期末素养练习(二) 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以社会热点（数字囤积调查）、科普知识（暴风雨形成）和人物事迹（黄旭华）为情境，融合跨学科思维（数学计算）与高阶能力（推理判断、标题归纳）考查，提升语言运用与文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20小题/40分|社会调查、人物传记、科普说明、环保主题|图文结合（数字囤积图表）、跨学科计算（调查人数）、高阶思维（推理人物身份、归纳标题）、新考法（图片理解风暴过程、信息还原术语）| |完形填空|10小题/10分|日常理财词汇、上下文逻辑|贴近生活情境，培养实用语言能力| |语篇填空|10小题/10分|环保词汇、语法（动词形式、介词、比较级）|结合树木与环境主题，考查语法应用与语篇连贯| |阅读与表达|4小题/10分|细节提取、开放写作|真实理财案例，提升信息提取与创新表达能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|演讲稿格式、责任观表达|融合爱国、感恩等价值观，落实立德树人，培养综合语言输出能力|

期末素养练习(二) 第一部分　选择题(共50) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2；共40) 第一节 A Recently, the Social Survey Center of China Youth Daily did a survey among 1，001 young people. The result showed that 82% of the people who answered have a habit of digital hoarding (囤积). Here is what the survey found. Most frequently hoarded digital content Top 4 reasons why they hoard digital content Advice for managing digital hoarding ★Collect for near­future use ★Organize content into clear groups ★Delete old files regularly ★Set limits on favorites 1．(　) How many of the 1，001 surveyed youth are digital hoarders? A．821. B．533. C．493. D．371. 2．(　)Which of the following do young Chinese people hoard most? A．Photos. B．Movies and TV dramas. C．Material for self­improvement. D．Public account articles. 3．(　) Who is the most likely to be a digital hoarder? A．Zoe, who likes latest digital products. B．Leo, who deletes old files every week. C．Andy, who is interested in digital cameras. D．Jupiter, who prefers phones with large space. 4．(　)In which section of a newspaper can we see the text? A．Mental Health. B．Movie Reviews. C．Social Survey. D．Photo Arts. B Huang Xuhua, the chief designer of China's first­generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), died in Wuhan at the age of 99 on February 6th, 2025. He was widely known as the “father of China's nuclear submarines”． Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw that his country suffered from foreign attacks during his childhood. He decided to find a way to make his country stronger. He went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. In 1958, Huang was secretly called to Beijing to build China's first nuclear­powered submarine. For the next 30 years, he hardly ever went home. At that time, none of the Chinese researchers had any knowledge in this field, and other countries were highly protective of such technologies. So Huang and other researchers started by searching through newspapers and magazines for information. To make sure the results were correct, there were three groups to do the math at the same time and they would do the math again if the results were different. After years of hard work, China finally built its first nuclear­powered submarine in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have nuclear submarines. Huang's name remained secret for 30 years. Then in 1987, a magazine in Shanghai was allowed to publish a report giving only his family name. Because of his great contributions, he will always be remembered as a national hero. 5．(　)Where is Huang Xuhua's birthplace? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Guangdong. D．Wuhan. 6．(　)Why was it difficult for China to develop nuclear submarines at the beginning? A．China was too busy fighting with other countries. B．There was no shipbuilding technology in China. C．It was a new field and other countries refused to help. D．No countries had the ability to build nuclear submarines. 7．(　) What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain how nuclear submarines work. B．To show Huang's great work and his spirit. C．To introduce the difficult life of researchers. D．To compare Chinese and foreign submarine technologies. 8．(　)Where is this passage probably taken from? A．A people magazine. B．A science fiction novel. C．A tour guide. D．A book review. C Have you ever heard the saying “the quiet before the storm”？ It means a quiet time before a busy or hard time arrives. The saying was first used by fishermen. They found that just before a storm the sea and the air would be very quiet. Soon, the clouds would gather and they'd hear the first clap of thunder. How does this happen? Let's see the science behind it! Warm air goes up. Warm air is lighter than the cooler air around it. Just before a storm, warm air near the ground begins to rise quickly. Low pressure (气压) takes shape. As the warm air goes up, carrying a lot of energy, it forms a low­pressure area near the ground. Clouds build up. At the same time, high up in the sky, the warm air cools and condenses into clouds. These clouds go on to build up, getting heavier and darker. Storm arrives. At last, this buildup of energy in the air makes the storm itself. The quiet ends as rain, wind, and thunder arrive. So, when things become quiet, don't be fooled! Remember, this quiet doesn't last long. A big storm might be just around the corner. Nature always has its ways to surprise us! 9．(　)Just before a storm, the fishermen found ____． A．the sea would be scary B．the rain would be heavy C．the clouds would build up D．the wind would blow strongly 10．(　)The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) ____． A．the air B．the wind C．the quiet D．the cloud 11．(　) From the text, which picture can show how the storm happens? 12．(　) What can be the best title for the text? A．The Buildup of the Clouds. B．The Arrival of the Storm. C．The Quiet before the Storm. D．The Moving of Warm Air. D Editor's note: China Daily is publishing news about China's work to reach its carbon peak (碳达峰) and carbon neutrality (碳中和) goals. ① In 2024, China made great progress on its long­term climate goals. It led the world's energy transition at a speed never seen before. Though it's challenging, Chinese experts are still working on achieving carbon peak before 2030 and Such as hydropower becoming the carbon neutral by 2060. ②More renewable energy (such as hydropower and wind power) has come online working. In the first 9 months of 2024, China added 210 million kilowatts (千瓦) of new renewable energy. That's 21% more than the same period last year, and 86% of all new power capacity (容量)．That's a lot! ③A report from Wood Mackenzie，a UK energy company, says China continues to lead the world in energy transition. Never has the world seen the speed of growth of an energy system that China is achieving. By 2025, China's solar and wind power had been more than Europe and North America together. ④ The report also says China's transport is changing. By 2034, electric cars will make up 66% of car sales. Key words to know： ◆ carbon peak: carbon emissions (碳排放量) will first reach the highest point, then start to go down. ◆ carbon neutrality: the balance between the amount of CO2 we put into the air and the amount we take out. 　 13．(　) What can be put in __▲__ in the picture? A．carbon neutrality B．carbon peak C．climate goals D．renewable energy 14．(　)What does the underlined word “That” probably refer to in Paragraph 2? A．The first 9 months of 2024. B．All new power capacity in 2024 in China. C．Water power and wind power in China. D．210 million kilowatts of new renewable energy. 15．(　)What does the UK energy company think of China's achievements in Paragraph 3? A．Amazed. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Unclear. 16．(　)What is this passage mainly about? A．China's progress in transport. B．China's green progress. C．China's renewable energy projects. D．China's total money making. 第二节　阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 You must know the Terracotta Army in Xi'an. It's archaeology that makes us able to see such wonderful things and learn more about the Qin Dynasty. 17.________ According to Baidu, archaeology is the study of things that people made, used, and left behind. We do it to understand what people in the past were like and how they lived. For example, archaeologists study tombs and cultural relics (文物). They try to find out how ancient people made tools, why they moved around, and what their customs were. 18.________ One common misunderstanding (误解) is that archaeologists study dinosaurs. However, it is paleontologists (古生物学家) who do this kind of work. This is not the only common misunderstanding about archaeology. 19.________ “Archaeologists care more about the stories behind the relics，” said Liu Huiyun, who is studying archaeology at Peking University. For example, even burned corn might be valuable to archaeologists. It could show us what kind of food people ate in the past. As US archaeologist Paul F. Reed said, archaeological work is difficult, dirty, and sometimes less exciting. 20.________ Also, for the country and for the whole world, archaeology makes us realize that we belong to the same group. A．So what's archaeology? B．Many tools can be used to dig. C．In other words, archaeology is a study of humans. D．But it is meaningful as it brings light to the unknown past. E．Besides it, many people think archaeologists find beautiful relics. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1；共10) It's fun to receive presents. It also feels good to give to others. So what's the best way to budget your money, shop __21__ and spend the least money if possible? Susan Beacham of Money Savvy Generation, a US company that teaches money management skills to kids, __22__ us some good advice. “My first tip is to make a list，” says Beacham. She suggests that kids talk with their families about to __23__ they should give gifts and how much they should spend.Take the __24__ with you to the store. “Make sure that you do the maths，” says Beacham. “If you've just spent $30 (182 yuan) __25__ someone you were going to spend $25 on, you're going to have to spend $5 less on somebody else.” The __26__ to budgeting is staying within the boundaries (范围) you've set for yourself.What to do if you just can't __27__ buying things once you're in a mall? The answer is pretty simple—bring only a small amount of money with you.__28__ you see an expensive item that you really want to buy, wait a few days and see if you're still __29__ it. Chances are, you won't even remember it. Do you have enough money? If not, make __30__. And don't forget—not everyone needs a store­bought gift. Some of the best presents are free. 21．(　)A.badly B．easily C．hardly D．wisely 22．(　)A.takes B．follows C．learns D．gives 23．(　)A.whom B．when C．what D．which 24．(　)A.book B．map C．list D．wallet 25．(　)A.to B．on C．with D．at 26．(　)A.key B．way C．answer D．solution 27．(　)A.stop B．wait C．remember D．stand 28．(　)A.As B．If C．So D．But 29．(　)A.thinking over B．thinking about C．thinking up D．thinking for 30．(　)A.mistakes B．decisions C．changes D．suggestions 第二部分　非选择题(共40) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1；共10) Trees make our lives better in many ways. As trees need CO2 when they grow, they take in CO2 so that there will be less of it in the air. Also, trees can give off O2, which is necessary for all living things on Earth. Trees and forests play an important part in 31.________ (help) to improve our environment. They can stop the soil 32.________ being washed away. They can make water better and the air 33.________ (clean). At 34.________ same time, forests are home to many animals, such as tigers, elephants, monkeys and so on. However, forests all over the world are 35.________ (become) fewer and fewer. People cut down trees to make paper, build houses or do other things. Every minute, about 50 to 100 acres (英亩) of forests are 36.________ (destroy). If this 37.________ (go) on, there will be no forests left in one hundred years. 38．________ (lucky), many countries have come to realize the importance of forests. They protect the forests by making 39.________ (law). For example, in some countries, 40.________ people cut down one tree, they must plant another tree or more trees. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2，44小题4；共10) I am Peter. My elder brother is Hywel. Last year, our dad gave us $300 each. “It's not your pocket money，” he said. “Don't spend it on sweets or similar things. Try to make more money with that $300. And before you use the money, you should tell me and your mom what you're going to do with it.” Hywel acted quickly with a great idea. He spent all $300 buying drones and resold them online. In six months, he made a profit(利润)of $260—that's a lot of money! “I also spent some of the profit，” Hywel admitted, smiling happily. “I like both investing and spending! I bought clothes and stuff for myself！” What should I do? I decided to follow the example of a winner. I first invested (投资)$100 of my money in my brother's drone business. Of course, he could keep a small part of my profit. “I'm good at managing money，”I remembered telling my dad. “Therefore, I made plans to invest the rest in currencies (货币). I'm not going to tell you any more, because how I made money is a top secret.” Dad has taught us important financial lessons since then. He always tells us, “Learn to manage your money, or it will manage you.” This isn't something that we can learn at school. News shows that a quarter of UK teens leave secondary school (around 16) without basic financial knowledge. I think we need to change that. 41．What did Peter and Hywel's dad tell them not to spend the $300 on? ________________________________________________________ 42．How much profit did Hywel make in six months? __________________________________________________________ 43．What does the writer's father want his children to learn? ___________________________________________________________ 44．If you were given $300, how would you use it to make more money? Please explain your plan. Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(共20) 45．中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人，学校教育要落实立德树人的根本任务。你校正在开展以“How to be a responsible student”为主题的英语演讲比赛，现面向全校学生征稿。请根据以下提示内容，写一份英文演讲稿。 内容：1. 谈谈负责任对中学生的重要性。(有利于成长……) 2．如何实现。(爱国，有理想，懂得感恩，努力学习，保护环境……) 3．发出号召。 要求：1.词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文章中不能出现你的真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：responsibility责任 Boys and girls， As teenagers, we are the future of our motherland. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 　 答案 一、1～4AADC　5～8CCBA　9～12CCBC 13～16BDAB　17～20ACED 二、21～25DDACB　26～30AABBC 三、31.helping　32.from　33.cleaner　34.the 35．becoming　36.destroyed　37.goes　38.Luckily 39．laws　40.if 四、41.On sweets or similar things. 42．$260. 43．How to manage money. 44．I would buy popular books and resell them online, or invest in small handmade crafts to sell at school. This way, I can grow the money while learning business skills. 五、 45.One possible version： Boys and girls， As teenagers, we are the future of our motherland. Being responsible is very important for us. First, responsibility helps us grow better. It teaches us to make wise choices and build good habits. Second, it makes us ready to face challenges and do our part for society. So how can we become responsible students? We should love our country by learning its history and respecting national symbols. Having goals and working hard to achieve them is also important. Besides, we must be thankful to parents and teachers, study hard, and protect the environment—like saving water and sorting waste. Let's start now! Be responsible in small things every day. Together, we can build a brighter future! Thanks for listening! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $