湖南永州初中英语2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末测试（人教版Unit1 -unit8 ）

**基本信息** 2026年八年级英语期末卷立足语言能力培养，通过真实生活情境（如志愿活动、健康管理）与跨文化素材（如中外礼仪、中国自然奇观），融合语言运用与思维品质，实现基础知识与综合能力的梯度考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力技能|20题/20分|日常交际、细节获取|对话主题贴近学生生活（如志愿活动、健康问题），考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读理解|15题/30分|文化认知、逻辑推理|素材含中国自然奇观（表格阅读）、屏幕时间危害（科普文），渗透文化意识与批判性思维| |语言运用|20题/25分|词汇语法、语篇衔接|完形填空以“伙伴计划”为情境，短文填空聚焦社区志愿，考查语境中词汇运用| |综合技能|6题/25分|信息整合、书面表达|书面表达“My Healthy and Happy Life”要求结合自身分享成长方式，提升语言输出与学习能力|

2026年上期期末质量监测 八年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 7. 本试题卷共8页,共61题；时量100分钟。满分100分 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后各有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍 1． What volunteer work will the boy do? A. Help kids with English. B. Clean the city park. C. Visit sick kids. 2． What’s the matter with Linda? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a cold. C. She has a backache. 3． What should the girl do when she meets Japanese friends? A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Hug. 4． What was Jack doing at 7:00 last night? A. Taking a shower. B. Doing homework. C. Watching cartoons. 5． What is the boy’s favorite hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing the piano. C. Drawing pictures. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后各几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6~7题。 6．Where did the girl plan to volunteer at first? A. The old people’s home. B. The children’s hospital. C. The city park. 7．What will they take to the old people’s home finally? A. Storybooks. B. Fresh fruits. C. Hand-made cards. 听第七段材料，回答第8~9题。 8． Why does the boy look sleepy? A. He stayed up late. B. He was ill. C. He played games. 9． What does the woman advise him to do? A. See a doctor. B. Stop staying up. C. Drink water often. 听第八段材料，回答第10~11题。 10. What was the boy’s deskmate’s problem? A. He lost his pen. B. He broke the boy’s pen. C. He forgot the boy’s birthday. 11．What will the boy do next? A. Say sorry first. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Keep silent. 听第九段材料，回答第12~14题。 12．What are they talking about? A. School rules. B. Natural disasters. C. Outdoor sports. 13．What can we do first when an earthquake happens? A. Stay calm. B. Run outside at once. C. Call friends. 14．What will they learn tonight? A. Ways to keep safe from floods. B. How to plant trees. C. How to make a report. 听第十段材料，回答第15~17题。 15. What kind of books does Anna like best? A. Science books. B. Storybooks. C. History books. 16. What does Anna learn most from reading? A. New words. B. Life lessons. C. Writing skills. 17. What does Anna think of reading good books? A. Meaningful. B. Tiring. C. Boring. 听第十一段材料，回答第18~20题。 18．When did the accident happen? A. Monday afternoon. B. Tuesday morning. C. Thursday evening. 19．What caused the accident? A. The rain. B. The bike. C. The busy street. 20．Who helped the young man? A. A shop owner. B. A student. C. A taxi driver. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many Chinese natural wonders are famous around the world. They attract thousands of visitors every year, both from home and abroad. Here is a brief introduction to four top natural wonders in China. You can learn about their locations, features and the best time for travelling. Wonder Location What makes it special Best visiting season Zhangjiajie Stone Forest Hunan Thousands of tall sandstone pillars; inspiration for the movieAvatar Spring & Autumn Jiuzhaigou Valley Sichuan Crystal-clear lakes with different colors; beautiful waterfalls and thick forests September-October Huangshan Mountain Anhui Strange-shaped pines, amazing sea of clouds and hot springs All seasons Guilin Li River Guangxi "Green hills and clear water"; popular boat trips and special karst views April-October 21. Which wonder is the inspiration for the movieAvatar? A. Zhangjiajie Stone Forest B. Huangshan Mountain C. Guilin Li River 22. Why is Jiuzhaigou best visited in September-October? A. It has fewer visitors. B. The forests are colorful then. C. The water level is the highest. 23. What can we learn about Huangshan Mountain? A. It has colorful lakes. B. You can enjoy sea of clouds there. C. It is famous for boat trips. B Nowadays, almost every teenager has a mobile phone or tablet. Too much screen time before bed has become a serious problem among middle school students. A recent study in our city shows that nearly seventy percent of students use electronic devices within one hour before they go to bed every night. The blue light from phone and tablet screens can influence our body greatly. It will slow down the production of melatonin, a special chemical inside our body that helps us fall asleep quickly. As a result, many students spend more time lying in bed and get poor sleep. When they wake up the next morning, they still feel tired and sleepy. Gradually, they will have trouble focusing on lessons and feel more stressed at school. Experts give three useful tips for teenagers. First, stop using all screens at least one hour before bedtime. Second, keep your bedroom dark and cool. Third, choose quiet activities like reading books or listening to soft music to relax. Small changes can bring big improvements to your sleep and health. 24. What does the underlined word “melatonin” probably mean? A. A kind of light B. A chemical that helps sleep C. A type of phone 25. Why is screen time before bed bad for students? A. It makes them hungry. B. It makes them fall asleep too early. C. It stops their bodies from making melatonin. 26. Which of the following is NOT a tip from experts? A. Use phones in bed. B. Read a book before bed. C. Stop using screens an hour before bed. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to use phones properly B. Why screen time before bed is bad and how to improve sleep C. The importance of reading books C Stress is quite common for modern middle school students. We face busy schoolwork, endless exams and different kinds of challenges every day. Some students choose to play video games or keep scrolling on social media to relax themselves after study. However, these ways cannot really take away pressure, and sometimes they will even make your bad feelings much worse. In fact, there are many healthier and more useful ways to deal with daily stress. First of all, move your body more often. Taking a 20-minute walk, running or dancing can reduce stress hormones inside your body and make you feel relaxed. Secondly, learn to talk it out. Sharing your worries and trouble with your parents or close friends is always a good choice. They can listen to you and give you warm advice. Besides, developing a meaningful hobby is also a great way. You can try drawing, playing musical instruments or gardening. These activities will fully take your mind off study pressure. Remember that taking a short break for ten minutes while doing homework also works well. The most important thing is to find the way that suits you best. Healthy living habits will help you become stronger both in body and mind. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why students feel stressed B. Healthy ways to deal with stress C. How to play video games 29. According to the passage, which activity can make stress worse? A. Talking to friends B. Playing video games all night C. Walking outside 30. The underlined phrase “stress hormones” probably refers to ______. A. Chemicals that make you feel stressed B. Medicines for stress C. Healthy habits 31. What is the writer’s attitude? A. Stress is always bad for students. B. Students should never feel stressed. C. Healthy ways can help students deal with stress. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When we travel abroad or make foreign friends, we will meet people from different cultural backgrounds. Knowing some basic social manners helps us get along well with others and show good respect. ___32___ First of all, greeting manners are quite different around the world. In Japan, people usually bow politely when they meet each other. In most Western countries, people like to shake hands firmly. ___33___ Hugging is popular in some European and American countries, but it is not widely accepted in many Asian cultures. Second, table manners also change from country to country. In China, we usually wait for the elders to start eating first. In Western daily meals, people use forks and knives all the time. ___34___ Third, body language also has different meanings. Making proper eye contact shows you are listening carefully. However, too long eye contact will be considered rude in some areas. ___35___ Learning different cultures makes us more polite and thoughtful. A. So it’s important to learn about local customs before you travel. B. In India, people often eat with their right hands. C. Different cultures have different ways of showing respect. D. So it’s better to keep eye contact natural. E. Everyone should travel to foreign countries. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My school started a meaningful “Buddy Program” at the beginning of this term. The main rule of this activity is that older grade students give a hand to new students. It can help new comers get used to the new school life and feel warm and welcome. I was glad and decided to join the program and do something helpful. On the first day of the activity, I met a shy new student named Li Wei. He walked ___37___ into the quiet classroom and looked really nervous. He almost ___38___ over a wooden chair when he noticed me standing beside the door. I smiled warmly and introduced myself to him slowly. At first, Li Wei kept silent all the time. But as we talked more, the atmosphere around us became much ___39___. I told him many useful things about our school rules and colorful club activities. Our head teacher was ___40___ and kept encouraging us to make more friends and work together. Little by little, Li Wei began to ___41___ the new school life. After nearly a month, Li Wei ___42___ made a group of new friends. We often studied together and played basketball after class. Every time we stayed together, we talked and laughed ___43___ great joy. This special experience taught me a valuable lesson. We can never bring warmth to others ___44___ we are patient and kind enough. The “Buddy Program” gives me not only a new friend, but also one of the sweetest ___45___ in my teenage life. 36. A. plan B. mistake C. speech 37. A. slowly B. easily C. loudly 38. A. turn B. fall C. look 39. A. cooler B. warmer C. heavier 40. A. shy B. strict C. active 41. A. enjoy B. forget C. miss 42. A. finally B. usually C. never 43. A. in B. on C. with 44. A. if B. unless C. because 45. A. memories B. problems C. rules 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从方框内12个单词中选出10个适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，使短文通顺，意义完整。 volunteer, help, busy, kind, community, feel, spend, usual, smile, many, happy, friend I used to be a quite shy boy when I entered junior high school. I was not ___46___ outgoing and brave enough to talk with strangers. I ___47___ most of my free time staying alone in the classroom or at home. Few students wanted to make friends with me. Last year, I took part in a public activity in our neighborhood. I joined a ___48___ service group and worked as a ___49___ to look after the lonely elderly people in the community. At first, I felt nervous and dared not speak. But the old people were all very ___50___ to me. I gradually learned to greet everyone with a gentle ___51___. I ___52___ about three hours every weekend. As time went by, I made quite ___53___ new ___54___. These meaningful activities greatly ___55___ me become more confident. Now I feel proud of all the great changes in myself. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Earth Hour is one of the most famous international environmental activities around the world. It asks all people to turn off unnecessary lights and electric equipment for one special hour on a fixed night every year. The main goal of this activity is to call on people around the world to pay more attention to environmental protection and save energy in daily life. The activity first started in Australia in 2007. Year by year, it became more and more popular. Now millions of people from over 190 countries and areas take part in it actively every year. During Earth Hour, people will not stay indoors with bright lights. Instead, they choose to take a slow walk outside, chat with their family members or enjoy the beautiful starry skies quietly. Joining Earth Hour is easy for everyone, but it carries deep meaning. It tells us clearly that small daily actions can create big changes for our planet. We should protect the earth because it is our only home. Let’s develop good energy-saving habits and start with small things every single day. 56．When did Earth Hour start? _________________________________________________________________________ 57． Do many people around the world take part in Earth Hour? _________________________________________________________________________ 58．What can people do during Earth Hour? _________________________________________________________________________ 59． What can we learn from this activity? _________________________________________________________________________ 60．把划线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 61． 根据要求，完成书面表达： 初中生活充满了学习、爱好和成长的小烦恼。作为一名学生，健康快乐成长离不开合理休闲、身体养护与情绪管理。请你结合自身生活，以My Healthy and Happy Life为题，写一篇英语短文，分享自己健康快乐成长的方式。 分享要点如下： （1）如何通过爱好放松; （2）如何保持健康; （3）如何调节情绪。 要求： （1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,并适当发挥; （2）词数80左右; （3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。 My Healthy and Happy Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026年上期期末质量监测 八年级英语（答案及解析） 听力原文 第一节 1. W: What volunteer work will you do this weekend? M: I plan to visit sick kids in the hospital. 2. M: You don't look well, Linda. What's wrong with you? W: I have a bad cold. 3. W: I'm going to meet some Japanese friends. What should I do when we meet? M: You should bow. It's their traditional manner. 4. W: Jack, what were you doing at seven o'clock last night? M: I was taking a shower at that time. 5. W: Do you like playing basketball in your free time? M: Not really. I like playing the piano best. It brings me lots of fun. 第二节 Text 6 M: Hi, Amy. What's your weekend plan? W: I planned to go to the children's hospital, but my mom asked me to help at the old people's home instead. M: That sounds great! Can I go with you? W: Sure. I bought some fresh fruits, but my sister made these cards for them. We'll take the cards. Text 7 W: Tom, you look so tired. Did you stay up late again? M: No, I didn't. I had a bad cold last night and coughed all the time. W: I'm sorry to hear that. You should go to see a doctor right away. Text 8 W: You look upset. Did you argue with your deskmate? M: Yes. He borrowed my new pen and lost it. I was really angry. W: You shouldn't have shouted at him. He didn't mean to. You should say sorry first. M: You're right. I'll go to talk to him now. Text 9 W: Our teacher told us a lot about natural disasters today. M: Me too. I think it's important for us to learn safety knowledge. W: I agree. What should we do if an earthquake happens? M: First, we must stay calm. Don't run around. W: Right. Let's learn how to keep safe from floods tonight together. M: Good idea. Text 10 M: Hi, Anna. You always read in your free time. What books do you prefer? W: I like reading history books best. They are full of interesting stories. M: What do you get from these books? W: More than new words. I learn lots of useful life lessons from great people. M: Sounds great. Reading must take you much spare time. W: It doesn’t matter. I think reading good books is really meaningful. Text 11 There was a traffic accident on a rainy Tuesday morning. The heavy rain made the road dangerous, which caused the accident. When the accident happened, no one needed to worry too much. A taxi driver saw the scene and offered help immediately. He was really warm-hearted and helped the people in trouble out of danger. 一、听力技能 1-5：CBBAB 6-7：BC 8-9：BA 10-11：AA 12-14：BAA 15-17：CBA 18-20：BAC 二、阅读理解 21-23：ABB 24-27：BCAB 28-31：BBAC 32-35：CABD 三、语言运用 完形填空：36-40：AABBC 41-45：AACBA 短文填空：46.usually 47.spent 48.community 49.volunteer 50.kind 51.smile 52.spent 53.many 54.friends 55.helped 四、综合技能 阅读简答： 56. It started in 2007. 57. Yes, they do. 58. They can take a walk, chat with family or enjoy starry skies. 59. Small actions can change our world.（合理即可） 60.我们应该保护地球，因为它是我们唯一的家园。 61.书面表达: My Healthy and Happy Life As a student, it's important for us to grow healthily and happily.First, I have many hobbies to spend my free time. I like reading and playing sports in my spare time. Hobbies help me relax myself after busy study.To keep healthy, I exercise every day and eat healthy food. If I don't feel well, I should rest on time and look after myself well. Sometimes I feel upset because of study problems. Although troubles come, I can talk with my parents and friends. I keep positive so that I can face difficulties bravely.I believe good habits make my life better and better. 2026年上期期末质量监测 八年级英语（答案及解析） 第一部分 听力技能（共 20 分） 答题规则 分两节，每段材料朗读两遍；第一节 5 小题（每题 1 分），第二节 15 小题（每题 1 分）。 听力原文 & 题目解析 第一节（1—5） 1. 听力原文 W: What volunteer work will you do this weekend? M: I plan to visit sick kids in the hospital. 答案：C 考点：情景听力（志愿活动） 解析：问句询问男孩的志愿工作，原文明确他要去看望生病的孩子。A 辅导孩子英语、B 打扫城市公园，对话均未提及。 2. 听力原文 M: You don't look well, Linda. What's wrong with you? W: I have a bad cold. 答案：B 考点：情景听力（身体状况） 解析：Linda 表示自己得了重感冒。A 牙痛、C 背痛不符合对话内容。 3. 听力原文 W: I'm going to meet some Japanese friends. What should I do when we meet? M: You should bow. It's their traditional manner. 答案：B 考点：情景听力（异国社交礼仪） 解析：日本见面的传统礼仪是鞠躬，A 握手、C 拥抱均不是日本主流礼仪。 4. 听力原文 W: Jack, what were you doing at seven o'clock last night? M: I was taking a shower at that time. 答案：A 考点：听力 + 语法（过去进行时） 解析：题目询问昨晚七点正在做的事，Jack 当时在洗澡，B 做作业、C 看动画片错误。 5. 听力原文 W: Do you like playing basketball in your free time? M: Not really. I like playing the piano best. It brings me lots of fun. 答案：B 考点：情景听力（兴趣爱好） 解析：男孩明确最喜欢弹钢琴，并不喜欢打篮球，C 画画未提及。 第二节（6—20） Text 6（6、7 题） 听力原文 M: Hi, Amy. What's your weekend plan? W: I planned to go to the children's hospital, but my mom asked me to help at the old people's home instead. M: That sounds great! Can I go with you? W: Sure. I bought some fresh fruits, but my sister made these cards for them. We'll take the cards. 6. 答案：B 考点：细节听力（计划变更） 解析：女孩最初计划去儿童医院做志愿，养老院是最终地点，城市公园未出现。 7. 答案：C 考点：细节听力（物品辨析） 解析：女孩买了水果，但最终决定带上手工卡片，故事书无提及。 Text 7（8、9 题） 听力原文 W: Tom, you look so tired. Did you stay up late again? M: No, I didn't. I had a bad cold last night and coughed all the time. W: I'm sorry to hear that. You should go to see a doctor right away. 8. 答案：B 考点：推理听力（原因判断） 解析：Tom 犯困、疲惫是因为昨晚感冒一直咳嗽；熬夜只是女士的猜测，并非真实原因。 9. 答案：A 考点：细节听力（建议类题型） 解析：女士给出的建议是立刻去看医生，B 别熬夜、C 多喝水原文未提到。 Text 8（10、11 题） 听力原文 W: You look upset. Did you argue with your deskmate? M: Yes. He borrowed my new pen and lost it. I was really angry. W: You shouldn't have shouted at him. He didn't mean to. You should say sorry first. M: You're right. I'll go to talk to him now. 10. 答案：A 考点：细节听力（矛盾原因） 解析：同桌借了男孩的新钢笔并弄丢了；B 弄坏钢笔、C 忘记生日与原文不符。 11. 答案：A 考点：细节听力（行为选择） 解析：男孩接受建议，准备主动道歉；求助老师、保持沉默均未提及。 Text 9（12、13、14 题） 听力原文 W: Our teacher told us a lot about natural disasters today. M: Me too. I think it's important for us to learn safety knowledge. W: I agree. What should we do if an earthquake happens? M: First, we must stay calm. Don't run around. W: Right. Let's learn how to keep safe from floods tonight together. M: Good idea. 12. 答案：B 考点：主旨听力（话题概括） 解析：对话围绕自然灾害与安全知识展开，并非校规、户外运动。 13. 答案：A 考点：细节听力（应急常识） 解析：地震发生时第一件事是保持冷静，立刻往外跑是错误做法。 14. 答案：A 考点：细节听力（行为计划） 解析：两人约定今晚学习防洪安全知识，种树、写报告与内容无关。 Text 10（15、16、17 题） 听力原文 M: Hi, Anna. You always read in your free time. What books do you prefer? W: I like reading history books best. They are full of interesting stories. M: What do you get from these books? W: More than new words. I learn lots of useful life lessons from great people. M: Sounds great. Reading must take you much spare time. W: It doesn’t matter. I think reading good books is really meaningful. 15. 答案：C 考点：细节听力（书籍类型） 解析：Anna 最喜欢历史类书籍，科普书、故事书不是她的最爱。 16. 答案：B 考点：细节听力（阅读收获） 解析：她从书中收获最多的是人生道理，新单词只是附带收获，写作技巧未提及。 17. 答案：A 考点：观点态度听力 解析：Anna 认为读好书很有意义，疲惫、无聊和她的态度相反。 Text 11（18、19、20 题） 听力原文 There was a traffic accident on a rainy Tuesday morning. The heavy rain made the road dangerous, which caused the accident. When the accident happened, no one needed to worry too much. A taxi driver saw the scene and offered help immediately. He was really warm-hearted and helped the people in trouble out of danger. 18. 答案：B 考点：细节听力（时间） 解析：事故发生在周二早上，周一、周四的时间均错误。 19. 答案：A 考点：推理听力（事故原因） 解析：大雨导致路面危险，是事故的诱因；自行车、拥挤街道原文无依据。 20. 答案：C 考点：细节听力（人物） 解析：一名出租车司机主动救助了当事人，店主、学生未出现。 第二部分 阅读理解（共 30 分） 第一节 阅读选择（21—31，每题 2 分，共 22 分） A 篇 中国四大自然奇观（表格阅读） 21.答案：A 原文依据：Zhangjiajie Stone Forest — inspiration for the movie Avatar. 考点：表1格细节理解 解析：表格明确张家界石林是电影《阿凡达》的灵感来源，其余两处景观无相关描述. 22.答案：B 原文依据：Jiuzhaigou Valley — Crystal-clear lakes with different colors... thick forests | Best visiting season: September-October. 考点：推理判断 解析：九寨沟以湖泊、森林为特色，9-10 月山林色彩绚丽，是最佳游览季。文中未提及游客数量、水位高低，排除 A、C。 23.答案：B 原文依据：Huangshan Mountain — Strange-shaped pines, amazing sea of clouds and hot springs. 考点：表格细节理解 解析：黄山以奇松、云海、温泉闻名；彩色湖泊属于九寨沟，乘船游览是漓江特色，A、C 错误。 B 篇 睡前使用电子设备的危害 24.答案：B 原文依据：It will slow down the production of melatonin, a special chemical inside our body that helps us fall asleep quickly. 考点：词义猜测 解析：同位语直接解释该单词：一种帮助睡眠的化学物质，排除光线、手机两个选项。 25.答案：C 原文依据：The blue light... will slow down the production of melatonin... 考点：细节理解 解析：电子屏幕蓝光会抑制人体分泌助眠物质，影响睡眠。文中没有提到让人饥饿、提早入睡。 26.答案：A 原文依据：First, stop using all screens at least one hour before bedtime... choose quiet activities like reading books... 考点：细节判断（选非题） 解析：专家建议睡前一小时停用电子设备、读书放松。“在床上玩手机” 和建议相悖，是本题答案 27.答案：B 原文依据：第一段提出睡前使用电子设备的问题；第二段讲蓝光危害；第三段给出改善睡眠的建议。 考点：主旨大意 解析：文章核心为睡前看电子屏幕的危害 + 改善睡眠的方法，A、C 仅为局部内容。 C 篇 中学生缓解压力的健康方式 28.答案：B 原文依据：In fact, there are many healthier and more useful ways to deal with daily stress. 考点：主旨大意 解析：全文围绕 “应对压力的健康方法” 展开，并非讲解压力成因或介绍玩游戏。 29.答案：B 原文依据：Some students choose to play video games... these ways... will even make your bad feelings much worse. 考点：细节理解 解析：玩电子游戏会加重负面情绪；和朋友聊天、散步是文中推荐的解压方式。 30.答案：A 原文依据：Taking a 20-minute walk... can reduce stress hormones inside your body and make you feel relaxed. 考点：词义猜测 解析：运动可以减少这类物质、使人放松，由此判断它是让人产生压力的化学物质。 31.答案：C 原文依据：Stress is quite common... there are many healthier and more useful ways to deal with daily stress. 考点：作者态度判断 解析：作者认为压力很普遍，健康的方式可以帮助学生应对压力。A、B 表述绝对，不符合文意。 第二节 五选四（32—35，每题 2 分，共 8 分） 32.答案：C 原文依据：Knowing some basic social manners helps us get along well with others and show good respect. 后文介绍各国礼仪差异。 考点：语篇衔接（承上启下） 解析：前文提到礼仪与尊重，C 句总起全文，引出下文不同国家的礼仪文化。 33.答案：A 原文依据：前文列举日本、欧美国家不同的见面礼仪。 考点：语篇衔接（总结上文） 解析：各国礼仪差异大，因此出行前了解当地习俗很重要，逻辑通顺。 34.答案：B 原文依据：本段主题为 table manners（餐桌礼仪），前文介绍中国、西方用餐习惯。 考点：语篇衔接（补充例证） 解析：B 选项补充印度的用餐方式，贴合 “各国餐桌礼仪” 的段落主题。 35.答案：D 原文依据：too long eye contact will be considered rude in some areas. 考点：语篇衔接（总结结论） 解析：长时间对视不礼貌，因此眼神交流要自然，承接上文内容。 第三部分 语言运用（共 25 分） 第一节 完形填空（36—45，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 36.短文大意：学校开展 “伙伴帮扶计划”，作者帮助内向新生李伟适应校园生活，两人收获友谊与成长。 36. 答案：A (plan) 考点：名词辨析 解析：Buddy Program 是学校发起的一项活动 / 计划；mistake 错误，speech 演讲，均不符合语境。 37.答案：A (slowly) 考点：副词辨析 解析：根据 looked really nervous（十分紧张），可知他慢慢走进教室；easily 轻易地，loudly 大声地，排除。 38.答案：B (fall) 考点：固定搭配 解析：fall over 为固定短语，意为 “绊倒”；句意：他差点被木椅子绊倒。 39.答案：B (warmer) 考点：形容词比较级 解析：起初李伟沉默不语，交流变多后，气氛变得更加融洽、温暖。 40.答案：C (active) 考点：形容词辨析 解析：班主任积极热心，不断鼓励学生交友合作；shy 害羞的，strict 严格的，不符合语境。 41.答案：A (enjoy) 考点：动词辨析 解析：在帮助下，李伟慢慢喜欢并适应了新的校园生活；forget 忘记，miss 想念，排除。 42.答案：A (finally) 考点：副词辨析 解析：经过近一个月，他最终交到了新朋友；usually 通常，never 从不，逻辑不符。 43.答案：C (with) 考点：介词固定搭配 解析：with great joy 是固定搭配，意为 “满怀喜悦地”，作伴随状语。 44.答案：B (unless) 考点：连词辨析 解析：unless = if...not，意为 “除非”。句意：除非我们足够耐心友善，否则无法给他人带去温暖。 45.答案：A (memories) 考点：名词辨析 解析：这段经历成为少年时光里美好的回忆；problems 麻烦，rules 规则，排除。 第二节 短文选词填空（46—55，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 词库：volunteer, help, busy, kind, community, feel, spend, usual, smile, many, happy, friend 短文大意：作者原本性格内向，参加社区志愿活动照顾独居老人后，变得开朗自信，收获朋友。 46.答案：usually 考点：副词用法 解析：副词 usually 修饰形容词 outgoing，句意：我平常不够外向。 47.答案：spent 考点：一般过去时 + 固定搭配 解析：全文讲述过去的事，用过去式；spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事，spend 过去式为 spent。 48.答案：community 考点：固定搭配 解析：community service group 社区服务小组，为固定短语。 49.答案：volunteer 考点：名词用法 解析：work as a volunteer 担任一名志愿者。 50.答案：kind 考点：形容词 + 固定搭配 解析：be kind to sb. 对某人友善。 51.答案：smile 考点：名词用法 解析：a gentle smile 温柔的微笑，句意：我学会用微笑问候他人。 52.答案：spent 考点：一般过去时 解析：描述过去每周的行为，使用 spent。 53.答案：many 考点：限定词 解析：quite many 相当多，修饰可数名词复数。 54.答案：friends 考点：名词复数 解析：make friends 交朋友，many 后接名词复数。 55.答案：helped 考点：一般过去时 + 固定句型 解析：help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，help 过去式为 helped。 第四部分 综合技能（共 25 分） 第一节 阅读简答 + 翻译（56—60，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 短文主题：地球一小时 环保活动 56. 答案：It started in 2007. / It first started in Australia in 2007. 原文依据：The activity first started in Australia in 2007. 解析：细节题，直接提取活动起源时间即可。 57.答案：Yes, they do. 原文依据：Now millions of people from over 190 countries and areas take part in it actively every year. 解析：每年数百万人参与活动，因此作肯定回答。 58.答案：They can take a slow walk outside, chat with their family members or enjoy the beautiful starry skies quietly. 原文依据：they choose to take a slow walk outside, chat with their family members or enjoy the beautiful starry skies quietly. 解析：摘抄原文中人们的活动即可。 59.答案：Small daily actions can create big changes for our planet. We should protect the earth and develop good energy-saving habits. 原文依据：small daily actions can create big changes for our planet... develop good energy-saving habits 解析：总结文章主旨：微小行动能改变地球，我们要保护环境、养成节能习惯（表述合理均可）。 60.原句：The main goal of this activity is to call on people around the world to pay more attention to environmental protection and save energy in daily life. 翻译答案：这项活动的主要目的是呼吁全球民众在日常生活中重视环境保护、节约能源。 重点短语：call on 呼吁；pay attention to 关注；environmental protection 环境保护。 第二节 书面表达（第 61 题，15 分） 61.题目：My Healthy and Happy Life 参考范文（考场标准范文，词数达标、要点齐全） My Healthy and Happy Life As a student, it's important for us to grow healthily and happily. First, I have many hobbies to spend my free time. I like reading and playing sports in my spare time. Hobbies help me relax myself after busy study. To keep healthy, I exercise every day and eat healthy food. If I don't feel well, I will rest on time and look after myself well. Sometimes I feel upset because of study problems. When troubles come, I always talk with my parents and friends. I keep positive so that I can face difficulties bravely. I believe good habits make my life better and better. 写作解析 内容：完整覆盖三大要点：爱好放松、保持健康、调节情绪，内容充实，有适当拓展； 格式：无真实姓名、校名，符合考场要求； 语法：时态统一，句式多样，语法错误少，适配八年级英语水平； 词数：符合 80 词左右的要求。 英语试题 第7页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $表格_20260612 题号 题型 单题分值 知识点 难度系数 第一部分 听力技能 1 短对话听力 1 情景交际、信息抓取 0.78 2 短对话听力 1 情景交际、疾病词汇 0.78 3 短对话听力 1 异国社交礼仪 0.76 4 短对话听力 1 过去进行时 0.74 5 短对话听力 1 情景问答、爱好表达 0.76 6 长对话听力 1 听力细节 0.72 7 长对话听力 1 听力细节 0.72 8 长对话听力 1 听力推理 0.62 9 长对话听力 1 听力细节、建议句型 0.7 10 长对话听力 1 听力细节 0.7 11 长对话听力 1 听力细节 0.7 12 长对话听力 1 话题概括 0.6 13 长对话听力 1 细节理解、应急常识 0.64 14 长对话听力 1 听力细节 0.64 15 长对话听力 1 听力细节 0.7 16 长对话听力 1 听力细节、感悟理解 0.62 17 长对话听力 1 观点判断 0.62 18 独白听力 1 时间辨析 0.7 19 独白听力 1 原因推理 0.6 20 独白听力 1 人物识别 0.7 第二部分 阅读理解 21 表格阅读选择 2 表格细节查找 0.74 22 表格阅读选择 2 细节推理 0.66 23 表格阅读选择 2 信息辨析 0.7 24 阅读理解选择 2 词义猜测 0.58 25 阅读理解选择 2 细节理解、长句分析 0.6 26 阅读理解选择 2 细节判断 0.59 27 阅读理解选择 2 主旨归纳 0.52 28 阅读理解选择 2 主旨理解 0.54 29 阅读理解选择 2 细节辨析 0.6 30 阅读理解选择 2 短语猜测、逻辑分析 0.46 31 阅读理解选择 2 作者态度判断 0.44 32 七选五 2 语篇衔接、文化礼仪 0.4 33 七选五 2 语篇逻辑、段落总结 0.38 34 七选五 2 语篇例证、餐桌礼仪 0.42 35 七选五 2 语篇收尾、肢体语言 0.36 第三部分 语言运用 36 完形填空 1.5 名词辨析 0.7 37 完形填空 1.5 副词辨析 0.72 38 完形填空 1.5 动词固定搭配 0.66 39 完形填空 1.5 形容词比较级 0.64 40 完形填空 1.5 形容词辨析 0.66 41 完形填空 1.5 动词辨析 0.64 42 完形填空 1.5 副词辨析、逻辑推理 0.58 43 完形填空 1.5 介词固定搭配 0.7 44 完形填空 1.5 连词辨析、复合句 0.32 45 完形填空 1.5 名词辨析、主旨感悟 0.48 46 短文选词填空 1 词性转换 0.72 47 短文选词填空 1 一般过去时、固定搭配 0.66 48 短文选词填空 1 名词固定搭配 0.7 49 短文选词填空 1 名词用法 0.72 50 短文选词填空 1 形容词、固定短语 0.7 51 短文选词填空 1 名词运用 0.72 52 短文选词填空 1 一般过去时 0.66 53 短文选词填空 1 限定词用法 0.74 54 短文选词填空 1 名词复数 0.7 55 短文选词填空 1 一般过去时、固定句型 0.66 第四部分 综合技能 56 阅读简答 2 细节提取 0.74 57 阅读简答 2 细节简答 0.74 58 阅读简答 2 细节归纳 0.7 59 阅读简答 2 主旨总结 0.4 60 中英翻译 2 长句、短语翻译 0.34 61 书面表达 15 话题写作、句式拓展 0.28 $