辽宁营口市普通高中学情调研2025-2026学年高二下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

6月练习卷 高二英语 本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 ☆注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the canteen. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 2. When did the man get up this morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 3. What does the woman think helps people stay healthy in England? A. Low-cost exercise places. B. Popular healthy foods. C. Strict school rules. 4. What makes the woman happy? A. Winning a contest. B. Entering a program. C. Getting a nice gift. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Bus driver and passenger. C. Customer and shop assistant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman need to print? A. Performance tickets. B. Party posters. C. Program sheets. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Take Bus 33. B. Wait for printers. C. Reschedule the show. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will the promotion be over? A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Thursday. 9. Under what condition can the workbooks be exchanged? A. Showing the student ID. B. Presenting quality issues. C. Applying within one week. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man want to buy a bike? A. To go to school. B. To attend a race. C. To do exercise. 11. What is the highest price the man can accept? A. $ 180. B. $ 220. C. $ 260. 12. What will the woman do to help the man? A. Lower prices. B. Contact Jack. C. Find a second-hand bike. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How will the speakers arrive at their final destination? A. By taxi. B. By plane. C. By bus. 14. What did Mike forget to bring when he went to Thailand last year? A. His passport. B. His camera. C. His charger. 15. What will the neighbor help do? A. Water plants. B. Feed pets. C. Pack suitcase. 16. What is the woman doing? A. Giving instructions. B. Making complaints. C. Sharing experiences. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did Freya Stark spend her college life? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Asolo. 18. What foreign languages did Freya learn to explore foreign cultures? A. French & Italian. B. English & German. C. Arabic & Persian. 19. In which year did Freya go to Palmyra’s ancient ruins? A.1927. B.1934. C.1993. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A war heroine. B. A language pioneer. C. A female adventurer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We’re excited to share updates on four groundbreaking projects with you. Tesla Model 3 It’s a game-changing electric car designed for everyday use and high performance. Equipped with lightweight and inexpensive materials and long-range battery technology, with a top speed of 261 km/h, it travels up to 600 km on a single charge, ideal for daily road trips. Its focus on energy efficiency makes it a leader in sustainable transportation. The 2026 model starts at $ 32,000, making electric vehicles more accessible than ever. Apple Watch Series 9 It combines style with cutting-edge health monitoring. The adaptive LTPO screen adjusts brightness in real time, saving battery life while displaying clear data. Features include heart rate tracking, ECG monitoring, and fall detection, providing real-time health insights. The watch also supports fitness apps and sleep analysis, encouraging users to adopt healthier lifestyles. Its low cost makes it so cheap now. IKEA BESTA Made from 100% recycled and cheap wood, these storage units reduce environmental impact without compromising (损害) quality. The flexible design allows customization for any space, while innovative packaging minimizes waste during delivery. IKEA’s partnership with forestry programs ensures responsible sourcing, supporting global reforestation efforts. Prices start at $ 99, offering affordable sustainable solutions for modern homes. SpaceX Falcon 9 The innovation by SpaceX is revolutionizing space travel with its reusable design. After launching payloads into orbit, the first-stage booster returns to Earth for reuse, cutting costs by 70%. This technology enables more frequent missions, such as launching Starlink satellites for global Internet access. In 2026, SpaceX plans to use it for lunar missions, marking a new era in space exploration. 21. What can we say about Apple Watch Series 9? A. It’s based on an app. B. It’s sensitive to light. C. It does good to sleep. D. It works by heart beats. 22. Which of the following prioritizes energy efficiency? A. IKEA BESTA. B. Apple Watch Series 9. C. Tesla Model 3. D. SpaceX Falcon 9. 23. What common feature do the four projects have? A. Cost-effective. B. Eco-friendly. C. History-changing. D. Human-centered. B Vivian learned to read and write English at just two years old before her family moved to PEI, Canada, where she attended a public school. Vivian says her love for learning came from her grandmother, a high school biology teacher. “She taught me at a very young age. We’d go to the park and she would make up a game and I wouldn’t even know that I was learning,” she tells the local newspaper Charlottetown Guardian. Vivian hoped for grade-skipping due to her excellence in all subjects. Her parents have been supportive of her drive to seek knowledge. However, the school officials were concerned that she wouldn’t keep up socially with her older classmates if she were to skip more than one grade. Then, she wrote to the newspaper. “Imagine you are playing an exciting video game. You defeat the boss and are ready to move on to the next stage. However, you discover that the game requires you to wait until every other player has finished. Imagine the boredom you would experience and the loss of desire to play afterwards,” she wrote in the letter. “In our current educational system, this is how it works. Kids should be allowed to fly when they’re ready.” Vivian moved with her family from PEI to Halifax, and at a private school there, after several tests, teachers placed her in Grade 8 from fourth grade. After a brief high school career in British Columbia, she returned to PEI to attend university, where she hoped to gain the skills to become a veterinarian (兽医). Vivian was just 12 when she began her university studies — and is on track to finish a biology degree before she can get behind the wheel of a car. So far, university has been no sweat for Vivian. She finished her first semester with grades above 91 percent. Now, at 13, she has just wrapped her first year at the University of Prince Edward Island. 24. How did Vivian’s grandmother educate her at a young age? A. She led her to study unconsciously. B. She set a good example for her. C. She was supportive of her choices. D. She forced her to learn from childhood. 25. Why did Vivian mention playing a video game in her letter? A. To illustrate an idea. B. To clarify a concept. C. To propose a solution. D. To make an assumption. 26. What was Vivian’s purpose in moving from PEI to Halifax? A. To get her biology degree. B. To study as a veterinarian. C. To skip grades successfully. D. To stick to her hobby freely. 27. What lesson can we learn from Vivian’s story? A. Learning at an early age can be harder. B. School systems should be more flexible. C. Self-acceptance depends on self-pride. D. School education equals home studying. C Last year, the world lost more forests than ever before, according to researchers from the University of Maryland and the World Resources Institute (WRI) that released their latest report on the world’s forests. The report shows that the world lost about 25,870 square miles of primary rainforest last year. That’s almost double the amount that was lost the year before last. It wasn’t just rainforests that disappeared more rapidly last year. Due to strong wildfire seasons in Canada and Russia, the world’s total tree cover loss increased by 5% last year compared to the year before last. In all, the world lost 115,830 square miles of forests last year. That’s an area roughly the size of Italy. According to WRI, last year, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. Fires caused almost half of the total loss. That’s a huge problem, because forest fires add to the pollution that causes global warming. Airplane travel is one of the world’s biggest sources of greenhouse gases. But last year, the amount of pollution released by forest fires was over four times greater than the pollution from all the world’s airplane travel the year before last. The second biggest cause of forest loss was clearing land for farming, including growing crops and raising animals. The amount of land cleared for farming shot up by 14% last year. That’s the biggest increase in 10 years. In 2021, the leaders of 140 countries signed an agreement to stop forest loss and begin increasing forest area by 2030. However, that’s not happening. WRI says that 17 of the 20 countries with the most primary forests are losing more forests now than when they signed the agreement. Brazil has the most tropical rainforest in the world. But last year, it also had the most forest loss. It was responsible for 42% of the world’s total loss of primary forest. WRI says that to meet the goal of ending forest loss by 2030, the world will need to lower its forest losses by 20% every year. It’s high time to work together. 28. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 used to show about forest loss? A. Its location. B. Its reasons. C. Its varieties. D. Its severity. 29. Why does the author mention airplane travel? A. To explain global warming. B. To praise its eco-achievements. C. To prove WRI’s previous point. D. To emphasize forest fires’ effects. 30. What can be inferred about the 2021 agreement? A. It has been quitted by some countries. B. It has been carried out unsuccessfully. C. It has been preventing farming growing. D. It has been getting more and more promising. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Forests Declined at a Record Pace B. Climate Change Causes Forest Loss C. Primary Rainforest Struggled to Live D. Wildfires Are Driving Global Warming D A new study from Johns Hopkins University shows that humans are much better than today’s AI models at understanding social interactions in dynamic scenes. “AI for a self-driving car, for example, would need to recognize the intentions, goals, and actions of human drivers and pedestrians (行人). You’d want it to know which way a pedestrian is about to start walking, or whether two people are in conversation instead of about to cross the street,” said lead researcher Leyla Isik. “Any time you want AI to interact with humans, you want it to be able to recognize what people are doing. But this study discovers the fact that these systems can’t right now.” To determine how AI models measure up compared to human perception (认知), the researchers had human participants watch three-second videos and rate features important for understanding social interactions. The videos included people either interacting with one another or performing side-by-side activities. The researchers then asked more than 350 AI language, video, and image models to prognosticate how humans would judge the videos and how their brains would respond to watching the videos. Participants mostly agreed with each other on all the questions; the AI models, regardless of size or the data they were trained on, did not. For example, video models couldn’t state what people were doing in the videos. Language models did better at predicting human behavior, but none could match how humans understand dynamic social scenes. The results provide a sharp contrast to AI’s success in reading still images. The study suggests a big reason: Current AI is built to process still images, like recognizing objects or faces. “It’s not enough to just see an image and recognize objects and faces. That was the first step, which took us a long way in AI. But real life isn’t still. We need AI to understand the story that is unfolding in a scene. Understanding the relationships, context, and dynamics of social interactions is the next step, and this research suggests there might be a blind spot in AI model development,” researcher Kathy Garcia said. 32. What is Isik’s attitude to AI being used now for a self-driving car? A. Uncaring. B. Tolerant. C. Disapproving. D. Favorable. 33. What does the underlined word “prognosticate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Explain. B. Predict. C. Prove. D. Compare. 34. What did the experiment find about AI models’ performance? A. Human insight did not beat language AI. B. Visual AI often outperformed language AI. C. Video AI failed to identify people’s actions. D. Most AI models always judged consistently. 35. Which statement may Kathy Garcia agree with? A. The AI blind spot is quite unimportant. B. Simple face recognition is enough for AI. C. AI will match human abilities very soon. D. AI must comprehend dynamic social plots. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The holiday season is an ideal time to spread joy among the people who live near you. Here are some simple and thoughtful ways to help your neighbors. 36 Little acts of kindness, especially during the holidays, can have a larger impact than you might expect. Stopping to talk with a younger neighbor who looks up to you can leave a positive impression on someone’s day. Taking the time to say hello to a neighbor is a simple but kind gesture. 37 Share a home-made gift. Many people like to show their appreciation for their neighbors at the holidays by sharing a small gift. For example, with an adult’s help, you can make cookies, put a few in a gift bag, and give them to your neighbor. 38 You could also draw a picture for them or deliver a home-made holiday greeting card to them. Offer to help. Your neighbors might appreciate your offer to assist with housework. 39 Stop by with an adult and ask if you can help refill their bird feeder, or bring in their recycling containers. Check in. Many people have family to spend the holidays with, but some neighbors who live alone might be feeling a little lonely at this time of year. 40 While you’re there, you can ask them if they need anything. Another idea to discuss with your family is inviting a few neighbors to a holiday “open house” where you can share treats, a warm drink, and conversation. A. Start small. B. Volunteer to help neighbors. C. You will learn to appreciate what you’ve done. D. Visit their home to offer season’s greetings with a parent. E. You can also carry grocery bags or packages for an older person. F. You can include a note that says, “We hope these treats bring holiday smiles!” G. This is especially true for the elderly or parents who are busy looking after a baby. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A stray (流浪) dog lived a lonely life beside a winding country road, largely overlooked by passers-by. Though having no loving home, it never grew 41 It chose to quietly 42 an elderly woman living alone in a modest cottage nearby. Seemingly, it understood her 43 . Every morning, the dog would wait patiently at her gate, 44 her as she picked vegetables and handled simple 45 , like watering flowers and cleaning the yard. Through light rain or cold wind, it never abandoned its 46 . Whenever a stranger approached, it would bark softly to alert the woman, proving itself 47 . Moved by the dog’s 48 , the old lady adopted it, offering it the warmth and security it had long been 49 . From that day on, the dog became more than a stray — it became a 50 . On a severe winter night, heavy snow fell without mercy. The old lady slipped on the icy path and could not get back on her feet. 51 something terribly wrong, the dog rushed out of the yard, barking wildly as it ran towards the distant village. It pulled at a villager’s clothes without rest, 52 guiding him to the spot where she lay. Thanks to the dog’s 53 action, the woman was rushed to hospital and soon 54 . From a lonely stray to a lovely hero, this small creature 55 that genuine love and loyalty know no boundaries. 41. A. sensitive B. sympathetic C. unfriendly D. overcareful 42. A. rely on B. watch over C. learn from D. look for 43. A. sadness B. tiredness C. sickness D. loneliness 44. A. signaling B. representing C. consulting D. accompanying 45. A. relationships B. tasks C. devices D. processes 46. A. confidence B. post C. reward D. solution 47. A. faithful B. wise C. modest D. ambitious 48. A. devotion B. independence C. tolerance D. flexibility 49. A. chosen B. shown C. left D. denied 50. A. guide B. wonder C. guardian D. puzzle 51. A. Admitting B. Sensing C. Following D. Remembering 52. A. desperately B. effortlessly C. nervously D. hesitantly 53. A. sudden B. promising C. courageous D. grateful 54. A. separated B. arrived C. recovered D. responded 55. A. found B. promised C. realized D. demonstrated 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inside a university gym in central China, a colorful dragon twists and leaps in perfect rhythm to drumbeats (击鼓声), 56 Miguel de Oliveira Manacero leading at its head. The 24-year-oldBrazilian graduate student, known as Ma Feilong in China, is set 57 (return) to Brazil with a university delegation (代表团) for a five-city cultural exchange tour, featuring dragon dance performances. Coming from Sao Paulo, Manacero first connected with Chinese culture through martial arts at 10. He later joined Brazil’s national team and won a world championship at 16. Yet it was not competition, but 58 (curious) that deepened his connection. In 2019, he arrived at Hubei University for 59 was meant to be a short-term exchange. “That’s when I 60 (true) discovered dragon dance,” he said. “I decided to stay to explore this art further.” Unlike individual martial arts routines, dragon dance is a collective art. A full performance typically involves nine performers, 61 (guide) by one individual at the dragon’s head. Every lift, turn and leap depends on timing and trust. Since his senior year as an undergraduate, he 62 (take) on coaching responsibilities. Today, he leads the university’s dragon dance team, 63 (coach) it to top prizes in national competitions. China and Brazil have agreed to name 2026 as the China-Brazil Year of Culture. Manacero has already brought dragon dance to Brazil and received 64 (enthusiasm) feedback. No matter where he goes after graduation, he will keep spreading Chinese dragon dance culture, acting as 65 warm bridge between the two nations. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语广播站正在征集以“A Surprising Skill I Gained”为主题的稿件，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．介绍你获得的一项技能； 2．它给你的意外收获。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Surprising Skill I Gained 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eluned, a 21-year-old college graduate from Wales, had moved to Toronto for better career prospects and had been living there for only two months when she received a life-changing call from the DKMS donor center. It was a warm morning in June; she was just settling into her new job as a manager’s assistant, still nervous about her probation period (试用期), and often felt a touch of homesickness in her small rented apartment near the workplace. Little did she know that a small decision she had made two years earlier would soon become a ray of hope for a stranger. Two years ago, while volunteering at a blood drive on her university campus, Eluned learned about stem cell (干细胞) donation. Curious and eager to help, she filled out a form agreeing to donate and provided a small sample from the inside of her cheek, joining the global donor pool without overthinking it. At the time, she merely thought it was a simple way to lend a hand, never expecting it to amount to anything more. She never imagined that her tissue matching profile would one day match a patient in desperate need — a 17-year-old boy named Roscoe suffering from a severe blood cancer. When the donor center informed her of the match, Eluned felt a mix of shock and hesitation. She worried about taking a long leave during probation, fearing she might lose her job, as she had worked hard to land the position. Her parents, who lived in Wales, were also concerned, urging her to reconsider it. But after learning that Roscoe had no matching relatives and her donation was his only chance, she made up her mind. Eluned planned to ask her boss, Mr Harlow, for a 10-day leave. She spent the night before anxiously practicing what to say, fearing that her request would be rejected. Yet she knew she couldn’t turn her back on the boy whose life depended on ber. Then, she went to Mr Harlow and spoke out her request for a 10-day leave. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing Mr Harlow’s serious look, Eluned’s heart sank. After Mr Harlow learned about the truth from Eluned, his words moved her. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $6月练习卷 高二英语 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.核心素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格 ③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 核心素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) I ⅡⅢW ① ②③④ 档次 系数 1 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.80 2 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 3 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 4 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 5 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 > 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 9 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 16 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 V 中 0.60 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 L 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 24 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 。1 (英语) 25 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 26 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 28 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 30 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 31 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 难 0.55 32 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 W 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 35 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 难 0.55 36 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 V V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 41 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 V 中 0.60 考查动词短语及上下文 42 完形填空 中 0.60 推理 43 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 44 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 45 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 46 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 47 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.60 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 49 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 50 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 51 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 52 完形填空 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.60 53 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.60 54 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 55 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 1/ 中 0.60 ·2· (英语) 56 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.65 57 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 58 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1.5 考查宾语从句 V / 中 0.65 60 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.60 62 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态和主谓一致 V 中 0.60 63 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 V V 中 0.60 64 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 65 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 中 0.60 应用文写作 15 短文投稿 V 中 0.65 考查上下文衔接、前后连 读后续写 25 L 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 ·3· 参考答案及解析 ·高二英语· 参考答案及解析 高二英语 第一部分听力 W:OK.I'll do that after doing the dishes. Text 1 Text 6 M:Excuse me,are there any empty seats?I need some- W:Hello.I'm organizing a great party and we're short of where to study. program sheets.I have the design on this USB drive W:Sorry,all tables are taken right now.It's the lunch and need 200 copies printed by this evening. break,and many students are here. M:I'm sorry,but all our printers are in use.The earliest Text 2 we can deliver is tomorrow morning. W:Did you rise at 6:30 as usual this morning? W:That's a problem-the show starts at 7:00 pm!Are M:No.I woke up at 6:00 this moming,but I fell back there any other printing services nearby? asleep.One hour later,I got up. M:The closest is on Oak Street,but they close in 45 mi- Text 3 nutes.You might want to take a bus immediately. M:Keren,is it easy for you to stay healthy in England? W:Which bus should I take? W:Well,we tend to like fatty foods,but there're many M:Bus 33 goes directly there. free or cheap places to work out.So,yeah,if you have Text7 the right attitude,it's easy to do so. M:Excuse me,could you tell me where I can find English Text 4 workbooks? M:You look so cheerful today! W:Sure!On the second floor. W:Yep,I got accepted into the volunteer program I ap- M:By the way,is there a discount on workbooks now? plied for. W:Yes!Today is Monday.The 15%off sale will end in M:Great!I thought you might have won a prize in the writ- two days-not counting today.But you have to show ing competition or received a gift,or something like your student ID to get the discount. that. M:OK.And what if the workbooks have missing pages? Text 5 Can I retum them? W:Oh,I can't find my bus card.It might have fallen out W:Well,you can't retum them if you just don't like the of my pocket when I was buying some groceries. content,but if there's a quality problem like missing M:Don't worry.You can get a new one in the community pages or wrong printing,you can return or exchange office. them within five days. ·1 ·高二英语· 参考答案及解析 M:Understood.Thank you so much for your help. M:Of course!I won't make that mistake again.Okay!Is Text 8 there anything else? M:Hi.I'm looking to buy a bike. W:Yes,could you water the plants before we leave?The W:OK.So you want to participate in a bike race,or just neighbor said she would feed the cats,but the plants exercise? need care too M:Actually,neither.From my home to my school,it is M:No problem.I'll do that first thing in the morning. about a 15 minutes'bike ride.So I need one just for W:Great.Here's the list -I wrote down everything. that. Have a good day packing! W:Got it.What's your price range? M:Thanks.I'll make sure nothing is missing. M:I'm hoping to spend around $180. Text 10 W:Well,most bikes here start at $260. W:Freya Stark was born in Paris in 1893 to English M:Is there a chance that you could find a second-hand one parents.She grew up in Asolo,Italy and later began medi- for no more than $220?I can share the cost with my cal studies in college in London.However,her true love friend Jack.He promised to help me. was adventure.In 1927,at 34,Freya travelled to the Mid- W:I'll check with some of our regular customers and see dle East,a region rarely visited by Western women then. what I can find.I'll give you a call if I get any leads. She learned Arabic and Persian,exploring remote areas of M:Great,thanks!My phone number is 555-6789. Iraq and Iran.Her first journey took her to Luristan's W:OK,I've taken it down.I'll try to get back to you by mountains,where she documented the local cultures.De- Thursday. spite deserts,she refused to stop,driven by eagemess to Text 9 explore.In 1934,she visited Palmyra's ancient ruins in W:Mike,before you pack the suitcase for the trip,let's Syria.Her books like The Valleys of the Assassins shared make sure you have everything. her respect for local cultures,challenging some Western M:Got it.Are we leaving tomorrow morning or aftemoon? traditional beliefs.During World War II,she used her W:Well,our flight is at 8:00 pm,so we need to leave at language skills to help the British people in the Middle 4:00 pm by bus or by taxi.Don't forget our passports East.Freya kept travelling into her 70s.She believed ex- and ID cards！ ploration was about understanding people,not just finding M:I'll put them in my carry-on luggage.What else do I places.Freya died in 1993 at age 100.She proved that need? women could do well in exploration.Her books,full of W:Bring comfortable shoes for walking,a jacket for the warmth,remind us the world has stories for the brave. evening,and your camera.Oh,do bring the charger 1 ~5 CCABA 6~10 CABBA for our phones!Last year,when you went to Thailand, 11~15 BCBCB 16~20 AACBC you actually forgot to do that.Remember? ·2· 参考答案及解析 ·高二英语· 第二部分阅读 学学习，目前以优异的成绩攻读生物学学位。她的故事 第一节 启示我们，教育体系应更加灵活，以适应每个学生的独 A 特需求和潜力。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“We'd go to 四种科技创新产品的特征。 the park and she would make up a game and I wouldn't 2I.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Apple Watch Series9 even know that I was learning”可知，Vivian的祖母通 部分中的“The adaptive LTPO screen adjusts bright-- 过做游戏的方式让Vivian在不知不觉中学习，也就 ness in real time,saving battery life while displaying 是无意识地学习。故选A。 clear data.”可知，该手表的屏幕对光线敏感，能够根 25.A【解析】推理判断题。Vivian在给当地报社的信 据环境光线自动调整亮度。故选B。 中提到了玩电子游戏的比喻，用来说明当前教育体 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Tesla Model3部分中 系中的问题。她将学生比作游戏中的玩家，当他们 "Its focus on energy efficiency makes it a leader in 准备好进人下一个阶段时，却不得不等待其他玩家 sustainable transportation..”可知，Tesla Model3注重 完成。这个比喻旨在说明学生应该被允许在准备好 充分利用能源。故选C。 的时候“飞翔”，即跳级学习。由此可推知，Vivian提 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Tesla Model3中的 到玩电子游戏是为了阐述她的观点。故选A。 "The 2026 model starts at $32,000,making electric 26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Vivian hoped vehicles more accessible than ever."Apple Watch Se- for grade-skipping due to her excellence in all subjects. ries9中的“Its low cost makes it so cheap now.”; Her parents have been supportive of her drive to seek IKEA BESTA中的“Prices start at$99,offering af- knowledge.However,the school officials were con- fordable sustainable solutions for modem homes.”以及 cerned that she wouldn't keep up socially with her older SpaceX Falcon9中的“The innovation by SpaceX is classmates if she were to skip more than one grade." revolutionizing space travel with its reusable design... 第四段“Vivian moved with her family from PEI to Hal- cutting costs by70%.”可知，这四个科技产品都具有 ifax,and at a private school there,after several tests, 低成本高效益的特点。故选A。 teachers placed her in Grade 8 from fourth grade." B 知，Vivian希望能够跳级学习，学校领导没有同意。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Vivian自幼展现 后来，Vivian和她的家人搬到了哈利法克斯，在一所 出非凡的学习能力，两岁便能读写英语。她的祖母，一 私立学校，经过几次测试后，老师们将她从四年级直 位高中生物老师，以游戏的方式在潜移默化中激发了她 接安排到了八年级。由此可推知，Vivian搬到哈利 对学习的热爱。尽管Vivian渴望跳级以匹配她的学术 法克斯的目的是成功跳级学习。故选C。 水平，但学校体系的僵化限制了她的发展。通过比喻电 27.B【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Vivi 子游戏，她向公众表达了对教育灵活性的呼吁。最终， an在学习方面表现出色，但由于学校体系的限制， Vivian转人私立学校成功跳级，并在12岁时开始了大 她无法按照自己的节奏进行学习。她通过写信给当 ·3· ·高二英语· 参考答案及解析 地报社来表达自己的观点，认为学生应该被允许在 that's not happening.”以及“I7 of the20 countries with 准备好的时候跳级学习。最终，她通过转学到一所 the most primary forests are losing more forests now than 私立学校实现了跳级学习的目标。由此可推知， when they signed the agreement'”可知，2021年签订的 Vivian的故事告诉我们学校体系应该更加灵活，以 阻止森林流失的目标并没有实现，多数国家现在的 适应不同学生的学习需求。故选B。 森林流失量比签协议时还要多。由此可推知，该协 C 议并没有得到成功的执行。故选B。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。去年，全球森林 3l.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Last year, 损失达到历史新高。根据马里兰大学和世界资源研究 the world lost more forests than ever before”'并结合全 所的报告，全世界失去了约25870平方英里的原始森 文内容可知，文章通过列举大量数据、分析火灾和农 林，几乎是前年的两倍。野火成为森林损失的主要原 业等原因，以及指出2021年协议未能奏效等事实， 因，其释放的污染量超过全球飞机旅行污染量的四倍。 主要讲述了全球森林正在以创纪录的速度急剧减 农业用地扩张也加剧了森林损失，同比增长14%。尽 少。由此可推知，A项最适合作文章标题。故选A。 管2021年有140个国家承诺到2030年停止森林损失， D 但目前执行情况并不理想。为实现目标，全球需每年减 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。约翰斯·霍普金 少20%的森林损失，国际合作刻不容缓。 斯大学的研究显示，人工智能模型难以准确预测社交 28.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“about25,870 互动。 square miles”“almost double”“increased by5%” 32.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段sik的话 “roughly the size of Italy'”等一系列庞大的数据可知， "Any time you want Al to interact with humans,you 这些统计数据直观地展示了森林流失的面积之广、 want it to be able to recognize what people are doing. 增幅之大。由此可推知，这些数据突出了森林流失 But this study discovers the fact that these systems can't 的严重程度。故选D。 right now..”可知，lsik认为自动驾驶汽车的Al应当 29.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Airplane 能识别人类的意图和行为，但目前的AI系统做不到 travel is one of the world's biggest sources of greenhouse 这一点。由此可推知，Isk对当前AI用于自动驾驶 gases.But last year,the amount of pollution released 持不赞成的态度。故选C。 by forest fires was over four times greater than the pollu- 33.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段“To determine tion from all the world's airplane travel.”可知，作者 how Al models measure up compared to human percep- 将森林火灾释放的污染量与飞机旅行（人们熟知的 tiom（认知)，the researchers had human participants 重大温室气体来源)的污染量进行对比，指出前者的 watch three-second videos and rate features important 污染量是后者的四倍多。由此可推知，作者提到飞 for understanding social interactions.”以及画线词所 机旅行是为了突出森林火灾造成的污染之严重，从 在句“The researchers then asked more than350Al 而强调森林火灾的巨大影响。故选D。 language,video,and image models to prognosticate 30.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“However, how humans would judge the videos”可知，研究人员让 参考答案及解析 ·高二英语· 350多个AI模型去推测人类将如何评判视频以及 E项中的“You can also'”与前文衔接自然，共同支撑 大脑将如何反应，这属于对未来未知结果的推测与 本段“从小事做起”的主题。故选E。 预判。由此可推知，画线词的意思应该是“预测”。 38.F【解析】空处位于关于赠送自制饼干的描述之 故选B。 中，前文提到把饼干装袋送给邻居，F项“你可以附 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“For example, 上一张写着‘希望这些款待能带来节日的微笑！'的 video models couldn't state what people were doing in 纸条。”是赠送礼物时的具体建议，补充了礼物的细 the videos..”可知，实验发现视频AI无法识别视频中 节，使表达更显温馨。故选F。 人们的活动情况。故选C。 39.G【解析】前一句提到邻居会感激你主动协助做 35.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Kathy Gar- 家务，G项“这对于老年人或忙于照顾婴儿的父母来 cia所说的“..real life isn't still.We need AI to un- 说尤其如此。”中的“This”指代前文的帮助行为，进 derstand the story that is unfolding in a scene.Under- 一步解释了哪类人群特别需要这种帮助，深化了前 standing the relationships,context,and dynamics of so- 文的观点。故选G。 cial interactions is the next step”可知，Kathy Garcia认 40.D【解析】空处后文说“While you're there'”,这暗示 为AI必须理解正在展开的场景、理解社会互动中的 前文必然涉及去某处的动作。D项“在父母的陪同 关系、背景和动态。由此可推知，Kathy Garcia会同 下拜访他们的家以表达节日的问候。”恰好提供了 意“AI必须理解动态的社交情节。”这一观点。故 “去某处”的语境，与后文形成紧密的顺承关系。故 选D。 选D。 第二节 第三部分语言运用 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 第一节 假期向邻居传播快乐的几种简单方法。首先，建议从小 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一只流浪狗常被 事做起，通过简单的问候和交流传递善意。其次，可以 路人忽视，但它默默守护独居老太太，陪她劳作、警惕陌 分享自制礼物来表达感激之情。此外，提倡主动帮助邻 生人。老太太被狗的忠诚感动，收养了它。在一个雪 居处理家务，尤其是照顾老人和忙碌的父母。最后，鼓 夜，老太太摔倒，狗奋力求助村民，使其及时获救、康复。 励探望独居邻居或邀请他们聚会，以缓解其孤独感。这 这只狗从孤独流浪者变为勇敢守护者，证明真爱与忠诚 些举动不仅增进了邻里感情，也让节日充满温情。 无界限。 36.A【解析】本段后文详细列举了“小小的善举”“停 41.C【解析】根据前文“lived a lonely life”和“Though 下来交谈”以及“说你好”等具体的细微行为，A项 having no loving home'”可知，这只流浪狗虽然没有得 “从小事做起。”作为段首主题句，能够恰如其分地 到人们的关爱，但它从来没有对人不友好。故选C。 概括全段内容，统领后文的例子。故选A。 42.B【解析】根据后文“Every moming,the dog would 37.E【解析】前一句提到向邻居问好是简单的善意姿 wait patiently at her gate'”可知，狗选择悄悄地照看这 态，E项“你也可以帮老人提购物袋或包裹。”顺着这 位独自生活的老太太。故选B。 一思路，给出了另一个具体且易于操作的友善举动，43.D【解析】根据前文“living alone'”可知，狗似乎理 ·5 ·高二英语· 参考答案及解析 解老太太的孤独。故选D。 选C 44.D【解析】根据前文“Every moming,the dog would 55.D【解析】根据前文可知，这只孤独的流浪狗变成 wait patiently at her gate'”可知，每天早上，狗都会耐 了可爱的英雄，这个小生物证明了真爱和忠诚没有 心地在她家门口等着，陪伴她。故选D。 界限。故选D。 45.B【解析】根据后文“like watering flowers and clean- 第二节 ing the yard”可知，浇花和打扫院子都是简单的任 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。24岁的巴西留学 务。故选B 生Miguel de Oliveira Manacero自幼受武术影响接触中 46.B【解析】根据前文“wait patiently at her gate”和 国文化，在湖北大学学习期间被舞龙艺术深深吸引，决 “Through light rain or cold wind”可知，无论刮风下 定留下深人探索。如今他带领校队屡获大奖，还计划将 雨，狗都没有放弃它的岗位。故选B。 舞龙文化带回巴西，为中巴文化交流搭建温暖桥梁。 4.A【解析】根据前文“bark softly to alert the woman” 56.with【解析】此处考查“with+复合宾语”的结构作 可知，狗通过轻声吠叫来提醒老太太有陌生人靠近， 伴随状语。故填with。 这证明了它是忠诚的。故选A。 57.to return 【解析】此处考查固定搭配be set to do 48.A【解析】根据前文可知，狗每天耐心等待并照看 sth.,意为“准备好做某事/必定做某事”。故填to 老太太，老太太应该是被狗的奉献精神所感动。故 return 选A。 58.curiosity 【解析】此处使用了“not.but.”连接 49.D【解析】根据前文“having no loving home”可知， 两个并列成分。not后面competition是名词，因此 这只流浪狗很久以来都被拒绝给予温暖和安全。故 but后面的空处也需使用名词。故填curiosity。 选D。 59.what【解析】分析句子可知，介词for后面跟的是 50.C【解析】根据前文可知，狗一直照看老太太并提 宾语从句，且该从句中缺少主语，同时指代“事物”， 醒她有陌生人靠近以及后文狗找人救老太太，推断 因此填人连接词what。故填what。 出狗成为了她的守护者。故选C。 6O.trly【解析】空处要填副词来修饰动词discovered。 5L.B【解析】根据后文“the dog rushed out of the yard'" 故填truly。 可知，狗感觉到事情非常不对劲才冲出院子。故 6l.guided【解析】句子已有谓语involves,故空处只能 选B。 作非谓语动词。nine performers与guide之间为被动 52.A【解析】根据前文“pulled at a villager's clothes 关系，所以使用过去分词短语作伴随状语。故填 without rest'”可知，狗不停地拉拽村民的衣服，拼命地 guided 引导他去老太太躺着的地方。故选A。 62.has taken【解析】根据时间状语Since his senior 53.C【解析】根据前文可知，狗在恶劣的冬夜冲出去 year as an undergraduate可知，句子谓语应该用现在 找人来救老太太，狗的行动是勇敢的。故选C。 完成时，表示从过去某个时间开始一直延续到现在 54.C【解析】根据前文“was rushed to hospital'”可知， 的动作或状态；主语he是单数，谓语动词应该用第 老太太被送往医院后应该是很快就康复了。故 三人称单数形式。故填has taken。 ·6· 参考答案及解析 ·高二英语· 63.coaching【解析】句子已有谓语leas,空处应填非 第二节 谓语动词。主语he与动词coach之间为主动关系， One possible version: 且coaching在此处表示前文动作leas产生的自然 Seeing Mr Harlow's serious look,Eluned's heart sank. 而然的结果。故填coachingo She took a deep breath and explained the whole truth in a 64.enthusiastic【解析】空处应填形容词来修饰feed shaking voice:Two years before she had joined a stem cell back。故填enthusiastic。 donor pool,and now she was the only match for a 17-year- 65.a【解析】bridge是可数名词单数，且在句中泛指 old cancer patient named Roscoe.She admitted her worry “一座温暖的桥梁”；warm的发音以辅音音素开头， about taking time off during probation but stressed that the 因此前面需加不定冠词a。故填a。 boy had no other hope.She promised that she would make 第四部分写作 up for lost work.Mr Harlow listened silently,his expres- 第一节 sion softening as she spoke. One possible version: After Mr Harlow learned about the truth from Eluned, A Surprising Skill I Gained his words moved her."Eluned,you're not asking for Last term,I leamed to repair broken umbrellas.It leave-you're saving a life,"he said warmly."I'm proud started when my own umbrella broke on a rainy day.I to have someone like you on my team.Take the ten days, watched online videos,and spent one weekend fixing it. and don't worry about your probation."He assured her that Unexpectedly,this skill brought me more than just her position would be kept.He even offered to drive her to functional umbrellas.My classmates often turned to me for the hospital if necessary.Eluned thanked him repeatedly help with loose handles and missing buttons.I even set up for his understanding and kindness.With his support,she a small "repair comer"at lunch time,chatting while men- felt a surge of courage and immediately called the donor ding. center to confimm the procedure.A stranger's kindness then Through this,I made new friends for my patience. became a shared mission This surprising skill has made my school life richer,show- ing me how solving tiny problems can grow into something meaningful. ·7·