精品解析：黑龙江大庆实验中学2025-2026学年度下学期高二年级6月阶段考试英语试题

大庆实验中学2025—2026学年度下学期高二年级阶段考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where is the man going? A. A business meeting. B. A family party. C. A city in Australia. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Complain about an emergency. B. Extend the loan period for a book. C. Ask about the due date of his book. 3. What is the woman’s feeling now? A. Regretful. B. Disappointed. C. Concerned. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the woman’s house. B. At a supermarket. C. At a restaurant. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a new coat. B. Planning a shopping trip. C. Throwing away unnecessary items. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Janet make the call? A. To tell about a delay. B. To request payment. C. To place an order. 7. What does the man ask Janet to do in the end? A. Offer free shipping. B. Repair his printer. C. Keep him updated. 听下面的录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What contributes the most to Echke’s leaving? A. Her heavy workload. B. Her low salary. C. Her tough manager. 9. What does the man promise to do? A. Report the comment. B. Contact other departing employees. C. Move Echke to another department. 听下面的录音，回答第10至12题。 10. When did Walt Disney win the first Oscar award? A. In the mid-1920s. B. In the early 1930s. C. In the late 1960s. 11. What is special about Walt Disney’s last Oscar award? A. He didn’t receive it himself. B. He won it just before his death. C. He got it for his first famous character. 12. What do we know about the speakers? A. They both like Winnie the Pooh. B. They are fans of Mickey Mouse. C. They like to watch films with kids. 听下面的录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is probably the woman? A. An organizer. B. An officer. C. A student. 14. What happened to the trees planted last year? A. They were moved to another spot. B. Their oxygen production was recorded. C. They were compared with other species. 15. What is the current goal of the project? A. To win more academic prizes. B. To introduce more tree species. C. To expand the tree planting area. 16. What was key to the research improvement? A. The government fund. B. The private investment. C. The money from selling shares. 听下面的录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What made the speaker get into the field? A. A TV program. B. His childhood experience. C. His interest in science. 18. What is most important to be a weather forecaster? A. Doing well in science. B. Explaining forecasts creatively. C. Being able to understand patterns. 19. What did the speaker major in before starting his work? A. Physics. B. Math. C. Business. 20. Where does the speaker work? A. At a radio station. B. At a TV station. C. At a research center. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Building with 3D printing technology is sparking widespread interest in the construction industry. Besides reducing waste and our impact on the environment, it can speed up construction from weeks, or months, to days. To see how the technology can change the world around us, here are some projects that highlight bold ideas in 3D print building. Instant Neighborhood Community building takes on new meaning with the creation of a neighborhood of 3D printed homes in Tabasco, Mexico, aimed at tackling global homelessness. American non-profit New Story and tech company ICON built each concrete house from start to completion in 24 hours. New Story says its aim is to provide shelter for people without homes around the world. Nested Housing Shamballa is the idea of Italian 3D print construction company WASP. This project uses soil and straw to build a home in days that cost only 48 Euros in materials and energy. Its round designs are based on the wasp(黄蜂)nest. Each home features a laboratory with a desktop 3D printer for making furniture, artistic objects and more. Think Schools African island state Madagascar is hosting one of the world’s most forward-thinking school building projects. Non-profit Thinking Huts is using 3D print technology to provide schools where children have little or no access to education. Schools are built using local materials and low carbon concrete in under a week. Concrete Steps Researchers at the Swiss University ETH Zurich used concrete 3D printing to build the 16 metre long curved Striatus footbridge in a couple of days. The project used500 layers of concrete and53 hollow blocks, held in place by compression(压缩). This reduces materials by up to 70 percent, and the entire bridge can be pulled down and recycled. 1. What could be the inspiration behind the design of Nested Housing? A. A featured laboratory. B. A forward-thinking school C. A round wasp nest. D. A long stone bridge. 2. Which 3D construction project can be torn down and reused? A. Instant Neighborhood. B. Concrete Steps. C. Think School. D. Nested Housing. 3. What do these four 3D building projects have in common? A. They use local materials. B. They are affordable to the homeless C. They are high in cost. D. They make construction faster. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个利用3D打印技术在建筑领域的创新项目，包括即时社区、嵌套住房、思考学校和混凝土台阶，这些项目分别针对全球无家可归问题、低成本住房、教育资源缺乏和环保建筑材料的使用，展示了3D打印技术在建筑行业中的巨大潜力和影响力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nested Housing”部分中的“Its round designs are based on the wasp(黄蜂)nest.(它的圆形设计是基于黄蜂巢的)”可知，Nested Housing的设计灵感来源于圆形的黄蜂巢。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Concrete Steps”部分中的“This reduces materials by up to 70 percent, and the entire bridge can be pulled down and recycled.( 这可以将材料减少多达70%，而且整座桥可以被拆除并回收利用)”可知，Concrete Steps 这个3D建筑项目可以被拆除并重新利用。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Instant Neighborhood”部分中的“American non-profit New Story and tech company ICON built each concrete house from start to completion in 24 hours.( 美国非营利组织New Story和科技公司ICON合作，从开始到完成，每个混凝土房屋的建造时间仅为24小时)”、“Nested Housing”部分中的“This project uses soil and straw to build a home in days(在“嵌套式住宅”项目中，该项目使用土壤和稻草在几天内建造一个家)”、“Think Schools”部分中的“Schools are built using local materials and low carbon concrete in under a week(在“思考学校”部分，学校是使用当地材料和低碳混凝土在不到一周的时间内建成的).”以及“Concrete Steps”部分中的“Researchers at the Swiss University ETH Zurich used concrete 3D printing to build the 16 metre long curved Striatus footbridge in a couple of days(在“混凝土台阶”部分，瑞士苏黎世联邦理工学院的研究人员使用混凝土3D打印技术，在几天内建造了16米长的曲线Striatus人行桥)”可知，这四个3D建筑项目的共同之处在于它们都加快了建筑施工速度。故选D项。 B For Sarah, a librarian in a small town in Oregon, the library was never just a place for books. But it wasn’t until the record-breaking heatwave last summer that she realized its true potential as a “community living room.” As temperatures climbed to dangerous levels, Sarah noticed an unusual influx of people. It wasn’t just the regular readers; it was elderly couples whose homes lacked air conditioning, exhausted delivery workers looking for a cool corner, and teenagers who usually spent their afternoons at the now-closed local park. The library, with its powerful cooling system and free Wi-Fi, became a sanctuary. One afternoon, Sarah spotted a man named David sitting near the back, staring blankly at a computer screen. After a brief conversation, she learned that David had recently lost his job and, without a home internet connection, was struggling to apply for new positions. Seeing his frustration, Sarah didn’t just point him to a shelf. She spent her lunch breaks for the next week helping him polish his resume and navigating complex job portals. “Libraries are the only places where you can exist without being expected to spend money,” Sarah observed. Inspired by the crisis, she started a “Career Corner” in the library, offering free printing services and weekly workshops. The initiative was a huge success, attracting local business owners who volunteered to conduct mock interviews. Months later, David walked in, not to escape the heat, but to share the news that he had secured a technician job. He handed Sarah a small potted plant — a token of gratitude. For Sarah, the library had evolved. It was no longer just a quiet space for silence, but a dynamic hub where lives were rebuilt. 4. What did Sarah find out about the library during the heatwave? A. It needed a more powerful cooling system. B. It could serve as a vital social center. C. It attracted fewer readers than expected. D. It was too small for the growing influx. 5. What does the underlined word “sanctuary” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A quiet research lab. B. A busy marketplace. C. A historic monument. D. A safe shelter. 6. What can we infer about the “Career Corner” ? A. It was initially a government project. B. It focused mainly on young teenagers. C. It replaced the library’s traditional roles. D. It benefited from community support. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Sarah: A Librarian with a Green Thumb. B. David’s Journey: From Heat to a New Job. C. The Library: More Than Just a Quiet Space. D. Public Services: How to Survive a Heatwave. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了图书馆员Sarah在酷暑期间发现图书馆不仅是阅读场所，更是社区避难所与互助中心，并由此开设职业角帮助他人重获生活希望的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But it wasn’t until the record-breaking heatwave last summer that she realized its true potential as a “community living room.”(但是直到去年夏天破纪录的热浪来袭，她才意识到图书馆作为“社区客厅”的真正潜力。)”可知，Sarah发现图书馆可以充当重要的社交中心。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“It wasn’t just the regular readers; it was elderly couples whose homes lacked air conditioning, exhausted delivery workers looking for a cool corner, and teenagers who usually spent their afternoons at the now-closed local park. The library, with its powerful cooling system and free Wi-Fi, became a sanctuary.(这里不只有常来的读者，还有家里没装空调的老年夫妇、想找个凉快角落歇一歇的疲惫外卖员，以及往常下午都在现已关闭的社区公园里打发时间的青少年。这座有着强劲制冷系统和免费Wi‑Fi的图书馆，成了一处sanctuary。)”可知，这里讲人们在图书馆躲避酷暑，所以可判断sanctuary意为安全的避难所。故选D 项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Inspired by the crisis, she started a “Career Corner” in the library, offering free printing services and weekly workshops. The initiative was a huge success, attracting local business owners who volunteered to conduct mock interviews.(受这场危机的启发，她在图书馆设立了一个“职业角”，提供免费打印服务和每周一次的专题讲座。这一举措大获成功，还吸引了当地企业主自愿前来组织模拟面试。)”可知，职业角得到了社区的支持。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是最后一段“Months later, David walked in, not to escape the heat, but to share the news that he had secured a technician job. He handed Sarah a small potted plant — a token of gratitude. For Sarah, the library had evolved. It was no longer just a quiet space for silence, but a dynamic hub where lives were rebuilt.(几个月后，大卫走了进来，不再是为了避暑，而是来分享喜讯：他找到了一份技术员的工作。他递给萨拉一盆小盆栽，以此表达谢意。对萨拉而言，这座图书馆已然蜕变。它不再仅仅是一个安静阅读的空间，而是一个充满活力、帮助人们重筑生活的中心。)”可知，文章讲述了图书馆员Sarah在酷暑期间发现图书馆不仅是阅读场所，更是社区避难所与互助中心，并由此开设职业角帮助他人重获生活希望的故事，所以C项The Library: More Than Just a Quiet Space(图书馆：不只是安静的读书的地方)符合语境。故选C项。 C Scientists have known that sperm whales communicate through patterns of clicks known as codas. These sounds are not random. Instead, they form complex sequences that whales use when interacting with members of their family groups. Yet the real meaning of these signals has long remained a mystery. Hidden within the ocean’s depths is a communication system far more complicated than researchers once imagined. Many experts believe that such a system may even include something similar to a basic language, but no one has been able to fully figure it out so far. To solve this long-standing puzzle, scientists have turned to AI for help. By feeding thousands of whale recordings into advanced computer models, scientists have begun to detect patterns that human ears alone could never recognize. Similar to the way large language models learn patterns in human speech, AI systems can analyze enormous collections of whale codas and identify repeating structures within them. In early experiments, these systems were able to predict the type of coda and even identify which whale produced it with remarkable accuracy. Inspired by these results, researchers launched Project CETI （Cetacean Translation Initiative）, an international collaboration bringing together marine biologists, linguists, engineers and computer scientists to interpret the communication system of sperm whales. By combining underwater recording devices with powerful AI models, the team hopes to map the hidden structure of whale sounds and eventually understand how whales exchange information. If successful, the project could transform how humans understand animal intelligence. Not only might it reveal that whales possess a complicated communication system, but it could also show that language-like structures exist far beyond the human world. In this sense, AI may become more than a technological tool. Properly used, it could help humans listen, perhaps for the first time, to the voices of another species. 8. What can we learn about sperm whales’ codas from paragraph 1? A. They can only be heard in the deep ocean. B. They are simple signals for daily communication. C. They carry meanings that are waiting to be explained. D. They differ greatly from other sea animals’ sound patterns. 9. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A. The importance of large language models. B. The process of collecting whale recordings. C. The role AI plays in studying whale codas. D. The achievements in whale protection research. 10. What does the author say about Project CETI? A. It has solved the mystery of animal intelligence. B. It aims to make whale research a separate discipline. C. It helps develop advanced underwater recording devices. D. It may improve human understanding of animal language. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. AI: A Bridge to Sperm Whales’ Hidden Communication. B. Sperm Whales: Creatures with Special Languages. C. New Discoveries in Ocean Ecosystem Protection. D. International Efforts to Study Ocean Animals. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究人员借助人工智能分析鲸类声音，并启动 CETI 项目，试图破解抹香鲸的交流系统，这一研究可能加深人类对动物语言与智力的理解。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Yet the real meaning of these signals has long remained a mystery.(然而这些信号的真正含义长期以来一直是个谜)”可知，抹香鲸的尾音承载着有待解读的含义。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“To solve this long-standing puzzle, scientists have turned to AI for help.(为了解开这个长期存在的谜题，科学家们向人工智能寻求帮助)”以及后文对人工智能分析鲸音的介绍可知，本段主要介绍人工智能在研究抹香鲸尾音中所起的作用。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“If successful, the project could transform how humans understand animal intelligence. Not only might it reveal that whales possess a complicated communication system, but it could also show that language-like structures exist beyond human beings.(如果项目成功，它将改变人类对动物智力的理解。它不仅可能揭示鲸鱼拥有复杂的交流系统，还能表明类似语言的结构并非人类独有)”可知，作者认为CETI项目可能提升人类对动物语言的理解。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段“By feeding thousands of whale recordings into advanced computer models, scientists have begun to detect patterns that human ears alone could never recognize. Similar to the way large language models learn patterns in human speech, AI systems can analyze enormous collections of whale codas and identify repeating structures within them. In early experiments, these systems were able to predict the type of coda and even identify which whale produced it with remarkable accuracy.(通过将数千条鲸鱼的记录输入先进的计算机模型，科学家们已经开始检测出仅凭人类耳朵永远无法识别的模式。与大型语言模型学习人类语音模式的方式类似，人工智能系统可以分析大量的鲸鱼尾音，并识别其中的重复结构。在早期的实验中，这些系统能够预测尾音的类型，甚至能够以惊人的准确性识别哪只鲸鱼产生了尾音。)”可知，本文围绕借助人工智能破解抹香鲸的交流之谜展开，A项“人工智能：通往抹香鲸隐秘交流的桥梁”最能概括文章主旨，适合用作标题。故选A。 D What does being “smart” mean? The 16th-century philosopher Michel de Montaigne argued that we made a big mistake in regarding book learning or formal school education as sources of our most important lessons. He famously said that we can be knowledgeable with another man’s knowledge but cannot be wise with another man’s wisdom. And wisdom — which, to Michel de Montaigne, meant living well — was the only kind of “smart”. Wisdom, Michel de Montaigne thought, was available to anyone who was prepared and able to reflect well on their experiences. “Reflecting well” means more than just taking account of things that have made you feel one way or another. It means understanding the most basic elements to which they can be reduced. How wonderful to realise that you were so happy when you were in Vondelpark in Amsterdam, not because you were on holiday and hundreds of kilometers from home, but because you had been around nature. A condition much easier to reproduce! Wisdom takes a little bit more, however, than an ability to reflect well. It requires being able to adjust your life to make the best use of self-knowledge, which, in turn, can take discipline. Wisdom has a lot to do with understanding the eventual gains we can harvest from short-term deprivations (匮乏) and inconveniences. One of the best lessons I’ve learnt this year is that denying my urge to check something online has led to myself being freed from the virtual world’s tight control. What does a smart person look like? I used to think it was someone you find in cafes with a complicated-sounding book in front of them. I tend these days, to agree with Michel de Montaigne that the most certain sign of wisdom is cheerfulness. Somehow my current image of “smart” is able to include someone who often walks into poles (柱子) or trips over their own feet, so long as they know how to smile about it. 12. What is Montaigne’s main point about wisdom? A. It relies on rich academic knowledge. B. It demands a high level of intelligence. C. It is gained through deep self-reflection. D. It comes from learning others’ wisdom. 13. What does “Reflecting well” in paragraph 2 primarily involve? A. Discovering root elements. B. Identifying obvious reasons. C. Recalling emotional states. D. Reproducing pleasant conditions. 14. What else is important for true wisdom? A. Avoiding all forms of deprivation. B. Mastering academic knowledge. C. Seeking immediate satisfaction. D. Practicing strong self-control. 15. What is a vital quality of a smart person according to the author? A. Reading complicated books in public. B. Being optimistic about awkward moments. C. Avoiding making silly mistakes carefully. D. Showing off their rich knowledge. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要探讨了何为“聪明”，介绍了16世纪哲学家Michel de Montaigne对智慧的看法，阐释了智慧的内涵、获得智慧所需的能力，以及作者眼中聪明的人所具备的特质。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Wisdom, Michel de Montaigne thought, was available to anyone who was prepared and able to reflect well on their experiences.(Michel de Montaigne认为，任何准备好并能够对自己的经历进行良好反思的人都能获得智慧)”可知，Montaigne认为智慧需要通过深刻的自我反思获得。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““Reflecting well” means more than just taking account of things that have made you feel one way or another. It means understanding the most basic elements to which they can be reduced.(“良好反思”不仅仅是考虑那些让你产生各种感受的事情，而是意味着理解这些事情可以被归结出的最根本要素)”可知，“良好反思”主要涉及发现根本要素。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Wisdom takes a little bit more, however, than an ability to reflect well. It requires being able to adjust your life to make the best use of self-knowledge, which, in turn, can take discipline. Wisdom has a lot to do with understanding the eventual gains we can harvest from short-term deprivations (匮乏) and inconveniences. One of the best lessons I’ve learnt this year is that denying my urge to check something online has led to myself being freed from the virtual world’s tight control.(然而，智慧所需要的不仅仅是良好反思的能力。它要求能够调整自己的生活，充分利用自我认知，而这反过来又需要自律。智慧与理解我们能从短期的匮乏和不便中收获的最终回报密切相关。我今年学到的最好的教训之一就是，克制自己上网查看东西的冲动，让我摆脱了虚拟世界的严密控制)”可知，真正的智慧还需要强大的自制力。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I tend these days, to agree with Michel de Montaigne that the most certain sign of wisdom is cheerfulness. Somehow my current image of ‘smart’ is able to include someone who often walks into poles (柱子) or trips over their own feet, so long as they know how to smile about it.(如今，我倾向于同意Michel de Montaigne的观点，即智慧最明确的标志是乐观。不知为何，我现在对‘聪明’的印象可以包含那些经常撞到柱子或被自己的脚绊倒的人，只要他们知道如何对此一笑置之)”可知，作者认为聪明的人的一个重要品质是对尴尬时刻保持乐观。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 End the Cycle of Sleep Anxiety Nowadays, an increasing number of individuals struggle with insomnia (失眠) or difficulty in falling asleep, and feel uneasy about sleeplessness. That fear of not being able to sleep is a phenomenon called “sleep anxiety”. ____16____ Whether you face regular sleep stress or just the occasional troubled night, these practices can help. Treat sleep trackers mindfully. Sleep tracking devices and wearables, which can provide useful insights into your sleep quality, are widely popular. ____17____ This is because you may focus too much on the data from these devices instead of paying attention to your own actual feelings about sleep. Thus, it’s important to have a healthy level of skepticism when it comes to the data and a plan for what you will do with it. Prioritize pre-sleep wind-down. Never try to force yourself to go to bed at a specific time. ____18____ This gentle shift can take the form of unplugging from screens, putting on comfortable clothes and dimming the lights. Any of these can lessen the pressure of trying to fall asleep immediately. ____19____ Having a consistent wake-up time helps your body recognize when it’s time to get sleepy. A set wake-up time keeps your internal clock ticking on time. When you wake up, your sleep balloon is empty, which is then gradually filled with sleepiness throughout the day. Once it’s full, you feel ready to sleep. Changing sleep-related habits is only part of the solution. ____20____ After all, everyone has restless nights sometimes. A. Maintain a fixed daily morning rhythm. B. Wake up early to keep energetic all day. C. Indeed, they offer a full picture of your sleep. D. Left untreated, it robs you of truly restful sleep. E. You also need to embrace the natural variability of sleep. F. Pick a time to switch from daytime to nighttime activities. G. Actually, they may stress you out and worsen your insomnia. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述睡眠焦虑的危害及缓解改善睡眠焦虑的几种有效方法。 【16题详解】 上文“That fear of not being able to sleep is a phenomenon called “sleep anxiety”.(这种无法入睡的恐惧被称为“睡眠焦虑”)”引出睡眠焦虑这一概念。空后“Whether you face regular sleep stress or just the occasional troubled night, these practices can help.(无论你长期有睡眠压力还是偶尔失眠，这些方法都能帮到你)”引出解决办法。空处承接前文，说明睡眠焦虑不处理的负面影响。选项D“Left untreated, it robs you of truly restful sleep.(若不加以干预，它会让你无法拥有真正安稳的睡眠)”中it指代sleep anxiety，衔接上下文，符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文“Sleep tracking devices and wearables, which can provide useful insights into your sleep quality, are widely popular.(睡眠追踪设备和可穿戴设备能让你深入了解自己的睡眠质量，广受欢迎)”说明睡眠追踪设备和可穿戴设备受欢迎。空后“This is because you may focus too much on the data from these devices instead of paying attention to your own actual feelings about sleep.(这是因为你可能会过于关注这些设备的数据，而忽略了自己对睡眠的真实感受)”解释了睡眠追踪设备和可穿戴设备可能带来的问题。选项G“Actually, they may stress you out and worsen your insomnia.(实际上，它们可能会让你感到压力，加重你的失眠)”进一步阐述了这些设备可能带来的负面影响，与后文衔接紧密，符合语境。 【18题详解】 上文“Never try to force yourself to go to bed at a specific time.(永远不要强迫自己在特定的时间上床睡觉)”说明不要强迫自己在特定时间睡觉。空后“This gentle shift can take the form of unplugging from screens, putting on comfortable clothes and dimming the lights.(这种温和的转变可以表现为远离屏幕、穿上舒适的衣服和调暗灯光)”说明了一种温和的转变方式。选项F“Pick a time to switch from daytime to nighttime activities.(选择一个时间从白天活动过渡到夜间活动)”承接上文，说明要选择一个时间进行过渡，同时引出下文的转变方式，符合语境。 【19题详解】 空处位于段首，是本段的主题句。根据后文“Having a consistent wake-up time helps your body recognize when it’s time to get sleepy. A set wake-up time keeps your internal clock ticking on time.(保持固定的起床时间有助于你的身体识别何时该困了。固定的起床时间能让你的生物钟准时运转)”可知，本段主要讲述了保持固定的起床时间的重要性。选项A“Maintain a fixed daily morning rhythm.(保持固定的每日早晨节奏)”概括了本段主题，符合语境。 【20题详解】 上文“Changing sleep-related habits is only part of the solution.(改变与睡眠相关的习惯只是解决方案的一部分)”说明改变习惯只是部分解决方案。空后“After all, everyone has restless nights sometimes.(毕竟，每个人有时都会有不安的夜晚)”说明每个人都会有不安的夜晚。选项E“You also need to embrace the natural variability of sleep.(你还需要接受睡眠的自然变化)”承接上文，说明除了改变习惯，还需要接受睡眠的自然变化，同时引出下文，符合语境。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Ethan Wargo, 9, launched what he calls a “compliments (赞美) stand” in mid-July, spending up to five hours a day at his table. When people ____21____, he first asks them about their day and tries to get to ____22____ them. Then he gives them a compliment or two. The idea to start a compliments stand was ____23____ by a scene in a graphic novel he recently read. He handwrote a ____24____ that said “Free compliments” and ____25____ himself next to his twin sister, Claire, who was selling her artwork at her own stand. Neighbors ____26____ took note of Ethan’s stand, and before long, a steady stream of ____27____ stopped by. Ethan ____28____ that he’s given compliments to at least 60 people. He asks them to tell him about themselves and their day, so he can come up with a compliment that is ____29____ to them. Rainbow Kaelin, who lives down the street from Ethan, was driving home from work when she spotted the stand and ____30____. “I saw that it said ‘Free compliments’, and I just laughed because it was so ____31____,” Kaelin said. Ethan asked her about her day, and she told him that she was training a new ____32____ at work. Ethan replied, “I hope that she learned a lot from you, and it will continue to go well.” She ____33____ him and decided to ____34____ Ethan, which many visitors have done, too. “Sometimes, they give a tip, and they always express their gratitude,” Ethan said. “It’s nice to be ____35____.” Ethan plans to keep his compliments stand going for the rest of the summer. “It makes people feel good,” he said. “It also makes me feel good.” 21. A. wait B. hesitate C. approach D. complain 22. A. know B. comfort C. persuade D. assess 23. A. observed B. inspired C. affected D. preserved 24. A. clue B. sign C. note D. quote 25. A. represented B. behaved C. liberated D. parked 26. A. dramatically B. unwillingly C. gradually D. suddenly 27. A. visitors B. settlers C. strangers D. tourists 28. A. promises B. insists C. explains D. estimates 29. A. accustomed B. equal C. identical D. relevant 30. A. sped up B. broke down C. pulled over D. set out 31. A. violent B. amusing C. plain D. common 32. A. retiree B. employee C. attendee D. interviewee 33. A. hired B. followed C. thanked D. assisted 34. A. tip B. charge C. instruct D. join 35. A. taught B. appreciated C. respected D. shared 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了伊桑创办了“赞美摊位”，询问访客的一天情况，并努力深入了解他们，然后给他们几句赞美。摊位迎来了很多访客，伊桑也收获了很多感谢。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：当人们走近时，他首先会询问他们的一天情况，并努力深入了解他们。A. wait等待；B. hesitate犹豫；C. approach靠近；D. complain抱怨。根据前文“Ethan Wargo, 9, launched what he calls a “compliments (赞美) stand” in mid-July, spending up to five hours a day at his table.”可知，此处是指当人们走近他的摊位时。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：当人们走近时，他首先会询问他们的一天情况，并努力深入了解他们。A. know了解；B. comfort安慰；C. persuade劝说；D. assess评估。根据前文“he first asks them about their day”可知，此处是指努力深入了解他们。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：创办“赞美摊位”的想法，源于他最近读的一本图像小说中的一个场景。A. observed观察；B. inspired赋予灵感，激发（想法）；C. affected影响；D. preserved保护，维护。根据前文“The idea”和后文“by a scene in a graphic novel he recently read”可知，此处是指创办“赞美摊位”的想法由他最近读的一本图像小说中的一个场景所激发。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：他手写了一个写着“免费赞美”的招牌，然后坐在了他双胞胎妹妹克莱尔旁边，她正在自己的摊位上出售自己的画作。A. clue线索；B. sign指示牌，标志；C. note笔记；D. quote引文。根据后文“that said “Free compliments””可知，此处是指写着“免费赠品”的招牌。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：他手写了一个写着“免费赞美”的招牌，然后坐在了他双胞胎妹妹克莱尔旁边，她正在自己的摊位上出售自己的画作。A. represented代表；B. behaved表现；C. liberated解放；D. parked（在某处）坐，站立。 根据后文“himself next to his twin sister, Claire, who was selling her artwork at her own stand”可知，此处是指坐在了他双胞胎妹妹克莱尔旁边，park oneself意为“（在某处）坐，站立”。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：邻居们逐渐注意到了伊桑的摊位，很快，便有一群访客陆续前来。A. dramatically剧烈地，明显地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. gradually逐渐地，逐步地；D. suddenly突然地。根据后文“and before long, a steady stream of”可知，此处是指邻居们逐渐注意到了伊桑的摊位。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：邻居们逐渐注意到了伊桑的摊位，很快，便有一群访客陆续前来。A. visitors访客；B. settlers移居者；C. strangers陌生人；D. tourists游客。根据前文“took note of Ethan’s stand”可知，此处是指一群访客来到他的摊位。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：伊桑估计，他至少给60个人送过赞美。A. promises承诺；B. insists坚持；C. explains解释；D. estimates估计。根据“that he’s given compliments to at least 60 people”可知，此处是指伊桑估计他至少给60个人送过赞美。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他请他们向他讲述自己和当天的经历，以便能想到一个与他们相关的赞美之词。A. accustomed习惯的；B. equal平等的；C. identical完全相同的；D. relevant相关的。根据前文“he can come up with a compliment”可知，此处是指想到一个与他们相关的赞美之词。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：雷恩博·凯林住在伊桑的街对面，开车下班回家时看到这个摊位，便停了下来。A. sped up加速；B. broke down出故障；C. pulled over靠边停车；D. set out出发。根据前文“was driving home from work when she spotted the stand”可知，此处是指停在摊位前。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“我看到上面写着‘免费赞美’，我就忍不住笑了，因为这实在太有趣了。”凯琳说。A. violent暴力的；B. amusing逗人发笑的，有趣的；C. plain无装饰的，朴素的；D. common共同的，共享的。根据前文“and I just laughed”可知，此处是指凯琳觉得这个摊位太有趣了。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：伊桑问她当天的情况，她告诉他自己正在工作中培训一名新员工。A. retiree退休人员；B. employee员工；C. attendee出席者；D. interviewee接受面试者。根据前文“she was training a new”和后文“at work”可知，此处是指正在工作中培训一名新员工。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：她感谢了他，并决定给伊桑小费，许多访客也这样做过。A. hired雇佣；B. followed跟随；C. thanked感谢；D. assisted帮助。根据后文“Sometimes, they give a tip, and they always express their gratitude”可知，此处是指她感谢了他的赞美。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：她感谢了他，并决定给伊桑小费，许多访客也这样做过。A. tip给小费；B. charge控告，指控；C. instruct指示，吩咐；D. join参加。根据后文“Sometimes, they give a tip, and they always express their gratitude”可知，此处是指决定给伊桑小费。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：被感谢是件令人愉快的事。A. taught教；B. appreciated感谢；C. respected尊敬；D. shared分享。根据前文“and they always express their gratitude”可知，此处是指被感谢是件令人愉快的事。 第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 36. ________ also contributed to my self-dislike was my occasional nervousness, ________ had weakened my self-confidence. A. What; which B. That; which C. That; where D. What; where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：同样导致我自我厌恶的是我偶尔的紧张，这削弱了我的自信心。第一空引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事情”，应用what引导；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为my occasional nervousness，在从句中作主语，应用which引导。 37. At night the heat ________ by the wall during the day warms the cool air, ________ a comfortable temperature inside. A. absorbing; created B. absorbed; creating C. absorbed; created D. absorbing; creating 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在晚上，白天墙壁吸收的热量加热了冷空气，创造了舒适的室内温度。名词heat与absorb之间为逻辑上的被动关系，过去分词作后置定语；第二空为现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故选B。 38. The company is trying to ________ its image by launching a series of charity events. A. polish B. ignore C. deny D. abandon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家公司正试图通过发起一系列慈善活动来改善其形象。A. polish改进；使完美；B. ignore忽视；C. deny否认；D. abandon放弃。根据by launching a series of charity events可知，通过发起一系列慈善活动来完美其形象。 39. What impressed the visitors most ________ the unique design of the ancient bridge. A. were B. are C. was D. has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：给游客留下最深印象的是这座古桥独特的设计。本句的主语是What impressed the visitors most这一主语从句，单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。同时，根据从句中的谓语动词“impressed”可知，事情发生在过去，主句也应使用一般过去时。 40. ________ works out the most creative plan will win the grand prize, so the team is curious to know ________ will come up with the best idea. A. No matter who; whoever B. Who; whoever C. No matter who; who D. whoever; who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论谁制定出最具创意的计划都将获得大奖，因此团队很好奇想知道谁会想出最好的主意。第一空引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“无论谁”，应用whoever，no matter who只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句；第二空引导宾语从句，作know的宾语，且在从句中作主语，表示疑问“谁”，应用who。 41. The old man has ________ stamp collecting since he was a teenager and now owns a valuable collection. A. taken up B. taken over C. taken off D. taken in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人从十几岁起就开始集邮，现在拥有一批珍贵的收藏。A. take up开始从事；B. take over接管；C. take off起飞；D. take in吸收。根据stamp collecting since he was a teenager and now owns a valuable collection可知，这位老人从十几岁起就开始集邮。 42. The two paintings look so similar that it’s hard to tell the ________ between them. A. regulation B. distinction C. automation D. assumption 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两幅画看起来如此相似，以至于很难分辨它们之间的区别。A. regulation规定; B. distinction区别；C. automation自动化；D. assumption假设。根据The two paintings look so similar可知，这两幅画看起来如此相似，以至于很难分辨它们之间的区别。 43. Some people work because it’s unavoidable. ________, others try to find joy in their tasks. A. In consequence B. In contrast C. In turn D. In the meantime 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些人工作是因为这无法避免。相比之下，另一些人试图在他们的任务中寻找乐趣。A. in consequence因此；B. in contrast相比之下；C. in turn依次；D. in the meantime与此同时。前句提到一些人工作是因为无法避免，后句提到另一些人试图在任务中寻找乐趣，前后形成鲜明的对比关系。 44. The so-called “secret recipe” was ________ a common mixture of flour and water. A. other than B. rather than C. nothing more than D. nothing less than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：所谓的“秘方”只不过是面粉和水的普通混合物。A. other than除了；B. rather than而不是；C. nothing more than只不过；D. nothing less than完全，全部。此处前后形成对比，表示这个所谓的秘方其实非常简单，强调“只不过是”普通的混合物。 45. The artist, along with his assistants, ________ working on one of the large paintings that ________ to be completed next month. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位艺术家和他的助手们正在创作将于下个月完成的其中一幅大型画作。第一空，当主语后跟有along with等词组时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就远原则”，与前面的主语保持一致。本句前面的主语The artist为单数，故第一空谓语动词用单数is；第二空，在“one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词通常是复数名词，即that指代“the large paintings”，故从句谓语动词用复数are。 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. ________ (dedicate) himself to the teaching cause, Tom spends countless hours preparing lessons and guiding students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Dedicating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆全身心投入到教学事业中，花了无数的时间备课和指导学生。空处为非谓语动词， Tom与dedicate为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Dedicating。 47. Proper ________ (expose) to new knowledge and experience helps us grow and broaden our horizons in life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exposure 【解析】 【详解】句意：正确地接触新知识和新体验，有助于我们成长，并拓宽人生视野。空处作主语，被Proper修饰，因此用名词exposure“接触”，是不可数名词。 48. Anyone who tries to cheat in the exam is bound ________ (punish) sooner or later. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be punished 【解析】 【详解】句意：任何企图在考试中作弊的人迟早一定会受到惩罚。“be bound to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“注定/一定会做某事”。句子主语Anyone和动词punish之间是被动关系，表示“被惩罚”，因此用不定式的被动结构。 49. The country prepared its army for the possible ________ (invade) from the neighbouring nation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】invasion 【解析】 【详解】句意：该国整顿军队，防备邻国可能发起的入侵。空处作介词for的宾语，且被形容词possible修饰，提示词的名词形式invasion“入侵”符合题意，为不可数名词。 50. It was ________ she forgot the appointment that caused the trouble. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】句意：正是她忘记了约定才导致了麻烦。本句为强调句，结构是“It was+被强调部分+that+其余部分”，被强调部分是句子的主语，主语是一个从句，该从句结构完整不缺成分，因此用that引导主语从句。that不做句子成分，没有实在意义。 51. With the rapid development of AI, major changes in the job market are ________ the horizon. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的飞速发展，就业市场的重大变革即将到来。on the horizon是固定搭配，意为“即将来临，在地平线上”，在句中作表语。 52. Since he was young, he ________ (imitate) various bird calls, and now he has become an expert at it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has imitated 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从小就模仿各种鸟叫声，现在他已经成了这一方面的专家。根据时间状语“Since he was young”可知，此处表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用has，imitate的过去分词是imitated。 53. The trapped miners looked around ________ (desperate), hoping to find someone who could rescue them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】desperately 【解析】 【详解】句意：被困矿工绝望地四处张望，希望能找到可以营救他们的人。设空处修饰动词looked around，需用副词作状语，desperate的副词形式为desperately。 54. The famous ________ (architecture) designed dozens of classical buildings that have become local landmarks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】architect 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位知名建筑师设计了数十座现已成为当地地标的古典建筑。空处作主语，结合designed可知，指人的名词architect“建筑师”符合题意，特指某位著名的建筑师，architect用单数形式。 55. The ________ (fault) alarm clock didn’t go off this morning, causing me to miss my final exam. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】faulty 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上那个出故障的闹钟没有响，导致我错过了期末考试。根据空后名词短语alarm clock可知，此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词；提示词fault为名词，意为“错误”，其形容词形式为faulty，意为“有故障的，不完善的”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假设你是李华，在学校举行的“Capture Spring on Campus”摄影大赛中获得了一等奖。请向你的英国笔友 David 写信介绍此事，内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 照片描述；3. 参赛感受。 Dear David, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David. I'm thrilled to tell you that I won first prize in our school’s “Capture Spring on Campus” photography competition, whose aim was to motivate students to appreciate the beauty of nature and capture unforgettable moments of spring on campus. My winning photo was taken in front of the library, where a cherry blossom tree was blooming. Pink petals were falling gently onto the ground while students sat on the grass reading or chatting. Not only did the winning boost my confidence in pursuing photography as a hobby, but it also inspired me to embrace the hidden beauty in school. What about the spring on your campus? Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给英国笔友 David 写信，告诉他，你在学校举行的“Capture Spring on Campus”摄影大赛中获得了一等奖这件事。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 激动的：thrilled→excited 激励：motivate→encourage/inspire 促进：boost→strengthen/promote/lift 期待：look forward to→anticipate 2.句式拓展： 句式升级 原句：My winning photo was taken in front of the library, where a cherry blossom tree was blooming. 拓展句：The photo that I won the prize was taken in front of the library, where a cherry blossom tree was blooming. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I'm thrilled to tell you that I won first prize in our school’s “Capture Spring on Campus” photography competition, whose aim was to motivate students to appreciate the beauty of nature and capture unforgettable moments of spring on campus.(运用了that引导宾语从句，whose引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Not only did the winning boost my confidence in pursuing photography as a hobby, but it also inspired me to embrace the hidden beauty in school.(运用了部分倒装句) 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our car rolled onto the familiar road leading to Uncle Bob’s cottage. “Lucas, this summer break will be a fantastic opportunity for you to spend time with your uncle,” Dad said as he drove. However, with each mile we drove away from the city, my anxiety grew. The car had barely stopped when Uncle Bob rushed out with open arms. I got out slowly. “Lucas, you look down. What’s wrong?” he asked, acting as if last summer’s accident had never happened. “I’m fine. I just miss my coding club. It’s where I excel,” I said. “That’s a real pity,” Uncle Bob nodded. I used to love visiting Uncle Bob during breaks. He lived alone, and his neighbor Mrs. Green was like family. As I often visited Uncle Bob, I became good friends with Mrs. Green, and playing at her place was a favorite time. One afternoon last summer, I rushed into her house, not noticing the fine watch sitting dangerously on the edge of the table. Then came a big bang, and it ended up in a pile of broken pieces on the floor. I knew I’d done something wrong, but I slipped away without a word of apology. Back at the cottage this summer, I was nervous. I was hurrying straight to my room when I saw Mrs. Green. She was walking fast towards Uncle Bob, shouting. “Bob, I need some help here!” Just then, she looked at me. I got ready for a scolding. However, to my surprise, she smiled warmly. “Lucas! How wonderful to see you! Your uncle says you’re really good at using computers.” I shook my head. “Sorry about the watch I broke,” I said with guilt. She let out a hearty laugh. “Oh, that old thing? Just forget it. Accidents are a part of life.” I looked around and saw Mrs. Green’s garden filled with her wonderful handmade items. “I’m thinking of selling these things online. I’ve got a computer, but I’m clueless about setting up an online store,” she said. “Lucas, could you help me?” 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右： 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I took a deep breath and said, “Sure! I’ll do my best.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within a few hours, orders for the handmade items began to come in, one after another. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I took a deep breath and said, “Sure! I’ll do my best.” Eager to make up for my past mistake, I immediately sat down in front of the computer and got down to work. I first sorted out photos of Mrs. Green’s delicate handmade items, edited them to look more attractive, and then registered an online store step by step. I also wrote detailed, warm introductions for each product patiently. All my anxiety faded away as I focused on the task, and I finally found a way to redeem my fault. Within a few hours, orders for the handmade items began to come in, one after another. Mrs. Green was overjoyed and kept praising my professional skills. Seeing her bright smile, I felt immense relief and warmth in my heart. That summer, I no longer missed my coding club reluctantly. Instead, I gained precious happiness from helping others. I realized true excellence lies not only in personal skills but also in using one’s strengths to spread kindness and mend past regrets. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者Lucas因去年暑假不小心打碎了Mrs. Green的手表后心怀愧疚，今年暑假再去Uncle Bob的小屋时本想逃避，却被Mrs. Green请帮忙开设网上商店售卖手工制品。Lucas最终用自己擅长的电脑技能帮助了Mrs. Green，也因此化解了内心的愧疚，收获了真正的快乐与成长的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Lucas鼓起勇气，用自己的电脑特长帮助Mrs. Green搭建网店的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写网店迅速收到订单，Mrs. Green非常高兴，Lucas也从中获得了真正的满足感和感悟。 2.续写线索：接受请求——搭建网店——订单涌来——获得认可——化解愧疚——感悟成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①集中：focus on/concentrate on ②整理照片：sort out photos/organize pictures/arrange images 情绪类 ①万分高兴的：overjoyed/delighted/thrilled ②如释重负：immense relief/a weight lifted off my shoulders/feel at ease 【点睛】[高分句型1] All my anxiety faded away as I focused on the task, and I finally found a way to redeem my fault.（由as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] I realized true excellence lies not only in personal skills but also in using one's strengths to spread kindness and mend past regrets.（由not only...but also...连接的并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆实验中学2025—2026学年度下学期高二年级阶段考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where is the man going? A. A business meeting. B. A family party. C. A city in Australia. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Complain about an emergency. B. Extend the loan period for a book. C. Ask about the due date of his book. 3. What is the woman’s feeling now? A. Regretful. B. Disappointed. C. Concerned. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the woman’s house. B. At a supermarket. C. At a restaurant. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a new coat. B. Planning a shopping trip. C. Throwing away unnecessary items. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Janet make the call? A. To tell about a delay. B. To request payment. C. To place an order. 7. What does the man ask Janet to do in the end? A. Offer free shipping. B. Repair his printer. C. Keep him updated. 听下面的录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What contributes the most to Echke’s leaving? A. Her heavy workload. B. Her low salary. C. Her tough manager. 9. What does the man promise to do? A. Report the comment. B. Contact other departing employees. C. Move Echke to another department. 听下面的录音，回答第10至12题。 10. When did Walt Disney win the first Oscar award? A. In the mid-1920s. B. In the early 1930s. C. In the late 1960s. 11. What is special about Walt Disney’s last Oscar award? A. He didn’t receive it himself. B. He won it just before his death. C. He got it for his first famous character. 12. What do we know about the speakers? A. They both like Winnie the Pooh. B. They are fans of Mickey Mouse. C. They like to watch films with kids. 听下面的录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is probably the woman? A. An organizer. B. An officer. C. A student. 14. What happened to the trees planted last year? A. They were moved to another spot. B. Their oxygen production was recorded. C. They were compared with other species. 15. What is the current goal of the project? A. To win more academic prizes. B. To introduce more tree species. C. To expand the tree planting area. 16. What was key to the research improvement? A. The government fund. B. The private investment. C. The money from selling shares. 听下面的录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What made the speaker get into the field? A. A TV program. B. His childhood experience. C. His interest in science. 18. What is most important to be a weather forecaster? A. Doing well in science. B. Explaining forecasts creatively. C. Being able to understand patterns. 19. What did the speaker major in before starting his work? A. Physics. B. Math. C. Business. 20. Where does the speaker work? A. At a radio station. B. At a TV station. C. At a research center. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Building with 3D printing technology is sparking widespread interest in the construction industry. Besides reducing waste and our impact on the environment, it can speed up construction from weeks, or months, to days. To see how the technology can change the world around us, here are some projects that highlight bold ideas in 3D print building. Instant Neighborhood Community building takes on new meaning with the creation of a neighborhood of 3D printed homes in Tabasco, Mexico, aimed at tackling global homelessness. American non-profit New Story and tech company ICON built each concrete house from start to completion in 24 hours. New Story says its aim is to provide shelter for people without homes around the world. Nested Housing Shamballa is the idea of Italian 3D print construction company WASP. This project uses soil and straw to build a home in days that cost only 48 Euros in materials and energy. Its round designs are based on the wasp(黄蜂)nest. Each home features a laboratory with a desktop 3D printer for making furniture, artistic objects and more. Think Schools African island state Madagascar is hosting one of the world’s most forward-thinking school building projects. Non-profit Thinking Huts is using 3D print technology to provide schools where children have little or no access to education. Schools are built using local materials and low carbon concrete in under a week. Concrete Steps Researchers at the Swiss University ETH Zurich used concrete 3D printing to build the 16 metre long curved Striatus footbridge in a couple of days. The project used500 layers of concrete and53 hollow blocks, held in place by compression(压缩). This reduces materials by up to 70 percent, and the entire bridge can be pulled down and recycled. 1. What could be the inspiration behind the design of Nested Housing? A. A featured laboratory. B. A forward-thinking school C. A round wasp nest. D. A long stone bridge. 2. Which 3D construction project can be torn down and reused? A. Instant Neighborhood. B. Concrete Steps. C. Think School. D. Nested Housing. 3. What do these four 3D building projects have in common? A. They use local materials. B. They are affordable to the homeless C. They are high in cost. D. They make construction faster. B For Sarah, a librarian in a small town in Oregon, the library was never just a place for books. But it wasn’t until the record-breaking heatwave last summer that she realized its true potential as a “community living room.” As temperatures climbed to dangerous levels, Sarah noticed an unusual influx of people. It wasn’t just the regular readers; it was elderly couples whose homes lacked air conditioning, exhausted delivery workers looking for a cool corner, and teenagers who usually spent their afternoons at the now-closed local park. The library, with its powerful cooling system and free Wi-Fi, became a sanctuary. One afternoon, Sarah spotted a man named David sitting near the back, staring blankly at a computer screen. After a brief conversation, she learned that David had recently lost his job and, without a home internet connection, was struggling to apply for new positions. Seeing his frustration, Sarah didn’t just point him to a shelf. She spent her lunch breaks for the next week helping him polish his resume and navigating complex job portals. “Libraries are the only places where you can exist without being expected to spend money,” Sarah observed. Inspired by the crisis, she started a “Career Corner” in the library, offering free printing services and weekly workshops. The initiative was a huge success, attracting local business owners who volunteered to conduct mock interviews. Months later, David walked in, not to escape the heat, but to share the news that he had secured a technician job. He handed Sarah a small potted plant — a token of gratitude. For Sarah, the library had evolved. It was no longer just a quiet space for silence, but a dynamic hub where lives were rebuilt. 4. What did Sarah find out about the library during the heatwave? A. It needed a more powerful cooling system. B. It could serve as a vital social center. C. It attracted fewer readers than expected. D. It was too small for the growing influx. 5. What does the underlined word “sanctuary” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A quiet research lab. B. A busy marketplace. C. A historic monument. D. A safe shelter. 6. What can we infer about the “Career Corner” ? A. It was initially a government project. B. It focused mainly on young teenagers. C. It replaced the library’s traditional roles. D. It benefited from community support. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Sarah: A Librarian with a Green Thumb. B. David’s Journey: From Heat to a New Job. C. The Library: More Than Just a Quiet Space. D. Public Services: How to Survive a Heatwave. C Scientists have known that sperm whales communicate through patterns of clicks known as codas. These sounds are not random. Instead, they form complex sequences that whales use when interacting with members of their family groups. Yet the real meaning of these signals has long remained a mystery. Hidden within the ocean’s depths is a communication system far more complicated than researchers once imagined. Many experts believe that such a system may even include something similar to a basic language, but no one has been able to fully figure it out so far. To solve this long-standing puzzle, scientists have turned to AI for help. By feeding thousands of whale recordings into advanced computer models, scientists have begun to detect patterns that human ears alone could never recognize. Similar to the way large language models learn patterns in human speech, AI systems can analyze enormous collections of whale codas and identify repeating structures within them. In early experiments, these systems were able to predict the type of coda and even identify which whale produced it with remarkable accuracy. Inspired by these results, researchers launched Project CETI （Cetacean Translation Initiative）, an international collaboration bringing together marine biologists, linguists, engineers and computer scientists to interpret the communication system of sperm whales. By combining underwater recording devices with powerful AI models, the team hopes to map the hidden structure of whale sounds and eventually understand how whales exchange information. If successful, the project could transform how humans understand animal intelligence. Not only might it reveal that whales possess a complicated communication system, but it could also show that language-like structures exist far beyond the human world. In this sense, AI may become more than a technological tool. Properly used, it could help humans listen, perhaps for the first time, to the voices of another species. 8. What can we learn about sperm whales’ codas from paragraph 1? A. They can only be heard in the deep ocean. B. They are simple signals for daily communication. C. They carry meanings that are waiting to be explained. D. They differ greatly from other sea animals’ sound patterns. 9. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A. The importance of large language models. B. The process of collecting whale recordings. C. The role AI plays in studying whale codas. D. The achievements in whale protection research. 10. What does the author say about Project CETI? A. It has solved the mystery of animal intelligence. B. It aims to make whale research a separate discipline. C. It helps develop advanced underwater recording devices. D. It may improve human understanding of animal language. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. AI: A Bridge to Sperm Whales’ Hidden Communication. B. Sperm Whales: Creatures with Special Languages. C. New Discoveries in Ocean Ecosystem Protection. D. International Efforts to Study Ocean Animals. D What does being “smart” mean? The 16th-century philosopher Michel de Montaigne argued that we made a big mistake in regarding book learning or formal school education as sources of our most important lessons. He famously said that we can be knowledgeable with another man’s knowledge but cannot be wise with another man’s wisdom. And wisdom — which, to Michel de Montaigne, meant living well — was the only kind of “smart”. Wisdom, Michel de Montaigne thought, was available to anyone who was prepared and able to reflect well on their experiences. “Reflecting well” means more than just taking account of things that have made you feel one way or another. It means understanding the most basic elements to which they can be reduced. How wonderful to realise that you were so happy when you were in Vondelpark in Amsterdam, not because you were on holiday and hundreds of kilometers from home, but because you had been around nature. A condition much easier to reproduce! Wisdom takes a little bit more, however, than an ability to reflect well. It requires being able to adjust your life to make the best use of self-knowledge, which, in turn, can take discipline. Wisdom has a lot to do with understanding the eventual gains we can harvest from short-term deprivations (匮乏) and inconveniences. One of the best lessons I’ve learnt this year is that denying my urge to check something online has led to myself being freed from the virtual world’s tight control. What does a smart person look like? I used to think it was someone you find in cafes with a complicated-sounding book in front of them. I tend these days, to agree with Michel de Montaigne that the most certain sign of wisdom is cheerfulness. Somehow my current image of “smart” is able to include someone who often walks into poles (柱子) or trips over their own feet, so long as they know how to smile about it. 12. What is Montaigne’s main point about wisdom? A. It relies on rich academic knowledge. B. It demands a high level of intelligence. C. It is gained through deep self-reflection. D. It comes from learning others’ wisdom. 13. What does “Reflecting well” in paragraph 2 primarily involve? A. Discovering root elements. B. Identifying obvious reasons. C. Recalling emotional states. D. Reproducing pleasant conditions. 14. What else is important for true wisdom? A. Avoiding all forms of deprivation. B. Mastering academic knowledge. C. Seeking immediate satisfaction. D. Practicing strong self-control. 15. What is a vital quality of a smart person according to the author? A. Reading complicated books in public. B. Being optimistic about awkward moments. C. Avoiding making silly mistakes carefully. D. Showing off their rich knowledge. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 End the Cycle of Sleep Anxiety Nowadays, an increasing number of individuals struggle with insomnia (失眠) or difficulty in falling asleep, and feel uneasy about sleeplessness. That fear of not being able to sleep is a phenomenon called “sleep anxiety”. ____16____ Whether you face regular sleep stress or just the occasional troubled night, these practices can help. Treat sleep trackers mindfully. Sleep tracking devices and wearables, which can provide useful insights into your sleep quality, are widely popular. ____17____ This is because you may focus too much on the data from these devices instead of paying attention to your own actual feelings about sleep. Thus, it’s important to have a healthy level of skepticism when it comes to the data and a plan for what you will do with it. Prioritize pre-sleep wind-down. Never try to force yourself to go to bed at a specific time. ____18____ This gentle shift can take the form of unplugging from screens, putting on comfortable clothes and dimming the lights. Any of these can lessen the pressure of trying to fall asleep immediately. ____19____ Having a consistent wake-up time helps your body recognize when it’s time to get sleepy. A set wake-up time keeps your internal clock ticking on time. When you wake up, your sleep balloon is empty, which is then gradually filled with sleepiness throughout the day. Once it’s full, you feel ready to sleep. Changing sleep-related habits is only part of the solution. ____20____ After all, everyone has restless nights sometimes. A. Maintain a fixed daily morning rhythm. B. Wake up early to keep energetic all day. C. Indeed, they offer a full picture of your sleep. D. Left untreated, it robs you of truly restful sleep. E. You also need to embrace the natural variability of sleep. F. Pick a time to switch from daytime to nighttime activities. G. Actually, they may stress you out and worsen your insomnia. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Ethan Wargo, 9, launched what he calls a “compliments (赞美) stand” in mid-July, spending up to five hours a day at his table. When people ____21____, he first asks them about their day and tries to get to ____22____ them. Then he gives them a compliment or two. The idea to start a compliments stand was ____23____ by a scene in a graphic novel he recently read. He handwrote a ____24____ that said “Free compliments” and ____25____ himself next to his twin sister, Claire, who was selling her artwork at her own stand. Neighbors ____26____ took note of Ethan’s stand, and before long, a steady stream of ____27____ stopped by. Ethan ____28____ that he’s given compliments to at least 60 people. He asks them to tell him about themselves and their day, so he can come up with a compliment that is ____29____ to them. Rainbow Kaelin, who lives down the street from Ethan, was driving home from work when she spotted the stand and ____30____. “I saw that it said ‘Free compliments’, and I just laughed because it was so ____31____,” Kaelin said. Ethan asked her about her day, and she told him that she was training a new ____32____ at work. Ethan replied, “I hope that she learned a lot from you, and it will continue to go well.” She ____33____ him and decided to ____34____ Ethan, which many visitors have done, too. “Sometimes, they give a tip, and they always express their gratitude,” Ethan said. “It’s nice to be ____35____.” Ethan plans to keep his compliments stand going for the rest of the summer. “It makes people feel good,” he said. “It also makes me feel good.” 21. A. wait B. hesitate C. approach D. complain 22. A. know B. comfort C. persuade D. assess 23. A. observed B. inspired C. affected D. preserved 24. A. clue B. sign C. note D. quote 25. A. represented B. behaved C. liberated D. parked 26. A. dramatically B. unwillingly C. gradually D. suddenly 27. A. visitors B. settlers C. strangers D. tourists 28. A. promises B. insists C. explains D. estimates 29. A. accustomed B. equal C. identical D. relevant 30. A. sped up B. broke down C. pulled over D. set out 31. A. violent B. amusing C. plain D. common 32. A. retiree B. employee C. attendee D. interviewee 33. A. hired B. followed C. thanked D. assisted 34. A. tip B. charge C. instruct D. join 35. A. taught B. appreciated C. respected D. shared 第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 36. ________ also contributed to my self-dislike was my occasional nervousness, ________ had weakened my self-confidence. A. What; which B. That; which C. That; where D. What; where 37. At night the heat ________ by the wall during the day warms the cool air, ________ a comfortable temperature inside. A. absorbing; created B. absorbed; creating C. absorbed; created D. absorbing; creating 38. The company is trying to ________ its image by launching a series of charity events. A. polish B. ignore C. deny D. abandon 39. What impressed the visitors most ________ the unique design of the ancient bridge. A. were B. are C. was D. has been 40. ________ works out the most creative plan will win the grand prize, so the team is curious to know ________ will come up with the best idea. A. No matter who; whoever B. Who; whoever C. No matter who; who D. whoever; who 41. The old man has ________ stamp collecting since he was a teenager and now owns a valuable collection. A. taken up B. taken over C. taken off D. taken in 42. The two paintings look so similar that it’s hard to tell the ________ between them. A. regulation B. distinction C. automation D. assumption 43. Some people work because it’s unavoidable. ________, others try to find joy in their tasks. A. In consequence B. In contrast C. In turn D. In the meantime 44. The so-called “secret recipe” was ________ a common mixture of flour and water. A. other than B. rather than C. nothing more than D. nothing less than 45. The artist, along with his assistants, ________ working on one of the large paintings that ________ to be completed next month. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. ________ (dedicate) himself to the teaching cause, Tom spends countless hours preparing lessons and guiding students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Proper ________ (expose) to new knowledge and experience helps us grow and broaden our horizons in life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Anyone who tries to cheat in the exam is bound ________ (punish) sooner or later. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The country prepared its army for the possible ________ (invade) from the neighbouring nation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. It was ________ she forgot the appointment that caused the trouble. (用适当的词填空) 51. With the rapid development of AI, major changes in the job market are ________ the horizon. (用适当的词填空) 52. Since he was young, he ________ (imitate) various bird calls, and now he has become an expert at it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The trapped miners looked around ________ (desperate), hoping to find someone who could rescue them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The famous ________ (architecture) designed dozens of classical buildings that have become local landmarks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The ________ (fault) alarm clock didn’t go off this morning, causing me to miss my final exam. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假设你是李华，在学校举行的“Capture Spring on Campus”摄影大赛中获得了一等奖。请向你的英国笔友 David 写信介绍此事，内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 照片描述；3. 参赛感受。 Dear David, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our car rolled onto the familiar road leading to Uncle Bob’s cottage. “Lucas, this summer break will be a fantastic opportunity for you to spend time with your uncle,” Dad said as he drove. However, with each mile we drove away from the city, my anxiety grew. The car had barely stopped when Uncle Bob rushed out with open arms. I got out slowly. “Lucas, you look down. What’s wrong?” he asked, acting as if last summer’s accident had never happened. “I’m fine. I just miss my coding club. It’s where I excel,” I said. “That’s a real pity,” Uncle Bob nodded. I used to love visiting Uncle Bob during breaks. He lived alone, and his neighbor Mrs. Green was like family. As I often visited Uncle Bob, I became good friends with Mrs. Green, and playing at her place was a favorite time. One afternoon last summer, I rushed into her house, not noticing the fine watch sitting dangerously on the edge of the table. Then came a big bang, and it ended up in a pile of broken pieces on the floor. I knew I’d done something wrong, but I slipped away without a word of apology. Back at the cottage this summer, I was nervous. I was hurrying straight to my room when I saw Mrs. Green. She was walking fast towards Uncle Bob, shouting. “Bob, I need some help here!” Just then, she looked at me. I got ready for a scolding. However, to my surprise, she smiled warmly. “Lucas! How wonderful to see you! Your uncle says you’re really good at using computers.” I shook my head. “Sorry about the watch I broke,” I said with guilt. She let out a hearty laugh. “Oh, that old thing? Just forget it. Accidents are a part of life.” I looked around and saw Mrs. Green’s garden filled with her wonderful handmade items. “I’m thinking of selling these things online. I’ve got a computer, but I’m clueless about setting up an online store,” she said. “Lucas, could you help me?” 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右： 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I took a deep breath and said, “Sure! I’ll do my best.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within a few hours, orders for the handmade items began to come in, one after another. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $