Unit 5 素养练习 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以科技前沿（如智能家居、智能插头）与文化传承（中国印刷术、牙刷历史）为主题，通过多样化题型考查初中英语核心知识，适配单元复习，兼顾语言能力提升与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/20|词汇（shape/produce）、语法（被动语态）|语境贴近生活，如篮球形状、智能手表使用| |完形填空|10/20|上下文理解、动词短语（cut off）|以智能插头为情境，渗透环保意识| |阅读理解|10/30|科技（智能家居）、文化（印刷术）|A篇信息还原题，B篇推理判断，契合中考趋势| |任务型阅读|5/10|创新产品（自系鞋带、温控衬衫）|表格填空考查信息提取，呼应科技主题| |短文填空|10/20|词汇运用（invention/habit）|讲述牙刷历史，体现文化自信与学习能力|

UNIT 5 素养练习 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题2，共20) 1. (　)The ____ of the basketball is round.It is easy to pass and throw. A．colour B．size C．material D．shape 2. (　)—Mr King is supposed to be a well­known writer. —Yeah! But he seems unable to ____ any works because of the terrible sickness. A．produce B．discover C．develop D．form 3. (　)—How did you get used to the new school life? —At first it was hard, but I ____ made friends and felt comfortable here. A．clearly B．suddenly C．gradually D．quickly 4. (　)—Here are four books on art.Which one would you like to read? —____．You see, I'm only interested in sports these days. A．Neither B．None C．All D．Either 5. (　)As a student, everyone should ____ his behaviour(行为)．That's very important for them to get success in the future. A．be responsible for B．be harmful to C．be thirsty for D．be happy with 6. (　)The new ____ is a big step forward in the field of artificial intelligence (人工智能)． A．introduction B．invention C．situation D．production 7. (　)—How is the Internet changing English? —Language itself changes slowly but the Internet has ____ the process of those changes, so you notice them more quickly. A．put off B．sped up C．looked up D．cut off 8. (　)Today, smart watches ____ by many young people to record their health condition. A．use B．used C．were used D．are used 9. (　)—Our school holds a “National Day Handicraft Show” every year. —That's true.Many wonderful works ____ by students every October. A．are made B．were made C．have made D．will make 10. (　)—Michael, could you please help me work out this maths problem? —OK.____． A．Here you are B．Let me have a try C．I'm afraid I can't D．Thank you 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题2，共20) In our daily lives, we often leave appliances (电器) on even when they're not in use.This small habit can __11__ a lot of energy.But now, there's a cool __12__ that can help—the smart plug (插头)! A smart plug is a small object that you can use to __13__ your wall outlets (插座) to any appliance, like a TV or a lamp.With the help of an app on your phone, you can control the power from anywhere __14__.For example, if you forget to turn off your bedroom light before leaving __15__， you can just use the app to turn it off. The best thing about smart plugs is that they can __16__ whether an appliance is used or not and deal with it properly.When you're not using your appliance but it's still plugged in, the smart plug can __17__ the power supply so that no energy will be wasted. In fact, studies show that a family can __18__ up to 10% on the electricity bill(账单)each month by using smart plugs.This not only helps you save money but also reduces the __19__ to produce more electricity, which is great for the environment. All in all, using smart plugs is an easy and __20__ way to save much energy, which is a small step towards a greener future. 11. (　)A.create B．waste C．reduce D．get 12. (　)A.job B．condition C．invention D．gift 13. (　)A.connect B．return C．consider D．compare 14. (　)A.slowly B．easily C．nervously D．carefully 15. (　)A.school B．park C．office D．home 16. (　)A.tell B．answer C．wish D．guess 17. (　)A.look for B．turn on C．speed up D．cut off 18. (　)A.make B．save C．spend D．waste 19. (　)A.need B．ability C．chance D．reason 20. (　)A.traditional B．popular C．useful D．harmful 三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3，共30) A(前沿科技·智能家居) Smart Home means all the devices (设备) at home are intelligent.The real magic of Smart Home is to make all the devices at home work together as a smart system.It can provide you with a different living experience. __▲__ When you arrive at home, the door will open and say “welcome home” to you.At the same time, the light will be turned on so that you can see clearly.The air conditioner (空调) will offer the comfortable temperature as you wish.Your favourite TV show will be played as ordered.Your voice can control the TV and other devices easily.The sweeping robot will work for you on time. Green and Safe All your smart devices at home have energy­saving patterns.The light will always give the proper brightness depending on the environment inside.If you leave home, the air conditioner can sense nobody in and be turned off.When there is something unusual at your home, the smart alarm system will remind you on the phone. 21. (　)Many devices are mentioned EXCEPT ____ in the passage. A．the light B．the fridge C．the air conditioner D．the sweeping robot 22. (　) Which title can be put in __▲__？ A．Convenient and Comfortable B．Traditional and Convenient C．Independent and Traditional D．Comfortable and Educational 23. (　)What can the smart alarm system do at Smart Home? A．Help you with housework. B．Provide you with pleasant temperature. C．Give you proper brightness. D．Let you know unusual things at your home on the phone. 24. (　)What does the word “Green” mean at Smart Home? A．The colour of all the devices is green. B．The life is full of hope and happiness. C．All the devices are new, fashionable and modern. D．The devices save energy and protect the environment. 25. (　) In which kind of magazine can you read this passage? A．Sports. B．Art. C．Science. D．History. B文化自信·中国四大发明之一——印刷术) Printing was invented many years ago.And woodblock printing, known as the “living fossil (化石)” in the printing history, still has its traditional charm today. During the Tang Dynasty (618－907), Buddhism (佛教) became very popular in China. There was a strong need to produce a large number of Buddhist scriptures (经文), and copying by hand could not meet the rising demand．Therefore, ancient Chinese craftsmen (工匠) came up with a new way to make lots of copies—woodblock printing.In the Song Dynasty (960－1279), woodblock printed books were quite popular. Traditional woodblock printing can be divided into four main steps: writing, carving (雕刻), printing, and binding (装订)．Each of these steps includes many smaller tasks, and in total, about 30 steps are needed to create a woodblock print. Carving is at the heart of woodblock printing because this step can make or break the final print.Skilled craftsmen carve characters and pictures to create raised areas or lines.They will hold ink for printing. One famous example of woodblock printing is The Diamond Sutra (《金刚经》)．It's considered the “earliest dated printed book” and is stored in the British Library.This ancient art form not only shows the wisdom of Chinese people but also the beauty of Chinese craftsmanship over the centuries. Before printing, writing allowed people to share their thoughts.But it was the invention of printing that made knowledge a shareable fruit for humankind. 26. (　)When was woodblock printing first created? A．Two thousand years ago. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．Three thousand years ago. D．In the Tang Dynasty. 27. (　)(中考趋势题) What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Standard. B．Conditions. C．Charm. D．Need. 28. (　)Which English saying can explain the importance of carving? A．No pain, no gain. B．A miss is as good as a mile. C．Burn the candle at both ends. D．Many hands make light work. 29. (　)(高阶思维·推理判断) What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To compare different types of printing. B．To recommend a woodblock printed book. C．To introduce a kind of traditional Chinese printing. D．To explain the importance of ancient craftsmen. 30. (　)How is the passage organized? A．By comparing different printing methods. B．By listing the steps of woodblock printing in detail. C．By following the order of time and importance. D．By analyzing the causes and effects of printing. 四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2，共10) 阅读短文，完成表格。 (每空一词) People hate to wear a helmet (头盔) because it's thick and heavy.Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic (塑料)．It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat.Also it is much easier to carry. After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self­tying shoes.Now, the dream comes true in America.When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves. An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep.It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment.And it can record your sleep cycles. The lack of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses.In sub­Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a new kind of sweet potatoes.These sweet potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses. Tired of being too hot or too cold? This new shirt will keep you feeling just right.When you're hot, the shirt gets looser (更宽松), like opening the windows to let heat out.When you're cold, the shirt tightens up to hold warmth in. What is Morpher made of？ It is made of 31. ________. Where does a pair of self­tying shoes come true？ In 32. ________. What can the alarm clock do？ It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in the bedroom.And it can 33. ________ your sleep cycles. If a child has poor eyesight, what may he lack？ Vitamin 34. ________. How can the new shirt keep you feeling just right？ By 35. ________ the size itself. 五、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题2，共20) it, either, be, because, what, else, by， invent, clean, popular, habit, hundred There is a small thing we use every day.We usually put 36. __________ in the bathroom.Without it, we might have tooth problems.Can you guess 37. ________ it is? Yes, it's the toothbrush.But do you know anything about its history? According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 38. ________ their teeth with some small tree branches(树枝)．About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo.It might 39. ________ the world's earliest form of toothbrushes.As time went 40. ________， the forms of toothbrushes changed.For example, people chose horse­tail hair instead of pig hair 41. ________ pig hair was too hard.Imagine travelling back to 42. ________ of years ago and brushing your teeth comfortably.It sounds fantastic, doesn't it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe.It became 43. ________ among local people soon.The 44. ________ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper­making, but it was very useful in daily life.Today we have a good 45. ________ of brushing teeth.We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.　　　 答案 一、1～5: DACBA　6～10: BBDAB 二、11～15: BCABD　16～20: ADBAC 三、A) 21～25: BADDC B) 26～30: DDBCC 四、31. plastic　32. America　33. record　34. A 35. changing 五、36. it　37. what　38. cleaned　39. be　40. by 41. because　42. hundreds　43. popular 44. invention　点拨：从空前的 The可知，这里需填名词。句意：牙刷的发明虽不及造纸术的发明出名，但它却在日常生活中非常有用。由此考虑用备选项中 invent 的名词形式 invention。 45. habit 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $