期末质量检测（试题）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 译林版五年级下册期末卷通过多样题型（单选、填空、阅读、写作等），融合语法应用、文化常识与生活情境，全面检测学生语言能力与跨文化理解，如节日习俗题（第5题）、生活场景对话（补全对话）等设计，体现学用结合。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|情态动词、代词、介词、文化习俗|第5题辨析节日文化，渗透文化意识| |填空题|5题|动词时态、固定搭配|第11题对比一般现在时与现在进行时，强化语法思维| |补全对话|5题|日常交际用语|创设上学交通情境，提升语言运用能力| |书面表达|1题|个人生活描述|要求写上学方式，培养逻辑表达与学习能力|

期末质量检测卷-2025-2026学年英语五年级下册译林版三起（2012） 一、单项选择 （ ）1．—Why ________ you come to school today?       —Because I’ve got a bad cold. A．are B．can C．can’t （ ）2．—What’s the time?      —It’s five o’clock. I have ________ home now. A．go B．to go C．to go to （ ）3．—________ skirt is this?          —It’s Jenny’s, I think. A．What B．Who’s C．Whose （ ）4．—What’s wrong with ______? —He ______ a fever. A．he; have B．his; has C．him; has （ ）5．Which of the following is NOT right? A．People eat moon cakes at Mid-Autumn Festival. B．The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. C．Chinese food is famous only in China. （ ）6．We ______ eat too ______ sweet food, because it’s bad for us. A．shouldn’t; many B．should; many C．shouldn’t; much （ ）7．The jeans are so cool. Please ______. A．try they on B．try them on C．try it on （ ）8．There aren’t ______ buses ______ cars on the farm. A．any; or B．any; and C．some; or （ ）9．—How do I ______ the park? —You can ______ bus. A．get; take B．get to; by a C．get to; take a （ ）10．I like this festival ______ I can get together with family. A．but B．so C．because 二、填空题 11．Joe (watches TV / is watching TV) every Sunday afternoon. But now he is chatting with friends on the Internet. 12．We don’t buy (moon cakes / rice dumplings) at the Mid-autumn Festival. My father makes some every year. 13．Wang Ming cannot go to school (on foot / by car) today because his feet hurt. 14．It’s hot outside. Why don’t you (put on / take off) the sweater? 15．Nanjing Museum is very beautiful. I often (take the metro / by metro) to visit it. 三、句型转换 16．Mike has some nice shoes. (改为否定句) Mike ___________ ___________ any nice shoes. 17．They have a good time today. (用He替换They改写句子) ____________ ___________ a good time today. 18．Wang Bing comes to school on foot every morning. (对划线部分提问) ___________ does Wang Bing __________ to school every morning? 19．Mr. Green often goes to school by bike. (同义句转换) Mr. Green often ______ a bike ______ school. 20．When is your birthday? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________ 四、补全对话 选择合适的句子补全对话，有一项为多余项。 David: Good morning, Miss Li. Miss Li: Good morning, David. It’s just 7:30. 21 David: My father takes me here by car, and the traffic is good. Miss Li: 22 David: No. I usually come to school by bus. 23 Miss Li: How long does it take you to get here? David: About 30 minutes. 24 Miss Li: Yes, and the traffic is not always good. David: It’s true. 25 Miss Li: I usually drive my car. A．How do you come to school? B．Sometimes I ride a bike. C．You come to school so early. D．Where do you live? E．Do you always come to school by car? F．Sometimes, it’s not easy to get on a bus. 五、完形填空 完型填空。 Today is Sunday. Su Hai and her family are 26 at home. There are 27 people in Su Hai’s family. Her father, Mr Su, 28 a newspaper in the study. Her 29 sister, Su Yang, is in the bedroom. She’s 30 the bed and 31 the floor. Her grandparents are 32 . They are watching TV in the living room. Her mother, Mrs Su, is 33 meat 34 potatoes in the kitchen. Where’s Su Hai? Oh, she is helping 35 mother. 26．A．both B．all C．together 27．A．four B．five C．six 28．A．is looking B．is reading C．look at 29．A．baby B．twin C．twins 30．A．on B．in C．making 31．A．sweep B．sweeps C．sweeping 32．A．young B．old C．thirsty 33．A．cook B．cooking C．makes 34．A．or B．with C．of 35．A．the B．she C．her 六、阅读选择 阅读David 在伦敦问路的故事。从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 David lives in a small city. It’s a Sunday morning. His father Mr Brown says to him, “David, I want you to go to London to see my friend. Here is the address (地址).” David goes to London by train. He goes out of the station and thinks, “The hospital is near the station. I can find it easily.” But after an hour, David loses his way(迷路). He stops and asks an old woman. The woman says, “Go along Green Street, turn left at the end (尽头), and you will find it on your right.” David thanks her and soon he finds the hospital. It’s old but beautiful. A week later, David goes to London again, but he still can’t find that hospital. So he asks someone the way. He asks an old woman too. It is the same woman! She is very surprised (惊讶的)and asks, “Are you still looking for that place?” （ ）36．David goes to London to see _______. A．his grandmother B．his friend C．Mr Brown’s friend （ ）37．Which of the following is the right place of the hospital? A． B． C． （ ）38．The underlined words “that place” refer to(指的是) “_______”. A．London B．the hospital C．the small city 七、阅读判断 阅读短文并判断，用T/F表示。      Today is the sixth of May. It is Nancy’s birthday. She is eleven years old. There is a birthday party in the evening in her home. Many friends come. They all have a lot of fun at the party. Helen is listening to music. Yang Ling is playing the piano. Wang Bing and Mike are playing computer games. Now, it is time for the birthday cake. All the children sing “Happy Birthday” together for Nancy. Then, Nancy makes a wish, blows out the candles and cuts the cake. Everyone enjoys the party very much. （ ）39．Nancy’s birthday is on the sixth of March. （ ）40．The birthday party is in the morning. （ ）41．Five children come to the party. （ ）42．There are eleven candles on the birthday cake. （ ）43．Nancy makes a wish before blowing out the candles. 八、书面表达 44．书面表达。 同学们，你家住在哪里，离学校远吗，每天又是怎样上学的呢，请你围绕这些信息用英文写一篇小短文。 要求：1. 条理清晰，意思连贯；语句通顺，无语法错误；书写工整、规范。 2. 不少于 40 词。 How I go to school ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《期末质量检测卷-2025-2026学年英语五年级下册译林版三起（2012）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B C C C C B A C C 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B C B B C C B B B C 1．C 【详解】句意：—你今天为什么______来学校？—因为我得了重感冒。are是，can能，can’t不能，can’t符合题意。 2．B 【详解】句意：—几点了？—五点了。我必须回家了。have to do sth必须做某事，go home回家，固定搭配。 3．C 【详解】句意：—这是_____短裙？—我想它是珍妮的。What什么，Who’s是谁，Whose谁的，根据答语可知问句问谁的。 4．C 【详解】句意：—他怎么了？—他发烧了。本题考查人称代词和动词的形式。with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语，him人称代词宾格；主语he是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：下列哪一项是不对的？本题考查陈述句。A人们在中秋节吃月饼。B重阳节是老年人的节日。C中国食物仅仅在中国出名。根据常识，中国食物不仅在中国有名，在全世界也很有名，选项C表述错误，故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：我们不应该吃太多的甜食，因为这对我们有害。本题考查固定搭配。too much太多的(修饰不可数名词)，too many太多的(修饰可数名词复数)，sweet food甜食，是不可数名词，故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：牛仔裤很酷。请试穿一下吧。本题考查动词短语和人称代词。try…on试穿，try后跟人称代词的宾格，jeans牛仔裤，是复数，宾格人称代词要用them，故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：在农场里没有一些公交车和小汽车。本题考查不定代词和表并列关系的连词。句子是there be句型的否定形式，some一些，用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中用any；and和，用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中用or，故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：—我怎样到达公园？—你可以乘坐公交车。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，get to到达，take a bus乘公共汽车，情态动词后加动词原形，故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意：我喜欢这个节日________我可以和家人一起。本题考查连词辨析。A但是，B所以，C因为。C符合题意，故选C。 11．watches TV 【详解】句意：乔每个周日下午都看电视。但是他现在正在网上和朋友聊天。本题考查动词形式。根据题干every Sunday afternoon可知该句是一般现在时，主语Joe是第三人称单数形式，动词watch用第三人称单数形式watches，故答案为watches TV。 12．moon cakes 【详解】句意：中秋节我们不买月饼。我爸爸每年都会做一些。本题考查名词词组，moon cakes月饼，rice dumplings粽子，moon cakes符合句意，故答案为moon cakes。 13．on foot 【详解】句意：王明今天不能______去上学，因为他的脚疼。本题考查介词的固定搭配，on foot步行，by car乘车，根据题干可知，脚疼不能步行上学，故答案为on foot。 14．take off 【详解】句意：外面是热的。为什么你不脱掉毛衣呢？本题考查动词短语。put on穿上，take off脱掉，根据句意可知天气是热的，应该要脱掉毛衣，故答案为take off。 15．take the metro 【详解】句意：南京博物馆很漂亮。我经常坐地铁去参观它。本题考查动词短语。take the metro坐地铁，动词短语；by metro坐地铁，介词固定搭配。句子缺少谓语动词，故答案为take the metro。 16． doesn’t have 【详解】原句句意：迈克有一些漂亮的鞋。原句谓语动词has是第三人称单数，改为否定句，助动词用doesn’t，后跟动词原形，has的原形是have。 17． He has 【详解】原句句意：他们今天玩得开心。用He替换They改写句子，have变第三人称单数形式has。 18． How come 【详解】原句句意：王兵每天早上步行来学校。划线部分是交通方式，用how提问，助动词does后的动词用原形，comes变原形come。 19． rides to 【详解】句意：格林先生经常骑自行车去学校。本题考查句型转换，题干要求将by bike转换为同义表达，可知需要填入表示“骑自行车去”的动词短语ride a bike to...，句子主语Mr Green，动词需用第三人称单数rides，故答案为rides；to。 20．如：My birthday is on May 5th. 【详解】句意：你的生日是什么时候？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答，答语可为：我的生日在5月5日。5月5日May 5th，故答案为My birthday is on May 5th. 21．C 22．E 23．B 24．F 25．A 【导语】本文讨论了上学的交通方式。 【详解】21．上句说现在才7:30。可知这句说来学校很早，选项C“你这么早就来学校了。 ” 22．下句说不。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项E“你总是坐汽车来学校吗？” 23．上句说我通常坐公交车来学校。结合选项，可知这句说有时骑自行车，选项B“有时我骑自行车。” 24．下句说是的，交通状况并不总是顺畅。结合选项，可知这句说有时上公交车不容易，选项F“有时，上公交车不容易。” 25．下句说我通常开车。可知这句问怎么来，选项A“你怎么来学校？” 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏海一家周末每个人所做的事情。 【详解】26．句意：苏海和她的家人___在家里。A两个都……，B全部，所有，C一起。根据句意可知选项B符合题意，故选B。 27．句意：苏海家有___人。A四个，B五个，C六个。短文中有her father她的爸爸，her sister她的姐姐(妹妹)，her grandparents她的祖父和祖母，her mother她的妈妈，加上苏海自己，一共有六个人，故选C。 28．句意：她的爸爸苏先生在书房___报纸。A看，现在进行时态，B阅读，现在进行时态，C看，动词原形。该句是现在进行时，read a newspaper看报纸，故选B。 29．句意：她的___姐姐(妹妹)苏洋在卧室。A婴儿，B是指双胞胎中的一个，C是指双胞胎两个人。根据句意可知选项B符合题意，故选B。 30．句意：她在___床铺和___地板。A在……上面，B在……里面，C制作，动词的现在分词或动名词。make the bed整理床铺，该句是现在进行时，故选C。 31．句意：她在___床铺和___地板。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数形式，C是动词的现在分词或动名词。and连接两个并列成分，所以该空应用动词的现在分词sweeping，故选C。 32．句意：她的祖父母___。A年轻的，B老的，C口渴的。根据句意可知选项B符合题意，故选B。 33．句意：她的妈妈苏夫人在厨房___肉烧土豆。A烹饪，煮，动词原形，B烹饪，煮，动词的现在分词或动名词，C制作，动词的第三人称单数形式。该句是现在进行时，be doing结构，故选B。 34．句意：她的妈妈苏夫人在厨房___肉烧土豆。A或者，B和，C……的。根据句意可知选项B符合题意，故选B。 35．句意：她在帮助___妈妈。A定冠词，B她，人称代词主格，C她的，形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词her来修饰名词mother，故选C。 36．C 37．B 38．B 【导语】本文主要介绍大卫替爸爸去看望他的朋友结果迷路了，向一位老年妇女问路的故事。 【详解】36．句意：大卫去伦敦看____。A他的奶奶，B他的朋友，C布朗先生的朋友。根据“His father Mr Brown says to him, “David, I want you to go to London to see my friend.”可知是去看布朗先生的朋友，故选C。 37．句意：以下哪个是医院的正确地点？根据“The woman says, “Go along Green Street, turn left at the end (尽头), and you will find it on your right.””可知沿着格林大街走，在尽头左转，会发现医院在右边，根据描述选项B符合，故选B。 38．句意：划线单词“那个地方”指的是“____”。A伦敦，B医院，C小城市。根据“A week later, David goes to London again, but he still can’t find that hospital.”可知是寻找医院，故选B。 39．F 40．F 41．F 42．T 43．T 【解析】39．由短文中的关键句“Today is the sixth of May. It is Nancy’s birthday.”可知南希的生日是在五月六日，而不是三月六日，故为F。 40．由短文中的关键句“There is a birthday party in the evening in her home.”可知南希晚上在她家举办了一个生日派对，而不是早上，故为F。 41．由短文中的关键句“Many friends come. They all have a lot of fun at the party. Helen is listening to music. Yang Ling is playing the piano. Wang Bing and Mike are playing computer games.”可知来了四个好朋友，而不是五个，故为F。 42．由短文中的关键句“She is eleven years old.”可知南希是过十一岁生日，按照常识来说，生日蛋糕上应该有十一根蜡烛，故为T。 43．由短文中的关键句“Then, Nancy makes a wish, blows out the candles and cuts the cake.”可知南希是先许愿，然后吹蜡烛，再切蛋糕，故为T。 44．范文：                                                             How I go to school I live in a new town. My home is far from my school. I usually go to school by bus. It takes about thirty minutes to get to school. Sometimes my father drives me to school by car. The traffic is sometimes busy, so I get up early every morning. I like going to school. 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：town城镇，far from远离，by bike骑自行车，drive驾驶，by car开车，traffic交通，get up early早起 参考句型：I live in …； My home is …；I usually go to school …； It takes …；Sometimes my father ... 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $