小升初专项押题：阅读判断（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语阅读细节判断，通过多样化话题短文系统训练信息定位与匹配能力，提升语言理解与思维分析素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |综合话题|39题，涵盖人物、文化、家庭等8类短文|句子与原文细节比对判断，考查时间、地点、特征等具体信息|话题覆盖PEP六年级下册核心主题，每题对应短文中明确信息点，形成“阅读-定位关键句-比对验证”的逻辑链条，强化细节理解与信息甄别能力|

小升初专项押题：阅读判断-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 My name is Jack. I have many friends. Linda is one of them. Our homes are very close. So we often go to school together and play with each other after school. Tina is a wonderful friend too. She likes drawing. We have the same hobby. She teaches me a lot. Tom is a tall boy. He is a bit shy, but he is very kind. He is good at playing basketball and running. He helps me in sport. We have different characters(特点) but we are good friends. We are going to different schools. But we’ll be friends forever. （ ）1．Jack lives near Linda’s home. （ ）2．Jack likes drawing. （ ）3．Jack and Tom are good friends because they have the same characters. （ ）4．Tom can play basketball well. 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 British(英国的) people drink a lot of tea every day. They have afternoon tea between lunch and dinner. There are many kinds of tea: green tea, black tea, flower tea and fruit tea. British people often put sugar(糖) or milk into tea. And most people drink tea with sandwiches and cakes. People put these food on a three-layer(三层) plate. On the plate, there are sandwiches on the bottom(底部), scones(烤饼) with jam in the middle and cakes or fruit at the top(顶部). People often start from the bottom and finish at the top. （ ）5．British people like drinking tea. （ ）6．They often have tea with sugar or milk. （ ）7．All the people drink tea with sandwiches and cakes. （ ）8．There are many food on the three-layer plate. （ ）9．People often start from the top and finish at the bottom. 根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Hello, I am Amy. This is my family photo. Look! The tall and strong man is my father. He is a writer(作家). He likes reading stories. He usually reads newspapers in the evening. But yesterday evening he played computer games. My mother is tall too. But she is 0.15 meters shorter than my father. She’s a TV reporter(记者). She often watches TV at night. But last night she went shopping. They are my grandparents and they are farmers. Sometimes they water the flowers on weekends. But last weekend they went to the park. And of course this is me. I like playing the violin. I often play the violin on Sundays. But last Sunday I had a picnic with my friends in the park. We had a good time! （ ）10．There are five people in Amy’s family. （ ）11．Amy’s mother is taller than her father. （ ）12．Amy’s grandparents watered the flowers last weekend. （ ）13．Amy’s hobby is playing the violin. （ ）14．Amy was not happy last Sunday. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 When animals get sick, you can take them to an animal hospital. Sometimes animals are so sick, you shouldn’t move them. Doctor Bird is a VET. He has a travelling (巡回) hospital. It’s a van. He drives it to the animals. He has this hospital for 10 years. He saves many animals. In the van, there is an operating table (手术台), medicines (药物) and other things. Doctor Bird says there will be more and more travelling hospitals to help the sick animals. （ ）15．This passage is about the travelling hospital. （ ）16．Doctor Bird has a travelling hospital for 10 years. （ ）17．In the hospital, there is food and drinks for animals. （ ）18．The word “VET” means animal doctor. （ ）19．There will be less and less travelling hospitals. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 A School Day On the school day, I usually get up at six o’clock in the morning. I leave home at seven o’clock and I usually get to school at 7:30. At school, I usually have classes, reading, and taking tests. I leave school at 2:45. After school I go to work in a supermarket for one hours. I pack bags for customers (顾客) and clean the floor. I get home at about five o’clock every day. At six o’clock, I have dinner with my family and help them with the dishes. Sometimes I play with my little sister. Then I study for school the next day. If I have time, I will talk to a friend on the telephone, then I will go to bed. （ ）20．I usually get up at seven o’clock in the morning. （ ）21．I get to school at 7:30. （ ）22．At school, I have classes, reading, and taking tests. （ ）23．After school I go to work in a supermarket for two hours. （ ）24．I have dinner with my friend. 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Bob is a boy. He’s twelve years old. He has a twin (双胞胎) brother, Ben. They look the same, but they have different hobbies. Bob likes reading books and listening to music, but Ben likes playing sports. Bob is tall. He is 1.58 metres. But Ben is 2cm taller than Bob. Bob is sad because he isn’t good at sports. Ben can run faster and jump higher than him. Ben is also not happy. He’s worried about his maths. So they help each other. Ben usually plays basketball with Bob after school. And Bob often helps Ben with his maths. Now Bob is stronger than before. Ben’s maths is as good as Bob’s. Both of them become better and better. （ ）25．Ben is 12 years old. （ ）26．Bob and Ben look the same and they have the same hobbies. （ ）27．Ben is 1.56 metres. （ ）28．Bob is sad because he is worried about his maths. （ ）29．Bob and Ben become better and better because of helping each other. Read and judge.阅读Wu Binbin的周末日记，判断对(T)错(F)。 Last Saturday was a sunny day. My family took a trip to the countryside. In the morning, we rode a bike for 3 people. Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. That was fun! We took pictures of the beautiful flowers and bridges. We bought some gifts and ate some delicious food. In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad apples and didn’t feel well. So we stayed in the hotel. Dad and I wanted to make her happy. We dressed up and made a funny play. Robin played the part of a dog. He was so cute. Max licked him. Of course, Robin didn’t like it. We laughed and laughed. It was a bad day but also a good day, isn’t it? （ ）30．It was a rainy day last Saturday. （ ）31．We bought some gifts and ate some yummy food. （ ）32．My father ate some bad apples and didn’t feel well. （ ）33．We took pictures of the beautiful countryside. （ ）34．Mum and Dad dressed up and made a funny play. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 A small flower and a big tree are standing beside the river. “Can I become your friend?” The flower asks. The tree answers, “Friend? I am taller and stronger than you. I don’t want you to be my friend!” The flower feels very sad. Spring is coming. The flower is becoming more and more beautiful. Many butterflies(蝴蝶) come here and play with the flower. The big tree says, “Why do you play with her but not me? I am taller and stronger than her. ” The butterflies say, “The flower is thinner and shorter than you, but she is more beautiful and more friendly than you. ” The tree realizes his own mistake(认识到自己的错误) and says sorry to the flower. They are playing together now. （ ）35．The flower and the tree are friends at first(最初). （ ）36．The flower is taller and stronger than the tree. （ ）37．Many butterflies come and play with the flower in spring. （ ）38．The flower is more friendly than the tree. （ ）39．The tree doesn’t realizes his own mistake at last(最后). 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初专项押题：阅读判断-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版》参考答案 1．T 2．T 3．F 4．T 【导语】本文主要介绍杰克和他的朋友们。 【详解】1．句意：杰克住在琳达家附近。根据文中“Linda is one of them. Our homes are very close.琳达就是其中之一。我们家离得很近。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 2．句意：杰克喜欢画画。根据文中“Tina is a wonderful friend too. She likes drawing. We have the same hobby.蒂娜也是一个很好的朋友。她喜欢画画。我们有相同的爱好。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 3．句意：杰克和汤姆是好朋友，因为他们有相同的性格。根据文中“Tom is a tall boy...We have different characters but we are good friends.汤姆是一个高个子男孩……我们性格不同，但我们是好朋友。”可知题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 4．句意：汤姆篮球打得很好。根据文中“Tom is a tall boy. He is a bit shy, but he is very kind. He is good at playing basketball and running.汤姆是一个高个子男孩。他有点害羞，但他很友好。他擅长打篮球和跑步。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 5．T 6．T 7．F 8．T 9．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人喝茶的习惯和他们吃的食物。 5．题干句意：英国人喜欢喝茶。根据文中句子“British(英国的) people drink a lot of tea every day.”，可知英国人每天喝很多茶，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 6．题干句意：他们经常喝茶加糖或者牛奶。根据文中句子“British people often put sugar(糖) or milk into tea.”，可知英国人经常把糖或者牛奶放进茶里，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 7．题干句意：所有人喝茶时吃三明治和蛋糕。根据文中句子“And most people drink tea with sandwiches and cakes.”，可知大多数人喝茶时吃三明治和蛋糕，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 8．题干句意：在三层的盘子上有很多食物。根据文中句子“People put these food on a three-layer(三层) plate.”，可知人们把这些食物放在三层的盘子上，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。 9．题干句意：人们经常从顶部开始吃，最后吃底部。根据文中句子“People often start from the bottom and finish at the top.”，可知人们经常从底部开始吃，最后吃顶部，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。 10．T 11．F 12．F 13．T 14．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米的一家人。 10．句意：在艾米的家里有五口人。通读全文可知艾米的家里有艾米，爸爸，妈妈和祖父母，一共是五口人，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 11．句意：艾米的妈妈比她的爸爸高。根据“My mother is tall too. But she is 0.15 meters shorter than my father.”可知艾米的妈妈比她的爸爸矮，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 12．句意：艾米的祖父母上周末浇花了。根据“But last weekend they went to the park.”可知上周末艾米的祖父母去公园了，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 13．句意：艾米的爱好是拉小提琴。根据“I like playing the violin. I often play the violin on Sundays.”可知艾米喜欢拉小提琴，拉小提琴应该是她的爱好，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 14．句意：艾米上周日不开心。根据“But last Sunday I had a picnic with my friends in the park. We had a good time!”可知上周日艾米玩得开心，句子和短文不相符，故答案为F。 15．T 16．T 17．F 18．T 19．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了巡回医院。 15．句意：这篇文章是关于巡回医院的。根据原文“He has a travelling (巡回) hospital.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 16．句意：Bird医生在一家巡回医院住了10年。根据原文“He has this hospital for 10 years.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 17．句意：在医院里，有动物的食物和饮料。根据原文“In the van, there is an operating table (手术台), medicines (药物) and other things.”可知有手术台，药物和其他东西，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 18．句意：“VET”一词的意思是动物医生。根据原文“Doctor Bird is a VET.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 19．句意：巡回医院将越来越少。根据原文“Doctor Bird says there will be more and more travelling hospitals to help the sick animals.”可知巡回医院将会越来越多，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 20．F 21．T 22．T 23．F 24．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了在上学的日子里,我通常早晨六点钟起床，七点半到校。放学后我去一家超市工作两个小时。我和家人一起吃晚饭。 【详解】20．句意：我通常早上七点起床。根据文中句子“I usually get up at six o’clock in the morning”可知我通常六点起床，句子与原文不符合，故答案为F。 21．句意：我七点半到学校。根据文中句子“I usually get to school at 7:30.”可知句子与原文符合，故答案为T。 22．句意:在学校，我上课、读书和参加考试。根据文中句子“I usually have classes, reading, and taking tests.”可知句子与原文不符合，故答案为T。 23．句意：放学后，我去超市工作两个小时。根据文中句子“After school I go to work in a supermarket for one hours.”可知是工作一个小时，句子与原文不符合，故答案为F。 24．句意：我和我的朋友一起晚饭。根据文中句子“I have dinner with my family and help them with the dishes.”可知是和家人一起吃晚饭，句子与原文不符合，故答案为F。 25．F 26．F 27．F 28．F 29．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了本和他的双胞胎哥哥(弟弟)的不同点。 25．句意：本今年12岁。根据原文“Bob is a boy. He’s twelve years old.”可知鲍勃12岁，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 26．句意：鲍勃和本看起来一模一样，他们有着相同的爱好。根据原文“They look the same, but they have different hobbies.”可知他们爱好不同，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 27．句意：本身高1.56米。根据原文“Bob is tall. He is 1.58 metres. But Ben is 2cm taller than Bob.”可知本比鲍勃高2厘米，所以本身高1.60米，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 28．句意：鲍勃很伤心，因为他担心他的数学。根据原文“Bob is sad because he isn’t good at sports.”可知鲍勃担心的是体育，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 29．句意：鲍勃和本因为互相帮助而变得越来越好。根据原文“So they help each other.”和“Both of them become better and better.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 30．F 31．T 32．F 33．T 34．F 【导语】本文讲了吴斌斌的周末活动。 【详解】30．句意：上周六是个雨天。根据“Last Saturday was a sunny day.”，可知上周六是晴天，故答案为F。 31．句意：我们买了一些礼物，吃了一些美味的食物。根据“We bought some gifts and ate some delicious food.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 32．句意：我爸爸吃了一些坏苹果，感觉不舒服。根据“In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad apples and didn’t feel well.”，可知妈妈吃了一些坏苹果，感觉不舒服，故答案为F。 33．句意：我们拍了美丽乡村的照片。根据“My family took a trip to the countryside. We took pictures of the beautiful flowers and bridges.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 34．句意：妈妈和爸爸盛装打扮，演了一出滑稽的戏。根据“Dad and I wanted to make her happy. We dressed up and made a funny play.”，可知爸爸和吴斌斌盛装打扮，演了一出滑稽的戏，故答案为F。 35．F 36．F 37．T 38．T 39．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了一朵小花和大树的对话。 35．句意：花与树最初是朋友。根据文中“A small flower and a big tree are standing beside the river. “Can I become your friend?” The flower asks.”可知一朵小花和一棵大树站在河边。“我可以做你的朋友吗？”花问。可以推测出花与大树不是朋友。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 36．句意：花比树更高、更强壮。根据文中“The tree answers, “Friend? I am taller and stronger than you. I don’t want you to be my friend!””可知树回答：“朋友？我比你更高、更强壮。我不想让你成为我的朋友！”题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 37．句意：春天，许多蝴蝶来到花丛中嬉戏。根据文中“Many butterflies come here and play with the flower.”可知许多蝴蝶来到这里与花嬉戏。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 38．句意：花比树更友好。根据文中“The butterflies say, “The flower is thinner and shorter than you, but she is more beautiful and more friendly than you.””可知蝴蝶说：“这朵花比你瘦、矮，但她比你更美丽、更友善。”题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 39．句意：树最终没有意识到自己的错误。根据文中“The tree realizes his own mistake and says sorry to the flower.”可知树认识到了自己的错误并向花道歉。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $