2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷-（基础卷，南京专用）

**基本信息** 八年级英语期末基础卷（南京专用），以志愿服务、湿地保护等社会热点为情境，覆盖基础语法与语用能力，融合文化传承与本地实践，适配语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15/15|现在完成时（第3题）、情态动词（第4题）、被动语态（第12题）|基础语法在真实语境中应用| |完形填空|10/10|volunteer activities词汇（raise money, support）、非谓语动词（to help）|以志愿服务叙事考查语篇连贯| |阅读理解|15/15|湿地保护（D篇）、旅游伦理（C篇）|细节理解与推理判断结合社会议题| |填空|15/15|《西游记》文化词汇（文学、勇敢）、语法转换（pay→paid）|文化传承与语法应用融合| |书面表达|1/15|“建设美好南京”主题写作|综合语言输出与本地实践结合|

八年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，南京专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．The girl felt ________ when she made a mistake in front of others. A．confident B．embarrassed C．relaxed D．proud 2．We should try our best to help people with ________. A．difficulty B．disability C．discussion D．decision 3．—What do you think of the film? —It’s so great that I ________ it three times so far. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．will watch 4．—Must I hand in my review today? —No, you ________. You can give it to me tomorrow. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．can’t D．shouldn’t 5．—Is that our new friend Lily over there? —No, it can’t be her. She ________ to the community center as a volunteer. A．has gone B．has been C．went D．will go 6．—Do you know how long Tommy ________? —________ he lay on the sofa. Shall we wake him up for the lesson? A．falls asleep; After B．has fallen asleep; Until C．has been asleep; Since D．has been asleep; While 7．—Have you finished your new storybook ________? —Not yet. A．already B．just C．ever D．yet 8．We need computers ________ useful information for our studies and life. A．to search for B．search C．searching D．searched 9．With self-driving cars becoming popular, many people are worried about ______ when the system suddenly fails. A．when to stop them B．what to do C．where to stop D．how stop them 10．— Bobby, you’d better not drink ________ cola. It’s bad for your health. — OK. I see. A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too 11．He isn’t ________ to take part in the competition, so he feels upset. A．enough confident B．confident enough C．too confident D．confident too 12．A lot of useful information about the company ________ in the interview yesterday. A．is provided B．was provided C．provides D．provide 13．Many patients ________ by the volunteer doctors on the flying hospital every year. They feel so lucky. A．cure B．cured C．are cured D．were cured 14．—Your package ________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.     —That’s nice. A．will keep B．will be kept C．has kept D．is kept 15．This kind of pen ________ smoothly and it ________ well. A．writes; sells B．is written; is sold C．writes; is sold D．is written; sells 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Volunteering is a great way to help people in need. Last year, I joined a volunteer club. I learned a lot from the volunteer 16 . Every weekend, we go to the old people’s home. Many old people there live 17 and feel lonely. We often chat with them, sing songs for them and help them clean their rooms. Some old people 18 poor eyesight and have difficulty reading newspapers. We are glad 19 them read news and stories. Last month, our club decided to 20 money for disabled kids in the countryside. We sold our old books and toys in the community. Many neighbors came to 21 us. Finally, we got enough money to buy school things for those kids. Doing volunteer work teaches me many 22 . It tells me to be kind and helpful. Helping others can not only bring happiness to others, 23 make ourselves grow up. We don’t need to do great things. Small kind acts can also 24 people’s lives. I will keep on doing volunteer work. I hope more people can 25 us and help those in need. 16．A．activities B．games C．lessons D．exams 17．A．lonely B．alone C．happily D．quietly 18．A．suffer from B．look for C．wait for D．hear from 19．A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 20．A．raise B．spend C．save D．borrow 21．A．refuse B．support C．watch D．stop 22．A．skills B．problems C．lessons D．mistakes 23．A．and B．but also C．so D．or 24．A．change B．waste C．disturb D．control 25．A．hate B．join C．leave D．forget 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chicago Children’s Museum offers a lot of fun hands-on activities to kids. However, this is one of the few Chicago museums not “fun for the whole family” as adults and older kids will be bored to tears. - Address: 700 East Grand Ave. (Navy Pier), Chicago - Public transportation: CTA bus lines 29 (State), and 66 (Chicago Avenue) all serve Navy Pier. - Parking fees: - Monday to Thursday: $20 - Friday to Sunday: $24 - Holidays: $24 - Opening hours: - Weekdays: 10 a.m. - 5 p.m. - Weekends: 10 a.m. - 6 p.m. - Entrance fees: - Adults: $12 - Children (5+ years old): $12 - Seniors (65+): $11 - Children (under 5 years old): $5 - Free days: - Mondays are free for all visitors from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. - Thursdays are free for all visitors from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. Activities: Located at one of Chicago’s top tourist attractions, Navy Pier, the museum offers three floors of activities for kids, including: - Play It Safe—all about home safety - Inventing Lab provides parts and instructions for creating things - Kids Town—a playroom recreating a Chicago neighborhood where kids can pretend (假装) to do things like shopping and driving a bus 26．How much will John (10 years old), his parents (40 years old) and sister (4 years old) pay if they drive to the museum at 2 p.m. on Tuesday? A．$61 B．$49 C．$20 D．$41 27．If you go to Kids Town, what can you do? A．go on a short trip to a forest B．buy some gifts for your friends C．know more about home safety D．experience Chicago neighborhood life 28．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A story B．A novel C．A poster D．A report B Volunteering is a good way to make a difference. More and more young people choose to be volunteers in their free time. They go to poor villages to help kids with their study. They clean parks to protect the environment. They look after lonely old people on weekends. Volunteers don’t get money, but they get happiness and a meaningful life. If you have time, join volunteers. You will find you can bring light to others. 29．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Be Happy B．Volunteering Makes a Difference C．How to Help Old People D．The Life of Kids in Villages 30．What do volunteers NOT do according to the text? A．Help kids study. B．Clean parks. C．Look after old people. D．Make much money. 31．What can volunteers get from their work? A．Money. B．Happiness. C．Gifts. D．Fame. C What’s your dream holiday? Watching wildlife in Kenya? Boating down the Amazon? Sunbathing in Malaysia? New chances are opening up all the time to explore the world. So we visit travel agents, compare packages and prices, and pay our money. We know what our holiday costs us. But do we know what it might cost someone else. It’s true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income. Unfortunately, though, tourism often harms the local people more than it helps them. It might cost their homes and lands. In Myanmar,5,200 people were forced to leave their homes among the pagodas (佛塔) in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas. Tourism might also cost the local people their livelihood and dignity. Local workers often find only menial (卑微的) jobs in the tourist industry. And most of the profits do not help the local economy. Instead, profits return to the tour operators in wealthier countries. When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven from their lands, some moved to city slums. Others now make a little money selling souvenirs (纪念品) or posing for photos. Problems like these were noticed more than 20 years ago. But now some non-government organizations, tour operators and local governments are working together to begin correcting them. Tourists, too, are putting on the pressure. The result is responsible tourism, or “ethical tourism”. Ethical tourism has people at its heart. New international agreements and codes of conduct can help protect the people’s lands, homes, economies and cultures. The beginnings are small, though, and the problems are complex. But take heart. The good news is that everyone, including us, can play a part to help the local people in the places we visit. Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn reasonable wages. They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotel, restaurants and guide services. They can share profits fairly to help the local economy. And they can involve the local people in planning and managing tourism. What can tourists do? First, we can ask tour companies to provide information about the conditions of local citizens. We can then make our choices and tell them why. And while we’re abroad, we can: Buy local foods and products, not imported ones. Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price. Avoid flaunting wealth. Ask before taking photographs of people. They are not just part of the landscape! Let’s enjoy our holiday and make sure others do, too. 32．What is probably the best title for the article? A．Tourism Causes Bad Effects B．Tourism Calls for Good Behavior C．Holidays Bring a Lot of Fun D．Holidays Cost More Than You Think 33．Which of the following is not mentioned? A．Local people were well paid to leave their lands. B．Tourists may stay in hotels opened by local people. C．Local people are mainly provided with low-paying work. D．Tourists could bargain with local people for a reasonable price. 34．The underlined phrase “take heart” means “________”. A．pay attention B．take care C．cheer up D．calm down D The area of Yinchuan Wetland Park was once a place that people didn’t like: waste water caused bad smells and almost no grass could grow on the land. Now, it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk, but also a good place for birds and other animals to live in. Every day, many people come here to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery. Li Zhijun is a member of the bird protection organization. He saw the great changes at the park. According to him, Yinchuan Wetland Park is now a famous place for bird photographers. More birds would like to stay here in winter. You can see all kinds of birds flying around, and some are even building nests in the trees. Besides Yinchuan, many cities in China worked hard to protect wetlands. Wuhan in Hubei Province is known as a “city of a hundred lakes”. The city has five large wetland nature reserves. Tens of thousands of birds come to stay in winter. People there are very proud of their beautiful wetlands and work together to protect them. Panjin in Liaoning Province is another surprising wetland city. In the past, the city had a lot of pollution because of oil production. But now in the wetlands by the sea, the seagrass turns red every autumn, creating beautiful “red beaches”. It’s like a fairyland. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy the unique scenery. The local government has also taken actions to protect the wetlands and the seagrass, so that the wetlands are full of life and beauty. 35．How does the writer start the passage? A．By showing a saying. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking some questions. D．By telling facts. 36．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Waste water. B．Yinchuan Wetland Park. C．Grass. D．Land. 37．Which city is called the “city of a hundred lakes”? A．Wuhan. B．Shenzhen. C．Panjin. D．Yinchuan. 38．What can we learn about Panjin according to the last paragraph? ①People didn’t cause pollution in the past.    ②Thousands of visitors come here every year. ③The local government tries to protect the wetlands.    ④“Red beaches” of Panjin are like a fairyland now. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 When talking about Chinese literature (文学作品), Journey to the West is often at the top of people’s lists. It is a classical novel that was written in the 16th century by Wu Cheng’en. It is one of the four greatest novels of Chinese 39 (文学). Journey to the West not only opens worlds of 40 (想象力) for people, but also helps them find their inner hero. Many children like the Monkey King. He is a 41 (勇敢的) character who beats the monsters and helps Tang Seng through eighty-one difficulties. In 1942, the book was 42 (翻译) into English by the British writer Arthur Waley. Since then, the story has become 43 (受欢迎的) in Western countries and around the world. B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 April 29, 2126 I went to my favorite restaurant. When I looked at the steak (牛排) on the menu, my smart glasses showed a warning. I 44 (pay) no attention to it because I didn’t eat “meat” for two weeks. Nowadays, almost everyone wears smart glasses, watches, and earphones. They use our DNA and health records to tell 45 (we) what to eat. Choosing food has become stressful. My earphones tell me when 46 (eat). My glasses show warnings at restaurants. Sometimes, they know my body better than I do. My grandfather’s life was different. No things watched him. He could walk into a restaurant, order anything he liked, and enjoy it without worry. There were more 47 (disease) back then, but I love the freedom he had. Today, food often comes as tasteless powder (粉末). Eating out is more expensive and less 48 (health). I wish I could go back to my grandfather’s world. The steak I ordered is created by people, but it still reminds me of the real meat he once enjoyed. C) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入对话中，每词仅用一次。 choose, difficult, either, without, become, success A: Who is she? B: She is He Jing. She likes climbing mountains. A: How did she 49 so good at it? B: Well, she trained hard for many years. A: She is amazing. It must be 50 for her. B: Of course. She often meets the challenge of climbing 51 supplemental (辅助) oxygen. A: To give up or go on, 52 seemed to be a good choice at some key moments. B: Yes, but she 53 to climb all 14 of the world’s mountains over 8,000 metres. And she got great 54 . A: That’s really amazing. I can learn the spirit of never giving up from her. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后各小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 Kids aren’t born with good manners. They learn manners firstly from parents, so the most important way you can pass good manners to your kids is to show an example and keep talking about good manners at home. You can’t avoid these two passwords in your home: “please” and “thank you”. Start by modeling them when your children are only months old. As they get older, remind (提醒) them gently when they forget. They will get in the habit of saying “May I please have a glass of milk?” instead of “I want milk!” My daughter went through a shy phase (阶段). She found it difficult to say “thank you” to people she didn’t know well. I knew that she wasn’t being impolite—she just wasn’t used to talking with strangers. We came up with a good idea. She would try her best to look at the person who helped her and smile. I’d then jump in and say, “She’s saying thank you with her eyes.” It wasn’t long before she said the words herself, and I helped her get there. Picking nose, talking while eating, running around. These acts are usually seen in childhood. For all these acts, you can find a simple password that gives your child a sign to show it’s not the best choice of action in public places. We use the word “inappropriate (不恰当的)”, it doesn’t mean these actions are always bad. It only tells children that these actions have a time and a place, but “not here, not now”. Start with “please” and “thank you” To help kids form good manners, parents should set good 55 and talk about manners with kids. Say “please” and “thank you” We should use “please” and “thank you” at 56 . Parents should 57 teaching children when they are months old. If children don’t 58 to say the words, remind them. Help children go through a 59 phase Children might be shy to talk with strangers,but it doesn’t 60 they are impolite. Children should try to be polite, and 61 can offer help. Use a  simple password as a 62 Some actions shouldn’t be seen as bad manners, but they are not welcome in 63 . Parents can use a simple password to 64 children from acting in that way. B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 My grandpa is a retired (退休的) teacher. He u 65 to be a chemistry teacher. He e 66 reading books on many different subjects. He often says “R 67 gives me knowledge and m 68 me happy.” Grandpa sometimes reads outside in the schoolyard. He usually reads a few lines, puts down the book, w 69 a few steps and t 70 for a while, and then walks away with the book. Last week, he l 71 a borrowed book, and he was very worried. The l 72 said to him, “Don’t worry. Someone will probably find it and r 73 it sooner or later.” At last the librarian came up with a good idea. The idea e 74 people to return books to the library. What’s the idea, do you know? 六、书面表达（满分15分） 75．学校英语俱乐部将举办以“Act for a Better City”为主题的英语演讲比赛，旨在号召同学们为建设更美好的南京而努力。请你根据下面图表中的要点，写一篇英文演讲稿。 Good manners in public Volunteering for the community Green lifestyle … 注意： 1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数80左右(已给出的演讲稿开头不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Act for a Better City Hello, everyone! Today I will give a speech and the title is “Act for a Better City”. What can we do to make Nanjing a better place to live in? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，南京专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．The girl felt ________ when she made a mistake in front of others. A．confident B．embarrassed C．relaxed D．proud 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个女孩在别人面前犯了一个错误时感到很尴尬。 confident自信的；embarrassed尴尬的；relaxed放松的；proud骄傲的。根据后句“when she made a mistake in front of others”可知，在别人面前犯错应该感到“尴尬”，应填embarrassed。 2．We should try our best to help people with ________. A．difficulty B．disability C．discussion D．decision 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力帮助有残疾的人。 difficulty困难；disability残疾；discussion讨论；decision决定。根据前文“help people with…”以及常识，需要帮助的通常是处于困境或残障状态的人。“with disability”意为“有残疾的”，符合帮助对象这一语境。 3．—What do you think of the film? —It’s so great that I ________ it three times so far. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——它太棒了，以至于我到目前为止已经看了它三次。 根据时间状语“so far”（到目前为止）可知，动作发生在过去但对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。 4．—Must I hand in my review today? —No, you ________. You can give it to me tomorrow. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我今天必须交评论吗？——不，你不必。你明天可以给我。 mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据问句“Must I...”的否定回答，表示“不必”时用needn’t或don’t have to，且后文“You can give it to me tomorrow”表明不必要今天交。应填don’t have to。 5．—Is that our new friend Lily over there? —No, it can’t be her. She ________ to the community center as a volunteer. A．has gone B．has been C．went D．will go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那是我们的新朋友莉莉吗？ ——不，那不可能是她。她已经去社区中心做志愿者了。 根据“No, it can’t be her.（不，那不可能是她。）”可知，莉莉去了还没回来，故用has gone to。 6．—Do you know how long Tommy ________? —________ he lay on the sofa. Shall we wake him up for the lesson? A．falls asleep; After B．has fallen asleep; Until C．has been asleep; Since D．has been asleep; While 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道Tommy睡多久了吗？——自从他躺在沙发上就睡着了。我们要叫醒他上课吗？ falls asleep入睡（一般现在时）；has fallen asleep已经入睡（现在完成时）；has been asleep一直睡着（现在完成时）；After在……之后；Until直到；Since自从；While当……时候。how long询问持续时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词，has been asleep表示延续性状态，has fallen asleep表示瞬间动作，故第一空填has been asleep。答句回答“睡了多久”，用since+一般过去时，意为“自从……以来”，整句意为“自从他躺在沙发上就睡着了”。 7．—Have you finished your new storybook ________? —Not yet. A．already B．just C．ever D．yet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的新故事书了吗？——还没有。 already已经；just刚刚；ever曾经；yet还，已经。already和just常用于肯定句；ever常用于疑问句；yet常用于否定句和疑问句句末。根据问句为疑问句且空位于句末，结合答句“Not yet”可知，此处应用yet。 8．We need computers ________ useful information for our studies and life. A．to search for B．search C．searching D．searched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们需要电脑来为我们的学习和生活搜寻有用的信息。 固定句型“need sth. to do sth.”意为“需要某物去做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语；同时“搜寻信息”应用短语search for information。 9．With self-driving cars becoming popular, many people are worried about ______ when the system suddenly fails. A．when to stop them B．what to do C．where to stop D．how stop them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着自动驾驶汽车变得流行，许多人担心当系统突然发生故障时该怎么办。 根据“when the system suddenly fails”可知，当系统突然故障时，人们最担心的是该如何应对这种情况，用what to do“该怎么办”。 10．— Bobby, you’d better not drink ________ cola. It’s bad for your health. — OK. I see. A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——鲍比，你最好不要喝太多可乐。这对你的健康有害。——好的，我知道了。 too much太多；too many太多；much too太；many too表达有误。too much修饰不可数名词；too many修饰可数名词复数；much too修饰形容词或副词；many too无此搭配。根据“cola”可知此处修饰不可数名词，用too much。所以选A。 11．He isn’t ________ to take part in the competition, so he feels upset. A．enough confident B．confident enough C．too confident D．confident too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他还不够自信去参加比赛，所以他感到难过。 enough修饰形容词或副词时，需放在被修饰词之后，即“形容词/副词+enough”；too修饰形容词或副词时，需放在被修饰词之前。根据句意及语法规则，confident为形容词，enough应放在其后，故填confident enough。 12．A lot of useful information about the company ________ in the interview yesterday. A．is provided B．was provided C．provides D．provide 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天在面试中被提供了许多关于该公司的有用信息。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时；主语“information”与动词“provide”之间是被动关系，且information为不可数名词，be动词用was。 13．Many patients ________ by the volunteer doctors on the flying hospital every year. They feel so lucky. A．cure B．cured C．are cured D．were cured 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年许多病人都在飞行医院被志愿者医生治愈。他们感到很幸运。 cure治愈（原形）；cured治愈（动词过去式）；are cured治愈（一般现在时被动语态）； were cured治愈（一般过去时被动语态）。提到“by the volunteer doctors”，主语Many patients与动词cure之间是被动关系，需用be done结构，排除A、B；根据时间状语“every year”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，排除D。应填are cured。 14．—Your package ________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.     —That’s nice. A．will keep B．will be kept C．has kept D．is kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的包裹将会被保存在这里直到你回来，所以在这里尽情购物吧。——太好了。 until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时；且主语“Your package”与动词“keep”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态，应填will be kept。 15．This kind of pen ________ smoothly and it ________ well. A．writes; sells B．is written; is sold C．writes; is sold D．is written; sells 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种钢笔写起来很流畅，而且很畅销。 writes写，一般现在时第三人称单数；is written被写，一般现在时被动语态； sells卖，一般现在时主动语态，第三人称单数；is sold被卖，一般现在时被动语态。在英语中，某些动词如write, sell, read等，用主动形式表示被动意义，描述主语的特征或性质。应填writes；sells。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Volunteering is a great way to help people in need. Last year, I joined a volunteer club. I learned a lot from the volunteer 16 . Every weekend, we go to the old people’s home. Many old people there live 17 and feel lonely. We often chat with them, sing songs for them and help them clean their rooms. Some old people 18 poor eyesight and have difficulty reading newspapers. We are glad 19 them read news and stories. Last month, our club decided to 20 money for disabled kids in the countryside. We sold our old books and toys in the community. Many neighbors came to 21 us. Finally, we got enough money to buy school things for those kids. Doing volunteer work teaches me many 22 . It tells me to be kind and helpful. Helping others can not only bring happiness to others, 23 make ourselves grow up. We don’t need to do great things. Small kind acts can also 24 people’s lives. I will keep on doing volunteer work. I hope more people can 25 us and help those in need. 16．A．activities B．games C．lessons D．exams 17．A．lonely B．alone C．happily D．quietly 18．A．suffer from B．look for C．wait for D．hear from 19．A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 20．A．raise B．spend C．save D．borrow 21．A．refuse B．support C．watch D．stop 22．A．skills B．problems C．lessons D．mistakes 23．A．and B．but also C．so D．or 24．A．change B．waste C．disturb D．control 25．A．hate B．join C．leave D．forget 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文讲述作者参加志愿者俱乐部的经历。他们帮助老人并为残疾儿童筹款。作者认为志愿工作能教会道理，促进成长，希望更多人加入。 【详解】16．句意：我从志愿活动中收获很多。 前文提到“我加入了一个志愿者俱乐部”，下文具体描述每个周末去敬老院(go to the old people’s home)、筹款(raise money)等事情，说明学习到的内容来自这些具体的“活动”。activities“活动”，符合语境。 17．句意：那里的许多老人独自居住，感到孤独。 后文说“感到孤独”，能导致孤独的生活状态是“独自”居住，没有家人陪伴，alone强调“独自一人”，符合语境。 18．句意：有些老人视力不好，读报纸有困难。 后文说“读报困难”，说明“患有”视力问题，suffer from“患有”，表示长期受某种问题困扰，符合描述健康状况的语境。 19．句意：我们很高兴帮助他们读新闻和故事。 be glad to do是固定搭配，意为“高兴去做某事”，应选用to help。 20．句意：上个月，我们俱乐部决定为农村的残疾儿童筹钱。 后文提到“我们卖掉旧书和旧玩具”以及“买学习用品 (buy school things for those kids)”，这些动作的目的都是为了“筹集”资金，raise money“筹款”，固定搭配，符合做志愿活动的逻辑。spend“花(钱)和save“存(钱)”均不符合“通过卖东西获得钱”的语境。 21．句意：许多邻居来支持我们。 前文说我们在社区卖旧物，后文说“我们终于有了足够的钱为孩子买学习用品)，说明社区的邻居们来买或者捐赠，这种行为是对志愿活动的“支持”，support“支持”，符合语境。 22．句意：做志愿工作教会我许多道理。 后文说“它告诉我要善良、乐于助人”，这些是做人的“道理/人生教训”。lessons“道理”，符合语境。 23．句意：帮助别人不仅能给别人带来快乐，而且能让我们自己成长。 “not only...but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”。 24．句意：小小的善举也能改变人们的生活。 前文提到“不需要做大事”，后文说明小善举也有大作用——能够“改变”他人的生活。change“改变”，符合语境。 25．句意：我希望更多的人能加入我们，帮助那些有需要的人。 前文说“我会坚持做志愿工作”，表达自己继续做下去的决心，后文希望更多人“加入”这个行列。join“加入”，符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chicago Children’s Museum offers a lot of fun hands-on activities to kids. However, this is one of the few Chicago museums not “fun for the whole family” as adults and older kids will be bored to tears. - Address: 700 East Grand Ave. (Navy Pier), Chicago - Public transportation: CTA bus lines 29 (State), and 66 (Chicago Avenue) all serve Navy Pier. - Parking fees: - Monday to Thursday: $20 - Friday to Sunday: $24 - Holidays: $24 - Opening hours: - Weekdays: 10 a.m. - 5 p.m. - Weekends: 10 a.m. - 6 p.m. - Entrance fees: - Adults: $12 - Children (5+ years old): $12 - Seniors (65+): $11 - Children (under 5 years old): $5 - Free days: - Mondays are free for all visitors from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. - Thursdays are free for all visitors from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. Activities: Located at one of Chicago’s top tourist attractions, Navy Pier, the museum offers three floors of activities for kids, including: - Play It Safe—all about home safety - Inventing Lab provides parts and instructions for creating things - Kids Town—a playroom recreating a Chicago neighborhood where kids can pretend (假装) to do things like shopping and driving a bus 26．How much will John (10 years old), his parents (40 years old) and sister (4 years old) pay if they drive to the museum at 2 p.m. on Tuesday? A．$61 B．$49 C．$20 D．$41 27．If you go to Kids Town, what can you do? A．go on a short trip to a forest B．buy some gifts for your friends C．know more about home safety D．experience Chicago neighborhood life 28．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A story B．A novel C．A poster D．A report 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文介绍了芝加哥儿童博物馆的地址、交通方式、停车费、开放时间、门票价格、免费时段以及主要活动内容。 【详解】26．周二属于周一至周四，停车费 $20； 门票：父母各 12 美元 + 10 岁孩子 12 美元 + 4 岁妹妹 5 美元，门票合计 41 美元； 总费用：41+20=61 美元。 27．“Activities”部分提到“Kids Town—a playroom recreating a Chicago neighborhood where kids can pretend to do things like shopping and driving a bus”，因此在Kids Town可以体验芝加哥的社区生活。 28．本文以清晰的信息模块呈现博物馆的时间、价格、活动等实用信息，格式类似宣传海报或指南，因此最可能出自海报。 B Volunteering is a good way to make a difference. More and more young people choose to be volunteers in their free time. They go to poor villages to help kids with their study. They clean parks to protect the environment. They look after lonely old people on weekends. Volunteers don’t get money, but they get happiness and a meaningful life. If you have time, join volunteers. You will find you can bring light to others. 29．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Be Happy B．Volunteering Makes a Difference C．How to Help Old People D．The Life of Kids in Villages 30．What do volunteers NOT do according to the text? A．Help kids study. B．Clean parks. C．Look after old people. D．Make much money. 31．What can volunteers get from their work? A．Money. B．Happiness. C．Gifts. D．Fame. 【答案】29．B 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿工作的内容和意义。 【详解】29．文章首句“Volunteering is a good way to make a difference.”开门见山地指出了志愿服务的意义，全文围绕志愿者做什么以及带来的影响展开，因此“Volunteering Makes a Difference志愿服务能带来改变”最符合文章主旨，是本文最佳标题。 30．根据第二段可知，志愿者会帮助孩子学习“Help kids study”、清理公园“Clean parks”、照顾老人“Look after old people”；根据第三段“Volunteers don't get money”可知，志愿者不获取金钱，故“赚很多钱”是志愿者不做的。 31．根据第三段“Volunteers don’t get money, but they get happiness and meaningful life.”可知，志愿者虽然得不到金钱，但能收获幸福和有意义的生活。 C What’s your dream holiday? Watching wildlife in Kenya? Boating down the Amazon? Sunbathing in Malaysia? New chances are opening up all the time to explore the world. So we visit travel agents, compare packages and prices, and pay our money. We know what our holiday costs us. But do we know what it might cost someone else. It’s true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income. Unfortunately, though, tourism often harms the local people more than it helps them. It might cost their homes and lands. In Myanmar,5,200 people were forced to leave their homes among the pagodas (佛塔) in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas. Tourism might also cost the local people their livelihood and dignity. Local workers often find only menial (卑微的) jobs in the tourist industry. And most of the profits do not help the local economy. Instead, profits return to the tour operators in wealthier countries. When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven from their lands, some moved to city slums. Others now make a little money selling souvenirs (纪念品) or posing for photos. Problems like these were noticed more than 20 years ago. But now some non-government organizations, tour operators and local governments are working together to begin correcting them. Tourists, too, are putting on the pressure. The result is responsible tourism, or “ethical tourism”. Ethical tourism has people at its heart. New international agreements and codes of conduct can help protect the people’s lands, homes, economies and cultures. The beginnings are small, though, and the problems are complex. But take heart. The good news is that everyone, including us, can play a part to help the local people in the places we visit. Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn reasonable wages. They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotel, restaurants and guide services. They can share profits fairly to help the local economy. And they can involve the local people in planning and managing tourism. What can tourists do? First, we can ask tour companies to provide information about the conditions of local citizens. We can then make our choices and tell them why. And while we’re abroad, we can: Buy local foods and products, not imported ones. Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price. Avoid flaunting wealth. Ask before taking photographs of people. They are not just part of the landscape! Let’s enjoy our holiday and make sure others do, too. 32．What is probably the best title for the article? A．Tourism Causes Bad Effects B．Tourism Calls for Good Behavior C．Holidays Bring a Lot of Fun D．Holidays Cost More Than You Think 33．Which of the following is not mentioned? A．Local people were well paid to leave their lands. B．Tourists may stay in hotels opened by local people. C．Local people are mainly provided with low-paying work. D．Tourists could bargain with local people for a reasonable price. 34．The underlined phrase “take heart” means “________”. A．pay attention B．take care C．cheer up D．calm down 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 【导语】本文为议论文，讨论了尽管旅游业为贫困国家带来收入，但也常损害当地人的土地、生计与尊严，而通过推行“负责任的旅游”，游客、旅行社和政府可以共同改善这一状况。 【详解】32．根据第二段“We know what our holiday costs us. But do we know what it might cost someone else”，可知随后全文围绕旅游给当地带来的隐藏代价（家园、生计等）以及如何进行道德旅游展开。D项准确概括了文章关于旅游隐藏成本的核心主题。 33．根据第三段“5,200 people were forced to leave their homes”和第四段“When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven from their lands”可知，当地人是被迫离开，文中并未提及他们离开土地获得了丰厚的报酬，故A项未提及。B项对应第八段“use only locally owned hotel”；C项对应第四段“find only menial jobs”；D项对应倒数第二段“Pay a fair price... and not bargain for the cheapest price”。 34．划线短语“take heart”位于第七段段首，其后紧接着说“The good news is that everyone... can play a part to help...”。上文讲述了旅游带来的问题，此处语境转折表示希望，因此take heart译为“振作起来，感到欣慰”，与cheer up意思相近。 D The area of Yinchuan Wetland Park was once a place that people didn’t like: waste water caused bad smells and almost no grass could grow on the land. Now, it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk, but also a good place for birds and other animals to live in. Every day, many people come here to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery. Li Zhijun is a member of the bird protection organization. He saw the great changes at the park. According to him, Yinchuan Wetland Park is now a famous place for bird photographers. More birds would like to stay here in winter. You can see all kinds of birds flying around, and some are even building nests in the trees. Besides Yinchuan, many cities in China worked hard to protect wetlands. Wuhan in Hubei Province is known as a “city of a hundred lakes”. The city has five large wetland nature reserves. Tens of thousands of birds come to stay in winter. People there are very proud of their beautiful wetlands and work together to protect them. Panjin in Liaoning Province is another surprising wetland city. In the past, the city had a lot of pollution because of oil production. But now in the wetlands by the sea, the seagrass turns red every autumn, creating beautiful “red beaches”. It’s like a fairyland. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy the unique scenery. The local government has also taken actions to protect the wetlands and the seagrass, so that the wetlands are full of life and beauty. 35．How does the writer start the passage? A．By showing a saying. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking some questions. D．By telling facts. 36．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Waste water. B．Yinchuan Wetland Park. C．Grass. D．Land. 37．Which city is called the “city of a hundred lakes”? A．Wuhan. B．Shenzhen. C．Panjin. D．Yinchuan. 38．What can we learn about Panjin according to the last paragraph? ①People didn’t cause pollution in the past.    ②Thousands of visitors come here every year. ③The local government tries to protect the wetlands.    ④“Red beaches” of Panjin are like a fairyland now. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 【答案】35．D 36．B 37．A 38．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的几个湿地公园，包括银川湿地公园、武汉湿地保护区和辽宁盘锦的湿地公园，以及这些地方在环保方面的努力和成就。 【详解】35．文章开头直接陈述了银川湿地公园过去和现在的真实情况，用事实引出话题，属于“通过陈述事实开篇”。 36．前文“The area of Yinchuan Wetland Park was once a place that people didn’t like...”和后文“Now, it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk...”可知，it指代的是银川湿地公园。 37．第三段“Wuhan in Hubei Province is known as a 'city of a hundred lakes'.”可知，武汉被称为“百湖之城”。 38．最后一段内容：“Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy the unique scenery.”说明每年有数千游客来访；以及“The local government has also taken actions to protect the wetlands...”说明当地政府采取了保护措施，和“It’s like a fairyland.”说明“红海滩”如仙境一般，正确。因此②③④正确。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 When talking about Chinese literature (文学作品), Journey to the West is often at the top of people’s lists. It is a classical novel that was written in the 16th century by Wu Cheng’en. It is one of the four greatest novels of Chinese 39 (文学). Journey to the West not only opens worlds of 40 (想象力) for people, but also helps them find their inner hero. Many children like the Monkey King. He is a 41 (勇敢的) character who beats the monsters and helps Tang Seng through eighty-one difficulties. In 1942, the book was 42 (翻译) into English by the British writer Arthur Waley. Since then, the story has become 43 (受欢迎的) in Western countries and around the world. 【答案】39．literature 40．imagination 41．brave 42．translated 43．popular 【导语】本文介绍了中国古典文学名著《西游记》，这部小说写于16世纪，是中国四大文学名著之一，1942年，这本书由英国作家亚瑟·韦利翻译成英文，从此在西方国家及世界各地流行起来。 【详解】39．句意：它是中国四大文学名著之一。根据所给汉语意思“文学”，对应名词“literature”，在此处表示“文学”这一抽象概念，为不可数名词，故用原形“literature”。 40．句意：《西游记》不仅为人们打开了想象的世界……。根据所给汉语意思“想象力”，对应名词“imagination”，在此处表示“想象力”这一抽象概念，为不可数名词，故用原形“imagination”。 41．句意：他是一个勇敢的角色，打败妖怪并帮助唐僧经历了九九八十一难。根据所给汉语意思“勇敢的”，需填形容词“brave”。 42．句意：1942年，这本书被英国作家亚瑟·韦利翻译成了英文。根据所给汉语意思“翻译”，需填动词“translated”；根据文意，“书”与“翻译”之间为被动关系，且描述过去的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态“was translated”，故填“translated”。 43．句意：从那以后，这个故事在西方国家及世界各地流行起来。根据所给汉语意思“受欢迎的”，需填形容词“popular”。 B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 April 29, 2126 I went to my favorite restaurant. When I looked at the steak (牛排) on the menu, my smart glasses showed a warning. I 44 (pay) no attention to it because I didn’t eat “meat” for two weeks. Nowadays, almost everyone wears smart glasses, watches, and earphones. They use our DNA and health records to tell 45 (we) what to eat. Choosing food has become stressful. My earphones tell me when 46 (eat). My glasses show warnings at restaurants. Sometimes, they know my body better than I do. My grandfather’s life was different. No things watched him. He could walk into a restaurant, order anything he liked, and enjoy it without worry. There were more 47 (disease) back then, but I love the freedom he had. Today, food often comes as tasteless powder (粉末). Eating out is more expensive and less 48 (health). I wish I could go back to my grandfather’s world. The steak I ordered is created by people, but it still reminds me of the real meat he once enjoyed. 【答案】44．paid 45．us 46．to eat 47．diseases 48．healthy 【导语】本文讲述未来2126年，智能设备监控饮食。主人公怀念祖父时代自由吃饭、无科技干扰的生活。 44．句意：我没有理会这个警告，因为我已经两周没吃“肉”了。空格处作谓语，根据后半部分的“didn’t”可知，描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。pay的过去式是paid。 45．句意：它们利用我们的DNA和健康记录来告诉我们该吃什么。空处位于动词“tell”之后，使用we的宾格us。 46．句意：我的耳机会告诉我什么时候吃饭。空处位于特殊疑问词when之后，需使用动词不定式to eat。 47．句意：那时候有更多的疾病，但我喜欢他拥有的那种自由。空处位于more之后，且disease为可数名词，所以使用复数diseases。 48．句意：外出就餐更贵，也更不健康。空处需使用health的形容词形式healthy，和前面的形容词expensive保持一致。 C) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入对话中，每词仅用一次。 choose, difficult, either, without, become, success A: Who is she? B: She is He Jing. She likes climbing mountains. A: How did she 49 so good at it? B: Well, she trained hard for many years. A: She is amazing. It must be 50 for her. B: Of course. She often meets the challenge of climbing 51 supplemental (辅助) oxygen. A: To give up or go on, 52 seemed to be a good choice at some key moments. B: Yes, but she 53 to climb all 14 of the world’s mountains over 8,000 metres. And she got great 54 . A: That’s really amazing. I can learn the spirit of never giving up from her. 【答案】49．become 50．difficult 51．without 52．neither 53．chose 54．success 【导语】本文是一段关于登山运动员何静的对话，介绍了她通过多年训练成为登山高手，挑战无辅助氧气攀登，在关键时刻面临放弃或继续的艰难抉择，最终选择攀登所有14座8000米以上山峰并取得成功，展现了永不放弃的精神。 49．空格前“How did she”需接动词原形，结合后文“trained hard for many years”可知是通过训练“变得”擅长。备选词become符合，故填become。 50．“It must be”后接形容词，描述登山这件事的特征。备选词difficult意为“困难的”，符合语境，故填difficult。 51．空格后为“supplemental oxygen”，需要介词。登山中“不使用辅助氧气”是极高难度的挑战，备选词without表示“没有”，符合语境。 52．前文列出两种选择“to give up or go on”，空格后说“seemed to be a good choice at some key moments.”，此处表示两者都不好。either意为“两者中的任何一个”，常用于肯定句，neither，表示“两者都不”，用于否定两者，故填neither。 53．描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。上文给出两种选择都不好，后文“climb all 14 of the world’s mountains over 8,000 metres”是她的选择，choose符合语境，此处用其过去式为chose。 54．“got great”后需接名词作宾语。结合“That’s really amazing.”及备选词，说明她成功了，success为不可数名词，意为“成功”，符合语境。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后各小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 Kids aren’t born with good manners. They learn manners firstly from parents, so the most important way you can pass good manners to your kids is to show an example and keep talking about good manners at home. You can’t avoid these two passwords in your home: “please” and “thank you”. Start by modeling them when your children are only months old. As they get older, remind (提醒) them gently when they forget. They will get in the habit of saying “May I please have a glass of milk?” instead of “I want milk!” My daughter went through a shy phase (阶段). She found it difficult to say “thank you” to people she didn’t know well. I knew that she wasn’t being impolite—she just wasn’t used to talking with strangers. We came up with a good idea. She would try her best to look at the person who helped her and smile. I’d then jump in and say, “She’s saying thank you with her eyes.” It wasn’t long before she said the words herself, and I helped her get there. Picking nose, talking while eating, running around. These acts are usually seen in childhood. For all these acts, you can find a simple password that gives your child a sign to show it’s not the best choice of action in public places. We use the word “inappropriate (不恰当的)”, it doesn’t mean these actions are always bad. It only tells children that these actions have a time and a place, but “not here, not now”. Start with “please” and “thank you” To help kids form good manners, parents should set good 55 and talk about manners with kids. Say “please” and “thank you” We should use “please” and “thank you” at 56 . Parents should 57 teaching children when they are months old. If children don’t 58 to say the words, remind them. Help children go through a 59 phase Children might be shy to talk with strangers,but it doesn’t 60 they are impolite. Children should try to be polite, and 61 can offer help. Use a  simple password as a 62 Some actions shouldn’t be seen as bad manners, but they are not welcome in 63 . Parents can use a simple password to 64 children from acting in that way. 【答案】 55．examples 56．home 57．start 58．remember 59．shy 60．mean 61．parents 62．sign 63．public 64．stop 【导语】本文介绍了父母如何帮助孩子养成良好礼仪，包括使用“请”和“谢谢”、帮助孩子度过害羞阶段，以及用一个简单的提示词来规范孩子在公共场合的行为。 55．第一段指出“the most important way...is to show an example”，即父母应该树立良好的“榜样”，set examples为固定搭配，应填“examples”。 56．第二段指出“You can’t avoid these two passwords in your home”，即在家里要使用“请”和“谢谢”，因此应填“home”。 57．第二段指出“Start by modeling them when your children are only months old”，即父母应该在孩子几个月大时“开始”教他们，应填“start”。 58．第二段指出“remind them gently when they forget”，即如果孩子“忘记”说礼貌用语，父母要提醒，应填“remember”。 59．第三段指出“My daughter went through a shy phase”，即帮助孩子度过“害羞”阶段，应填“shy”。 60．第三段指出“I knew that she wasn’t being impolite”，即害羞并不意味着孩子不礼貌，doesn’t mean that...为常用结构，应填“mean”。 61．第三段指出母亲在孩子用眼睛说谢谢后“jump in and say”，即“父母”可以提供帮助，应填“parents”。 62．第四段指出“you can find a simple password that gives your child a sign”，即用一个简单的提示词作为“信号/提示”，因此应填“sign”。 63．第四段指出“in public places...‘not here, not now’”，即某些行为在“公共场合”不受欢迎，应填“public”。 64．第四段指出“gives your child a sign to show it’s not the best choice”，即用提示词“阻止”孩子做出不当行为，stop sb. from doing sth.为常用结构，应填“stop”。 B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 My grandpa is a retired (退休的) teacher. He u 65 to be a chemistry teacher. He e 66 reading books on many different subjects. He often says “R 67 gives me knowledge and m 68 me happy.” Grandpa sometimes reads outside in the schoolyard. He usually reads a few lines, puts down the book, w 69 a few steps and t 70 for a while, and then walks away with the book. Last week, he l 71 a borrowed book, and he was very worried. The l 72 said to him, “Don’t worry. Someone will probably find it and r 73 it sooner or later.” At last the librarian came up with a good idea. The idea e 74 people to return books to the library. What’s the idea, do you know? 【答案】 65．used/sed 66．enjoys/njoys 67．Reading/eading 68．makes/akes 69．walks/alks 70．thinks/hinks 71．lost /ost  72．librarian/ibrarian 73．return/eturn 74．encouraged/ncouraged 【导语】本文讲述了作者的爷爷——一位退休化学老师的日常阅读习惯，以及他丢失借阅书籍后得到图书管理员帮助的经历。 【详解】65．句意：他过去曾是一名化学老师。根据首字母u及下文“to be a chemistry teacher”，固定短语“used to do”意为“过去常常做”，表示过去的状态或习惯，故填used。 66．句意：他喜欢阅读许多不同学科的书。根据首字母e及下文“reading books”，主语“He”为第三人称单数，根据上下文时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，表示“喜欢”，故填enjoys。 67．句意：他常说：“阅读给我知识，让我快乐。”根据首字母R及下文“gives me knowledge”，此处需填名词作主语，表示“阅读”，位于引号内首字母需大写，故填Reading。 68．句意：阅读给我知识，让我快乐。根据首字母m及下文“me happy”，固定结构“make sb. + adj.”意为“使某人……”，“and”连接并列谓语，空格词需与“gives”形式一致，故make应使用第三人称单数形式makes，与主语Reading对应。 69．句意：他通常读几行，放下书，走几步，思考一会儿，然后拿着书走开。根据首字母w及下文“a few steps”，“and”连接并列谓语，空格词需与“reads”和“puts”形式一致，故空格中需填动词第三人称单数形式walks，表示“行走”。 70．句意：他通常读几行，放下书，走几步，思考一会儿，然后拿着书走开。根据首字母t及下文“for a while”，“and”连接并列谓语，空格词需与“reads”和“puts”形式一致，故空格中需填动词第三人称单数形式thinks，表示“思考”。 71．句意：上周，他丢失了一本借来的书，他非常担心。根据首字母l及下文“a borrowed book”，主语“he”后需填谓语动词，根据上下文时态为一般过去时，表示“丢失”，故填lost。 72．句意：图书管理员对他说：“别担心。迟早会有人找到并归还它的。”根据首字母l及下文“the librarian came up with a good idea”，定冠词“The”后需填名词，表示“图书管理员”，故填librarian。 73．句意：迟早会有人找到并归还它的。根据首字母r及上文“find it and”，“and”连接并列谓语，情态动词“will”后需填动词原形，根据下文“return books to the library”可知，此处表示“归还”，故填return。 74．句意：这个想法鼓励人们把书还给图书馆。根据首字母e及下文“people to return books”，固定结构“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”；根据“Last week”，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，用encouraged。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 75．学校英语俱乐部将举办以“Act for a Better City”为主题的英语演讲比赛，旨在号召同学们为建设更美好的南京而努力。请你根据下面图表中的要点，写一篇英文演讲稿。 Good manners in public Volunteering for the community Green lifestyle … 注意： 1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数80左右(已给出的演讲稿开头不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Act for a Better City Hello, everyone! Today I will give a speech and the title is “Act for a Better City”. What can we do to make Nanjing a better place to live in? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Act for a Better City Hello, everyone! Today I will give a speech and the title is “Act for a Better City”. What can we do to make Nanjing a better place to live in? First, we should follow good manners in public. We should keep quiet in the library and wait in line politely. Second, we can do volunteer work for the community, like helping clean the park or visiting the elderly. Third, we should live a green life. We can ride bikes instead of taking cars and save water and electricity. Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s work together to make Nanjing a better city! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时为主，第一人称复数（we）呼吁 明确要点：①文明礼仪在公共场合的重要性；②为社区做志愿工作；③绿色生活方式（自拟） 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our） 注意事项：内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺；词数80左右（已给出的演讲稿开头不计入总词数）；文中不得透露有关考生个人身份的任何信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句——点明主题“Act for a Better City”，引出如何让城市更美好 主体段：分别从三个方面展开：公共场合文明行为、社区志愿服务、绿色生活方式 结尾段：总结呼吁，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Good manners—in public 具体做法：keep quiet/wait in line politely/speak quietly 作用效果：show respect to others/make public places comfortable 要点二：Volunteering—for the community 具体做法：help clean the park/visit the elderly/help clean up the street 作用效果：make our neighborhood a warmer place/help those in need 要点三：Green lifestyle 具体做法：ride bikes instead of taking cars/save water and electricity/sort rubbish/plant more trees 作用效果：protect our environment/reduce pollution/save energy 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $