Unit 8 Section B 单词 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

该初中英语知识清单围绕“故事能教我们什么”主题，系统梳理了Unit 8 Section B的词汇与固定词组。涵盖动词、名词、形容词等六类词，包含词义、搭配、变形及例句，为学生构建故事主题语言学习的基础支架。 知识链路按词类分类梳理，从基础词汇到固定词组，逻辑清晰。课堂练习结合故事语境，通过填空、句子翻译及短文填空（如“丑小鸭”“卖火柴的小女孩”），提升语言运用能力，培养学生在语境中理解和表达的思维品质，助力语言能力与学习能力发展。

Unit 8 Once upon a Time Section B What can stories teach us? 一、动词 v. 1. laugh /lɑːf/（p.62）大笑 固定搭配：laugh at 嘲笑 例句：Don't laugh at people in trouble.不要嘲笑身处困境的人。 2. search /sɜːtʃ/（p.62）寻找；搜寻 固定搭配：search for 寻找 例句：We searched for the lost key everywhere.我们到处寻找丢失的钥匙。 3. purr /pɜː(r)/（p.62）发出呜呜声 例句：The cat purred happily on my lap.猫咪趴在我腿上开心地发出呼噜声。 4. lay /leɪ/（p.62）下 (蛋)；放置 变形：过去式 laid；现在分词 laying 例句：The hen lays an egg every day.这只母鸡每天下一个蛋。 5. die /daɪ/（p.63）死亡；消失 变形：名词 death；形容词 dead 搭配：die out 灭绝；die of 死于 (内因疾病) die from 死于 (外因疾病) 例句：Many old trees died in the big fire.很多古树在大火中枯死了。 6. set /set/（p.63）使处于某种状态；使开始 固定搭配：set…free 释放 例句：They set the little bird free into the sky.他们把小鸟放飞到天空。 二、名词 n. 1. duckling /ˈdʌklɪŋ/（p.62）小鸭子 例句：The ugly duckling grew into a beautiful swan.丑小鸭长成了一只美丽的天鹅。 2. hen /hen/（p.62）母鸡 例句：The hen lays fresh eggs every morning.这只母鸡每天早上下新鲜的鸡蛋。 3. swan /swɒn/（p.62）天鹅 例句：White swans are swimming on the lake.白天鹅正在湖面上游动。 4. feather /ˈfeðə(r)/（p.62）羽毛 例句：A bird lost some feathers on the grass.一只小鸟在草地上掉了几根羽毛。 5. size /saɪz/（p.63）大小；尺寸 搭配：large size 大号；what size 什么尺码 例句：What size shoes do you wear?你穿多大码的鞋子？ 6. fisherman /ˈfɪʃəmən/（p.63）渔民 变形：复数 fishermen 例句：The fisherman goes fishing every early morning.这位渔夫每天一大早去捕鱼。 7. fishing /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/（p.63）钓鱼；捕鱼 动词 fish 搭配：go fishing 去钓鱼 例句：My grandpa likes going fishing on weekends.我爷爷周末喜欢钓鱼。 8. genie /ˈdʒiːni/（p.63）妖怪；鬼 例句：The genie came out of the magic bottle.精灵从魔法瓶子里出来了。 三、形容词 adj. 1. ugly /ˈʌɡli/（p.62）丑陋的 例句：The duckling looked ugly at first.这只小鸭一开始看起来很丑。 2. real /rɪəl/（p.62）真的；真正的 变形：副词 really；名词 reality 例句：This is a real diamond ring, not a toy.这是真钻戒，不是玩具。 3. rich /rɪtʃ/（p.63）富有的 搭配：be rich in… 富含……；富有…… 例句：The man is rich and kind to poor people.这个人很富有，而且对穷人很善良。 4. powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/（p.63）强大的；有影响力的 变形：名词 power；副词 powerfully 例句：The lion is a powerful animal.狮子是力量强大的动物。 四、副词 adv. 1.hopefully /ˈhəʊpfəli/（p.62）有希望地 变形：形容词 hopeful；名词 hope；动词 hope 例句：Hopefully, we can finish the task today.但愿我们今天能完成任务。 五、代词 pron. 1. someone /ˈsʌmwʌn/（p.63）某人；有人 作主语谓语用单数 例句：Someone is knocking at the door.有人在敲门。 2. anyone /ˈeniwʌn/（p.63）任何人 用法：否定句 / 疑问句；肯定句表 “任何人” 例句：I didn't meet anyone in the street.我在街上没碰到任何人。 3. himself /hɪmˈself/（p.63）他自己 搭配：enjoy oneself 玩得开心；teach oneself 自学 例句：He finished the work all by himself.他独自完成了这项工作。 六、固定词组 1.go away 走开（p.62） 例句：Please go away and leave me alone.走开，别打扰我。 2.to sb.'s surprise 出乎某人的意料（p.62） 例句：To my surprise, he passed the exam easily.令我意外的是，他轻松通过了考试。 3.only if 只有（p.63） 例句：You can succeed only if you keep trying.只有不断努力，你才能成功。 4.come out 出现；盛开；出版（p.63） 例句：The flowers come out in spring.花儿在春天绽放。 5.instead of（p.63）代替；而不是 例句：I drank water instead of juice.我喝了水，没有喝果汁。 6.succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事（p.63） 例句：He succeeded in climbing the high mountain.他成功爬上了这座高山。 7.in the end 最后；终究（p.63） 例句：In the end, they won the game.最后他们赢得了比赛。 课堂练习 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. ______ (hope), we will get home before it rains. 2. There is a pair of ______ (swan) swimming in the lake. 3. I ______ (real) don't like snakes because they look scary. 4. For today's meeting, Nancy ______ (lay) some flowers on the table yesterday. 5. —Mum,I want ______ (search) for some information about my project on the Internet. 6. —Sure. You can use the computer. 7. This kind of orange looks ______ , but it tastes sweet.(ugly) 8. All of these chickens on the farm are ______ .(hen) 9. ______ in yourself,and you'll surprise everyone.(believe) 10. In Chinese culture,phoenix (凤凰) is a kind of magic bird with colourful ______ .(feather) 11. —Can you measure (测量) the ______ of this box? 12. —Sure. I will do it right now.(size) 13. He is interested in France, so he learns French by ______ (he). 14. A group of ______ (fisherman) caught a huge fish. 15. The girl's dog ______ (die) last night. She is very sad now. 16. He pushed the button (按钮) and ______ (set) the machine to start. 17. The little boy pretended ______ (sleep) when his mother came in. 2、 汉语提示完成英文句子 1.他想在他们到达之前离开去把它藏起来。 He wanted to ______ and hide it before they arrived. 2.他的姐姐思考了一会儿，说道：“让我们找些油漆，让它看起来像新的。” His sister thought for a while and said, “Let's ______ for some paint to make it look new.” 3.令他惊讶的是，画完之后，这辆自行车看起来又亮又酷。 To his ______ ,after painting,the bike looked bright and cool. 4.汤姆的妈妈走过来说：“只有你为它感到自豪，别人才会喜欢它。” Tom's mother walked over and said, “Others will like it ______ you feel proud of it.” 三、短文填空 feather ugly hope surprise hate lay say laugh decide Once upon a time, there were six little ducklings living with the mother duck. Five of the ducklings looked the same—they were small and yellow. But the last duckling was very different from them—it was big and grey. The other ducklings 1.______ him and always said,“He doesn't look like us! What a (n) 2.______ duckling!” Although the mother duck told the five ducklings not to 3.______ so, they still 4.______ at the duckling when he swam well in the river. The poor duckling felt sad and 5.______ to search for a new home. At 6.______ ,the duckling met some other birds and he wanted to live with them. But the birds thought that he was ugly and refused (拒绝) him. Then,the duckling met a cat and a hen. He 7.______ asked if he could stay with them. However, they said no because the duckling could not purr (猫叫) or 8.______ eggs. A few days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake and met three beautiful swans there. The swans had long necks and white 9.______ . The duckling cried, “I wish I looked like you!” “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said. The duckling looked down and was 10.______—he saw a beautiful white swan. It was him! Decide sudden lay real afraid size succeed someone search hopeful Once upon a time, on a cold evening, a little girl walked through the snowy streets. She was 1.______ to go home because she didn't 2.______ in selling even one match (火柴). “I hope 3.______ can buy my matches,” she thought. When she crossed the street,a carriage (马车) 4.______ came close to her. She fell down and lost her shoes. Those were her mum's shoes,and they were large in 5.______ . The girl got tired and wanted to 6.______ for a warm place to rest. Finally,she stopped at a corner. She 7.______ her basket on the ground,and sat by the wall. It was too cold,so the girl 8.______ to light a match. “I'll be warm soon,” she thought 9.______ . In the light,she saw a warm fireplace. She lit another one. This time she saw a table full of delicious food. She lit one match after another. In the light of the match, she saw her grandmother smiling at her. However,all the things were not 10.______ . In the end,she died in that dark corner of the street. 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $