精品解析：辽宁铁岭市2026年中学生能力训练英语模拟练习

2026 年中学生能力训练 英语模拟练习（六） （本试卷共 75 小题 满分 120 分 考试时间 120 分钟） ※ 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第I卷 选择题（共 80 分） I．听力（共 30 小题，每题 1 分，共 30 分） 一．听句子，选择最佳答案，每个句子读一遍，每道题你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。 1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I can. 2. A. It’s red. B. It’s new. C. It’s Lucy’s. 3. A. For three days. B. Three days ago. C. In three days. 4. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s right. C. I’d love to. 5. A. Good luck! B. Have fun! C. Well done! 6. A. By plane. B. Next Monday. C. For a week. 7. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. OK, I will. 8. A. She is tall. B. She is 15. C. She is busy. 9. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Here you are. 10.A. Don’t mention it. B. Never mind. C. With pleasure. 二．听短对话，根据听到内容选择最佳答案。每段对话读一遍，每道题你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。 11. What does the man want to do? A. Borrow a book. B. Buy a dictionary. C. Return a magazine. 12. How is the woman going to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. A football game. B. A basketball match. C. A tennis competition. 14. Where does this conversation probably happen? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a kitchen. 15. What time is it now? A. 3:15. B. 3:30. C. 3:45. 16. Why is Tom late for school? A. He missed the bus. B. His bike was broken. C. He got up late. 17. What is the man’s favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Football. 18. How will the woman go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus. 19. What did the boy do last weekend? A. He visited his grandparents. B. He went to the beach. C. He stayed at home. 20. What does the woman think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Too long. 三．听长对话，根据听到的对话内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍，对话结束后，你将有10 秒钟的作答时间。 听对话，选出能回答小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 21. What did he do there? A. Went fishing. B. Planted trees. C. Rode horses. 22. How did he feel about the trip? A. Tired but happy. B. Excited and relaxed. C. Bored and disappointed. 听对话，选出能回答小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 23. What’s wrong with the girl’s camera? A. It won’t turn on. B. The screen is black. C. The pictures are blurry. 24. When did the problem start? A. Yesterday morning. B. Last week. C. This afternoon. 25. Where does the man suggest she go? A. To the camera shop. B. To the repair center. C. To ask her brother for help. 四． 听短文，根据听到的短文内容选择最佳答案。短文读两遍，短文结束后你将有 10 秒钟的作答时间。 26. What is the speech mainly about? A. How to study better. B. The importance of reading. C. Ways to improve memory. 27. How many reading tips does the speaker give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 28. What should you do first when reading a new book? A. Look at the pictures. B. Read the introduction. C. Check the table of contents. 29. Which is a good reading habit? A. Reading very fast. B. Taking notes while reading. C. Reading only interesting parts. 30. When is the best time to read according to the speaker? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. Before going to bed. Ⅱ．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面四篇语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A COMMUNITY ORGANIC FOOD MARKET After the great success of last year’s Community Organic (有机的) Food Market (COFM), this year’s COFM will be bigger and better. Food stands include: Aunt Joy’s Organics: Homegrown organic apples and vegetables from Aunt Joy’s own garden. Special offer: 30% off. Grace’s Honey: Nature’s sweet treat collected by Grace herself. 100% natural honey! Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread. Special offer: Two for the price of one! Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The only stand that serves food to take away. Notes: ●Bring your own reusable bag and remember to “travel green” (No parking lots). ●Tickets will only be sold on the day. (All the money goes to our vegetable garden project.) ●Price: £5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7. ●There’s no card machine, so please bring cash (现金). ●It’s a good idea to come early COFM will be open 10:00 A.M.—5:00 P.M. on July 6, in Town Square. JOIN US! Enjoy a taste of organic lifestyle! 1. Which stand sells takeaway food at COFM? A. Aunt Joy’s Organics. B. Grace’s Honey. C. Cornfield Bakery. D. Lucy’s Kitchen. 2. Which of the following is on the special offer “buy one and get one free”? A. Apples. B. Honey. C. Bread. D. Hamburgers. 3. What is a COFM-goer advised to do? A. Bring a bank card. B. Arrive at any time. C. Avoid driving a car. D. Buy a ticket on July 2. 4. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A diary. D. A letter. B Each one of us shares this planet and we all need transportation. However, we all know that most cars, motorcycles (摩托车), boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also noisy. The pollution caused by transportation is a serious problem in many cities. So inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise. In many cities around the world, motorcycles are widely used. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way for traveling. However, polluted air is a growing problem. In large cities, people say it is difficult to breathe. But in China, people usually ride eco-friendly (环保的) motorcycles. They use electricity as fuel (燃料). As a result, there is less air pollution. It’s also quiet and fast. This makes it a good way to get around a city. The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few roads. Water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals (运河). But they cause pollution, especially to the water. English engineers designed a solar-powered (利用太阳能的) water taxi. The water taxi can run for a day after being recharged (充电). Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an eco-friendly airplane is a real challenge. Some airplane companies have started to solve the problems. Swiss (瑞士的) engineers have already developed a solar airplane. As we can see, there are some good ways to deal with pollution caused by transportation. And we are sure to have more eco-friendly transportation to keep the environment cleaner and our lifestyle healthier. 5. What kind of pollution is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2? A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution. D. Land pollution. 6. Who helps to solve the problem in Venice? A. People in Italy. B. English engineers. C. Chinese inventors. D. Swiss engineers. 7. How many creative ideas are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 8. How is the text organized? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. C All through grade school, I got extra help with schoolwork. If I got a D, I was very happy. If I got a C-minus (C-), I have achieved greatness. A’s and B’s were a kingdom I could never enter. Once my teacher, Miss Mill, had given me a list of ten spelling words. My mother and I went over the list until I knew these words, I felt great, I thought, “Wow! This time, I’m going to pass.” The next day, I went into the classroom and began to write down the words. The first word was carpet. I wrote that one down: c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came neighbor — I wrote down the letter n. Then rhythm — I knew there was an r. Suburban — I wrote s-u-b My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go? Some people talk about information sliding off your brain. That was my life. I was an underachiever (未能充分发挥学习潜力者). Now I know I have dyslexia (诵读困难症). A person with dyslexia might see the as teh, and bird as brid. My brain learns differently. A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness. Today when I visit school as an actor, director, and co-author of children’s books, I tell children that everyone has something special inside. It’s our job to find out what that is and get it out and give it to the world as a gift. 9. What’s the writer’s problem in grade school? A. He had trouble spelling. B. He often got C-minuses. C. He was absent-minded. D. He had a physical disability. 10. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that the writer ________. A. wrote down 20% words correctly B. knew he had dyslexia then C. felt upset about himself at last D. studied hard and passed the test 11. What is dyslexia according to the writer? A. A serious illness in the body. B. A serious illness in the mind. C. A kind of disability in eyes. D. A kind of disability in learning. 12. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage children to be brave in face of difficulty. B. To tell children they have special ability inside. C. To tell children that learning is not so bad. D. To tell people that being an actor is easy. D The Yellow River is known as the mother river of the Chinese people. However, flood (洪水) control and disaster forecasts (灾害预报) of the river have always been challenging for people in both ancient and modern times. To deal with these problems, China will speed up the development of a “digital twin (数字孪生) system for waterways, according to the Ministry of Water Resources (水利部). A digital twin is a computer model of something that is made by collecting and studying data from detectors (探测器)”. Back in 2022, the Ministry of Water Resources published a digital twin construction plan, aiming to build a digital twin for the Yellow River. One big thing in the digital governance of the river is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information CENTER OF Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a detector put in dikes (堤坝) that can report the conditions of dike stones. “In the past, researchers had to detect the conditions of the dikes in person, which sometimes put their life at risk,” Zhao Xiaoxiong, a researcher from the same bureau said. “Now the smart stones can do it for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately (准确地).” Now, three cities in Henan Province and one city in Shanxi Province are using smart stones. “In the future, we expect to use them all along the Yellow River,” said Zhao. This is just a small part of the Yellow River’s “digital twin” system. The building of a comprehensive (全面的) digital governance system for the river is in full swing. The system is going to be used to make forecasts and emergency (应急) plans, as well as give early alarms. said Li Guoying, minister of water resources, at a meeting. 13. What does the underlined word “governance” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. rules B. chance C. management D. improvement 14. According to the passage, how many cities are using smart stones? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 15. A digital twin is ________. A. a detector put in dikes that can report the conditions of dike stones. B. like a computer model that is made by collecting and studying data from detectors. C. a comprehensive digital governance system for the river. D. a system which is going to be used to make forecasts and emergency plans. 16. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The Yellow River is the symbol of Chinese culture. B. The digital twin technology is helping protect the Yellow River better. C. The Yellow River will avoid disaster with the digital twin. D. The Yellow River is facing flood and disasters all the time. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有多余的选项。 Sichuan Opera is one of the many local operas in China. It is popular in the provinces of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou. And one cannot talk about Sichuan Opera without mentioning face-changing. It’s known as one of the most amazing shows of Sichuan Opera. Don’t try to get the meaning of the face-changing. ____17____ The performers change the masks (面具) quickly in order to show different feelings of the characters in the play. Face-changing performers prepare many masks made of special materials. ____18____ Each design shows a different personality, and each colour tells a different character. After the painting is finished, the masks are put together by a special thread (线). And then they are put on the face before the performance begins. The special masks for “changing faces” must be made to fit the performer’s face so that they can be put as close as possible to the skin. ____19____ Today they can be reused with some small repairs. How did face-changing come? It is said that in ancient times people painted their faces with different looks to drive away wild animals and keep them safe. ____20____ Today the show has made its way into tea houses and restaurants in Sichuan, drawing visitors from all over the world. A. The masks are painted with different designs and colors. B. It is a special skill in the performance of Sichuan Opera. C. At first, the masks were thrown away after a performance. D. Later on, the skill was used in the performance of Sichuan Opera and became an art. E. Face-changing is famous even in foreign countries for its fantastic skills. III．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 He Jiaolong, a Party member from Sichuan, worked for many years in Xinjiang to help local farmers. She ____21____ short videos and live streams to promote Xinjiang’s agricultural products and tourism. In 2020, a video of her riding a horse in the snow made her famous online, bringing great ____22____ to Xinjiang’s beauty. Though she became ____23____, He Jiaolong always said, “I am not an Internet celebrity— I am just a/an ____24____ selling goods for farmers.” She ____25____ early every morning to host live shows and donated all the money she received to charity. Later, she helped more than 400 agricultural companies start ____26____ online. Unfortunately, she had a serious ____27____ while filming in Bole. She fell off a horse and hurt her head ____28____. Doctors tried their best to save her, but she passed away on January 14 at the age of 47. Many people were deeply ____29____ about her death. She is remembered as a hard-working and selfless official who truly ____30____ the people. 21. A. used B. downloaded C. commented D. watched 22. A. money B. attention C. exploration D. fame 23. A. busy B. well-known C. proud D. excited 24. A. farmer B. businesswoman C. official D. host 25. A. gave up B. turned up C. took up D. got up 26. A. selling B. buying C. producing D. showing 27. A. meeting B. celebration C. accident D. illness 28. A. lightly B. suddenly C. especially D. badly 29. A. curious B. sad C. disappointed D. worried 30. A. sacrificed B. worked C. served D. cared 第 Ⅱ 卷 非选择题（共40分） IV．语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hainan Island will no longer sell cars driven by fuel by 2030. Instead, new energy vehicles (NEVs, 新能源汽车) ____31____ (encourage). The island’s government made the plan in August, 2022. The plan aims to reduce carbon emission (碳排放) and develop new energy across the island. It makes Hainan the ____32____ (one) province in China to make such an effort. The island has rich renewable energies, ____33____ (include) wind, wave and solar power. The island’s natural conditions also make it a greater place ____34____ (use) NEVs. Most of these cars on the market now run ____35____ batteries. In winter, low temperatures make the batteries last for ____36____ (few) hours than normal. This, however, won’t be a big problem in Hainan. It’s warm on the island all ____37____ year. Besides, the island covers a relatively small area. NEV owners won’t have to worry about ____38____ (die) batteries. All of these conditions give the island its unique ____39____ (advantage) to carry out its plan. ____40____ climate change continues to be a threat to our world, such efforts will be needed in more places. V．阅读与表达（共4小题，71-73小题，每小题2分，74小题4分，满分10分） 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 China’s 240-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) is a great opportunity for foreigners to know about the real China. This policy allows travellers from 55 countries to stay in China for up to ten days without a visa, making it easier for them to experience Chinese culture, history, and daily life. With this policy, overseas visitors can plan short trips to major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Chengdu. These cities showcase not only China’s rich history but also its modern development. Moreover, the policy encourages cultural exchange. Foreigners can try local foods, learn about traditional customs, and experience Chinese people’s daily life. Thanks to the policy, true stories about China are spread through travellers’ postings on social media platforms including Facebook, Bilibili, and Douyin. After visiting China, travellers have praised the safety of China, Chinese people’s kindness, traditional Chinese culture, and the modern infrastructure (基础设施). “I’ve become so surprised when I saw old people dancing in the parks, young people eating out even at 10 at night, and children running to us while saying hello! That’s absolutely different from what Western media showed us,” said a visitor from France. China’s visa-free transit policy is a smart move in international relations and a creative and traveller-friendly way of promoting (促进) tourism. It is a win-win deal for both Chinese and international travellers. It’s also a bridge that connects China with the world. It allows more people to discover the beauty and charm of this ancient yet modern country. 41. How many days are travellers allowed to stay in China according to the 240-hour visa-free policy? __________________________________________________________ 42. Why does the author advise travellers to plan short trips to major cities like Beijing and Shanghai? __________________________________________________________ 43. What do travellers like most about China after their trip? __________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think it is a good policy? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________ VI．书面表达（满分 20 分） 45. 生活中总有很多爱包围着我们，父母的付出，老师的鼓励，朋友的支持，陌生人的帮助……我们在用心感受这点点滴滴的爱。你校英语社团将举行主题“Feel love, learn to love”的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。内容包括： （1）show what love is in your eyes （2）tell one of your stories of being loved （3）share the influence that this story has on you 注意： （1）词数 80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Love means different things to different people. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年中学生能力训练 英语模拟练习（六） （本试卷共 75 小题 满分 120 分 考试时间 120 分钟） ※ 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第I卷 选择题（共 80 分） I．听力（共 30 小题，每题 1 分，共 30 分） 一．听句子，选择最佳答案，每个句子读一遍，每道题你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。 1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I can. 2. A. It’s red. B. It’s new. C. It’s Lucy’s. 3. A. For three days. B. Three days ago. C. In three days. 4. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s right. C. I’d love to. 5. A. Good luck! B. Have fun! C. Well done! 6. A. By plane. B. Next Monday. C. For a week. 7. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. OK, I will. 8. A. She is tall. B. She is 15. C. She is busy. 9. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Here you are. 10.A. Don’t mention it. B. Never mind. C. With pleasure. 二．听短对话，根据听到内容选择最佳答案。每段对话读一遍，每道题你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。 11. What does the man want to do? A. Borrow a book. B. Buy a dictionary. C. Return a magazine. 12. How is the woman going to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. A football game. B. A basketball match. C. A tennis competition. 14. Where does this conversation probably happen? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a kitchen. 15. What time is it now? A. 3:15. B. 3:30. C. 3:45. 16. Why is Tom late for school? A. He missed the bus. B. His bike was broken. C. He got up late. 17. What is the man’s favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Football. 18. How will the woman go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus. 19. What did the boy do last weekend? A. He visited his grandparents. B. He went to the beach. C. He stayed at home. 20. What does the woman think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Too long. 三．听长对话，根据听到的对话内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍，对话结束后，你将有10 秒钟的作答时间。 听对话，选出能回答小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 21. What did he do there? A. Went fishing. B. Planted trees. C. Rode horses. 22. How did he feel about the trip? A. Tired but happy. B. Excited and relaxed. C. Bored and disappointed. 听对话，选出能回答小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 23. What’s wrong with the girl’s camera? A. It won’t turn on. B. The screen is black. C. The pictures are blurry. 24. When did the problem start? A. Yesterday morning. B. Last week. C. This afternoon. 25. Where does the man suggest she go? A. To the camera shop. B. To the repair center. C. To ask her brother for help. 四． 听短文，根据听到的短文内容选择最佳答案。短文读两遍，短文结束后你将有 10 秒钟的作答时间。 26. What is the speech mainly about? A. How to study better. B. The importance of reading. C. Ways to improve memory. 27. How many reading tips does the speaker give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 28. What should you do first when reading a new book? A. Look at the pictures. B. Read the introduction. C. Check the table of contents. 29. Which is a good reading habit? A. Reading very fast. B. Taking notes while reading. C. Reading only interesting parts. 30. When is the best time to read according to the speaker? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. Before going to bed. Ⅱ．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面四篇语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A COMMUNITY ORGANIC FOOD MARKET After the great success of last year’s Community Organic (有机的) Food Market (COFM), this year’s COFM will be bigger and better. Food stands include: Aunt Joy’s Organics: Homegrown organic apples and vegetables from Aunt Joy’s own garden. Special offer: 30% off. Grace’s Honey: Nature’s sweet treat collected by Grace herself. 100% natural honey! Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread. Special offer: Two for the price of one! Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The only stand that serves food to take away. Notes: ●Bring your own reusable bag and remember to “travel green” (No parking lots). ●Tickets will only be sold on the day. (All the money goes to our vegetable garden project.) ●Price: £5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7. ●There’s no card machine, so please bring cash (现金). ●It’s a good idea to come early COFM will be open 10:00 A.M.—5:00 P.M. on July 6, in Town Square. JOIN US! Enjoy a taste of organic lifestyle! 1. Which stand sells takeaway food at COFM? A. Aunt Joy’s Organics. B. Grace’s Honey. C. Cornfield Bakery. D. Lucy’s Kitchen. 2. Which of the following is on the special offer “buy one and get one free”? A. Apples. B. Honey. C. Bread. D. Hamburgers. 3. What is a COFM-goer advised to do? A. Bring a bank card. B. Arrive at any time. C. Avoid driving a car. D. Buy a ticket on July 2. 4. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A diary. D. A letter. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则活动海报，主要介绍了社区有机食品市集的各家摊位特色、优惠活动以及参与活动的相关注意事项。 【1题详解】 原文Lucy’s Kitchen部分写明“The only stand that serves food to take away.”，直接说明Lucy’s Kitchen是该市集里售卖外卖食品的摊位。 【2题详解】 原文Cornfield Bakery写明“Special offer: Two for the price of one!（买一送一）”，这个摊位售卖手工有机面包。 【3题详解】 活动Notes里要求“travel green (No parking lots)”，表明场地不设停车场，建议绿色出行，参与者最好不要开车前往。 【4题详解】 文本包含市集摊位介绍、优惠细则、入场须知、活动时间地点以及号召参与的标语，符合海报的文体特征，因此这是一篇海报。 B Each one of us shares this planet and we all need transportation. However, we all know that most cars, motorcycles (摩托车), boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also noisy. The pollution caused by transportation is a serious problem in many cities. So inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise. In many cities around the world, motorcycles are widely used. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way for traveling. However, polluted air is a growing problem. In large cities, people say it is difficult to breathe. But in China, people usually ride eco-friendly (环保的) motorcycles. They use electricity as fuel (燃料). As a result, there is less air pollution. It’s also quiet and fast. This makes it a good way to get around a city. The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few roads. Water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals (运河). But they cause pollution, especially to the water. English engineers designed a solar-powered (利用太阳能的) water taxi. The water taxi can run for a day after being recharged (充电). Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an eco-friendly airplane is a real challenge. Some airplane companies have started to solve the problems. Swiss (瑞士的) engineers have already developed a solar airplane. As we can see, there are some good ways to deal with pollution caused by transportation. And we are sure to have more eco-friendly transportation to keep the environment cleaner and our lifestyle healthier. 5. What kind of pollution is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2? A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution. D. Land pollution. 6. Who helps to solve the problem in Venice? A. People in Italy. B. English engineers. C. Chinese inventors. D. Swiss engineers. 7. How many creative ideas are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 8. How is the text organized? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了交通运输带来的污染问题，以及人们为解决这些问题提出的几种环保创意方案。 【5题详解】 根据文章第二段内容 “However, polluted air is a growing problem. In large cities, people say it is difficult to breathe.” 以及 “They use electricity as fuel. As a result, there is less air pollution.” 可知，第二段主要谈论的是空气污染，选项A符合题意。 【6题详解】 根据文章第三段内容 “English engineers designed a solar-powered water taxi.” 可知，是英国工程师帮助解决了威尼斯的污染问题，选项B符合题意。 【7题详解】 根据文章内容，文中提到了中国的环保电动摩托车、英国的太阳能水上出租车、瑞士的太阳能飞机这三种创意环保交通工具，共三种创意想法，选项C符合题意。 【8题详解】 文章先总述交通工具带来污染问题，发明家提出创意想法减少污染；接着分别介绍了环保摩托车、太阳能水上出租车、太阳能飞机三种环保交通工具；最后总结有解决交通污染的好方法，未来会有更多环保交通工具。因此文章结构为：总—分—总。选项D符合题意。 C All through grade school, I got extra help with schoolwork. If I got a D, I was very happy. If I got a C-minus (C-), I have achieved greatness. A’s and B’s were a kingdom I could never enter. Once my teacher, Miss Mill, had given me a list of ten spelling words. My mother and I went over the list until I knew these words, I felt great, I thought, “Wow! This time, I’m going to pass.” The next day, I went into the classroom and began to write down the words. The first word was carpet. I wrote that one down: c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came neighbor — I wrote down the letter n. Then rhythm — I knew there was an r. Suburban — I wrote s-u-b My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go? Some people talk about information sliding off your brain. That was my life. I was an underachiever (未能充分发挥学习潜力者). Now I know I have dyslexia (诵读困难症). A person with dyslexia might see the as teh, and bird as brid. My brain learns differently. A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness. Today when I visit school as an actor, director, and co-author of children’s books, I tell children that everyone has something special inside. It’s our job to find out what that is and get it out and give it to the world as a gift. 9. What’s the writer’s problem in grade school? A. He had trouble spelling. B. He often got C-minuses. C. He was absent-minded. D. He had a physical disability. 10. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that the writer ________. A. wrote down 20% words correctly B. knew he had dyslexia then C. felt upset about himself at last D. studied hard and passed the test 11. What is dyslexia according to the writer? A. A serious illness in the body. B. A serious illness in the mind. C. A kind of disability in eyes. D. A kind of disability in learning. 12. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage children to be brave in face of difficulty. B. To tell children they have special ability inside. C. To tell children that learning is not so bad. D. To tell people that being an actor is easy. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一名诵读困难症患者在小学时期的学习经历，以及他后来如何克服障碍取得成功，并鼓励孩子们发现自身特殊价值的故事。 【9题详解】 根据第二段作者描述拼写测试时“Then came neighbor-I wrote down the letter n... My confidence failed me.” 以及第四段提到的“dyslexia (诵读困难症)”可知，作者在小学阶段主要面临的问题是拼写和学习困难。 【10题详解】 根据第二段“My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go?”可知，作者原本充满信心但最终失去信心，担心成绩很差，由此推断作者最后对自己感到失落和不安。 【11题详解】 根据第四段“My brain learns differently. A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself.”可知，作者明确指出诵读困难症是一种学习障碍（learning disability）。 【12题详解】 根据最后一段“I tell children that everyone has something special inside. It’s our job to find out what that is...”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉孩子们每个人内心都有特别的能力，要去发现它。 D The Yellow River is known as the mother river of the Chinese people. However, flood (洪水) control and disaster forecasts (灾害预报) of the river have always been challenging for people in both ancient and modern times. To deal with these problems, China will speed up the development of a “digital twin (数字孪生) system for waterways, according to the Ministry of Water Resources (水利部). A digital twin is a computer model of something that is made by collecting and studying data from detectors (探测器)”. Back in 2022, the Ministry of Water Resources published a digital twin construction plan, aiming to build a digital twin for the Yellow River. One big thing in the digital governance of the river is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information CENTER OF Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a detector put in dikes (堤坝) that can report the conditions of dike stones. “In the past, researchers had to detect the conditions of the dikes in person, which sometimes put their life at risk,” Zhao Xiaoxiong, a researcher from the same bureau said. “Now the smart stones can do it for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately (准确地).” Now, three cities in Henan Province and one city in Shanxi Province are using smart stones. “In the future, we expect to use them all along the Yellow River,” said Zhao. This is just a small part of the Yellow River’s “digital twin” system. The building of a comprehensive (全面的) digital governance system for the river is in full swing. The system is going to be used to make forecasts and emergency (应急) plans, as well as give early alarms. said Li Guoying, minister of water resources, at a meeting. 13. What does the underlined word “governance” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. rules B. chance C. management D. improvement 14. According to the passage, how many cities are using smart stones? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 15. A digital twin is ________. A. a detector put in dikes that can report the conditions of dike stones. B. like a computer model that is made by collecting and studying data from detectors. C. a comprehensive digital governance system for the river. D. a system which is going to be used to make forecasts and emergency plans. 16. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The Yellow River is the symbol of Chinese culture. B. The digital twin technology is helping protect the Yellow River better. C. The Yellow River will avoid disaster with the digital twin. D. The Yellow River is facing flood and disasters all the time. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国利用“数字孪生”系统（包括智能石头等技术）来解决黄河防洪和灾害预报的挑战，旨在更好地管理和保护黄河。 【13题详解】 根据第三段提到该词出现在“数字治理”的语境中，且第五段指出该系统用于制定预测和应急计划，结合水利部（Ministry of Water Resources）的背景，可知此处指对河流的“管理”或“治理”。options中management（管理）与governance含义最接近。 【14题详解】 根据第四段中Now, three cities in Henan Province and one city in Shanxi Province are using smart stones.可知，河南省有3个城市，山西省有1个城市正在使用智能石头，共计4个城市。 【15题详解】 根据第二段最后一句A digital twin is a computer model of something that is made by collecting and studying data from detectors可知，数字孪生是通过收集和研究探测器数据制成的计算机模型，与选项B描述一致。选项A描述的是智能石头（smart stone）。 【16题详解】 文章主要介绍了中国利用“数字孪生”系统（包括智能石头等技术）来解决黄河防洪和灾害预报的挑战，旨在更好地管理和保护黄河。选项B准确概括了全文主旨。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有多余的选项。 Sichuan Opera is one of the many local operas in China. It is popular in the provinces of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou. And one cannot talk about Sichuan Opera without mentioning face-changing. It’s known as one of the most amazing shows of Sichuan Opera. Don’t try to get the meaning of the face-changing. ____17____ The performers change the masks (面具) quickly in order to show different feelings of the characters in the play. Face-changing performers prepare many masks made of special materials. ____18____ Each design shows a different personality, and each colour tells a different character. After the painting is finished, the masks are put together by a special thread (线). And then they are put on the face before the performance begins. The special masks for “changing faces” must be made to fit the performer’s face so that they can be put as close as possible to the skin. ____19____ Today they can be reused with some small repairs. How did face-changing come? It is said that in ancient times people painted their faces with different looks to drive away wild animals and keep them safe. ____20____ Today the show has made its way into tea houses and restaurants in Sichuan, drawing visitors from all over the world. A. The masks are painted with different designs and colors. B. It is a special skill in the performance of Sichuan Opera. C. At first, the masks were thrown away after a performance. D. Later on, the skill was used in the performance of Sichuan Opera and became an art. E. Face-changing is famous even in foreign countries for its fantastic skills. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了川剧变脸的表演特点、面具制作工艺以及这项技艺的起源发展情况。 【17题详解】 后文“The performers change the masks quickly in order to show different feelings of the characters in the play.”说明演员快速变换面具来展现角色不同情绪，选项B“It is a special skill in the performance of Sichuan Opera.”承接上文，点明变脸是川剧里一门独特表演技艺，符合语境。 【18题详解】 后文“Each design shows a different personality, and each colour tells a different character.”提到每一种图案代表不同性格、每一种颜色代表不同人物特点，选项A“The masks are painted with different designs and colors.”总述面具绘制了不同图案与色彩，总领下文，符合语境。 【19题详解】 后文“Today they can be reused with some small repairs.”讲到如今稍加修补就能重复使用，选项C“At first, the masks were thrown away after a performance.”介绍最初面具表演一次就丢弃，前后形成时间对比，符合语境。 【20题详解】 前文“It is said that in ancient times people painted their faces with different looks to drive away wild animals and keep them safe.”讲述古时候人们画脸驱赶野兽，选项D“Later on, the skill was used in the performance of Sichuan Opera and became an art.”承接时间线，说明该技艺后来融入川剧并演变成一门艺术，逻辑连贯，符合语境。 III．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 He Jiaolong, a Party member from Sichuan, worked for many years in Xinjiang to help local farmers. She ____21____ short videos and live streams to promote Xinjiang’s agricultural products and tourism. In 2020, a video of her riding a horse in the snow made her famous online, bringing great ____22____ to Xinjiang’s beauty. Though she became ____23____, He Jiaolong always said, “I am not an Internet celebrity— I am just a/an ____24____ selling goods for farmers.” She ____25____ early every morning to host live shows and donated all the money she received to charity. Later, she helped more than 400 agricultural companies start ____26____ online. Unfortunately, she had a serious ____27____ while filming in Bole. She fell off a horse and hurt her head ____28____. Doctors tried their best to save her, but she passed away on January 14 at the age of 47. Many people were deeply ____29____ about her death. She is remembered as a hard-working and selfless official who truly ____30____ the people. 21. A. used B. downloaded C. commented D. watched 22. A. money B. attention C. exploration D. fame 23. A. busy B. well-known C. proud D. excited 24. A. farmer B. businesswoman C. official D. host 25. A. gave up B. turned up C. took up D. got up 26. A. selling B. buying C. producing D. showing 27. A. meeting B. celebration C. accident D. illness 28. A. lightly B. suddenly C. especially D. badly 29. A. curious B. sad C. disappointed D. worried 30. A. sacrificed B. worked C. served D. cared 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四川籍党员贺娇龙在新疆工作期间，利用短视频和直播帮助农民推销农产品，不幸在拍摄时坠马离世的悲伤事迹。 【21题详解】 句意：她使用短视频和直播来推广新疆的农产品和旅游业。 根据“to promote Xinjiang’s agricultural products and tourism”可知，她是通过使用短视频和直播等媒介来进行推广。used“使用”，符合逻辑，downloaded“下载”、commented“评论”、watched“观看”，都不符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：2020年，一段她在雪地里骑马的视频让她在网上走红，给新疆的美景带来了极大的关注。 根据“made her famous online”可知，她的走红让更多人关注到了新疆的美景，bring attention to意为“引起对……的关注”。money“钱”、exploration“探索”、fame“名声”，都不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：尽管她变得出名了，贺娇龙总是说：“我不是网红——我只是一个为农民卖货的官员” 。 根据前文“made her famous online”以及后文“I am not an Internet celebrity”可知，此处指她变得出名了。well-known意为“出名的”，符合逻辑。busy“忙碌的”、proud“骄傲的”、excited“兴奋的”，不符合语义。 【24题详解】 句意：“我不是网红——我只是一个为农民卖货的官员。” 根据第一段“a Party member”以及最后一段“selfless official”可知，她的真实身份是一名官员。official意为“公职人员、干部”，符合她的身份。 【25题详解】 句意：她每天早上很早起床主持直播，并把收到的钱全部捐给了慈善机构。 根据“early every morning”可知，此处指每天早起。gave up“放弃”、turned up“出现”、took up“从事”，都不符合语义。 【26题详解】 句意：后来，她帮助400多家农业公司开始在网上销售。 根据前文“selling goods for farmers”可知，她帮助这些农业公司在网上卖货。selling“售卖、销售”，其他选项不符合前后文的逻辑， 【27题详解】 句意：不幸的是，她在博乐拍摄时发生了一起严重的事故。 根据后文“She fell off a horse”可知，坠马属于意外事故。accident“事故”，符合上下文。 【28题详解】 句意：她从马上摔下来，头部受了重伤。 根据后文“Doctors tried their best to save her, but she passed away”可知，她伤得很严重，最终不治身亡。badly表示“严重地”，hurt badly意为“伤得很重”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：许多人对她的去世感到非常悲伤。 根据“about her death”可知，面对一位好干部的离世，人们的情感应该是悲痛的。sad表示“悲痛的”，符合；curious“好奇的”、disappointed“失望的”、worried“担心的”，不符合常理。 【30题详解】 句意：她被铭记为一位勤劳无私、真正为人民服务的官员。 根据“serve the people”为固定搭配，意为“为人民服务”，且符合她无私奉献的官员形象，serve“服务”，符合题意。 第 Ⅱ 卷 非选择题（共40分） IV．语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hainan Island will no longer sell cars driven by fuel by 2030. Instead, new energy vehicles (NEVs, 新能源汽车) ____31____ (encourage). The island’s government made the plan in August, 2022. The plan aims to reduce carbon emission (碳排放) and develop new energy across the island. It makes Hainan the ____32____ (one) province in China to make such an effort. The island has rich renewable energies, ____33____ (include) wind, wave and solar power. The island’s natural conditions also make it a greater place ____34____ (use) NEVs. Most of these cars on the market now run ____35____ batteries. In winter, low temperatures make the batteries last for ____36____ (few) hours than normal. This, however, won’t be a big problem in Hainan. It’s warm on the island all ____37____ year. Besides, the island covers a relatively small area. NEV owners won’t have to worry about ____38____ (die) batteries. All of these conditions give the island its unique ____39____ (advantage) to carry out its plan. ____40____ climate change continues to be a threat to our world, such efforts will be needed in more places. 【答案】31. will be encouraged 32. first 33. including 34. to use 35. on 36. fewer 37. the 38. dying 39. advantages 40. As 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海南省推广新能源汽车的计划，重点介绍了推广这个计划的优势。 【31题详解】 句意：相反，新能源汽车将受到鼓励。encourage“鼓励”，动词，根据“Hainan Island will no longer sell cars driven by fuel by 2030.”和“Instead”，此处是说新能源汽车会受到鼓励，用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为“will be done”。 【32题详解】 句意：这使海南成为中国第一个做出这种努力的省份。句中“province”为单数名词，用基数词one的序数词first修饰，意为“第一”。 【33题详解】 句意：该岛拥有丰富的可再生能源，包括风能、波浪能和太阳能。include“包括”，动词，此处用介词including，其引导的介词短语作后置定语修饰名词“energies”。 【34题详解】 句意：该岛的自然条件也使其成为使用新能源汽车更好的地方。use“使用”，动词，句中“it”作形式宾语，此处用动词不定式作真正的宾语。 【35题详解】 句意：现在市场上大多数这类汽车是靠电池运行的。根据“run”，这里是说靠电池运行，用介词on，意为“以……为燃料”。 【36题详解】 句意：在冬季，低温使电池的持续时间比正常情况下少几个小时。few“没多少”，形容词，根据“than”，用比较级fewer，意为“更少”。 【37题详解】 句意：岛上全年都很温暖。这里用短语all the year，意为“全年”。 【38题详解】 句意：新能源汽车车主不必担心电池耗尽。die“死”，动词，此处用现在分词dying修饰名词“batteries”，意为“快耗尽的”。 【39题详解】 句意：所有这些条件使该岛在实施其计划方面具有独特的优势。advantage“优势”，可数名词，根据“to carry out its plan”，此处是说这些条件是这个岛屿的优势，应用复数形式。 【40题详解】 句意：随着气候变化继续威胁我们的世界，更多地方将需要这样的努力。根据“climate change continues to be a threat to our world”，这里用连词as表示伴随，引导时间状语从句。 V．阅读与表达（共4小题，71-73小题，每小题2分，74小题4分，满分10分） 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 China’s 240-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) is a great opportunity for foreigners to know about the real China. This policy allows travellers from 55 countries to stay in China for up to ten days without a visa, making it easier for them to experience Chinese culture, history, and daily life. With this policy, overseas visitors can plan short trips to major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Chengdu. These cities showcase not only China’s rich history but also its modern development. Moreover, the policy encourages cultural exchange. Foreigners can try local foods, learn about traditional customs, and experience Chinese people’s daily life. Thanks to the policy, true stories about China are spread through travellers’ postings on social media platforms including Facebook, Bilibili, and Douyin. After visiting China, travellers have praised the safety of China, Chinese people’s kindness, traditional Chinese culture, and the modern infrastructure (基础设施). “I’ve become so surprised when I saw old people dancing in the parks, young people eating out even at 10 at night, and children running to us while saying hello! That’s absolutely different from what Western media showed us,” said a visitor from France. China’s visa-free transit policy is a smart move in international relations and a creative and traveller-friendly way of promoting (促进) tourism. It is a win-win deal for both Chinese and international travellers. It’s also a bridge that connects China with the world. It allows more people to discover the beauty and charm of this ancient yet modern country. 41. How many days are travellers allowed to stay in China according to the 240-hour visa-free policy? __________________________________________________________ 42. Why does the author advise travellers to plan short trips to major cities like Beijing and Shanghai? __________________________________________________________ 43. What do travellers like most about China after their trip? __________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think it is a good policy? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Up to ten days. 42. Because these cities showcase not only China’s rich history but also its modern development. 43. They like the safety, Chinese people’s kindness, traditional Chinese culture, and the modern infrastructure. 44. Yes, I think it is a very good policy. Because it helps foreigners know the real China and promotes cultural exchange effectively. It is a win-win deal for both Chinese and international travellers. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国240小时过境免签政策的具体内容、对旅游及文化交流的促进作用以及其积极意义。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“This policy allows travellers from 55 countries to stay in China for up to ten days without a visa”明确提到该政策允许符合条件的游客最多在中国停留10天，提炼答案即可。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2 段“These cities showcase not only China’s rich history but also its modern development.”提到这些大城市既能展现中国悠久历史，也能展现中国现代发展，适合游客体验，这是作者建议去这些城市的原因，提取答案即可。 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“travellers have praised the safety of China, Chinese people’s kindness, traditional Chinese culture, and the modern infrastructure.”明确提到游客喜欢安全、中国人民的善良、中国传统文化和现代化的基础设施，提取答案即可。 【44题详解】 开放性作答，结合文章主旨，围绕该政策的积极作用阐述观点即可，参考答案符合字数要求。 VI．书面表达（满分 20 分） 45. 生活中总有很多爱包围着我们，父母的付出，老师的鼓励，朋友的支持，陌生人的帮助……我们在用心感受这点点滴滴的爱。你校英语社团将举行主题“Feel love, learn to love”的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。内容包括： （1）show what love is in your eyes （2）tell one of your stories of being loved （3）share the influence that this story has on you 注意： （1）词数 80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Love means different things to different people. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Love means different things to different people. To me, love is care and support from others. It lies in tiny warm moments around us. Once I failed a math exam and felt very sad. My teacher patiently encouraged me after class and told me not to give up easily. Her warm words touched me deeply. Because of her help, I regained confidence and made great progress later. This experience teaches me to pass love to others. Now I often help my classmates with study problems. Love makes us stronger and happier. Let’s feel love and learn to love together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 明确要点：阐释自己眼中爱的定义、讲述一次被爱的亲身经历、分享这段经历带来的个人影响 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80-100，给定开头不计入词数，无真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：阐释自己眼中爱的内涵 主体段：完整叙述一次被他人关爱、帮助的具体小故事 结尾段：说明该经历给自己带来的改变与影响，升华演讲主题 [第三步：要点展开] 爱的定义：love is care and support from others / hides in small warm little moments around us / warms us when we are in trouble / gives us the courage to move forward等 被爱的经历：failed the math exam and felt upset / teacher comforted and encouraged me patiently / told me not to give up easily / stayed after class to help me with weak knowledge points / shared her own experience of overcoming difficulties等 经历的影响：regained self-confidence and made progress / learn to pass love on to classmates / understand we should feel love and learn to give love back / become more patient and willing to listen to others / start to care about people around me in daily life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $