福建省中考题型组合练（单项选择60题+情景写句子20题+看图写句子20题）-2026年中考英语热点话题题型专练

**基本信息** 聚焦福建中考高频题型，融合语法基础与情景应用，系统覆盖语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|60题|语法词汇综合考查，含本地文化情境（如闽超、南福建习俗）|从基础词法（代词/介词）到句法（时态/从句），构建"概念-应用"逻辑链| |情景写句子|20题|补全对话，涵盖日常交际与情感表达|以功能意念为核心，训练语言理解与即时表达能力| |看图写句子|20题|图文结合，需用提示词（如under/now）构建完整句子|衔接图像认知与语言组织，提升思维品质与学习能力|

福建省中考题型组合练 （单项选择60题+情景写句子20题+看图写句子20题） 一、单项选择 1．My teacher often talks about good books ________ us after class. A．to B．in C．with 2．—It’s really important for us to stay safe when we go out at night. —You are right. We should learn how to protect ________. A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves 3．We should use greetings and ________ language when asking for directions. A．polite B．funny C．natural 4．Please turn off the lights when you leave the room. It can save energy ________. A．clearly B．greatly C．happily 5．Doing housework and farm work helps us develop good ________ and learn to value hard work. A．habits B．ideas C．rules 6．AI can work much ________ than human beings in dealing with simple tasks. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 7．Chinese chess ________ be Mary’s favorite. She plays it almost every day, even when she is busy. A．may B．can’t C．must 8．—________ do you manage your pocket money well? —I make a spending plan. A．How B．What C．Why 9．— Where is Mark? I can’t find him anywhere. — I’m not sure. Maybe he ________ at the homework club. A．volunteered B．has volunteered C．is volunteering 10．We will attend the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture. A．learning B．to learn C．learned 11．The Chinese scientists ________ Shenzhou-23 successfully on May 24th, 2026. A．sent up B．set up C．put up 12．Many young people return to their hometown ________ they want to stay with their families and build their hometown. A．so B．but C．because 13．Various types of fruits ________ in Yunnan because of its rich soil and mild climate. A．produce B．are produced C．will be produced 14．—My best friend, Emma, is always there whenever I’m ________. —That’s great. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A．in order B．in trouble C．in public 15．— Do you know ________? — The green mountains and friendly people. A．what Sanming is famous for B．who protect its environment C．how Sanming protects its environment 16．—Who are the people in the picture? —________ are my grandparents. A．Those B．These C．They 17．—________ the price of the gold watch? — Um…10,000 yuan. A．What’s B．How much is C．How many are 18．—How do you ________ your name? —E-double M-A, Emma. A．read B．pronounce C．spell 19．—What do you like ________ our school? —Everything and people there. A．with B．for C．about 20．The street looks beautiful with green trees and all kinds of flowers on ________ side of it. A．both B．either C．neither 21．According to the customs in South Fujian, the minute a guest is seated, he or she will be ________ with a cup of tea. A．offered B．served C．given 22．—How about the sweater with a red flower? —Nothing could be better than this! I’ll take ________. A．one B．any C．it 23．I don’t know the answer to the math problem. ________ does anyone else. A．Neither B．None C．Either 24．I ________ if you can show me another model of this machine. A．wonder B．ask C．suggest 25．The ________ to this problem is simply to communicate openly. A．solution B．competition C．pronunciation 26．— Would you mind if I open the window? — ________. In this way, we can enjoy fresh air. A．Sorry, please don’t B．Certainly not C．If you like 27．—The hot summer is here and harmful insects are everywhere. —Take protection ________ and you will be free from illnesses. A．seriously B．carefully C．quietly 28．— There are so many ________ here in Shanghai Disneyland! — You said it! I’ll take the roller coaster. A．experiences B．trips C．rides 29．— Daniel, what’s good for children when they are taught to feed cows and birds? — They’ll learn all living things are ________ and we must share the world together. A．connected B．developed C．managed 30．The hen ________ on the dried grass can ________ 371 eggs a year. A．laying; lay B．lying; lay C．lying; lie 31．The 2026 Fujian Football City League (闽超) was launched ________ April 9. A．at B．in C．on 32．— You are playing the piano so well. ________ do you take piano lessons? — Twice a week. A．How far B．How long C．How often 33．—I think ________ needs one or two close friends. —That’s right. Friends are important to us. A．everyone B．someone C．nobody 34．The development of the Internet is changing our lives. We should use it ________ to make our life better. A．politely B．properly C．proudly 35．Please follow the ________ before using the new type of sweeping robot. A．inventions B．invitations C．instructions 36．We ________ find a guide because I have been to the Great Wall many times. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t 37．Quan Hongchan won the gold medal. We ________ her. A．were proud of B．were friendly to C．were strict with 38．—Do you think Daniel is a(n) ________ boy? —Yes, I think so. He never tells lies. A．helpful B．honest C．humorous 39．—Big news! Zhang Xue’s team won the motorcycle race. —That’s great! All the hard work finally ________. A．paid off B．put off C．got off 40．—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. —I feel the same way. One should believe in himself. A．connect B．choose C．compare 41．— Did you see the amazing Dragon Dance yesterday? — Yes. It was just on when I ________ past the bank. A．was walking B．walk C．will walk 42．—I’m sorry I lost your magazine. —Never mind. You didn’t do it ________. A．on purpose B．by accident C．at once 43．—Excuse me, what’s this for? —It’s a floor-cleaning robot and it ________ to wash the floor. A．uses B．is used C．is using 44．________ online shopping is very popular now, some people still prefer physical stores. A．Because B．If C．Although 45．— Wow, what an amazing photo! Could you tell me ________? — Of course! At the Qingshui Temple (清水宫). A．how you went there B．where you took it C．who you came with 46．These Chinese astronauts of Shenzhou-23 will stay on the space station ________ six months. A．at B．on C．for 47．—The movie Love Letter to Ama is so touching. I heard the young director made it all by ________. —Yes, he wrote and filmed it alone. A．his B．him C．himself 48．If you make a study plan and stick to it, you will be surprised by what you have ________. A．connected B．achieved C．remembered 49．The new 15-minute break between classes gives students more time to relax. It is really ________ for their health and study. A．helpful B．famous C．difficult 50．Please don’t make noise. Our class ________ a discussion about the summer plan now. A．had B．will have C．is having 51．— The young singer succeeded because of your encouragement. — Advice helps, but ________ works better. A．praise B．promise C．pride 52．— The book report is due on Friday! I haven’t finished it yet. — You ________ worry about that. AI apps are useful. You can finish it with the help of them. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t 53．— Everything went more ________ than we expected. — That’s because we made full preparations. A．slowly B．smoothly C．quietly 54．________ the 100th birthday of our school, the student union will hold a big event next month. A．Celebrate B．Celebrated C．To celebrate 55．Although the old saying goes “silence is golden”, we need to share our ideas ________, especially in team projects. A．at present B．at times C．at least 56．—________ do you learn from your daily reading? —I learn new words and different ways of thinking. A．How much B．How long C．How soon 57．Zhang Xue worked hard on his motorcycle dream for years ________ he finally made it. A．and B．or C．if 58．Mike always finishes his homework on time. He never ________ today’s work until tomorrow. A．looks for B．puts off C．gives up 59．The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries and each part of it ________ with the wisdom of ancient people. A．build B．is building C．was built 60．—Did you watch the Min Super League match last weekend? —Come and see my photos. They will show you ________. A．how exciting the match was B．why I like football C．when the season started 二、情景运用 61．A: ______________________ do you play badminton? B: Three times a week. 62．A: Guess what? I got an A in this exam. B: ______________________! All your hard work has paid off. 63．A: Will you go to the cinema or the museum this weekend? B: ______________________. 64．A: I’m sorry I broke your pen. B: ______________________. I have another one. 65．A: ______________________? B: I was born on March 10th, 2013. 66．A: Happy birthday! B: _________________________________________________! 67．A: Which color do you like better, black or white? B: ________ 68．A: ________ milk do you need to buy? B: I need to buy two bottles. 69．A: ________? B: Yes, please. I’d like a dress. 70．A: Mary can’t come to the party. B: ________ 71．—Would you mind me sitting here? —___________. Sit down, please. 72．— _____________________________________________________________? — My sister is tall. 73．—I lost my movie ticket this morning. —________________! 74．— Would you like some orange, Amy? — _______________________________________. I prefer to drink water. 75．—Thank you for helping me with my English. —________________. 76．A: Happy Birthday! B: ________________________________. 77．A: ________ to Kangkang? B: This is Kangkang speaking. 78．A: ________ Harry Potter? B: I think it’s wonderful. 79．A: ________ in the future? B: I am going to be an artist. 80．A: What’s your favorite season? B: ___________________. 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 81．under _____________________________________ 82． now _____________________________________ 83． next week _____________________________________ 84． when _____________________________________ 85． necessary _____________________________________ 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 86．hair _______________________________________________ 87．last week _______________________________________________ 88．be good at _______________________________________________ 89．heavy, than _______________________________________________ 90．quiet, when _______________________________________________ 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 91．like ________________________________________________________________________ 92．yesterday ________________________________________________________________________ 93．in front of _________________________________________________________________________ 94．now __________________________________________________________________________ 95．should, before ___________________________________________________________________________ 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 96．for ______________________________________ 97．make, wood ______________________________________ 98．not, as ... as ______________________________________ 99．must   ______________________________________ 100．if, sunny ______________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建省中考题型组合练 （单项选择60题+情景写句子20题+看图写句子20题） 一、单项选择 1．My teacher often talks about good books ________ us after class. A．to B．in C．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的老师经常在课后和我们谈论好书。 to向；in在……里面；with和……一起。固定搭配talk with sb.意为“与某人交谈”，talk about sth. with sb.意为“与某人谈论某事”。根据“talks about good books”和“after class”可知老师课后和学生谈论好书，侧重双向交流，应用介词with。 2．—It’s really important for us to stay safe when we go out at night. —You are right. We should learn how to protect ________. A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——晚上外出时保持安全对我们来说真的很重要。——你说得对。我们应该学会如何保护我们自己。 yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据答语主语“We”可知，动作的承受者应与主语一致，表示“我们自己”，应用与We对应的反身代词ourselves。 3．We should use greetings and ________ language when asking for directions. A．polite B．funny C．natural 【答案】A 【详解】句意：问路时，我们应该使用问候语和礼貌的语言。 考查形容词词义辨析。polite礼貌的；funny有趣的；natural自然的。根据“when asking for directions.”可知，问路时应该用礼貌的语言。故选A。 4．Please turn off the lights when you leave the room. It can save energy ________. A．clearly B．greatly C．happily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：离开房间时请关灯，这样能大大地节约能源。 clearly清晰地；greatly大大地/非常；happily高兴地。句子表达的是“关灯”对“节约能源”的影响程度，用greatly可以准确表达“节约能源的效果很显著”。 5．Doing housework and farm work helps us develop good ________ and learn to value hard work. A．habits B．ideas C．rules 【答案】A 【详解】句意：做家务和农活帮助我们养成好习惯，并学会珍惜辛勤劳动。 habits习惯；ideas想法；rules规则。根据“Doing housework and farm work”及“develop good...”可知，劳动有助于养成好的习惯，应填habits。 6．AI can work much ________ than human beings in dealing with simple tasks. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人工智能在处理简单任务时比人类工作得更快。 fast快地；faster更快地；fastest最快地。根据句中的than可知，此处应用比较级，much修饰比较级表示程度加深。应填faster。 7．Chinese chess ________ be Mary’s favorite. She plays it almost every day, even when she is busy. A．may B．can’t C．must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国象棋一定是Mary的最爱。她几乎每天都下，即使在她忙的时候。 may可能；can’t不可能；must一定。根据“She plays it almost every day, even when she is busy.”可知，她几乎每天都下棋，甚至忙的时候也下，说明她非常喜欢，推测一定是她的最爱。must符合题意。 8．—________ do you manage your pocket money well? —I make a spending plan. A．How B．What C．Why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你如何很好地管理你的零花钱？——我制定一个消费计划。 How如何；What什么；Why为什么。根据答语“I make a spending plan.”可知，回答的是管理零花钱的具体方式，询问方式用特殊疑问词How提问。 9．— Where is Mark? I can’t find him anywhere. — I’m not sure. Maybe he ________ at the homework club. A．volunteered B．has volunteered C．is volunteering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Mark 在哪里？我到处都找不到他。——我不确定。也许他正在作业俱乐部当志愿者。 根据问句“Where is Mark?”可知询问的是马克现在的去向，答语推测他此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，应填is volunteering。 10．We will attend the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture. A．learning B．to learn C．learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将参加我们镇上的茶文化节，以进一步了解茶文化。 考查非谓语动词。根据“more about tea culture.”可知，此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选B。 11．The Chinese scientists ________ Shenzhou-23 successfully on May 24th, 2026. A．sent up B．set up C．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国科学家于2026年5月24日成功发射了神舟二十三号。 sent up发射，是send up的过去式；set up建立；put up张贴，搭建。根据“Shenzhou-23”可知，此处指发射飞船，sent up符合题意。 12．Many young people return to their hometown ________ they want to stay with their families and build their hometown. A．so B．but C．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多年轻人回到他们的家乡，因为他们想和家人待在一起并建设他们的家乡。 so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“they want to stay with their families and build their hometown”可知，后半句解释了年轻人回家乡的原因，前后句是因果关系。应填because。 13．Various types of fruits ________ in Yunnan because of its rich soil and mild climate. A．produce B．are produced C．will be produced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于土壤肥沃和气候温和，各种各样的水果在云南生产。 主语“Various types of fruits”与动词“produce”之间是被动关系，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”。主语为复数，be动词用are，are produced符合题意。 14．—My best friend, Emma, is always there whenever I’m ________. —That’s great. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A．in order B．in trouble C．in public 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我最好的朋友艾玛，总是在我遇到困难的时候陪伴在我身边。——那太好了。患难见真情。 in order按顺序；in trouble遇到麻烦；in public在公共场合。下句的谚语“A friend in need is a friend indeed”核心就是“患难见真情”，正好对应了“in trouble（遇到困难）”的场景，“be in trouble”是固定搭配，表示“遇到麻烦、处于困境”。 15．— Do you know ________? — The green mountains and friendly people. A．what Sanming is famous for B．who protect its environment C．how Sanming protects its environment 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道三明以什么闻名吗？——青山和友好的人们。 根据答语“The green mountains and friendly people.”可知，回答的是具体的事物或特色，推测问句询问的是内容。A项询问事物，符合语境；B项询问人物，C项询问方式，均与答语不符。应填what Sanming is famous for。 16．—Who are the people in the picture? —________ are my grandparents. A．Those B．These C．They 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——照片里的人是谁？——他们是我的祖父母。 Those那些；These这些；They他们。问句主语是the people，指代复数人物，在答语中应用人称代词they来代替，以避免重复。 17．—________ the price of the gold watch? — Um…10,000 yuan. A．What’s B．How much is C．How many are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—金手表的价格是多少？—嗯……10,000 元。 What’s是什么；How much is多少钱；How many are多少数量。根据答语“10,000 yuan”可知是询问价格。询问价格常用句型为“How much is + 物品？”或“What’s the price of + 物品？”。题干中已有”the price of“，故应用“What’s”提问，应选A。“How much is”后直接接物品，不能再接“the price of”；How many are用于询问可数名词的数量，不符合句意。应填What’s。 18．—How do you ________ your name? —E-double M-A, Emma. A．read B．pronounce C．spell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎样拼写你的名字？——E-双 M-A，Emma。 read读；pronounce发音；spell拼写。根据答语“E-double M-A, Emma.”可知，回答的是名字的字母拼写顺序，因此问句询问的是如何拼写名字，应填spell。 19．—What do you like ________ our school? —Everything and people there. A．with B．for C．about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢我们学校的什么？——那里的一切和人。 with和……一起；for为了；about关于。根据答语“Everything and people there”可知，问句询问的是喜欢学校的哪些具体方面，常用句型“What do you like about...?”意为“你喜欢……的什么方面”，应填about。 20．The street looks beautiful with green trees and all kinds of flowers on ________ side of it. A．both B．either C．neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条街看起来很美，它的每一边都有绿树和各种各样的花。 both两者都；either两者中任何一个；neither两者都不。根据“looks beautiful”可知街道两旁都有花，句意为肯定，排除C；根据空后名词“side”为单数形式，可知，排除A，“both”后接复数，而“either”后接单数名词，符合题意。应填either。 21．According to the customs in South Fujian, the minute a guest is seated, he or she will be ________ with a cup of tea. A．offered B．served C．given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据闽南习俗，客人一落座，他或她就会被招待一杯茶。 offered提供；served招待，服务；given给。根据空后介词“with”可知，固定搭配be served with意为“被用……招待”，符合语境，而offered和given后通常不接with。应填served。 22．—How about the sweater with a red flower? —Nothing could be better than this! I’ll take ________. A．one B．any C．it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那件带红花的毛衣怎么样？——没有比这件更好的了！我要买它。 one泛指同类事物中的一个；any任何；it特指上文提到的同一事物。根据“How about the sweater with a red flower?”及“Nothing could be better than this!”可知，说话者决定买下上文提到的那件特定的毛衣，应用it指代。 23．I don’t know the answer to the math problem. ________ does anyone else. A．Neither B．None C．Either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道这道数学题的答案。其他人也不知道。 Neither也不；None没有一个；Either也，用于否定句末。根据“I don’t know...”可知前句是否定句，后句表示“其他人也不知道”，应用“Neither”引导的倒装句“Neither + 助动词 + 主语”。应填Neither。 24．I ________ if you can show me another model of this machine. A．wonder B．ask C．suggest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想知道你是否能给我看看这台机器的另一个型号。 wonder想知道；ask询问；suggest建议。根据“if you can show me another model of this machine”可知，此处是委婉地提出请求，常用固定句型“I wonder if...”表示“我想知道是否……”。“ask”虽也有询问之意，但在此语境下“wonder”更符合礼貌用语习惯；“suggest”意为“建议”，不符合句意。应填wonder。 25．The ________ to this problem is simply to communicate openly. A．solution B．competition C．pronunciation 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个问题的解决方法就是公开沟通。 solution解决方案；competition竞争；pronunciation发音。根据“to this problem”可知此处指问题的解决方法，且后文“communicate openly”是解决途径，应填solution。 26．— Would you mind if I open the window? — ________. In this way, we can enjoy fresh air. A．Sorry, please don’t B．Certainly not C．If you like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——当然不介意。这样我们可以享受新鲜空气。 Sorry, please don’t抱歉，请不要；Certainly not当然不；If you like如果你喜欢。问句“Would you mind...”用于询问对方是否介意，若同意则回答不介意。根据后句“这样我们可以享受新鲜空气”可知说话人乐意开窗，即不介意。A项表示介意，C 项不符合交际习惯，B项表示不介意，符合语境。应填Certainly not。 27．—The hot summer is here and harmful insects are everywhere. —Take protection ________ and you will be free from illnesses. A．seriously B．carefully C．quietly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这里夏天炎热，有害昆虫到处都是。——认真对待防护，你就不会生病。 seriously认真地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地。根据“harmful insects are everywhere”可知，面对有害昆虫，需要认真对待防护措施，take something seriously为固定搭配，意为“认真对待某事”。 28．— There are so many ________ here in Shanghai Disneyland! — You said it! I’ll take the roller coaster. A．experiences B．trips C．rides 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上海迪士尼乐园这里有这么多游乐设施！——你说得对！我要去坐过山车。 experiences经历，体验；trips旅行；rides游乐设施。根据答语“I’ll take the roller coaster.”可知，过山车属于游乐园里的游乐设施，推测出此处指有很多游乐设施。故选C。 29．— Daniel, what’s good for children when they are taught to feed cows and birds? — They’ll learn all living things are ________ and we must share the world together. A．connected B．developed C．managed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，当孩子们被教导喂牛和鸟时，对他们有什么好处？——他们会学到所有生物都是相关联的，我们必须共同分享这个世界。 connected相关联的；developed发展的；managed管理的。根据“we must share the world together”可知，强调生物之间紧密的联系与共存，推测出所有生物都是相关联的。 30．The hen ________ on the dried grass can ________ 371 eggs a year. A．laying; lay B．lying; lay C．lying; lie 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那只躺在干草上的母鸡一年能产371个蛋。 lie躺，现在分词是lying；lay意为“产卵”，原形是lay。第一空，用现在分词lying作后置定语修饰hen，表示“躺在”；第二空，情态动词can后接动词原形lay，表示“产卵”。 31．The 2026 Fujian Football City League (闽超) was launched ________ April 9. A．at B．in C．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2026年福建足球城市联赛（闽超）于4月9日启动。 at在……（用于具体时刻）；in在……里（用于年、月、季节等）；on在……上（用于具体某一天、日期等）。根据“April 9”可知是具体日期，具体某一天前用介词on。 32．— You are playing the piano so well. ________ do you take piano lessons? — Twice a week. A．How far B．How long C．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你钢琴弹得真好。你多久上一次钢琴课？  ——一周两次。 How far多远，用于询问距离；How long多长时间，用于询问时间长度或物体长度； How often多久一次，用于询问动作发生的频率。答句是Twice a week（一周两次），这是在描述频率，所以要用How often提问。 33．—I think ________ needs one or two close friends. —That’s right. Friends are important to us. A．everyone B．someone C．nobody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为每个人都需要一两个亲密的朋友。——没错。朋友对我们很重要。 考查不定代词辨析。everyone 每个人；someone 某人；nobody 没有人。根据答语“That’s right. Friends are important to us.”可知，朋友对我们都很重要，因此此处应表示“每个人”都需要朋友，强调普遍性。故选A。 34．The development of the Internet is changing our lives. We should use it ________ to make our life better. A．politely B．properly C．proudly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：互联网的发展正在改变我们的生活。我们应该正确地使用它来让我们的生活更美好。 politely礼貌地；properly正确地；proudly骄傲地。根据“to make our life better”，此处是说为了使生活更美好，我们应该正确地使用互联网，应用properly。 35．Please follow the ________ before using the new type of sweeping robot. A．inventions B．invitations C．instructions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：使用这款新型扫地机器人前请遵循说明。 inventions发明；invitations邀请；instructions说明；需要表达操作前要遵循的内容，只有instructions符合语境，故选C。 36．We ________ find a guide because I have been to the Great Wall many times. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不必雇导游，因为我已经去过长城很多次了。 needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“because I have been to the Great Wall many times.”可知，因为我已经去过长城很多次了，所以不必雇导游了。 37．Quan Hongchan won the gold medal. We ________ her. A．were proud of B．were friendly to C．were strict with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：全红婵赢得了金牌。我们为她感到骄傲。 为……感到骄傲；对……友好；对……严格。根据前半句“Quan Hongchan won the gold medal.”可知，全红婵赢得了金牌，故此处应该是为她感到骄傲自豪，be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”符合语境。根据前半句动词“won”可知，句子是一般过去时，故be动词用were。 38．—Do you think Daniel is a(n) ________ boy? —Yes, I think so. He never tells lies. A．helpful B．honest C．humorous 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你认为丹尼尔是个诚实的男孩吗？—— 是的，我觉得是。他从不说谎。 helpful乐于助人的；honest诚实的；humorous幽默的。根据答句“never tells lies”可知，他从不撒谎，所以是诚实的，应填honest。 39．—Big news! Zhang Xue’s team won the motorcycle race. —That’s great! All the hard work finally ________. A．paid off B．put off C．got off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：特大喜讯！张雪的车队赢得了摩托车比赛。太棒了！所有的辛苦付出最终得到了回报。 paid off取得回报；put off推迟；got off下车。结合车队夺冠的语境，辛苦努力收获成果，因此用paid off，符合语境。 40．—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. —I feel the same way. One should believe in himself. A．connect B．choose C．compare 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果你总是把自己和别人比较，你可能会有很大的压力。——我也有同感。一个人应该相信自己。 connect连接；choose选择；compare比较。根据“have tons of pressure”，此处是说如果总是把自己和别人比较会产生压力，应用compare...with...，意为“把……和……比较”。应填compare。 41．— Did you see the amazing Dragon Dance yesterday? — Yes. It was just on when I ________ past the bank. A．was walking B．walk C．will walk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天看到舞龙了吗？——是的。当我经过银行的时候正好在表演。 根据主句“It was just on”可知，舞龙正在进行，故when引导的状语从句强调的是“经过”的动作在那个时间持续发生，应使用过去进行时。was walking符合语法。 42．—I’m sorry I lost your magazine. —Never mind. You didn’t do it ________. A．on purpose B．by accident C．at once 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我弄丢了你的杂志。——没关系，你不是故意的。 考查介词短语辨析。on purpose故意地；by accident偶然地；at once立刻。根据“I’m sorry I lost your magazine.”和“Never mind.”可知，对方表示原谅，并安慰说“你不是故意的”。故选A。 43．—Excuse me, what’s this for? —It’s a floor-cleaning robot and it ________ to wash the floor. A．uses B．is used C．is using 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这个是干什么用的？——这是一个扫地机器人，它被用来洗地板。 主语it指代机器人，与动词use之间是被动关系，表示“被用来”做某事，因此要用被动语态is used。 44．________ online shopping is very popular now, some people still prefer physical stores. A．Because B．If C．Although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然网购如今十分流行，但仍有人偏爱实体店。 Because因为；If如果；Although虽然。前后语义存在转折关系可知，此处用让步连词although。 45．— Wow, what an amazing photo! Could you tell me ________? — Of course! At the Qingshui Temple (清水宫). A．how you went there B．where you took it C．who you came with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇，多令人惊叹的照片啊！你能告诉我你是在哪里拍的吗？——当然！在清水宫。 根据答语“At the Qingshui Temple (清水宫)”可知，回答的是地点。只有where与答语地点相符。 46．These Chinese astronauts of Shenzhou-23 will stay on the space station ________ six months. A．at B．on C．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：神舟二十三号的中国宇航员将在空间站上停留长达六个月。 at在；on在……上面；for达/计。“six months”是一段时间，表示动作持续的时间长度，应填for。 47．—The movie Love Letter to Ama is so touching. I heard the young director made it all by ________. —Yes, he wrote and filmed it alone. A．his B．him C．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电影《给阿嬷的情书》太感人了。我听说这位年轻导演完全是他自己制作的。——是的，他独自编写和拍摄了它。 his他的；him他；himself他自己。固定短语by oneself意为“独自，单独”。根据答语“Yes, he wrote and filmed it alone.”可知导演是独自完成的，应用反身代词himself。 48．If you make a study plan and stick to it, you will be surprised by what you have ________. A．connected B．achieved C．remembered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你制定一个学习计划并坚持执行，你会对你所取得的成就感到惊讶。 connected连接；achieved实现，取得；remembered记住。根据“If you make a study plan and stick to it”可知，坚持学习计划通常会带来收获，推测出是对你所“取得”的成绩感到惊讶。应填achieved。 49．The new 15-minute break between classes gives students more time to relax. It is really ________ for their health and study. A．helpful B．famous C．difficult 【答案】A 【详解】句意：课间新的15分钟休息给学生更多时间放松。这对他们的健康和学习真的很有帮助。 helpful有益的；famous著名的；difficult困难的。根据“The new 15-minute break between classes gives students more time to relax.”可知，更多的放松时间对健康和学习是有益的，helpful符合语境。 50．Please don’t make noise. Our class ________ a discussion about the summer plan now. A．had B．will have C．is having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请不要制造噪音。我们班现在正在进行关于暑假计划的讨论。 根据句末的时间状语“now”可知，动作此时此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，故填is having。 51．— The young singer succeeded because of your encouragement. — Advice helps, but ________ works better. A．praise B．promise C．pride 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这位年轻歌手的成功是因为你的鼓励。——建议有帮助，但表扬更有效。 praise表扬；promise承诺；pride骄傲。根据“The young singer succeeded because of your encouragement.”可知对话围绕鼓励展开，相比建议，表扬更能起到激励作用，应填praise。 52．— The book report is due on Friday! I haven’t finished it yet. — You ________ worry about that. AI apps are useful. You can finish it with the help of them. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——读书报告周五就要交了！我还没完成呢。——你不必担心那个。AI应用程序很有用。你可以在它们的帮助下完成它。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据答语中“AI apps are useful. You can finish it with the help of them.”可知，有工具可以帮助完成报告，因此是没有必要担心。应用needn’t。 53．— Everything went more ________ than we expected. — That’s because we made full preparations. A．slowly B．smoothly C．quietly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——一切进展得比我们预期地更顺利。——那是因为我们做了充分的准备。 slowly慢地；smoothly顺利地；quietly安静地。根据答语“That’s because we made full preparations.”可知，因为做了充分准备，所以事情进展得比预期更顺利。应填smoothly。 54．________ the 100th birthday of our school, the student union will hold a big event next month. A．Celebrate B．Celebrated C．To celebrate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了庆祝我们学校100周年校庆，学生会下个月将举行一个大型活动。 根据“the 100th birthday of our school”可知，此处表示举行活动的目的，动词不定式置于句首常用来表示目的，符合语境，应填To celebrate。 55．Although the old saying goes “silence is golden”, we need to share our ideas ________, especially in team projects. A．at present B．at times C．at least 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然老话说“沉默是金”，但我们需要有时分享我们的想法，特别是在团队项目中。 at present目前，现在；at times有时；at least至少。根据“Although”可知前后句意转折，前半句强调沉默，后半句指出在团队项目中需要分享想法，此处表示特定情况下需要分享，应填at times。 56．—________ do you learn from your daily reading? —I learn new words and different ways of thinking. A．How much B．How long C．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你从日常阅读中学到多少？——我学到新单词和不同的思维方式。 How much多少，用于提问数量或程度；How long多长时间。用于提问时间段；How soon多久，用于提问“多久以后”。根据答语可知，回答的是学习的具体收获，应填How much。 57．Zhang Xue worked hard on his motorcycle dream for years ________ he finally made it. A．and B．or C．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：张学为了他的摩托车梦想努力了多年，于是他终于成功了。 and和/并且；or或者/否则；if如果。根据“worked hard... for years”与“finally made it”可知，前后句是承接关系，表示努力后的结果，应填and。 58．Mike always finishes his homework on time. He never ________ today’s work until tomorrow. A．looks for B．puts off C．gives up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Mike总是按时完成他的家庭作业。他从不把今天的工作推迟到明天。 looks for寻找；puts off推迟；gives up放弃。根据前句“always finishes his homework on time”可知Mike总是按时完成作业，习惯良好，因此后句表示他从不把今天的工作拖延到明天，应填puts off。 59．The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries and each part of it ________ with the wisdom of ancient people. A．build B．is building C．was built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长城有两千多年的历史，它的每一部分都是用古人的智慧被修建的。 句子的主语“each part of it”和动词“build”之间是被动关系，即“长城的每一部分被建造”，所以要用被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词”。再结合前面提到长城有二十多个世纪的历史，说明建造长城这个动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”，“each part of it”是单数，所以be动词用was，build的过去分词是built，因此答案是was built。 60．—Did you watch the Min Super League match last weekend? —Come and see my photos. They will show you ________. A．how exciting the match was B．why I like football C．when the season started 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你上周末看闽超联赛了吗？——来看看我的照片。它们会向你展示比赛多么令人兴奋。 how exciting the match was比赛有多令人兴奋；why I like football我为什么喜欢足球；when the season started赛季是什么时候开始的。根据答语“Come and see my photos.”可知，照片能直观呈现比赛现场的状况和氛围。“how exciting the match was”描述比赛的精彩程度，符合通过照片展示内容的逻辑。应填how exciting the match was。 二、情景运用 61．A: ______________________ do you play badminton? B: Three times a week. 【答案】How often 【详解】下句B回答了打羽毛球的频率，因此A的问句需要询问频率，How often符合语境。 62．A: Guess what? I got an A in this exam. B: ______________________! All your hard work has paid off. 【答案】Good job/Well done/Congratulations 【详解】 上句A分享了自己考试取得好成绩的消息，下句B肯定了对方的努力，因此此处需要填写表达祝贺的句子，Good job/Well done/Congratulations符合语境。 63．A: Will you go to the cinema or the museum this weekend? B: ______________________. 【答案】The cinema./The museum. 【详解】问句是一般将来时的选择疑问句，给出了“cinema (电影院)”和“museum (博物馆)”两个选项，因此答句需要从两个选项中挑选一个，故The cinema./The museum.两种答法均符合语境。 64．A: I’m sorry I broke your pen. B: ______________________. I have another one. 【答案】It doesn’t matter/It is nothing 【详解】上句A表达歉意，下句B表示自己还有另一支笔，因此此处B需要礼貌回应道歉，It doesn’t matter/It is nothing符合语境。 65．A: ______________________? B: I was born on March 10th, 2013. 【答案】When were you born? 【详解】下句B回答了自己的出生日期，因此A的问句需要询问对方的出生时间，When were you born?符合语境。 66．A: Happy birthday! B: _________________________________________________! 【答案】Thank you 【详解】“Happy birthday!”这是表示祝福（生日、节日等）的句型，礼貌回答要用Thank you。 67．A: Which color do you like better, black or white? B: ________ 【答案】 I like black better. 【详解】根据问句“Which color do you like better, black or white?”可知，这是一个选择疑问句，询问在黑色和白色中更喜欢哪一个。回答时应明确说出自己更喜欢的颜色，并使用比较级“better”来呼应问句中的“like better”，故“I like black better.”符合语境。 68．A: ________ milk do you need to buy? B: I need to buy two bottles. 【答案】 How much 【详解】答句说“I need to buy two bottles”我需要买两瓶，回答的是牛奶的数量。而milk是不可数名词，对不可数名词的数量提问要用How much。 69．A: ________? B: Yes, please. I’d like a dress. 【答案】 Can I help you 【详解】根据答语中的“I’d like a dress”，可知对话发生在购物场景中。在购物场景中，店员主动询问顾客是否需要帮助的标准用语是“Can I help you?”。 70．A: Mary can’t come to the party. B: ________ 【答案】 What a pity!/That’s too bad. 【详解】听到别人不能来的消息，固定礼貌回应是“What a pity!”或“ That’s too bad.”表示遗憾。 71．—Would you mind me sitting here? —___________. Sit down, please. 【答案】Certainly not/Of course not 【详解】根据“Would you mind me sitting here?”以及“Sit down, please.”可知，这里是回答不介意，故填Certainly not/Of course not。 72．— _____________________________________________________________? — My sister is tall. 【答案】 What does your sister look like 【详解】答句“My sister is tall.”描述的是姐姐/妹妹的外貌特征。因此，问句应是询问人的外貌长相，用“What does your sister look like”最符合语境。 73．—I lost my movie ticket this morning. —________________! 【答案】Bad luck/What a pity 【详解】根据“I lost my movie ticket this morning.”可知，对方丢失了电影票，此处应表达遗憾。故填Bad luck/What a pity。 74．— Would you like some orange, Amy? — _______________________________________. I prefer to drink water. 【答案】 No, thanks 【详解】根据问句“Would you like some orange, Amy?”以及”答语“I prefer to drink water.”表示自己更喜欢喝水，由此可知委婉拒绝对方的提议，日常交际用语中拒绝对方好意常用No, thanks。 75．—Thank you for helping me with my English. —________________. 【答案】It’s a pleasure/That’s OK/Not at all/You’re welcome/That’s all right 【详解】根据“Thank you for helping me with my English.”可知，对方感谢帮助学习英语，此处应表示不用谢或不客气。故填It’s a pleasure/That’s OK/Not at all/You’re welcome/That’s all right。 76．A: Happy Birthday! B: ________________________________. 【答案】Thanks (答案不唯一) 【详解】句意：——生日快乐！——谢谢你！问句在表达生日祝福。回答多以感谢为主，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Thanks。 77．A: ________ to Kangkang? B: This is Kangkang speaking. 【答案】May I speak 【详解】根据电话用语习惯，当B回答“This is Kangkang speaking.”时，A通常用“May I speak to...?”来请求与某人通话。故填May I speak。 78．A: ________ Harry Potter? B: I think it’s wonderful. 【答案】What do you think of/How do you like 【详解】答句介绍的是对《哈利・波特》的评价。因此，问句可以是询问具体的“看法评价”，也可以是询问宽泛的“感受观点”，因此What do you think of或者How do you like两种问法均符合语境。 79．A: ________ in the future? B: I am going to be an artist. 【答案】What are you going to be 【详解】根据答语“I am going to be an artist.”可知，问句询问的是将来的打算，应使用be going to将来时结构，答语涉及职业，询问“将成为什么”或“做什么”，特殊疑问词应用What，所以“What are you going to be”符合语境。 80．A: What’s your favorite season? B: ___________________. 【答案】My favorite season is spring. 【详解】问句“What’s your favorite season?”是对“最喜欢的季节”进行提问，答语需明确回答自己最喜欢的季节，此处可以回答“我最喜欢的季节是春天”，故填My favorite season is spring. 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 81．under _____________________________________ 82． now _____________________________________ 83． next week _____________________________________ 84． when _____________________________________ 85． necessary _____________________________________ 【答案】81． The shoes are under the bed. 82． The girl is watering the flowers now. 83． I will go to the cinema next week. 84． He was playing the piano when his mother came in. 85． It is necessary to save water. 【详解】81．图中情景是鞋子位于床的下方，提示词是“under”，因此句子表达为“鞋子在床底下。”，时态是一般现在时，The shoes作主语，be动词are，under the bed表示“在床底下”，故“The shoes are under the bed.”符合语境。 82．图中女孩正在浇花，提示词是“now”，因此句子表达为“女孩现在正在浇花。”，时态是现在进行时，The girl作主语，is watering作谓语，the flowers作宾语，now作状语，故“The girl is watering the flowers now.”符合语境。 83．图中建筑是电影院，提示词是“next week”，因此句子可表达为“我下周将去看电影。”，时态是一般将来时，主语是I，will go to the cinema表示“将去看电影”，next week作状语，故“I will go to the cinema next week.”符合语境。 84．图中情景是妈妈进门时男孩正在弹钢琴，提示词是“when”，因此句子表达为“当他妈妈进来时，他正在弹钢琴”，when引导时间状语从句，从句常用一般过去时，主句常用过去进行时，因此主句为He was playing the piano，从句为his mother came in，故“He was playing the piano when his mother came in.”符合语境。 85．图中是呼吁节约用水，提示词是“necessary”，因此句子表达为“节约用水是必要的。”，时态是一般现在时，用It is+形容词+to do sth，表示“做某事是……的”，save water“节约用水”，故“It is necessary to save water.”符合语境。 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 86．hair _______________________________________________ 87．last week _______________________________________________ 88．be good at _______________________________________________ 89．heavy, than _______________________________________________ 90．quiet, when _______________________________________________ 【答案】86．She has long hair./Her hair is long. 87．She flew kites last week. 88．They are good at singing. 89．The panda is heavier than the monkey. 90．Keep quiet when we are in the library. 【详解】86．根据提示词“hair和长发女孩的图片可知，此处想表达的是 “她留着长发/她的头发很长”，可以用“主语+have/has+形容词+名词”或“主语+be动词+形容词”两种句式表达，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用has。用英语表述为She has long hair./Her hair is long. 87．根据提示词“last week”和放风筝的图片可知，此处想表达的是 “她上周放了风筝”，last week是一般过去时标志词，fly kites的动词fly要变为过去式flew。用英语表述为She flew kites last week. 88．根据提示词“be good at”和唱歌的图片可知，此处想表达的是“他们擅长唱歌”，固定搭配be good at doing sth.，表示“擅长做某事”，主语they为复数，be动词用are，sing的动名词形式是singing。用英语表述为They are good at singing. 89．根据提示词“heavy, than”和熊猫与猴子的跷跷板图片可知，此处想表达的是 “熊猫比猴子更重”，than是形容词比较级标志词，heavy的比较级形式是heavier，句式结构为“主语+be动词+形容词比较级+than+宾语”。用英语表述为The panda is heavier than the monkey. 90．根据提示词“quiet, when”和图书馆的图片可知，此处想表达的是“当我们在图书馆时要保持安静”，when引导时间状语从句，主句用祈使句Keep quiet，从句用一般现在时。用英语表述为Keep quiet when we are in the library. 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 91．like ________________________________________________________________________ 92．yesterday ________________________________________________________________________ 93．in front of _________________________________________________________________________ 94．now __________________________________________________________________________ 95．should, before ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】91． He likes playing baseball. 92． They went camping yesterday. 93． There is a car in front of the post office./The car is in front of the post office. 94． They are talking on the phone now. 95． You should knock at the door before you come in./You should knock at the door before entering. 【详解】91．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表述为“他喜欢打棒球”，描述现在的喜好，应采用一般现在时，译为He likes playing baseball.He作主语，为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式likes；play baseball意为“打棒球”，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，所以play需变成动名词playing。 92．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表述为“他们昨天去露营了”，描述过去的事件，应采用一般过去时，译为They went camping yesterday.They作主语；go camping意为“去露营”，go需变成过去式went；时间状语yesterday置于句尾。 93．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表述为“邮局前面有一辆车”，描述当前的情况，应采用一般现在时，译为There is a car in front of the post office./The car is in front of the post office.表示“某地有某物”应采用There be句型。a car作主语，为单数，所以be动词用is；in front of the post office意为“在邮局前面”，为地点状语，置于句尾，其中in front of表示“在（外部的）前面”，也可以是the car作主语，be动词用is。 94．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表述为“他们现在正在通电话”，描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。译为They are talking on the phone now.They作主语，为复数；are talking on the phone意为“正在通电话”，其中are talking构成现在进行时结构；now是时间状语，置于句尾。 95．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表述为“你进来之前应该先敲门”，此处表示建议，应用一般现在时，译为You should knock at the door before you come in./You should knock at the door before entering.You should knock at the door为主句，其中should意为“应该”，后接动词原形，knock at the door意为“敲门”。before you come in为时间状语从句，before意为“在……之前”，come in意为“进来”，you作主语，所以come保持原形；第二个you可以省略，用现在分词entering表“进入”。 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 96．for ______________________________________ 97．make, wood ______________________________________ 98．not, as ... as ______________________________________ 99．must   ______________________________________ 100．if, sunny ______________________________________ 【答案】96．She has been an English teacher for five years. 97．The paper is made from wood. 98．The pencil is not as long as the ruler. 99．You mustn’t swim here. 100．He will go fishing if it is sunny. 【详解】96．根据图片和“for”，该句可表达为“她当英语老师已经5年了”。for，表示动作持续的时间，常用在现在完成时中。主语（she）+现在完成时（has been）+职业（an English teacher）+for+时间段（five years），表达“她当英语老师已经5年了”，符合图片情景。 97．根据图片和“make, wood”，该句可表达为“纸是由木头制成的”。表示事实情况，时态用一般现在时，主语（the paper）+被动语态（is made from）+材料（wood）。be made from表示 “由……制成（看不出原材料）”。 98．根据图片和“not, as...as”，该句可表达为“铅笔不如尺子长”。表示事实情况，时态用一般现在时，not as+形容词/副词原级+as 结构，表示“不如……”。主语（the pencil）+be 动词（is）+not+as+形容词原级（long）+as +比较对象（the ruler），表达“铅笔不如尺子长”，符合图片对比关系。 99．根据图片和“must”，该句可表达为“你不准在这里游泳”。情态动词must的否定形式mustn’t，表示 “禁止、不准”。 结构：主语（you）+ mustn’t + 动词原形（swim）+ 地点（here），表达 “你不准在这里游泳”，对应禁止标志的含义。 100．根据图片和“if, sunny”，该句可表达为“如果天气晴朗，他就会去钓鱼”。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现” 规则。主句（He will go fishing）+if 引导的条件状语从句（if it is sunny），表达“如果天气晴朗，他就会去钓鱼”，符合图片情景和语法规则。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $