精品解析：湖南长沙市雅礼实验中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期学情自测英语试卷

2025-2026-2雅礼实验七年级下学期第三次月考英语 Ⅰ. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they doing? A. Drawing. B. Reading books. C. Doing homework. 2. What is the weather like in Moscow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy 3. How's the weather in Shanghai? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold 4. What does Sandra want to do? A. Go swimming. B. Eat ice cream. C. Drink juice. 5. Which city is Laura in now? A. Boston. B. New York. C. London. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What's the weather like in Oscar's city these days? A. Windy B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. What does Oscar wear? A. A T-shirt. B. A sweater. C. A coat. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What's the weather like in Guangzhou? A. Hot and sunny. B. Cool and windy. C. Warm and sunny. 9. What's the boy's mother doing? A. Watching TV. B. Shopping. C. Swimming. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What's the weather like in Beijing? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 11. What's the boy doing? A. Shopping. B. Reading a book. C. Doing his homework. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How's the weather in New York? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 13. Who is Jack? A. Peter's teacher. B. Peter's friend. C. Peter's cousin. 14. What does Peter like to eat? A. Bread. B. Chicken. C. Hamburgers. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where is Amy? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the park. 16. How's the weather in London? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 17. Who is cooking now? A. Bob's mum. B. Bob's dad. C. Bob. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Jenny going to do in London? A. Have a school trip. B. Visit her friends. C. Go to summer school. 19. What's the weather like in London? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Cool. 20. What's Jenny's brother doing now? A. Swimming. B. Sitting by the pool. C. Playing volleyball. Ⅱ. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hey Huang Ying, I’m having a holiday with my family in Sydney, Australia now! It’s summer here and the temperature is about 26℃. I wear a dress, a pair of sunglasses and a big hat every day. I’m having a great time on the beach with my family. My parents like swimming, my brother likes playing beach volleyball, but I enjoy sunbathing. I even try surfing (冲浪) for the first time here. It is hard for me! We also have seafood here. It is delicious! How about you? I am looking forward to learning about your holiday in Harbin! Li Na Hi Li Na, I am writing to you from Harbin. It’s freezing cold here and the temperature is -22℃. I wear lots of warm clothes—a sweater, a big coat, a hat and gloves. I enjoy the ice festival very much. There are lots of special ice art works like large buildings and lovely animals. They are so amazing! What I like most here is skating. It is so cool! I also have fun building snowmen here. Playing in the snow is quite interesting. I’ll tell you more when you come back. Hope you have fun in Sydney! Huang Ying 1. What does Li Na wear in Sydney? ①Sweaters. ②Sunglasses. ③Dresses. ④Gloves. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ 2. What is the temperature in Harbin? A. 26℃. B. 8℃. C. -22℃. 3. What does Huang Ying see at the ice festival? A. Different kinds of seafood B. Special ice works of art. C. Famous paintings. B It is snowing in the morning. Sally plays in the snow with her friends. Then she has a good idea. “Let’s make a big snowman!” They soon make one. The snowman has a body, a head, two eyes and two arms. But it doesn’t have a hat. Right then, a strong wind brings a black hat. Sally is very happy and she puts it on the snowman’s head. But Sally doesn’t know it is a magical hat. With that hat, the snowman begins to talk and walk. Sally and her friends have a great time. They call the snowman Frosty. Frosty plays with them happily for a long time. Then Frosty says, “Let’s go shopping. I want to have a look at the shop.” The boys and girls take Frosty to a shop. But when they open the door, the warm wind in the shop blows Frosty’s hat away. Frosty runs after the hat. And soon, the children can't find Frosty. Sally is very sad and she cries. A man comes over with Frosty’s hat.“ Don’t cry, little girl! The snowman will come back on another snowy day.” 4. ________ brings a hat to the snowman. A. Sally B. Frosty C. A strong wind 5. What can Frosty do with the hat? A. He can talk and walk. B. He can sing and dance. C. He can bring many things. 6. How do the children feel when they play with Frosty? A. Very sad. B. Very excited. C. A little tired. 7. What can we infer about Frosty? A. He has fun playing with Sally. B. He turns into ice in the end. C. He is sad and goes away C Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the south of the US. People there easily have heart disease (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west of the US, it is very hot in summer and very cold in winter. More people in these states have heart disease after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. A report shows that the IQ of a group of students is very high when a very strong wind comes, but after the strong wind, their IQ is 10% lower than (比) before. What’s more, very hot weather can also make it lower. More students in many schools of the US often get unsatisfying results in exams during the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 8. What can cause health problems? A. Hot and wet weather. B. A strong wind. C. Warm weather. 9. People may be smarter when ________. A. rain comes B. the weather is very hot C. a strong wind comes 10. The underlined word “unsatisfying” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. bad B. great C. different 11. What does the writer tell us through the passage? A. IQ changes when weather changes. B. Thin people must feel happy during cold weather. C. People feel good when the air pressure is low. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余选项。 Every morning, many people wake up, unlock their mobile phones and open the same app. ____12____ With the app, you can know how the weather is today. Why is the weather important to us? Different people have different ideas. For students, the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school. ____13____ If the weather is cold, they need to wear more clothes. The weather is also important to other people. ____14____ They need to know what the weather is like before they make decisions (决定). If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants by themselves. ____15____ They need to know the weather before they start. For example, in winter, if it snows heavily, many roads will be closed. A. Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money. B. Different people have different ideas. C. That is the weather app. D. If it rains, they must take an umbrella or a raincoat. E. Many people like to go on a trip with their family at weekends. Ⅲ. 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 People often talk about the weather. Every day when you open your ____16____, the first thing you do may be picking up your phone and seeing how the weather is today. Is it hot or cold? Is it sunny or cloudy? Is there wind or rain? Then you will learn something useful from them. For example, you can know what to ____17____ today. If it’s a warm and sunny day, then you need sunglasses. If it’s a ____18____ day, then you need to take an umbrella. If it’s a windy day, then keep your ____19____ on your head. And you should be careful (小心的). The wind may blow the hat away! Many people enjoy warm weather. They want to go out on a warm and sunny day. But if the weather is wet and hot, people may ____20____ terrible when they are out. On rainy days, people like to stay at home. So you will see few people on the street. If you meet a rainstorm, you won’t find it ____21____. It can be wet and cold. You may see lightning and ____22____ thunder (雷声). It may rain very hard. But after the rain, you may see a rainbow (彩虹). That is always nice. Snow is ____23____ from the rainstorm. It feels cold but looks beautiful. After a night’s snow, a white and clean world gives you a (n) ____24____. In warm clothes, you can skate, make a snowman or have a snowball fight (打雪仗) with your friends. It must be ____25____ and exciting! And you’ll have a good time together! 16. A. hands B. mouth C. eyes 17. A. wear B. remember C. buy 18. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy 19. A. hat B. book C. telephone 20. A. see B. feel C. sound 21. A. useful B. popular C. interesting 22. A. draw B. hear C. watch 23. A. different B. same C. difficult 24. A. idea B. surprise C. way 25. A. fun B. boring C. tiring 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 take, or, and, how, rain, fog, name, cloud, of, have Some cities are famous for their weather. They even have special ____26____. Do you know what they are? Kunming ____27____ good weather in four seasons. It is not too cold ____28____ too hot. It is like spring all year round. So people call it “the City of Spring”. ____29____ is the weather in Seattle? It ____30____ a lot. There are more than two hundred ____31____ days in Seattle every year. So it has another name—“the Rainy City”. If you visit Chicago, you must ____32____ a windbreaker (防风衣) because the city is called “the Windy City”. It is windy most ____33____ the year. People call London “the City of Fog”. Every year, between spring ____34____ autumn (秋天), heavy fog covers the city. You must be careful when you drive a car on a ____35____ day. There may be 70 to 80 foggy days in a year. Ⅳ. 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Jack. I am on a school trip in Qingdao with my classmates these days. I am in a park now. The weather is sunny and warm. There are many old people taking a walk in the park. Some young children are having a picnic with their parents. What are my classmates doing now? Let’s have a look! There are some girls under the big tree. They are singing and dancing. They look relaxed. Who is next to the swimming pool? They are Jenny, Mary and Linda. They are playing chess and drinking juice. Where are Lily and Alice? Look! They are sitting by the river and reading an interesting book. What are the boys doing? Bob and David are playing tennis in front of the swimming pool. What about John? He is at the cooking area with his brother, Tim. They are cooking lunch. All of us are having great fun. 36. How is the weather in Qingdao? _________________________________________________ 37. Where are Mary and Linda? _________________________________________________ 38. Are Bob and David swimming in the pool? _________________________________________________ 39. What is John doing? _________________________________________________ 40. What is the passage mainly about? _________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 假如你是王涵，你读了第一节(回答问题)的文章后，询问了你的网友们所在地的天气以及他们正在干什么，请根据以下表格提示和要求，写一篇英语短文。表格提示： Name From Weather Activity Mary Russia sunny but kind of cold looking for some information about DeepSeek-R1 on the computer Paul Australia warm and dry drinking juice Molly England cloudy taking a walk in the mountain 要求： (1)必须包含表格提示内的所有内容，可适当发挥，使短文内容通顺、完整； (2)70词左右；文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I am Wang Han. I want to talk about the weather in my e-friends’ countries and what they are doing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026-2雅礼实验七年级下学期第三次月考英语 Ⅰ. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they doing? A. Drawing. B. Reading books. C. Doing homework. 2. What is the weather like in Moscow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy 3. How's the weather in Shanghai? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold 4. What does Sandra want to do? A. Go swimming. B. Eat ice cream. C. Drink juice. 5. Which city is Laura in now? A. Boston. B. New York. C. London. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What's the weather like in Oscar's city these days? A. Windy B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. What does Oscar wear? A. A T-shirt. B. A sweater. C. A coat. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What's the weather like in Guangzhou? A. Hot and sunny. B. Cool and windy. C. Warm and sunny. 9. What's the boy's mother doing? A. Watching TV. B. Shopping. C. Swimming. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What's the weather like in Beijing? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 11. What's the boy doing? A. Shopping. B. Reading a book. C. Doing his homework. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How's the weather in New York? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 13. Who is Jack? A. Peter's teacher. B. Peter's friend. C. Peter's cousin. 14. What does Peter like to eat? A. Bread. B. Chicken. C. Hamburgers. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where is Amy? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the park. 16. How's the weather in London? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 17. Who is cooking now? A. Bob's mum. B. Bob's dad. C. Bob. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Jenny going to do in London? A. Have a school trip. B. Visit her friends. C. Go to summer school. 19. What's the weather like in London? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Cool. 20. What's Jenny's brother doing now? A. Swimming. B. Sitting by the pool. C. Playing volleyball. Ⅱ. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hey Huang Ying, I’m having a holiday with my family in Sydney, Australia now! It’s summer here and the temperature is about 26℃. I wear a dress, a pair of sunglasses and a big hat every day. I’m having a great time on the beach with my family. My parents like swimming, my brother likes playing beach volleyball, but I enjoy sunbathing. I even try surfing (冲浪) for the first time here. It is hard for me! We also have seafood here. It is delicious! How about you? I am looking forward to learning about your holiday in Harbin! Li Na Hi Li Na, I am writing to you from Harbin. It’s freezing cold here and the temperature is -22℃. I wear lots of warm clothes—a sweater, a big coat, a hat and gloves. I enjoy the ice festival very much. There are lots of special ice art works like large buildings and lovely animals. They are so amazing! What I like most here is skating. It is so cool! I also have fun building snowmen here. Playing in the snow is quite interesting. I’ll tell you more when you come back. Hope you have fun in Sydney! Huang Ying 1. What does Li Na wear in Sydney? ①Sweaters. ②Sunglasses. ③Dresses. ④Gloves. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ 2. What is the temperature in Harbin? A. 26℃. B. 8℃. C. -22℃. 3. What does Huang Ying see at the ice festival? A. Different kinds of seafood B. Special ice works of art. C. Famous paintings. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封书信，分别介绍了李娜在悉尼和黄颖在哈尔滨的假期生活与当地情况。 【1题详解】 依据原文第一封信“I wear a dress, a pair of sunglasses and a big hat every day.”，可知李娜在悉尼穿连衣裙、戴太阳镜，对应选项②③。 【2题详解】 依据原文第二封信“It’s freezing cold here and the temperature is -22°C.”，可知哈尔滨的气温是-22℃。 【3题详解】 依据原文第二封信“There are lots of special ice art works like large buildings and lovely animals.”，可知黄颖在冰雪节看到了特别的冰雕艺术品。 B It is snowing in the morning. Sally plays in the snow with her friends. Then she has a good idea. “Let’s make a big snowman!” They soon make one. The snowman has a body, a head, two eyes and two arms. But it doesn’t have a hat. Right then, a strong wind brings a black hat. Sally is very happy and she puts it on the snowman’s head. But Sally doesn’t know it is a magical hat. With that hat, the snowman begins to talk and walk. Sally and her friends have a great time. They call the snowman Frosty. Frosty plays with them happily for a long time. Then Frosty says, “Let’s go shopping. I want to have a look at the shop.” The boys and girls take Frosty to a shop. But when they open the door, the warm wind in the shop blows Frosty’s hat away. Frosty runs after the hat. And soon, the children can't find Frosty. Sally is very sad and she cries. A man comes over with Frosty’s hat.“ Don’t cry, little girl! The snowman will come back on another snowy day.” 4. ________ brings a hat to the snowman. A. Sally B. Frosty C. A strong wind 5. What can Frosty do with the hat? A. He can talk and walk. B. He can sing and dance. C. He can bring many things. 6. How do the children feel when they play with Frosty? A. Very sad. B. Very excited. C. A little tired. 7. What can we infer about Frosty? A. He has fun playing with Sally. B. He turns into ice in the end. C. He is sad and goes away 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莎莉和朋友们堆雪人，一阵大风给雪人带来了一顶有魔力的帽子，让雪人活了过来，孩子们和它度过了一段快乐的时光。 【4题详解】 依据原文第二段“Right then, a strong wind brings a black hat.”，可知是一阵大风给雪人带来了帽子。 【5题详解】 依据原文第三段“With that hat, the snowman begins to talk and walk.”，可知戴上帽子后雪人能说话和走路。 【6题详解】 依据原文第三段“Sally and her friends have a great time.”，可知孩子们和雪人一起玩时非常开心。 【7题详解】 依据原文第三段“Frosty plays with them happily for a long time.”，可知雪人Frosty和莎莉他们玩得很开心。 C Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the south of the US. People there easily have heart disease (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west of the US, it is very hot in summer and very cold in winter. More people in these states have heart disease after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. A report shows that the IQ of a group of students is very high when a very strong wind comes, but after the strong wind, their IQ is 10% lower than (比) before. What’s more, very hot weather can also make it lower. More students in many schools of the US often get unsatisfying results in exams during the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 8. What can cause health problems? A. Hot and wet weather. B. A strong wind. C. Warm weather. 9. People may be smarter when ________. A. rain comes B. the weather is very hot C. a strong wind comes 10. The underlined word “unsatisfying” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. bad B. great C. different 11. What does the writer tell us through the passage? A. IQ changes when weather changes. B. Thin people must feel happy during cold weather. C. People feel good when the air pressure is low. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同天气条件对人们健康、智力和情绪的影响，通过具体例子说明了天气变化如何影响人们的日常生活。 【8题详解】 第二段开头提到“In August, it is very hot and wet in the south of the US. People there easily have heart disease and other kinds of health problems”，说明炎热且潮湿的天气容易引发健康问题。 【9题详解】 第三段提到“…the IQ of a group of students is very high when a very strong wind comes”，说明当强风来临时，学生的智商很高，即人会变得更聪明。 【10题详解】 第三段提到“very hot weather can also make it lower. More students…often get unsatisfying results in exams”，说明炎热的天气会使智商降低，因此考试结果通常是“不好的”。unsatisfying意为“令人不满意的”，与bad意思相近。 【11题详解】 第三段开头提到“The weather can also influence intelligence…IQ of a group of students is very high when a very strong wind comes, but after the strong wind, their IQ is 10% lower than before”，说明天气变化时，智商也会变化。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余选项。 Every morning, many people wake up, unlock their mobile phones and open the same app. ____12____ With the app, you can know how the weather is today. Why is the weather important to us? Different people have different ideas. For students, the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school. ____13____ If the weather is cold, they need to wear more clothes. The weather is also important to other people. ____14____ They need to know what the weather is like before they make decisions (决定). If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants by themselves. ____15____ They need to know the weather before they start. For example, in winter, if it snows heavily, many roads will be closed. A. Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money. B. Different people have different ideas. C. That is the weather app. D. If it rains, they must take an umbrella or a raincoat. E. Many people like to go on a trip with their family at weekends. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了天气应用的重要性，并分别从学生、农民、旅行者等不同人群的角度说明天气对他们生活的影响。 【12题详解】 根据第一段前文“Every morning, many people wake up, unlock their mobile phones and open the same app.”和后文“With the app, you can know how the weather is today.”可知，空白处应说明这个应用是什么。选项C“That is the weather app.”符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据第二段前文“For students, the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school.”和后文“If the weather is cold, they need to wear more clothes.”可知，空白处应补充另一种天气情况（下雨）对应的做法。选项D“If it rains, they must take an umbrella or a raincoat.”衔接自然。 【14题详解】 根据第三段前文“The weather is also important to other people.”和后文“If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants by themselves.”可知，空白处应指明哪类人需要根据天气决定是否浇水。选项A“Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money”引出农民这一群体，后文描述其根据天气灌溉的行为，符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 根据第四段后文“They need to know the weather before they start. For example, in winter, if it snows heavily, many roads will be closed.”可知，空白处应说明哪类人需要关注天气以安排出行。选项E“Many people like to go on a trip with their family at weekends.”引出旅行者，后文描述雪天封路影响出行，符合语境。 Ⅲ. 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 People often talk about the weather. Every day when you open your ____16____, the first thing you do may be picking up your phone and seeing how the weather is today. Is it hot or cold? Is it sunny or cloudy? Is there wind or rain? Then you will learn something useful from them. For example, you can know what to ____17____ today. If it’s a warm and sunny day, then you need sunglasses. If it’s a ____18____ day, then you need to take an umbrella. If it’s a windy day, then keep your ____19____ on your head. And you should be careful (小心的). The wind may blow the hat away! Many people enjoy warm weather. They want to go out on a warm and sunny day. But if the weather is wet and hot, people may ____20____ terrible when they are out. On rainy days, people like to stay at home. So you will see few people on the street. If you meet a rainstorm, you won’t find it ____21____. It can be wet and cold. You may see lightning and ____22____ thunder (雷声). It may rain very hard. But after the rain, you may see a rainbow (彩虹). That is always nice. Snow is ____23____ from the rainstorm. It feels cold but looks beautiful. After a night’s snow, a white and clean world gives you a (n) ____24____. In warm clothes, you can skate, make a snowman or have a snowball fight (打雪仗) with your friends. It must be ____25____ and exciting! And you’ll have a good time together! 16. A. hands B. mouth C. eyes 17. A. wear B. remember C. buy 18. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy 19. A. hat B. book C. telephone 20. A. see B. feel C. sound 21. A. useful B. popular C. interesting 22. A. draw B. hear C. watch 23. A. different B. same C. difficult 24. A. idea B. surprise C. way 25. A. fun B. boring C. tiring 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述天气与人们日常生活的紧密联系，介绍不同天气下的着装建议、活动及感受，展现天气对出行的影响。 【16题详解】 句意：每天当你睁开眼睛，你做的第一件事可能就是拿起手机，看看今天的天气如何。 根据“Every day when you open your…”及生活常识可知，醒来后的第一个动作是睁开眼睛。 【17题详解】 句意：例如，你能知道今天该穿什么。 根据后文“need sunglasses…take an umbrella…keep your…on your head”可知，这些都是关于穿戴或携带的物品，wear符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：如果是下雨天，那你就需要带一把伞。 根据“take an umbrella”可知，带伞是为了防雨，对应rainy day。 【19题详解】 句意：如果是刮风天，那就把帽子戴在头上。 根据“on your head”及后句“The wind may blow the hat away”可知，此处指帽子。 【20题详解】 句意：但如果天气又湿又热，人们出门的话可能会感觉很糟糕。 根据“people may…terrible”可知，此处指身体或心理的感受，feel符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你遇到暴风雨，你不会觉得它有趣。 根据“It can be wet and cold.”可知，暴风雨又湿又冷，体验不好，所以不会觉得有趣。 【22题详解】 句意：你可能会看到闪电，听到雷声。 根据“thunder”可知，雷声是听觉对象，应用hear。 【23题详解】 句意：雪和暴风雨是不同的。 根据“Snow is…from the rainstorm.”及常识可知，雪景与暴风雨不同，be different from表示“和……不同”。 【24题详解】 句意：一夜大雪过后，一个洁白干净的世界会给你一个惊喜。 根据“a white and clean world”可知，雪后美景通常给人带来惊喜。 【25题详解】 句意：这一定既有趣又令人兴奋！ 根据“skate, make a snowman…have a good time”可知，这些活动是快乐有趣的。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 take, or, and, how, rain, fog, name, cloud, of, have Some cities are famous for their weather. They even have special ____26____. Do you know what they are? Kunming ____27____ good weather in four seasons. It is not too cold ____28____ too hot. It is like spring all year round. So people call it “the City of Spring”. ____29____ is the weather in Seattle? It ____30____ a lot. There are more than two hundred ____31____ days in Seattle every year. So it has another name—“the Rainy City”. If you visit Chicago, you must ____32____ a windbreaker (防风衣) because the city is called “the Windy City”. It is windy most ____33____ the year. People call London “the City of Fog”. Every year, between spring ____34____ autumn (秋天), heavy fog covers the city. You must be careful when you drive a car on a ____35____ day. There may be 70 to 80 foggy days in a year. 【答案】26. names 27. has 28. or 29. How 30. rains 31. cloudy 32. take 33. of 34. and 35. foggy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了昆明、西雅图、芝加哥、伦敦四座城市因独特天气而获得的别称及相关气候特点。 【26题详解】 句意：它们甚至有特殊的名字。根据下文提到的“the City of Spring”等可知此处指名字，“cities”是复数概念，故name用复数形式names。 【27题详解】 句意：昆明四季拥有好天气。主语“Kunming”是第三人称单数，一般现在时，此处表示“有宜人的天气”，故have变为has。 【28题详解】 句意：它不太冷也不太热。在否定句中表示“既不……也不……”，构成not…or…结构。故填or。 【29题详解】 句意：西雅图的天气怎么样？询问天气状况常用句型“How is the weather?”，how位于句首首字母大写。故填How。 【30题详解】 句意：它下雨很多。前文提到天气，其根据常识，西雅图经常下雨，rain符合语境。主语“It”指代“Seattle”，第三人称单数，故rain变为rains。 【31题详解】 句意：西雅图每年有200多个阴天。空格后为名词“days”，空格处应填形容词作定语，且应是形容天气的形容词，故空处指“多云的”，cloud的形容词形式为cloudy，意为“多云的”，符合句意。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你去芝加哥，一定要带上一件防风衣，因为这座城市被称为“风城”。“must”是情态动词，后接动词原形，take表示“携带”符合句意。故填take。 【33题详解】 句意：这座城市一年中大部分时间都在刮风。固定搭配most of the year表示“一年中的大部分时间”，对应方框中的of。 【34题详解】 句意：每年，在春天和秋天之间，浓雾会笼罩这座城市。between…and…是固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”，用and连接“spring”和“autumn”，符合语法和语境。 【35题详解】 句意：在有雾的日子开车必须小心。修饰名词“day”需用形容词，fog的形容词形式foggy意为“有雾的”，与“雾都”的语境呼应。 Ⅳ. 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Jack. I am on a school trip in Qingdao with my classmates these days. I am in a park now. The weather is sunny and warm. There are many old people taking a walk in the park. Some young children are having a picnic with their parents. What are my classmates doing now? Let’s have a look! There are some girls under the big tree. They are singing and dancing. They look relaxed. Who is next to the swimming pool? They are Jenny, Mary and Linda. They are playing chess and drinking juice. Where are Lily and Alice? Look! They are sitting by the river and reading an interesting book. What are the boys doing? Bob and David are playing tennis in front of the swimming pool. What about John? He is at the cooking area with his brother, Tim. They are cooking lunch. All of us are having great fun. 36. How is the weather in Qingdao? _________________________________________________ 37. Where are Mary and Linda? _________________________________________________ 38. Are Bob and David swimming in the pool? _________________________________________________ 39. What is John doing? _________________________________________________ 40. What is the passage mainly about? _________________________________________________ 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 假如你是王涵，你读了第一节(回答问题)的文章后，询问了你的网友们所在地的天气以及他们正在干什么，请根据以下表格提示和要求，写一篇英语短文。表格提示： Name From Weather Activity Mary Russia sunny but kind of cold looking for some information about DeepSeek-R1 on the computer Paul Australia warm and dry drinking juice Molly England cloudy taking a walk in the mountain 要求： (1)必须包含表格提示内的所有内容，可适当发挥，使短文内容通顺、完整； (2)70词左右；文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I am Wang Han. I want to talk about the weather in my e-friends’ countries and what they are doing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It’s sunny and warm. 37. They are next to the swimming pool. 38. No, they aren’t. 39. He is cooking lunch. 40. Jack and his classmates’ activities on the school trip. 41. 例文 I am Wang Han. I want to talk about the weather in my e-friends’ countries and what they are doing. Mary is from Russia. It is sunny there but kind of cold. Now she is looking for some information about DeepSeek-R1 on the computer. Paul is from Australia. The weather there is warm and dry, and he is drinking juice right now. Molly comes from England. It is cloudy there now. She is taking a walk in the mountain. All of them are having a great time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack介绍他在青岛公园参加学校旅行，描写了公园环境、天气以及同学们正在进行的各类活动。 【36题详解】 第一段“The weather is sunny and warm.”描述了天气状况，直接提取。 【37题详解】 第二段“Who is next to the swimming pool? They are Jenny, Mary and Linda.”说明Mary和Linda在游泳池旁边，直接提取。 【38题详解】 第二段“Bob and David are playing tennis in front of the swimming pool.”说明两人没有在游泳池游泳，应作否定回答。 【39题详解】 第二段“What about John? He is at the cooking area with his brother, Tim. They are cooking lunch.”说明John正在做午饭，答案几乎是原文。 【40题详解】 全文围绕Jack在青岛公园的学校旅行展开，重点介绍同学们各自正在进行的活动，因此“Jack and his classmates’ activities on the school trip.”符合主旨。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时和现在进行时 明确要点：根据表格内容介绍网友们所在地的天气以及他们正在干什么 确定人称：第三人称（she/he/it） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名及校名，词数70左右 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：引出主题“网友们所在地的天气和做的事情” 主体段：具体介绍网友们所在地的天气及正在做的事情 [第三步：要点展开] Mary所在地、天气及进行的活动：Russia/sunny but kind of cold/looking for some information about DeepSeek-R1 on the computer/stays at home等 Paul所在地、天气及进行的活动：Australia/warm and dry/drinking juice/sits by the window and drinks fresh juice to relax等 Molly所在地、天气及进行的活动：England/cloudy/taking a walk in the mountain/goes out and takes a slow walk in the mountain等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $