精品解析：贵州省贵阳市七校2024-2025学年高一下学期联合考试(三)英语试题

贵阳市2027届高一年级七校联合考试（三） 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the man suggest buying gifts for Max? A. Max finished all his homework. B. Max got excellent grades at school. C. Max helped with the housework. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and employee. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 3. Which university is the woman going to attend? A. Exeter University. B. Bristol University. C. Bath University. 4. What subject is the man probably best at? A. Math. B. Science. C. History. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Picking up litter. B. Having a picnic. C. Taking a walk. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Look after his dog. B. Lend him some money. C. Spend a holiday with him. 7. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A Sad. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At home. C. At a theater. 9. Who is probably Mabel? A. The speakers' daughter. B. The speakers' teacher. C. The speakers' friend. 10. What is difficult for Mabel? A. Performing in public. B. Getting into character. C. Remembering her lines. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Whose wedding is next week? A The woman's brother's. B. The woman's cousin's. C. The woman's friend's 12. Where will the wedding be held? A. In a church. B. On the beach. C. At a hotel. 13. How many people are going to attend the wedding? A.240. B.225. C.215. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Who is the target audience of the man's books? A. Adults. B. Children. C. Teenagers. 15. What is the man's favorite book? A. The Treasure Under the Rocks. B. The Forgotten Traveler. C. The Lost Journey. 16. What is the man's suggestion for new authors? A. Writing stories around themselves. B. Reading as much as possible. C. Keeping writing every day. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The benefits of work. B. Ways of getting a job. C. Different types of lifestyles. 18. Where did the speaker first work? A. In an office. B. In a bookstore. C. In an ad company. 19. What did the speaker learn as a secretary? A. Communication skills. B. Computing skills C. Reading skills. 20. What field of work is the speaker in now? A. Teaching. B. Marketing. C. Product design. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As the saying goes, “Without music, life would be a mistake.” Music is very important in our lives and here are four of the greatest musicians in history. Ludwig van Beethoven (1770—1827) Born in Bonn, Germany, Beethoven never held an official position in Vienna. He supported himself by giving concerts, teaching piano, and the sale of his compositions. The last 30 years of Beethoven’s life were filled with a lot of hard times, the first of which was his deafness. Beethoven’s music greatly influenced the next generation of musicians. Johann Sebastian Bach (1685—1750) Bach, “the father of modern music”, was born in Eisenach, Germany. His parents died when he was nine years old, and in 1695 he went to live with his brother Johann Christoph, who was an organist (风琴手) in Ohrdruf. He stayed there until 1700. Seven years later, he moved back to Weimar, where he served as a court (官廷) organist for nine years. His music greatly influenced classical music. Frederic Chopin (1810—1849) Chopin was born in Zelazowa Wola, Poland. He showed a talent for the piano at a very young age. Chopin began composing when he was still a child, but some of his early works have been lost. He gave his first public concert in 1818. Chopin was considered as the leading musician of his time. Franz Schubert (1797—1828) Schubert was born and died in Vienna. Unlike most of his predecessors (前辈), Schubert was not a great performer. He never had much money but he was very productive. He wrote his first masterpiece when he was only sixteen. However, he died young, before his talents had even been known. 1. What do we know about Beethoven? A. He held an official position in Vienna. B. He made a living by teaching violin. C. His deafness was one of the hardships in his later life. D. His music had little influence on later musicians. 2. When did Bach serve as a court organist in Weimar? A. In 1695. B. In 1707. C. In 1709. D. In 1716. 3. Which musician was productive but died young? A. Beethoven. B. Bach. C. Chopin. D. Schubert. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四位历史上伟大的音乐家：贝多芬、巴赫、肖邦和·舒伯特。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Ludwig van Beethoven (1770—1827)”部分的“The last 30 years of Beethoven’s life were filled with a lot of hard times, the first of which was his deafness.(贝多芬生命的最后30年充满了许多艰难的时刻，首先是他的耳聋。)”可知，贝多芬晚年生活艰难，耳聋是其中之一。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Johann Sebastian Bach (1685—1750)”部分的内容“He stayed there until 1700. Seven years later, he moved back to Weimar, where he served as a court (官廷) organist for nine years.(他在那里一直呆到1700年。七年后，他搬回Weimar，在那里担任了九年的宫廷风琴手。)”可知，巴赫1700年离开 Ohrdruf，七年后，即1707年回到Weimar，在那里做宫廷风琴手九年，所以他在Weimar 做宫廷风琴手的时间是从1707年开始的。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Franz Schubert (1797—1828)”部分的“He never had much money but he was very productive. He wrote his first masterpiece when he was only sixteen. However, he died young, before his talents had even been known.(他从来没有多少钱，但他很有生产力。他十六岁时写下了他的第一部杰作。然而，他英年早逝，他的才能还未被发现。)”可知，舒伯特多产但英年早逝。故选D项。 B After a hard battle with serious injuries, Marc Marquez, a 32-year-old Spanish motorcycle racer, has made a successful comeback to the circuit (赛道) . On March 16, the six-time world champion gained his second win in the 2025 MotoGP season at the Argentina Grand Prix. Born in Cervera, Spain, in 1993, his love for motorcycles appeared early. At nearly 4, he asked his parents for a bike. In 2013, he launched his MotoGP career with the famous team Repsol Honda, winning his first MotoGP World Championship in his first season. From 2014 to 2019, he dominated (主宰) the sport, getting five out of six championships with Honda. Standing just 1. 68 meters tall, his small build earned him the nickname “the Ant of Cervera”. However, his control over powerful motorcycles was incredible. He pioneered the “elbow down” riding style that is widely used today. By focusing on core body strength and flexibility, he could handle a 160-kilogram bike at speeds up to 350 kilometers per hour. Just when Marquez was on course to even greater success, a serious accident in the 2020 MotoGP season broke his right arm. Since then, he has struggled with a long, tough recovery from the terrible accident. Nothing could stop Marquez from trying to return to his top form. During his recovery, his team even had to remove his bike wheels to prevent him from riding too soon. Despite this, his determination remained unshaken. With two continuous wins this season, Marquez has had a strong start to his attempt to achieve his first world title since 2019. “I continue fighting because, in the end, my passion for racing is more than what I was suffering,” he added. 4. What can we know about Marquez in the 2025 MotoGP season? A. He got his six-time win. B. He suffered a new injury. C. He won his second race. D. He made his first appearance in the season. 5. How did Marquez achieve great success in MotoGP from 2014-2019? A. By learning from other experienced racers. B. By avoiding crashes and focusing on speed. C By using a special bike provided by Repsol Honda. D. By training his strength and mastering the unique style. 6. Why did Marquez’s team take away his bike wheels during his recovery? A. They wanted to sell the wheels for money. B. They needed the wheels for another racer’s bike. C. They worried that he would ride too soon and get hurt again. D. They were angry with Marquez for not following their advice. 7. Which of the following can best describe Marquez? A. Talented and determined. B. Outgoing and passionate. C. Skilled and cautious. D. Ambitious and patient. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了32岁的西班牙摩托车手Marc Marquez的人物故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“On March 16, the six-time world champion gained his second win in the 2025 MotoGP season at the Argentina Grand Prix.(3月16日，这位六届世界冠军在阿根廷大奖赛上获得了他在2025赛季的第二场胜利。)” 可知，在2025年的MotoGP赛季中，他赢得了第二场比赛。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“From 2014 to 2019, he dominated (主宰) the sport, getting five out of six championships with Honda.(从2014年到2019年，他主宰了这项运动，在本田车队获得了6个冠军中的5个)”和第三段中“He pioneered the “elbow down” riding style that is widely used today. By focusing on core body strength and flexibility, he could handle a 160-kilogram bike at speeds up to 350 kilometers per hour.( 他开创了今天广泛使用的“肘部向下”骑法。通过专注于核心身体的力量和灵活性，他可以以每小时350公里的速度驾驭160公斤的自行车。)”可知，从2014年到2019年，他通过训练核心力量和掌握独特的骑行风格在 MotoGP 中取得了巨大成功。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“During his recovery, his team even had to remove his bike wheels to prevent him from riding too soon.(在他康复期间，他的团队甚至不得不拆除他的自行车车轮，以防止他过早骑自行车。)”可知，他的团队拿走他的自行车轮子是因为担心他会过早骑行而再次受伤。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知， Marquez在摩托车比赛方面很有天赋，他在很年轻的时候就开始热爱摩托车，并且在MotoGP比赛中取得了多次世界冠军，同时他在受伤后经过漫长艰难的恢复，仍然坚定地想要回到巅峰状态，表现出了很强的决心。所以“Talented and determined(有天赋且有决心)”最能描述Marquez。故选A项。 C Tourism has become a significant sector in the global economy. It is a major source of income for many countries. It creates employment opportunities in hotels, restaurants, and transportation services. Additionally, it boosts the growth of related industries such as agriculture and handicrafts. For instance, in regions like the Caribbean and Southeast Asia, tourism accounts for a large part of the GDP. Despite its economic advantages, tourism often leads to environmental problems. Overcrowding in popular destinations can result in pollution and habitat destruction. The construction of hotels and resorts may destroy local ecosystems. For example, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia has suffered damage due to increasing tourist activities. Tourism can also have a profound impact on local cultures. While it improves cultural exchange, it can also lead to the commercialization (商业化)of traditions. In some cases, local communities may change their customs to meet tourist expectations, therefore losing their true features. To weaken the negative effects, sustainable tourism practices are being promoted. This includes limiting the number of visitors to sensitive areas, developing eco-friendly accommodations, and encouraging tourists to respect local cultures. Countries like Costa Rica have successfully put sustainable tourism policies into effect, balancing economic benefits with environmental and cultural preservation. Moreover, community involvement is important for sustainable tourism. When local communities actively participate in tourism planning and decision-making, they can better protect their culture and nature while benefiting economically. For example, in some African community-based tourism, local people are permitted to manage wildlife parks and cultural sites. This helps keep the environment safe and offers people jobs. 8. Which of the following is mentioned as a benefit of tourism? A. Job creation. B. Information technology. C. Healthcare and education. D. Environmental protection. 9. What environmental issue is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2? A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution. D. Habitat destruction. 10. What is the purpose of sustainable tourism as described? A. To maximize economic benefits. B. To increase the number of tourists. C. To balance economy, environment, and culture. D. To promote accommodations and transportation. 11. Which of the following is the correct opinion about tourism according to the text? A. Tourism is harmful to the environment. B. Tourism only brings economic benefits. C. Tourism should be banned in sensitive areas. D. Tourism has both positive and negative impacts. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章客观分析旅游业的多面性，既肯定其经济贡献，也指出环境和文化问题，最终倡导可持续旅游模式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“It creates employment opportunities in hotels, restaurants, and transportation services.(它在酒店、餐馆和交通服务领域创造了就业机会)”可知，旅游业的一个好处是创造就业机会。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Despite its economic advantages, tourism often leads to environmental problems. Overcrowding in popular destinations can result in pollution and habitat destruction.(尽管旅游业具有经济优势，但往往会导致环境问题。热门目的地的过度拥挤可能导致污染和栖息地破坏)”可知，第二段主要讨论的环境问题是栖息地破坏。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Countries like Costa Rica have successfully put sustainable tourism policies into effect, balancing economic benefits with environmental and cultural preservation.(像哥斯达黎加这样的国家已经成功实施了可持续旅游政策，平衡了经济效益与环境与文化保护)”可知，可持续旅游的目的是平衡经济、环境和文化。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Tourism has become a significant sector in the global economy. It is a major source of income for many countries. It creates employment opportunities in hotels, restaurants, and transportation services. Additionally, it boosts the growth of related industries such as agriculture and handicrafts.(旅游业已成为全球经济中的一个重要部分。它是许多国家的主要收入来源。它在酒店、餐馆和交通服务领域创造了就业机会。此外，它还促进了农业和手工艺品等相关行业的发展。)”以及第二段中的“Despite its economic advantages, tourism often leads to environmental problems.(尽管旅游业具有经济优势，但它往往会导致环境问题)”可知，旅游业既有积极影响也有消极影响。故选D项。 D In China, staple foods often remind us of rice and noodles. However, a novel food — potato-turned rice is appearing. It’s made from potatoes, looking like rice and full of innovation. Currently, in Zhaotong, Yunnan, potato-turned rice is being produced for the first time with a new technology. Scientists, like Wu Qi and his team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, spem over five years changing the structure of potato starch (淀粉) . Due to their efforts, this new food has a better texture, being chewier and more delicious. In many countries like Russia, potatoes are staple foods. But in China, despite being the world’s largest potato producer (accounting for over 20% of global output), potatoes are mostly regarded as a vegetable ingredient (原料). In 2016, the Ministry of Agriculture stated that making potatoes a staple food is crucial for China’s food security. Potato-turned rice benefits food security greatly. It has advantages in land amount, output per unit area, and strategic reserves. Potatoes output is much higher per hectare than regular rice and can grow well in various places, including mountainous and drought-stricken areas. Also, it’s easier to store and cook compared to fresh potatoes and regular rice. The Zhaotong factory can process about 2, 500 tons of fresh potatoes annually and produce 1,000 tons of potato-turned rice. The first batch has already been tested in the local market, generating strong interest, particularly among middle-aged and elderly consumers. Potato-turned rice has a promising future as a new staple and will contribute to China’s food security. 12. What makes potato-turned rice have a better texture? A. The special way of cooking it. B. The use of high-quality potatoes. C. The new technology from foreign countries. D. Scientists’ work on changing potato starch structure. 13. What does the underlined word “crucial” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. important. B. incredible. C. interesting. D. useless. 14. Which group of people in Zhaotong are especially attracted by the first batch of potato-turned rice? A. Children. B. Young people. C. The middle-aged and elderly. D. Female consumers. 15. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. The Advantages of Potato-turned Rice in Yunnan B. Potato-turned Rice: a New Hope for China’s Food Security C. The Production Process of Potato-turned Rice in Zhaotong D. Potatoes: from Vegetable Ingredient to Main Staple in China 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“土豆米”这种新型食物，它是由土豆制成，介绍了其研发过程、对中国粮食安全的重要性（如在土地数量、单位面积产量和战略储备方面的优势）以及市场反应等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Currently, in Zhaotong, Yunnan, potato-turned rice is being produced for the first time with a new technology. Scientists, like Wu Qi and his team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, spem over five years changing the structure of potato starch (淀粉) . Due to their efforts, this new food has a better texture, being chewier and more delicious.(目前，在云南昭通，土豆米正在用一种新技术首次生产出来。来自中国科学院的吴奇和他的团队等科学家在五年的时间里通过精子改变了土豆淀粉的结构。由于他们的努力，这种新食物口感更好，更有嚼劲，更美味。)”可知，是科学家们在改变土豆淀粉结构方面的努力使得 “土豆米”有了更好的口感。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“In 2016, the Ministry of Agriculture stated that making potatoes a staple food is crucial for China’s food security.(2016年，农业部表示，让土豆成为主食对中国的粮食安全crucial。)”以及第四段中“Potato-turned rice benefits food security greatly.(土豆米对粮食安全大有好处。)”可知，土豆成为主食对中国的粮食安全有很大益处，所以“crucial”意思应该是“重要的”，与A选项“important(重要的)”意思相近。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The first batch has already been tested in the local market, generating strong interest, particularly among middle-aged and elderly consumers.(第一批产品已经在当地市场进行了测试，引起了人们的强烈兴趣，尤其是在中老年消费者中。)”可知，在昭通，第一批“土豆米”特别吸引中老年人。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“土豆米”这种新型食物，它是由土豆制成，介绍了其研发过程、对中国粮食安全的重要性（如在土地数量、单位面积产量和战略储备方面的优势）以及市场反应等。可知，B选项“土豆米：中国粮食安全的新希望” 全面概括了文章的主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of Mindful Eating In our fast-paced world, many people eat quickly without paying attention to their food.____16____Mindful eating, a practice based on mindfulness, encourages us to slow down and engage fully with the experience of eating. Research shows this approach not only improves digestion but also helps maintain a healthy weight. Understand your hunger signs. Before reaching for snacks, ask yourself: Am I truly hungry, or just bored?____17____For example, emotional hunger comes suddenly and has a strong longing for particular foods, while physical hunger develops gradually and is open to various options. Learning to distinguish these signals can prevent overeating. Create a distraction-free environment. ____18____These devices prevent us from noticing what we consume. Studies indicate that people who eat while distracted consume 10% more calories on average. By focusing on your meal, you’ll notice flavors and textures better, leading to greater satisfaction. ____19____ Aim for 20-30 chews per bite. This simple act allows your brain to register fullness signals, which take about 20 minutes to activate. Slowing down also reduces stress and improves digestion. To practice, try putting your fork down between bites or using chopsticks if you normally use a spoon. Appreciate your food’s journey. Consider the effort behind each ingredient—farmers growing vegetables, bakers making bread.____20____This thankful thinking enhances mealtime enjoyment and reduces mindless consumption. Mindful eating isn’t about strict diets but developing a healthier relationship with food. Start with one meal daily, and gradually you’ll experience improved well-being both physically and mentally. A. Different hunger types require different responses. B. This habit often leads to overeating and poor nutrition. C. Thinking about this helps you feel closer to your food. D. Eat in a rush and don’t worry about the number of chews. E. We’d better turn off TVs and put away phones during meals. F. Chew thoroughly and eat slowly. G. Physical activities before meals can increase your appetite. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了正念饮食是一种基于正念的练习，它鼓励我们放慢速度，全身心地投入到进食的体验中。研究表明，这种方法不仅能改善消化，还有助于保持健康的体重。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In our fast-paced world, many people eat quickly without paying attention to their food.( 在我们快节奏的世界里，许多人吃饭很快，不关注他们的食物)”提到许多人吃饭很快，不关注他们的食物。后文介绍了“Mindful eating(用心饮食)”的好处，此空应该是说明快速进食这种习惯的不良影响。B选项“This habit often leads to overeating and poor nutrition.( 这种习惯常常导致暴饮暴食和营养不良)”“This habit”指代上文的“eat quickly without paying attention to their food”，符合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“For example, emotional hunger comes suddenly and has a strong longing for particular foods, while physical hunger develops gradually and is open to various options.( 例如，情绪性饥饿突然出现，对特定食物有强烈的渴望，而生理性饥饿则逐渐发展，对各种食物都可以接受)”是对不同饥饿类型的举例说明。A选项“Different hunger types require different responses.( 不同的饥饿类型需要不同的应对方式)”能够引出下文对不同饥饿类型的阐述。故选A项。 【18题详解】 该段主题是“Create a distraction-free environment.( 创造一个无干扰的环境)”以及下文 “These devices prevent us from noticing what we consume.( 这些设备阻止我们注意到我们吃了什么)”中的“These devices”提示上文应该提到了一些设备。E选项“We’d better turn off TVs and put away phones during meals.( 我们最好在吃饭时关掉电视，收起手机)”中的“TVs”和“phones”属于设备，符合语境。故选E项。 【19题详解】 该空是段落小标题，根据下文“Aim for 20-30 chews per bite. This simple act allows your brain to register fullness signals, which take about 20 minutes to activate. Slowing down also reduces stress and improves digestion.( 每口食物咀嚼 20 到 30 次。这个简单的行为可以让你的大脑记录饱腹感信号，这大约需要 20 分钟才能激活。放慢速度还可以减轻压力，改善消化)”主要讲述了要充分咀嚼和慢慢进食。F选项“Chew thoroughly and eat slowly.( 充分咀嚼，慢慢进食)”能够概括该段内容，适合作为该段的小标题。故选F项。 【20题详解】 该段主题是“Appreciate your food’s journey.( 欣赏食物的历程)”，结合上文“Consider the effort behind each ingredient—farmers growing vegetables, bakers making bread.( 考虑每种食材背后的努力 —— 农民种植蔬菜，面包师制作面包)”讲述了食物的来源和背后的努力。C选项“Thinking about this helps you feel closer to your food.( 想到这些有助于你感觉与食物更亲近)”符合语境，“Thinking about this”指代上文对食物来源的思考。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When our community park became littered with plastic bags and broken bottles, 15-year-old Ella decided to take action. She remembered her social studies teacher saying, “Real change starts when ordinary people ____21____ extraordinary things.” Ella drafted a proposal and presented it at the neighborhood committee meeting. To her ____22____, most adults supported the idea but doubted teenagers’ ____23____ to organize such an event. “We’ll prove them wrong,” Ella told her friends determinedly. The team divided ____24____: Some designed posters using recycled materials, others ____25____ local businesses for donations. The biggest challenge came when arranging garbage____26____categories — many residents didn’t understand why batteries needed ____27____ treatment. On cleanup day, Ella was ____28____ to see over 50 volunteers wearing gloves and holding tongs. An elderly man ____29____ his walker approached, saying, “My hands may shake, but my heart is _____30_____.” By sunset, they’d _____31_____ 200kg of waste, with 30% being recyclables. The local newspaper reported their story with the headline: “_____32_____ Hands Build a Better World.” This experience taught Ella that societal change isn’t about grand gestures, but the _____33_____ of small acts. Now when she passes the sparkling clean park, she smiles, knowing every _____34_____ plastic bottle represents someone’s _____35_____ to the community. 21. A. attempt B. avoid C. admire D. announce 22. A. relief B. disappointment C. surprise D. amusement 23. A. imagination B. ability C. permission D. ambition 24. A. tools B. strategies C. tasks D. opinions 25. A. contacted B. questioned C. accused D. evaluated 26. A. into B. with C. from D. beyond 27. A. regular B. immediate C. medical D. special 28. A. puzzled B. concerned C. embarrassed D. thrilled 29. A. by B. through C. with D. beside 30. A. explosive B. steady C. heavy D. available 31. A. collected B. bought C. produced D. shared 32. A. Visible B. Tiny C. Skillful D. Powerful 33. A. absence B. memory C. combination D. imagination 34. A. shaped B. recycled C. pressed D. floated 35. A. threat B. reaction C. challenge D. devotion 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了15岁的艾拉和她的朋友们决心在社区公园里组织一场清洁活动，以解决塑料污染问题的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她记得她的社会学老师说过：“真正的改变始于普通人尝试不平凡的事情。”A. attempt尝试；B. avoid避免；C. admire钦佩；D. announce宣布。根据上文“15-year-old Ella decided to take action”以及下文“extraordinary things”可知，此处表示真正的改变始于普通人尝试非凡的事情。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，大多数成年人支持这个想法，但怀疑青少年组织这种活动的能力。A. relief宽慰；B. disappointment失望；C. surprise惊讶；D. amusement娱乐。根据下文“most adults supported the idea but doubted teenagers’... to organize such an event”可知，大多数成年人支持这个想法但怀疑青少年组织活动的能力，所以艾拉应该是感到惊讶。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，大多数成年人支持这个想法，但怀疑青少年组织这种活动的能力。A. imagination想象力；B. ability能力；C. permission许可；D. ambition雄心。根据下文“ability to organize such an event”可知，成年人怀疑的是青少年组织这样一个活动的能力。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：团队分工完成任务：一些人使用回收材料设计海报，另一些人联系当地企业寻求捐赠。A. tools工具；B. strategies策略；C. tasks任务；D. opinions观点。根据后文“Some designed posters using recycled materials, others... local businesses for donations”可知，团队进行了任务分工。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：团队分工完成任务：一些人使用回收材料设计海报，另一些人联系当地企业寻求捐赠。A. contacted联系；B. questioned质疑；C. accused控告；D. evaluated评估。根据下文“local businesses for donations”可知其他人联系当地企业寻求捐赠。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：最大的挑战是将垃圾分类——许多居民不明白为什么电池需要特殊处理。A. into成为；B. with和；C. from从；D. beyond超过。根据上文“The biggest challenge came when arranging garbage…”以及下文“categories”可知，最大的挑战是将垃圾分成不同类别。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最大的挑战是将垃圾分类——许多居民不明白为什么电池需要特殊处理。A. regular定期的，常规的；B. immediate立即；C. medical医疗的；D. special特殊的。根据常识可知，电池需要特殊处理。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大扫除当天，看到50多名志愿者戴着手套，拿着钳子，艾拉激动不已。A. puzzled困惑的；B. concerned担心的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. thrilled激动的。根据下文“see over 50 volunteers wearing gloves and holding tongs”可知，看到有 50 多名志愿者戴着手套拿着钳子来参加活动，艾拉应该是很激动的。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：一位拄着助行器的老人走过来说：“我的手可能会发抖，但我的心是稳定的。”A. by通过；B. through凭借；C. with带着，具有；D. beside在旁边。根据下文“his walker approached”可知，这里表示一位带着助行器的老人走过来，“with”表示 “带着；具有”，“with his walker”作后置定语修饰“An elderly man”。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位拄着助行器的老人走过来说：“我的手可能会发抖，但我的心是稳定的。”A. explosive爆炸性的；B. steady平稳的；C. heavy重的；D. available可获得的，有空的。根据前文 “My hands may shake”以及转折词“but”可知，这里老人想说的是虽然手会颤抖，但心是坚定的，“steady”表示“稳定的；坚定的”。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到日落时，他们已经收集了200公斤的垃圾，其中30%是可回收的。A. collected收集；B. bought买；C. produced生产；D. shared分享。根据下文“200kg of waste, with 30% being recyclables”可知，到日落时，他们应该是收集了200公斤的垃圾。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地报纸报道了他们的故事，标题是：“小手建设更美好的世界”。A. Visible可见的；B. Tiny小的；C. Skillful熟练的，有技巧的；D. Powerful强大的。根据上文“teenagers’____3____to organize such an event”可知，这次活动是由青少年组织的，所以当地报纸报道的标题“Tiny Hands Build a Better World”（小手构建更美好的世界）比较合适。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历教会了艾拉，社会变革不是大张旗鼓的，而是小动作的结合。A. absence缺席；B. memory记忆；C. combination结合；D. imagination想象力。根据句意以及下文“…of small acts”可知，这次经历让Ella明白社会的改变不是靠伟大的举动，而是靠小行动的结合。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，当她经过光洁的公园时，她会微笑，因为她知道每一个回收的塑料瓶都代表着一个人对社区的奉献。A. shaped有某种形状的；B. recycled回收的；C. pressed被挤压的；D. floated漂浮的。根据前文“with 30% being recyclables”可知，这里说的是每一个被回收的塑料瓶。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当她经过光洁的公园时，她会微笑，因为她知道每一个回收的塑料瓶都代表着一个人对社区的奉献。A. threat威胁；B. reaction反应；C. challenge挑战；D. devotion奉献。根据句意以及上文“This experience taught Ella that societal change isn’t about grand gestures, but the____13____of small acts.”可知，每一个被回收的塑料瓶都代表着某人对社区的奉献。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sichuan Opera face-changing is ____36____ unique and fascinating art form deeply rooted in the culture of Sichuan, China. It has a long history and is an important part of ____37____(tradition) Chinese opera. This special skill involves performers’ changing their facial masks in an ____38____(amaze) way. With a simple wave of the hand, a blink (眨眼)of the eye, or a turn of the head, the masks transform ____39____(immediate). Each mask has its own distinct color and pattern, ____40____represents different characters and emotions. Red often symbolizes loyalty and bravery, while black represents integrity (正直)and firmness. The secrets behind face-changing are closely guarded. It combines acrobatic skills (杂技), hand-eye-body coordination (协调), and a profound understanding of the characters. It usually takes performers many years ____41____(master) this art. Recently, Sichuan Opera face-changing ____42____(gain) international recognition. It is frequently presented in cultural exchange activities, ____43____(bring) the charm of Chinese traditional culture to the world stage. Whether at home ____44____ abroad, audiences are always amazed by this magical ____45____(perform). It not only shows the wisdom of the Chinese people but also enriches the world’s cultural heritage. 【答案】36. a 37. traditional 38. amazing 39. immediately 40. which 41. to master 42. has gained 43. bringing 44. or 45. performance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国传统戏曲——川剧变脸。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：川剧变脸是一种独特而迷人的艺术形式，深深植根于中国文化。空处含义为“一种独特而迷人的艺术形式”，表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它历史悠久，是中国传统戏曲的重要组成部分。空处为形容词作定语修饰名词Chinese opera，tradition的形容词为traditional意为“传统的”符合句意。故填traditional。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这项特殊技能包括表演者以惊人的方式改变他们的脸谱。空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词way，amaze的形容词为amazing意为“惊人的”符合句意。故填amazing。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：只需轻轻挥动手，眨眨眼，或者转一下头，面具就会立刻改变。空处应为副词作状语修饰动词transform，immediate的副词为immediately，意为“立刻”，符合句意。故填immediately。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：每个面具都有自己独特的颜色和图案，代表不同的角色和情感。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词mask指物，引导词在从句中作主语，所以先行词使用关系代词which。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：表演者通常需要很多年才能掌握这门艺术。根据固定句型it takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”可知，此处为不定式形式作真正的主语。故填to master。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，川剧变脸获得了国际认可。空处为谓语动词，根据句意可知，句子描述了过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应使用现在完成时，与主语Sichuan Opera face-changing之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，应用助动词has。故填has gained。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它经常在文化交流活动中展示，将中国传统文化的魅力带到世界舞台上。空处为句子状语，和逻辑主语it之间为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填bringing。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论是在国内还是国外，观众总是对这场神奇的表演感到惊讶。空处为连词连接并列的介词短语，whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”符合句意。故填or。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：无论是在国内还是国外，观众总是对这场神奇的表演感到惊讶。空处作宾语应为名词，perform的名词为performance，意为“表演”，符合句意，且前面有this修饰，所以使用名词单数形式。故填performance。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，是贵阳市某国际高中的学生会主席。你校“粮食节约周”活动即将到来，为了提高你校学生的节约意识，请你代表学生会写一份节约粮食倡议书，并发布在校英文论坛上，内容包括： 1.说明节约粮食的重要性； 2.提出合理建议； 3.粮食节约周：Food-Saving Week。 要求：1.文中可适当增加细节，使内容更丰富、连贯； 2.词数在80词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, As we know, food is essential for our survival and development. However, food waste is still a serious problem. Saving food is not only about saving resources but also a virtue that reflects our social responsibility. Here are some suggestions. First plan your meals to avoid overbuying. Second, serve appropriate portions and finish what you take. Third, if possible, participate in activities during the upcoming Food-Saving Week to spread the message of saving food. Let’s take action and make a difference! The Students’ Union Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生对于你校“粮食节约周”活动即将到来这一情况，为提高你校学生的节约意识，代表学生会写一份节约粮食倡议书，并发布在校英文论坛上。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：essential→ vital 建议：suggestion→ advice 参加：participate in→ take part in 适当的：appropriate→ proper 2.句式拓展 扩写句子 原句：Here are some suggestions. 拓展句：Here are some suggestions, which may help you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we know, food is essential for our survival and development.（运用了As引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Saving food is not only about saving resources but also a virtue that reflects our social responsibility.（运用了not only…but also…的固定句型） 第二节 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Running Towards Growth As a shy high-school freshman, just thinking about joining any school activity made me really nervous. I liked staying in my comfort zone, away from being noticed and the stress on performing in front of others. One normal day, when I was walking in the school corridor without a plan, a colorful poster about the school long-distance running team suddenly caught my eye. I was like something was pulling me to try. Even though I knew I wasn’t good at running, I got a strong feeling inside and decided to give it a go. The first training was a disaster. As soon as the whistle blew, I had a hard time keeping up with the others. My legs felt so heavy, and I was breathing hard, I quickly fell behind, gasping for air, while my classmates ran ahead easily. I really wanted to give up, and my will to keep going was getting weak. Just when I was about to slow down, the coach, who had seen me struggling, came over to me. He put his hand on my shoulder and said, “Don’t worry, it’s just the start. Everyone has their own speed. Keep going at your own pace.” His words made me feel better. With new determination, I managed to finish the training, though it was really tough. During the following days and weeks of training, I faced many big problems. Some cold mornings, the wind was blowing hard outside my window, and my warm bed was so tempting. Getting out of bed felt almost impossible. On other days, my legs hurt a lot from the day before, and every step was a reminder of the pain. But every time I wanted to quit, I would remember what the coach said. His belief in me gave me the strength to keep going. 注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 When the school announced a district-level running competition, my teammates were excited, but I was filled with self-doubt. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the competition day, I started steadily. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When the school announced a district-level running competition, my teammates were excited, but I was filled with self-doubt. I kept thinking about how I wasn’t as fast as them and how I might let the team down. However, the coach noticed my hesitation. He pulled me aside and said, “You’ve come a long way. Remember, it’s not just about winning; it’s about showing how much you’ve grown. Believe in yourself.” His words encouraged me to overcome my fear and accept the challenge. I decided to give it my all, no matter the outcome. On the competition day, I started steadily. As the race went on, I could hear the cheers from my teammates and the coach, which gave me an extra boost of energy. I focused on my own pace, just like the coach had told me. Gradually, I found myself passing other runners. With every step, I felt stronger and more confident. When I crossed the finish line, I couldn’t believe I had done it. I had not only completed the race but also run faster than I ever had before. The feeling of achievement was overwhelming. I realized that through all the struggles and hard work, I had grown into a stronger and more confident runner. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为一个害羞的高中新生，起初对参加任何学校活动都感到紧张，但一次偶然的机会，他被学校长跑队的海报吸引，决定尝试加入。尽管首次训练表现不佳，但在教练的鼓励下，作者坚持了下来。最终，当学校宣布区级跑步比赛时，作者在教练的鼓励下决定挑战自我，最终取得了前所未有的好成绩，意识到自己的潜能和成长。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当学校宣布区级跑步比赛时，我的队友们都很兴奋，但我却充满了自我怀疑。”可知，第一段可描写作者内心的自我怀疑，以及教练如何鼓励作者克服恐惧，接受挑战。 ②由第二段首句内容“比赛当天，我稳步出发。”可知，第二段可描写作者在比赛中的表现，如何克服困难，最终取得好成绩，并意识到自己的成长。 2.续写线索：自我怀疑——教练鼓励——接受挑战——稳步出发——超越他人——取得好成绩——意识到成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①使某人失望：let sb down/make sb disappointed ②相信：believe in/trust ③完成：complete/finish 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/scare ②自信的：confident/assured 【点睛】[高分句型1] As the race went on, I could hear the cheers from my teammates and the coach, which gave me an extra boost of energy. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] I had not only completed the race but also run faster than I ever had before. （运用了not only...but also...连接并列谓语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 贵阳市2027届高一年级七校联合考试（三） 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the man suggest buying gifts for Max? A. Max finished all his homework. B. Max got excellent grades at school. C. Max helped with the housework. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and employee. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 3. Which university is the woman going to attend? A. Exeter University. B. Bristol University. C. Bath University. 4. What subject is the man probably best at? A. Math. B. Science. C. History. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Picking up litter. B. Having a picnic. C. Taking a walk. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Look after his dog. B. Lend him some money. C. Spend a holiday with him. 7. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At home. C. At a theater. 9. Who is probably Mabel? A. The speakers' daughter. B. The speakers' teacher. C. The speakers' friend. 10 What is difficult for Mabel? A. Performing in public. B. Getting into character. C. Remembering her lines. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Whose wedding is next week? A. The woman's brother's. B. The woman's cousin's. C. The woman's friend's 12. Where will the wedding be held? A. In a church. B. On the beach. C. At a hotel. 13. How many people are going to attend the wedding? A.240. B.225. C.215. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Who is the target audience of the man's books? A Adults. B. Children. C. Teenagers. 15. What is the man's favorite book? A. The Treasure Under the Rocks. B. The Forgotten Traveler. C. The Lost Journey. 16. What is the man's suggestion for new authors? A. Writing stories around themselves. B. Reading as much as possible. C. Keeping writing every day. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The benefits of work. B. Ways of getting a job. C. Different types of lifestyles. 18. Where did the speaker first work? A. In an office. B. In a bookstore. C. In an ad company. 19. What did the speaker learn as a secretary? A. Communication skills. B. Computing skills C. Reading skills. 20. What field of work is the speaker in now? A. Teaching. B. Marketing. C. Product design. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As the saying goes, “Without music, life would be a mistake.” Music is very important in our lives and here are four of the greatest musicians in history. Ludwig van Beethoven (1770—1827) Born in Bonn, Germany, Beethoven never held an official position in Vienna. He supported himself by giving concerts, teaching piano, and the sale of his compositions. The last 30 years of Beethoven’s life were filled with a lot of hard times, the first of which was his deafness. Beethoven’s music greatly influenced the next generation of musicians. Johann Sebastian Bach (1685—1750) Bach, “the father of modern music”, was born in Eisenach, Germany. His parents died when he was nine years old, and in 1695 he went to live with his brother Johann Christoph, who was an organist (风琴手) in Ohrdruf. He stayed there until 1700. Seven years later, he moved back to Weimar, where he served as a court (官廷) organist for nine years. His music greatly influenced classical music. Frederic Chopin (1810—1849) Chopin was born in Zelazowa Wola, Poland. He showed a talent for the piano at a very young age. Chopin began composing when he was still a child, but some of his early works have been lost. He gave his first public concert in 1818. Chopin was considered as the leading musician of his time. Franz Schubert (1797—1828) Schubert was born and died in Vienna. Unlike most of his predecessors (前辈), Schubert was not a great performer. He never had much money but he was very productive. He wrote his first masterpiece when he was only sixteen. However, he died young, before his talents had even been known. 1. What do we know about Beethoven? A. He held an official position in Vienna. B. He made a living by teaching violin. C. His deafness was one of the hardships in his later life. D. His music had little influence on later musicians. 2. When did Bach serve as a court organist in Weimar? A. In 1695. B. In 1707. C. In 1709. D. In 1716. 3. Which musician was productive but died young? A. Beethoven. B. Bach. C. Chopin. D. Schubert. B After a hard battle with serious injuries, Marc Marquez, a 32-year-old Spanish motorcycle racer, has made a successful comeback to the circuit (赛道) . On March 16, the six-time world champion gained his second win in the 2025 MotoGP season at the Argentina Grand Prix. Born in Cervera, Spain, in 1993, his love for motorcycles appeared early. At nearly 4, he asked his parents for a bike. In 2013, he launched his MotoGP career with the famous team Repsol Honda, winning his first MotoGP World Championship in his first season. From 2014 to 2019, he dominated (主宰) the sport, getting five out of six championships with Honda. Standing just 1. 68 meters tall, his small build earned him the nickname “the Ant of Cervera”. However, his control over powerful motorcycles was incredible. He pioneered the “elbow down” riding style that is widely used today. By focusing on core body strength and flexibility, he could handle a 160-kilogram bike at speeds up to 350 kilometers per hour. Just when Marquez was on course to even greater success, a serious accident in the 2020 MotoGP season broke his right arm. Since then, he has struggled with a long, tough recovery from the terrible accident. Nothing could stop Marquez from trying to return to his top form. During his recovery, his team even had to remove his bike wheels to prevent him from riding too soon. Despite this, his determination remained unshaken. With two continuous wins this season, Marquez has had a strong start to his attempt to achieve his first world title since 2019. “I continue fighting because, in the end, my passion for racing is more than what I was suffering,” he added. 4. What can we know about Marquez in the 2025 MotoGP season? A. He got his six-time win. B. He suffered a new injury. C. He won his second race. D. He made his first appearance in the season. 5. How did Marquez achieve great success in MotoGP from 2014-2019? A. By learning from other experienced racers. B. By avoiding crashes and focusing on speed. C. By using a special bike provided by Repsol Honda. D. By training his strength and mastering the unique style. 6 Why did Marquez’s team take away his bike wheels during his recovery? A. They wanted to sell the wheels for money. B. They needed the wheels for another racer’s bike. C. They worried that he would ride too soon and get hurt again. D. They were angry with Marquez for not following their advice. 7. Which of the following can best describe Marquez? A. Talented and determined. B. Outgoing and passionate. C. Skilled and cautious. D. Ambitious and patient. C Tourism has become a significant sector in the global economy. It is a major source of income for many countries. It creates employment opportunities in hotels, restaurants, and transportation services. Additionally, it boosts the growth of related industries such as agriculture and handicrafts. For instance, in regions like the Caribbean and Southeast Asia, tourism accounts for a large part of the GDP. Despite its economic advantages, tourism often leads to environmental problems. Overcrowding in popular destinations can result in pollution and habitat destruction. The construction of hotels and resorts may destroy local ecosystems. For example, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia has suffered damage due to increasing tourist activities. Tourism can also have a profound impact on local cultures. While it improves cultural exchange, it can also lead to the commercialization (商业化)of traditions. In some cases, local communities may change their customs to meet tourist expectations, therefore losing their true features. To weaken the negative effects, sustainable tourism practices are being promoted. This includes limiting the number of visitors to sensitive areas, developing eco-friendly accommodations, and encouraging tourists to respect local cultures. Countries like Costa Rica have successfully put sustainable tourism policies into effect, balancing economic benefits with environmental and cultural preservation. Moreover, community involvement is important for sustainable tourism. When local communities actively participate in tourism planning and decision-making, they can better protect their culture and nature while benefiting economically. For example, in some African community-based tourism, local people are permitted to manage wildlife parks and cultural sites. This helps keep the environment safe and offers people jobs. 8. Which of the following is mentioned as a benefit of tourism? A. Job creation. B. Information technology. C. Healthcare and education. D. Environmental protection. 9. What environmental issue is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2? A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution. D. Habitat destruction. 10. What is the purpose of sustainable tourism as described? A. To maximize economic benefits. B. To increase the number of tourists. C. To balance economy, environment, and culture. D. To promote accommodations and transportation. 11. Which of the following is the correct opinion about tourism according to the text? A. Tourism is harmful to the environment. B. Tourism only brings economic benefits. C. Tourism should be banned in sensitive areas. D. Tourism has both positive and negative impacts. D In China, staple foods often remind us of rice and noodles. However, a novel food — potato-turned rice is appearing. It’s made from potatoes, looking like rice and full of innovation. Currently, in Zhaotong, Yunnan, potato-turned rice is being produced for the first time with a new technology. Scientists, like Wu Qi and his team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, spem over five years changing the structure of potato starch (淀粉) . Due to their efforts, this new food has a better texture, being chewier and more delicious. In many countries like Russia, potatoes are staple foods. But in China, despite being the world’s largest potato producer (accounting for over 20% of global output), potatoes are mostly regarded as a vegetable ingredient (原料). In 2016, the Ministry of Agriculture stated that making potatoes a staple food is crucial for China’s food security. Potato-turned rice benefits food security greatly. It has advantages in land amount, output per unit area, and strategic reserves. Potatoes output is much higher per hectare than regular rice and can grow well in various places, including mountainous and drought-stricken areas. Also, it’s easier to store and cook compared to fresh potatoes and regular rice. The Zhaotong factory can process about 2, 500 tons of fresh potatoes annually and produce 1,000 tons of potato-turned rice. The first batch has already been tested in the local market, generating strong interest, particularly among middle-aged and elderly consumers. Potato-turned rice has a promising future as a new staple and will contribute to China’s food security. 12. What makes potato-turned rice have a better texture? A. The special way of cooking it. B. The use of high-quality potatoes. C. The new technology from foreign countries. D. Scientists’ work on changing potato starch structure. 13. What does the underlined word “crucial” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. important. B. incredible. C. interesting. D. useless. 14. Which group of people in Zhaotong are especially attracted by the first batch of potato-turned rice? A. Children. B. Young people. C. The middle-aged and elderly. D. Female consumers. 15. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. The Advantages of Potato-turned Rice in Yunnan B. Potato-turned Rice: a New Hope for China’s Food Security C. The Production Process of Potato-turned Rice in Zhaotong D. Potatoes: from Vegetable Ingredient to Main Staple in China 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of Mindful Eating In our fast-paced world, many people eat quickly without paying attention to their food.____16____Mindful eating, a practice based on mindfulness, encourages us to slow down and engage fully with the experience of eating. Research shows this approach not only improves digestion but also helps maintain a healthy weight. Understand your hunger signs Before reaching for snacks, ask yourself: Am I truly hungry, or just bored?____17____For example, emotional hunger comes suddenly and has a strong longing for particular foods, while physical hunger develops gradually and is open to various options. Learning to distinguish these signals can prevent overeating. Create a distraction-free environment. ____18____These devices prevent us from noticing what we consume. Studies indicate that people who eat while distracted consume 10% more calories on average. By focusing on your meal, you’ll notice flavors and textures better, leading to greater satisfaction. ____19____ Aim for 20-30 chews per bite. This simple act allows your brain to register fullness signals, which take about 20 minutes to activate. Slowing down also reduces stress and improves digestion. To practice, try putting your fork down between bites or using chopsticks if you normally use a spoon. Appreciate your food’s journey. Consider the effort behind each ingredient—farmers growing vegetables, bakers making bread.____20____This thankful thinking enhances mealtime enjoyment and reduces mindless consumption. Mindful eating isn’t about strict diets but developing a healthier relationship with food. Start with one meal daily, and gradually you’ll experience improved well-being both physically and mentally. A. Different hunger types require different responses. B. This habit often leads to overeating and poor nutrition. C. Thinking about this helps you feel closer to your food. D. Eat in a rush and don’t worry about the number of chews. E. We’d better turn off TVs and put away phones during meals. F. Chew thoroughly and eat slowly. G. Physical activities before meals can increase your appetite. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When our community park became littered with plastic bags and broken bottles, 15-year-old Ella decided to take action. She remembered her social studies teacher saying, “Real change starts when ordinary people ____21____ extraordinary things.” Ella drafted a proposal and presented it at the neighborhood committee meeting. To her ____22____, most adults supported the idea but doubted teenagers’ ____23____ to organize such an event. “We’ll prove them wrong,” Ella told her friends determinedly. The team divided ____24____: Some designed posters using recycled materials, others ____25____ local businesses for donations. The biggest challenge came when arranging garbage____26____categories — many residents didn’t understand why batteries needed ____27____ treatment. On cleanup day, Ella was ____28____ to see over 50 volunteers wearing gloves and holding tongs. An elderly man ____29____ his walker approached, saying, “My hands may shake, but my heart is _____30_____.” By sunset, they’d _____31_____ 200kg of waste, with 30% being recyclables. The local newspaper reported their story with the headline: “_____32_____ Hands Build a Better World.” This experience taught Ella that societal change isn’t about grand gestures, but the _____33_____ of small acts. Now when she passes the sparkling clean park, she smiles, knowing every _____34_____ plastic bottle represents someone’s _____35_____ to the community. 21. A. attempt B. avoid C. admire D. announce 22. A. relief B. disappointment C. surprise D. amusement 23. A. imagination B. ability C. permission D. ambition 24. A. tools B. strategies C. tasks D. opinions 25. A. contacted B. questioned C. accused D. evaluated 26. A. into B. with C. from D. beyond 27. A. regular B. immediate C. medical D. special 28. A. puzzled B. concerned C. embarrassed D. thrilled 29. A. by B. through C. with D. beside 30. A. explosive B. steady C. heavy D. available 31. A. collected B. bought C. produced D. shared 32 A. Visible B. Tiny C. Skillful D. Powerful 33. A. absence B. memory C. combination D. imagination 34. A. shaped B. recycled C. pressed D. floated 35. A. threat B. reaction C. challenge D. devotion 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sichuan Opera face-changing is ____36____ unique and fascinating art form deeply rooted in the culture of Sichuan, China. It has a long history and is an important part of ____37____(tradition) Chinese opera. This special skill involves performers’ changing their facial masks in an ____38____(amaze) way. With a simple wave of the hand, a blink (眨眼)of the eye, or a turn of the head, the masks transform ____39____(immediate). Each mask has its own distinct color and pattern, ____40____represents different characters and emotions. Red often symbolizes loyalty and bravery, while black represents integrity (正直)and firmness. The secrets behind face-changing are closely guarded. It combines acrobatic skills (杂技), hand-eye-body coordination (协调), and a profound understanding of the characters. It usually takes performers many years ____41____(master) this art. Recently, Sichuan Opera face-changing ____42____(gain) international recognition. It is frequently presented in cultural exchange activities, ____43____(bring) the charm of Chinese traditional culture to the world stage. Whether at home ____44____ abroad, audiences are always amazed by this magical ____45____(perform). It not only shows the wisdom of the Chinese people but also enriches the world’s cultural heritage. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，是贵阳市某国际高中的学生会主席。你校“粮食节约周”活动即将到来，为了提高你校学生的节约意识，请你代表学生会写一份节约粮食倡议书，并发布在校英文论坛上，内容包括： 1.说明节约粮食的重要性； 2.提出合理建议； 3.粮食节约周：Food-Saving Week。 要求：1.文中可适当增加细节，使内容更丰富、连贯； 2.词数在80词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Running Towards Growth As a shy high-school freshman, just thinking about joining any school activity made me really nervous. I liked staying in my comfort zone, away from being noticed and the stress on performing in front of others. One normal day, when I was walking in the school corridor without a plan, a colorful poster about the school long-distance running team suddenly caught my eye. I was like something was pulling me to try. Even though I knew I wasn’t good at running, I got a strong feeling inside and decided to give it a go. The first training was a disaster. As soon as the whistle blew, I had a hard time keeping up with the others. My legs felt so heavy, and I was breathing hard, I quickly fell behind, gasping for air, while my classmates ran ahead easily. I really wanted to give up, and my will to keep going was getting weak. Just when I was about to slow down, the coach, who had seen me struggling, came over to me. He put his hand on my shoulder and said, “Don’t worry, it’s just the start. Everyone has their own speed. Keep going at your own pace.” His words made me feel better. With new determination, I managed to finish the training, though it was really tough. During the following days and weeks of training, I faced many big problems. Some cold mornings, the wind was blowing hard outside my window, and my warm bed was so tempting. Getting out of bed felt almost impossible. On other days, my legs hurt a lot from the day before, and every step was a reminder of the pain. But every time I wanted to quit, I would remember what the coach said. His belief in me gave me the strength to keep going. 注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the school announced a district-level running competition, my teammates were excited, but I was filled with self-doubt. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the competition day, I started steadily. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$