精品解析：湖南省长沙市长郡梅溪湖2024-2025学年八年级上学期第三次月考英语试卷

2024-2025-1长郡梅溪湖八上第三次月考 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Name Hobby Dream How to make his/her dream come true. Ted Music Be a popular singer Practice singing in the school music club and take part in the city’s singing competition next year. Katrina Dancing Work as a dancer in London Go to the dancing club to practice dancing. Isabel Playing sports Be a runner in the national team Join a sports club this term. 1. Katrina wants to work as a ________ in London. A. dancer B. runner C. singer 2. There is going to be a ________ in Ted’s city next year. A. singing competition B. running competition C. dancing competition 3. From the above information, we know that ________. A. Ted is going to study Chinese medicine next year B. Isabel wants to be a runner C. None of the three people likes dancing B People in different countries have their favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. But they don’t often cook it. In England, people like to eat fish and chips. They usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The most popular food in the world is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Fish and chips and Chinese takeaway food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA. The Americans eat takeaway food, too, like chicken. But the most popular takeaway food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger doesn’t have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers. They are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia. 4. From the passage we can know Indians like to eat _______. A. fish B. hot food C. pizza 5. Which statement about hamburgers is true according to the text? A. Hamburgers are made with ham, which is a type of pork. B. Hamburgers are less popular in England and Australia compared to other countries. C. Hamburgers are a kind of takeaway food that does not have any pork. 6. What can we learn from this passage? A. Americans don’t eat chicken. B. Japanese people like to eat fish, but they often cook it. C. American fast food is the most popular in the world. 7. What’s the best title for this passage? A. What takeaway food is B. Why most people like fast food C. Every country has its favorite food C Now about half of the world’s people live in cities, but in 2050, cities will probably become more crowded, with about 2.5 billion more! All these people will need places to live, transport to get around, and energy to power (提供动力) their homes. So we need to think about environmentally friendly ways to build houses, travel and make energy. Covestro, a company in Germany, is working hard to make the future cities better. The following is what its manager Rebecca tells us about some of the exciting new ideas: As we all know, pollution is the biggest problem in the future. Right now, the world still needs fossil fuel (化石燃料) too much for energy. That is not good for the environment. At Covestro, scientists can come together to solve problems. We have developed some new materials. Because of that, we are able to change wind turbines (风力发电机) and make them much bigger. Larger wind turbines mean more energy produced! We’re also working on lighter solar panels (太阳能电池板) so that one day we could power our planes and cars with sunlight! Besides, we are also recycling (再利用) carbon dioxide (CO2), the reason for climate warming. By using CO2 as a material, we have successfully made sports floors, car parts and even clothes. This can help make cities of the future more environmentally friendly. In the future, materials will become lighter and smarter. That’s what Covestro is creating at the moment! 8. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a problem. C. By giving an example. 9. What do we know about Covestro? A. It does a lot of harm to our planet. B. It provides a place for scientists to share ideas. C. Rebecca works as a scientist at Covestro. 10. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The larger solar panel. B. The change of wind turbines. C. The development of new materials. 11. Which of the following is NOT made using carbon dioxide as a material by Covestro? A. Sports floors. B. Aircraft (飞机) parts. C. Clothing. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 To improve yourself, you may make New Year’s resolutions. The resolutions are usually about exercise, study and hobbies. ___12___ . So, how can you keep the New Year’s resolutions? Try these good ways. Write your resolutions down Write down your resolutions in big letters and put them on the wall in your room. ___13___. For example, if you want to be healthy, you can draw a running girl or some vegetables on the paper. Every time you see the picture, you’ll feel like doing exercise or eating healthy food. ___14___ This is a very easy way. Get a calendar. When you keep your promises, you can mark on the calendar. Try not to miss any day. Make it fun Sometimes you may feel it’s boring to exercise or study, and you may find it difficult to keep the resolution. ___15___. For example, if you let yourself watch your favorite TV show only after you finish your homework, you’ll start doing it right away. A. Use a calendar. B. Then you can try to make it fun. C. You can also use some pictures. D. But you may find it difficult to keep them. E. Tell your parents or friends about your resolutions. III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What do you want to be in the future? In the US, if you ask kids this ____16____, you can get different answers. Some will say they want to work as doctors or teachers. But more will say they want to ____17____ firefighters (消防员). Being a firefighter is a dangerous ____18____, and it doesn’t get much pay. So why is becoming a firefighter so popular with kids? One ____19____ is that firefighters are heroes (英雄) in the US. They are always ____20____ to help people in need. And they work as a group. Sometimes they even put their own lives in ____21____ to save the lives of others. After the terrorist attacks (恐怖袭击) in New York on September 11, 2001, fire fighters became a ____22____ of hope. They ran to save people in the fallen buildings. They tried their best to save as many ____23____ as possible. Unluckily, many firefighters died. After the rescue operation (救援行动) ended, people in the US wore T-shirts with FDNY (Fire Department of New York) to show their ____24____ to the firefighters. Reporters ____25____ many articles to tell the stories of the firefighters. To be a firefighter is to be a hero. It’s no surprise that many kids want to become heroes. 16. A. dream B. problem C. question 17. A. become B. dress C. appear 18. A. prize B. result C. job 19. A. reason B. plan C. role 20. A. rich B. ready C. serious 21. A. future B. danger C. action 22. A. mirror B. point C. symbol 23. A. seats B. lives C. activities 24. A. worry B. thanks C. health 25. A. wrote B. gave C. kept 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We can often see robots in the movies now. Some robots may look like people, some look like huge arms, and others may be in different ____26____ (shape). They help people do many things, and they are becoming more and more helpful. People ____27____ (start) to use robots about some hundred years ago. At first, robots only worked like clocks or watches and did the same things over and ____28____ again. They did simple jobs and never got bored. ____29____ modern robots are smarter. Some can solve problems by ____30____ (they) because their brains are computers. In London, there is ____31____ robot helping old people. The robot can cook for old people. It can also do things like cleaning the floor and making the bed. It is very ____32____ (help). In the future, robots will be able ____33____ (do) jobs such as looking after sick people in the hospital. Some scientists believe that this ____34____ (happen) in twenty years. And there will be much ____35____ (many) robots everywhere. IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. On the lunar New Year’s Day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. To make them, we can follow these easy steps. The first step is to make the dough (面团) by mixing the flour (面粉) with water. When it is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (薄皮). We need to roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces to cook them easily. Then it’s time to prepare the filling (馅). Usually, we use meat such as beef or pork, and some vegetables for filling. Remember to cut these things into small pieces, put some salt and oil into it and mix them. When all these are done, we can start making dumplings. First, put some fillings in the center of the wrappers. Then, stick (粘) the two sides together. The best shape of dumplings is like a ship. When they are boiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water. 36. When do most families make a lot of dumplings? _______________________________________ 37. How can we make the dough? _______________________________________ 38. Why do we need to roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces? _______________________________________ 39. What is the best shape of dumplings? _______________________________________ 40. Do you like eating dumplings? Why? _______________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 你未来的生活会是什么样的呢? 假如你是李华，你校的英语俱乐部即将举办MyLife in the Future为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语文章投稿，谈谈你的未来生活。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 包括所有提示内容，语言通顺，行文流畅，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的人名，校名等信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025-1长郡梅溪湖八上第三次月考 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Name Hobby Dream How to make his/her dream come true. Ted Music Be a popular singer Practice singing in the school music club and take part in the city’s singing competition next year. Katrina Dancing Work as a dancer in London Go to the dancing club to practice dancing. Isabel Playing sports Be a runner in the national team Join a sports club this term. 1. Katrina wants to work as a ________ in London. A. dancer B. runner C. singer 2. There is going to be a ________ in Ted’s city next year. A. singing competition B. running competition C. dancing competition 3. From the above information, we know that ________. A. Ted is going to study Chinese medicine next year B. Isabel wants to be a runner C. None of the three people likes dancing 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文罗列了Ted、Katrina、Isabel三人各自的爱好、梦想以及实现梦想的方法。 【1题详解】 表格第三行“Katrina”对应的“Dream”列信息“Work as a dancer in London”表明，Katrina的梦想是在伦敦做一名舞者。 【2题详解】 表格第二行“Ted”对应的“How to make his/her dream come true.”列信息“Practice singing in the school music club and take part in the city’s singing competition next year.”表明，明年Ted所在的城市将举办歌唱比赛。 【3题详解】 表格第四行“Isabel”对应的“Dream”列信息“Be a runner in the national team”表明，Isabel想成为一名跑步运动员。 B People in different countries have their favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. But they don’t often cook it. In England, people like to eat fish and chips. They usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The most popular food in the world is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Fish and chips and Chinese takeaway food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA. The Americans eat takeaway food, too, like chicken. But the most popular takeaway food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger doesn’t have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers. They are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia. 4. From the passage we can know Indians like to eat _______. A. fish B. hot food C. pizza 5. Which statement about hamburgers is true according to the text? A. Hamburgers are made with ham, which is a type of pork. B. Hamburgers are less popular in England and Australia compared to other countries. C. Hamburgers are a kind of takeaway food that does not have any pork. 6. What can we learn from this passage? A. Americans don’t eat chicken. B. Japanese people like to eat fish, but they often cook it. C. American fast food is the most popular in the world. 7. What’s the best title for this passage? A. What takeaway food is B. Why most people like fast food C. Every country has its favorite food 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家的人们喜爱的食物以及一些国家的特色快餐文化。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Indians like to eat hot food（印度人喜欢吃辣的食物）”可知，印度人喜欢辣的食物。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“the hamburger doesn’t have any pork in it（汉堡里没有猪肉）”可知，汉堡是一种不含猪肉的外卖食品。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The most popular food in the world is American fast food（世界上最受欢迎的食物是美式快餐）”可知，美式快餐在全世界最受欢迎。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了不同国家的人们喜爱的食物，如意大利的披萨、印度的辣食、日本的鱼、英国的炸鱼薯条以及美国的汉堡等。因此，最合适的标题是“每个国家都有自己喜爱的食物”。故选C。 C Now about half of the world’s people live in cities, but in 2050, cities will probably become more crowded, with about 2.5 billion more! All these people will need places to live, transport to get around, and energy to power (提供动力) their homes. So we need to think about environmentally friendly ways to build houses, travel and make energy. Covestro, a company in Germany, is working hard to make the future cities better. The following is what its manager Rebecca tells us about some of the exciting new ideas: As we all know, pollution is the biggest problem in the future. Right now, the world still needs fossil fuel (化石燃料) too much for energy. That is not good for the environment. At Covestro, scientists can come together to solve problems. We have developed some new materials. Because of that, we are able to change wind turbines (风力发电机) and make them much bigger. Larger wind turbines mean more energy produced! We’re also working on lighter solar panels (太阳能电池板) so that one day we could power our planes and cars with sunlight! Besides, we are also recycling (再利用) carbon dioxide (CO2), the reason for climate warming. By using CO2 as a material, we have successfully made sports floors, car parts and even clothes. This can help make cities of the future more environmentally friendly. In the future, materials will become lighter and smarter. That’s what Covestro is creating at the moment! 8. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a problem. C. By giving an example. 9. What do we know about Covestro? A. It does a lot of harm to our planet. B. It provides a place for scientists to share ideas. C. Rebecca works as a scientist at Covestro. 10. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The larger solar panel. B. The change of wind turbines. C. The development of new materials. 11. Which of the following is NOT made using carbon dioxide as a material by Covestro? A. Sports floors. B. Aircraft (飞机) parts. C. Clothing. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了能源问题和未来可能面对的环境问题。 【8题详解】 根据第一段内“Now about half of the world’s people live in cities, but in 2050, cities will probably become more crowded... All these people will need places to live, transport to get around, and energy to power their homes. So we need to think about environmentally friendly ways to build houses, travel and make energy.”可知，作者通过列举人口增长、资源压力等现状，呈现了未来面临的环境问题，以此引出主题。 【9题详解】 根据第三段中“At Covestro, scientists can come together to solve problems.”可知，Covestro公司为科学家们提供了一个共同解决问题的场所。 【10题详解】 代词“that”通常指代上文提到的内容；根据划线词所在句的前一句“We have developed some new materials.”可知，“that”指代的是“新材料的开发”。 【11题详解】 根据第三段中“By using CO2 as a material, we have successfully made sports floors, car parts and even clothes.”可知，利用二氧化碳作为材料制作的是运动地板、汽车零件和衣服。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 To improve yourself, you may make New Year’s resolutions. The resolutions are usually about exercise, study and hobbies. ___12___ . So, how can you keep the New Year’s resolutions? Try these good ways. Write your resolutions down Write down your resolutions in big letters and put them on the wall in your room. ___13___. For example, if you want to be healthy, you can draw a running girl or some vegetables on the paper. Every time you see the picture, you’ll feel like doing exercise or eating healthy food. ___14___ This is a very easy way. Get a calendar. When you keep your promises, you can mark on the calendar. Try not to miss any day. Make it fun Sometimes you may feel it’s boring to exercise or study, and you may find it difficult to keep the resolution. ___15___. For example, if you let yourself watch your favorite TV show only after you finish your homework, you’ll start doing it right away. A. Use a calendar. B. Then you can try to make it fun. C. You can also use some pictures. D. But you may find it difficult to keep them. E. Tell your parents or friends about your resolutions. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过制定新年计划并坚持执行来实现自我提升的方法，包括写计划、使用日历和增加趣味性等建议。 【12题详解】 根据“The resolutions are usually about exercise, study and hobbies... So, how can you keep the New Year’s resolutions?”可知，前文提到制定计划容易，但后文转折提出如何坚持的问题，说明坚持计划可能存在困难。选项D“但你可能会发现很难坚持它们”符合语境，与后文形成逻辑衔接。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Write down your resolutions in big letters... you can draw a running girl or some vegetables on the paper”可知，此处补充说明可以用图画辅助计划。选项C“你也可以使用一些图片”符合语境，与原文“画一个跑步的女孩或蔬菜”直接对应。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据后文“Get a calendar... mark on the calendar”可知，本段核心方法是使用日历记录计划完成情况。选项A“使用日历”概括了段落主旨，符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据前文“you may feel it’s boring... difficult to keep”和后文举例“watch your favorite TV show after homework”可知，此处应提出将计划变得有趣的方法。选项B“然后你可以尝试让它变得有趣”，符合语境，与后文“看电视”的趣味性例子匹配，符合语境。故选B。 III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What do you want to be in the future? In the US, if you ask kids this ____16____, you can get different answers. Some will say they want to work as doctors or teachers. But more will say they want to ____17____ firefighters (消防员). Being a firefighter is a dangerous ____18____, and it doesn’t get much pay. So why is becoming a firefighter so popular with kids? One ____19____ is that firefighters are heroes (英雄) in the US. They are always ____20____ to help people in need. And they work as a group. Sometimes they even put their own lives in ____21____ to save the lives of others. After the terrorist attacks (恐怖袭击) in New York on September 11, 2001, fire fighters became a ____22____ of hope. They ran to save people in the fallen buildings. They tried their best to save as many ____23____ as possible. Unluckily, many firefighters died. After the rescue operation (救援行动) ended, people in the US wore T-shirts with FDNY (Fire Department of New York) to show their ____24____ to the firefighters. Reporters ____25____ many articles to tell the stories of the firefighters. To be a firefighter is to be a hero. It’s no surprise that many kids want to become heroes. 16. A. dream B. problem C. question 17. A. become B. dress C. appear 18. A. prize B. result C. job 19. A. reason B. plan C. role 20. A. rich B. ready C. serious 21. A. future B. danger C. action 22. A. mirror B. point C. symbol 23. A. seats B. lives C. activities 24. A. worry B. thanks C. health 25. A. wrote B. gave C. kept 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍美国孩子想成为消防员的愿望及原因，重点讲述 9/11 事件后消防员成为英雄和希望象征，受人尊敬的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你问孩子们这个问题，你会得到不同的答案。 根据上文“What do you want to be...”是疑问句，可知指问这个“问题”，用question。dream“梦想”，problem“难题”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：但更多人想说他们想成为消防员。 根据语境指职业选择，想“成为”消防员，用become。dress“穿衣”，appear“出现”，语义不通。 【18题详解】 句意：做一名消防员是一份危险的工作…… 根据常识及下文pay可知，此处指“工作”，用job。prize“奖品”，result“结果”，不符逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：一个原因是消防员在美国是英雄。 根据上文“So why...”可知，此处解释“原因”，用reason。plan“计划”，role“角色”，不符逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：他们总是准备好帮助有需要的人。 be ready to do“准备好做某事”，是固定搭配。rich“富有的”，serious“严肃的”，不符语境。 【21题详解】 句意：有时，为了拯救他人的生命，他们甚至把生命置于危险中。 in danger“处于危险中”，呼应dangerous。future“未来”，action“行动”，句意不符。 【22题详解】 句意：在2001年9月11日纽约的恐怖袭击过后，消防员成为了希望的象征。 根据语境他们代表希望，是“象征”，用symbol。mirror“镜子”，point“指点”，语义不通。 【23题详解】 句意：他们尽力拯救尽可能多的生命。 根据上文“save people” 可知，此处指救“生命”，用lives。seats“座位”，activites“活动”，不符语境。 【24题详解】 句意：在救援行动结束之后，美国人穿着印有FDNY的T恤表达他们对消防员的感谢。 根据人们穿T恤支持及消防员牺牲，可知是示“感谢”，用thanks。worry“担心”，health“健康”，不符语境。 【25题详解】 句意：记者写了很多文章去讲述消防员的故事。 记者与文章搭配，应为“写”文章，用wrote。gave“给”，kept“保持”，搭配不当。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We can often see robots in the movies now. Some robots may look like people, some look like huge arms, and others may be in different ____26____ (shape). They help people do many things, and they are becoming more and more helpful. People ____27____ (start) to use robots about some hundred years ago. At first, robots only worked like clocks or watches and did the same things over and ____28____ again. They did simple jobs and never got bored. ____29____ modern robots are smarter. Some can solve problems by ____30____ (they) because their brains are computers. In London, there is ____31____ robot helping old people. The robot can cook for old people. It can also do things like cleaning the floor and making the bed. It is very ____32____ (help). In the future, robots will be able ____33____ (do) jobs such as looking after sick people in the hospital. Some scientists believe that this ____34____ (happen) in twenty years. And there will be much ____35____ (many) robots everywhere. 【答案】26. shapes 27. started 28. over 29. But 30. themselves 31. a 32. helpful 33. to do 34. will happen 35. more 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述机器人的外形特点、发展历程、当下应用情况以及未来的发展趋势，指出机器人的功能正变得越来越强大。 【26题详解】 句意：有些机器人长得像人类，有些像巨大的机械臂，还有一些可能有着不同的外形。形容词different后需接可数名词复数，shape的复数形式为shapes。 【27题详解】 句意：大约几百年前，人们就开始使用机器人了。时间状语“about some hundred years ago”表示过去的时间，句子要使用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。 【28题详解】 句意：一开始，机器人只会像钟表一样运转，反复做相同的事情。固定短语over and over again意为“反复、一再”。 【29题详解】 句意：但现代机器人要更智能。前文讲述早期机器人只能完成简单重复的工作，后文说明现代机器人更聪慧，前后存在转折关系，句首首字母需要大写。 【30题详解】 句意：有些机器人能够独自解决问题，因为它们的“大脑”是计算机。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自地”，此处指代复数的机器人，反身代词用themselves。 【31题详解】 句意：在伦敦，有一款帮助老年人的机器人。此处是泛指一个机器人，robot是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词a。 【32题详解】 句意：它十分有用。副词very后面需要接形容词作表语，help对应的形容词形式是helpful，意为“有用的”。 【33题详解】 句意：在未来，机器人将能够完成诸如在医院照顾病人这类工作。固定结构be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”。 【34题详解】 句意：一些科学家认为这会在二十年后发生。in twenty years是表将来的时间状语，从句需要用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。 【35题详解】 句意：并且未来各处会出现数量多得多的机器人。much可以用来修饰形容词比较级加强语气，many的比较级是more，意为“更多的”。 IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. On the lunar New Year’s Day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. To make them, we can follow these easy steps. The first step is to make the dough (面团) by mixing the flour (面粉) with water. When it is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (薄皮). We need to roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces to cook them easily. Then it’s time to prepare the filling (馅). Usually, we use meat such as beef or pork, and some vegetables for filling. Remember to cut these things into small pieces, put some salt and oil into it and mix them. When all these are done, we can start making dumplings. First, put some fillings in the center of the wrappers. Then, stick (粘) the two sides together. The best shape of dumplings is like a ship. When they are boiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water. 36. When do most families make a lot of dumplings? _______________________________________ 37. How can we make the dough? _______________________________________ 38. Why do we need to roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces? _______________________________________ 39. What is the best shape of dumplings? _______________________________________ 40. Do you like eating dumplings? Why? _______________________________________ 【答案】36. On the lunar New Year’s Day. 37. By mixing the flour with water. 38. To cook them easily. 39. The best shape of dumplings is like a ship. 40. Yes, I do. Because they are delicious. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统美食饺子的制作时间、制作步骤以及饺子的形状和味道。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“On the lunar New Year’s Day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings.”可知，大多数家庭在农历新年包很多饺子。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“The first step is to make the dough by mixing the flour with water.”可知，制作面团的方法是混合面粉和水。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“We need to roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces to cook them easily.”可知，把面团擀成小而薄圆的片是为了容易煮熟。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“The best shape of dumplings is like a ship.”可知，饺子的最佳形状像船。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合个人经历和文章内容，合理作答即可。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 你未来的生活会是什么样的呢? 假如你是李华，你校的英语俱乐部即将举办MyLife in the Future为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语文章投稿，谈谈你的未来生活。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 包括所有提示内容，语言通顺，行文流畅，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的人名，校名等信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Life in the Future Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. I’d like to share my future life with you. In the future, I want to be a doctor. I will live in a beautiful and clean city. As for transportation, I will fly a small plane to work instead of driving a car. It will be very fast and convenient. In a word, I believe my life in the future will be wonderful. I will work hard to make my dream come true. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 文体：畅想类说明文，全文以一般将来时为主 要点：未来职业、居住环境、出行方式、假期规划、追梦决心 人称：第一人称I 限制：80词左右，无真实校名、人名，语句通顺可适度拓展 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构 开头：自我介绍，引出主题，开启对未来生活的畅想 主体：分层介绍理想职业、居住地点、通勤方式、度假计划 结尾：总结展望，表明会努力实现梦想 第三步：要点展开 要点 1：开篇引入 核心短语及拓展：share my future life with you/talk about my life in the future/introduce my future plans等 要点 2：未来职业规划 核心短语及拓展：be a doctor/help sick people/work as a doctor/save patients’ lives/take care of the sick等 要点 3：居住与出行 核心短语及拓展：live in a clean city/fly a small plane to work/convenient/settle in a tidy city/go to work by private plane/time-saving等 要点 4：休闲安排 核心短语及拓展：travel to space for holidays/take a trip to space during vacation/have space travels等 要点 5：结尾感悟 核心短语及拓展：wonderful/work hard/make dream come true/fantastic, spare no effort/realize my dream等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $