Unit 8 Once upon a Time 单元基础知识全方位精练(Section A) （单词、短语、句型）2025-2026学年七年级英语下册人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit8核心词汇、短语及句型，通过阶梯式题型设计实现基础知识从记忆到运用的系统训练，助力语言能力夯实与学习能力提升。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词练习|16题单词填写+14题适当形式填空+13题单选+2组选词填空|覆盖拼写、词形转换、语境运用，含多词性考查（如lie/truth）|从单词记忆（提示填写）到语法应用（时态/词性转换），再到语境辨析（单选/选词），形成"记忆-转化-运用"链条| |重点短语练习|18组互译+5题选词填空+6题单选|包含固定搭配、情景应用，注重同义替换（如all over=all around）|从短语互译（机械记忆）到情景填空（语境匹配），再到同义辨析（单选），体现"识别-匹配-迁移"逻辑| |重点句型练习|6题单选+6题原句回译|涵盖感叹句、时态、非谓语等语法点，结合教材原句复现|从语法规则辨析（单选）到语言输出（原句回译），实现"理解-内化-表达"闭环，强化句型结构应用能力|

Unit8 Once upon a Time 单元基础知识全方位精练(Section A) 【重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. When we handed the money to the school, we saw a bright ________ (微笑) on everyone’s face. 2. Please walk ________ (快速地) when you are in danger. 3. We hope people in the world live peacefully and ________ (战争) never happen. 4. ________ (猎人) kill animals for their fur, bones and meat. 5. The history book tells us stories about the ________ (皇帝) of ancient China. 6. Don’t l________ (撒谎) to your mom and tell her what really happened. 7. He ________ (答应) to come on time, but he hasn’t arrived yet. 8. It’s________ (明智的) to listen to your parents’ good advice. 9. My n________ (邻居) are great. We care about each other in our daily life. 10. She d________ (决定) to learn cooking last week. 11. His teachers p________ (赞扬) for the progress he is making. 12. Why do you ask him such a ________ (愚蠢的) question? 13. The lights went out ________ (突然地), and we were in the dark. 14. She ________ (厌恶) to do the dishes, but she likes sweeping the floor. 15. I’m very glad to have a ________ (真正的) friend like Daniel. 16. The little boy is ________ (害怕的) of the dark, so he never goes out alone at night. 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The police are trying their best to find out the ________ (true) behind the accident. 2. They were very sorry and promised ________ (not be) late again. 3. You should spend your pocket money ________ (wise) instead of wasting it. 4. Look! My cat ________ (lie) on the sofa in the living room. 5. After thinking it over, Maria decided ________ (join) the science club. 6. Look! The teacher ________ (praise) his students, and they are smiling at each other. 7. I was afraid ________ (sing) in front of others at first. 8. I don't know what really happened behind this ________（suddenly）change. 9. He hates ________ (stay) up late chatting online every night. 10. The ________ (art) from France will hold an exhibition next month. 11. Miss Green came into the classroom ________ a warm smile on her face. 12. We usually have a ________ (quickly) meal at the restaurant. 13. Tina luckily ________ (catch) the last bus last night. 14. She ________ (sell) all her flowers and got much money last month. 3、 单项填空 1. Paul is afraid of dogs, so he always runs away ________ when he sees them. A．early B．differently C．quickly D．hardly 2. —You can get the bike you want if you get good grades in the final exam. —Is that a ________? I’m sure I can make it. A．lie B．trick C．promise D．treat 3. Mrs. Smith lives next to us. She is really a good ________ because she is very kind. A．policeman B．waiter C．neighbour D．worker 4. She ________ to return the book by Friday, and she kept her word. A．promised B．lied C．decided D．pretended 5. She didn’t spend all her pocket money. That was a _________ choice. A week later, she was able to buy her favourite book. A．fast B．noisy C．young D．wise 6. Stop asking ________ questions. Everyone is laughing at you. A．so wise B．such wise C．so silly D．such silly 7. —Mr Wang, I found my wallet ________ on Vivian’s table yesterday afternoon. — Really? I can’t believe that she ________ to me yesterday. A．lie; lay B．lied; lied C．lying; lied D．lay; lie 8. That film is a big success and wins high ________ from the public A．promise B．practice C．praise D．process 9. —Can I record the show with my phone? —_________. Look at the notice. It says, “No filming.” A．Not at all B．I’m afraid not C．Never mind D．Thank you 10. —What happened to Lily? She looks pale. —When she was crossing the road, a car ________ rushed out and nearly hit her. A．heavily B．suddenly C．finally D．slowly 11. To tell you the ________, I’m ________ sorry for what I said yesterday. A．true; true B．truth; true C．true; truly D．truth; truly 12. Young people ________ to make friends with those who are not polite. A．hate B．like C．enjoy D．smile 4、 选词填空 A hate, art, hunt, sudden, lie, quickly 1．Stop ! We all know what really happened. 2．David cabbages. He thinks they taste terrible. 3．The was excited when he finally caught the rabbit. 4．Emma wants to be a(n) and spends her time drawing with her pencils. 5．When I put my hand into the water, the fish swam away as as it could. 6． , the baby started crying and the mother rushed to pick him up. B decide,  true,  pretend,  silly,  praise,  office 1．Sometimes, the is difficult to get because some people may lie to you. 2．Some people think Yu Gong is to move the mountains in front of his house. 3．On a warm morning, I to go outside for running in the park. 4．Peter plays basketball very well, so his mother often him. 5．Dong Shi to feel uncomfortable (不舒服的) to follow Xi Shi. 6．Those lied to the emperor, and they couldn’t see the new clothes either. 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 从前，很久以前 2. 咬穿 3. 答应做某事 4. 很久以前 5. 参加战争 6. 对某人撒谎 7. 看起来很蠢 8. 决定做某事 9. 害怕做某事 10. 相互，彼此 11. 开始做某事 12. 起初，最初 13. 说实话 14. 赚钱 15. 讨厌做某事 16. 逃脱，离开 17. 等待 18. 遍及 2、 选词填空 all over  get out  make money  at first  tell the truth 1．Betty was quiet , but soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing. 2．When there is a fire, try to as soon as possible. 3．When we do something wrong, we must to our parents and teachers. 4．—Mike, your books and toys are the floor! —But I cleaned up my room yesterday afternoon. 5．Now, there are too many tricks (骗局) about online, so you should always think twice. 3、 单项填空 1. —Which clothes do you like for the party, the red dress or the blue skirt? —I have no idea. It’s hard for me to ________ my style. A．keep on B．decide on C．try on D．hold on 2. —How was your trip to the mountain? — ________, it was a bit boring, but then we found a beautiful waterfall. A．At last B．At first C．At least D．At once 3. Don’t be afraid to ________ when you learn a new language. A．make mistakes B．make a noise C．make faces D．make money 4. My favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to ________. A．come out B．get out C．work out D．hang out 5. —What do you think of James? —Oh, he is strong, brave. ________, he is kind. A．After all B．Above all C．All over D．At all 6. People all around the nation were so excited upon the return of the three astronauts. A．all over the city B．outside the city C．all over the world D．all over the country 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1．________ useful advice you gave me on managing my study time! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 2．The children look very ________ today. They are playing ________ in the park. A．happy；happy B．happily；happily C．happy；happily D．happily；happy 3．—________ you run very fast now, Grandpa? —No, I am afraid not. But I ________ when I was young. A．Could; could B．Can; could C．Could; can D．Can; can 4．When I was a little boy, I ________ playing basketball with my little brother. A．enjoying B．enjoyed C．enjoys D．enjoy 5．It took me 40 minutes ________ my homework. A．finish B．finished C．finishing D．to finish 6．— Can you teach me how ________ this kind of salad? — Sure. It’s very easy. A．make B．making C．to make D．made 二、教材原句回译 1. 多漂亮的衣服！ 2. 没人想让自己看起来很傻。 3. 皇帝决定向所有人展示他的新衣。 4. 当我还是个孩子的时候，我最喜欢的书是《彼得兔》。 5. 从前，一位国王让一位艺术家为他画一匹马。 6. 我花了几个月的时间才学会如何画好一匹马。 ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit8 Once upon a Time 单元基础知识全方位精练(Section A) 【重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. When we handed the money to the school, we saw a bright ________ (微笑) on everyone’s face. 【答案】smile 【详解】句意：当我们把钱交给学校时，我们看到每个人脸上都露出了灿烂的微笑。根据中文提示可知，“微笑”对应的英文是smile，是名词。此处前有不定冠词a和形容词bright修饰，需填入单数名词形式，作动词saw的宾语，故填smile。 2. Please walk ________ (快速地) when you are in danger. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：当你处于危险中时，请快速地走。根据中文提示“快速地”以及句中动词walk可知，这里需要用副词修饰动词，quickly“快速地”符合语境及语法要求。故填quickly。 3. We hope people in the world live peacefully and ________ (战争) never happen. 【答案】wars 【详解】句意：我们希望世界人民和平生活，战争永远不会发生。“战争”的英文表达为war；句中谓语动词为happen，主语需要用复数形式，war的复数形式为wars。 4. ________ (猎人) kill animals for their fur, bones and meat. 【答案】Hunters 【详解】句意：猎人为了动物的皮毛、骨头和肉而杀害它们。结合中文提示“猎人”可知，此处用hunter，句子谓语动词为kill，主语应用复数形式，句首单词首字母大写，故填Hunters。 5. The history book tells us stories about the ________ (皇帝) of ancient China. 【答案】emperors 【详解】句意：这本历史书给我们讲述有关中国古代皇帝的故事。emperor“皇帝”，此处泛指古代多位帝王，需用名词复数形式，emperor变复数为规则变化，直接在词尾加-s，故填emperors。 6. Don’t l________ (撒谎) to your mom and tell her what really happened. 【答案】lie/ie 【详解】句意：别对你妈妈撒谎，告诉她实情。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，对应的英文单词为lie；空前有“Don’t”构成祈使句的否定形式，应用动词原形，因此填lie. 7. He ________ (答应) to come on time, but he hasn’t arrived yet. 【答案】promised 【详解】句意：他答应会准时来，但他还没有到。“答应”对应的英文单词是promise，根据语境可知，“答应”这一动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。故填promised。 8. It’s________ (明智的) to listen to your parents’ good advice. 【答案】wise 【详解】句意：听从父母的好建议是明智的。 本句为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”；wise意为“明智的”，是形容词，故填wise。 9. My n________ (邻居) are great. We care about each other in our daily life. 【答案】neighbors/eighbors 【详解】句意：我的邻居们都很好。我们在日常生活中都会关心彼此。根据中文提示以及首字母“n”可知，本空应填“neighbor”，意为“邻居”，是名词。根据后文的“are”可知，该名词应使用复数形式。“neighbor”的复数形式是规则变化，直接在词尾加s，故填neighbors。 10. She d________ (决定) to learn cooking last week. 【答案】decided/ecided 【详解】句意：她上周决定学习烹饪。根据所给首字母以及中文提示，可知此处应用动词decide表示“决定”；再根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用其过去式形式。故填decided。 11. His teachers p________ (赞扬) for the progress he is making. 【答案】praise/raise 【详解】句意：他的老师们对他取得的进步表示赞扬。句子描述的是一般情况，使用一般现在时；根据“His teachers...for the progress he is making.”可知，此处使用动词，praise“赞扬”，主语“His teachers”是复数，动词使用原形。故填praise。 12. Why do you ask him such a ________ (愚蠢的) question? 【答案】silly 【详解】句意：你为什么问他如此愚蠢的问题？根据“such a ... question”可知，横线处需填形容词，修饰名词question，作定语，愚蠢的silly，形容词，符合题意。故填silly。 13. The lights went out ________ (突然地), and we were in the dark. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：灯突然熄灭了，我们陷入了黑暗。根据汉语提示可知，suddenly “突然地”，副词，修饰此句的“went out”。故填suddenly。 14. She ________ (厌恶) to do the dishes, but she likes sweeping the floor. 【答案】hates 【详解】句意：她厌恶洗碗，但她喜欢扫地。根据括号中文提示，动词hate表示“厌恶”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填hates。 15. I’m very glad to have a ________ (真正的) friend like Daniel. 【答案】true 【详解】句意：我很高兴有一个像丹尼尔这样真正的朋友。根据“a…friend”可知，横线处需填形容词，true“真正的”，形容词，符合题意。故填true。 16. The little boy is ________ (害怕的) of the dark, so he never goes out alone at night. 【答案】afraid 【详解】句意：这个小男孩怕黑，所以他晚上从不独自出去。根据汉语提示可知，afraid“害怕的”，形容词作表语，be afraid of为固定搭配，意为“害怕……”。故填afraid。 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The police are trying their best to find out the ________ (true) behind the accident. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：警方正尽全力查明这起事故背后的真相。定冠词the后接名词，形容词true变为名词truth，意为 “真相、事实”。 2. They were very sorry and promised ________ (not be) late again. 【答案】not to be 【详解】句意：他们非常抱歉，并承诺再也不迟到了。promise not to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“承诺不做某事”，因此将not be变成not to be。 3. You should spend your pocket money ________ (wise) instead of wasting it. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：你应该明智地花零花钱，而不是浪费它。括号内wise为形容词，表示“明智的”，此处需要副词来修饰动词spend，表示“明智地”。wise对应的副词形式是在末尾加-ly，故填wisely。 4. Look! My cat ________ (lie) on the sofa in the living room. 【答案】is lying 【详解】句意：看！我的猫正躺在客厅的沙发上。“Look!”是现在进行时标志，结构为be+现在分词；主语“My cat”是单数，be动词用is，lie为动词，表示“躺”，现在分词为lying。故填is lying。 5. After thinking it over, Maria decided ________ (join) the science club. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：仔细考虑之后，玛丽亚决定加入科学俱乐部。句中含有动词decided，其后需接动词不定式作宾语，构成decide to do sth.结构。join的不定式形式为to join。 6. Look! The teacher ________ (praise) his students, and they are smiling at each other. 【答案】is praising 【详解】句意：看！老师正在表扬他的学生们，而学生们则彼此相视而笑。根据“Look! The teacher...his students, and they are smiling at each other.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数。故填is praising。 7. I was afraid ________ (sing) in front of others at first. 【答案】to sing 【详解】句意：起初，我害怕在别人面前唱歌。be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事。故填to sing。 8. I don't know what really happened behind this ________（suddenly）change. 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：我不知道这次突然的变化背后到底发生了什么。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词 “change（变化）” ，“suddenly” 是副词，其形容词形式是 “sudden（突然的）”，用来描述 “change” 的性质。故填 sudden。 9. He hates ________ (stay) up late chatting online every night. 【答案】staying/to stay 【详解】句意：他讨厌每晚熬夜网上聊天。固定搭配hate doing sth./hate to do sth.表示“讨厌做某事”，hate后接动名词或不定式作宾语，故填staying/to stay。 10. The ________ (art) from France will hold an exhibition next month. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：这位来自法国的艺术家将于下个月举办一场展览。句中缺少主语，根据语境“举办展览”可知此处应指人，名词art对应的职业名词是artist（艺术家），根据语境，此处用单数形式。 11. Miss Green came into the classroom ________ a warm smile on her face. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：格林老师脸上带着温暖的微笑走进了教室。根据“came into the classroom...a warm smile on her face.”可知，此处需用介词表 “带有” 的伴随状态，“with+名词+介词短语” 为固定结构，表示“某人带着某物”，故填with。 12. We usually have a ________ (quickly) meal at the restaurant. 【答案】quick 【详解】句意：我们通常在餐馆吃快餐。设空处修饰名词“meal”，需要用形容词，quickly的形容词形式为quick。故填quick。 13. Tina luckily ________ (catch) the last bus last night. 【答案】caught 【详解】句意：蒂娜昨晚幸运地赶上了末班车。句中“last night”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。catch的过去式为caught。 14. She ________ (sell) all her flowers and got much money last month. 【答案】sold 【详解】句意：上个月她卖掉了所有鲜花，赚了很多钱。时间状语是last month（上个月），判断句子是一般过去时。and连接两个并列动词，后面got是get的过去式，前面sell也要变过去式sold，时态保持一致。 3、 单项填空 1. Paul is afraid of dogs, so he always runs away ________ when he sees them. A．early B．differently C．quickly D．hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：保罗怕狗，所以当他看到狗时，他总是快速地跑开。 early早；differently不同地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不。根据“Paul is afraid of dogs”可知，因为害怕，所以逃跑动作应该是迅速地。应填quickly。 2. —You can get the bike you want if you get good grades in the final exam. —Is that a ________? I’m sure I can make it. A．lie B．trick C．promise D．treat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果你期末考试取得好成绩，就能得到你想要的那辆自行车。——那是承诺吗？我相信我能做到。   lie谎言；trick诡计；promise承诺；treat款待。根据“You can get the bike you want if...”可知，说话人给出了一个条件性的好处，这是对未来行为的保证，因此是“承诺”，应填promise。 3. Mrs. Smith lives next to us. She is really a good ________ because she is very kind. A．policeman B．waiter C．neighbour D．worker 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯夫人住在我们隔壁。她真的是一位好邻居，因为她很善良。 考查名词词义辨析。policeman警察；waiter服务员；neighbour邻居；worker工人。根据“Mrs. Smith lives next to us.”可知，史密斯夫人住在我们隔壁，所以她是我们的邻居，故选C。 4. She ________ to return the book by Friday, and she kept her word. A．promised B．lied C．decided D．pretended 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她承诺在周五之前归还那本书，并且她确实遵守了诺言。 考查动词辨析。promised承诺；lied说谎；decided决定；pretended假装。根据“return the book by Friday, and she kept her word”可知，在周五之前归还那本书是她许下的承诺，故选A。 5. She didn’t spend all her pocket money. That was a _________ choice. A week later, she was able to buy her favourite book. A．fast B．noisy C．young D．wise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她没有花光所有的零花钱。那是一个明智的选择。一周后，她买到了自己最喜欢的书。 fast快的；noisy吵闹的；young年轻的；wise明智的。根据前句“didn’t spend all her pocket money”以及后句“was able to buy her favourite book”可知，没花光零花钱是一个明智的选择，应填wise。 6. Stop asking ________ questions. Everyone is laughing at you. A．so wise B．such wise C．so silly D．such silly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：别再问这些愚蠢的问题了。每个人都在嘲笑你。 考查so与such的区别以及形容词辨析。wise明智的；silly愚蠢的。so修饰形容词，such修饰名词，此空要修饰名词questions，应用such修饰。根据“Everyone is laughing at you”可知，此处指不要问愚蠢的问题，故选D。 7. —Mr Wang, I found my wallet ________ on Vivian’s table yesterday afternoon. — Really? I can’t believe that she ________ to me yesterday. A．lie; lay B．lied; lied C．lying; lied D．lay; lie 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王老师，昨天下午我发现我的钱包放在Vivian的桌子上。——真的吗？我不敢相信她昨天对我撒谎了。 考查非谓语与时态。“lie” 有两个核心含义及对应变形：①表示 “躺、位于” 时，现在分词为 “lying”，过去式为 “lay”；②表示 “说谎” 时，过去式为 “lied”，现在分词也为 “lying”。第一空：结合前半句 “I found my wallet...on Vivian’s table yesterday afternoon”，可知此处 “lie” 表示 “（物品）平放、位于”，且 “钱包” 与 “位于” 是主动状态。“find + 宾语 + 现在分词” 是固定结构，强调 “发现某物正处于某种状态”，因此需用 “lie（表‘位于’）” 的现在分词 “lying”；第二空：结合后半句 “she...to me yesterday”可知，此处 “lie” 表示 “说谎”，且时间状语 “yesterday” 提示句子需用一般过去时。“lie（表‘说谎’）” 的过去式为 “lied”。故选C。 8. That film is a big success and wins high ________ from the public A．promise B．practice C．praise D．process 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那部电影非常成功，并赢得了公众的高度赞扬。 考查名词辨析。promise承诺；practice练习，实践；praise赞扬，表扬；process过程，流程。根据“That film is a big success”可知，电影获得成功之后应得到赞扬。故选C。 9. —Can I record the show with my phone? —_________. Look at the notice. It says, “No filming.” A．Not at all B．I’m afraid not C．Never mind D．Thank you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以用手机录下这个节目吗? ——恐怕不行。看那个告示。上面写着“禁止拍摄”。 Not at all不客气；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Never mind没关系；Thank you谢谢。“It says, ‘No filming.’”表明此处应作否定回答，I’m afraid not表示委婉拒绝，符合语境。 10. —What happened to Lily? She looks pale. —When she was crossing the road, a car ________ rushed out and nearly hit her. A．heavily B．suddenly C．finally D．slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉怎么了？她脸色苍白。——当她过马路时，一辆汽车突然冲出来，差点撞到她。 heavily沉重地；suddenly突然地；finally最后；slowly慢慢地。根据“She looks pale”及“nearly hit her”可知，当时情况危急且出乎意料，因此车是突然冲出来的，suddenly符合语境。 11. To tell you the ________, I’m ________ sorry for what I said yesterday. A．true; true B．truth; true C．true; truly D．truth; truly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：说实话，我为我昨天说的话感到非常抱歉。 true真实的，形容词；truth真相，名词；truly真正地，副词。第一个空位于定冠词“the”之后，需用名词“truth”，构成固定搭配“to tell you the truth（说实话）”；第二个空修饰形容词“sorry”，需用副词“truly”。“true（形容词）”不能满足这两处的语法要求，因此应选truth; truly。 12. Young people ________ to make friends with those who are not polite. A．hate B．like C．enjoy D．smile 【答案】A 【详解】句意：年轻人讨厌和那些不礼貌的人交朋友。 考查动词辨析。hate讨厌，憎恨；like喜欢；enjoy喜欢；smile微笑。根据“who are not polite”可知，年轻人讨厌和没礼貌的人交朋友。故选A。 4、 选词填空 A hate, art, hunt, sudden, lie, quickly 1．Stop ! We all know what really happened. 2．David cabbages. He thinks they taste terrible. 3．The was excited when he finally caught the rabbit. 4．Emma wants to be a(n) and spends her time drawing with her pencils. 5．When I put my hand into the water, the fish swam away as as it could. 6． , the baby started crying and the mother rushed to pick him up. 【答案】1．lying 2．hates 3．hunter 4．artist 5．quickly 6．Suddenly 【详解】 1．句意：别撒谎了！我们都知道真正发生了什么。此处需要填一个动名词（或现在分词），在句中作stop的宾语，构成固定搭配stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，后句“We all know what really happened.”，说明前面是在撒谎。lie意为“撒谎”，其现在分词形式需去ie变y加ing，即lying。 2．句意为：大卫讨厌卷心菜。他觉得它们味道很糟。此处需要填一个动词在句中作谓语动词，表达大卫对卷心菜的态度，后句“He thinks they taste terrible.”，说明对卷心菜的态度是讨厌的。主语David是第三人称单数，且后半句thinks为一般现在时，故谓语动词hate需变为三单形式hates。 3．句意为：当猎人最终抓到兔子时，他很兴奋。此处需填一个名词，在句中作主语，根据“caught the rabbit”可知此处指猎人，hunt变为指人的名词hunter。 4．句意为：艾玛想成为一名艺术家，她花时间用铅笔画画。此处需填一个名词在句中作be的表语，表示职业或身份，后半句“drawing with her pencils”可知与艺术有关，art变为指人的职业名词artist。 5．句意为：当我把手放入水中时，鱼尽可能快地游走了。固定结构“as…as”中间用形容词或副词原级，此处修饰动词swam需用副词，方框中quickly符合语境，无需变化。 6．句意为：突然，婴儿开始哭起来，母亲冲过去把他抱起来。此处需要填一个副词，位于句首修饰整个句子，表达事情发生的突然性。sudden是形容词，变为副词Suddenly，句首首字母大写。 B decide,  true,  pretend,  silly,  praise,  office 1．Sometimes, the is difficult to get because some people may lie to you. 2．Some people think Yu Gong is to move the mountains in front of his house. 3．On a warm morning, I to go outside for running in the park. 4．Peter plays basketball very well, so his mother often him. 5．Dong Shi to feel uncomfortable (不舒服的) to follow Xi Shi. 6．Those lied to the emperor, and they couldn’t see the new clothes either. 【答案】1．truth 2．silly 3．decided 4．praises 5．pretended 6．officials 【解析】 1．句意：有时候，真相很难获得，因为有些人可能会对你撒谎。根据“the...is difficult to get because some people may lie to you”和备选词可知，因为有人也许会对你说谎，所以真相难得，空处应是true的名词形式truth“真相”，作主语。故填truth。 2．句意：有些人认为愚公很傻，竟然要移走他家门前的山。根据“Some people think Yu Gong is...to move the mountains in front of his house.”和备选词可知，有人认为愚公移山的行为很傻，空处应是形容词silly“傻的”，作表语。故填silly。 3．句意：在一个温暖的早晨，我决定去外面的公园跑步。根据“On a warm morning, I...to go outside for running in the park.”和备选词可知，此处指决定去跑步，decide to do“决定做某事”，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填decided。 4．句意：彼得篮球打得非常好，所以他妈妈经常表扬他。根据“Peter plays basketball very well, so his mother often...him.”和备选词可知，彼得篮球打得好，他的妈妈经常表扬他，praise“表扬”，句子用一般现在时，主语“his mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填praises。 5．句意：东施模仿西施，假装自己不舒服。根据“Dong Shi...to feel uncomfortable (不舒服的) to follow Xi Shi.”和备选词可知，东施假装自己不舒服，pretend to do“假装做某事”，事情已过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填pretended。 6．句意：那些官员欺骗了皇帝，而且他们也看不到那件新衣服。根据“Those...lied to the emperor, and they couldn’t see the new clothes either.”和备选词可知，官员们根本没有看到皇帝的新衣，他们在欺骗皇帝。official“官员”，those后接其复数形式。故填officials。 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 从前，很久以前 *once upon a time 2. 咬穿 *bite through 3. 答应做某事 promise to do 4. 很久以前 *long ago 5. 参加战争 join the war 6. 对某人撒谎 lie to sb. 7. 看起来很蠢 look silly 8. 决定做某事 decide to do 9. 害怕做某事 be afraid to do 10. 相互，彼此 one another 11. 开始做某事 start/begin doing 12. 起初，最初 *at first 13. 说实话 *tell the truth 14. 赚钱 *make money 15. 讨厌做某事 hate to do 16. 逃脱，离开 *get out 17. 等待 wait for 18. 遍及 *all over 2、 选词填空 all over  get out  make money  at first  tell the truth 1．Betty was quiet , but soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing. 2．When there is a fire, try to as soon as possible. 3．When we do something wrong, we must to our parents and teachers. 4．—Mike, your books and toys are the floor! —But I cleaned up my room yesterday afternoon. 5．Now, there are too many tricks (骗局) about online, so you should always think twice. 【答案】1．at first 2．get out 3．tell the truth 4．all over 5．making money 【解析】 1．句意：贝蒂开始很安静，但是很快就加入了其他女孩，谈笑风生。根据“but soon ...”可知，此处表转折，空格处应表示之前的状态。备选短语“at first”，意为“起初”符合语境。故填at first。 2．句意：当火灾发生时，尽快逃离。根据“When there is a fire”可知，此处表示应尽快逃离现场。备选短语“get out”，意为“逃离”符合语境。不定式符号to后动词用原形。故填get out。 3．句意：当我们做错事时，必须向父母和老师说实话。根据“do something wrong”可知，此处表示做错事时要说实话。备选短语“tell the truth”，意为“说实话”符合语境。故填tell the truth。 4．句意：—— 迈克，你的书和玩具满地都是！—— 但我昨天下午打扫了房间啊。根据“your books and toys are ... the floor”可知，此处表示房间地板很乱。备选短语“all over”，意为“到处、遍及”符合语境。故填all over。 5．句意：现在，网上赚钱的骗局太多了，所以你应该三思而后行。根据“many tricks about ...”可知，此处表示网上有赚钱的骗局。备选短语“make money”，意为“赚钱”符合语境。因为about是介词，后面应跟动名词形式，make的动名词形式为making。故填making money。 3、 单项填空 1. —Which clothes do you like for the party, the red dress or the blue skirt? —I have no idea. It’s hard for me to ________ my style. A．keep on B．decide on C．try on D．hold on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——参加晚会你喜欢穿什么衣服，红裙子还是蓝裙子？——我不知道。我很难决定自己的风格。 考查动词短语。keep on继续；decide on决定；try on试穿；hold on抓住。根据“Which clothes do you like for the party, the red dress or the blue skirt?”及“It’s hard for me to … my style.”可知，此处是指无法决定穿什么衣服去参加晚会。故选B。 2. —How was your trip to the mountain? — ________, it was a bit boring, but then we found a beautiful waterfall. A．At last B．At first C．At least D．At once 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的山区之旅怎么样？——起初，它有点无聊，但后来我们发现了一个美丽的瀑布。 At last最后；At first起初；At least至少；At once立刻。根据“it was a bit boring, but then we found a beautiful waterfall”可知，起初有点无聊，后来发现了瀑布，所以此处应填At first。 3. Don’t be afraid to ________ when you learn a new language. A．make mistakes B．make a noise C．make faces D．make money 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你学习一门新语言时，不要害怕犯错。 考查动词短语。make mistakes犯错；make a noise制造噪音；make faces扮鬼脸；make money赚钱。根据“ Don’t be afraid to...learn a new language”及语境可知，应是学习新语言时，不要害怕犯错，故选A。 4. My favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to ________. A．come out B．get out C．work out D．hang out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的健身方法是使用锻炼应用程序来锻炼。 考查动词短语。come out出来；get out出去；work out锻炼；hang out闲逛。根据“My favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to …”的语境可知，此处指使用锻炼应用程序来锻炼身体。故选C。 5. —What do you think of James? —Oh, he is strong, brave. ________, he is kind. A．After all B．Above all C．All over D．At all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为James怎么样？——哦，他很强壮，很勇敢。最重要的是，他是个好人。 考查介词短语。after all毕竟；above all最重要的；all over到处；at all根本。根据“Oh, he is strong, brave. …, he is kind”可知，强调最重要是很善良，故选B。 6. People all around the nation were so excited upon the return of the three astronauts. A．all over the city B．outside the city C．all over the world D．all over the country 【答案】D 【详解】句意：三名宇航员返回时，全国人民都很兴奋。 考查介词短语。all around the nation全国；all over the city全市；outside the city在城外；all over the world全世界；all over the country全国。根据all around the nation=all over the country表示“全国”，故选D。 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1．________ useful advice you gave me on managing my study time! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你在管理我的学习时间上给了我多么有用的建议啊！ 这是一个感叹句。句中advice是不可数名词，前面不能加a/an，且被形容词useful修饰，符合What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! 的结构，因此用What。 2．The children look very ________ today. They are playing ________ in the park. A．happy；happy B．happily；happily C．happy；happily D．happily；happy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们今天看起来很开心。他们正在公园里开心地玩耍。 happy形容词，开心的；happily副词，开心地。look为感官类系动词，后面接形容词happy作表语，play为动词应用副词happily。 3．—________ you run very fast now, Grandpa? —No, I am afraid not. But I ________ when I was young. A．Could; could B．Can; could C．Could; can D．Can; can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爷爷，你现在能跑很快吗？——不，恐怕不能。但我年轻时能。 can能；could能，是can的过去式。第一空根据时间状语“now”可知，询问现在的能力，应用Can；第二空根据“when I was young”可知，描述过去的能力，应用Could。 4．When I was a little boy, I ________ playing basketball with my little brother. A．enjoying B．enjoyed C．enjoys D．enjoy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我喜欢和我的弟弟一起打篮球。 考查时态。根据时间状语从句“When I was a little boy”可知，主句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式enjoyed。故选B。 5．It took me 40 minutes ________ my homework. A．finish B．finished C．finishing D．to finish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我花费了40分钟来完成我的作业。 考查非谓语动词。从题干可以看出，该句型是it takes sb.+钱/时间+to do sth.“某人花费钱/时间做某事”。题目中it为句子的形式主语，句子谓语动词是took，而真正的主语是后面的不定式to do sth.，因此要选择不定式形式。故选D。 6．— Can you teach me how ________ this kind of salad? — Sure. It’s very easy. A．make B．making C．to make D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能教我怎么制作这种沙拉吗？——当然。这很容易。 “疑问词how + 不定式”结构作宾语，表示“如何做某事”，因此应用to make。 二、教材原句回译 1. 多漂亮的衣服！ What lovely clothes. 2. 没人想让自己看起来很傻。 No one wanted to look silly. 3. 皇帝决定向所有人展示他的新衣。 The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. 4. 当我还是个孩子的时候，我最喜欢的书是《彼得兔》。 When I was a child, my favourite book was Peter Rabbit. 5. 从前，一位国王让一位艺术家为他画一匹马。 Once upon a time, a king asked an artist to paint him a horse. 6. 我花了几个月的时间才学会如何画好一匹马。 It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well. ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $