Unit 8 Section A 单词 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

该初中英语知识清单围绕“故事”主题系统梳理了Unit 8 Section A核心词汇。涵盖介词（upon）、动词（bite, promise等）、名词（net, hunter等）、形容词（wise, silly等）、副词（suddenly, quickly）及固定词组，通过搭配和例句构建基础语言支架，为故事理解与表达铺垫。 知识链路按词类逻辑清晰呈现，每个词汇附搭配和例句强化语言能力。习题设计语境化，如完形填空、短文填空结合故事场景，需分析推断提升思维品质。结构化梳理便于自主学习，培养学习能力，助力故事主题的综合语言运用。

Unit 8 Once upon a Time Section A What are your favourite stories? 一、介词 prep. 1. upon /əˈpɒn/（p.57）在......上 固定搭配：once upon a time 从前；很久很久以前 例句：Once upon a time, there lived a beautiful princess. 从前住着一位美丽的公主。 二、动词 v. 1. bite /baɪt/（过去式 bit /bɪt/）（p.58）咬 固定搭配：bite through 咬穿 例句：The dog tried to bite through the rope.这条狗试着咬断绳子。 2. promise /ˈprɒmɪs/（p.58）承诺 固定搭配：promise to do sth. 承诺做某事；make a promise 许下诺言; break a promise 违背诺言；keep a promise 信守诺言 例句：He promised to help me with my English.他承诺帮我补习英语。 3. lie /laɪ/（p.59） ① 含义：撒谎 变形：（过去式）lied, （现在分词） lying 固定搭配：lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 例句：Don't lie to your parents.不要对你父母撒谎。 ② 含义：躺；平放 4. pretend /prɪˈtend/（p.59）假装 固定搭配：pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 例句：He pretended not to know me.他假装不认识我。 5. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/（p.59）决定 →名词 decision 固定搭配：decide to do sth. 决定做某事；make a decision 做决定 例句：She decided to travel alone.她决定独自旅行。 6. praise /preɪz/（p.59）表扬 固定搭配：praise sb. for sth. 因某事表扬某人 例句：The teacher praised him for his progress.老师因他的进步表扬了他。 7. hate /heɪt/（p.60）讨厌 固定搭配：hate doing/to do sth. 讨厌做某事 例句：I hate getting up early on weekends.我讨厌周末早起。 8. smile /smaɪl/（p.61）微笑 固定搭配：smile at sb. 对某人微笑 例句：She smiled warmly at me.她朝我温柔地笑了笑。 三、名词 n. 1. net /net/（p.58）网 变形：nets (复数) 搭配：a fishing net 渔网 例句：The fisherman cast his net into the river.渔夫把渔网撒进河里。 2. hunter /ˈhʌntə(r)/（p.58）猎人 变形：hunters (复数)；动词 hunt 搭配：a skillful hunter 老练的猎人 例句：The hunter chased the wolf into the forest.猎人追赶狼进了森林。 3. war /wɔː(r)/（p.58）战争 变形：wars (复数) 搭配：go to war 参战 例句：No one wants to experience war.没人愿意经历战争。 4. neighbour /ˈneɪbə(r)/（英式）（p.58）邻居 变形：neighbours (复数)；美式 neighbor 搭配：next-door neighbour 隔壁邻居 例句：My neighbour often helps me carry heavy boxes.我的邻居经常帮我搬重箱子。 5. emperor /ˈempərə(r)/（p.59）皇帝 变形：emperors (复数) 例句：Long long ago, the emperor loved new clothes very much. 很久以前，这位皇帝特别喜欢新衣服。 6. official /əˈfɪʃl/（p.59）官员 变形：officials (复数) 例句：The official gave us useful advice.这位官员给了我们有用的建议。 7. truth /truːθ/（p.60）事实 变形：复数 truths；形容词 true；副词 truly 固定搭配：tell the truth 说实话 例句：You should tell the truth to your mother.你应该跟妈妈说实话。 8. king /kɪŋ/（p.61）国王 变形：kings (复数) 例句：The king ruled the whole country.国王统治着整个国家。 9. artist /ˈɑːtɪst/（p.61）艺术家 变形：artists (复数)；名词 art (艺术) 例句：The artist drew a beautiful painting.这位艺术家画了一幅漂亮的画。 四、形容词 adj. 1. wise /waɪz/（p.58）睿智的 变形：名词 wisdom；副词wisely 搭配：a wise man 智者 例句：He is a wise old man and everyone trusts him.他是一位睿智的老人，所有人都信任他。 2. silly /ˈsɪli/（p.59）愚蠢的 例句：It's a silly idea to go out in the heavy rain. 大雨天出门是个愚蠢的想法。 3. afraid /əˈfreɪd/（p.59）害怕的 固定搭配：be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕某物 / 做某事 例句：The little girl is afraid of dark.这个小女孩怕黑。 4. true /truː/（p.60） 符合事实的；真正的 变形：副词 truly；名词 truth 搭配：come true (梦想) 实现 例句：Is this story true?这个故事是真的吗？ 五、副词 adv. 1. suddenly /ˈsʌdənli/（p.59）突然地；出乎意料地 变形：形容词 sudden 例句：Suddenly, it began to rain heavily.突然间下起了大雨。 2. quickly /ˈkwɪkli/（p.61）快速地 变形：形容词 quick；比较级 more quickly 例句：Please walk quickly, or we'll be late.走快一点，不然我们要迟到了。 六、词组（p.57–p.61） 1.once upon a time 从前；很久以前（p.57） 例句：Once upon a time there was a little duckling.很久以前有一只小鸭子。 2.long ago 很久以前（p.58） 例句：People lived in caves long ago.很久以前人们住在山洞里。 3.at first 起初；最初（p.60） 例句：At first I didn't understand him.起初我并不理解他。 4.make money 赚钱（p.60） 例句：He works hard to make money for his family.他努力工作养家挣钱。 5.get out 逃脱；离开（p.61） 例句：The mouse got out of the small box.老鼠从小盒子里逃了出来。 6.all over 到处；遍及（p.61） 例句：People all over the world love peace.全世界人民都热爱和平。 课堂练习 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. I have many kind ______ (neighbour). They are friendly to one another. 2. She made many ______ (promise) to her children,and she kept every one of them. 3. My grandpa often exercises his ______ (leg) by walking in the park every morning,so he stays healthy. 4. The little boy ______ (bite) into his apple and found it was delicious. 5. She ______ (sell) her old car at a good price last month. 6. My little sister is 3 years old,and she ______ (hate) to eat carrots. 7. They didn't like the movie, so they decided ______ (leave). 8. I ______ (lie) to him because I didn't want to make him sad. 9. The teacher is ______ (praise) the student for his excellent work on the project. 10. His face turned red after finding the ______ (true). 11. Mr Green ______ (leave) his keys in the car this morning. He often does this. 12. Tom ______ (be) in the park half an hour ago. 13. The earth ______ (move) around the sun. 14. He ______ (finish) his homework just now. 15. My grandpa ______ (watch) TV every night. 16. Billy ______ very hard. He wants to be a doctor in the future.(study) 17. Jim ______ off the tree and couldn't stand up.(fall) 18. John is from Britain. He ______ English.(speak) 19. At that time,there ______ many trees in the village.(be) 20. Mum,this kind of fruit ______ nice. I want to buy some.(look) 21. There are many ______ in the history of many countries.(king) 22. Teng Fei ______ angry when the cat broke his glasses.(grow) 23. Sasha wants to be a(n) ______ in the future.(art) 24. The sad boy ______ after he heard a funny joke.(smile) 25. When it started to rain, Tom closed the window ______.(quick) 2、 汉语提示完成英文句子 1.汤姆擅长编故事。 Tom is good at _____________________ stories. 2.从前，有一位美丽的公主。 __________________ ,there was a beautiful princess. 3.当这位公主在观赏老虎的时候，老虎咬穿了网。 A tiger ______________________ the net when the princess was watching it. 4.一位英俊的猎人救了她。 A handsome ____________________ saved her. 5.国王承诺把公主嫁给他。 The king _______________________ to marry the princess to him. 6.起初，七年级的一些学生想做一件特别的事。 ______________ ,some students in Grade Seven wanted to do a special thing. 7.他们希望通过卖掉自己的旧故事书来赚钱。 They hoped to _____________________ by selling their old storybooks. 8.但他们不敢跟班主任谈论这件事。 But they were _______________________ to talk about it with the class teacher. 9.简短讨论后，他们决定勇敢地分享自己的计划。 After a short talk,they _____________________ to share their plan bravely. 10.最后，他们说出了真相：这些钱将用于帮助流浪猫。 Finally,they ______________________ :The money would go to help stray cats. 3、 完形填空 A There was a famous house in a village. In the house, there were 1,000 mirrors (镜子). A happy little dog knew about this place and 1 there. When he got there,he ran 2 to the door. He 3 the mirrors in the house with a big smile. Then he saw 1,000 happy little 4 smiling. When he left the house,he thought,“This is a 5 place. I will come back.” In the same village,there was another little dog. He was always unhappy. After he heard about the house, he decided to 6 the house. He went into the house slowly. He put his 7 down when he looked at the mirrors. He saw 1,000 unfriendly dogs looking at him. He 8 at them and saw 1,000 dogs shouting back at him. When he left the house, he felt 9 and thought, “This is a bad place. I will 10 go back here again.” Mirrors can't change, but faces can. Face the world with a smile,and then the world will smile back at you. 1. A. flew B. went C. climbed D. left 2. A. safely B. heavily C. happily D. early 3. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked up D. looked for 4. A. cats B. birds C. dogs D. pigs 5. A. poor B. warm C. busy D. good 6. A. clean B. visit C. build D. break 7. A. nose B. eyes C. feet D. head 8. A. shouted B. laughed C. cried D. called 9. A. beautiful B. angry C. lucky D. interested 10. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never B Once upon a time,there was a wolf. One day,he was hungry. He went to look for food in the countryside. Luckily,he 11 a sheepskin (羊皮) on the road. He thought,“I can wear this sheepskin and stay with the 12 . So the man will not know I am a wolf. At night, I 13 get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal.” Then the wolf put on the sheepskin and looked up and down. Nothing was wrong 14 he looked a little fat. “It 15 a big problem,” he thought. He 16 ran into a group of sheep. In the evening, the man put 17 wolf with the sheep in the same house. In the house, the wolf waited 18 the night to eat the sheep. But on that day,the man wanted 19 a big family dinner. He went to the house to look for a fat sheep. The wolf became a big meal on the 20 table. All fools (傻瓜) are always fooling themselves at last. 11. A. found B. finds C. is finding D. find 12. A. wolf B. wolves C. sheep D. sheeps 13. A. can B. must C. have to D. should 14. A. because B. but C. so D. or 15. A. not B. be not C. not is D. is not 16. A. heavy B. heavily C. quick D. quickly 17. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. A. on B. for C. in D. of 19. A. made B. making C. make D. to make 20. A. man's B. man C. men's D. men 四、短文填空 promise dish wise we parent back think other ability hear One day, Zengzi's wife was going to the market. Her child hoped to go there with her. She got an idea after 1________ for a few minutes. She 2________ her child,“You stay at home and I will come3________ home soon. When I'm back, I will kill the pig. We can make many 4______with the pork. Then we can have a great meal.” Her child was very glad to 5_______ his mother's words and stayed at home. Then the mother went away quickly. When she came back from the market, she saw Zengzi was ready to kill the pig. She stopped him and said, “I was just kidding (哄骗) 6_______ child.” Zengzi said, “A child doesn't have the7________ to think or judge (判断). He only follows his 8________ and listens to what they say. Now you lie to him,and that is teaching him to lie to 9_________! If a mother lies to her child, the child will not trust (信任) her anymore. That is not the10 ________ way to teach a child.” After saying this,Zengzi killed the pig and cooked a great meal for their child. 五、补全对话 A A:Hi,Tony. This is John speaking. B:Hi,John. 1.______________________________. A:2.__________________________? B:I am reading a story. A:3._______________________? B:It's about a man called Hou Yi. A:Do you like traditional Chinese stories? B:Yes,I do. A:Did you read something about Sima Guang? B:4.________________________. Sima Guang broke the water vat (水缸) to save his friend. A:5._______________________? B:It's very interesting and educational. A:How do you like Sima Guang? B:He is very smart. A:Yes. I agree with you. B Li Ming:Hello,Kate. Kate:Hi,Li Ming. What are you doing? Li Ming:1._______________________. The book is so interesting. Kate:2.__________________________? Li Ming:My favourite book is The Story of the Stone. Kate:How do you like the book? Li Ming:I think it's funny and meaningful. Do you like this book? Kate:3._________________________. May I borrow (借) it? Li Ming:Sure. 4.____________________. Kate:Thank you! Li Ming:5.________________________. 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $