应用文话题写作：个人成长+建议信（A Letter of Advice） 任务单 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了应用文写作（个人成长+建议信）核心考点，涵盖语篇结构（背景-建议-期望）、话题语言、审题分析（话题、体裁等）及写作步骤，通过任务单（句子翻译、链接成文）引导学生自主构建知识网络，体现考点梳理的系统性和层次性。 亮点在于自主诊断与方法指导结合，如设置句子翻译练习和常用语块梳理表，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。通过审题分析引导学生分析问题，提升思维品质，助力学生自主复习，教师可依学情精准指导，实现因材施教。

应用文话题写作：个人成长+建议信（A Letter of Advice） 一、语篇结构： Para.1 背景+写信目的 Para.2 提出建议+理由（what&why） Para.3 表达期望/祝愿 二、话题语言： Para.1 背景+ 目的 (1) I'm sorry to hear that (you are having trouble in...) Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful.很遗憾听到你在 方面有困难。这样的问题很常见。或许以下建议会有所帮助。 (2) Learning that you are upset/anxious about... I would like to make some constructive suggestions to help you.得知你对 感到沮丧 / 焦虑，我想提出一些建设性的建议来帮助你。 (3) You have asked me for advice concerning , and I’ll make some suggestions here.你向我征求关于 的建议，在此我给出一些建议。 Para.2 建议+理由 2.1 表达同理心 (1) I know well how it feels to .../I know you have trouble in .../It happens to everyone.我很清楚 的感觉。/ 我知道你在 方面有困难。/ 这在每个人身上都可能发生。 (2) Everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.每个人都会有那么一段时期，事情似乎都不顺利。 2.2 提出建议 Why don't you/You’d better ...? It couldn't be better if you could ... I think it would be beneficial if you could ... It will make a difference if you ... It's advisable/ recommended to do You may/ might as well do ... You may consider doing... From my point of view, it would be wise/ reasonable/ a good idea to do ... If I were you, I would... Para.3 期待/祝愿 I do hope my suggestions can be of some help. Hopefully, you will give my suggestions some thought. I hope my suggestions prove helpful to you. Wish you a smooth adjustment to high school life! All the best! 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友罗伊(Roy)正在中国某城市做交换生，他因不适应高中生活而苦恼，所以发来邮件向你求助。请你用英语给他回复一封电子邮件，内容主要包括： 1.表示安慰； 2.你的建议。 一、审题分析 (1) 审话题：帮助英国笔友适应中国高中生活。 (2) 审写作体裁：电子邮件，属于书信类应用文，可视为建议信。 (3) 审人称：以第一人称 “I” 和第二人称 “you” 为主，在提出建议时可适当使用第三人称。 (4) 审时态：主要使用一般现在时，在描述可能的过去经历或感受时可适当使用一般过去时。 (5) 审写作内容： 表示安慰：理解罗伊的苦恼，表达对他的关心和共情。 提出建议：从学习、社交、生活习惯等方面给出具体可行的建议。 二、写作步骤 开头： 表达收到邮件的心情，对罗伊的求助表示理解和关心。 简单提及自己也曾有过类似经历（如果有），增强共鸣。 主体：（自己多结合实际提出一些合理的建议） 学习方面的建议： ① 制定合理的学习计划，合理安排时间。 ② 积极参与课堂互动，勇敢提问。 ③ 利用学校资源，如图书馆、辅导中心等。 社交方面的建议： ① 参加学校社团或俱乐部，结交志同道合的朋友。 ② 主动与同学交流，了解中国文化和习俗。 结尾： ① 再次表达对罗伊的鼓励和祝福。 ② 期待他的好消息，保持联系。 三、常用话题写作语块（个人成长之校园生活） School life（校园生活） 1 、交流生 2 、校园生活 3、上课 4 、主修英语 5 、与 合作 6 、获得（ 的）一等奖 7 、毕业于（某学校）（某专业） 8 、取得巨大/快速的进步 9 、在 方面有天赋 10 、赞扬某人 11、做演讲 12 、申请\获得奖学金 13、适应 14 、做...事情有困难 15、跟上同学 16 、遇到志同道合的人 17 、对某人有益 Learning approaches（学习方法） 1 、好好利用/充分利用 2 、图书馆可为某人使用 = 某人可使用 3 、查字典 4、做笔记 Aims(学习目标） 1 、开拓视野 2 、培养某人做某事的能力 2 、为...打下坚实的基础 4 、为未来做好准备 5 、丰富校园生活 After-school activities（课外活动） 1 、参加 2、报名参加 3 、加入学生会 4 、加入英语演讲俱乐部 5 、志愿者工作 Attitude to study(学习态度） 1 、养成... 的习惯 2 、专注于 3、投身于 4 、对...有热情，热衷于 5 、不遗余力做某事 6 、面对困难坚持不懈 7 、对 担忧 8 、专门为交流生设计 四、句子翻译 1 、很抱歉听到你难以适应高中生活。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 、我非常理解你感到焦虑和困惑，因为从所周知从初中过渡到高中确实是一个很大的挑战。 3 、我强烈建议你报名参加一个合适的课程，这会让你更容易跟上其他同学。（可以运用的句式有：用名从，定从增加结果细节） 4 、参加学校活动、俱乐部或体育运动是有益的，在这些地方你可以遇到志同道合的人。（用定语从句） ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、链接成文（写在作文纸） 应用文话题写作：个人成长+建议信（A Letter of Advice）参考答案： School life（校园生活） 1. an exchange student 10. Speak highly of sb/ sing the praises of sb 2. campus life 11. make /deliver/ give a speech 3. have classes/attend classes 12. apply for/win a scholarship 4. major in English 13. adapt to 5. team up with/cooperate with... 14. have difficulty in doing sth. 6. win the first prize of... 15. keep up with classmates 7. graduate from... (school) majoring in... 16. meet like-minded souls 8. make huge/great/rapid progress 17. be beneficial to sb. 9. have a talent for/gift for Learning approaches（学习方法） 1. make good use of/take full advantage of 3. look up words in a dictionary 2. The library is available to sb. = sb have access to 4. take notes the library Aims (学习目标） 1. broaden one's horizons 7. take part in/participate in 2. develop one's ability to do sth. 8. sign up for 3. lay a solid foundation for... 9. join the students ’union 4. get ready for/ get well-prepared for the future 10. join the English speech club 5. enrich campus life 11. volunteer work 6. After-school activities（课外活动） Attitude to study (学习态度） 1. form the habit of... 5. spare no effort to do sth. 2. focus on.../be concentrated on.../be absorbed in/put 6. persist in the face of difficulties one’s heat into 7. be worried/anxious about 3. be devoted/dedicated/committed to... 8. be specially designed for exchange students 4. be enthusiastic about.../be passionate about.../be keen on 翻译句子： 1. I'm very sorry to hear that you have difficulty in adapting to high school life. 2. I understand very well that you feel anxious and confused. As we all know, going from junior high school to high school is really a big challenge. 3. ① I strongly recommend that(宾从） you sign up for a suitable course. If you do so, it will be easier for you to keep up with other students. ② What I strongly recommend is that you sign up for a suitable course,which will be easier for you to keep up with other students. 4. Participating in school activities, clubs or sports is beneficial to you where you can meet like-minded people. 链接成文 I'm sorry to hear that you have difficulty adapting to the life in senior high school.(说明事由)My suggestions are as follows, which I hope will benefit you. (建议信功能句) I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel confused because going from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.(表达共情) I highly recommend that you should sign up for a suitable course, which will make it easy for you to keep up with other students. Moreover, it is a great idea to participate in some extra-curricular activities clubs or sports where not only can you meet like-minded people but you can also build up your strength. I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your high school life.(希望建议有所帮助＋表达祝愿) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $