Unit 2 素养练习 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语UNIT 2素养练习卷，通过人物故事（如Einstein、Fan Chengda）、跨学科素材及梯度题型，融合语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习巩固与核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/20|词汇（hunger）、代词（herself）、短语（drop out）|情境真实（志愿者、24节气），考查语言运用| |完形填空|15/30|时态（in 1879）、代词（him）、动词（spread）|以科学家生平渗透思维品质，故事性强| |阅读理解|10/20|细节理解、主旨大意（A篇）、跨学科（B篇语文）|A篇设高阶思维题，B篇融合历史人物事迹| |阅读还原|5/10|逻辑衔接（however, so）|围绕伟人特质，考查语篇结构能力| |语篇填空|10/20|代词（her）、动词（grew）、名词（talent）|以时代楷模事迹体现文化意识，巩固语法|

UNIT 2 素养练习 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题 2，共20) 1. (　)In order to stop ____， many volunteers help to give out food at the food bank. A．hunger B．flood C．trouble D．failure 2. (　)When we talk about the greatest ____ in the world, we can never forget the name Yang Zhenning. A．chemists B．historians C．physicists D．writers 3. (　)Lucy came to the mirror and gave ____ a big smile before the performance(表演)．She was not so nervous any more. A．themselves B．himself C．herself D．myself 4. (　)—Dad, it's a long way from our home to the park! —You mean it's ____ to take a taxi? A．popular B．necessary C．difficult D．possible 5. (　)As a traditional Chinese martial art, Taijiquan has ____ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．listened B．reported C．connected D．spread 6. (　)To prevent any student ____ of school, Zhang Guimei has kept a habit of visiting every student's home. A．leaving behind B．dropping out C．looking out D．taking care 7. (　)—How can we keep healthy and happy, Doctor Zeng? —Many ways in fact, ____， we should always look on the bright side of things. A．as a result B．at first C．above all D．after all 8. (　)—Lily often helps the elderly without expecting anything in return. —Yes, and she always reminds us that ____ can make a big difference. A．kindness B．brightness C．happiness D．illness 9. (　)—Many Chinese farmers still depend on the 24 solar terms(节气)to do farming work. —No doubt.It has mixed the great ____ of Chinese working people. A．tradition B．interest C．wisdom D．courage 10. (　)—I get to know that pets are really humans' best friends after watching the movie. —____．It's really touching. A．No way B．I agree C．That's all right D．It's hard to say 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题 2，共30) As the cleverest person in the world, Einstein was born in a small city in Germany __11__ 1879.When other children at his __12__ started to talk, Einstein could not say a __13__.Children in his neighbourhood hardly played with him, and they called __14__ “little fool”． Later, his parents had a daughter, and it made him __15__ talking.He asked his parents “Why doesn't my little sister have wheels？” His __16__ made his parents speechless.Little Einstein thought his sister was a __17__ from his parents.The way he looked at things was so __18__. One day, Einstein fell ill.His father __19__ him a compass (指南针) to comfort him.He took an interest in it.He swung the compass, and found that when it __20__， the pointer pointed in the same direction all the time.He thought it was magical.His big head started to __21__ hard.He decided to find out __22__ the magic toy worked. Einstein didn't know __23__ about science at that time.But his curiosity and questioning guided him to __24__ further.He became more and more interested in physics.Not long after, he finished university, and he proposed the light quantum hypothesis (光量子假说), and then received the Nobel Prize in __25__. It was just a beginning.From then on, young Einstein proposed more theories (理论)．The “little fool” finally became a world­famous scientist. 11. (　)A.after B．from C．for D．in 12. (　)A.age B．way C．old D．day 13. (　)A.passage B．word C．article D．sentence 14. (　)A.him B．her C．them D．us 15. (　)A.continue B．finish C．start D．stop 16. (　)A.ask B．answer C．question D．problem 17. (　)A.TV B．toy C．computer D．phone 18. (　)A.difficult B．different C．comfortable D．same 19. (　)A.lent B．took C．bought D．borrowed 20. (　)A.dropped B．rushed C．ran D．stopped 21. (　)A.challenge B．think C．develop D．test 22. (　)A.how B．what C．when D．where 23. (　)A.something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 24. (　)A.pass B．express C．explore D．succeed 25. (　)A.Chinese B．maths C．English D．physics 三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题 2，共20) A Subject: ________ Place：Room 203, Learning and Teaching Building Time：4 p．m., Monday, April 13th Ideas from students： 　　Sofia Marconi, my friend Bia's mum, is probably the most amazing person I know. She is very brave. She is a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places to take photos of the animals. Jackie, 14 　　One of my heroes is Mr.Donaldson, our great music teacher. He finds different ways to make us interested in his lessons. He is also a really amazing guitar player. I'm sure he's going to be famous one day. Jacob, 16 　　My role model(榜样) is my grandmother Gwen. She is 78. She is one of the nicest people I know. She always sees the good in other people. She still does volunteer work for a children's charity in India！ Alex, 15 　　The greatest person I know is my uncle William. I admire him not only because he is a brave police officer but also because he tries his best to look after my aunt and their kids. Life is hard. But I have never heard him complain(抱怨). Oliver, 17 Summary from our head teacher： When we talk about role models, we always think about some pop stars or famous people, but in fact, our role models are just around us. 26. (　)What does Sofia Marconi do? A．A teacher. B．A volunteer. C．A police officer. D．A photographer. 27. (　)What can we know about Mr.Donaldson? A．He is Jackie's friend. B．He is a famous violinist. C．He is good at teaching music. D．He has been to many dangerous places. 28. (　)What does Alex think of his grandmother Gwen? A．She is very famous. B．She is a nice person. C．She is interesting. D．She is a wild animal lover. 29. (　)Which of the following is TRUE about Oliver? A．He's older than the other three students. B．He is interested in teaching music. C．He tries his best to look after his kids. D．He likes to take photos very much. 30. (　)(高阶思维·主旨大意) What may the subject of this class meeting be? A．Expressing your ideas bravely. B．Taking care of our family members. C．Looking for role models around us. D．Trying to be a volunteer in a charity. B(跨学科·语文) In a place surrounded by green trees in Nanjing, there stands a beautiful building, remembering one of the greatest poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. Fan Chengda was born on June 26th, 1126. From a young age, he enjoyed reading all kinds of books so much that he began writing poems at the age of 14. However，his parents died not long after, leaving the family getting poor. Fan Chengda tried his best to look after his two younger sisters while going on with his studies. Before he was 20 years old, he became an official of Zhejiang Province. He did many good things for the people. When he saw people who worked hard but still couldn't get enough food, he taught them better skills of farming. He built bridges over the wide rivers to help people cross the river more easily. When he worked in Guilin, Guangxi, he found that floods often hit the city. He studied a lot about the mountains and rivers there and then led officials and people to clear the waterways. Finally, they stopped the floods and all people were safe.That brought him lots of praise and respect. Wherever he was, he never forgot his duty. When he worked in Sichuan Province, he led the army to protect the country. ▲During his life, he wrote nearly two thousand poems. Many of them were very popular. His poetry was not only about the beauty of the countryside and busy farming life, but also about his family and friends. 31. (　)Why did Fan Chengda study the mountains and rivers in Guilin? A．He loved geography. B．He wanted others' love. C．It was the job of the official. D．He wanted to stop the floods. 32. (　)What does the underlined word “That”refer to? A．Helping people. B．Guilin. C．Being an official. D．The floods. 33. (　)What should we put in “▲”？ A．From then on, he decided to write poems for his people and express his feelings. B．It was very nice of him to help the local people to solve so many difficult problems. C．Because he had heavy and difficult work every day, he stopped writing poems. D．After that, he became a hero and won great love of his people in many cities and counties. 34. (　)In what order did the events happen? a．He led the army to protect the country. b．He started to write poems. c．He taught farmers how to farm better. d．He learned about how to stop the floods. e．He looked after his two sisters. A．b c e a d B．e b c a d C．c b e d a D．b e c d a 35. (　)According to the passage, which of the following best describes Fan Chengda? A．Kind and lucky. B．Friendly and strict. C．Clever and proud. D．Hard­working and kind. 四、阅读还原(共5小题；每小题 2，共10) Usually great people encourage themselves and everyone around them toward better things. Great people can think for themselves.36. ________ It's because they form their opinions carefully according to facts, and they centre mainly on their own thinking, not others'. However, great people influence and help others like shining stars.37. ________ At the same time, by studying the people they know, they could try their best in different ways to improve the people around them. They share opinions and skills to make them better. When facing different opinions, they always keep an open mind to welcome them. 38. ________ It's because they care more about what is right rather than their own ideas. They will agree with what is really right. Great people are always looking forward to finding new ideas and technologies without waiting for them to come.39. ________ They are early adopters (采纳者), so they often succeed more. They actively look for new things and make smart decisions. 40. ________ They believe that they can succeed if they set their minds to achieving something. They believe that anything is possible. This encourages those around them to work hard for their own goals. A．They like to be the first ones to know about what's next. B．Great people have a strong belief(信念)． C．Others' opinions or actions usually don't influence them. D．And if that person is right, they will accept the idea from their deep hearts. E．They inspire others to find out new ideas and think differently. 五、语篇填空(共10小题；每小题 2，共20) grow, good, million, lead, she, as, however, true, talent, passenger Shan Xinghua is a pioneer in the development of China's railway ticket­buying system.Thanks to 41. ________， we can buy train tickets online in seconds now. Shan 42. ________ up in a small village in Jiangxi.She studied hard and became the first college student from her village.In 1996, she joined a special team developing China's first train ticket computer system.Shan was the youngest member, but she showed her 43. ________ quickly through hard work and new ideas. In 2011, 12306, China's first online ticket system, was launched(发布).44. ________， during the Spring Festival travel rush of 2012, it experienced big problems.45. ________ of people tried to buy tickets at the same time, and the system almost broke down.Shan 46. ________ her team to work day and night to fix the problems.“It was like fixing a plane while it was flying！” she said. Today, 12306 is one of the world's 47. ________ ticket systems.It has more than 700 million users and sells over 3 billion tickets every year.The system has improved a lot now.48. ________ can get on trains by scanning (扫描) their faces, order food for the trips, and so on.All these changes make travel much easier. Because of her achievements, Shan Xinghua was known 49. ________ a “Role Model of the Times”．Her story shows that with the resolution and hard work, the great dream can come 50. ________． 　　　 答案 一、1～5: ACCBD　6～10: BCACB 二、11～15: DABAC　16～20: CBBCD 21～25: BABCD 三、A) 26～30: DCBAC　 B) 31～35: DAADD 四、36～40: CEDAB 五、41. her　42. grew　43. talent　44. However 45. Millions　46. led　47. best　48. Passengers 49. as　50. true 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $