精品解析：贵阳市南湖实验中学2025-2026第二学期6月月考高一英语试题

贵阳市南湖实验中学2025-2026第二学期6月月考 高一英语笔试试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which country does the man want to go? A. Japan. B. Canada. C. Australia. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Alice. I’m going to Australia on a trip next week. I heard that you had been there before. Would you tell me something about it? W: Oh, I didn’t go there. I only went to Japan and Canada. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. Eight. B. Seven. C. Half past six. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We need to hurry up. The train is leaving at 8 o’clock and now it’s 7 o’clock already. W: Relax. The clock on the wall is half an hour fast. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Find the owner herself. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Hand it in to the security office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I found a purse when I was cleaning the classroom after class yesterday. Do you think I should hand it in to the security office? M: If I were you, I would ask our teacher for help. She may be able to find the owner more quickly. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was the movie? A. It was not that bad. B. The plot was not interesting. C. The actors’ performance was great. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: That movie was so boring. Neither the plot nor the performance of the actors was interesting. W: I couldn’t agree with you more. I hope next time we will choose a better one. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this weekend? A. Visit her grandmother. B. Watch a movie. C. Visit her parents. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: So Claire, do you want to see a movie this weekend? W: I’m sorry, I will visit my grandmother with my parents in the countryside. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the woman do tonight? A. Visit her sister. B. Have a date with the man. C. Go to her friend’s birthday party. 7. Who is a good baby-sitter? A. Anna. B. Debbie. C. The woman’s sister. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I think we need a babysitter tonight. M: Why? What’s the problem? W: Well, I’m going to Anna’s birthday party tonight. I’d like you to come with me. M: OK. I can call Debbie and see if she’s available. She is a really good babysitter. W: That sounds good. Call me at the office if you have any luck. M: OK. But don’t get your hopes up too high. She has been very busy with her work recently. W: If she has no time, I will ask my sister to do us a favor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is today’s special? A. Steak. B. Fried potatoes. C. Tomato soup. 9. What drink does the woman order? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Orange juice. 10. What will the woman’s husband have for the meal? A. Potato salad. B. Medium steak. C. Rare steak. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to the Tasty Crust. Can I have your order now? W: Sorry, but we need a few more minutes. By the way, what’s today’s special? M: Of, course. Today’s special is tomato soup and potato salad. B: That sounds good. I think we are ready now. M: OK. What would you like to drink, coffee or wine? W: A glass of water and a bottle of orange juice, please. M: OK. Anything else? W: I would like the steak with fries, and my husband will have today’s special. M: How would you like your steak? Rare, medium, or well-done? W: Medium, please. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. On the telephone. C. In the man’s house. 12. What is Lucy’s problem? A. She has had a heart attack. B. Her grandmother has had a heart attack. C. She can’t find her grandmother. 13. What does the doctor advise Lucy to do? A. To buy some medicine. B. To close the window. C. To call an ambulance. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, is that Doctor Smith? It’s very urgent. M: Yes, speaking. Who is that and what’s the problem? W: This is Lucy, Miss Stevens’s granddaughter. I am sorry to disturb you so late, but my grandmother has had another heart attack and she has lost consciousness. Please come as soon as possible. M: I see. Before I arrive, you can do some first aid to help her. Don’t move her and find the white pills that your grandmother usually takes. Give her 4 pills right now. Open the windows to let some fresh air in. I will be there in 5 minutes. W: Should I call an ambulance now? M: Yes, you should call an ambulance in case we have to send your grandmother to the nearest hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In an office. 15. What season is it? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring. 16. Where is the temple? A. On the southwest coast of Bali. B. On the southeast coast of Bali. C. On the northwest coast of Bali. 17. How much should the woman pay for a tour guide? A. US＄20. B. US＄80. C. US＄180. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, madam. Can I help you? W: Yes. This is my first trip here. I don’t want to miss the best thing, but I have no idea where to go. M: You can go to Tanah Lot Temple. It’s one of the major temples here. It is on the southwest coast of Bali. The spring there is very attractive and the tickets are cheap, just US＄20 per person. You can also see the snakes there. W: The snakes? I’m afraid of snakes. M: Don’t worry. The snakes never attack people unless they are disturbed. They are believed to guard the temple. W: Well, I will go there at 9 o’clock tomorrow. Can you arrange a tour guide for me? M: Sure. It is US＄80, including dinner. You can pay in cash or charge it to your room bill. W: Thanks. Please charge it to my room bill. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did the man find the apartment? A. From a TV ad. B. On the Internet. C. In a newspaper. 19. How much is the rent a month? A. US＄650. B. US＄675. C. US＄700. 20. What furniture is there in the living room? A. A sofa. B. A fridge. C. A washing machine. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Last month I decided to move out of my parents’ house and start living on my own. I searched in the newspaper for apartment listings and found a place not too far from my company. I called the owner and she asked me to meet that afternoon. When I arrived, she showed me around the apartment. As it met my needs, I signed the rental agreement and paid a deposit. I can get the money back when I move out. The apartment has 2 bedrooms, 1 bathroom, a living room, and a kitchen. Right before I moved in, the owner put in a new carpet and had the walls painted, so it looks like a new place. The rent is 650 US dollars a month. I pay about 100 US dollars for gas, electricity, water, and internet service. Unfortunately, the apartment doesn’t allow pets, so my dog has to stay with my parents. I might get a roommate at some point to share expenses, but I haven’t made a decision yet. The place looks a little empty because it doesn’t have much furniture. I only have a table, a small sofa, and a television in the living room. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience. Open Table app Open Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurants available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations (预定), which can add up to discounts (折扣) on restaurant visits. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman’s Cheese& Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free. HappyCow app Vegetarians (素食者) do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world. LocalEats app Restaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar. Where Chefs Eat app “Where Chefs Eat” is a 975-page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app. 21. How does Open Table app help people? A. Cook meals. B. Choose restaurants. C. Book tables. D. Offer discounts. 22. Who would like to go to HappyCow app? A. Friends drinking wines together. B. Chefs enjoying meat very much. C. People who don’t like eating meat. D. Those often eating in a restaurant. 23. How much do TWO “Where Chefs Eat” cost? A. $15. B. $25. C. $30. D. $35. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五款与餐饮相关的手机应用，分别说明了它们的功能、适用人群以及收费情况，方便人们根据需求选择使用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Open Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat.(Open Table应用程序可以在人们外出就餐时帮助大家挑选餐厅。)”可知，这款应用的作用是帮助人们选择餐厅。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Vegetarians (素食者) do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups.(素食者不吃肉食，纯素食者不食用任何动物制品。HappyCow这款应用就是为这两类人群打造的。)”可知，不吃肉的人群会使用这款应用。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15.(但有一个同名的更轻的应用程序版本，只需15美元。)”可知，一个应用售价15美元，两个共计30美元。 B Shawn Triplett knew there was a great need to help the children of Mayfield, Kentucky, after a deadly storm struck the town. Mayfield was one of the towns hardest hit after a line of storms crossed the central US on Friday night and Saturday morning. Triplett — a Mayfield resident and a former soldier — was in Chicago that Friday night. Alarmed by the weather reports, his wife and two young children went to stay in a hotel of the nearby town, Paducah, without suffering the storms and eventually out of the path of the tornadoes (龙卷风). Able to return home the next morning, Triplett was shocked by how the town was destroyed and wanted to help however he could. He arrived at the volunteer center, where he was asked to guide a photo-journalist through streets filled with remains. That night, the two returned to shelters (救助站) where they saw many stricken families including one woman comforting her son over their lost Christmas. “It was very heartbreaking, too much for me to handle,” he said. Therefore, he decided that more needed to be done for the children affected by the storm. Noticing that supplies available were necessities such as generators (发电机) and bottled water, he turned to his friends on social media for donations (捐助) so that he could go to Walmart and get toys and gifts for the kids. Around $2,000 were raised, and the store gave Triplett a discount upon learning of his efforts. As word spread on websites, more donations poured in. He was able to return the following day and another $6,000 was spent on toys and board games, he said. Forty pairs of shoes were also picked up at a local Shoe Sensation. Triplett and other volunteers will wrap (打包) and give out the toys to any child or family in need. He credits the kindness of everyone who has tried to help and help get families back on their feet right before the holidays. 24. Why did the children of Mayfield, Kentucky need help? A. They were hit by floods. B. They were hungry. C. They were struck by storms. D. They were poor. 25. What did Triplett see in the shelters? A. A volunteer cleaning the street. B. A mother calming her child down. C. A photo-journalist taking pictures. D. A boy crying for his lost families. 26. What do Triplett’s donations mainly contain? A. Medicine. B. Drinks. C. Toys. D. Food. 27. Which of the following can best describe Triplett? A. Kind and warm-hearted. B. Brave and strong. C. Generous and hard-working. D. Clever and determined. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述风暴重创梅菲尔德镇，居民特里普利特目睹灾情后心生不忍，线上募集善款，为受灾孩子采购玩具、鞋子等物资，携手志愿者开展帮扶。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Shawn Triplett knew there was a great need to help the children of Mayfield, Kentucky, after a deadly storm struck the town.(一场致命的风暴袭击了肯塔基州的梅菲尔德镇后，肖恩·特里普利特知道这里的孩子们急需帮助。)”可知，当地孩子遭遇了风暴袭击，因此需要救助。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“That night, the two returned to shelters (救助站) where they saw many stricken families including one woman comforting her son over their lost Christmas.(当晚两人回到救助站，看到了许多受灾家庭，其中一位母亲正在安慰因无法过圣诞节而难过的儿子。)”可知，特里普利特在救助站看到一位母亲安抚孩子。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Noticing that supplies available were necessities such as generators (发电机) and bottled water, he turned to his friends on social media for donations (捐助) so that he could go to Walmart and get toys and gifts for the kids.(他发现可用物资只有发电机、瓶装水这类生活必需品，于是在社交媒体上向好友求助募捐，打算去沃尔玛为孩子们采购玩具和礼品。)”以及后文内容可知，特里普利特募集的物资主要是玩具。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并结合第四段“Therefore, he decided that more needed to be done for the children affected by the storm.(因此他决定为受灾的孩子们多做一些事。)”可知，特里普利特主动为受灾儿童奔走募捐、送去物资，由此能看出他心地善良、热心助人。 C Nowadays, many people enjoy listening to music while working or studying. A new study suggests that proper background noise can improve people’s creativity, but too loud noise will do harm. Researchers divided 180 volunteers into four groups. The first group worked in total silence (无声). The second group heard low noise of about 50 decibels (分贝), similar to quiet talking in a library. The third group was exposed to 70 decibels of noise, just like the light chatter in a coffee shop. The last group faced loud noise of 85 decibels, equal to busy street traffic. All volunteers finished creative thinking tests. The results showed that the group with 70 decibels noise performed best. Their creative ideas were 22% more than those working in silence. Low noise had little influence on creativity. However, the loud noise of 85 decibels greatly slowed down people’s thinking and reduced their work efficiency (效率). Scientists explained that complete silence makes people too focused on small details, which limits imagination. Moderate (适度的) noise can relax the brain and encourage people to think out of the box. Yet extremely loud noise breaks people’s attention totally. So next time when you want to come up with new ideas, a cup of coffee in a quiet café may be a good choice. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different kinds of daily noise around us. B. How noise influences (影响) people’s creativity. C. Ways to improve study and work efficiency. D. Advantages of listening to music while working. 29. Which noise level helps people create most? A. Total silence. B. 50 decibels. C. 70 decibels. D. 85 decibels. 30. What does the underlined phrase "think out of the box" in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Think creatively. B. Keep quiet all the time. C. Focus on details(细节). D. Finish work quickly. 31. Where can the passage probably be found? A. Travel. B. Fashion. C. Advertisement. D. Science. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍一项对照实验，探究不同分贝的背景噪音对人的创造力产生的不同影响，并解释背后的科学原理。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“A new study suggests that proper background noise can improve people’s creativity, but too loud noise will do harm.(一项新研究表明，适度的背景噪音能够提升人的创造力，但噪音过大会带来负面影响。)”可知，全文围绕噪音如何影响人的创造力展开实验、展示结果并给出科学解释。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The results showed that the group with 70 decibels noise performed best.(结果显示，处于70分贝噪音环境中的小组表现最佳。)”可知，70分贝的噪音最能助力人们进行创造。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Scientists explained that complete silence makes people too focused on small details, which limits imagination. Moderate (适度的) noise can relax the brain and encourage people to think out of the box. (科学家解释道，绝对安静会让人过度拘泥于细枝末节，从而限制想象力。适度的噪音能够放松大脑，促使人们 think out of the box。)”可知，适度噪音可以放松大脑、释放想象力，从而进行创造性思考。因此“think out of the box”表示“创造性思考”。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Researchers divided 180 volunteers into four groups.(研究人员将180名志愿者分成四组。)”以及“All volunteers finished creative thinking tests.(所有志愿者都完成了创造性思维测试。)”和第四段中的“Scientists explained that complete silence makes people too focused on small details, which limits imagination.(科学家解释，绝对安静会让人过度拘泥于细小细节，从而限制想象力。)”可知，文章完整呈现科学实验过程、实验数据结果以及科学家给出的原理解读，属于科普类文章，最有可能出现在科学版块。 D Now more and more teenagers spend plenty of time on short-video platforms. This has caused a heated discussion among parents and educators. Some people hold the view that short videos bring teenagers more disadvantages than advantages. Supporters (支持者) of this idea say that most short videos are short and fast-paced. Watching them for long will make teenagers lose the ability to concentrate (专注) on long articles or difficult tasks. Besides, many videos are full of useless information or even wrong values. Teenagers who are still building their world views may be misled (被误导) easily. What’s more, long screen time leads to eye problems and less outdoor exercise. However, other people have different opinions. They believe short videos are a new way to learn and relax. There are lots of educational videos about history, science and art. Teenagers can learn rich knowledge outside textbooks in an interesting way. Also, short videos connect people around the world. Teenagers can know about different cultures and broaden their horizons (拓宽视野). In my opinion, short videos themselves are neither good nor bad. The key lies in how teenagers use them. We should set a daily time limit for watching videos and choose useful and positive content (积极内容). Instead of being controlled by short videos, we need to be the masters (主人) of our spare time. 32. Why do some people disagree (不同意) with teenagers’ watching short videos? A. Short videos cost teenagers too much money. B. Most short videos are made by uneducated people. C. Teenagers may lose focus and be misled easily. D. Short videos cannot provide any useful knowledge. 33. What is the advantage (优点) of short videos according to Paragraph 3? A. They help teenagers sleep better. B. They offer fun ways to learn new things. C. They improve teenagers’ writing skills. D. They encourage teenagers to do outdoor sports. 34. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards short videos? A. Fully supportive. B. Strongly against. C. Doubtful and worried. D. Objective and reasonable. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Teenagers’ Spare Time Activities B. The Influence of Short Videos on Teenagers C. How to Choose Good Short Videos D. Different Ways of Online Learning 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕短视频对青少年的影响展开讨论，分别介绍了其弊端与益处，最后作者表示短视频本身无好坏，关键在于合理使用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Watching them for long will make teenagers lose the ability to concentrate (专注) on long articles or difficult tasks. Besides, many videos are full of useless information or even wrong values. Teenagers who are still building their world views may be misled (被误导) easily.(长时间观看这类内容，会导致青少年丧失专注于长篇文章和复杂任务的能力。此外，许多视频充斥着无用信息，甚至传递错误价值观。世界观尚在形成阶段的青少年很容易因此受到误导。)”可知，部分人反对青少年看短视频，是因为青少年可能专注力下降且容易被误导。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are lots of educational videos about history, science and art. Teenagers can learn rich knowledge outside textbooks in an interesting way.(平台上有许多历史、科学、艺术类教育视频，青少年可以以有趣的方式学习课本以外的丰富知识。)”可知，短视频的优点是能以趣味的方式帮助青少年学习新知识。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In my opinion, short videos themselves are neither good nor bad. The key lies in how teenagers use them.(在我看来，短视频本身并无好坏之分，关键在于青少年如何使用它。)”可知，作者客观看待短视频，态度理性中肯。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now more and more teenagers spend plenty of time on short-video platforms. This has caused a heated discussion among parents and educators.(如今越来越多青少年在短视频平台上花很多时间，这在家长和教育者中引发了热议。)”并结合全文正反两方观点及作者看法可知，文章主要围绕短视频对青少年造成的影响展开论述。所以B项“The Influence of Short Videos on Teenagers(短视频对青少年的影响)”符合语境。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Healthy Living Habits Good habits are important for our health. Many people don’t have good living habits. ____36____ Let’s talk about some easy healthy habits. Getting up early is a good start. Early morning air is fresh. ____37____ It also gives you enough time to have a nice breakfast. ____38____ We need to eat different kinds of food, like vegetables, fruit and meat. Healthy food makes our bodies strong. Never eat too much junk food. Do exercise every day. You can walk, run or play ball games after school. ____39____Exercise can stop you from getting sick easily. Go to bed on time. Staying up late is bad for your health. ____40____A good sleep helps you stay energetic the next day. A. Eating healthily is also necessary. B. So they often feel tired and weak. C. Many students like playing sports after class. D. It helps you keep clear minds for study. E. You should sleep for about eight hours every night. F. It is fun to enjoy fresh air with your friends. G. Some people never have breakfast in the morning. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍几种简单易行的健康生活习惯，从早起、饮食、运动、作息四方面讲解其益处。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“Many people don’t have good living habits.(很多人没有良好的生活习惯)”可知，此处点明了负面前提，按照行文逻辑，后文需要顺承写出该情况造成的不良结果，B选项“So they often feel tired and weak.(所以他们经常感到疲惫虚弱)”中的they指代前文Many people，形成因果逻辑，同时自然引出下文介绍健康习惯。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“Early morning air is fresh.(清晨的空气很清新)”以及空后的“It also gives you enough time to have a nice breakfast.(它也给你充足的时间享用一顿丰盛的早餐)”的 also 可知，空格处填写早起带来的第一项好处。F选项“It is fun to enjoy fresh air with your friends.(和朋友一起呼吸新鲜空气十分惬意)”围绕前文新鲜空气展开，是早起的第一个好处，和后文留出早餐时间构成并列递进关系，契合also的逻辑用法。 【38题详解】 根据后文“We need to eat different kinds of food, like vegetables, fruit and meat. Healthy food makes our bodies strong. Never eat too much junk food.(我们需要摄入各类食物，比如蔬菜、水果和肉类。健康食物能强身健体，切勿吃过多垃圾食品)”可知，整段内容全部围绕饮食展开论述，空格需要填写本段总起中心句。A选项“Eating healthily is also necessary.(健康饮食同样必不可少)”总领整段饮食话题。 【39题详解】 根据空前的“You can walk, run or play ball games after school.(放学后你可以散步、跑步或是打球)”可知，此处列举了具体运动方式，结合空后的“Exercise can stop you from getting sick easily.(运动能让你不易生病)”可知，此处介绍运动的第二项好处，由此可知，空格处需要补充运动带来的另一项益处， D选项“It helps you keep clear minds for study.(它帮你为学习保持清醒的头脑)”中的It指代前文各类运动，前后都是运动的益处，逻辑连贯。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“Staying up late is bad for your health.(熬夜有损健康)”可知，此处点明熬夜的危害，结合空后的“A good sleep helps you stay energetic the next day.(优质睡眠能让你次日精力充。)”可知，此处讲述优质睡眠的优势，由此可知，本段围绕睡眠展开，E选项“You should sleep for about eight hours every night.(你每晚应当保证大约八小时的睡眠时间)”给出具体睡眠建议，衔接上下文。 第三部分第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From my early childhood, my mother helped me develop a love for animals. When she found that I, at 18 months old, had taken a handful of earthworms (蚯蚓) to bed, she didn’t act ____41____ at me. Instead, she gently told me they would die without ____42____. I immediately ____43____ them up and carefully took them back to the garden. Years later, when the authorities (当局) in Tanzania ____44____ to ask me to go into the forests of Gombe National Park in Tanzania, East Africa, to watch chimpanzees (黑猩猩). My mother, Vanne, volunteered to accompany (陪伴) me. So, for over 40 years, I have lived among the chimpanzees in Gombe. I have ____45____ them for hours each day and written down their ____46____ in notebooks. There, I first ____47____ an adult male chimpanzee, named David Greybeard. He ____48____ branches (树枝), took off the leaves to make tools, and then used these tools to ____49____ ants from their underground nests for food. I also learned that chimpanzees are hunters and they share their ____50____ with each other. In recent years, I have been worried about the harm humans have done to ____51____ world, So I have turned my efforts (努力) to wildlife ____52____ and the environment, I ____53____ around the world to work for conservation. People often ask me, “After seeing what we have done to the world and the living things on it, how do you keep doing this work?” At such times, I ____54____ my mother and remembered her constant (时常的) encouragement and ____55____. 41. A. happily B. angrily C. sadly D. worriedly 42. A. light B. dust C. earth D. leaves 43. A. put B. made C. gave D. gathered 44. A. said B. came C. heard D. saw 45. A. revised B. mastered C. trained D. studied 46. A. behaviors B. sources C. expressions D. personalities 47. A. searched B. noticed C. examined D. recognized 48. A. packed B. threw C. picked D. knocked 49. A. feed B. catch C. request D. avoid 50. A. nest B. field C. kill D. tool 51. A. natural B. economic C. unique D. modern 52. A. preference B. protection C. safety D. concentration 53. A. explore B. visit C. transport D. travel 54. A. worked out B. worried about C. thought of D. dreamed of 55. A. comfort B. confidence C. determination D. support 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者从小受母亲影响热爱动物，长大后研究黑猩猩并致力于野生动物保护的故事。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：当她发现十八个月大的我抓了一把蚯蚓带上床时，她并没有生气地斥责我。A. happily开心地；B. angrily生气地；C. sadly难过地；D. worriedly担忧地。根据后文“Instead, she gently told me they would die without _____”可知，母亲语气温和，没有动怒。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：相反，她温柔地告诉我，蚯蚓离开了泥土就会死掉。A. light光线；B. dust灰尘；C. earth泥土；D. leaves树叶。根据常识和后文“carefully took them back to the garden”可知，作者把蚯蚓送回花园泥土里，说明蚯蚓离不开泥土。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：我立刻把它们收拢起来，小心翼翼送回花园里。A. put放置；B. made制作；C. gave给予；D. gathered收拢，收集。根据前文“carefully took them back to the garden”可知，作者手里攥着蚯蚓，需要收拢起来送回园中。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：多年以后，坦桑尼亚当局前来邀请我去往该国贡贝国家公园的森林里观察黑猩猩。A. said说；B. came前来；C. heard听见；D. saw看见。根据后文“to ask me to go into the forests of Gombe National Park in Tanzania”可知，当局主动登门邀约作者前往考察。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：四十多年来，我每天都会花数小时研究它们，并在笔记本上记录相关内容。A. revised修订；B. mastered精通；C. trained训练；D. studied研究。根据前文“to watch chimpanzees (黑猩猩)”以及后文的“written down their ____ in notebooks”可知，作者长期观测、研究黑猩猩种群。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：四十多年来，我每天都会花数小时研究它们，并在笔记本上记录它们的行为。A. behaviors行为；B. sources来源；C. expressions表情；D. personalities性格。根据后文“He ____ 8 branches, took off the leaves to make tools, and then used these tools to ____ ants from their underground nests for food. I also learned that chimpanzees are hunters and they share their ____ with each other.”可知，此处描述黑猩猩制作工具、捕食、分享猎物等一系列举动，由此可知，作者记录的是黑猩猩的行为。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：在那里，我第一次注意到一只名叫戴维·格雷伯德的成年雄性黑猩猩。A. searched搜寻；B. noticed注意到；C. examined检查；D. recognized认出。根据后文“He _______ branches (树枝), took off the leaves to make tools, and then used these tools to ________ ants from their underground nests for food.”可知，后文开始细致描述这只黑猩猩的动作，说明作者留意到了它。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：它折下树枝，捋掉树叶做成工具，再用这些工具从地下蚁穴里捕捉蚂蚁充饥。A. packed打包；B. threw扔掉；C. picked摘取、折取；D. knocked敲打。根据后文“took off the leaves to make tools”可知，黑猩猩摘取树枝之后去除叶片加工成工具。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：它折下树枝，捋掉树叶做成工具，再用这些工具从地下蚁穴里捕捉蚂蚁充饥。A. feed喂养；B. catch捕捉；C. request索要；D. avoid避开。根据后文“ants from their underground nests for food”可知，黑猩猩取用树枝是为了捕捉蚂蚁当作食物。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：我还了解到黑猩猩会捕猎，并且彼此分享猎物。A. nest巢穴；B. field田地；C. kill猎物；D. tool工具。根据前文“chimpanzees are hunters”可知，捕猎之后会互相分享捕获的猎物。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：近些年，我一直担忧人类对自然界造成的破坏。A. natural自然的；B. economic经济的；C. unique独特的；D. modern现代的。根据后文“So I have turned my efforts (努力) to wildlife ______ and the environment, I ____ around the world to work for conservation.”可知，野生动物、生态环境都属于自然界范畴。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：于是我将精力投入到野生动物保护和生态环境事业当中。A. preference偏爱；B. protection保护；C. safety安全；D. concentration专注。根据前文“I have been worried about the harm humans have done to natural world”以及后文的“work for conservation”可知，担忧人类破坏自然，因此投身野生动物保护工作。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：我奔赴世界各地，从事物种保护相关工作。A. explore探索；B. visit拜访；C. transport运输；D. travel出行，奔走。根据后文“around the world to work for conservation”可知，作者奔走全球多地开展保护工作。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：每当这时，我都会想起我的母亲，记起她一直以来的鼓励。A. worked out算出；B. worried about担忧；C. thought of想起；D. dreamed of梦想。根据后文“remembered her constant (时常的) encouragement”可知，回忆母亲的鼓励，说明此刻想起了母亲。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：每当这时，我都会想起我的母亲，记起她长久以来的鼓励与支持。A. comfort安慰；B. confidence自信；C. determination决心；D. support支持。根据前文“constant encouragement”以及“My mother, Vanne, volunteered to accompany (陪伴) me”可知，母亲主动陪同作者远赴非洲考察，始终给予支持。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese pastries (糕点) have a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of years. Traditional Chinese pastries are popular for their beautiful shapes, delicate flavors (口味) and cultural symbolism. The origins of Chinese pastries can be traced back to ancient times for religious ceremonies and special ____56____ (activity). Over centuries of development, Chinese pastries have evolved (进化). During the Tang dynasty, Chinese pastries ____57____ (have) a significant growth in popularity and the development of numerous delicate pastry recipes. Mooncakes are among the most famous Chinese pastries, ____58____ are associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mooncakes have a history ____59____ (go) back over 1,000 years and were originally used ____60____ an offering (贡品) to the moon goddess during the harvest season. These round pastries  ____61____ (usual) have a sweet filling such as red bean paste, and a rich, oily crust (壳). Mooncakes are often imprinted with ____62____ ( amaze) designs and symbols that represent good luck and prosperity (繁荣). The wife cake, or “lao po bing” in Mandarin, originated in Guangdong during the Song dynasty. Wife cakes are small, round pastries that ____63____ (fill) with sweet and sticky winter melon. The origin of the pastry’s name is uncertain, but one story suggests that it was named by a husband who wanted to make his wife famous for her excellent baking skills. Each region (地区) in China has its own pastries with various flavors, ingredients (配料) ____64____ production methods. Chinese pastries are ____65____ important part of Chinese cuisine and cultural traditions. 【答案】56. activities 57. had 58. which 59. going 60. as 61. usually 62. amazing 63. are filled 64. and 65. an 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中式糕点悠久丰富的历史、文化内涵，并重点讲述月饼、老婆饼两款特色糕点，同时说明各地糕点风味各异，是中华饮食与文化的重要组成部分。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中式糕点的起源可追溯至古代，最初用于宗教仪式和各类特殊活动。activity为可数名词，此处表泛指多种活动，应用复数形式activities。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：到了唐代，中式糕点愈发盛行，也出现了许多精致的糕点配方。此处为谓语动词，时间状语During the Tang dynasty表示过去，句子谓语动词使用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：月饼是最负盛名的中式糕点之一，它与中秋节息息相关。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词Mooncakes，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：月饼已有上千年历史，最初在丰收时节被用作祭拜月神的贡品。此处为非谓语，名词history与go back为主动关系，再由语境可知，此处用现在分词作后置定语。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：月饼已有上千年历史，最初在丰收时节被用作祭拜月神的贡品。此处为固定搭配be used as，意为“被用作……”，符合语境。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种圆形糕点通常带有红豆沙等甜馅，外皮油润香浓。此处修饰动词have，需用副词形式，usual的副词为usually。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：月饼表面常印有精美的图案和纹样，寓意吉祥顺遂、繁荣兴旺。此处修饰名词designs and symbols，修饰事物应用-ing形式的形容词amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。 【63题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：老婆饼是小巧的圆形糕点，内馅是香甜软糯的冬瓜蓉。此处为谓语动词，先行词pastries与fill为被动关系，句子介绍事物常态，用一般现在时，主语为复数，故用一般现在时的被动语态are filled。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国各地都有本土糕点，风味、配料和制作工艺各不相同。分析句子结构可知，此处连接flavors, ingredients与production methods三个并列名词，表并列关系，应用连词and。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中式糕点是中华饮食与文化传统中不可或缺的一部分。此处表示“一个重要部分”，important发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在开展“我的音乐伙伴”征文活动，请你根据自身经历，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你喜欢的音乐类型及原因（如节奏舒缓或轻快，歌词励志）； 2.这首/这类音乐对你的具体影响（如安抚情绪，鼓励前行）； 3.谈谈音乐能给校园生活带来哪些好处（缓解学习压力，丰富校园生活，加深师生感情等）。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；提示词：rhythms节奏；lyrics歌词；stress压力 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Music Partner __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Music Partner As a senior one student, light pop is my favorite type of music. It is not noisy at all, with gentle rhythms and positive lyrics that can help me relax and ease my tiredness after a whole day of busy study. When I come across difficulties in my lessons or feel upset, I always turn to light pop. It not only calms me down quickly but also gives me courage to keep moving forward, and helps me regain focus on study after a short break. Music is an important part of our campus life, bringing various benefits to us students. It can relieve our study pressure, enrich our after-class life and help us promote friendship by sharing our favorite songs. 【解析】 【详解】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份参与学校英文报“我的音乐伙伴”征文活动，介绍自己喜爱的音乐类型及原因、音乐带来的个人影响，同时阐述音乐对校园生活的积极作用 1.词汇积累 疲惫：tiredness → exhaustion 遇到：come across → encounter 各种各样的：various → diverse 促进，提升：promote → boost 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It not only calms me down quickly but also gives me courage to keep moving forward, and helps me regain focus on study after a short break. 拓展句：Not only does it calm me down quickly, but it also gives me courage to keep moving forward, and helps me regain focus on study after a short break. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is not noisy at all, with gentle rhythms and positive lyrics that can help me relax and ease my tiredness after a whole day of busy study.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】When I come across difficulties in my lessons or feel upset, I always turn to light pop.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kenzie walked home from the bus stop. She really missed her best friend Holly, who was at home recovering from surgery(养病) and was going to stay home from school for the next two weeks! “When my mom was in the hospital after my baby brother Nathan was born, people brought her gifts,” thought Kenzie. “I should bring a gift to Holly!” So, Kenzie planned to visit Holly after school next Friday. However, Kenzie was lost in thought. She wanted to give Holly something meaningful(有意义的) and special. But her family was saving money for a new car(存钱换车), and she knew it wasn’t the time to spend a lot of money. Arriving home, Kenzie sank into the sofa. Later, while her mother prepared dinner, Kenzie told her about Holly and the gift thing, adding that she hoped to prepare something meaningful and special. She wondered how she could do that without a lot of money. “I know you can do it. You’re creative,” encouraged Mom. “You don’t need to spend a lot of money to show your care.” Then Mom showed Kenzie a goody bag(小礼品袋) and told her it was from their dentist(牙医). Kenzie opened it curiously and found inside were the usual toothbrush (牙刷)and toothpaste(牙膏) along with a few other meaningful and special things including super cute photos of their dental experience(看牙记录), hand-made(手工的) toys and cards. Suddenly, Kenzie had an idea for Holly’s gift. She would make little things that would be special and meaningful to Holly. Over the next few days, she thought hard about her plan. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “What surprises should be in my goody bag for Holly?” Kenzie thought to herself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On that Friday, Kenzie visited Holly with her gift. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： “What surprises should be in my goody bag for Holly?” Kenzie thought to herself. She sat at her desk, surrounded by colorful paper, stickers, and pencils, eager to fill the bag with her sincere love. She firstly drew a lovely card decorated with tiny hearts and smiling sunflowers, inside which she wrote down all their sweetest and most unforgettable school memories. Recalling what her mother once had told her, she also made a bunch of delicate paper flowers, coloring them lively and vivid to add warmth and joy. Every single gift was made with great care. Kenzie truly hoped these meaningful and special surprises would remind Holly how deeply she was cherished and missed. On that Friday, Kenzie visited Holly with her gift. The moment Holly caught sight of the carefully decorated goody bag, her eyes lit up instantly and a bright smile flashed across her face. She opened it gently and examined every handmade treasure with great delight. Warmth and joy flooded her heart as she looked through the card and paper flowers. She immediately threw her arms around Kenzie tightly, saying it was the sweetest and most heartfelt gift she had ever received. Seeing Holly so touched and happy, Kenzie was filled with a strong sense of fulfillment. At that moment, she realized that the most valuable gifts are not those bought with money, but the ones with genuine love and precious friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以准备礼物为线索展开，讲述了Kenzie想送一份有意义又特别的礼物给因手术在家休养的好友Holly，在妈妈鼓励和牙医诊所小礼品袋的启发下，Kenzie决定亲手制作礼物。最终她带着装满心意的礼物去看望Holly，收获了真挚的友谊与感动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写Kenzie构思、亲手制作礼物的过程，展现她的用心与创意。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写Holly收到礼物时的感动反应，两人温馨互动，以及Kenzie从中领悟到的友谊真谛。 2.续写线索：思考该放什么惊喜→动手制作手工礼物→精心装饰礼品袋→带着礼物去看望Holly→Holly感动并拥抱Kenzie→Kenzie领悟礼物的真正意义 3.词类激活： 行为类： 回忆起：recall/recollect 拥抱：throw one’s arms around/embrace 情绪类 感动的：moved/touched 满足：fulfillment/satisfaction 【点睛】【高分句型1】She firstly drew a lovely card decorated with tiny hearts and smiling sunflowers, inside which she wrote down all their sweetest and most unforgettable school memories.(运用了“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】She immediately threw her arms around Kenzie tightly, saying it was the sweetest and most heartfelt gift she had ever received. (运用了现在分词saying作状语、省略that的宾语从句以及省略that的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 贵阳市南湖实验中学2025-2026第二学期6月月考 高一英语笔试试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which country does the man want to go? A. Japan. B. Canada. C. Australia. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. Eight. B. Seven. C. Half past six. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Find the owner herself. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Hand it in to the security office. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was the movie? A. It was not that bad. B. The plot was not interesting. C. The actors’ performance was great. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this weekend? A. Visit her grandmother. B. Watch a movie. C. Visit her parents. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the woman do tonight? A. Visit her sister. B. Have a date with the man. C. Go to her friend’s birthday party. 7. Who is a good baby-sitter? A. Anna. B. Debbie. C. The woman’s sister. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is today’s special? A. Steak. B. Fried potatoes. C. Tomato soup. 9. What drink does the woman order? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Orange juice. 10. What will the woman’s husband have for the meal? A. Potato salad. B. Medium steak. C. Rare steak. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. On the telephone. C. In the man’s house. 12. What is Lucy’s problem? A. She has had a heart attack. B. Her grandmother has had a heart attack. C. She can’t find her grandmother. 13. What does the doctor advise Lucy to do? A. To buy some medicine. B. To close the window. C. To call an ambulance. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In an office. 15. What season is it? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring. 16. Where is the temple? A. On the southwest coast of Bali. B. On the southeast coast of Bali. C. On the northwest coast of Bali. 17. How much should the woman pay for a tour guide? A. US＄20. B. US＄80. C. US＄180. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did the man find the apartment? A. From a TV ad. B. On the Internet. C. In a newspaper. 19. How much is the rent a month? A. US＄650. B. US＄675. C. US＄700. 20. What furniture is there in the living room? A. A sofa. B. A fridge. C. A washing machine. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience. Open Table app Open Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurants available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations (预定), which can add up to discounts (折扣) on restaurant visits. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman’s Cheese& Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free. HappyCow app Vegetarians (素食者) do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world. LocalEats app Restaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar. Where Chefs Eat app “Where Chefs Eat” is a 975-page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app. 21. How does Open Table app help people? A. Cook meals. B. Choose restaurants. C. Book tables. D. Offer discounts. 22. Who would like to go to HappyCow app? A. Friends drinking wines together. B. Chefs enjoying meat very much. C. People who don’t like eating meat. D. Those often eating in a restaurant. 23. How much do TWO “Where Chefs Eat” cost? A. $15. B. $25. C. $30. D. $35. B Shawn Triplett knew there was a great need to help the children of Mayfield, Kentucky, after a deadly storm struck the town. Mayfield was one of the towns hardest hit after a line of storms crossed the central US on Friday night and Saturday morning. Triplett — a Mayfield resident and a former soldier — was in Chicago that Friday night. Alarmed by the weather reports, his wife and two young children went to stay in a hotel of the nearby town, Paducah, without suffering the storms and eventually out of the path of the tornadoes (龙卷风). Able to return home the next morning, Triplett was shocked by how the town was destroyed and wanted to help however he could. He arrived at the volunteer center, where he was asked to guide a photo-journalist through streets filled with remains. That night, the two returned to shelters (救助站) where they saw many stricken families including one woman comforting her son over their lost Christmas. “It was very heartbreaking, too much for me to handle,” he said. Therefore, he decided that more needed to be done for the children affected by the storm. Noticing that supplies available were necessities such as generators (发电机) and bottled water, he turned to his friends on social media for donations (捐助) so that he could go to Walmart and get toys and gifts for the kids. Around $2,000 were raised, and the store gave Triplett a discount upon learning of his efforts. As word spread on websites, more donations poured in. He was able to return the following day and another $6,000 was spent on toys and board games, he said. Forty pairs of shoes were also picked up at a local Shoe Sensation. Triplett and other volunteers will wrap (打包) and give out the toys to any child or family in need. He credits the kindness of everyone who has tried to help and help get families back on their feet right before the holidays. 24. Why did the children of Mayfield, Kentucky need help? A. They were hit by floods. B. They were hungry. C. They were struck by storms. D. They were poor. 25. What did Triplett see in the shelters? A. A volunteer cleaning the street. B. A mother calming her child down. C. A photo-journalist taking pictures. D. A boy crying for his lost families. 26. What do Triplett’s donations mainly contain? A. Medicine. B. Drinks. C. Toys. D. Food. 27. Which of the following can best describe Triplett? A. Kind and warm-hearted. B. Brave and strong. C. Generous and hard-working. D. Clever and determined. C Nowadays, many people enjoy listening to music while working or studying. A new study suggests that proper background noise can improve people’s creativity, but too loud noise will do harm. Researchers divided 180 volunteers into four groups. The first group worked in total silence (无声). The second group heard low noise of about 50 decibels (分贝), similar to quiet talking in a library. The third group was exposed to 70 decibels of noise, just like the light chatter in a coffee shop. The last group faced loud noise of 85 decibels, equal to busy street traffic. All volunteers finished creative thinking tests. The results showed that the group with 70 decibels noise performed best. Their creative ideas were 22% more than those working in silence. Low noise had little influence on creativity. However, the loud noise of 85 decibels greatly slowed down people’s thinking and reduced their work efficiency (效率). Scientists explained that complete silence makes people too focused on small details, which limits imagination. Moderate (适度的) noise can relax the brain and encourage people to think out of the box. Yet extremely loud noise breaks people’s attention totally. So next time when you want to come up with new ideas, a cup of coffee in a quiet café may be a good choice. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different kinds of daily noise around us. B. How noise influences (影响) people’s creativity. C. Ways to improve study and work efficiency. D. Advantages of listening to music while working. 29. Which noise level helps people create most? A. Total silence. B. 50 decibels. C. 70 decibels. D. 85 decibels. 30. What does the underlined phrase "think out of the box" in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Think creatively. B. Keep quiet all the time. C. Focus on details(细节). D. Finish work quickly. 31. Where can the passage probably be found? A. Travel. B. Fashion. C. Advertisement. D. Science. D Now more and more teenagers spend plenty of time on short-video platforms. This has caused a heated discussion among parents and educators. Some people hold the view that short videos bring teenagers more disadvantages than advantages. Supporters (支持者) of this idea say that most short videos are short and fast-paced. Watching them for long will make teenagers lose the ability to concentrate (专注) on long articles or difficult tasks. Besides, many videos are full of useless information or even wrong values. Teenagers who are still building their world views may be misled (被误导) easily. What’s more, long screen time leads to eye problems and less outdoor exercise. However, other people have different opinions. They believe short videos are a new way to learn and relax. There are lots of educational videos about history, science and art. Teenagers can learn rich knowledge outside textbooks in an interesting way. Also, short videos connect people around the world. Teenagers can know about different cultures and broaden their horizons (拓宽视野). In my opinion, short videos themselves are neither good nor bad. The key lies in how teenagers use them. We should set a daily time limit for watching videos and choose useful and positive content (积极内容). Instead of being controlled by short videos, we need to be the masters (主人) of our spare time. 32. Why do some people disagree (不同意) with teenagers’ watching short videos? A. Short videos cost teenagers too much money. B. Most short videos are made by uneducated people. C. Teenagers may lose focus and be misled easily. D. Short videos cannot provide any useful knowledge. 33. What is the advantage (优点) of short videos according to Paragraph 3? A. They help teenagers sleep better. B. They offer fun ways to learn new things. C. They improve teenagers’ writing skills. D. They encourage teenagers to do outdoor sports. 34. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards short videos? A. Fully supportive. B. Strongly against. C. Doubtful and worried. D. Objective and reasonable. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Teenagers’ Spare Time Activities B. The Influence of Short Videos on Teenagers C. How to Choose Good Short Videos D. Different Ways of Online Learning 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Healthy Living Habits Good habits are important for our health. Many people don’t have good living habits. ____36____ Let’s talk about some easy healthy habits. Getting up early is a good start. Early morning air is fresh. ____37____ It also gives you enough time to have a nice breakfast. ____38____ We need to eat different kinds of food, like vegetables, fruit and meat. Healthy food makes our bodies strong. Never eat too much junk food. Do exercise every day. You can walk, run or play ball games after school. ____39____Exercise can stop you from getting sick easily. Go to bed on time. Staying up late is bad for your health. ____40____A good sleep helps you stay energetic the next day. A. Eating healthily is also necessary. B. So they often feel tired and weak. C. Many students like playing sports after class. D. It helps you keep clear minds for study. E. You should sleep for about eight hours every night. F. It is fun to enjoy fresh air with your friends. G. Some people never have breakfast in the morning. 第三部分第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From my early childhood, my mother helped me develop a love for animals. When she found that I, at 18 months old, had taken a handful of earthworms (蚯蚓) to bed, she didn’t act ____41____ at me. Instead, she gently told me they would die without ____42____. I immediately ____43____ them up and carefully took them back to the garden. Years later, when the authorities (当局) in Tanzania ____44____ to ask me to go into the forests of Gombe National Park in Tanzania, East Africa, to watch chimpanzees (黑猩猩). My mother, Vanne, volunteered to accompany (陪伴) me. So, for over 40 years, I have lived among the chimpanzees in Gombe. I have ____45____ them for hours each day and written down their ____46____ in notebooks. There, I first ____47____ an adult male chimpanzee, named David Greybeard. He ____48____ branches (树枝), took off the leaves to make tools, and then used these tools to ____49____ ants from their underground nests for food. I also learned that chimpanzees are hunters and they share their ____50____ with each other. In recent years, I have been worried about the harm humans have done to ____51____ world, So I have turned my efforts (努力) to wildlife ____52____ and the environment, I ____53____ around the world to work for conservation. People often ask me, “After seeing what we have done to the world and the living things on it, how do you keep doing this work?” At such times, I ____54____ my mother and remembered her constant (时常的) encouragement and ____55____. 41. A. happily B. angrily C. sadly D. worriedly 42. A. light B. dust C. earth D. leaves 43. A. put B. made C. gave D. gathered 44. A. said B. came C. heard D. saw 45. A. revised B. mastered C. trained D. studied 46. A. behaviors B. sources C. expressions D. personalities 47. A. searched B. noticed C. examined D. recognized 48. A. packed B. threw C. picked D. knocked 49. A. feed B. catch C. request D. avoid 50. A. nest B. field C. kill D. tool 51. A. natural B. economic C. unique D. modern 52. A. preference B. protection C. safety D. concentration 53. A. explore B. visit C. transport D. travel 54. A. worked out B. worried about C. thought of D. dreamed of 55. A. comfort B. confidence C. determination D. support 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese pastries (糕点) have a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of years. Traditional Chinese pastries are popular for their beautiful shapes, delicate flavors (口味) and cultural symbolism. The origins of Chinese pastries can be traced back to ancient times for religious ceremonies and special ____56____ (activity). Over centuries of development, Chinese pastries have evolved (进化). During the Tang dynasty, Chinese pastries ____57____ (have) a significant growth in popularity and the development of numerous delicate pastry recipes. Mooncakes are among the most famous Chinese pastries, ____58____ are associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Mooncakes have a history ____59____ (go) back over 1,000 years and were originally used ____60____ an offering (贡品) to the moon goddess during the harvest season. These round pastries  ____61____ (usual) have a sweet filling such as red bean paste, and a rich, oily crust (壳). Mooncakes are often imprinted with ____62____ ( amaze) designs and symbols that represent good luck and prosperity (繁荣). The wife cake, or “lao po bing” in Mandarin, originated in Guangdong during the Song dynasty. Wife cakes are small, round pastries that ____63____ (fill) with sweet and sticky winter melon. The origin of the pastry’s name is uncertain, but one story suggests that it was named by a husband who wanted to make his wife famous for her excellent baking skills. Each region (地区) in China has its own pastries with various flavors, ingredients (配料) ____64____ production methods. Chinese pastries are ____65____ important part of Chinese cuisine and cultural traditions. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在开展“我的音乐伙伴”征文活动，请你根据自身经历，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你喜欢的音乐类型及原因（如节奏舒缓或轻快，歌词励志）； 2.这首/这类音乐对你的具体影响（如安抚情绪，鼓励前行）； 3.谈谈音乐能给校园生活带来哪些好处（缓解学习压力，丰富校园生活，加深师生感情等）。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；提示词：rhythms节奏；lyrics歌词；stress压力 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Music Partner __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kenzie walked home from the bus stop. She really missed her best friend Holly, who was at home recovering from surgery(养病) and was going to stay home from school for the next two weeks! “When my mom was in the hospital after my baby brother Nathan was born, people brought her gifts,” thought Kenzie. “I should bring a gift to Holly!” So, Kenzie planned to visit Holly after school next Friday. However, Kenzie was lost in thought. She wanted to give Holly something meaningful(有意义的) and special. But her family was saving money for a new car(存钱换车), and she knew it wasn’t the time to spend a lot of money. Arriving home, Kenzie sank into the sofa. Later, while her mother prepared dinner, Kenzie told her about Holly and the gift thing, adding that she hoped to prepare something meaningful and special. She wondered how she could do that without a lot of money. “I know you can do it. You’re creative,” encouraged Mom. “You don’t need to spend a lot of money to show your care.” Then Mom showed Kenzie a goody bag(小礼品袋) and told her it was from their dentist(牙医). Kenzie opened it curiously and found inside were the usual toothbrush (牙刷)and toothpaste(牙膏) along with a few other meaningful and special things including super cute photos of their dental experience(看牙记录), hand-made(手工的) toys and cards. Suddenly, Kenzie had an idea for Holly’s gift. She would make little things that would be special and meaningful to Holly. Over the next few days, she thought hard about her plan. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “What surprises should be in my goody bag for Holly?” Kenzie thought to herself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On that Friday, Kenzie visited Holly with her gift. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一英语听力标准训练35第1节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one hi Alice, i'm going to australia on a trip next week. I heard that he had been there before. Would you tell me something about IT? Oh, I didn't go there. I only went to japan and canada. Hi Alice. I'm going to australia on a trip next week. I heard that you had been there before. Would you tell me something about IT? Oh, I didn't go there. I only went to japan and canada. Text too, we need to hurry up. The train is leaving at eight o'clock, and now it's seven o'clock already. relax. The clock on the wall is half an hour fast. We need to hurry up. The train is leaving at o'clock, and now at seven o'clock . already relax. The clock on the wall is half an hour fast. Text three. I found a purse when I was cleaning the classroom after a class yesterday. Do you think I should hand IT into the security office? If I were you, I would ask our teacher for help. He may be able to find the owner more quickly. I found a purse when I was cleaning the classroom after a class yesterday. Do you think I should handed into the security office? If I were you, I would ask our teacher for help. He may be able to find the owner more quickly. Text form that movie was so boring, neither the nor the performance of the actors was interesting. I couldn't agree with you more. I hope next time we will choose a Better one. That movie was so boring. Neither the plot nor the performance of the actors was interesting. I couldn't agree with you more. I hope next time we will choose a Better one. Text five, so clear, do you want to see a movie this weekend? I'm sorry. I will visit my grandmother with my parents in the countryside. So clear, do you want to see a movie this weekend? I'm sorry. I will visit my grandmother with my parents in the countryside. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, I think . we need a babysitter tonight. why? What's the problem? Well, i'm going to ana's birthday party tonight. I'd like you to come with me. okay? I can call debby and see if she's available. SHE is a really good babysitter. That sounds good. Call me at the office if you have any luck. Okay, but don't get your hopes up too high. SHE has been very busy with her work recently. If SHE has no time, I will ask my sister to do us a favor. I think we need a babysitter tonight. why? What's the problem? Well. i'm going to anna s birthday party tonight. I'd like you to come with me. okay? I can call debby and see if she's available. SHE is a really good babysitter. That sounds good. Call me at the office if you have any luck. okay, but don't get your hopes up too high. SHE has been very busy with her work recently. If he has no time, I will ask my sister to do us a favor. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, welcome to the tasty crust. Can I have your order now? Sorry. but we need a few more minutes. By the way, what's today's special? Of course, today's special is tomato soup and little salad. That sounds good. I think we are ready now. Okay, what would you like to drink? Coffee or wine? A glass of water and a bottle of orange juice. please? Okay. anything else? I would like the stake with fries. And my husband will have today's special. How do you like your steak? Rare medium or well done medium. please welcome to . the tasty crust. Can I have your order now? Sorry, but we need a few more minutes. By the way, what's today's special? Of course, today's special is tomato soup and potato salad. That sounds good. I think we are ready now. Okay, what would you like to drink? Coffee or wine? A glass of water and a bottle of orange juice. please? Okay. anything else? I would like the stake with fries. And my husband will have today's special. How do you like your steak? Rare medium or well done medium. please. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight, hello. is that doctor Smith is very urgent. Yes, speaking. who is that and what's the problem? This is Lucy, mrs. Stevens granddaughter. I am sorry to disturb you so late, but my grandmother has had another heart attack and he has lost consciousness. Please come as soon as possible. I see before I arrive, you can do some first aid to help her. Don't move her, and find the White pills that your grandmother usually takes. Give her four pills right now. Open the windows to let some fresh iron. I will be there in . five minutes. Should I call an ambuLance? now? You should call an ambuLance in case we have to send your grandmother to the nearest hospital. Hello, is that doctor Smith is very urgent. Yes. speaking. Who is that and what's the problem? This is Lucy, mrs. Stephens granddaughter, I am sorry to disturb you so late, but my grandmother has had another heart attack and he has lost consciousness. Please come as soon as possible. I see before I arrive, you can do some first aid to help her, don't move her, and find the White pills that her grandmother usually takes. Give her four pills right now. Open the windows to let some fresh iron. I will be there in . five minutes. Should I call an ambuLance now? Yes. you should call an ambuLance in case we have to send your grandmother to the nearest hospital. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, good afternoon, madam. Can I help you? Yes. this is my first trip here. I don't want to miss the best thing, but I have no idea where to go. You can go to ten a lot. Temple, it's one of the major temples here. IT is on the southwest coast of bali. The spring there is very attractive, and the tickets are cheap, just twenty U. S. Dollars per person. You can also see the snakes there. The snakes, i'm afraid of snakes. Don't worry. The snakes never attack people unless they are disturbed. They're believed to to guard the temple. Well, I will go there at nine o'clock tomorrow. Can you arrange a tour guide for me? sure. IT is eighty U. S. Dollars, including dinner. You can pay in cash or charge to your room. bill. thanks. Please charge IT to my room, bill. Good afternoon, madam. Can I help you? Yes, this is my first trip here. I don't want to miss the best thing, but I have no idea where to go. You can go to ten a lot. Temple is one of the major temples here. IT is on the southwest coast of bali. The spring there is very attractive, and the tickets are cheap, just twenty U. S. Dollars per person. You can also see the snakes there. The snakes, i'm afraid of snakes. Don't worry. The snakes . never attacked people unless they are disturbed. They are believed IT to guard the temple. Well, I will go there at nine o'clock tomorrow. Can you arrange a tour guide for me? sure. IT is AT, U, S. Dollars, including dinner. You can pay in cash or charge to tear room bill. thanks. Please charge IT to my room. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten last month, I decided to move out of my parents house and start living on my own. I searched in the newspaper for apartment listings and found a place not too far from my company. I called the owner and he asked me to meet. That afternoon when I arrived, he showed me around the apartment as IT met my needs. I signed the rental agreement and paid a deposit. I can get the money back when I move out. The apartment has two bedrooms, one bathroom, a living room and a kitchen right before I moved in, the owner put in a new carpet and had the walls painted. So IT looks like a new place. The rent is six hundred and fifty U. S. Dollars a month. I pay about one hundred U. S. Dollars for gas, electricity, water and internet service. Unfortunately, the apartment IT doesn't allow pets, so my dog has to stay with my parents. I might get a roommate at some point to share expenses, but I haven't made a decision yet. The place looks a little empty because IT doesn't have much furniture. I only have a table, a small sofa, television in the living room. Last month. I decided to move out of my parents house and start living on my own. I searched in the newspaper for apartment listings and found a place not too far from my company. I called the owner and he asked me to meet. That afternoon when I arrived, he showed me around the apartment as IT met my needs. I signed the rental agreement and paid a deposit. I can get the money back when I move out. The apartment has two bedroom, one bathroom, a living room and a kitchen. Right before I moved in, the owner put in a new carpet and had the walls painted. So IT looks like a new place. The rent is six hundred and fifty U. S. Dollars a month. I pay about one hundred U. S. Dollars for gas, electricity, water and internet service. Unfortunately, the apartment doesn't allow pets, so my dog has to stay with my parents. I might get a roommate at some point to share expenses, but I haven't made a decision yet. The place looks a little empty because IT doesn't have much furniture. I only have a table, a small sofa and a television in the living room. 第二节到此结束。