Unit 5 Launching Your Career Words and Expressions 词汇讲解 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

该高中英语课件围绕选择性必修四U5“launching Your Career”主题，系统梳理职业相关核心词汇及短语，涵盖“make”短语、bounce、commit oneself to等用法。课堂导入通过例句解析与练习题结合，从基础短语到动词、名词辨析逐步递进，搭建连贯学习支架，帮助学生构建知识脉络。 其亮点在于注重语境化应用与思维训练，通过“dedicate与devote”动词辨析、“accuse sb of”句式练习等，提升语言能力与思维品质，练习题设计引导自主学习增强学习能力。学生能在情境中巩固词汇应用，教师可直接利用系统资源提高教学效率。

选择性必修四 Launching Your Career U5 VOCABULARY Reading and thinking PART.01 1．make a choice做出选择 make use of 使用；利用 make fun of 取笑；嘲笑 make a decision 做出决定 make a face/faces 做鬼脸 make a living 谋生；维持生活 make a mistake/mistakes 弄错；犯错误 make a noise/noises 嘈杂；发出噪音 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 make one’s way 前进；行进 make room for sb 为某人腾出空间/地方 (1)Skilled readers _________________ context and prediction to understand a text. 阅读能力强的人会利用上下文及推测来理解文意。 【答案】(1)make use of　 1．make a choice做出选择 (2)After clearing his throat, he _________________ to the platform. 清了清嗓子之后，他向讲台走去。 【答案】(2)made his way (3)The audience in the front rows _________________ the late comers. 前排的观众为迟来的人让出座位。 (4)Benjamin has learnt that it is not polite to _____________ others. 本杰明懂得了取笑别人是非常不礼貌的。 【答案】(3)made room for　 (4)make fun of 2.bounce[baʊns]vi.&vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动 n.弹性;弹跳;活力 (1)on the bounce 在弹起时；接二连三地 (2)bounce around/about 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 bounce back 恢复健康(或信心等)；重整旗鼓 bounce up and down 蹦来蹦去 bounce sb into (doing) sth 追逼(或催逼)某人(做)某事 All the way，the two kids bounced around，laughing and chatting. 一路上，两个孩子蹦蹦跳跳，有说有笑。 (4)No matter how many times he failed，he was always able to _______________ pretty quickly. 无论他失败了多少次，他总是能够相当快地重新振作起来。 【答案】(4)bounce back　 2.bounce[baʊns]vi.&vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动 n.弹性;弹跳;活力 (2)Ferreira again won the Portuguese championship，becoming the first coach to win three titles______ the bounce. 【答案】(2)on　 (5)My father stopped _______________________________ politics at college and I _____________________ excitedly. 我父亲不再强迫我在大学里学政治专业了，我兴奋地上蹿下跳。 【答案】(5)bouncing me into majoring in bounced up and down 3．head start起步前的优势 at the start 刚开始；在起跑线 at the start of… 在……开始的时候 a fresh start 新的起点；新的开始 take a fresh start 重新开始 from start to finish 自始至终；彻头彻尾 (3)You’ll_________________ every single day — not just on January 1st. 你每一天都将有一个全新的开始——不仅仅是在1月1日。 (4)A good education gives your child ________________． 良好的教育会让你的孩子在人生的起跑线上领先一步。 have a fresh start a head start in life 4.debt[det] n.债务;欠款 in debt 负债 out of debt 不欠债 pay off debts 还清债务 (3)I ___________________________ my parents for the love and support. 我欠父母一份情，感谢他们对我的爱和支持。 (4)She was _______________ when she was poor，but she has been_______________ since she got rich. 她贫穷时欠债，但自从她有钱后已经还清了债务。 owe a debt of gratitude to　 in debt get/run into debt 负债 get out of debt 摆脱债务 owe a debt of gratitude to sb 欠某人一个人情 out of debt 5.categorize['kætəgəraɪz] vt.把……分类(加以归类) (1)categorise…as… 把……归类为…… be categorised into… 分成(几类)…… (2)category n．类别；种类；范畴 (1)This text can be categorised _______ a biography. (2)All the students can be categorised _______ three groups. (3)There are three ________(category) of novels in the school library. (4)They ________________(categorise) into five groups before doing the work. as into categories were categorised/had been categorised 6.participant[pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt]n.参与者;参加者 (1)a participant in sth 某事的参与者 (2)participate vi.参加；参与 participate in 参加；参与 The volunteer activity we participated in was meaningful, which gave me a great deal of inspiration. 我们参加的志愿者活动很有意义，给了我很大的启发。 (4)_____________________ our talk show to be broadcast this Friday evening. 我写信邀请你参加我们在本周五晚上播出的访谈节目。 【答案】(4)I’m writing to invite you to participate in participate with sb in sth 与某人分担某事；同某人一起参与某事 (3)participation n．参加；参与 6.participant[pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt]n.参与者;参加者 You should participate with your friend in his sufferings. 你应该和你的朋友一起分担他的痛苦。 Many participants were quite interested in the cultural salon，which featured the typical cultural elements of the two countries. 许多参与者对文化沙龙非常感兴趣，而该沙龙以两个国家典型的文化元素为特征。 7.spy[spaɪ] n.密探;间谍vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见;发现 spy on sb 监视某人 spy sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 spy into sth 侦察；窥探 spy sth out 暗中查明某事；秘密了解某事 Tom began to spy into a complicated affair. 汤姆开始调查一件复杂的事件。 No one could spy out the intent and meaning of it. 没有人能查出它的意图和意义。 (4)You __________________________， or else how do you know every move I’ve made over the last days? 你一定是在监视我，不然你怎么知道我这几天的一举一动？ 【答案】(4)must have spied on me Learning Language PART.02 1.justice[ˈdʒʌstɪs] n.公平;公正;合理 (1)bring sb to justice 依法惩处某人 do justice to sb/sth＝do sb/sth justice 公平对待某人/某事；恰当处理某人/某事 No one article can ever do justice to the topic of fraud. 没有一篇文章能恰如其分地处理欺诈这一主题。 The photograph I had seen didn’t do her justice. 我看到的那张照片不如她本人。 (2)Everything will be done to ____________ those responsible __________________． 将竭尽全力把罪魁祸首绳之以法。 (3)You cannot __________________ such a complex situation in just a few pages. 你不可能仅仅几页就将这么复杂的形势恰如其分地描述出来。 do oneself justice 充分发挥某人能力 (2)justice n．司法制度；法律制度；法官 injustice n．不公正的行为 )bring to justice　 do justice to 2.accuse [əˈkjuːz]vt.控告;控诉;谴责 (1)accuse sb of… 因……控告/指责某人 accuse sb as… 控告某人为…… (2)the accused被告 They accused him as an accomplice. 他们指控他为共犯。 The accused was sentenced five years in prison. 被告被处以五年监禁。 I don’t think anyone can accuse him of not being frank. 我认为谁也不能指责他不坦率。 (1)She ____________ her money. 她控告了他偷了她的钱。 (2)_______________ has the right to defend himself. 被告有权申辩。 【答案】(1)accused him of stealing　 (2)The accused (3)A footballer __________ taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. 一位足球运动员被指控受贿，故意不进球，好让对方球队赢球。 【答案】(3)was accused of 3．come to a conclusion得出结论 (1)come to/arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 总之；最后 (2)conclude vt.& vi.得出结论；推断；决定；结束 conclude…with/by… 以……结束…… conclude…from… 从……中推断出…… to conclude 总而言之；最后 (P52)So I ________(come to a conclusion) that if you want a great career, you need to ________(commit) yourself to something meaningful. 【翻译】所以我________(得出一个结论)，如果你想成就伟业，你必须________(致力于)有意义的事情。 3．come to a conclusion得出结论 The boss finally came to/arrived at/drew/reached a conclusion that the lady wasn’t the right person for the job. 老板最后得出结论，认为那位女士不是这项工作的合适人选。 (1)He concluded his speech_______ a famous saying “Where there is a will, there is a way.” (3)________________， walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable, and readily available form of exercise. 综上所述，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣而又随时可以开展的运动形式。 (4)From the evidence I must ______________________． 从证据看，我敢断定你错了。 with　 In conclusion　 conclude that you are wrong 4.greedy[ˈɡriːdi]adj.贪婪的;贪心的 (1)be greedy for渴望得到 be greedy to do sth 渴望做某事 It is/was greedy of sb to do sth. 做某事对某人来说真是贪婪。 (2)greed n．贪婪；贪心 (P52)Different people might have different opinions about this, but wouldn’t it be kind of greedy to focus on money and fame _______ (rather than) on something more meaningful? 【翻译】不同的人可能对此有不同的看法，但是专注于金钱和名声________(而不是)更有意义的东西不是有点贪婪吗？ 4.greedy[ˈɡriːdi]adj.贪婪的;贪心的 (1)This plant ___________________ water. 这棵植物急需浇水。 (2)Tom _____________________ his homework. 汤姆急欲做他的家庭作业。 (3)_________________________________ all the bonbons. 他们把所有的棒棒糖都吃光了，真贪吃。 【答案】(1)is greedy for　 (2)is greedy to do (3)It was greedy of them to eat up 5．commit oneself to (doing) 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排)等 (1)commit vt.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等)忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动)等 commit murder/a crime/a mistake 犯杀人罪/犯罪/犯错 commit sth to (doing) sth 投入 (2)committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的 (3)commitment n．投入；奉献；承诺 make a commitment to 承诺 (P52)So I _______________ (come to a conclusion)that if you want a great career, you need to ________(commit) yourself to something meaningful. 【翻译】所以我____________(得出一个结论)，如果你想成就伟业，你必须________(致力于)有意义的事情。 5．commit oneself to (doing) 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排)等 (2)He commits an hour ________(read) the newspapers every morning. (3)A career as an actor requires one hundred percent ________ (commit). 【答案】(2)to reading　 (3)commitment 6.receptionist [rɪˈsepʃənɪst] n. 接待员 (1)reception是名词，表示“接待处，服务台； 欢迎会，招待会；欢迎，反响；(收音机或电视信号)接收效果，接收质量；接收，接待”。 (2)wedding reception 婚宴；喜宴 reception desk 前台；服务台 reception area/centre接待区/中心 reception room 接待室；会客室；传达室 Reception Manager酒店经理；接待经理；旅店经理 Her first book got a wonderful/warm/frosty reception from the critics. 评论家对她的第一本书反应很好/热烈/冷淡。 6.receptionist [rɪˈsepʃənɪst] n. 接待员 (1)There’s a closed-circuit television camera ____________． 接待处有一台闭路电视摄像机。 (2)___________________ the hotel must ensure that all the guests are registered correctly. 宾馆接待员要确保所有的客人都要正确登记。 【答案】(1)in the reception area　 (2)The receptionist of 7.dedicate[ˈdedɪkeɪt] vt. 把……奉献给 (1)dedicate one’s time/oneself/energy to (doing) sth 将时间/一生/精力献给某事 (2)dedicated adj. 专心致志的；专用的 be dedicated to… 献身于/致力于…… (3)dedication n. 献身；奉献 give it with dedication 全力以赴 show great dedication to… 对……表现出强烈的奉献精神 He dedicated his life to helping the poor.他毕生致力于帮助穷人。 Her dedication to her work was admirable.她对工作的奉献精神可钦可佩。 7.dedicate[ˈdedɪkeɪt] vt. 把……奉献给 dedicate, devote 这两个动词均有“奉献”之意。 dedicate是正式用词，指献身于某一崇高事业或目的，也可指把著作捐献给他人。 devote为普通用词，指决心把全部身心、精力、时间等献给某一目标，某一个人或致力于某一事业。 (1)This book is dedicated _______ the memory of my mother. (3)The old man has dedicated ________(he) to the course of scientific research. 【答案】(1)to　 (3)himself Using Language PART.03 1．attend to 关怀；照料；处理 (1)attend vt.& vi.照顾；护理；出席；参加 attend (to) sb 照料/关怀某人 attend the class 上课 (3)Considering your excellent English, ______________ to share your English learning experience. 考虑到您出色的英语，我写信邀请您参加我们的节目，分享您的英语学习经验。 【答案】(3)I’m writing to invite you to attend our programme attend the meeting 参加会议 (2)attendance n．出席；参加 (3)attendee n．出席者；在场者 2.supervise[ˈsuːpəvaɪz] vt.&vi.主管;指导;监督 (1)supervise sb doing sth监督某人做某事 (2)supervision n．监督；管理；指导 under the supervision of sb 在某人的监督下 (1)A team was sent _________________________________ in that city. 一队人马被派去监督那座城市的选举。 (2)The school staff is expected to ___________________． 学校的教职员工应监督学校的膳食。 (3)The project was completed ______________________the experienced engineer. 这个项目是在那位经验丰富的工程师的监督下完成的。 to supervise the elections supervise school meals under the supervision of 3.priority[praɪˈɒrəti] n.优先事项;首要的事;优先 (1)with priority 优先地 give priority to 优先考虑 take/have priority over… 对……有优先权 a high/low priority 重要的事/非重要的事 a top priority 当务之急 (2)prior adj. 优先的；事先的 prior to 先行；在……之前(此时用法同before) (2)According to the chemist，it is important to enrich the soil prior ____ planting crops. (3)We _________________ projects affecting people’s well-being in allocating public resources. 我们把公共资源配置的重点放在民生工程上。 to give priority to Assessing your progress PART.04 1.desert [ˈdezət] n.沙漠;荒漠 (1)desert用作名词时，意为“沙漠；荒漠；荒凉的地方；枯燥乏味的地方”。 desert climate 沙漠气候；荒漠气候 desert island 荒岛；无人居住的小岛 Gobi Desert 戈壁沙漠(蒙古和中国西北部) cold desert 冻原；寒冷不毛之地 (2)desert还可用作动词，意为“离弃；舍弃(某地)；抛弃；遗弃(某人)；背弃；放弃；擅离；开小差；突然丧失”。 (3)deserted adj. 空无一人的；废弃的 (4)deserter n．逃兵；背弃者；擅离职守者 desertion n．开小差；擅离职守；遗弃 (3)She led them into a ________(desert) sidestreet. 【答案】(3)deserted 2．take on 承担；接受；开始从事；继续；占用；呈现；雇佣 take…apart 把……拆开 take away 解除；消除 take down 拿下；取下；记下 take in 理解；欺骗；接纳 (3)Sales of home computers have_____________________． 家庭电脑的销售量近年来上升很快。 (4)I still cannot believe that I ________________ that I won last year. 我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。 【答案】(3)taken off in recent years (4)am taking up this prize take off 脱去；起飞；突然受欢迎 take over 接管；接任(职位) take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据(时间或空间) 3．make sure 确信；保证；一定要 (注：P128） make out 辨别出；理解 make progress 取得进步 make friends 交朋友 make mistakes 犯错 Make sure the letter is properly addressed. 一定要正确书写信上的地址。 It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control. 在问题失去控制之前解决它是有意义的。 (4)Without your help, I would not ______________________ in Chinese-learning. 没有你的帮助，我不可能在汉语学习上取得如此大的进步。 【答案】(4)have made such great progress make trouble 找麻烦 make up 构成；占比；整理 make sense 有意义；讲得通 make it 获得成功；准时到达 4.acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 获得;购得 acquire the habit of doing sth 养成做某事的习惯 acquire control/ownership of sth 取得某事(物)的控制权/拥有权 acquire rights to sth 获得某物的权利 (P58)Remember, the knowledge you acquire and the diligent attitude you develop in high school will be invaluable in the real world. 【翻译】记住，你在高中获得的知识和培养的勤奋态度在现实世界中将是无价的。 (2)It is by learning that we can acquire the habit of ________ (think) logically. (3)_________________________________________________， I advise you to learn some brief history of the Tang Dynasty in advance. 为了更好地理解唐诗，我建议你提前学习一些唐朝简史。 thinking In order to acquire a better understanding of Tang poems $