小升初专项押题：阅读单选（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语阅读单选，以多样话题为载体，系统覆盖细节理解核心考点，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |日常/科普/文化|36题（含中外早餐、宇宙探索等7篇短文）|以细节信息题为主，考查时间、地点、人物等具体信息定位|话题贴近学生生活，由浅入深覆盖课标要求的“获取具体信息”能力，逻辑链为“文本信息→选项匹配”|

小升初专项押题：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 It was Sunday yesterday. Li Hua and Xiao Feng didn’t go to school. They went to the museum. They saw many photos of planets (行星) there. The photos are very interesting. They also saw photos of an astronaut (宇航员). He is the first man on the moon. His name is Armstrong and he is from America. Li Hua and Xiao Feng wanted to know something about Chinese space program (计划). So they watched a video about the spaceship. And they knew Shenzhou IX took three people into space in 2012. They were very proud of our country. （ ）1．When did Li Hua and Xiao Feng go to the museum? A．On Monday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. （ ）2．They saw photos of _____.   A．planets B．an astronaut C．both A and B （ ）3．Where is the first man on the moon from? A．America. B．Russia. C．China. （ ）4．They watched a video about _____.   A．planets B．the spaceship C．taikonauts （ ）5．How many people did Shenzhou IX take into space? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 阅读下列短文，并选择正确的答案。 One day, a man was watching birds. Suddenly(突然), he saw some cows looking at the ground curiously(好奇地). Then he saw a little seal! It was only 5 days old. It was in mud(淤泥) and couldn’t move. It looked very sad. The man called for help and many people came to help the seal out. Nobody knew how the seal was so far from the sea. People named her “Celebration”, and gave it some food and water. And also they gave it some medicine. When it is at least(至少) 27 kg and can hunt(捕猎) by itself, people will let it go back to the sea. It is getting better now. We hope it can go back to the sea soon. （ ）6．When the man was ______, he saw the little seal. A．watching the cowsB．watching the birds C．watching the sea （ ）7．The seal was ______. A．five days old B．fifteen days old C．five years old （ ）8．What did people do with the seal? A．They let it watch the birds. B．They took it back to the sea. C．They fed(喂养) it and gave it some medicine. （ ）9．When the seal ______, people will let it go back to sea. ① is at least 27 kg        ②is 5 years old ③can hurt by itself        ④can ask for help A．①③ B．③④ C．②③ （ ）10．Which of the following is NOT right? A．The seal looked sad. B．Many people helped the seal out of the mud. C．The seal is getting better. So it can go back to the sea now. 阅读理解。认真阅读所给语料，选出正确的答案。 What do you think of the future life? How will things change (变化)? Here are some ideas. Which ones will come true? In the future, the weather will become warmer and warmer. The sea level (海平面) will be higher. There will be a new kind of coats. They can keep us warm when it’s cold, and cool when it’s hot. Every family will have a small plane. It’ll be cheaper to travel everywhere by plane. We can travel over land, and also over the sea or even into space. Do you like long holidays? Well, you will enjoy the future life because machines (机器) and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs for us. With the help of them, people will have shorter working hours and longer holidays. （ ）11．People won’t travel by bus or car in the future because ________. A．there will be no buses or cars B．travelling by plane will be cheaper C．travelling by bus or car will be dangerous （ ）12．Working hours will be shorter in the future because ________. A．machines and robots will do all the jobs B．people will be lazy C．people will do less (更少) work （ ）13．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A．Difficult jobs. B．Buses and cars. C．Machines and robots. （ ）14．In this passage, the writer doesn’t talk about ________ in the future. A．sleeping hours B．traffic C．sea level 阅读理解。认真阅读所给语料，选出正确的答案。 One morning, a man was crossing a bridge. He saw a fisherman on the bank (河岸) of the river. So he stopped to watch him. After a few minutes, the fisherman pulled his line (线) in. There was a big, fat fish at the end of it. The fisherman took it off the hook (鱼钩) and threw it back into the water. Then he put his hook and line back in the river again. After a few minutes, he caught another big fish. Again, he threw it back into the river. Then, the third time, he caught a small fish. He put it in his basket and started to get ready to leave. The man on the bridge asked, “Why did you throw those big fish back into the river, and keep only that small one?” The fisherman looked up and said, “My pan (平底锅) is small.” （ ）15．A man saw a fisherman ________ on the bank of the river. A．playing B．walking C．fishing （ ）16．Where did the fisherman throw back the big fish? A．In the river. B．On the bank. C．In his basket. （ ）17．—Why did the fisherman keep only the small fish? —Because he ________. A．didn’t like big fishB．couldn’t eat too much C．couldn’t cook big fish with his pan 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 All around the globe, kids begin their day with a meal. What that meal looks like often depends on the tastes and traditions of their country. New Zealand Cindy and Sonny’s breakfast on weekdays is typical for New Zealand: Weet-Bix, fruit and toast with Marmite. On weekends, their dad serves mushrooms and avocados on toast for everyone. Or their mum makes Cindy’s favourite: buckwheat pancakes with bananas and maple syrup. China On weekdays, Zixuan’s breakfast is noodles and eggs. But on weekends, Zixuan has a big breakfast. During the Dragon Boat Festival, a special occasion, he helps his mother make zongzi. But it takes such a long time to prepare, so Zixuan prefers making pancakes. “They’re easy to cook and very yummy!” he says. （ ）18．Cindy and Sonny’s _________ on weekday s is typical for New Zealand. A．lunch B．breakfast C．dinner （ ）19．Cindy and Sonny eat Weet-Bix, _________ and _________ with Marmite for breakfast on weekdays. A．fruit; toast B．oil; toast C．mushrooms; toast （ ）20．On weekdays, Zixuan’s breakfast is _________. A．noodles B．eggs C．noodles and eggs （ ）21．On weekends, Zixuan has a _________ breakfast. A．terrible B．big C．good （ ）22．During the Dragon Boat Festival, Zixuan helps his mother make _________. A．tangyuan B．jiaozi C．zongzi 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，将其序号写在题后括号内。    Long long ago, people wanted to go around the world.    The first person to go around the world was from Spain. His name was Magellan. He went by boat with eighteen other sailors (海员). They sailed (航行) for three years. They finished their trip in 1522. Joshua Slocum was the first person to sail around the world alone (独自). He was Canadian. He went in a very small boat. It was eleven metres long. He started the trip in 1895 and finished it in 1898. That’s a long time in a boat!    Today people can travel around the world on vacation. Would you like to travel around the world? （ ）23．Magellan was from _________. A．Canada B．England C．Spain （ ）24．_________ was the first person to sail around the world alone. A．Magellan B．Joshua Slocum C．Columbus （ ）25．There were totally (总共) _________ people on Magellan’s boat. A．17 B．18 C．19 （ ）26．The length of Joshua Slocum’s boat was_________ metres. A．11 B．12 C．13 （ ）27．Joshua Slocum finished his trip for _________ year (s). A．1 B．2 C．3 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Names are important for Chinese people. Parents choose (选择) a good name for their baby. They think that the good name will bring good luck (运气) to their child. Chinese surnames (family names) Chinese surnames come first. They are different from the order of the Western names. There are over 3000 Chinese surnames in use today, but about half (半) of Chinese people use the same l9 surnames. The most common (常见的) surnames are Wang and Li. Chinese given names Most Chinese given names have meanings or good wishes. Many Chinese women’s names mean “happiness”, “beauty” or “flowers”. Chinese men’s names often mean “strength”, “greatness” and “happiness” Funny Chinese names Some Chinese names can be very funny. For example, a man’s surname is Qian (with the meaning of “money”). His full name is Qian Duo (with the meaning of “much money”). Someone has the surname Zhou (“Week” is one of the meaning of Zhou) and his given name is Mo (with the meaning of “end”). Then his name would mean “_________”! （ ）28．Both Chinese men’s and women’s names may have the meaning of “_________”. A．beauty B．flowers C．happiness （ ）29．We can put the word “__________” in _________. A．weekday B．weekend C．Saturday （ ）30．The last paragraph (段落) tells us the names of “Qian Duo” and “Zhou Mo” to _________. A．show us interesting names B．tell us how to choose a good name C．give us examples of Chinese surnames （ ）31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are only 19 Chinese surnames in use today. B．Western names are different from the order of the Chinese names. C．Many Chinese parents hope their sons (儿子) are strong, great and beautiful. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。    A healthy diet for us is very important. To keep healthy, we should be more careful with our diet. Sweet food is very popular among the young people, but it is not good for us bodies. Children like eating sweets very much, and they are bad for their teeth too. Many people also like cola and meat. In fact, we shouldn’t have cola or meat too much at a time. They can make us fat.   As a student, we should try to have some milk and bread for breakfast, rice and fish for lunch. Fruit and vegetables are very good for us. We also try to drink more water every day, and try not to have too many cakes and hamburgers. If we want to be healthy, we should follow the doctors’ advice (建议), try to have more healthy food. （ ）32．_______ and _______ are healthy for us all. A．Cakes; cola B．Rice; vegetables C．Fish; meat （ ）33．To eat more sweets is _______ for your health. A．great B．nice C．bad （ ）34．We should have more _______ for dinner. A．eggs and hamburgersB．noodles and meat C．noodles, eggs and vegetables （ ）35．Liu Tao often has a toothache because he eats _______ a lot. A．sweets B．apples C．fish （ ）36．To have some _______ every day is also very important for us. A．cola B．milk C．sweet food 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初专项押题：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版》参考答案 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲了李华和肖锋星期天去博物馆的事情。 1．句意：李华和肖锋什么时候去博物馆了？A在星期一。B在星期六。C在星期天。根据“It was Sunday yesterday. Li Hua and Xiao Feng didn’t go to school. They went to the museum.”，可知李华和肖锋星期天去博物馆了，故选C。 2．句意：他们看见了______的照片。A行星，B宇航员，根据“They saw many photos of planets (行星) there. They also saw photos of an astronaut (宇航员).”，可知他们看见了行星和宇航员的照片，故选C。 3．句意：第一个登上月球的人来自哪里？A美国。B俄罗斯。C中国。根据“He is the first man on the moon. His name is Armstrong and he is from America.”，可知第一个登上月球的人来自美国，故选A。 4．句意：他们看了关于______的录像。A行星，B宇宙飞船，C宇航员，根据“So they watched a video about the spaceship.”，可知他们看了关于宇宙飞船的录像，故选B。 5．句意：神舟九号将多少人送入太空？A一个。B两个。C三个。根据“And they knew Shenzhou IX took three people into space in 2012.”，可知将三个人送入太空，故选C。 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲了男人发现陷在淤泥的小海豹，众人救助它，待条件满足时放归，现海豹渐好。       6．句意：当这个男人______时，他看到了小海豹。A看着那些奶牛，B观看鸟儿，C观看大海。根据文中句子“One day, a man was watching birds. Suddenly(突然), he saw some cows looking at the ground curiously(好奇地). Then he saw a little seal!”可知是这个男人观看鸟儿时，才看到了小海豹。故选B。 7．句意：这只海豹是______。 A五天大，B十五天大，C五岁大。根据文中句子 “Then he saw a little seal! It was only 5 days old.” 可知这只海豹只有五天大。故选A。 8．句意：人们对海豹做了什么？A他们让它看鸟。B他们把它带回大海。C他们喂养它并给它用药。根据文中句子“People named her “Celebration”, and gave it some food and water. And also they gave it some medicine.” 可知人们喂养它并给它用药。故选C。 9．句意：当海豹______，人们会让它回到大海。A①至少 27 千克 ③能够自己捕猎，B③能够自己捕猎 ④能够求助，C②5 岁 ③能够自己捕猎。根据文中句子“When it is at least (至少)27kg and can hunt (捕猎) by itself, people will let it go back to the sea.”可知当海豹至少27千克并且能够自己捕猎时，人们会让它回到大海。故选A。 10．句意：下列哪一项不正确？A海豹看起来很悲伤。B很多人帮助海豹从淤泥中出来。C海豹情况正在好转。所以它现在可以回到大海了。根据文中句子“It is getting better now. We hope it can go back to the sea soon.”可知海豹虽然情况好转，但还没达到放回大海的条件，即至少27千克且能自己捕猎，所以C选项不正确。故选C。       11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 【导语】本文围绕未来生活而展开。 11．句意：未来人们旅行将不坐公交或汽车因为____。A将没有公交和汽车了，B坐飞机旅行将更便宜，C坐公交或汽车将会很危险。根据“It’ll be cheaper to travel everywhere by plane. ”可知乘飞机到处旅行会更便宜。故选B。 12．句意：未来工作时长将会缩短因为_____。A机器和机器人将做完所有的工作，B人们会变得懒惰，C人们会做更少的工作。根据“With the help of them, people will have shorter working hours and longer holidays.”在他们的帮助下，人们的工作时间将缩短，假期将延长。可知人们将会做更少的工作，故选C。 13．句意：划线单词 “them”指的是什么？A困难的工作，B公交和汽车，C机器和机器人。根据上一句“Well, you will enjoy the future life because machines (机器) and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs for us.” 你将享受未来的生活，因为机器和机器人将为我们完成所有繁重而困难的工作。可知“them”指的是机器和机器人，故选C。 14．句意：在这篇文章里，作者没有谈论____在未来。A睡眠时长，B交通，C海平面。根据文章内容可知，交通和海平面都有提及，只有睡眠时长没有提及，故选A。 15．C 16．A 17．C 【导语】本文介绍了一个渔夫钓到大鱼就放回河里，钓到小鱼才带回家的故事。 15．句意：一个男人在河岸上看见一个渔夫_____。A在玩，B在走路，C在钓鱼。根据“After a few minutes, the fisherman pulled his line (线) in.”可知是在钓鱼，故选C。 16．句意：渔夫把大鱼扔回哪儿了？A在河里。B在岸上。C在他的篮子里。根据“There was a big, fat fish at the end of it. The fisherman took it off the hook (鱼钩) and threw it back into the water.”可知是把大鱼扔回河里，故选A。 17．句意：—为什么渔夫只留下小鱼呢？—因为他______。A不喜欢大鱼。B不能吃太多。C不能用平底锅煮大鱼。根据“My pan (平底锅) is small.”可知是因为平底锅太小，故选C。 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 【导语】本文主要介绍新西兰和中国的早餐。 【详解】18．句意：辛迪和桑迪工作日的_____在新西兰是典型的。A午饭，B早饭，C晚饭。根据“Cindy and Sonny’s breakfast on weekdays is typical for New Zealand”可知是早饭，故选B。 19．句意：辛迪和桑尼在工作日早餐吃Weet-Bix，______和带有马麦酱的______。A水果；吐司。B油；吐司。C蘑菇；吐司。根据“Weet-Bix, fruit and toast with Marmite.”可知是水果和带有马麦酱的吐司，故选A。 20．句意：在工作日，子轩的早饭是_____。A面条，B鸡蛋，C面条和鸡蛋。根据“On weekdays, Zixuan’s breakfast is noodles and eggs.”可知是面条和鸡蛋，故选C。 21．句意：在周末，子轩吃一顿____的早餐。A糟糕的，B大的，丰盛的，C好的。根据“But on weekends, Zixuan has a big breakfast.”可知是丰盛的，故选B。 22．句意：在端午节期间，子轩帮助他的妈妈做______。A汤圆，B饺子，C粽子。根据“During the Dragon Boat Festival, a special occasion, he helps his mother make zongzi.”可知是帮助妈妈包粽子，故选C。 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文主要写了麦哲伦和约书亚·斯洛科姆的环游世界。 23．句意：麦哲伦来自_______。A加拿大，B英国，C西班牙。根据文中句子“The first person to go around the world was from Spain. His name was Magellan.”可知麦哲伦来自西班牙，故选C。 24．句意：_______是第一个独自环球航行的人。A麦哲伦，B约书亚·斯洛科姆，C哥伦布。根据文中句子“Joshua Slocum was the first person to sail around the world alone.”可知约书亚·斯洛科姆是第一个独自环球航行的人。故选B。 25．句意：麦哲伦的船上总共有_______人。根据文中句子“He went by boat with eighteen other sailors (海员).”可知麦哲伦和另外18名水手一起乘船去的，所以一共是19个人，故选C。 26．句意：约书亚·斯洛科姆的船有_________米长。根据文中句子“It was eleven metres long.”可知约书亚·斯洛科姆的船是11米，故选A。 27．句意：约书亚·斯洛科姆完成了他_______年的旅行。根据文中句子“He started the trip in 1895 and finished it in 1898.”可知约书亚·斯洛科姆于1895年开始旅行，并于1898年完成，一共三年，故选C。 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了与中国人的姓名有关的知识。 28．句意：中国男人和女人的姓名都可以有“ ”的寓意。A美丽，B花，C幸福。根据文中“Many Chinese women’s names mean  ‘happiness’, ‘beauty’ or ‘flowers’. Chinese men’s names often mean ‘strength’, ‘greatness’ and ‘happiness’”可知许多中国女人的名字有“幸福”，“美丽”或着“花”的寓意，许多中国男人的名字经常有“力气”，“伟大”和“幸福”的寓意，中国男人和女人的名字都可以有“幸福”的寓意，选项C符合题意，故选C。 29．句意：我们可以把单词“ ”放在划线处。 A工作日，B周末，C周六。根据文中 “Someone has the surname Zhou (“Week” is one of the meaning of Zhou) and his given name is Mo (with the meaning of “end”).”可知有个人的姓是周，对应英文单词week，名字叫末，对应英文单词是end，连起来刚好是weekend周末，故划线处单词应是weekend，故选B。 30．句意：最后一段告诉我们“钱多”和“周末”这样的名字是为了 。A展示有趣的姓名，B告诉我们如何选择一个好名字，C给我们举例说明中国的姓氏。最后一段的主题是 “Funny Chinese names”，是为了展示中国姓名的趣味性，选项A符合题意，故选A。 31．根据短文内容下列哪一项是正确的？A现在只有19个中国姓氏在使用。B西方姓名的顺序和中国姓名是不同的。C许多中国父母希望自己的儿子强壮，伟大和美丽。根据文中“There are over 3000 Chinese surnames in use today，”可知现在中国有超过3000个姓氏在使用，选项A表述错误；根据文中“Chinese surnames come first. They are different from the order of the Western names.”可知中国姓氏在前，和西方的姓名顺序是不同的，选项B表述正确；根据文中“Chinese men’s names often mean ‘strength’, ‘greatness’ and ‘happiness’”可知中国男人的姓名经常有“力气”，“伟大”和“幸福”的寓意，没有“美丽”的寓意，选项C表述错误，故选B。 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 36．B 【导语】本文主要介绍饮食健康很重要。 32．句意：___和___对我们来说都是健康的。A蛋糕；可乐，B米饭；蔬菜，C鱼；肉。根据“As a student, we should try to have some milk and bread for breakfast, rice and fish for lunch. Fruit and vegetables are very good for us.”可知米饭和蔬菜很健康。故选B。 33．句意：多吃甜食对你的健康___。A伟大的；B美好的；C坏的。根据“Sweet food is very popular among the young people, but it is not good for us bodies.”可知吃太多甜食对身体不好。故选C。 34．句意：晚饭我们应该多吃___。A鸡蛋和汉堡包；B面条和肉；C面条，鸡蛋和蔬菜。根据全文可知应该多吃健康的食物，不能吃太多的蛋糕，汉堡，可乐和肉。故选C。 35．句意：刘涛经常牙疼，因为他吃了很多的___。A糖；B苹果；C鱼。根据“Children like eating sweets very much, and they are bad for their teeth too.”可知吃太多糖对孩子的牙不好。故选A。 36．句意：每天喝___对我们来说也很重要。A可乐；B牛奶；C甜食。根据“As a student, we should try to have some milk and bread for breakfast, rice and fish for lunch. We also try to drink more water every day.”可知我们每天应该多喝牛奶和水，且文章中提及可乐和甜食对我们身体都有害。故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $