期末质量检测（试题）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦六年级下册英语核心能力，融合文化传承（如宋朝生活、哪吒故事）与现实情境（家务调查），通过基础巩固与综合运用的梯度设计，提升语言能力与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|疑问词、名词辨析、情态动词等|情境对话（时装秀、生病请假）考查交际能力| |完形填空|5题|季节词汇、节日习俗|美国圣诞节场景，渗透跨文化理解| |阅读选择|5题|宋朝茶文化、蹴鞠运动|结合《清明上河图》素材，体现文化传承| |书面表达|1题|图表描述、家务词汇|班级家务调查情境，考查信息整合与表达|

期末质量检测卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起（2012） 一、单项选择 （ ）1．—__________ was your fashion show, Bobby? —It was wonderful at first. But it was snowy in the afternoon, we had to come back. A．How B．Where C．What （ ）2．Is there a __________ in the city? I want to read some books and magazines about Russia. A．cinema B．library C．hospital （ ）3．—What does his cousin _________? —He wants to play in the World Cup. A．want to play B．want to be C．want to do （ ）4．—You look tired. Did you __________ last night? —Yes. I read an interesting book. Then I watched a football match on TV. A．get up late B．go to bed late C．go to bed early （ ）5．Yu Gong’s friend Zhi Sou __________ Yu Gong and his family, “You’re too __________.” A．looked at; clever B．pointed at; slow C．laughed at; foolish （ ）6．Steve ________ good habits. He ________ goes to bed before 23:00 and feels tired. A．has; always B．have; never C．doesn’t have; never （ ）7．—My dear, shall we see a film this Sunday? —________. A．Don’t worry. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．Good idea! （ ）8．Playing ________ basketball and playing ________ piano are my hobbies. A．/; the B．the; / C．/; / （ ）9．Drivers like ______. They can always keep driving, driving, driving. A．red B．yellow C．green （ ）10．—Miss Li, I have a high fever. I can’t go to school today. —______ A．Great! B．I’ m sorry to hear that. C．Wait a minute. 二、填空题 11．My aunt is good at cooking. She can make a cake (easy / easily). 12．Peter is very (excited / exciting) about the football match. 13．My sister (dancing / dances) beautifully and she likes dancing very much. 14．Bobby lost his new kite. He felt (sad / sadly). 15．How many (policeman / policemen) are there in the station? 三、连词成句 16．the, Wall, find, the, in, Great, PRC, will, you (.) ___________________________________ 17．for, where, holiday, will, summer, you, the, go (?) _________________ 18．road, mustn’t, or, play, football, run, you, the, on (.) __________________________________________________ 19．can, office, get, I, how, post, the, to (?) __________________________________________________ 20．dinner, Lisa, after, often, goes, walk, a ,for (.) ___________________________ 四、补全对话 从下边的方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，填序号(有一项是多余的)。 A: 21 B: Shanghai. Look at my photos. A: 22 Did your mother go with you? B: 23 My sister went there with us too. A: 24 B: For about five days. A: Great! 25 B: I am going to Beijing! A．How nice! B．Where are you going this weekend? C．How long did you stay there? D．Yes, she did. E．Where did you go for the holiday? F．No, she didn’t. 五、完形填空 In the US, it is warm and beautiful in summer. The trees and fields are green. But now it is winter and 26 is white. At 27 , there are different colours. Small lights make the home and buildings nice. Christmas is a beautiful 28 of a year. Christmas Day always begins before 29 . Children wake up early. They open the 30 from their parents. Then they wake up their parents, saying “Merry Christmas”. 26．A．everything B．nothing C．anything 27．A．evening B．night C．morning 28．A．time’s B．times’ C．time 29．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 30．A．doors B．presents C．windows 六、阅读选择 阅读关于中国古代宋朝时期人们的生活的短文，完成其后的练习。 Life in the Song Dynasty (朝代) is different from the life in our modern society. Tea is very popular at that time. There were tea houses here and there in the streets. There were also many restaurants. People could eat in the restaurants or have a takeaway. They used a box with a loop handle (提梁) to carry the takeaway. To keep the food warm, they also used a warm plate. In the famous Chinese painting. Along the River During the Qingming Festival, a food delivery (外卖) man can be seen with warm plates in his hand. People in the Song Dynasty liked to wear light-coloured (浅色) clothes. People liked flowers very much. Both men and women liked to wear flowers or flower pins on their heads or beside their ears. They often played Cuju. The name Cuju means “kick the ball” in Chinese. Players kicked a leather (动物的皮) ball filled with feathers (羽毛) or hair. It is ancient (古代的) Chinese football. （ ）31．What is popular in the Song Dynasty? A．Tea. B．Milk. C．Cola. （ ）32．What did people use to carry the takeaway? A．A basket. B．A box with a loop handle. C．A bowl. （ ）33．Did people like flowers in the Song Dynasty? A．Yes. B．No. C．We don’t know. （ ）34．What did people often do? A．They often swam. B．They often danced. C．They often played Cuju. （ ）35．What does Cuju mean in Chinese? A．“cook”. B．“sing”. C．“kick the ball”. 七、阅读判断 阅读短文，判断正误，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。 Nezha2 is a wonderful Chinese animated(动画的)film. It comes from an old fun Chinese story. This movie came out(上映)on January 29th, 2025. Now it’s NO.1 of the Chinese box office list(票房榜)。 In the movie, Nezha is born with special powers (力量), but some people call him a “devil(魔童).” Nezha’s mother, lady Yin, always supports(支持)him. She says, “I don’t care if you’re a devil or a god. You are my son, and I love you!” Nezha is playful and always makes troubles. But he protects his family, friends and hometown. When he faces challenges(挑战), he always tries his best to solve(解决)them. He fights to prove that he can be a hero. Nezha shouts, “I never give up. My life is mine to decide!” He shows that being different is not bad. With courage(勇气)and love, anyone can be a hero. （ ）36．Nezha2 comes from an old fun fairy tale. （ ）37．Nezha2 came out on the first day of 2025. （ ）38．Nezha’s mother doesn’t support him. （ ）39．Nezha never gives up and fights to prove that he can be a hero. （ ）40．“My life is mine to decide!” means “我命由我不由天！” 八、书面表达 41．你们班就学生做家务情况做了一个调查。请你根据下面的图表写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 简要描述并分析图表信息； 2. 谈一谈你在家里做什么家务。 注意：1. 短文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 2. 所写内容需包含图表中主要信息。 3. 正确使用大、小写字母和标点符号，书写规范。 4. 短文不少于5句话。文章首句已给出，不计入总数。 In my class, there are 40 students. ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《期末质量检测卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起（2012）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C B C C C A C B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B C A B 1．A 【详解】句意：—鲍比，你的时装秀怎么样？—一开始很棒。但是下午下雪了，我们不得不回来。本题考查疑问词和特殊疑问句。A怎么样，B在哪里，C什么，根据答语的wonderful，可知问句在问fashion show开展得怎么样，用疑问副词how，故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：城市里有_________吗？我想看一些关于俄罗斯的书籍和杂志。本题考查名词辨析，A电影院，B图书馆，C医院。要看书籍和杂志应该在图书馆，故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：—他的堂兄(弟)想要做什么？—他想参加世界杯。本题考查动词短语，A想要玩，B想成为，C想做。根据答句可知问句是询问想要做什么，选项C符合句意，故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：—你看起来很累。你昨晚_____________吗？—是的。我看了一本有趣的书。然后我在电视上看足球比赛。本题考查动词短语。A晚起，B晚睡，C早睡。B符合题意，故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：愚公的朋友智叟嘲笑愚公和他的家人说：“你们太愚蠢了。”本题考查动词短语和形容词辨析。looked at看着，pointed at指向，laughed at嘲笑，clever聪明的，slow慢的，foolish愚蠢的。根据常识可知智叟嘲笑愚公及其家人，笑他们愚蠢。选项C符合题意，故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：史蒂夫没有好习惯。他从不在23:00之前睡觉，感觉很累。本题考查陈述句的否定形式和副词辨析。always总是，never从不，根据句意可知第二句表示从不，对应的第一句应说没有好习惯，第一空填doesn’t have，故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：—亲爱的，这个星期日我们去看电影好吗？— 。本题考查交际用语，A别担心。B听到这个消息我很难过。C好主意。根据语境可知，选项C符合语境，故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：打篮球和弹钢琴是我的爱好。本题考查动词短语和冠词的用法。在球类、棋类名词前不用冠词，故basketball篮球前不用冠词；打篮球play basketball，在乐器名词前要用定冠词，故piano钢琴前用the，弹钢琴play the piano，故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：司机喜欢____。他们可以一直开车，开车，开车。本题考查名词辨析。A红色 ，B黄色， C绿色。根据交通规则，红灯表示停，黄灯表示等待，绿灯表示行。司机喜欢绿灯，因为绿灯表示可以继续行驶。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：—李老师，我发高烧了。我今天不能去上学。本题考查交际用语。—________ A好极了！B听到这个消息很难过。C等一会。根据句意听说别人生病了，应该表示难过。选项B符合语境，故选B。 11．easily 【详解】 句意：我的阿姨擅长做饭。她能___做一个蛋糕。该空用副词easily修饰前面动词make，easy是形容词。 12．excited 【详解】句意：彼得对这场足球比赛感到非常兴奋。excited表示感到兴奋的，一般用来描述人；exciting表示令人兴奋的，一般用来描述事物。这里主语Peter是人，所以用excited。 13．dances 【详解】句意：我妹妹跳舞跳得很美，她非常喜欢跳舞。本题考查动词的形式。该句是由and连接的并列句。由后面句子的谓语动词likes可知句子为一般现在时，前面的主语My sister是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式dances，故答案为dances。 14．sad 【详解】句意：博比丢了他的新风筝。他感到______。本题考查形容词的用法，sad伤心的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词。句中felt是二类系动词，后加形容词作表语，故答案为sad。 15．policemen 【详解】句意：车站里有多少名警察？本题考查可数名词及其单复数。how many后跟可数名词复数，policemen是policeman的复数，故答案为policemen。 16．You will find the Great Wall in the PRC. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。the Great Wall长城，find发现，in the PRC在中国，will将会，you你(你们)，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你(你们)将会在中国发现长城。故答案为You will find the Great Wall in the PRC. 17．Where will you go for the summer holiday? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。for为了，where哪里，the summer holiday暑假，will将要，you你(们)，go去。根据所给问号和疑问词，可知句子是特殊疑问句。根据词义可连成句子：你(们)暑假将要去哪里？故答案为Where will you go for the summer holiday? 18．You mustn’t run or play football on the road./You mustn’t play football or run on the road. 【详解】本题考查句子结构，on the road在马路上，mustn’t一定不，or和，play football踢足球，run跑，you你/你们，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你/你们一定不能在马路上跑和踢足球。故答案为You mustn’t run or play football on the road. 19．How can I get to the post office? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。can能，get to到达，I我，how怎么，the post office邮局，根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我怎么去邮局？故答案为How can I get to the post office? 20．Lisa often goes for a walk after dinner. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。after dinner晚饭后，Lisa丽萨，often经常，goes for a walk散步，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：丽萨经常晚饭后散步。故答案为Lisa often goes for a walk after dinner. 21．E 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了假期。 【详解】21．下句句意：上海。看我的照片。可知这句问去哪里了，选项E“这个假期你去哪里了？”符合语境，故选E。 22．上句句意：看我的照片。可知这句应点评，选项A“真好看啊！”符合语境，故选A。 23．上句和下句句意：你的妈妈和你一起去的吗？我的姐姐也和我们一起去了。可知这句应该做肯定回答，选项D“是的，她去了。”符合语境，故选D。 24．下句句意：大约五天。可知这句应询问多长时间，选项C“你在那里呆了多久？”符合语境，故选C。 25．下句句意：我打算去北京！可知这句应询问打算去哪里，选项B“这个周末你要去哪里？”符合语境，故选B。 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要描述了美国的季节和圣诞节。 26．句意：但是现在是冬季并且所有东西都是白色的。A所有事情，B没有事情，C任何事情。选项A符合句意，故选A。 27．句意：夜晚，有不同的颜色。A晚上，B夜晚，C早上。根据“Small lights make the home and buildings nice.”可知描述的是夜晚，故选B。 28．句意：圣诞节是一年中最美好的时光。time of...是名词所有格的形式，故选C。 29．句意：圣诞节总是在早餐之前到来。A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐。选项A符合句意，故选A。 30．句意：他们打开来自父母的礼物。A门，B礼物，C窗户。选项B符合句意，故选B。 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 【导语】短文简要介绍了中国古代宋朝时期的生活习俗，包括茶的流行、外卖的携带方式、人们对花的喜爱以及常玩蹴鞠等娱乐活动，突出与现代社会生活的差异。 【详解】31．句意：在宋代什么是受欢迎的？A茶。B牛奶。C可乐。根据“Tea is very popular at that time.”可知在宋代，茶是受欢迎的，故选A。 32．句意：人们用什么携带外卖？A篮子。B带有提梁的盒子。C碗。根据“They used a box with a loop handle (提梁) to carry the takeaway.”可知人们用带有提梁的盒子携带外卖，故选B。 33．句意：在宋代人们喜欢花吗？A是的。B不。C我们不知道。根据“People liked flowers very much.”可知宋代的人们喜欢花，故选A。 34．句意：人们经常做什么？A他们经常游泳。B他们经常跳舞。C他们经常玩蹴鞠。根据“They often played Cuju.”可知人们经常玩蹴鞠。故选C。 35．句意：“Cuju”在汉语中的意思是什么？A“做饭”。B“唱”。C“踢球”。根据“The name Cuju means “kick the ball” in Chinese.”可知蹴鞠在汉语的意思是“踢球”。故选C。 36．F 37．F 38．F 39．T 40．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》。 【详解】36．句意：《哪吒2》来自一个古老的童话故事。根据“It comes from an old fun Chinese story.”可知《哪吒2》来自一个古老的有趣的中国故事，句子和短文不相符，故答案为F。 37．句意：《哪吒2》在2015年第一天上映。根据“This movie came out(上映)on January 29th, 2025.”可知《哪吒2》在2015年1月29日上映，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 38．句意：哪吒的妈妈不支持他。根据“Nezha’s mother, lady Yin, always supports(支持)him.”可知哪吒的妈妈支持他。句子和短文不相符，故答案为F。 39．句意：哪吒从不放弃并且并为证明自己可以成为英雄而战。根据“When he faces challenges(挑战), he always tries his best to solve(解决)them. He fights to prove that he can be a hero.”可知哪吒从不放弃并且并为证明自己可以成为英雄而战。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 40．句意：“My life is mine to decide!”意思是“我命由我不由天！”My life我的生命，is是，mine我的，decide动词，决定，My life is mine to decide!翻译为我的命由我自己决定，也就是我命由我不由天！句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 41．范文： In my class, there are 40 students. The chart shows our housework habits. 9 students often clean their rooms, 8 students wash dishes, 8 students help with cooking, 10 students do other housework and 5 students never help. I often help at home too. I clean my room every day. Sometimes I wash the dishes after dinner. On weekends, I help my mum cook simple meals. Doing housework makes me happy! 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求描述并分析图表信息，并谈一谈自己在家里做什么家务，人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时，同时注意句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：housework家务；wash dishes洗碟子；cooking烹饪；clean my room打扫我的房间；happy开心的 参考句型：there are...；I often... 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $