精品解析：河南省周口市第一初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第二次综合测试英语试卷

八年级上学期英语第二次综合测试 一、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) Spanish Dancing Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain. Place: John Smith’s Date: July 1-31 Price: ￥60 Time: 7:30 pm-9:30 pm Tel: 301-2768 Live Pop Music Enjoy the music from Jay Chou, the famous pop singer. Place: The music hall Date: July 20-22 Price: ￥200-￥250 Time: 8:00 pm-10:00 pm Shows — Daqian Museum Daqian Museum has over 1000 pieces on display here. Come and see the whole of Chinese history! Place: Daqian Museum Date: July 1-August 31 Price: ￥50 (half for students) Time: Monday to Friday; 8:30 am-5:30 pm Weekends: 9:00 am-8:00pm Tel: 271-1399 1. If you want to learn dancing, you can call ________. A. 271-1399 B. 488-6888 C. 231-2899 D. 301-2768 2. You can enjoy Jay Chou’s music at ________ in the music hall. A. 9:00 pm on July 23 B. 8:00 pm on July 20 C. 7:30 pm every day D. 9:30 pm on July 1 3. You can learn ________ at John Smith’s. A. American Jazz B. pop songs C. the whole of Chinese history D. Spanish dancing 4. There is a big show on history at ________. A. Daqian Museum B. the music hall C. John Smith’s D. the meeting hall 5. If Mr. Zhong wants to go to the museum with his wife and ten-year-old daughter, how much should he pay for it? A. ￥70. B. ￥100. C. ￥125. D. ￥20. (B) Bolt was born in a poor family. When he was six years old, he had to help his father work on their farm. It was hard work for little Bolt. He hated the farm work. He was sad all the time. He wanted to go to school. Because his family was poor, he went to school for only four months. He had to drop out of school (退学). Bolt’s mom loved and knew him very well. She tried her best to make Bolt happy. One morning, she got up early and went to the town on foot. Her home is far from the town. So it took her about two hours to get there. She bought something and went back. It was very late when she got home. The next morning, Bolt’s mother put something on the table and said to Bolt, “I know you are interested in reading. I bought you two books and some food. You take them to school today.” Bolt jumped for happiness. “Thank you, mom. You are my favorite person.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Bolt’s father was a ________. A. farmer B. doctor C. worker D. teacher 7. On their farm, Bolt was ________. A. happy B. unhappy C. active D. angry 8. How long did Bolt go to school at first? A. For a month. B. For a year. C. For four years. D. For four months. 9. How long did it take Bolt’s mother to get to the town? A. A whole day. B. About four hours. C. About three hours. D. About two hours. 10. What did Bolt’s mother buy for him? A. A cake and a toy. B. A book and a computer. C. Two books and some food. D. A schoolbag and a book. (C) Hip-hop dancing(街舞)is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems. Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 20 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the street. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today. Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flash-dance. Some people performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning Hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health. 11. Young people like Hip-hop dancing because __________. A. it has a history of more than 20 years B. it first began in the US C. they can invent their own moves D. many young black people often dance it 12. At first Hip-hop dancing was seen ___________. A. in the movies B. in the streets C. in old schools D. in new schools 13. The young black people used their ______ to dance at that time. A. legs B. heads C. arms and shoulders D. A B and C 14. Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world ________. A. in 1983 B. in the 1980s C. 20 years ago D. in early times 15. Which of the following is true about Hip-hop dancing? A. It’s not a good way to exercise. B. It shows that young people feel bad about life. C. Young people use this dance to show their love for life. D. It shows that young people are afraid of problems (D) Assistants (助手) are needed in Pet Hospital. Many people like animals and regard them as their pets. ____16____ Kind persons who love animals are needed in the busy animal hospitals. Those vets (兽医) will teach them how to take care of the animals. Smaller pets. ____17____ Because people in the future will live in much smaller places. Scientists are now working on making very small farm animals. The same things might be done to make smaller cats and dogs. A panther (豹) for pets. It’s said that some day you might keep a panther as a pet. Some scientists believe that they might have to start turning wild animals into pets, ____18____ Robots for pets. What about a robot for a pet? This may sound stupid, ____19____ Robot dogs have appeared. They bark (吠) like real dogs. These “pets” might become more and more popular in the future. Pet hotel. Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts (专家) believe this idea will become more and more popular. ____20____. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. but it could become true. B. So pet hospitals are usually very busy. C. Maybe in the future you will be able to order a pet as well as room service (服务) at a hotel. D. because this might be the only way to save the animals in danger. E. Scientists think that perhaps pets will be much smaller. 二、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Dr. Smith was very poor ___21___ he was young. He had ___22___ newspapers from door to door to make money for his school things. It was a ___23___ winter afternoon and he had only ten coins left. He felt very cold and hungry, but there was ___24___ for him to eat. “Newspapers, newspapers!” the little boy cried. But no one ___25___ him. He ___26___ in front of a door and knocked at（敲）it. “Would you like to buy a newspaper, madam?” he asked the woman when she opened the door. “Oh, we don’t need ___27___ newspapers. Thanks!” the woman answered. “Could you please ___28___ me a glass of water?” the boy ___29___ asking. The woman looked at the boy ___30___ and then said, “Come in, please!” She gave the boy some bread and a glass of milk. The boy had them in a minute and then said in a ___31___ voice, “I only have these newspapers. How much should I pay（付钱）you? ” “My mother teaches me that I would never get money for any kindness（好心）,” said the woman, “you ___32___ pay at all.” Twenty years later, Dr. Smith became ___33___. He came back to his hometown and ___34___ the woman again. Before he left, he gave her a check of $10, 000. And there were also some words ___35___ it: paid for bread and a glass of milk. 21. A. when B. where C. who D. which 22. A. to sell B. to buy C. to watch D. Swimming 23. A. sunny B. fine C. cloudy D. snowy 24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 25. A. answered B. liked C. became D. stopped 26. A. lay B. stopped C. sat D. slept 27. A. a B. an C. some D. any 28. A. give B. take C. make D. bring 29. A. made B. kept C. let D. stopped 30. A. careful B. carefully C. wonderful D. wonderfully 31. A. big B. small C. low D. happy 32. A. need B. must C. needn't D. mustn't 33. A. rich B. poor C. tall D. short 34. A. visited B. gave C. make D. went 35. A. on B. in C. at D. with 三、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 save beautiful with animal say house be small so to We know that many kinds of animals are in danger. It means the number of animals is becoming smaller and ____36____. Some day they may die out. Animals and plants are important ____37____ us. We share the same world ____38____ them, so we should protect them. People can protect plants and animals from ____39____ in danger. One way is to protect the ____40____ or plants’ living places. No one can destroy their living places. People cannot build ____41____ there. They cannot hurt animals. No one can collect plants or animals there and we can keep the ____42____ of nature. People can make laws (法律) to protect plants and animals. Some laws limit (限制) the number of trees. Other laws ____43____ that people cannot build homes, factories, or stores in certain place. Laws can protect the air and water from pollution. Pollution can kill many living things. Scientists protect plants by ____44____ their seeds (种子). They grow the seeds indoors ____45____ they can plant the seeds to their natural living places later. 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容填入适当的词语，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you want to know what my classmates were doing ____46____ seven to eight yesterday morning? Now let me tell you. If you were at Ben’s home at about seven o’clock yesterday, you would find that he was sleeping. ____47____ lazy the boy is! Julie is ____48____ early bird. At this time yesterday, she was running on the school playground. What about Steve and Jack? Steve ____49____ learning Chinese on the computer while Jack was playing the piano. How hard they are working! Betty was having breakfast. She would go to see ____50____ grandparents with her parents after breakfast. 四、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Jack. ____51____? B: This evening? Oh, I’m going to a concert. A: How exciting! ____52____? B: Jay Chou and many other famous singers. A: ____53____! Where are they going to give the concert? B: At Dazhong Theater. A: ____54____? B: At 8:20 p.m. Would you like to go with me? A: ____55____. When and where shall we meet? B: At 7:30 p.m. at the theater door. OK? A: OK. See you then. 五、书面表达(20分) 56. 每个人都有自己的爱好。假如你是Li Ming，请你根据以下提示的信息，以“My Hobbies”为题，写一篇英语短文，可以适当发挥，不少于100词。 要点提示： 1．What hobbies did you use to have? 2．Why did you like them? 3．What hobbies do you have now? 4．Why do you like them? My Hobbies ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上学期英语第二次综合测试 一、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) Spanish Dancing Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain. Place: John Smith’s Date: July 1-31 Price: ￥60 Time: 7:30 pm-9:30 pm Tel: 301-2768 Live Pop Music Enjoy the music from Jay Chou, the famous pop singer. Place: The music hall Date: July 20-22 Price: ￥200-￥250 Time: 8:00 pm-10:00 pm Shows — Daqian Museum Daqian Museum has over 1000 pieces on display here. Come and see the whole of Chinese history! Place: Daqian Museum Date: July 1-August 31 Price: ￥50 (half for students) Time: Monday to Friday; 8:30 am-5:30 pm Weekends: 9:00 am-8:00pm Tel: 271-1399 1. If you want to learn dancing, you can call ________. A. 271-1399 B. 488-6888 C. 231-2899 D. 301-2768 2. You can enjoy Jay Chou’s music at ________ in the music hall. A. 9:00 pm on July 23 B. 8:00 pm on July 20 C. 7:30 pm every day D. 9:30 pm on July 1 3. You can learn ________ at John Smith’s. A. American Jazz B. pop songs C. the whole of Chinese history D. Spanish dancing 4. There is a big show on history at ________. A. Daqian Museum B. the music hall C. John Smith’s D. the meeting hall 5. If Mr. Zhong wants to go to the museum with his wife and ten-year-old daughter, how much should he pay for it? A. ￥70. B. ￥100. C. ￥125. D. ￥20. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则活动广告，分别介绍了西班牙舞蹈课、周杰伦现场演唱会、大千博物馆历史展的时间、地点、票价等信息。 【1题详解】 第一则“Spanish Dancing”广告提到“Tel: 301-2768”，这是舞蹈课的联系电话。 【2题详解】 第二则“Live Pop Music”广告提到“Date: July 20-22, Time: 8:00 pm-10:00 pm”，说明周杰伦的演出在7月20日至22日期间的晚上8点到10点举行，选项B的时间在此时间段内。 【3题详解】 第一则广告提到“Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn...Place: John Smith’s”，说明在John Smith’s可以学习西班牙舞蹈。 【4题详解】 第三则“Shows — Daqian Museum”广告提到“Come and see the whole of Chinese history!”，说明历史展在大千博物馆举办。 【5题详解】 第三则广告提到“Price: ¥50 (half for students)”，成人票50元，学生票半价25元。张先生和妻子为两位成人，10岁女儿为学生，总票价为50×2+25=125元。 (B) Bolt was born in a poor family. When he was six years old, he had to help his father work on their farm. It was hard work for little Bolt. He hated the farm work. He was sad all the time. He wanted to go to school. Because his family was poor, he went to school for only four months. He had to drop out of school (退学). Bolt’s mom loved and knew him very well. She tried her best to make Bolt happy. One morning, she got up early and went to the town on foot. Her home is far from the town. So it took her about two hours to get there. She bought something and went back. It was very late when she got home. The next morning, Bolt’s mother put something on the table and said to Bolt, “I know you are interested in reading. I bought you two books and some food. You take them to school today.” Bolt jumped for happiness. “Thank you, mom. You are my favorite person.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Bolt’s father was a ________. A. farmer B. doctor C. worker D. teacher 7. On their farm, Bolt was ________. A. happy B. unhappy C. active D. angry 8. How long did Bolt go to school at first? A. For a month. B. For a year. C. For four years. D. For four months. 9. How long did it take Bolt’s mother to get to the town? A. A whole day. B. About four hours. C. About three hours. D. About two hours. 10. What did Bolt’s mother buy for him? A. A cake and a toy. B. A book and a computer. C. Two books and some food. D. A schoolbag and a book. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了博尔特出生在一个贫穷的家庭，因为家穷，所以博尔特只上了四个月的学。博尔特一直不开心，他的妈妈为了让他开心给他买了两本书和一些食物。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was six years old, he had to help his father work on their farm.”可知博尔特的爸爸是一名农夫，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He hated the farm work. He was sad all the time.”可知博尔特不开心，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because his family was poor, he went to school for only four months. He had to drop out of school.”可知博尔特起初只上学四个月就不得不辍学了。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her home is far from the town. So it took her about two hours to get there.”可知博尔特的妈妈花了大约两个小时到达镇上。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I bought you two books and some food.”可知博尔特的妈妈为他买了两本书和一些食物。故选C。 (C) Hip-hop dancing(街舞)is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems. Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 20 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the street. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today. Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flash-dance. Some people performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning Hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health. 11. Young people like Hip-hop dancing because __________. A. it has a history of more than 20 years B. it first began in the US C. they can invent their own moves D. many young black people often dance it 12. At first Hip-hop dancing was seen ___________. A. in the movies B. in the streets C. in old schools D. in new schools 13. The young black people used their ______ to dance at that time. A. legs B. heads C. arms and shoulders D. A B and C 14. Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world ________. A. in 1983 B. in the 1980s C. 20 years ago D. in early times 15. Which of the following is true about Hip-hop dancing? A. It’s not a good way to exercise. B. It shows that young people feel bad about life. C. Young people use this dance to show their love for life. D. It shows that young people are afraid of problems 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了街舞的历史，现在街舞（街舞）受很多年轻人的欢迎，他们用舞蹈来表达他们对生活的热爱。越来越多的年轻人正在学习街舞。人们相信它是锻炼身体的好方法，这对他们的健康有好处。 【11题详解】 根据第一段：“They like it because they can invent their own moves.”提到他们喜欢跳街舞因为他们能发明自己的动作。 【12题详解】 根据第二段：“At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the street.”，街舞起源早期，很多年轻黑人常在街上随着音乐跳街舞，可知最初街舞出现在街头。 【13题详解】 根据第二段中：“They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance”明确说明当时人们用腿、胳膊、头以及肩膀来跳街舞。 【14题详解】 最后一段中：“Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flash-dance”提到街舞是在1983年变得流行起来。 【15题详解】 第一段：“They use this dance to show their love for life”明确表明人们跳街舞表达了对生活的热爱。 (D) Assistants (助手) are needed in Pet Hospital. Many people like animals and regard them as their pets. ____16____ Kind persons who love animals are needed in the busy animal hospitals. Those vets (兽医) will teach them how to take care of the animals. Smaller pets. ____17____ Because people in the future will live in much smaller places. Scientists are now working on making very small farm animals. The same things might be done to make smaller cats and dogs. A panther (豹) for pets. It’s said that some day you might keep a panther as a pet. Some scientists believe that they might have to start turning wild animals into pets, ____18____ Robots for pets. What about a robot for a pet? This may sound stupid, ____19____ Robot dogs have appeared. They bark (吠) like real dogs. These “pets” might become more and more popular in the future. Pet hotel. Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts (专家) believe this idea will become more and more popular. ____20____. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. but it could become true. B. So pet hospitals are usually very busy. C. Maybe in the future you will be able to order a pet as well as room service (服务) at a hotel. D. because this might be the only way to save the animals in danger. E. Scientists think that perhaps pets will be much smaller. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了未来宠物相关的几种发展趋势，包括宠物医院助手需求、小型宠物、野生宠物驯化、机器宠物以及宠物酒店服务。 【16题详解】 前文提到很多人喜欢动物并把它们当作宠物，后文提到忙碌的动物医院需要喜爱动物的善良人士。B选项“So pet hospitals are usually very busy.”承接前文，说明因为养宠物的人多，所以宠物医院通常很忙碌，引出下文对助手需求的介绍。 【17题详解】 后文提到未来人们会住在更小的地方，科学家正在培育小型农场动物，也可能培育更小的猫和狗。E选项“Scientists think that perhaps pets will be much smaller.”点明科学家认为未来宠物可能会更小，引出下文的原因和相关研究。 【18题详解】 前文提到有些科学家认为可能需要开始将野生动物驯化为宠物。D选项“because this might be the only way to save the animals in danger.”补充说明驯化野生动物的原因，即这可能是拯救濒危动物的唯一方法，衔接上下文。 【19题详解】 前文提到机器人当宠物听起来可能很荒谬，后文提到机器狗已经出现，它们会像真狗一样叫，未来可能会越来越受欢迎。A选项“but it could become true.”与前文形成转折，说明机器人当宠物虽然听起来荒谬，但有可能成为现实，引出下文的例子。 【20题详解】 前文提到明尼苏达州的一家酒店为客人提供猫咪租赁服务，很多专家认为这个想法会越来越受欢迎。C选项“Maybe in the future you will be able to order a pet as well as room service at a hotel.”承接前文，说明未来在酒店里，客人可以像叫客房服务一样，点宠物来陪伴，呼应宠物酒店的趋势。 二、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Dr. Smith was very poor ___21___ he was young. He had ___22___ newspapers from door to door to make money for his school things. It was a ___23___ winter afternoon and he had only ten coins left. He felt very cold and hungry, but there was ___24___ for him to eat. “Newspapers, newspapers!” the little boy cried. But no one ___25___ him. He ___26___ in front of a door and knocked at（敲）it. “Would you like to buy a newspaper, madam?” he asked the woman when she opened the door. “Oh, we don’t need ___27___ newspapers. Thanks!” the woman answered. “Could you please ___28___ me a glass of water?” the boy ___29___ asking. The woman looked at the boy ___30___ and then said, “Come in, please!” She gave the boy some bread and a glass of milk. The boy had them in a minute and then said in a ___31___ voice, “I only have these newspapers. How much should I pay（付钱）you? ” “My mother teaches me that I would never get money for any kindness（好心）,” said the woman, “you ___32___ pay at all.” Twenty years later, Dr. Smith became ___33___. He came back to his hometown and ___34___ the woman again. Before he left, he gave her a check of $10, 000. And there were also some words ___35___ it: paid for bread and a glass of milk. 21. A. when B. where C. who D. which 22. A. to sell B. to buy C. to watch D. Swimming 23. A. sunny B. fine C. cloudy D. snowy 24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 25. A. answered B. liked C. became D. stopped 26. A. lay B. stopped C. sat D. slept 27. A. a B. an C. some D. any 28. A. give B. take C. make D. bring 29. A. made B. kept C. let D. stopped 30. A. careful B. carefully C. wonderful D. wonderfully 31. A. big B. small C. low D. happy 32. A. need B. must C. needn't D. mustn't 33. A. rich B. poor C. tall D. short 34. A. visited B. gave C. make D. went 35. A. on B. in C. at D. with 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Smith医生年轻的时候非常贫穷，受到了一位女士的救助，后来Smith医生变得富有后，支付给那位女士10000美元感谢她。 【21题详解】 句意：Smith医生年轻时非常贫穷。 when当……时；where在哪里；who谁；which哪一个。根据“he was young”可知此处表示“当他年轻时”，应用连词when来连接。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他不得不挨家挨户卖报纸来买学习用品。 to sell卖；to buy买；to watch观看；Swimming游泳。根据“had”可知此处是had to do sth表示“不得不做”。根据下文“Newspapers, newspapers!”可知他是在卖报纸。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：那是一个下着雪的冬日下午，他只剩下了十个硬币。 sunny晴天的；fine好的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根据“winter afternoon”及“He felt very cold and hungry”可知他又冷又饿，因此此处应是说明冬日下雪的时候。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他感到又冷又饿，但又没有可以给他吃的东西。 something某些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；everything所有东西。根据“He felt very cold and hungry, but”可知他又冷又饿，但又“没有东西”吃。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但是没有人回应他。 answered回应；liked喜欢；became变得；stopped停止。根据上文“the little boy cried”和“But”可知他叫喊着卖报纸，但没有人“回应”他。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他在一家门口停下来，敲了敲门。 lay躺；stopped停下来；sat坐；slept睡觉。根据下文“and knocked at（敲）it”说明他在一个家门口“停下来”，敲门。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：哦，我们不需要任何报纸。 a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；some一些，用于肯定句；any一些，任何，用于否定句和疑问句。根据“we don’t need”可知此句为否定句，因此应用any来修饰newspapers。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：你能给我一杯水吗？ give给；take带去；make制造；bring带来。根据空格后的“me a glass of water”可知此处男孩要了一杯水，应用give sb sth来表示“给某人某物”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：男孩接着问：“你能给我一杯水吗？” made制作；kept保持；let让；stopped停下来。根据空格后的“asking”可知男孩又接着问了个问题，应用动词短语keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：那个女人仔细地打量着男孩，然后说道：“请进来！” careful仔细的；carefully仔细地；wonderful精彩的；wonderfully绝妙地。looked at the boy为动词短语，应用副词修饰，此处应是指“仔细地”打量他。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：男孩拿着它们好一会了，用一种很小的声音：“我只有这些报纸。我应该付给你多少钱？” big大的；small小的；low低的，小声的；happy开心的。根据上文“The boy had them in a minute”可知男孩受到了恩惠，又无以回报，此时的心情应是激动又羞怯的，因此说话的声音应是“小声的”，应用low来修饰。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：那个女人说：“我妈妈教过我，我不能因任何善意而收取钱财，你不必付钱给我。” need需要；must必须；needn’t不必；mustn’t不可以。根据“I would never get money for any kindness（好心）”可知，女人的妈妈教过她不能因任何善意而收取钱财，因此男孩“不必”付钱。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：20年后，Smith医生变得富有了。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；tall高大的；short矮的。根据下文“Before he left, he gave her a check of $10, 000”可知他给了那个女人一张1万美元的支票，说明他变富有了。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他回到了他的家乡，他再次拜访了那个女人。 visited拜访；gave给；make制作；went走。根据下文“Before he left, he gave her a check of $10, 000”可知在他离开之前，他给了那个女人一张支票，说明他去拜访了那个女人。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：上面也写着几个字：“支付面包和一杯牛奶”。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；with有。空格后的“it”指代上文提到的支票，因此此处应是指在支票“上面”写有一些字。故选A。 三、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 save beautiful with animal say house be small so to We know that many kinds of animals are in danger. It means the number of animals is becoming smaller and ____36____. Some day they may die out. Animals and plants are important ____37____ us. We share the same world ____38____ them, so we should protect them. People can protect plants and animals from ____39____ in danger. One way is to protect the ____40____ or plants’ living places. No one can destroy their living places. People cannot build ____41____ there. They cannot hurt animals. No one can collect plants or animals there and we can keep the ____42____ of nature. People can make laws (法律) to protect plants and animals. Some laws limit (限制) the number of trees. Other laws ____43____ that people cannot build homes, factories, or stores in certain place. Laws can protect the air and water from pollution. Pollution can kill many living things. Scientists protect plants by ____44____ their seeds (种子). They grow the seeds indoors ____45____ they can plant the seeds to their natural living places later. 【答案】36. smaller 37. to 38. with 39. being 40. animals’ 41. houses 42. beauty 43. say 44. saving 45. so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍许多动物濒临灭绝，动植物对人类十分重要，同时列举了多种保护动植物的可行办法：保护栖息地、禁止破坏与乱采、立法约束、科学家留存种子繁育再移栽，以此守护自然。 【36题详解】 句意：这意味着动物的数量正变得越来越少。固定搭配“smaller and smaller”意为“越来越小”，表示数量逐渐减少。故填smaller。 【37题详解】 句意：动植物对我们很重要。固定搭配“be important to sb.”意为“对某人来说很重要”。故填to。 【38题详解】 句意：我们和它们共享同一个地球，所以我们应当保护它们。固定搭配“share…with…”意为“与……分享……”，此处指我们与动物共享同一个世界。故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：人们可以保护动植物免于陷入濒危境地。介词“from”后接动名词形式，“be in danger”是固定短语，故填being。 【40题详解】 句意：其中一个办法就是保护动物和植物的栖息地。此处与后面的“plants”并列，表示“动物的或植物的栖息地”，需用复数名词的所有格形式animals’。 【41题详解】 句意：人们不能在那里建造房屋。泛指人们不能在那里建造“房屋”，应用复数形式表示类别，故填houses。 【42题详解】 句意：任何人都不能在此采集动植物，我们可以留住大自然的美。定冠词“the”后接名词，“beautiful”的名词形式是“beauty”，意为“自然之美”。故填beauty。 【43题详解】 句意：另一些法律规定，人们不得在特定区域修建住宅、工厂或商铺。主语“Other laws”是复数，且全文主要为一般现在时，故谓语动词用原形“say”，意为“法律规定”。 【44题详解】 句意：科学家通过留存种子来保护植物。介词“by”后接动名词形式，“save”变为“saving”，意为“通过保存种子”。故填saving。 【45题详解】 句意：他们在室内培育种子，这样日后就能把这些种子移栽回它们的原生栖息地。此处表示目的或结果，意为“以便/所以”，连接前后两个句子，说明室内种植种子的目的。故填so。 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容填入适当的词语，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you want to know what my classmates were doing ____46____ seven to eight yesterday morning? Now let me tell you. If you were at Ben’s home at about seven o’clock yesterday, you would find that he was sleeping. ____47____ lazy the boy is! Julie is ____48____ early bird. At this time yesterday, she was running on the school playground. What about Steve and Jack? Steve ____49____ learning Chinese on the computer while Jack was playing the piano. How hard they are working! Betty was having breakfast. She would go to see ____50____ grandparents with her parents after breakfast. 【答案】46. from 47. How 48. an 49. was 50. her 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了昨天早上七点到八点作者的各位同学各自正在做的事情。 【46题详解】 句意：你想知道昨天早上七点到八点我的同学们正在做什么吗？ from...to...是固定短语，意为“从……到……”。 【47题详解】 句意：这个男孩多懒啊！ 本句是感叹句，中心词为形容词lazy，要用How引导感叹句，句首首字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：朱莉是一个早起的人。 an early bird是固定短语，表示“早起的人”；early以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 【49题详解】 句意：史蒂夫在用电脑学中文，杰克在弹钢琴。 while连接两个过去进行时的并列分句，后一句be动词为was，主语Steve是第三人称单数，时态为过去进行时，此处be动词用was。 【50题详解】 句意：早饭后她要和父母一起去看望她的祖父母。 修饰名词“grandparents”，主语是She，需用形容词性物主代词her，表示“她的”。 四、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Jack. ____51____? B: This evening? Oh, I’m going to a concert. A: How exciting! ____52____? B: Jay Chou and many other famous singers. A: ____53____! Where are they going to give the concert? B: At Dazhong Theater. A: ____54____? B: At 8:20 p.m. Would you like to go with me? A: ____55____. When and where shall we meet? B: At 7:30 p.m. at the theater door. OK? A: OK. See you then. 【答案】51. What are you going to do this evening 52. Who is going to sing at the concert 53. Great 54. What time is it going to start 55. Of course, I’d love to (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述两人交谈得知杰克今晚要去听演唱会，双方确认了演出嘉宾、地点、时间等信息，最后相约一同前往并敲定碰面时间与地点。 【51题详解】 前文A打招呼后叫了Jack的名字，下文B回答“今晚？哦，我打算去听一场音乐会”，因此A应该询问Jack今晚打算做什么，可以填What are you going to do this evening。 【52题详解】 前文A说“真令人兴奋”，下文B回答“周杰伦和其他许多著名歌手”，因此A应该询问音乐会谁要演唱，可以填Who is going to sing at the concert。 【53题详解】 上文B说了有周杰伦等歌手，下文A接着问“他们要在哪里举办音乐会？”，因此A应先表示赞叹或兴奋，可以填Great。 【54题详解】 上文B说“在大众剧院”，下文B接着答“在晚上8:20”，因此A应该询问音乐会开始的时间，可以填What time is it going to start。 【55题详解】 上文B邀请“你愿意和我一起去吗？”，下文A问“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”，因此A应先表示愿意接受邀请，可以填Of course, I’d love to。 五、书面表达(20分) 56. 每个人都有自己的爱好。假如你是Li Ming，请你根据以下提示的信息，以“My Hobbies”为题，写一篇英语短文，可以适当发挥，不少于100词。 要点提示： 1．What hobbies did you use to have? 2．Why did you like them? 3．What hobbies do you have now? 4．Why do you like them? My Hobbies ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Hobbies All of the people have their own hobbies, such as reading books, climbing mountains, singing and so on. I have many hobbies, too. I am Li Ming, I used to be a movie fan. I liked watching movies because they could broaden my horizon and help me relax. Sometimes I watched movies on the Internet. My favorite movie star was Ge You. Now I am interested in collecting stamps. I think it’s great fun. I can learn a lot about people, places, history and many other things from stamps. Some old stamps are very valuable. Last Sunday was my birthday. I got many stamps from my parents and friends. I was very happy. What are your hobbies? Let’s share with each other. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：总述人人都有爱好；介绍过去的爱好 —— 看电影；介绍现在的爱好 —— 集邮及收获；邀请对方分享爱好 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：对比今昔爱好变化，要点完整，语句朴实流畅 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起说明人人拥有爱好，介绍自己过去热爱看电影 主体段：讲述现在爱好变为集邮，说明集邮的乐趣、收获与个人所得邮票 结尾段：提问对方爱好，互相分享交流 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总起引入 开篇：own hobbies/such as reading books/climbing mountains/singing/running/hanging out 要点二：过去的爱好 过去兴趣：used to be a movie fan/watched movies on the Internet/chatted on the Internet/played basketball 要点三：现在的爱好与收获 当前爱好：am interested in collecting stamps/reading classic novels/going on a trip 收获：learn a lot about people, places, history/old stamps are very valuable/know more Chinese cultures/become confident 要点四：结尾互动 互动：share with each other/help each other/share happiness and sadness 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $