期末重要语法知识点分层复习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦外研版五年级下册6单元核心语法，通过分层题型系统强化语言能力，提升学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit1-6|每单元4类题型|含词汇填空、语法选择、单选、句型转换|以单元核心语法（如一般过去时、情态动词）为纲，从词汇应用到语法结构再到句子转换，层层递进|

外研版五年级下册英语Unit1~6期末重要语法知识点分层复习专项训练 Unit 1 Growing up （核心：一般过去时、情态动词could/couldn't、成长描述词汇） 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. We m______（测量）our h______（身高）this morning. 2. I was ten years old l______（去年）year. 3. The n______（吵闹的）boy was n______（淘气的）just now. 4. He c______（能）ride a bike when he was seven. 5. I felt very n______（紧张的）before the match. 6. We c______（鼓掌）for the brave boy loudly. 7. The old king is d______（去世的）now. 8. I can do it by m______（我自己）. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. I ______ (was, were) short five years ago. 2. She ______ (could, couldn't) swim last summer, she learnt it later. 3. They ______ (clap, clapped) happily yesterday afternoon. 4. This boy is ______ (naughty, naughtily). 5. I can finish the work by ______ (myself, me). 6. There ______ (was, were) two skiers on the hill last holiday. 7. He ______ (hurt, hurts) his leg yesterday. 8. We ______ (are, were) nervous before the game last week. 9. Let ______ (us, ourselves) follow the teacher. 10. The film ______ (is, was) exciting last night. 三、单项选择 ( )1. I ______ taller last year. A. am B. was C. were ( )2. —Could you ride a bike at six? —No, I ______. A. can B. couldn't C. wasn't ( )3. He measured his height ______. A. tomorrow B. now C. yesterday ( )4. The boy felt ______ before the match. A. nervous B. nervously C. excitedly ( )5. We clapped ______ the brave child. A. for B. to C. at ( )6. They ______ themselves in the holiday camp last month. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoys ( )7. —How old ______ you last year? —I ______ eleven. A. were; was B. was; were C. are; am ( )8. She ______ hurt her arm yesterday. A. don't B. didn't C. wasn't 四、按要求改写句子 1. I could swim when I was eight.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ swim when you were eight? 2. He was short five years ago.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he five years ago? 3. They clapped for the hero yesterday.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ for the hero yesterday. 4. I felt nervous before the game.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you feel before the game? 5. last, holiday, we, camp, stayed, the, in (.)（连词成句） ___________________________________________________ Unit 2 You can make a difference （核心：情态动词can、祈使句、动词短语、序数词） 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. Don't p______（推）the little boy on the s______（楼梯）. 2. I can help you p______（推）the c______（手推车）. 3. The w______（获胜者）is my deskmate. 4. Let's h______（匆忙）to the p______（操场）. 5. The p______（小狗）is very p______（活泼的）. 6. He is the s______（第二的）in the race. 7. My h______（英雄）always helps others. 8. K______（好意）can warm everyone's heart. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. I ______ (can, can't) carry the cart, it's too heavy. 2. Don't ______ (push, pushes) the door hard. 3. Let ______ (me, I) help the old man cross the street. 4. She is the ______ (two, second) winner. 5. They ______ (hurry, hurried) to the playground yesterday. 6. This puppy is ______ (playful, playfully). 7. We can ______ (help, helps) pick up the things. 8. ______ (Don't, Doesn't) run on the stairs. 9. He ______ (is, are) my hero. 10. The kindness ______ (inspire, inspires) me a lot. 三、单项选择 ( )1. —Can you help me carry the cart? —Yes, I ______. A. can B. can't C. could ( )2. Don't ______ others on the stairs. A. push B. pushes C. pushing ( )3. She is the ______ winner of the game. A. two B. second C. twice ( )4. Let's ______ to the playground quickly. A. hurry B. hurries C. hurried ( )5. The puppy is very ______. It likes playing. A. play B. playful C. plays ( )6. My hero always ______ other people. A. help B. helps C. helping ( )7. —Who is the winner? —The boy ______ the front. A. in B. on C. at ( )8. You can make a ______ to help people. A. different B. difference C. differently 四、按要求改写句子 1. I can help the old woman.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ help the old woman? 2. He is the second in the race.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ is he in the race? 3. Don't push the cart.（改为肯定祈使句） ______ the cart, please. 4. She can carry the heavy box.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ the heavy box. 5. help, let, us, cross, street, the, old, man, the (.)（连词成句） ___________________________________________________ Unit 3 We love reading （核心：名词复数、such用法、would、介词搭配、故事类词汇） 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. I like reading f______（小说）and f______（幻想作品）. 2. This j______（旅行）is full of j______（喜悦）. 3. He is p______（自豪的）of his c______（堂兄弟）. 4. S______（如此）a friendly boy! 5. I w______（会）like to read a h______（历史）story. 6. The t______（珍宝）is hidden in the cave. 7. I read a m______（悬疑）story last night. 8. We rode h______（马）on horseback. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. I have many ______ (book, books) about adventures. 2. Such ______ (a, an) interesting story! 3. I would like ______ (read, to read) fantasy books. 4. He is proud of ______ (he, his) cousin. 5. They ______ (ride, rode) horses last summer. 6. These ______ (journey, journeys) are great fun. 7. This kind ______ (of, for) story is my favourite. 8. We ______ (are, were) happy to read history books yesterday. 9. There ______ (is, are) two treasures in the cave. 10. She speaks ______ (loud, loudly) to tell the story. 三、单项选择 ( )1. I would like ______ an adventure story. A. read B. to read C. reading ( )2. ______ a nice fantasy book! A. What B. How C. Such ( )3. He is proud ______ his good grades. A. for B. of C. to ( )4. We ______ horses on horseback last holiday. A. ride B. rides C. rode ( )5. There are many different ______ of stories. A. type B. types C. a type ( )6. This story is ______ exciting than that one. A. than B. more C. most ( )7. I speak ______ so everyone can hear clearly. A. loud B. loudly C. louder ( )8. —What kind of books do you love? —I love ______ history books. A. read B. reads C. reading 四、按要求改写句子 1. I would like to read mystery stories.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ to read mystery stories? 2. He rode a horse last month.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ last month? 3. She is proud of her journey.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ proud of her journey. 4. I love reading fiction books.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ of books do you love reading? 5. like, I, adventure, read, stories, would, to (.)（连词成句） ___________________________________________________ Unit 4 Back in time （核心：一般过去时there be句型、方位介词、月份词汇、动词过去式） 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. There was a p______（锅）and a p______（枕头）in the old room. 2. Look at the a______（古代的）m______（镜子）on the wall. 3. N______（没有人）knew the s______（形状）of the box. 4. We travelled to the c______（中部的）plain in F______（二月）. 5. The s______（丝绸）is very expensive. 6. He h______（隐藏）the cheese in the c______（山洞）. 7. My d______（女儿）buried the treasure long ago. 8. The river runs across the b______（边境）. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. There ______ (was, were) a lamp on the table long ago. 2. There ______ (was, were) two caves near the plain. 3. Nobody ______ (know, knew) the truth then. 4. He ______ (hide, hid) the cheese yesterday. 5. This silk ______ (is, was) expensive last year. 6. We ______ (travel, travelled) there in March last year. 7. The shape ______ (is, was) strange at that time. 8. I ______ (bury, buried) the jewel last week. 9. She ______ (pull, pulled) the stone out of the hole yesterday. 10. There ______ (isn't, wasn't) any mirror in the old house. 三、单项选择 ( )1. There ______ a pot and a pillow in the room yesterday. A. is B. was C. were ( )2. Nobody ______ the secret long ago. A. know B. knows C. knew ( )3. He ______ the treasure in the cave last month. A. hide B. hid C. hides ( )4. We went to the plain ______ February last year. A. in B. on C. at ( )5. There ______ two holes in the block long ago. A. was B. were C. is ( )6. She ______ the door and went inside. A. pull B. pulls C. pulled ( )7. The ancient mirror ______ very beautiful then. A. is B. was C. are ( )8. —Was there any cheese in the cave? —No, ______. A. there wasn't B. there weren't C. it wasn't 四、按要求改写句子 1. There was a lamp in the ancient room.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ a lamp in the ancient room? 2. He hid the jewel in the cave.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ the jewel? 3. There were two pillows on the bed long ago.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ two pillows on the bed long ago. 4. Nobody knew the shape of the box.（对划线部分提问） ______ knew the shape of the box? 5. was, cave, the, cheese, a, in, there (.)（连词成句） ___________________________________________________ Unit 5 Work it out （核心：动词过去式、祈使句、代词所有格、固定搭配protect...from） 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. We must p______（保护）our earth and not d______（破坏）it. 2. The g______（警卫）found a c______（硬币）on the ground. 3. The s______（奇怪的）man s______（偷）a jewel last night. 4. Please listen c______（仔细地）to my v______（声音）. 5. The water f______（充满）the whole space quickly. 6. The e______（专家）g______（带领）us to visit the digital project. 7. Its w______（妻子）kept the jewel safe. 8. The b______（小虫子）changed its moving d______（方向）suddenly. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. We ______ (protect, protected) the trees last year. 2. Don't ______ (steal, steals) anything from others. 3. He ______ (find, found) a coin yesterday morning. 4. Please do it ______ (careful, carefully). 5. Its ______ (wife, wives) helped him a lot long ago. 6. The bug ______ (change, changed) direction suddenly. 7. They ______ (fill, filled) the box with stones last week. 8. The expert ______ (guide, guided) us around the project yesterday. 9. Don't ______ (destroy, destroyed) the plants. 10. These messages ______ (is, are) very important. 三、单项选择 ( )1. We ______ the forest ten years ago. A. protect B. protected C. protects ( )2. Don't ______ the natural space. A. destroy B. destroys C. destroyed ( )3. He ______ a strange bag yesterday. A. see B. saw C. sees ( )4. Please write down the message ______. A. careful B. carefully C. care ( )5. The guard ______ the thief last night. A. catch B. caught C. catches ( )6. We fill the bag ______ sand. A. with B. of C. for ( )7. Its wife ______ the jewel well long ago. A. keep B. kept C. keeps ( )8. —What did the bug do? —It ______ its direction. A. change B. changes C. changed 四、按要求改写句子 1. We protected the plants last year.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ the plants last year? 2. He stole a jewel last night.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ last night? 3. Please listen carefully.（改为否定祈使句） ______ ______ carefully, please. 4. The bug changed its direction suddenly.（改为否定句） The bug ______ ______ its direction suddenly. 5. protect, we, earth, must, the (.)（连词成句） ___________________________________________________ Unit 6 Then and now （核心：一般过去时&一般现在时对比、副词、介词below/beyond） 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. We watched a v______（录像）in the t______（茶馆）. 2. The high-speed train runs h______（快乐地）. 3. The l______（梯子）is b______（在……下面）the big tree. 4. The water d______（落差）is b______（往更远处）the cliff. 5. They s______（共享）the hamburger together yesterday. 6. R______（放松）yourself after hard work. 7. A m______（百万）people visited the mountain last year. 8. The c______（悬崖）is very high and dangerous. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. I ______ (watch, watched) a video yesterday evening. 2. They ______ (share, shared) food happily last week. 3. He ______ (relax, relaxes) himself every evening. 4. The ladder ______ (is, was) below the tree just now. 5. She sings ______ (happy, happily) every day. 6. There ______ (is, were) millions of people here last year. 7. Don't ______ (drop, dropped) the box from the cliff. 8. We ______ (are, were) in the teahouse yesterday. 9. This high-speed train ______ (run, runs) fast every day. 10. They ______ (visit, visited) the cliff last month. 三、单项选择 ( )1. I ______ a video last night. A. watch B. watched C. watches ( )2. They ______ the hamburger together yesterday. A. share B. shared C. shares ( )3. She dances ______ every day. A. happy B. happily C. happier ( )4. The ladder is ______ the big tree. A. below B. on C. over ( )5. There ______ a million birds here last year. A. is B. are C. were ( )6. We ______ in the teahouse yesterday afternoon. A. are B. were C. was ( )7. Don't ______ things off the cliff. A. drop B. drops C. dropped ( )8. —Where were you last Sunday? —I ______ at the cliff. A. am B. was C. were 四、按要求改写句子 1. I watched a video in the teahouse.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ a video in the teahouse? 2. They shared the hamburger yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ yesterday? 3. The ladder was below the cliff.（改为否定句） The ladder ______ ______ below the cliff. 4. She sings happily every day.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she sing every day? 5. were, we, teahouse, the, in, yesterday (.)（连词成句） ___________________________________________________ 参考答案 Unit 1 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. measured; height 2. last 3. noisy; naughty 4. could 5. nervous 6. clapped 7. dead 8. myself 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. was 2. couldn't 3. clapped 4. naughty 5. myself 6. were 7. hurt 8. were 9. us 10. was 三、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 四、按要求改写句子 1. Could you 2. How was 3. didn't clap 4. How did 5. We stayed in the holiday camp last holiday. Unit 2 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. push; stairs 2. push; cart 3. winner 4. hurry; playground 5. puppy; playful 6. second 7. hero 8. Kindness 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. can't 2. push 3. me 4. second 5. hurried 6. playful 7. help 8. Don't 9. is 10. inspires 三、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 四、按要求改写句子 1. Can you 2. What place 3. Push 4. can't carry 5. Let us help the old man cross the street. Unit 3 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. fiction; fantasy 2. journey; joy 3. proud; cousin 4. Such 5. would; history 6. treasure 7. mystery 8. horses 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. books 2. a 3. to read 4. his 5. rode 6. journeys 7. of 8. were 9. are 10. loudly 三、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 四、按要求改写句子 1. Would; like 2. What did; do 3.is not 4. What kind 5. I would like to read adventure stories. Unit 4 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. pot; pillow 2. ancient; mirror 3. Nobody; shape 4. central; February 5. silk 6. hid; cave 7. daughter 8. border 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. was 2. were 3. knew 4. hid 5. was 6. travelled 7. was 8. buried 9. pulled 10. wasn't 三、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 四、按要求改写句子 1. Was there 2. Where did; hide 3. were not 4. Who 5. There was a cheese in the cave. Unit 5 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. protect; destroy 2. guard; coin 3. strange; stole 4. carefully; voice 5. filled 6. expert; guided 7. wife 8. bug; direction 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. protected 2. steal 3. found 4. carefully 5. wife 6. changed 7. filled 8. guided 9. destroy 10. are 三、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 四、按要求改写句子 1. Did; protect 2. What did; steal 3. Don't listen 4. didn't change 5. We must protect the earth. Unit 6 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. video; teahouse 2. happily 3. ladder; below 4. drop; beyond 5. shared 6. Relax 7. million 8. cliff 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. watched 2. shared 3. relaxes 4. was 5. happily 6. were 7. drop 8. were 9. runs 10. visited 三、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 四、按要求改写句子 1. Did; watch 2. What did; do 3. was not 4. How does 5. We were in the teahouse yesterday. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $