四川攀枝花市八年级英语下学期期末测试卷（人教版Unit1-unit8）

**基本信息** 八年级英语期末卷题型全面，融合生活情境、社会热点与文化传承，注重语言能力与思维品质的综合考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力测试|30分|日常交际、细节理解、推理判断|情境贴近生活（如旅行、健康），融入文化元素（《哪吒》、自然奇观），考查信息获取能力| |单项选择|15分|语法（感叹句、代词）、词汇（动词短语、固定搭配）|原创题结合实际（天气、健康建议），考查语法在语境中的应用| |完形填空|22.5分|词汇辨析、上下文理解|A篇关注动物保护，B篇结合“Love Yourself, Laoji”社会热点，培养价值判断| |阅读理解|40分|信息获取、推理归纳|素材时代性强（数字囤积、绿色阅读），涵盖文化传承（历史文物）与科学知识（树木生长）| |书面表达|15分|图表描述、经历分享|结合学生心理调查，要求联系自身经历，提升反思与表达能力|

八年级英语下学期 期末 检测卷 参考答案与详细解析 一、参考答案速查 听力测试（1-20） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A C A A A C A B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B A B B C A C C 笔试部分（21-90+作文） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C D A C A B A B C A A A C B D 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C B D E A B A C D B B A A C B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 答案 D A B D B D B B B C C B B B C 题号 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 D A B D A A B D D B D C B F E 短文综合填空（81-90） 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 them safe joined being However health best on to work quickly 二、详细答案解析 听力测试 1. 【答案】 C 【解析】How is everything going? 询问近况，Pretty good（挺好的）是恰当回答。No way表示绝不可能；It's a pleasure是对感谢的回答。 2. 【答案】 A 【解析】What's the lowest place on earth? 询问地球上最低的地方，死海（The Dead Sea）是世界陆地最低点。撒哈拉沙漠是最大沙漠，尼罗河是最长河流。 3. 【答案】 C 【解析】You shouldn't fight with your friend. 是劝告句，Sorry, I won't.（对不起，我不会了）是接受劝告的恰当回应。 4. 【答案】 A 【解析】How long提问持续时间，用for+时间段回答。For two weeks正确。In two weeks表示将来；Two weeks ago表示过去时间点。 5. 【答案】 A 【解析】I'm afraid I can't go traveling... 表示遗憾的事，What a pity!（真遗憾！）是恰当回应。Congratulations用于祝贺；How lucky用于感叹幸运。 6. 【答案】 A 【解析】录音中Mike说I went to watch Ne Zha with my mother，即和他妈妈一起看的，选His mum。 7. 【答案】 C 【解析】男士说Neither. I only want some water without anything. 即只要水，选Some water。 8. 【答案】 A 【解析】Bill说I will go to Hangzhou to visit the West Lake，选He will go to Hangzhou。 9. 【答案】 B 【解析】女孩说I always use my phone to buy food and tickets，图片中手机支付对应选项B。 10. 【答案】 B 【解析】Alex说why don't you sit down and have a talk with your brother? 建议Mary与Jimmy沟通，选Talk with Jimmy。 11. 【答案】 B 【解析】Lisa说My mom has a backache，选She has a backache。 12. 【答案】 A 【解析】Lisa说She likes reading books. She says it helps her relax. 选Reading books。 13. 【答案】 B 【解析】Tom说I'm going to write about Journey to the West，选Journey to the West。 14. 【答案】 A 【解析】Tom说I'll include the writer, main characters, main events and my own opinions，选包含四项内容的选项。 15. 【答案】 B 【解析】Tom说I'll finish it tomorrow morning，即明天完成，选Tomorrow。 16. 【答案】 B 【解析】短文开头I went to the mountains with my family，选To the mountains。 17. 【答案】 C 【解析】短文提到we experienced a big flood，选A flood。 18. 【答案】 A 【解析】短文说we went hiking...Suddenly, it started to rain heavily，事发时他们在徒步，选They were hiking。 19. 【答案】 C 【解析】短文说our guide...told us to stay calm and follow him closely，选They followed the guide。 20. 【答案】 C 【解析】短文结尾I learned an important lesson—we must respect nature，选To respect nature。 单项选择 21. 【答案】 C 【解析】感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！weather是不可数名词，不能用What a。How后接形容词/副词。答案What。注意：原题B和D都是How，属选项重复错误，建议D改为What an。 22. 【答案】 D 【解析】take care of oneself照顾自己，主语little brother与反身代词himself构成反身关系。he是主格，him是宾格，his是形容词性物主代词，均不符合。 23. 【答案】 A 【解析】should表示建议/劝告，意为"应该"。may表示许可/推测；can表示能力/许可；would表示意愿。语境是妈妈给孩子建议，选should最恰当。 24. 【答案】 C 【解析】look up查阅（信息），look after照顾，look like看起来像，look out当心。在互联网上查阅有用信息，选look up。 25. 【答案】 A 【解析】Neither...nor...既不……也不……，谓语动词就近原则。语境是两人都不相信Tom的话，因为他说谎。Either...or...要么……要么……；Both...and...两者都。 26. 【答案】 B 【解析】make a difference to是固定搭配，意为"对……产生影响/起作用"。A缺少冠词a；C和D动词搭配错误。 27. 【答案】 A 【解析】alone独自一人（客观状态），lonely孤独的（主观感受）。lives alone独自居住（状态），never feels lonely从不感到孤独（情感），选alone; lonely。 28. 【答案】 B 【解析】at that time（在那时）标志过去进行时，结构was/were+doing。选was cooking。cooked一般过去时；am cooking现在进行时；cook一般现在时，均不正确。 29. 【答案】 C 【解析】had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事，否定词not放在better后面。选not use。don't use是祈使句否定；not to use是不定式否定，结构不符。 30. 【答案】 A 【解析】whether...or not是否……，whether可与or not连用，if则不能。whether引导宾语从句，表示"是否"。if虽也可引导宾语从句，但不能与or not连用。that引导肯定从句；how表示方式，不合语境。 31. 【答案】 A 【解析】respect尊重，refuse拒绝，ignore忽视，change改变。应学会尊重不同文化和当地习俗，选respect。 32. 【答案】 A 【解析】根据结构by doing sth可知，B和C选项是错的，polluted是形容词修饰water。drinking polluted water喝受污染的水。 33. 【答案】 C 【解析】How long+现在完成时，for three years表示持续一段时间，用延续性动词had。buy是短暂性动词，不能与for three years连用。the couple作主语视为复数，用have。 34. 【答案】 B 【解析】one of+the+最高级+复数名词，意为"最……的……之一"。touching是形容词（感人的），选the most touching。 35. 【答案】 D 【解析】对方因膝盖受伤不得不放弃比赛，这是坏消息，用Sorry to hear that.（听到这消息很遗憾）回应。Forget it算了；Don't mention it别客气；It's up to you由你决定，均不合语境。 补全对话 36. 【答案】 C 【解析】B回答It was fantastic（棒极了），是评价性的回答，A问的是感受/看法What did you think of it? 37. 【答案】 B 【解析】B回答It's hundreds of metres deep（有几百米深），A问深度How deep is it? 38. 【答案】 D 【解析】A问Do you like climbing high mountains? 是Yes/No问句，B回答Yes, I do. 然后But转折。 39. 【答案】 E 【解析】A问如何保持安全What should we do? B给出建议We should make good preparations first.（我们应该先做好充分准备）。 40. 【答案】 A 【解析】A表示将遵循建议I will follow these rules，然后Thank you very much。 完形填空A 41. 【答案】 B 【解析】be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，David爱狗所以习惯喂狗，选feeding。eating吃狗与语境矛盾；beating打；helping帮助搭配不当。 42. 【答案】 A 【解析】语境：有人吃狗，他救狗，所以他反感(dislikes)吃狗的行为。understands理解不合逻辑；develops发展；loves与上下文矛盾。 43. 【答案】 C 【解析】he has saved是定语从句，现在完成时表示已经救了并持续到现在。will save将来时；was saving过去进行时；was saved被动语态，均不符。 44. 【答案】 D 【解析】dogs eat a lot of food→他没钱给自己，He has no money for himself。difficulty困难；pressure压力；time时间，均不如money贴切。 45. 【答案】 B 【解析】With their help在他们的帮助下，their指代上文people around。our我们的；your你的；us宾格，代词指代不当。 完形填空B 46. 【答案】 B 【解析】wait for others to help them等待别人帮助自己，help帮助。invite邀请；follow跟随；visit拜访，均不合语境。 47. 【答案】 A 【解析】take a walk散步，固定搭配。make a walk错误搭配；do a walk错误搭配；reduce a walk不合语境。 48. 【答案】 A 【解析】without spending much money不花很多钱，spend花费（金钱/时间）。saving节省；raising筹集；keeping保持，不合语境。 49. 【答案】 C 【解析】their own feelings are valuable他们自己的感受是有价值的。unimportant不重要的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的，均与下文逻辑矛盾。 50. 【答案】 B 【解析】the rise of... ……的兴起/崛起，self-awareness的兴起。fall下降；drop掉落；stop停止，均与语境矛盾。 51. 【答案】 D 【解析】Instead相反，表示与前文转折：不再只等待被爱，相反，他们选择先照顾自己。Besides此外；Also也；However然而（通常用逗号隔开），Instead更合适。 52. 【答案】 A 【解析】deal with problems better更好地处理问题。worse更差；faster更快；harder更难，与上文feel happy and relaxed矛盾。 53. 【答案】 B 【解析】not being lazy or selfish不是懒惰或自私的，与selfish并列。polite礼貌的；nervous紧张的；clear清楚的，与selfish不对等并列。 54. 【答案】 D 【解析】Although虽然，引导让步状语从句：虽然"爱自己老鸡"可能褪色，但它的精神会留下。Because因为；If如果；When当……时，均不合逻辑。 55. 【答案】 B 【解析】find our inner peace找到内心的平静，与be kind to ourselves并列。lose失去；forget忘记；Break打破，与语境矛盾。 阅读理解A（数字囤积） 56. 【答案】 D 【解析】82% of 1001 = 820.82 ≈ 820，选820。360=36%×1001；440=44%×1001；590≈59%×1001，均为干扰项。 57. 【答案】 B 【解析】图表显示四大原因按百分比排序：To get mental relief 53.3% > To keep old memories 52.4% > For low hoarding costs 51.1% > To save for future use 50%。第二高的是To keep old memories。 58. 【答案】 B 【解析】blindly盲目地，即without thinking clearly不经过深思熟虑。carefully仔细地（反义）；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。 59. 【答案】 B 【解析】主旨大意题。文章先介绍数字囤积现象和原因，再给出管理建议，主旨是介绍数字囤积并给出管理建议。A说严重疾病过于夸张；C说停止上网错误；D说比较不同方式错误。 60. 【答案】 C 【解析】推理判断题。从最后一段Tips可知，好的习惯（分类、删除旧文件等）可以帮助更好地管理数字内容。A说所有年轻人都有此习惯过于绝对；B说只在中国发生无依据；D说只是因为免费错误。 阅读理解B（绿色阅读） 61. 【答案】 C 【解析】细节理解题。It doesn't mean reading about plants. It means reading in a way that helps the environment. 绿色阅读是以环保的方式阅读。 62. 【答案】 B 【解析】The idea came from the school's "Green Earth" club. 创意来自学校的"绿色地球"社团。 63. 【答案】 B 【解析】Students can leave a book they've already read and take a new one. 即交换旧书，选Exchange used books with each other。 64. 【答案】 B 【解析】第四段介绍Book Exchange corner这一具体活动来支撑项目理念，属于By giving an example of an activity。 65. 【答案】 C 【解析】主旨题。文章核心是学生通过绿色阅读和换书活动成为环保者，Students as Earth Protectors最贴切。A只说做书签太窄；B说图书馆规则偏离主题；D说阅读的重要性未涉及环保。 阅读理解C（谢照宇同） 66. 【答案】 D 【解析】第一段has gained lots of attention online，即He has become popular online。A大学学生错；B教授错；C公共博物馆错，是私人卧室博物馆。 67. 【答案】 A 【解析】He spent almost all of his lucky money and pocket money buying these items. items指前文的old books, copper coins, and porcelain，即old objects。 68. 【答案】 B 【解析】arranging his room this way has another advantage: it reminds him to use his phone less. 优势/好处，选benefit。 69. 【答案】 D 【解析】①错：原文说reminds him to use his phone less（少用），非never uses；②对：he loves filling his mind with knowledge；③错：无此信息；④对：He doesn't care about material comforts。选②④即D。 70. 【答案】 A 【解析】最佳标题：文章核心是谢照宇同对历史和文物的热爱，A Teenager's Love for History最全面。C只说卧室博物馆太片面；B如何收藏文物偏离主题；D学习历史的重要性过于宽泛。 阅读理解D（哆啦A梦） 71. 【答案】 A 【解析】根据第三段关于“germination”的解释“Once the covering around the seed gets wet, the embryo cells, which have been patiently waiting, suddenly come to life. They start to grow and break out.”可知，种子外壳遇水后，内部胚细胞苏醒、生长、破壳而出的过程叫作“germination (发芽)”，图片A符合题意。 72．【答案】 B 【解析】根据第二段的“Inside each seed is something called embryo...These cells are ready to form roots, stems (茎), and first leaves.”可知，种子内部含有胚，胚细胞会发育成根、茎、叶，选项B的“种子内的胚是树木生长所必需的。”符合题意。 73． 【答案】 D 【解析】根据第四段的“That’s because trees get taller by growing upwards from the top. At the same time, their trunk gets thicker by growing outwards.”可知，树木从顶端向上长高，树干向外长粗，如果用金属环圈住树干底部，十年后金属环的高度不变，但金属环会嵌入树干中，选项D符合题意。 74. 【答案】 D 【解析】根据第三段的“First, the roots develop and push out and down into the soil. This makes sure the new plant can get water from the soil.”可知，树根帮助从土壤获取水分，这回答了①的“树木是如何从土壤获取水”；根据第四段的“The tree will be much taller, but the nail will still be only one metre above the ground. That’s because trees get taller by growing upwards from the top. At the same time, their trunk gets thicker by growing outwards.”可知，树会长高长粗，钉子会在相同的位置不变，这回答了②的“为什么树干上的钉子会随着时间的推移始终保持在同一高度”的问题；根据最后一段的“Guess how tall the world’s tallest living tree is? Over 110 metres!”可知，世界上最高的树超过110米，这回答了④的“世界上最高的树木能长到多高”的问题。故选项D的①②④符合题意。 75．【答案】B 【解析】通读全文可知，文章开头连续提出多个问题，有关于是否参加植树节活动、种子如何长成大树等，这些是“Ask questions (提出问题)”； 文章中间分段讲解种子萌发、生根、长叶、树木长高长粗的完整生长过程，这是“Explain steps (讲解步骤)”； 文末分享世界最高树木的相关事实数据，这是“Share a fact (分享事实)”，故选B。 76. 【答案】 D 【解析】前句说古代孩子没有手机等电子产品，后句Let's take a look，中间应填过渡句：Instead they played interesting games in their childhood（相反，他们在童年玩有趣的游戏），承上启下。 77. 【答案】 C 【解析】前句介绍三大名筝，后句For example举例北京风筝，中间填Each has something special（各有特色），引出下文举例。 78. 【答案】 B 【解析】此处是小标题，下文介绍皮影戏，应填Watching shadow plays（看皮影戏）。A. Making puppets是干扰项。 79. 【答案】 F 【解析】前句介绍第一种玩法（蒙眼），此处介绍第二种更常见的玩法：More commonly, a group of children hide and one child tries to find them。 80. 【答案】 E 【解析】前句提到年兽Nian，此处解释放鞭炮与年兽的关系：To make Nian afraid, people burnt bamboo to make a bigger noise，即鞭炮的由来。 短文综合填空 81. 【答案】 them 【解析】for是介词，后接宾格代词，they的宾格是them。for them为他们/它们。 82. 【答案】 safe 【解析】keep people safe保护人们安全，safe是形容词作宾补。首字母s提示。 83. 【答案】 joined 【解析】In 2012是过去时间，join用过去式joined。join the police加入警队。 84. 【答案】 being 【解析】three main qualities后接三个并列结构：being a Chinese type, having a record..., and having a strong body。being与having并列，都用动名词形式。 85. 【答案】 However 【解析】前后语义转折：已有29000只警犬→但成为警犬很难。However然而，副词，首字母大写。 86. 【答案】 health 【解析】tested on their health, strength, bravery... health是名词，与strength、bravery并列。 87. 【答案】 best 【解析】Only the best puppies只有最好的幼犬，the+最高级表示最优秀的。 88. 【答案】 on 【解析】based on根据/基于，固定搭配。based on their skills and sizes根据它们的技能和体型。 89. 【答案】 to work 【解析】be chosen to work被选去工作，choose sb. to do sth.的不定式结构。 90. 【答案】 quickly 【解析】can quickly find bombs能迅速找到炸弹，副词quickly修饰动词find。 三、书面表达评分细则 题目：I Find Myself Really Good（15分） 要求：1. 简要说明图表内容；2. 任选一项，结合自己经历，谈谈它对你的积极影响。词数不少于80词。 评分标准（总分15分） 档次 分值 标准描述 第五档 13-15分 内容完整，语言准确，表达流畅。能全面描述图表信息，选择一项并结合自身经历深入阐述其积极影响，逻辑清晰，有真情实感。句式丰富多样，词汇运用恰当，基本无语法错误。词数达标（80词以上）。 第四档 10-12分 内容较完整，语言较准确，表达较流畅。能较好描述图表信息，结合自身经历阐述积极影响，但深度或细节稍有欠缺。句式有一定变化，偶有语法小错但不影响理解。词数达标。 第三档 7-9分 内容基本完整，语言基本正确。能简要描述图表，提及一项及自身经历，但阐述较浅或缺少具体细节。句式较单一，有一些语法错误但基本能理解。词数可能不足80词。 第二档 4-6分 内容不完整，语言错误较多。图表描述不清晰，自身经历与主题关联弱。语法错误较频繁，部分句子难以理解。词数明显不足。 第一档 0-3分 内容严重缺失或完全离题，语言错误极多。无法描述图表，无自身经历，大部分句子无法理解。或仅写出零星单词。 具体扣分细则 1. 内容要点（占分重点） 要点一：简要说明图表内容（不抱怨47%，以善意眼光看世界86%，保持乐观53%）——约占5分 要点二：任选一项，结合自己经历，谈积极影响——约占7分 结构/语言表达——约占3分 2. 扣分项 （1）词数不足80词：扣1-2分 （2）出现真实人名、校名：扣1分 （3）语法错误：每个扣0.5分，同一错误不重复扣分，上限3分 （4）拼写错误：每个扣0.5分，同一错误不重复扣分，上限2分 （5）未使用题目要求的首句：扣1分 参考范文 I Find Myself Really Good Our school did a survey on the topic of "I Find Myself Really Good". Here are the results. 86% of the students say they are good at seeing the world with kind eyes, while 53% think they are positive. Only 47% say they seldom complain. As for me, I find myself really good at seeing the world with kind eyes. Last term, a new classmate joined our class. Some students didn't want to talk to him because he was quiet and wore old clothes. But I chose to see the good in him. I said hello and invited him to join our group. Later, I found out he was very good at drawing and often helped others with their art homework. We became good friends. This experience taught me that when we look at others with kind eyes, we can discover their shining points and make the world a warmer place. 附听力录音稿 第一节 情景反应。请根据你所听到的句子，选择正确的应答语。每个句子念一遍。 1. How is everything going? 2.What’s the lowest place on earth? 3. You shouldn’t fight with your friend. 4. How long have you read The Secret Garden? 5. I’m afraid I can’t go traveling with you this summer vacation. 第二节 短对话理解。 请根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案。每小题念两遍。 6. W: What did you do last night, Mike? M: I went to watch Ne Zha with my mother. 7. W: Would you like some coffee or tea? M: Neither. I only want some water without anything. 8. W: You look happy, Bill. Why? M: I will go to Hangzhou to visit the West Lake. 9. M: In China, many people pay with their phones. It’s fast and easy. W: Yes. I always use my phone to buy food and tickets. 10. W: My brother Jimmy never lets me watch my favorite TV show. What can I do, Alex? M: Mary, why don’t you sit down and have a talk with your brother? He may listen to you. 第三节 长对话理解。你将听到两段较长对话，请根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第11、12小题。 M: You look worried, Lisa. What’s wrong? W: My mom has a backache. She can’t do any housework. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Can I help you with anything? W: Yes, please. Could you help me with my English homework? I’m not good at it. M: No problem. By the way, what does your mom like doing in her free time? W: She likes reading books. She says it helps her relax. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。 W: Hi, Tom! What are you busy with? You look very busy. M: I’m preparing a book report. Our teacher asks us to hand it in tomorrow. W: What book are you going to write the report about? M: I’m going to write about Journey to the West. It’s my favorite classic book. W: What will you include in your report? M: I’ll include the writer, main characters, main events and my own opinions about the book. W: That sounds perfect. When will you finish it? M: I’ll finish it tomorrow morning. I just need to check for grammar mistakes. 第四节 短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，听两遍。 Last summer, I went to the mountains with my family for a vacation. The weather was nice at first, and we went hiking along the beautiful paths. Suddenly, it started to rain heavily, and soon we experienced a big flood. Water ran down the hills quickly, and we were a little afraid. Luckily, our guide was very experienced. He told us to stay calm and follow him closely. We moved quickly to a safe and high place. In the end, we were all safe. From this special experience, I learned an important lesson—we must respect nature and always keep safe when we are close to the natural world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级下册英语期末检测卷第一节情景反应，请根据你所听到的句子选择正确的应答语，每个句子念一遍。One, how is everything going? Two, what's the lowest place on earth? Three, you shouldn't fight with your friend. For how long have you read the secret garden? Five, i'm afraid I can't go traveling with you the summer vacation. 第二节短对话理解，请根据你所听到的对话选择正确的答案，每小题念两遍。What did you do last night? Mike, I went to watch nation with my mother. What did you do last night? Mike, I went to watch nation with my mother. Would you like some coffee or tea? neither. I only want some water without anything. Would you like some coffee or tea? neither. I only want some water without anything. You look happy, bill. why I will go to hang you to visit the west lake. You look happy, bill. why I will go to hang you to visit the west lake. In china, many people pay with their phones is fast and easy. Yes, I always use my phone to buy food and tickets. In china, many people pay with their phones is fast and easy. Yes, I always use my phone to buy food and tickets. My brother Jimmy never lets me watch my favorite T, V show. What can I do? Alex. mary, why don't you sit down and have a talk with your brother? He may listen to you. My brother Jimmy never lets me watch my favorite T, V show. What can I do? alex? Mary, why don't you sit down and have a talk with your brother? He may listen to you. 第三节长对话理解，你将听到两段较长对话，请根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。每段对话听两遍，听第一段材料，回答第十一、十二小题。You look worried. Lisa, what's wrong? My mom has a backache. SHE can do. anyhow. I'm sorry to hear that. Can I help you with anything? Yes, please. Could you help me with my english homework? I'm not good at IT. No problem. By the way, what does your mom like doing in your free time? SHE likes reading books. He says that helps her relax. You look worried. Lisa, what's wrong? My mom . has a backache. He SHE can do any housework. I'm sorry to hear that. Can I help you with anything? Yes, please. Could you help me with my english homework? I'm not good at IT. No problem. By the way, what does your mom like doing in your free time? SHE likes reading books. He says that helps her relax. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Hi tom. What are you busy with? You look very busy. I'm preparing a book report our teacher access to hand IT in tomorrow. What book are you going to write the . report about? I'm going to write about journey to the west. It's my favorite classic book. What will you include in your report? I'll include the writer, main characters, main events and my own opinions about the book. That sounds perfect. When will you finish IT? I'll finish IT tomorrow morning. I just need to check for grammar mistakes. Hi tom. What are you busy with? You look very busy. I'm preparing a book report. Our teacher asks to hand IT in tomorrow. What books . are you going to write the report about? I'm going to write about journey to the west is my favorite classic book. What will you include in your report? I'll include the writer, main characters, main events in my own opinions about the book. That sounds perfect. When will you finish IT? I'll finish IT tomorrow morning. I just need to check for grammar mistakes. 第四节短文理解，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，听两遍。Last summer, I went to the mountains with my family for a vacation. The weather was nice at first, and we went hiking along the beautiful path. Suddenly, IT started to rain heavily, and soon we experience ed, a big flood. Water ran down the hills quickly, and we were a little afraid. Luckily, our guy was very experienced. He told us to stay home and follow him closely. We moved quickly to a safe and high place. In the end, we were all safe from this special experience. I learned an important lesson, you must respect nature and always keep safe when we are close to the natural world. Last summer, I went to the mountains with my family for a vacation. The weather was nice at first, and we went hiking along the beautiful pets. Suddenly, IT started to rain heavily. And soon we experience ed, a big flood. Water ran down the hills quickly, and we were a little afraid. Locally, our guide was very experience. He told us to stay calm and follow him closely. We moved quickly to a safe and high place. In the end, we were all safe from this special experience. I learned an important lessons must respect nature and always keep safe when we are close to the natural world. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 逐题明细 题号 题型 知识点 难度 难度系数 1 听力情景反应 日常交际用语(问候) 易 0.9 2 听力情景反应 地理常识/世界之最 中 0.75 3 听力情景反应 日常交际用语(劝告应答) 易 0.88 4 听力情景反应 现在完成时/How long 中 0.72 5 听力情景反应 日常交际用语(遗憾) 易 0.85 6 听力短对话 人物关系 易 0.9 7 听力短对话 饮食偏好 易 0.88 8 听力短对话 旅行计划 易 0.85 9 听力短对话 支付方式(图文匹配) 中 0.72 10 听力短对话 建议用语 中 0.7 11 听力长对话 健康问题(疾病) 中 0.78 12 听力长对话 业余爱好 易 0.85 13 听力长对话 文学作品名称 易 0.88 14 听力长对话 读书报告内容 中 0.72 15 听力长对话 时间表达 中 0.7 16 听力短文 地点方位 易 0.88 17 听力短文 自然灾害词汇 中 0.75 18 听力短文 过去进行时 中 0.73 19 听力短文 安全措施 中 0.75 20 听力短文 主旨感悟 难 0.55 21 单项选择 感叹句(What+不可数名词) 易 0.88 22 单项选择 反身代词(himself) 易 0.9 23 单项选择 should表建议 易 0.88 24 单项选择 look up查阅(动词短语) 易 0.85 25 单项选择 Neither...nor并列连词 中 0.72 26 单项选择 make a difference to 中 0.7 27 单项选择 alone/lonely词义辨析 中 0.73 28 单项选择 过去进行时(was doing) 中 0.75 29 单项选择 had better not do 易 0.88 30 单项选择 whether...or not(宾语从句) 中 0.7 31 单项选择 respect词义理解 易 0.88 32 单项选择 by doing+polluted 难 0.55 33 单项选择 现在完成时(have had延续性) 中 0.7 34 单项选择 最高级(one of the most...) 易 0.85 35 单项选择 交际用语(Sorry to hear that) 易 0.9 36 补全对话 询问看法 中 0.75 37 补全对话 询问深度 易 0.88 38 补全对话 肯定回答+转折 易 0.85 39 补全对话 安全建议 中 0.73 40 补全对话 表达遵从 中 0.75 41 完形填空A be used to doing 中 0.73 42 完形填空A 语境推理(dislikes) 中 0.7 43 完形填空A 现在完成时(has saved) 中 0.72 44 完形填空A 语境推理(money) 中 0.73 45 完形填空A 代词指代(their) 易 0.85 46 完形填空B 语境推理(help) 中 0.75 47 完形填空B take a walk固定搭配 易 0.88 48 完形填空B without doing(动名词) 中 0.72 49 完形填空B 词义理解(valuable) 中 0.7 50 完形填空B 词义理解(rise) 难 0.58 51 完形填空B 副词衔接(Instead) 难 0.55 52 完形填空B 副词比较级(better) 中 0.75 53 完形填空B 词义理解(lazy) 中 0.75 54 完形填空B 连词(Although让步状语) 中 0.72 55 完形填空B 语境推理(find) 中 0.73 56 阅读理解A 数据计算(百分比) 中 0.73 57 阅读理解A 细节排序(第二大原因) 中 0.72 58 阅读理解A 词义猜测(blindly) 中 0.7 59 阅读理解A 主旨大意 难 0.58 60 阅读理解A 推理判断 难 0.55 61 阅读理解B 定义理解(green reading) 易 0.88 62 阅读理解B 细节查找(创意来源) 易 0.88 63 阅读理解B 细节理解(换书活动) 易 0.85 64 阅读理解B 写作手法(举例论证) 中 0.7 65 阅读理解B 最佳标题 难 0.58 66 阅读理解C 细节理解(网络走红) 易 0.88 67 阅读理解C 细节理解(花钱买什么) 易 0.85 68 阅读理解C 词义猜测(advantage=benefit) 中 0.73 69 阅读理解C 综合判断(正误) 难 0.55 70 阅读理解C 最佳标题 难 0.55 71 阅读理解D 写作意图(吸引读者) 难 0.55 72 阅读理解D 写作手法(描写介绍) 中 0.72 73 阅读理解D 段落主旨(鼓励努力) 中 0.73 74 阅读理解D 细节理解(4D口袋) 易 0.85 75 阅读理解D 推理判断(努力是正道) 难 0.55 76 任务型阅读 过渡句(承上启下) 中 0.73 77 任务型阅读 过渡句(总结引例) 中 0.7 78 任务型阅读 小标题匹配 中 0.72 79 任务型阅读 补充说明(并列方式) 中 0.7 80 任务型阅读 因果解释(年兽鞭炮) 中 0.68 81 短文综合填空 代词宾格(them) 易 0.88 82 短文综合填空 首字母填词(safe) 中 0.72 83 短文综合填空 动词过去式(joined) 易 0.85 84 短文综合填空 动名词(being并列) 难 0.55 85 短文综合填空 过渡词(However) 中 0.7 86 短文综合填空 名词(health并列) 中 0.72 87 短文综合填空 最高级(best) 中 0.75 88 短文综合填空 介词(based on) 易 0.85 89 短文综合填空 不定式(to work) 中 0.73 90 短文综合填空 副词(quickly修饰) 中 0.72 书面表达 书面表达 图表描述+经历阐述 难 0.5 知识点×认知层次 知识点类别 识记 理解 应用 合计 日常交际用语 5.5 5.5 听力细节理解 21 21 听力推理判断 4.5 4.5 感叹句 1 1 反身代词 1 1 情态动词 动词短语 1 1 并列连词 1 1 固定搭配 1.5 1.5 词义辨析 1 1 时态(过去进行时) 时态(现在完成时) 宾语从句连词 词汇理解 动名词作主语 1 1 最高级 2 2 补全对话/交际功能 完形语境推理 3 13.5 16.5 完形语法应用 1.5 1.5 完形篇章衔接 3 3 阅读细节理解 14 10 24 阅读词义猜测 4 4 阅读主旨概括 8 2 10 阅读推理判断 4 8 12 任务型阅读/篇章衔接 短文填空-语法应用 1 8 9 短文填空-词性转换 短文填空-固定搭配 书面表达 15 15 合计 3.5 64 68 135.5 难度分布 难度 题量 分值 占比 易 30 42.5 28.3% 中 48 72 48.0% 难 13 35.5 23.7% 合计 91 150 100% 题型分布 题型 题量 分值 占比 听力测试 20 30 20.0% 单项选择 15 15 10.0% 补全对话 5 7.5 5.0% 完形填空 15 22.5 15.0% 阅读理解 20 40 26.7% 任务型阅读 5 10 6.7% 短文综合填空 10 10 6.7% 书面表达 1 15 10.0% 合计 91 150 100% 认知层次分布 认知层次 题量 分值 占比 识记 4 4.5 3.0% 理解 39 65 43.3% 应用 48 80.5 53.7% 合计 91 150 100% $ 八年级英语下学期 期末 检测卷 （考试时间：120分钟，分值：150分） 第I卷（共125分） 一、听力测试。（共30分） 第一节 情景反应。请根据你所听到的句子，选择正确的应答语。每个句子念一遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1．A．No way. B．It’s a pleasure. C．Pretty good. 2．A．The Dead Sea. B．The Sahara Desert. C．The Nile River. 3．A．That’s all right. B．Of course! C．Sorry, I won’t. 4．A. For two weeks. B. In two weeks. C. Two weeks ago. 5．A．What a pity! B．Congratulations! C．How lucky! 第二节 短对话理解。 你将听到5段短对话，请根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每小题念两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 6. Who watched Ne Zha with Mike? A．His mum. B．His father. C．His friend. 7．What does the man want? A．Some coffee. B．Some tea. C．Some water. 8．Why does Bill look happy? A．He will go to Hangzhou. B．He will go to Dalian. C．He will go to Nanjing. 9．How does the girl always pay for things? A． B． C． 10．What does Alex advise Mary to do? A．Ask parents for help. B．Talk with Jimmy. C．Watch TV with Jimmy. 第三节 长对话理解。你将听到两段较长对话，请根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听第一段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．What’s wrong with the girl’s mom? A．She has a fever. B．She has a backache. C．She has a cough. 12．What does the girl’s mom like doing in her free time? A．Reading books. B．Watching movies. C．Gardening. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。 （ ）13. What book is the boy going to write a report about? A. The Secret Garden B. Journey to the West C. The Three-Body Problem （ ）14. What will the boy include in his book report? A. The writer, main characters, main events and his opinions B. Only the main characters and main events C. The book’s price and cover （ ）15. When will the boy finish his book report? A. Today B. Tomorrow C. Next week 第四节 短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，听两遍。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 16．Where did the speaker go last summer? A．To the beach. B．To the mountains. C．To a big city. 17．What natural disaster did they experience? A．An earthquake. B．A wildfire. C．A flood. 18．What were they doing when it happened? A．They were hiking. B．They were swimming. C．They were having dinner. 19．How did they stay safe? A．They ran to a safe place. B．They called for help. C．They followed the guide. 20．What did the speaker learn from the experience? A．To be more careful. B．To help others. C．To respect nature. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 21. （原创）---_____________bad weather it is ! We can't go for a picnic by Jinsha River. ---Maybe we can go there next week A．What a B．How C．What D．What an 22. — Is your little brother old enough to take care of ______? — Not really. He’s only five. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 23. —Mom, I feel a little stressed out these days. —You ______ talk with your friends and share your feelings. It really helps. A. should B. may C. can D. would 24．We can ________ some useful information on the Internet. A．look after B．look like C．look up D．look out 25．________ Jenny ________ I believe Tom’s words, because he always tells lies. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．None; but 26．Small acts of kindness can ______ people’s lives greatly. A. make difference to B. make a difference to C. do difference for D. do a difference for 27. The old man lives ______, but he never feels ______ because he has many friends. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 28. — I called you at seven last night, but nobody answered. — Oh, sorry. I ______ dinner in the kitchen at that time. A. cooked B. was cooking C. am cooking D. cook 29. You'd better ______ your phone before you go to sleep, because it's harmful to your eyes. A. don't use B. use C. not use D. not to use 30. Harry chooses a nice cup as the birthday gift for Jim. But he is not sure ______ his friend will like it or not. A. whether B. if C. that D. how 31. We should learn to ______ different cultures and local customs. A. respect B. refuse C. ignore D. change 32．（原创）It’s easy to get ill by water. A．drinking polluted B．to drink pollution C．to drink polluted D．drinking pollution 33．--- How long ______ the couple ______ this car?   ---For three years. A．have; bought B．has; had C．have; had D．has; bought 34. This novel is one of ______ books I have ever read. I want to recommend it to everyone. A. more touching B. the most touching C. touching D. the more touching 35．--- I have to give up the football match because of my injured knee.                             ---________. A．Forget it B．Don’t mention it C．It’s up to you. D．Sorry to hear that. 三、补全对话。阅读对话，请根据对话内容选出正确答案，有两项多余。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）A．I will follow these rules. B．How deep is it? C．What did you think of it? D．Yes, I do. E．We should make good preparations first. F．Where did you go? G．You’re welcome. A: Have you ever visited any natural wonders? B: Yes, I went to a famous waterfall last summer. A: 36 B: It was fantastic. The water fell from high mountains. A: 37 B: It’s hundreds of metres deep. A: Do you like climbing high mountains? B: 38 But it’s a little dangerous. A: What should we do to keep safe? B: 39 A: Anything else? B: Don’t go near the edge of cliffs. A: 40 Thank you very much. 四、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共22.5分） A David loves dogs very much and is used to 41 dogs. In some places, however, people eat dogs. The man 42 this. He tries everything to save dogs and has saved many dogs. At his home, he takes care of many dogs he 43 . These dogs eat a lot of food every day. He has no 44 for himself. To feed the dogs, he tries to raise more money. Now, people around offer help. Some people take care of the dogs with him while others give away some money to buy more dog food. With 45 help, these dogs have lived a happy life. 41．A．eating B．feeding C．beating D. helping 42．A．dislikes B．understands C．develops D. loves 43．A．will save B．was saving C．has saved D. was saved 44．A．difficulty B．pressure C. time D．money 45．A．our B．their C．your D. us B Nowadays, a popular phrase “Love Yourself, Laoji” is sweeping social media among young people. It means caring for yourself in simple ways. Many teens feel stressed because of schoolwork and daily life. They often wait for others to 46 them, but “Love Yourself, Laoji” tells a different idea: be your own supporter. Self-care doesn’t need to be expensive. You can buy a cheap snack you like, 47 a walk after class, or just sit quietly to relax. These small acts help you feel better without 48 much money. Young people are learning that their own feelings are 49 and they don’t have to always please (取悦) others. This phrase also shows the 50 of young people’s self-awareness (自我意识). They no longer only want to be loved by others. 51 , they choose to take care of themselves first. When you feel happy and relaxed, you can deal with problems 52 in life. However, true self-care doesn’t mean we can do whatever we want. True self-care is not being 53 or selfish (自私的). It’s about balancing your needs with responsibilities (责任). 54 “Love Yourself, Laoji” may fade (褪色) one day, its spirit (精神) will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and 55 our inner (内心的) peace. 46．A．invite B．help C．follow D．visit 47．A．take B．make C．do D．reduce 48．A．spending B．saving C．raising D．keeping 49．A．unimportant B．strange C．valuable D．difficult 50．A．fall B．rise C．drop D．stop 51．A．Besides B．Also C．However D．Instead 52．A．better B．worse C．faster D．harder 53．A．polite B．lazy C．nervous D．clear 54．A．Because B．If C．When D．Although 55．A．lose B．find C．forget D．Break 五、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共40分） A With technology developing fast, collecting things online is no longer limited by time or space. Many young people have a habit of digital hoarding (数字囤积). They save a lot of online content (内容) and almost never delete (删除) it. A recent study shows that among 1001 young Chinese people surveyed, 82% of them share this habit. Most favorite hoarded digital content Top 4 reasons for keeping so many digital things Tips to manage your digital hoarding •Save only things you can use soon. •Put things into clear groups. •Delete old files (文件) often. •Don’t save too many things blindly. 56. What is the number of young Chinese people who have the habit of keeping too many digital things? A．360 B．440 C．590 D．820 57. What is the second most common reason for keeping digital things? A. To feel better B．To keep old memories C. It costs almost nothing D．To save for later use 58. The underlined word “blindly” in the last tip probably means “________” in English. A. carefully B．without thinking clearly C．quickly D．Slowly 59. （原创）What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show that digital hoarding is a serious illness B. To introduce digital hoarding and give advice on managing it C. To ask young people to stop using the Internet D. To compare different ways of saving digital files 60. （原创）What can we infer from the passage? A. All young Chinese people have the habit of digital hoarding B. Digital hoarding only happens in China C. With good habits, people can manage their digital things better D. Young people save digital things only because it costs nothing B Have you ever heard of “green reading”? It doesn’t mean reading about plants. It means reading in a way that helps the environment. In a middle school in Hangzhou, students are practicing “green reading”. They have a special rule in their library: if you borrow a book, you must use a bookmark made of recycled paper. The bookmarks are made by the students themselves from old newspapers and cardboard. The idea came from the school‘s “Green Earth” club. The club members noticed that many students used scraps of paper (纸片) to mark their pages and then threw them away. “That’s a waste of paper,” said Li Na, a 15-year-old club leader. “We thought, why not make something useful and fun?” The club started a workshop. They taught students how to make bookmarks. They decorated (装饰) them with drawings of trees, animals, and quotes (引语) about nature. Soon, making bookmarks became a popular activity. But the project didn‘t stop there. The club also encourages students to share books. They set up a “Book Exchange” corner. Students can leave a book they’ve already read and take a new one. “This way, we don‘t need to buy new books all the time. It saves paper and trees,” Li Na explained. The headmaster is proud of the students. “They are not just readers; they are protectors of the earth. This small habit teaches them to be responsible for the environment.” 61. What is “green reading” according to the text? A. Reading books about plants. B. Reading in a library full of plants. C. Reading in a way that is good for the environment. D. Reading books made of recycled paper. 62. Where did the idea of using recycled bookmarks come from? A. The headmaster. B. The “Green Earth” club. C. The city library. D. A newspaper report. 63. What activity does the “Book Exchange” corner allow students to do? A. Buy new books at a low price. B. Exchange used books with each other. C. Donate books to village schools. D. Read books without borrowing them. 64. How does the writer support the idea of the project in paragraph 4? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example of an activity. C. By listing numbers. D. By showing a picture. 65. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Make Bookmarks B. A Special Library Rule C. Students as Earth Protectors D. The Importance of Reading C Recently, Xie Zhaoyutong, a middle school student, has gained lots of attention online. The boy turned his bedroom into a “private museum”. People praise him for his knowledge of history and smart way of speaking, saying he is like a professor. Named the “Yu Tang Museum”, his bedroom, just over ten square metres, is filled with old books, copper coins, and porcelain (瓷器). He spent almost all of his lucky money and pocket money buying these items. He said that at first, he loved the items for their appearances, but as he learned more about history, he realized that each item carries a special culture. The only free space in the room is his bed. “This bed is for my body, while everything else is for my spirit,” he said. For him, arranging (布置) his room this way has another advantage: it reminds him to use his phone less. Xie Zhaoyutong’s interest in reading began around the age of three or four, and a visit to a museum with his mother at six made him fall in love with cultural relics (文物) and history. The boy believes learning history well helps with school subjects like Chinese and makes his life more interesting. He doesn’t care about material comforts—he even wears old socks with holes! But he loves filling his mind with knowledge. “Having fewer things means more space for thinking,” he says. “Life without learning is boring.” To Xie, reading an ancient book lets him understand what people thought thousands of years ago; touching a Han Dynasty brick allows him to imagine the lives of people who lived then. This kind of joy, he believes, is much better than fleeting online fun. 66．What do we know about Xie Zhaoyutong from Paragraph 1? A．He is a college student. B．He works as a professor. C．He built a public museum. D．He has become popular online. 67．Xie Zhaoyutong spent most of his lucky money and pocket money on ________ A．old objects B．a bigger bedroom C．school subjects D．new clothes and shoes 68．The underlined word “advantage” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．change B．benefit C．problem D．challenge 69．Which of the following is TRUE about Xie Zhaoyutong’s lifestyle? ① He never uses his phone in his free time. ② He prefers to fill his mind with knowledge. ③ He spends most of his time on online games. ④ He doesn’t care a lot about expensive clothes. A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 70．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Teenager’s Love for History B．How to Collect Cultural Relics C．A Private Museum in a Bedroom D．The Importance of Learning History D Did you take part in any tree-planting activities on March 12 this year? Or maybe you went to check out the little tree you planted a few years ago? Standing beside it, you might have been amazed at how much it has changed. It’s really great to watch a tree grow year by year. Even the tallest ones of them grow from tiny seeds. Have you ever wondered how it happened? A full-grown tree may drop hundreds or even thousands of seeds a year. Inside each seed is something called embryo (胚). Think of it as a small group of cells (细胞). These cells are ready to form roots, stems (茎), and first leaves. Once the covering around the seed gets wet, the embryo cells, which have been patiently waiting, suddenly come to life. They start to grow and break out. This is called germination. First, the roots develop and push out and down into the soil. This makes sure the new plant can get water from the soil. Then the stem grows up and makes the first leaves. As these leaves produce “food” in the sunlight, the plant gets the energy to grow more new leaves. Let’s imagine you drive a nail (钉子) into a tree at one metre above the ground. What will you see when you come back in ten years? The tree will be much taller, but the nail will still be only one metre above the ground. That’s because trees get taller by growing upwards from the top. At the same time, their trunk gets thicker by growing outwards. It is like the tree has two different ways of growing at the same time. The upward growth is like a race towards the sky, reaching for more sunlight, while the outward growth of the trunk is like adding more and more rings of protection and support. As trees get older, they continue to grow taller and thicker. Guess how tall the world’s tallest living tree is? Over 110 metres! That’s as tall as a 30-floor building! Isn’t it amazing? 71．Which one of the pictures shows the stage of germination? A． B． C． D． 72．What can we infer (推断) from the first two paragraphs? A．All the seeds dropped by a tree will grow into big trees. B．The embryo inside the seed is necessary for a tree to grow. C．People only care about the trees they planted themselves. D．Trees can grow tall without going through the seed stage. 73．If a tree trunk gets thicker over time, what will happen to a metal ring put around the bottom of the trunk after 10 years? A．The metal ring will go into the soil. B．The metal ring will be higher off the ground. C．The metal ring will move up and down along the trunk. D．The metal ring will stay at the same height but may embed (嵌入)  in the tree. 74．From the article, we can find the answer to the question “________”. ①How do trees get water from the soil? ②Why does a nail in a tree trunk stay at the same height over time? ③How many seeds does a full-grown tree drop in its lifetime? ④How tall can the tallest trees in the world grow? ⑤How long does a seed take to grow leaves? A．①③④ B．①②③ C．②④⑤ D．①②④ 75．Which of the following best represents the structure of the passage? A．Tell stories→List facts→Give a warning B．Ask questions→Explain steps→Share a fact C．List problems→Study reasons→Offer advice D．Share experiences→Show examples→Introduce features 六、任务型阅读。根据短文内容，从选项中选出适当的句子填到横向上，使文章意思完整、通顺, 有一项是多余的。（每小题2分，共10分） Unlike Chinese children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to relax themselves. 76 Let’s take a look. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 77 For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a famous Beijing style. 78 During ancient times children had fun seeing shadow plays (皮影戏). Artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen, showing the stories with music. Playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) Hide-and-seek is a traditional and popular game for children. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to make fun of him. 79 Setting off firecrackers (放鞭炮) Firecrackers have a long history. It’s said that there was a dangerous animal named Nian in ancient China. 80 A．Making puppets B．Watching shadow plays C．Each has something special. D．Instead they played interesting games in their childhood. E．To make Nian afraid, people burnt bamboo to make a bigger noise. F．More commonly, a group of children hide and one child tries to find them. 第Ⅱ卷（25分） 七、（原创）短文综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）. Police dogs are good partners for officers. To highlight the work of police dogs, China has introduced its first national logo (标志) for 81 (they). The logo shows a police dog, a shield (盾牌) and pine branches (松枝). The shield means that the police keep people s 82 . The pine branches show that the police are strong and determined. The dog in the logo is called Black Wolf. Black Wolf was a Kunming type. In 2012, he 83 (join) the police in Chongqing. He worked in about 300 cases and helped solve more than 50. He has three main qualities: 84 (be) a Chinese type, having a record of excellent service, and having a strong body. That’s why he can be part of the logo. By 2023, China had about 29,000 police dogs. 85 , becoming a police dog like Black Wolf is hard. Puppies (幼犬) start training very young. At 2, 4, and 6 months old, they are tested on their 86 (healthy), strength, bravery and how well they follow orders. Only the 87 (good) puppies move forward with more training, which ends with two more rounds of tests. The first round checks if they can follow orders like sit, stay and fetch (取回). They need to score over 80 points to get to the next round for further training, where they are tested for special jobs based 88 their skills and sizes. For example, smaller dogs are chosen 89 ( work) in small spaces, like searching under cars. Bomb-sniffing dogs (搜爆犬) need to have a stronger interest in playing fetch, so that they can 90 (quick) find bombs and take them to safe areas. 81.____________ 82._____________ 83._____________ 84._____________ 85._____________ 86.____________ 87._____________ 88._____________ 89._____________ 90._____________ 8、 书面表达（15分） 假如你校“阳光心理驿站”对全校学生进行了问卷调查。请结合图表信息，以“I Find Myself Really Good”为题，写一篇短文。首句已给出，不计入总词数。 内容包括： 1.简要说明图表内容； 2.任选一项，结合自己经历，谈谈它对你的积极影响。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 参考词汇：complain v.抱怨  positive adj.乐观的 I Find Myself Really Good Our school did a survey on the topic of “I Find Myself Really Good”. Here are the results. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $