Unit1-8首字母提示短文填空期末练习-2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语8大主题，通过16篇首字母提示短文填空，系统强化主题词汇在语篇中的应用，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit1-8主题|每单元2篇，共16篇|首字母提示，10空/篇，主题语境（家庭、社区、家乡等）|以单元主题为线索，构建“主题词汇-语篇理解-逻辑推断”链条，覆盖初中高频话题，融合文化意识与思维品质培养|

Unit1-8首字母提示短文填空期末练习16篇 Unit1 Home 第一篇 My dream home is a small cottage near a lake in the countryside. It is not very big, but it is very warm and comfortable. The v 1 from the windows is amazing. I can see the blue lake and green trees around it. There is a small yard b 2 the house. I want to plant lots of flowers and vegetables there. My dog can play with me there too. On the g 3 floor, there is a big living room with a warm fireplace. Next to it is a kitchen. My family and I can cook delicious food t 4 . There is also a small study for me to do my homework and read books. On the first floor, there are t 5 bedrooms for my parents, my grandparents and me. My dream home is in a beautiful v 6 . The neighbors there are all kind and h 7 . We often help each other, just like a big family. There is a small hill to the e 8 of my house. I can climb it with my family at weekends. There is a 9 a small market in the town nearby. We can buy fresh food and vegetables there. I love my dream home. It is not just a house, but a place f 10 of love and happy memories. I hope I can live in such a nice neighborhood in the future. Keys: 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________ 第二篇 Here are some examples of different houses around the world. Houses of wool and felt (毛毡): Yurts Today in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), people b 1 their yurts in places where water is easy to get, and where there is grass for their horses and sheep. Wool and felt are common m 2 for the yurts. The felt gives protection from the weather and keeps the c 3 and heat away. Houses of mud (泥) and wood: Tulous In many p 4 of China, people live in large groups, inside the high mud walls of a tulou. Tulou means “earth building”. Inside there can be 260 rooms around a big courtyard. The buildings are m 5 of wood. In the courtyard people can cook, wash and dry clothes and children can play. Families also get t 6 there for celebrations. At first, the tulou was built as safe places to protect people. Houses of mud bricks In hot places, there isn’t m 7 snow. People make some mud bricks and build a house with them. The roof is flat and people can sleep there. People build houses inside a courtyard and k 8 the animals in the yard. Houses of ice and snow The Inuit (因纽特人) build igloos. An igloo is also c 9 a snow house. Hunters stay in an igloo during the winter season. Larger igloos are built for families. They use s 10 to help keep out the cold. Keys: 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________ Unit2 Neighbourhood 第一篇 A good neighbourhood is like a big family. Everyone cares about each other. Let me show you my o 1 community. On a summer afternoon, Mrs. Lee notices old Mr. Brown carrying h 2 bags in the hot sun. She runs to help him at once. Her kindness (善举) makes five families volunteer at the community centre every Saturday. We o 3 clean-up activities, plant colourful flowers, and even paint benches together. Working side by side, we learn more about our neighbours’ lives and hobbies. To share useful i 4 like lost pet notices and free yoga classes, our community centre puts up a notice board near the gate. A sign hangs a 5 the board. It says, “Respect Makes Friends.” Everyone follows this rule carefully. We respect different lifestyles and give h 6 to those who need it. The most exciting activity is our “Skill Sharing Day”. Mr. Brown shows kids how to r 7 broken bicycles, and Mrs. Lee teaches us how to make bread, cakes and coffee. I v 8 to teach drawing, and my friend Lily invites everyone to try origami (折纸). The activity s 9 becomes so popular that over 100 people join in, including visitors from other communities. Through kindness, r 10 and teamwork, our community becomes more than just houses—it’s a warm home full of laughter and trust. Keys: 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________ 第一篇 My name is Ben. I live in a big house with my parents. Our house is on a quiet street. It has a large yard. I often play football with my friends in the yard. My neighbourhood is really nice. There are many h 1 people here. They are always willing to offer a hand. There is a community centre not far from my home. People often gather there to t 2 part in different activities. They share their hobbies and s 3 with each other. My parents and I often go to the park in our neighbourhood. We like r 4 bikes there on weekends. The park is a great place to h 5 fun. There are lots of trees and colorful flowers in it. It m 6 the whole neighbourhood look beautiful. I love my neighbourhood. I feel very l 7 to live in such a nice neighbourhood. I hope to bring more c 8 to this place in the future. Maybe I can plant more trees to make it greener. Also, I want to o 9 some interesting events for the neighbours. I believe we can make our neighbourhood a more wonderful place to l 10 . Keys: 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________ Unit3 My hometown 第一篇 Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. The air is f 1 . You can see many trees, lakes and green hills there. Local people like to go j 2 in the Purple Mountain when they are free. Sometimes the city is q 3 , but sometimes it is noisy. There are also many famous places of i 4 for you to visit. The population(人口) in Nanjing is much smaller than that in Beijing. There’re only about nine m 5 people. People here are very friendly. Some live in the countryside and others live in the city. People l 6 in the countryside often raise cows and grow wheat while people living in the city like enjoying life. We all like making friends with people from all over the world. My house is a villa with two f 7 . There’re many fruit trees and beautiful flowers around it. In the morning I like smelling flowers and hearing the birds s 8 . Welcome to Nanjing, a city of combination (结合) of history and culture. It’s really a good place to visit. I will show you a 9 it. I hope to m 10 you here. Keys: 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________ 第二篇 There are a lot of old towns in China, and Hongcun and Xidi are the most p 1 ones.The villages have a h 2 of more than 900 years. Many tourists go there to enjoy the beautiful natural sights and well-kept Anhui style b 3 . The two villages are only about 40 kilometres from Mount Huang, so you can visit b 4 of them at a time. Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s 5 : the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall and there is always a small window on the roof (房项) to help bring more 6 into the house. Visitors can look around the village, c 7 with local people, listen to old stories and taste local food. When you walk a 8 the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space. Many people also enjoy w 9 sunrise or sunset there and they can always take pictures at that time. If you don’t know w 10 to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel bored! Keys: 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________ Unit4 Chinese folk art 第一篇 Yingge Dance, a traditional Chinese folk art, originates from the Chaoshan region of Guangdong Province. It is a unique f 1 combining dance, opera and wushu, s 2 rich cultural meanings and artistic charm. The dance form is dynamic and all the m 3 reflects the s 4 of heroism (英雄主义) and strength. The steps of Yingge Dance are various, m 5 including horse stance, bow stance and squatting steps, etc, which require a strong s 6 of rhythm (节奏). With a history of over 300 years, it developed from the Nuo opera performed in different parts of southern China to e 7 people’s hope for a better life and their r 8 for traditions. The dance not only enriches the c 9 life of the people but also strengthens the cohesion (凝聚力) of the local community. In modern times, Yingge Dance has been inherited and developed, and has been included i 10 the list of national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). It has also spread beyond china’s borders, taking root and flourishing in neighbouring countries like Thailand, further highlighting its cultural significance and universal appeal. Keys: 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________ 第二篇 I am standing in a shop. Look! Is it a delicious s 1 or a beautiful piece of art? “A sugar painting gives you b 2 at once! This folk art d 3 from the Ming Dynasty.” Li Wei says, “Today, you can s 4 find sugar painters on the streets. Kids like this kind of snack very much.” Li Wei is a great m 5 of sugar painting. How does he make a sugar painting? First, he mixes sugar with water and heats it up. Then, he uses his spoon to pour the h 6 sugar onto a cold flat surface and makes a picture. N 7 , he puts the painting on a stick. When the sugar cools down, it is ready to eat. Li Wei hands me the dragon sugar painting. “Sugar paintings are not just snacks. We use them to e 8 our wishes,” he says. “This is called longtengshengshi. It means ‘I wish you great success and a sweet life’,” he a 9 . The dragon seems to be a 10 . I feel the warmth and sweetness of this traditional folk art. Keys: 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________ Unit5 Animal friends 第一篇 You know dogs can protect (保护) houses or sheep, but what about a big dog that saves penguins (企鹅)? Middle Island in Australia is h 1 to little blue penguins—the world’s smallest penguins. These penguins s 2 in the sea for half the year but come back to the land to have babies. Sadly, in 2005, foxes swam to the island and killed most of them, leaving only four adult penguins alive. People were very surprised and unhappy, but they didn’t know how to help. Then a farmer named Swampy has a(n) i 3 . He plans to use his dog Oddball, a Maremma, to protect (保护) the penguins. Maremmas are big, fluffy dogs and they usually h 4 farmers to look after animals. They are usually quiet and calm, b 5 they become brave (勇敢的) when animals they protect are in danger. These dogs mark (标记) their places w 6 their smell to keep bad animals away. Swampy’s dogs protect h 7 chickens for years. If they could protect chickens, maybe they could save penguins too! At first, people think the idea sounds unusual, but they decide (决定) to t 8 it. Will it work, or is this the end of Middle Island’s penguins? It worked like magic! Oddball scares the foxes away. By 2023, the little penguins are going strong and the n 9 of the penguins rises (上升). Now, more Maremma dogs help Oddball protect more and more penguins. They are called the Penguin Protectors! The dogs even become f 10 . They are on TV and their story becomes a movie called Oddball. Other animal protection groups around the world now also use dogs to save animals in danger! Keys: 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________ 第一篇 Many people like to keep pets. Pets can bring us joy and c 1 . They can also help us reduce stress and feel less lonely. Among all the pets, dogs are one of the most popular choices.    Dogs are known for their loyalty and f 2 . They can be our good friends and bodyguards. Some dogs are trained to help people with special needs. They learn quickly and f 3 their owners’ orders well. For example, guide dogs can help blind people walk safely. Police dogs can help catch criminals. Therapy dogs can help cheer up sick people in hospitals.     Keeping a dog requires responsibility. We need to feed them regularly, take them for walks and give them enough care and attention. We also need to t 4 them to be good. Besides, we should clean their living places to keep them h 5 . A well-trained and healthy dog is more welcome everywhere.     If you are thinking about getting a dog, you should consider your living conditions and time. You should choose a dog that fits your lifestyle. For example, if you live in a small apartment, a small dog may be a better choice. If you have much free time, you can choose a dog that needs more exercise. These active dogs will feel unhappy if they s 6 inside all day.     Dogs are amazing animals. They can bring so much happiness to our lives and teach us to put others’ needs before our o 7 . But we must remember that keeping a pet is a long-term commitment (承诺). We should love and care for our dogs for their whole lives—even when they are s 8 or old. In r 9 , they will give us their unconditional (无条件的) love and loyalty.     So, if you are ready to take on the responsibility, a dog may be the perfect pet for you. And let’s not forget that all animals deserve (值得) our kindness and r 10 . We should treat them with care and respect. Keys: 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________ Unit6 Beautiful landscapes 第一篇 Landscapes are the natural features of the earth’s surface. They are different all over the world. In some places, you can see high m 1 with snow on the top. Climbing these mountains is very tiring but exciting. In other places, the land is very flat. We call this a plain. It is good for farming because the soil is r 2 . Rivers are important parts of the landscape. They usually flow from the mountains to the s 3 . People can travel by boat on some big rivers. But in the d 4 , there is little water. The weather is very dry and hot. It is hard for plants to grow there. Forests are places with many t 5 . They provide homes for animals and fresh air for us. Some special landscapes look like castles. For e 6 , the Stone Forest in Yunnan is made of limestone pillars. The sun in the desert is very hot d 7 the day. But at night, it becomes cold quickly. The a 8 in the forest is usually clean and cool. We should p 9 these beautiful landscapes. We should not cut down trees or throw rubbish everywhere. Keeping the environment clean is everyone’s d 10 . Keys: 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________ 第二篇 There are many amazing landscapes in the world. When you think of the hottest place on Earth, you might say the deserts in the Middle East. In f 1 , there is only one place that can hold such a title (头衔)—Dallol, in the northeast of Ethiopia. The temperature (温度) during the day can r 2 quickly to 50℃. The Red Sea once c 3 Dallol. But under the hot sun, all water evaporated(蒸发). The only thing left is salt. It s 4 rains in Dallol, and there stand two volcanoes (火山). Few things can g 5 here because of Dallol’s hot weather(天气). Nobody wants to live in such d 6 conditions. There are no schools, no shops and no roads. You can only ride camels (骆驼), with the nearest village a three-day trip away. Visiting Dallol is still not safe and few travellers have made it. Visitors must be c 7 when walking around hot areas because the salt s 8 is easy to break (断裂). He may fall into (掉入) the 100℃ water i 9 a man steps on it. Getting help is hard because you need to spend several hours a 10 at the nearest hospital. So if you plan a trip to the hottest place on Earth, make sure you walk carefully and bring enough water. Keys: 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________ Unit7 Outdoor fun 第一篇 We live a happy life. But at the same time, we are becoming busier and busier. We are busy w 1 our work and can’t spend time on our sports. In fact, we should t 2 part in some outdoor activities. Outdoor activities can make us both h 3 and healthy. The following are some outdoor activities. First, jogging is a kind of outdoor activity. It is good for your h 4 . You can go jogging at any time. The second is horse r 5 . If you want to have a try, you can go to People’s Park. What activity is that? It’s skating. It is like dancing. A 6 one is cycling (骑自行车). It is a common (常见的) outdoor activity. It is a game too. I live in the country. When I was young, I often s 7 in the river by the house. Swimming can make us feel cool in summer. But now there are fewer clean rivers now. The last one is camping. Let’s suppose: How will you feel when you sleep on the green grass and enjoy the fresh a 8 on one sunny afternoon? Of course, I will feel c 9 . Dear friends, I talk about six kinds of outdoor activities. There are some more outdoor activities too. Which is your favourite? Why not join in them and make your l 10 colourful? Keys: 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________ 第二篇 Enjoying nature is not that difficult. Besides the ways above, even staying in the park for 20 minutes is a great help. Did you ever notice how 20 minutes spent in a park makes you feel fresh and happy? S 1 found that it works whether you’ re walking slowly, running or playing ball games. And it is also helpful to sit on a bench and enjoy the v 2 around. Spending only 20 minutes in nature really helps both your body and m 3 feel better. Studies showed that r 4 yourself in the peace of a park makes you feel less worried. And it brings you more h 5 at the same time. The smell of grass, the sounds of birds, and the w 6 of sunlight work together to make you feel calm. It is like a natural medicine. Parks give people a quiet place to take a break from noisy streets and b 7 life, helping them feel peaceful inside. Spending time in the park helps people to stay close to nature. Weekends are the perfect chance to feel the p 8 of nature. You can have a rest in the sunshine, have a fun picnic on the grass, or just t 9 in some fresh air among the trees. What makes these activities special is that they need no o 10 tools or skills—— just your willing heart to be outdoors. So go to find a park this weekend, and let nature work its magic! Keys: 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________ Unit8 Wonderland 第一篇 Peter Pan is one of the most famous children’s stories in the world. It was w 1 by Scottish writer J.M. Barrie. The story tells about a boy who never g 2 up. He lives in Neverland, a magical island f 3 of pirates, fairies and lost boys. One night, Peter Pan flies to London and meets Wendy Darling and her two brothers. He t 4 them how to fly and takes them to Neverland. They have many amazing adventures t 5 . They fight against the bad pirate Captain Hook, make friends with the fairies and live a happy life. But later, Wendy and her brothers miss their home. They decide to go b 6 to London. Peter Pan is very sad, but he understands. He promises to visit them every year. Many years later, Wendy grows up and has a daughter of her o 7 . Peter Pan comes back and takes her daughter to Neverland for a visit. The story s 8 that childhood is a magical time, and we should cherish it. Peter Pan has been made into many films and plays. It is still p 9 with children all over the world today. Every child dreams of f 10 to Neverland and having adventures like Peter Pan. Keys: 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________ 第二篇 The mouse Mickey lives in a small house. Cheese is his favourite food in the world and he doesn’t like a 1 else. He eats cheese for breakfast, lunch and dinner. There’s much cheese in his house. He’s very happy to l 2 in his house with his favourite cheese. But one day, he wakes up and finds his cheese missing. He has to go out to l 3 for it. On the way, he meets a bird. Its n 4 is Mary. Mary advises (建议) him to look for his cheese near the river. Then, he meets a lion, the king of the forest. He is friendly and took Mickey to the river. U 5 , they can’t find it. Mickey is sad. When he wants to g 6 up, he meets the frog (青蛙) Mike. Mike is helpful. He listens to Mickey’s story and wants to help him. He advises Mickey to check the other side of the river. They have to cross the river, but it’s not e 7 for them because Mickey isn’t good at swimming. So Mike carries him on his back and swims a 8 the river. There, they find Mickey’s cheese. Someone takes it there from Mickey’s house. Mickey is very h 9 . He thanks all the animals who help him along the way. He knows he can not do it a 10 . He also learns about the importance of friendship. Keys: 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________ Keys Unit1 第一篇 1． view 2．beside/behind 3．ground 4．together 5．three 6．village 7．helpful 8．east 9．also 10．full 第二篇 1． build 2．materials 3．cold 4．parts 5．made 6．together 7．much 8．keep 9．called 10．snow Unit2 第一篇 1． own 2．heavy 3．organize 4．information 5．above 6．help 7．repair 8．volunteer 9．soon 10．respect 第二篇 1． helpful 2．take 3．stories 4．riding 5．have/ave 6．makes 7．lucky 8．colours 9．organize 10．live Unit3 第一篇 1． fresh 2．jogging 3．quiet 4．interest 5．million 6．living 7．floors 8．singing 9．around 10．meet 第二篇 1． popular 2．history 3．buildings 4．both 5．same 6．light 7．chat 8．along 9．watching 10．where Unit4 第一篇 1． form 2．showing 3．movement 4．spirit 5．mainly 6.sense 7．express 8．respect 9．cultural 10．in 第二篇 1． snack 2．both 3．dates 4．still 5．master 6．hot 7．Next 8．express 9．adds 10．alive Unit5 第一篇 1． home 2．swim 3．idea 4．help 5．but 6．with 7．his 8．try 9．number 10．famous 第二篇 1． comfort 2．friendliness 3．follow 4．train 5．healthy 6．stay 7．own 8．sick 9．return 10．respect Unit6 第一篇 1．mountains 2．rich 3．sea 4．desert 5．trees 6．example 7．during 8．air 9．protect 10．duty 第二篇 1．fact 2．rise 3．covered 4．seldom 5．grow 6．difficult 7．careful 8．surface 9．if 10．arriving Unit7 第一篇 1．with 2．take 3．happy 4．health 5．riding 6．Another 7．swam 8．air 9．comfortable 10．life 第二篇 1．Studies 2．views 3．mind 4．relaxing 5．happiness 6．warmth 7．busy 8．power/peace 9．take 10．other Unit8 第一篇 1． written 2．grows 3．full 4．teaches 5．together 6．back 7．own 8．shows 9．popular 10．flying 第二篇 1． anything 2．live 3．look 4．name 5．Unluckily 6．give 7．easy 8．across 9．happy 10．alone 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $