精品解析：安徽省六安市第九中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期月考三英语试卷

八年级英语 （人教版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does John usually do in his free time? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which cartoon character does the boy like best? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can they get to the theater? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Nick think there will be in the future? A. More cars. B. More trees. C. More robots. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who wants to be a computer programmer? A. Tony. B. Rick. C. Mary. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which boy is Dave? A. The shorter boy. B. The boy in a red T-shirt. C. The boy with a round face. 7. What are Steve and Dave both good at? A. Singing. B. Running. C. Jumping. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Zhang Jie’s New Year’s resolution? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the violin. 9. What’s Zhang Jie going to do on Wednesday evening? A. Read science books. B. Do math exercises. C. Take piano lessons. 10. What does Zhang Jie want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A pianist. C. A teacher. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where can we see Dr. Robot? A. In Toronto. B. In Tokyo. C. In Hong Kong. 12. How long can Dr. Robot work a day? A. 8 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 24 hours. 13. Who spends more time asking patients questions? A. The human doctor. B. Dr. Robot. C. We don’t know. 14. How can Dr. Robot work as a doctor? A. A computer “tells” him what to do. B. He knows all about a human doctor’s work. C. A human doctor tells him what to do. 15. What can Dr. Robot do? A. He can do many things that human doctors can do. B. He can do all human doctors’ jobs. C. He can do very few things that human doctors can do. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to make fried rice with eggs Ingredients (原料) Amount (数量) or number ____16____ Some Oil Two and a ____17____ spoons Eggs ____18____ Green onion ____19____ Some ____20____ One spoon 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. —I’ll give you a new bike if you learn to swim this summer. —Is that a ________ you’re making? I’m sure I’ll get the bike. A. gift B. promise C. word D. plan 22. —Could you tell me a little about your family? —I’d rather not. I keep that part of my life ________. A. normal B. personal C. creative D. simple 23. —Why did you ________ a hole in the garden? —I want to put my secret box in it. A. cut B. dig C. mix D. shake 24. —You speak English really well. What’s your secret? —Thank you! In class, Mrs. Wang tells us to ________ dialogues (对话) to practice speaking. A. wake up B. make up C. turn up D. end up 25. —How was your day in the new school? —It was great. But there is ________ I’m worried about. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 26. —What will the future life be like? —There ________ more free time for people. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to be 27. —Come on, we need to leave now! We ________ miss the start of the film. —Okay, I’m rushing, but I’ve lost my keys. A. almost B. always C. also D. already 28. —_________ water do you have every day, Nancy? —I usually have eight cups of water. A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often 29. —I think he is one of _________ pianists. —And he is also the most hard-working. A. the most boring B. the most talented C. the most comfortable D. the cheapest 30. —Could you tell me how to make a banana milk shake? —_________. A. Help yourself B. You’re right C. Sure, no problem D. It’s up to you Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, some little frogs (青蛙) had a competition. The first to reach the ____31____ of a very high tower (塔) would be the winner. A number of people were around the tower to watch the race. No one in the crowd (人群) really ____32____ that the frogs would reach the top of the tower. “They will ____33____ get to the top,” someone said. One by one, the frogs began to ____34____ the tower. The crowd kept crying, “It’s too difficult. No frog will make it!” More and more frogs got tired and gave up (放弃), but one ____35____ climbing higher and higher. This one wouldn’t give up! In the end, he was the ____36____ one to get to the top. The other frogs wanted to know ____37____ the frog made it. One frog went over to ask the ____38____. He was surprised to find that the winner couldn’t hear. The winner made it ____39____ he could stay in his own mind. He couldn’t hear others’ good or bad words to him. There is a ____40____ for us in the little frog’s story: Don’t let others keep us away from our road in life. 31. A. ground B. top C. middle D. sky 32. A. expected B. believed C. hoped D. wished 33. A. never B. surely C. probably D. luckily 34. A. catch up B. come up C. make up D. climb up 35. A. stopped B. tried C. kept D. finished 36. A. other B. only C. same D. last 37. A. how B. what C. where D. when 38. A. loser B. dreamer C. winner D. teacher 39. A. if B. but C. although D. because 40. A. lesson B. danger C. mirror D. mistake B Time flies so fast and Chinese New Year is coming. It is time for me to ____41____ my New Year’s resolutions. The first resolution is about improving my ____42____ with my family. I’m going to spend more time talking to my parents. And I’m going to play with my younger brother and teach ____43____ how to solve problems in his life. My second resolution has to do with my ____44____. Last term, I got good grades in all my subjects except (除了) English. So next year, I’m going to spend much time ____45____ my English. I hope I can get good ____46____ in English next term. My ____47____ resolution is about improving my health. I hardly ever did exercise before, because I was ____48____ with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to do exercise often. ____49____, I’m going to play ball games after school. The last resolution is about personal improvement. I’m going to take up a new ____50____—reading books. I will read more books about computers and history. I think it will open my eyes. 41. A. listen to B. write down C. look for D. put up 42. A. information B. education C. news D. relationship 43. A. him B. her C. you D. them 44. A. friends B. classmates C. studies D. families 45. A. questioning B. improving C. breaking D. wondering 46. A. programs B. prizes C. lessons D. grades 47. A. second B. third C. fourth D. last 48. A. busy B. happy C. free D. safe 49. A. However B. For sure C. For example D. All in all 50. A. hobby B. game C. job D. sport Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mary. What are you doing? B: Hi, Jane. ____51____ A: Do you want to be a writer when you grow up? B: ____52____ How about you? A: I can’t decide now. Maybe an astronaut or a rocket designer. I really like astronauts such as Wang Yaping, Gui Haichao and so on. B: Sounds great! They are our national heroes. ____53____ A: From now on, I’ll study harder at science. ____54____ B: Good luck. I hope your dream will come true one day. A: ____55____ The same to you. A. Yes, I do. B. Thank you. C. I’m reading a novel. D. Are you reading a novel? E. How are you going to do that? F. And I’ll take meals and exercise seriously. G. What do you want to be when you grow up? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Making a cake (for 6 persons) What you need: One and 1/4 cups of flour One and 1/4 teaspoons of baking powder (发酵粉) 1/2 cup of milk 1/3 cup of butter 2 large eggs 1 cup of sugar 3/4 teaspoon of vanilla (香草香精) What to do: 1. Put butter on a cake pan. Cut a wax paper (蜡纸) as big as the pan, and put it into the pan. Put butter on the wax paper. 2. Mix the flour and the baking powder in a bowl. 3. Mix the butter, the sugar, vanilla and the eggs. Stir (搅拌) the mix slowly. 4. Put the mix of step 2 and step 3 together and add milk and then stir again. 5. Put the mix into the pan. 6. Put the pan in the hot oven for 30 minutes. Then take out the pan from the oven. Cool the cake for 10 minutes. 56. Which of the following ingredients is correct according to the text? A. 1/3 cup of milk. B. No egg. C. 1 cup of sugar. D. 1/4 teaspoon of baking powder. 57. What should you do after taking the pan out of the oven? A. Put the cake back into the oven. B. Eat the cake immediately. C. Cool the cake for 10 minutes. D. Mix the ingredients again. 58. Where can you read this text most probably? A. In a book about science. B. In a magazine for cooking. C. In a book for travel. D. In a story in the news. B It was Friday evening. Tony didn’t look happy. “Tony, what’s wrong?” asked Mrs. Green. Tony said, “Tom will have a tennis game next Tuesday. He asked me to play tennis with him on Saturday. Bob’s birthday is next Monday. He asked me to clean his house with him on Sunday. So, I don’t have much time for my homework.” “Dear, I’m happy you like to help your friends, but you need to have time for yourself,” Mrs. Green said. “But they are my friends. I can’t say no to them,” Tony said. Mrs. Green said, “I think you can tell Tom that you can play tennis with him on Saturday morning. Then you can help Bob with the cleaning in the afternoon.” “Mom, will they be unhappy?” Tony asked. “No, dear. They are your friends. They will understand,” his mother said. Then, Tony called his friends. After that, he was happy. “Mom, thank you. They said yes. I will have a great weekend,” Tony said. This taught Tony a lot. He knows friends are important and that he himself is important, too. True friends can always understand each other. 59. What did Mrs. Green ask Tony to do on Saturday afternoon? A. Play tennis with Tom. B. Help Bob with the cleaning. C. Do his homework. D. Spend time with his family. 60. What will Tony do on Sunday? A. B. C. D. 61. How did Tony feel after calling his friends? A. Scared. B. Happy. C. Angry. D. Unhappy. 62. Which word can describe Tony’s mother? A. Kind. B. Smart. C. Brave. D. Friendly. C Once there was a homeless cat named Cathy. She wanted to make herself strong. So she was hard-working and could run fast later. She always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice and she had enough food. When the weather was warm, she could lie in the sun and enjoy a relaxing and happy life. One day, a girl moved into Cathy’s neighborhood. She was a kind girl and noticed that Cathy was homeless. Every day she put food around Cathy’s house, an old box. The food was delicious and plentiful. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself anymore. Every day she did nothing and just waited for her delicious food. As time went on, she got fatter and fatter. She couldn’t run very fast. But what did this have to do with her? She had enough food now! But she didn’t know why this kind girl suddenly moved away one day. Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time, she was too fat to catch mice. The neighbors complained (抱怨) that there were some mice in the neighborhood. Cathy’s miserable (悲惨的) life began. She really wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lose the aim (目标) of living hard. So we should not lose our ability (能力) in the easy and comfortable life, or we will be miserable like Cathy! 63. What does the underlined word “plentiful” mean in the passage? A. Simple. B. Cheap. C. Enough. D. Fresh. 64. Which is the right order of the story? ①The kind girl left and the cat began a hard life. ②The cat was homeless and hard-working. ③The cat was fed by the girl and lost her living ability. ④A kind girl found the cat and gave her food. A. ①②③④ B. ①④③② C. ②③④① D. ②④③① 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Kind Girl and Cathy B. Cathy’s Change in Life C. The Importance of Hard Work D. How to Be a Strong Cat D Hi, everyone. I’m Tim. What will our life be like in 2090? Here are my predictions. ◆Robots in the future I think our life will be happy and fun in the future. We will see many robots in many places like hospitals. These robots will be very smart. And they will do many kinds of work for twenty-four hours every day. So people will have much time for sports and travel. Then they will do what they like. They will have a healthy life. ◆Living in the future Maybe people will live in space. There will be no cars, no trains, no buses and no taxis. People can fly to work. Or maybe people will live in the sea like fish. How interesting it is! ◆ There will be no schools in 2090. For students, they won’t take heavy schoolbags to school. They will have lessons on computers at home. Maybe they will learn more in this way. Are you expecting the life in 2090? 66. What will happen to people because of smart robots according to Tim? A. People will work more. B. People will have more free time. C. Robots will take all jobs from people. D. Robots will only work in one place. 67. Where might people live in the future? A. In space and cars. B. In space and the sea. C. In the sea and forests. D. In the sea and clouds. 68. Which of the following is the best for “________”? A. Wearing in the future B. Eating in the future C. Education in the future D. Walking in the future 69. Why does Tim write the passage? A. To tell a story about a person living in 2090. B. To ask for more help for people in the future. C. To talk about how people will dress in the future. D. To share his ideas about what life might be like in 2090. E We sometimes see robots around us. From homes and schools to hospitals and factories, robots are part of our life. Today, people around the world are using about 3,500,000 robots. They make our life easier and better. But they can also make problems. One big problem is that we are losing our jobs to them. Will robots replace (替代) all of us one day? Some people think that robots will make it. Robots are strong enough, so they can do dangerous jobs for humans. For example, robots can work in the sea or in the mountains. They don’t need to eat or sleep. They can also work in factories. They can do heavy work and never get tired. Robots will never forget. We can use them to calculate (计算), and they calculate more quickly than humans. They hardly make mistakes. But most people don’t think robots will take the place of humans. Robots can only follow the orders. They don’t know how to solve unexpected problems. For example, a robot teacher can give us lessons, but it usually tells what the book says. It could not answer our questions very well. More importantly, humans have strong feelings and know how to love, but robots don’t. Besides, when robots do dangerous and boring jobs for us, it gives us more time to do more creative jobs. No matter what you think, we should make good use of the robots and make our life better. 70. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Robots can do everything humans can do. B. Most people don’t believe robots will replace humans. C. Robots are better than humans at solving problems. D. Humans can work harder than robots. 71. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Robots can also know how to love. B. Humans can’t do dangerous or boring jobs. C. Humans can’t calculate as quickly as robots. D. Robots can teach the students as well as a real teacher. 72. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 When I was 11, our teacher asked us, “What do you want to do when you leave school?” From then on, I decided to travel around the world by bike. Twenty years later, I carried everything I needed on my bike and rode it to India. It was not an easy dream for a woman. Once I was chased (被追逐) by some big dogs. Another time I almost died because I didn’t have any food or water for three days. I met many problems along the way, but I chose to follow my heart and kept going. I spent about six months cycling (骑自行车) on the way. At last, I arrived at a small village in India—my destination (目的地). It was my 31st birthday. A group of villagers sang Happy Birthday to me there. All I could do was to sit down and laugh out loud. I rode about 15,000 kilometers from England to India. Though it was difficult, I made my dream come true. For anyone who has a dream, I would say: ________ 73. How did the writer travel to India?（不超过5个词） ____________________________________________________________________________ 74. How long did the writer spend on this journey?（不超过5个词） ____________________________________________________________________________ 75. What would the writer say at the end of the text?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅳ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. He is always r________ (乐意的) to help others when they are in trouble. 77. We should d________ (讨论) this problem after work today. 78. Please read this a________ (文章) carefully and tell me the main idea of it. 79. She shook it to make sure there was nothing i________ (在里面). 80. The wind blew in from the desert and c________ (盖住) everything with sand. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 想象一下，二十年后的生活将会是什么样子？在英语课上，我们针对这个话题进行了热烈的讨论。现在，请你根据以下提示，发挥你的想象力，对你二十年后的生活做一个大胆且有趣的预测吧！ 注意：1．短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80左右（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 In twenty years. I think I will be a(n) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 （人教版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does John usually do in his free time? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you spend your free time, John? M: I usually draw pictures, but I swim only once a week. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which cartoon character does the boy like best? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mickey Mouse is my favorite cartoon character. What about you? M: I like Monkey King best. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can they get to the theater? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The theater is not far away from here. M: We can get there by bike, then. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Nick think there will be in the future? A. More cars. B. More trees. C. More robots. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Nick, do you think there will be more cars in the future? M: I don’t think so, Sue. But I think there will be more trees. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who wants to be a computer programmer? A. Tony. B. Rick. C. Mary. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow! There are so many books about computer programming at your home. Do you want to be a computer programmer, Tony? M: Oh, no, Mary. They are my brother Rick’s. He is interested in computers. And he wants to be a computer programmer. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which boy is Dave? A. The shorter boy. B. The boy in a red T-shirt. C. The boy with a round face. 7. What are Steve and Dave both good at? A. Singing. B. Running. C. Jumping. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】略 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Zhang Jie’s New Year’s resolution? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the violin. 9. What’s Zhang Jie going to do on Wednesday evening? A. Read science books. B. Do math exercises. C. Take piano lessons. 10. What does Zhang Jie want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A pianist. C. A teacher. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Zhang Jie, what’s your New Year’s resolution? M: I’m going to learn how to play the piano. W: Are you going to take any piano lessons? M: Yes, there is a piano lesson every Wednesday evening. I’m going to take it. W: You’ll become a great pianist. M: Oh no, playing the piano is just my hobby. I’m going to be a scientist. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where can we see Dr. Robot? A. In Toronto. B. In Tokyo. C. In Hong Kong. 12. How long can Dr. Robot work a day? A. 8 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 24 hours. 13. Who spends more time asking patients questions? A. The human doctor. B. Dr. Robot. C. We don’t know. 14. How can Dr. Robot work as a doctor? A. A computer “tells” him what to do. B. He knows all about a human doctor’s work. C. A human doctor tells him what to do. 15. What can Dr. Robot do? A. He can do many things that human doctors can do. B. He can do all human doctors’ jobs. C. He can do very few things that human doctors can do. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】 Do you think there will be robots in hospitals? If you go to a hospital in Toronto, you’ll see a new “doctor” there. He is very clever. He can work 24 hours a day and never gets tired. He is Dr. Robot. Human doctors often spend a lot of time asking patients questions. But Dr. Robot spends less time asking patients questions. How can Dr. Robot do his job? A computer “tells” him what to do. Dr. Robot can do many things that human doctors can do, but he cannot do all human doctors’ jobs. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to make fried rice with eggs Ingredients (原料) Amount (数量) or number ____16____ Some Oil Two and a ____17____ spoons Eggs ____18____ Green onion ____19____ Some ____20____ One spoon 【答案】16. Rice 17. half 18. 3##Three 19. pieces 20. Salt 【解析】 【原文】 Do you like fried rice with eggs? Can you make it? Let me tell you how to make it. It’s quite easy. First, cook some rice. When it is OK, put it on a big plate. Next, pour two and a half spoons of oil into the pan. After the oil is OK, put three eggs and some green onion pieces into the pan and mix them together. Cook them for a few minutes. Then, add the plate of rice and a spoon of salt. A few minutes later, your fried rice with eggs is ready. It’s very delicious. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. —I’ll give you a new bike if you learn to swim this summer. —Is that a ________ you’re making? I’m sure I’ll get the bike. A. gift B. promise C. word D. plan 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你今年夏天学会游泳，我就给你一辆新自行车。——那是你做出的承诺吗？我肯定我会得到那辆自行车。 gift礼物；promise承诺；word单词；plan计划。根据上文“I’ll give you a new bike if you learn to swim this summer.”可知，说话人表示条件达成后会给奖励，这是一种承诺，固定搭配make a promise意为“做出承诺”。应填promise。 22. —Could you tell me a little about your family? —I’d rather not. I keep that part of my life ________. A. normal B. personal C. creative D. simple 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一点关于你家庭的情况吗？——我宁愿不说。我把生活的那部分保持私人的。 normal正常的；personal私人的；creative有创造力的；simple简单的。根据答语“I’d rather not.”可知，说话人不愿意透露家庭信息，视为隐私，应填personal。 23. —Why did you ________ a hole in the garden? —I want to put my secret box in it. A. cut B. dig C. mix D. shake 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么在花园里挖了一个洞？——我想把我的秘密盒子放在里面。 cut切；dig挖；mix混合；shake摇动。根据答语“I want to put my secret box in it.”可知，要把盒子放在里面，需要先在花园里“挖”洞，固定搭配dig a hole表示“挖一个洞”。应填dig。 24. —You speak English really well. What’s your secret? —Thank you! In class, Mrs. Wang tells us to ________ dialogues (对话) to practice speaking. A. wake up B. make up C. turn up D. end up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你英语说得真好。你的秘诀是什么？——谢谢！在课堂上，王老师告诉我们要编造对话来练习口语。 wake up醒来；make up编造；turn up调大；end up结束。根据“to practice speaking”可知是为了练习口语，结合“dialogues”可知老师让学生编对话来练习。应填make up。 25. —How was your day in the new school? —It was great. But there is ________ I’m worried about. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在新学校的一天过得怎么样？——很棒。但是有某事是我担心的。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事；anything任何事。根据“It was great”可知整体情况很好，但连词“But”表示转折，说明仍有担心的事情存在，肯定句中表示“某事”应用something。 26. —What will the future life be like? —There ________ more free time for people. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——未来的生活将会是什么样子的？——人们将会有更多的空闲时间。 there be句型的将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，表示“将会有”，不能与have连用，排除A和B；more free time是不可数名词，视作单数，D选项are是复数形式，排除D。应填will be。 27. —Come on, we need to leave now! We ________ miss the start of the film. —Okay, I’m rushing, but I’ve lost my keys. A. almost B. always C. also D. already 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点，我们现在得走了！我们几乎要错过电影的开头了。——好的，我正在赶，但我把钥匙弄丢了。 almost几乎；always总是；also也；already已经。根据“Come on, we need to leave now!”可知说话人语气紧急，表示如果不马上走就会面临错过电影开头的风险。almost表示“差点儿，几乎”，符合即将发生坏结果的紧急语境。应填almost。 28. —_________ water do you have every day, Nancy? —I usually have eight cups of water. A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南希，你每天喝多少水？——我通常喝八杯水。 How long多久，多长，对时间段或长度提问；How much多少，对不可数名词的数量提问；How many多少，对可数名词复数提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语“I usually have eight cups of water.”可知，是在询问水的具体数量，且“water”是不可数名词，对不可数名词的数量提问用How much。 29. —I think he is one of _________ pianists. —And he is also the most hard-working. A. the most boring B. the most talented C. the most comfortable D. the cheapest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为他是最有才华的钢琴家之一。——而且他也是最努力的。 the most boring最无聊的；the most talented最有才华的；the most comfortable最舒服的；the cheapest最便宜的。根据答语“And he is also the most hard-working.”中的“also”可知，前后语境一致，均为褒义，形容钢琴家技艺高超应使用talented。 30. —Could you tell me how to make a banana milk shake? —_________. A. Help yourself B. You’re right C. Sure, no problem D. It’s up to you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么做香蕉奶昔吗？——当然，没问题。 Help yourself请自便；You’re right你是对的；Sure, no problem当然，没问题；It’s up to you由你决定。问句“Could you tell me...”是礼貌地请求帮助或询问信息，答语应表示愿意提供帮助。C项表示乐意帮忙，符合语境。应填Sure, no problem。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, some little frogs (青蛙) had a competition. The first to reach the ____31____ of a very high tower (塔) would be the winner. A number of people were around the tower to watch the race. No one in the crowd (人群) really ____32____ that the frogs would reach the top of the tower. “They will ____33____ get to the top,” someone said. One by one, the frogs began to ____34____ the tower. The crowd kept crying, “It’s too difficult. No frog will make it!” More and more frogs got tired and gave up (放弃), but one ____35____ climbing higher and higher. This one wouldn’t give up! In the end, he was the ____36____ one to get to the top. The other frogs wanted to know ____37____ the frog made it. One frog went over to ask the ____38____. He was surprised to find that the winner couldn’t hear. The winner made it ____39____ he could stay in his own mind. He couldn’t hear others’ good or bad words to him. There is a ____40____ for us in the little frog’s story: Don’t let others keep us away from our road in life. 31. A. ground B. top C. middle D. sky 32. A. expected B. believed C. hoped D. wished 33. A. never B. surely C. probably D. luckily 34. A. catch up B. come up C. make up D. climb up 35. A. stopped B. tried C. kept D. finished 36. A. other B. only C. same D. last 37. A. how B. what C. where D. when 38. A. loser B. dreamer C. winner D. teacher 39. A. if B. but C. although D. because 40. A. lesson B. danger C. mirror D. mistake 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述青蛙爬塔比赛，众蛙放弃，唯有一只聋蛙登顶。故事告诉我们不要受他人言论影响，坚持自己的目标。 【31题详解】 句意：第一个到达一座很高的塔顶部的青蛙将获胜。 根据后文“the frogs would reach the top of the tower”可知，比赛目标是到达塔顶，top符合语境。ground地面、middle中间、sky天空，均不符合比赛逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：人群中没有人真的相信青蛙们能到达塔顶。 根据后文人们的否定言论，可知大家都不相信青蛙能成功，believed符合语境。expected期待、hoped希望、wished希望，均无法体现“不相信”的态度。 【33题详解】 句意：“它们永远不会到塔顶的。”有人说。 根据前文人们的质疑，此处表示“绝不、从不”，never符合语境。surely一定、probably可能、luckily幸运地，均与否定态度矛盾。 【34题详解】 句意：青蛙们一只接一只地开始爬上高塔。 根据前文“competition”和“reach the top of the tower”，可知青蛙的动作是“爬上”高塔，climb up符合语境。catch up赶上、come up走近、make up编造，均不符合场景。 【35题详解】 句意：越来越多的青蛙累了放弃了，但有一只一直越爬越高。 根据后文“This one wouldn’t give up!”，可知这只青蛙持续攀爬，kept后接动名词表示“持续做某事”，kept climbing符合语境。stopped停止、tried尝试、finished完成，均无法体现“不放弃”的状态。 【36题详解】 句意：最后，他是唯一一个到达塔顶的。 根据前文其他青蛙都放弃了，可知他是唯一的成功者，only符合语境。other其他的、same相同的、last最后的，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：其他青蛙想知道这只青蛙是如何成功的。 此处询问成功的方式，how意为“如何，怎样”，符合语境。what什么、where哪里、when何时，均与“成功的方式”无关。 【38题详解】 句意：一只青蛙过去问获胜者。 根据后文“He was surprised to find that the winner couldn’t hear.”，可知询问的对象是获胜者，winner符合语境。loser失败者、dreamer梦想家、teacher老师，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：获胜者成功了，因为他能专注于自己的想法。 后文是成功的原因，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。if如果、but但是、although虽然，均无法体现因果关系。 【40题详解】 句意：这只小青蛙的故事给我们一个教训：不要让他人的评价阻挡我们的人生道路。 此处指故事蕴含的教训，lesson符合语境。danger危险、mirror镜子、mistake错误，均与“故事的启示”无关。 B Time flies so fast and Chinese New Year is coming. It is time for me to ____41____ my New Year’s resolutions. The first resolution is about improving my ____42____ with my family. I’m going to spend more time talking to my parents. And I’m going to play with my younger brother and teach ____43____ how to solve problems in his life. My second resolution has to do with my ____44____. Last term, I got good grades in all my subjects except (除了) English. So next year, I’m going to spend much time ____45____ my English. I hope I can get good ____46____ in English next term. My ____47____ resolution is about improving my health. I hardly ever did exercise before, because I was ____48____ with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to do exercise often. ____49____, I’m going to play ball games after school. The last resolution is about personal improvement. I’m going to take up a new ____50____—reading books. I will read more books about computers and history. I think it will open my eyes. 41. A. listen to B. write down C. look for D. put up 42. A. information B. education C. news D. relationship 43. A. him B. her C. you D. them 44. A. friends B. classmates C. studies D. families 45. A. questioning B. improving C. breaking D. wondering 46. A. programs B. prizes C. lessons D. grades 47. A. second B. third C. fourth D. last 48. A. busy B. happy C. free D. safe 49. A. However B. For sure C. For example D. All in all 50. A. hobby B. game C. job D. sport 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在新年到来之际，写下新年决心，涵盖改善家人关系、提高学习成绩、增强健康及个人提升等方面。 【41题详解】 句意：是时候写下我的新年计划了。 根据“New Year’s resolutions”（新年决心）可知，计划通常是写下来的，固定搭配“write down”。其他选项不符合语境习惯。 【42题详解】 句意：第一个决心是关于改善我和家人的关系。 根据“with my family”以及下文与父母谈话、和弟弟玩耍可知，此处指改善关系。其他选项与家庭互动语境不符。 【43题详解】 句意：我要和我的弟弟一起玩，教他如何解决生活中的问题。 根据“my younger brother”可知，指代男性单数，且作teach的宾语，需用宾格him。其他选项性别或数不符。 【44题详解】 句意：我的第二个决心与我的学习有关。 根据下文“grades in all my subjects”（所有科目的成绩）可知，此处指与学习有关。其他选项与成绩语境无关。 【45题详解】 句意：所以明年，我要花很多时间提高我的英语。 根据“spend much time doing sth."固定搭配及希望取得好成绩的语境，需用improving。其他选项语义不通。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：我希望我下学期英语能取得好成绩。 根据“get good...in English”可知，学生通常希望取得好成绩grades。 【47题详解】 句意：我的第三个决心是改善我的健康。 根据上文“The first resolution”及“My second resolution”可知，此处顺序为第三，用third。其他选项顺序错误。 【48题详解】 句意：我以前几乎从不锻炼，因为我忙于学业。 根据“be busy with”固定搭配及前文不锻炼的原因，可知是忙碌。其他选项不符合因果逻辑。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，放学后我要打球类运动。 根据后文“play ball games”是前文“do exercise”的具体实例，可知用For example。 【50题详解】 句意：我要养成一个新的爱好——读书。 根据“reading books”及“take up”可知，读书属于爱好hobby范畴。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mary. What are you doing? B: Hi, Jane. ____51____ A: Do you want to be a writer when you grow up? B: ____52____ How about you? A: I can’t decide now. Maybe an astronaut or a rocket designer. I really like astronauts such as Wang Yaping, Gui Haichao and so on. B: Sounds great! They are our national heroes. ____53____ A: From now on, I’ll study harder at science. ____54____ B: Good luck. I hope your dream will come true one day. A: ____55____ The same to you. A. Yes, I do. B. Thank you. C. I’m reading a novel. D. Are you reading a novel? E. How are you going to do that? F. And I’ll take meals and exercise seriously. G. What do you want to be when you grow up? 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. E 54. F 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则Jane和Mary的对话，两人围绕彼此的近况与未来理想职业展开交流。 【51题详解】 上文A问“What are you doing?”，下文A接着问“Do you want to be a writer...?”。选项C“I’m reading a novel.”既回答了正在做什么，又与后文想成为作家的话题相呼应。 【52题详解】 上文A问“Do you want to be a writer when you grow up?”，这是一个一般疑问句。选项A“Yes, I do.”是标准的肯定回答，符合语境。 【53题详解】 下文A回答“From now on, I’ll study harder at science.”，这是在讲述具体的行动计划。因此上文B应该询问打算如何实现梦想，选项E“How are you going to do that?”符合逻辑。 【54题详解】 上文A提到要努力学习科学，此处继续补充为了实现宇航员或火箭设计师的梦想所做的其他准备。选项F“And I'll take meals and exercise seriously.”符合宇航员对身体素质要求的语境，是计划的补充。 【55题详解】 上文B说“Good luck. I hope your dream will come true one day.”，这是表达祝福。选项B“Thank you.”是对祝福的礼貌回应，且后文“The same to you.”进一步印证了此处是感谢对方的祝福。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Making a cake (for 6 persons) What you need: One and 1/4 cups of flour One and 1/4 teaspoons of baking powder (发酵粉) 1/2 cup of milk 1/3 cup of butter 2 large eggs 1 cup of sugar 3/4 teaspoon of vanilla (香草香精) What to do: 1. Put butter on a cake pan. Cut a wax paper (蜡纸) as big as the pan, and put it into the pan. Put butter on the wax paper. 2. Mix the flour and the baking powder in a bowl. 3. Mix the butter, the sugar, vanilla and the eggs. Stir (搅拌) the mix slowly. 4. Put the mix of step 2 and step 3 together and add milk and then stir again. 5. Put the mix into the pan. 6. Put the pan in the hot oven for 30 minutes. Then take out the pan from the oven. Cool the cake for 10 minutes. 56. Which of the following ingredients is correct according to the text? A. 1/3 cup of milk. B. No egg. C. 1 cup of sugar. D. 1/4 teaspoon of baking powder. 57. What should you do after taking the pan out of the oven? A. Put the cake back into the oven. B. Eat the cake immediately. C. Cool the cake for 10 minutes. D. Mix the ingredients again. 58. Where can you read this text most probably? A. In a book about science. B. In a magazine for cooking. C. In a book for travel. D. In a story in the news. 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，这是一份供6人食用的蛋糕制作指南，列出了所需的食材与工具，并按步骤说明了蛋糕的制作流程。 【56题详解】 根据“What you need”部分的材料清单可知：牛奶需要“1/2 cup”（排除 A）；鸡蛋需要“2 large eggs”（排除 B）；糖需要“1 cup”（符合 C）；发酵粉需要“One and 1/4 teaspoons”（排除 D）。 【57题详解】 根据“What to do”部分步骤 6：“Then take out the pan from the oven. Cool the cake for 10 minutes.”可知，将烤盘从烤箱取出后，需要让蛋糕冷却 10 分钟。 【58题详解】 全文详细介绍了制作蛋糕所需的材料清单和具体操作步骤，属于典型的食谱（recipe），因此最可能出现在烹饪杂志上。 B It was Friday evening. Tony didn’t look happy. “Tony, what’s wrong?” asked Mrs. Green. Tony said, “Tom will have a tennis game next Tuesday. He asked me to play tennis with him on Saturday. Bob’s birthday is next Monday. He asked me to clean his house with him on Sunday. So, I don’t have much time for my homework.” “Dear, I’m happy you like to help your friends, but you need to have time for yourself,” Mrs. Green said. “But they are my friends. I can’t say no to them,” Tony said. Mrs. Green said, “I think you can tell Tom that you can play tennis with him on Saturday morning. Then you can help Bob with the cleaning in the afternoon.” “Mom, will they be unhappy?” Tony asked. “No, dear. They are your friends. They will understand,” his mother said. Then, Tony called his friends. After that, he was happy. “Mom, thank you. They said yes. I will have a great weekend,” Tony said. This taught Tony a lot. He knows friends are important and that he himself is important, too. True friends can always understand each other. 59. What did Mrs. Green ask Tony to do on Saturday afternoon? A. Play tennis with Tom. B. Help Bob with the cleaning. C. Do his homework. D. Spend time with his family. 60. What will Tony do on Sunday? A. B. C. D. 61. How did Tony feel after calling his friends? A. Scared. B. Happy. C. Angry. D. Unhappy. 62. Which word can describe Tony’s mother? A. Kind. B. Smart. C. Brave. D. Friendly. 【答案】59. B 60. A 61. B 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tony因朋友邀约而陷入时间安排的苦恼，在妈妈的建议下合理规划了周末行程，最终明白朋友间互相理解的重要性。 【59题详解】 第二段第9-10句“Mrs. Green said, ‘I think you can tell Tom that you can play tennis with him on Saturday morning. Then you can help Bob with the cleaning in the afternoon.’”明确提到妈妈建议Tony周六上午和Tom打网球，下午帮Bob打扫卫生，因此周六下午的安排是帮Bob打扫卫生。 【60题详解】 第二段第3-4句“Bob’s birthday is next Monday. He asked me to clean his house with him on Sunday.”、第二段第9-10句“Mrs. Green said, ‘I think you can tell Tom that you can play tennis with him on Saturday morning. Then you can help Bob with the cleaning in the afternoon.’”、第二段第5句Tony的担忧：“So, I don’t have much time for my homework.”、第三段第3-5句“‘Mom, thank you. They said yes. I will have a great weekend,’ Tony said.”，Tony原本的计划是周六和Tom打网球、周日帮Bob打扫房子，导致没时间写作业。妈妈建议他将两项活动调整到周六，腾出周日的时间。Tony和朋友沟通后，朋友同意了调整，因此周日Tony将有时间完成作业，对应图片A。 【61题详解】 第三段第2句“After that, he was happy.”直接描述他的状态是开心的。 【62题详解】 当Tony因朋友邀约而左右为难时，妈妈给出了兼顾双方的合理建议，既让Tony不用拒绝朋友，也能安排好自己的时间，体现了妈妈的聪明睿智。 C Once there was a homeless cat named Cathy. She wanted to make herself strong. So she was hard-working and could run fast later. She always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice and she had enough food. When the weather was warm, she could lie in the sun and enjoy a relaxing and happy life. One day, a girl moved into Cathy’s neighborhood. She was a kind girl and noticed that Cathy was homeless. Every day she put food around Cathy’s house, an old box. The food was delicious and plentiful. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself anymore. Every day she did nothing and just waited for her delicious food. As time went on, she got fatter and fatter. She couldn’t run very fast. But what did this have to do with her? She had enough food now! But she didn’t know why this kind girl suddenly moved away one day. Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time, she was too fat to catch mice. The neighbors complained (抱怨) that there were some mice in the neighborhood. Cathy’s miserable (悲惨的) life began. She really wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lose the aim (目标) of living hard. So we should not lose our ability (能力) in the easy and comfortable life, or we will be miserable like Cathy! 63. What does the underlined word “plentiful” mean in the passage? A. Simple. B. Cheap. C. Enough. D. Fresh. 64. Which is the right order of the story? ①The kind girl left and the cat began a hard life. ②The cat was homeless and hard-working. ③The cat was fed by the girl and lost her living ability. ④A kind girl found the cat and gave her food. A. ①②③④ B. ①④③② C. ②③④① D. ②④③① 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Kind Girl and Cathy B. Cathy’s Change in Life C. The Importance of Hard Work D. How to Be a Strong Cat 【答案】63. C 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只原本勤劳的流浪猫Cathy，在得到女孩的投喂后逐渐丧失生存能力，最终在女孩离开后陷入悲惨生活的故事。 【63题详解】 第二段指出“Every day she put food around Cathy’s house, an old box. The food was delicious and plentiful. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself anymore.”，女孩每天给Cathy送食物，它再也不用自己抓老鼠了，说明食物是“充足的”。 【64题详解】 通读全文可知故事顺序：②The cat was homeless and hard-working. (猫无家可归且勤劳)→④A kind girl found the cat and gave her food. (好心女孩发现猫并给它食物)→③The cat was fed by the girl and lost her living ability. (猫被投喂后丧失生存能力)→①The kind girl left and the cat began a hard life. (女孩离开，猫开始艰难生活)。因此正确顺序为②④③①。 【65题详解】 文章围绕Cathy的人生变化展开：从勤劳独立、努力生存，到被投喂后变胖变懒、丧失能力，再到女孩离开后陷入困境。选项B完整覆盖了故事的核心脉络。 D Hi, everyone. I’m Tim. What will our life be like in 2090? Here are my predictions. ◆Robots in the future I think our life will be happy and fun in the future. We will see many robots in many places like hospitals. These robots will be very smart. And they will do many kinds of work for twenty-four hours every day. So people will have much time for sports and travel. Then they will do what they like. They will have a healthy life. ◆Living in the future Maybe people will live in space. There will be no cars, no trains, no buses and no taxis. People can fly to work. Or maybe people will live in the sea like fish. How interesting it is! ◆ There will be no schools in 2090. For students, they won’t take heavy schoolbags to school. They will have lessons on computers at home. Maybe they will learn more in this way. Are you expecting the life in 2090? 66. What will happen to people because of smart robots according to Tim? A. People will work more. B. People will have more free time. C. Robots will take all jobs from people. D. Robots will only work in one place. 67. Where might people live in the future? A. In space and cars. B. In space and the sea. C. In the sea and forests. D. In the sea and clouds. 68. Which of the following is the best for “________”? A. Wearing in the future B. Eating in the future C. Education in the future D. Walking in the future 69. Why does Tim write the passage? A. To tell a story about a person living in 2090. B. To ask for more help for people in the future. C. To talk about how people will dress in the future. D. To share his ideas about what life might be like in 2090. 【答案】66. B 67. B 68. C 69. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Tim对2090年未来生活的几个方面的预测情况。 【66题详解】 根据第一段中“And they will do many kinds of work for twenty-four hours every day. So people will have much time for sports and travel.”可知，机器人工作让人们拥有了更多运动和旅行的时间，即更多的空闲时间。 【67题详解】 根据第二段中“Maybe people will live in space."和"Or maybe people will live in the sea like fish.”可知，未来人们可能居住在太空或者海洋里。 【68题详解】 根据横线后一段的内容“There will be no schools in 2090. For students...They will have lessons on computers at home.”可知，该段主要讲述的是未来的学校和教育情况，因此小标题应为“未来的教育”。 【69题详解】 根据文章开头“What will our life be like in 2090? Here are my predictions.” 以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了分享他对2090年生活样子的预测和想法。 E We sometimes see robots around us. From homes and schools to hospitals and factories, robots are part of our life. Today, people around the world are using about 3,500,000 robots. They make our life easier and better. But they can also make problems. One big problem is that we are losing our jobs to them. Will robots replace (替代) all of us one day? Some people think that robots will make it. Robots are strong enough, so they can do dangerous jobs for humans. For example, robots can work in the sea or in the mountains. They don’t need to eat or sleep. They can also work in factories. They can do heavy work and never get tired. Robots will never forget. We can use them to calculate (计算), and they calculate more quickly than humans. They hardly make mistakes. But most people don’t think robots will take the place of humans. Robots can only follow the orders. They don’t know how to solve unexpected problems. For example, a robot teacher can give us lessons, but it usually tells what the book says. It could not answer our questions very well. More importantly, humans have strong feelings and know how to love, but robots don’t. Besides, when robots do dangerous and boring jobs for us, it gives us more time to do more creative jobs. No matter what you think, we should make good use of the robots and make our life better. 70. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Robots can do everything humans can do. B. Most people don’t believe robots will replace humans. C. Robots are better than humans at solving problems. D. Humans can work harder than robots. 71. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Robots can also know how to love. B. Humans can’t do dangerous or boring jobs. C. Humans can’t calculate as quickly as robots. D. Robots can teach the students as well as a real teacher. 72. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】70. B 71. C 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕机器人与人类的关系展开，既介绍了机器人的优势（高效、可从事危险工作），也分析了其局限性（无法解决意外问题、没有情感），最终指出我们应善用机器人来改善生活。 【70题详解】 第 4 段开头直接点明主旨“But most people don’t think robots will take the place of humans.”（但大多数人认为机器人不会取代人类），随后用机器人只能按指令执行、无法解决意外问题、机器人老师不如真人老师灵活等例子支撑这一观点。 【71题详解】 原文第3段“We can use them to calculate, and they calculate more quickly than humans.”（我们可以用它们计算，而且它们比人类算得更快），与C选项表述一致。A选项错误：第5段提到“humans have strong feelings and know how to love, but robots don’t”（人类有情感，懂得如何去爱，但机器人没有）；B选项错误：第2段提到机器人可以替人类做危险工作，并未说人类不能做； D选项错误：第4段提到机器人老师“could not answer our questions very well”（不能很好地回答问题），不如真人老师。 【72题详解】 ①段：引入话题，介绍机器人在生活中的普遍性，提出问题 “机器人会取代人类吗？”（总起）；②③段：阐述支持观点，说明机器人的优势（可做危险工作、不知疲倦、计算快、不犯错）（正方）；④⑤段：阐述反对观点，说明机器人的局限性（无法解决意外问题、没有情感、缺乏创造力）（反方）；⑥段：总结全文，呼吁善用机器人（总结）。对应选项B（①总起→②③正方观点/机器人优势 → ④⑤反方观点/机器人局限→⑥总结）。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 When I was 11, our teacher asked us, “What do you want to do when you leave school?” From then on, I decided to travel around the world by bike. Twenty years later, I carried everything I needed on my bike and rode it to India. It was not an easy dream for a woman. Once I was chased (被追逐) by some big dogs. Another time I almost died because I didn’t have any food or water for three days. I met many problems along the way, but I chose to follow my heart and kept going. I spent about six months cycling (骑自行车) on the way. At last, I arrived at a small village in India—my destination (目的地). It was my 31st birthday. A group of villagers sang Happy Birthday to me there. All I could do was to sit down and laugh out loud. I rode about 15,000 kilometers from England to India. Though it was difficult, I made my dream come true. For anyone who has a dream, I would say: ________ 73. How did the writer travel to India?（不超过5个词） ____________________________________________________________________________ 74. How long did the writer spend on this journey?（不超过5个词） ____________________________________________________________________________ 75. What would the writer say at the end of the text?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. By bike. 74. About six months. 75. Follow your heart and keep going. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候立志骑自行车环游世界，二十年后克服困难骑行到印度实现梦想的故事。 【73题详解】 根据文章第1段“I decided to travel around the world by bike.（我决定骑自行车环游世界。）”及第3段“I rode about 15,000 kilometers from England to India.（我从英国骑行了约15000公里到达印度。）”可推知，作者是骑自行车去印度的。 【74题详解】 根据文章第3段“I spent about six months cycling on the way.（我在路上花了大约六个月时间骑自行车。）”可推知，旅程花费了大约六个月。 【75题详解】 根据文章第2段“I chose to follow my heart and kept going.（我选择跟随我的内心并继续前行。）”及第3段“Though it was difficult, I made my dream come true.（虽然很难，但我实现了梦想。）”可推知，作者会建议人们坚持梦想，跟随内心。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅳ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. He is always r________ (乐意的) to help others when they are in trouble. 【答案】ready##eady 【解析】 【详解】句意：当别人遇到困难时，他总是乐意帮助他们。句中“be ready to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事/准备好做某事”，此处形容词ready作表语。 77. We should d________ (讨论) this problem after work today. 【答案】discuss##iscuss 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在今天下班后讨论这个问题。句中“should”是情态动词，后面需要接动词原形，结合括号内中文提示“讨论”及首字母为d可知，应是说下班后讨论这个问题，discuss“讨论”，符合语境。 78. Please read this a________ (文章) carefully and tell me the main idea of it. 【答案】article##rticle 【解析】 【详解】句意：请仔细阅读这篇文章并告诉我它的主旨。句中“this”为指示代词，后接可数名词单数形式；结合中文提示“文章”及首字母“a”，可知此处应填article。 79. She shook it to make sure there was nothing i________ (在里面). 【答案】inside##nside 【解析】 【详解】句意：她摇了摇它以确保里面没有东西。句中“shook”为过去式，提示句子时态为一般过去时；此处需填表示“在里面”的单词，“inside”作副词或介词时可表达“在……内部；在里面”，符合语境。 80. The wind blew in from the desert and c________ (盖住) everything with sand. 【答案】covered##overed 【解析】 【详解】详解句意：风从沙漠吹来，把一切都盖上了沙子。句中“blew”为动词过去式，and连接并列谓语，提示此处也应用一般过去时；结合中文提示“盖住”及首字母“c”，可知此处应填cover的过去式covered。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 想象一下，二十年后的生活将会是什么样子？在英语课上，我们针对这个话题进行了热烈的讨论。现在，请你根据以下提示，发挥你的想象力，对你二十年后的生活做一个大胆且有趣的预测吧！ 注意：1．短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80左右（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 In twenty years. I think I will be a(n) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： In twenty years, I think I will be a pilot. I will fly planes to different countries. It will be a cool and exciting job. My family will be small but happy. I will have a wife and two children. We will live in a big house near the beach in Shanghai. In my free time, I will play basketball with my kids or fly drones. Sometimes I will take my family to travel around the world. I think my future life will be busy but wonderful. I can’t wait to see what happens! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇未来生活预测类记叙文，时态以一般将来时为主 明确要点：需包含职业、家庭、空闲活动三个方面 确定人称：第一人称 (I, my) 注意事项：首句已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出首句，点明未来职业 主体段：介绍家庭、住所和空闲时间的活动 结尾段：总结对未来生活的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：职业 职业选择：pilot / doctor / teacher / engineer / scientist / artist / writer / programmer等 工作内容：fly planes to different countries / help sick people / teach students / build things等 工作感受：cool and exciting / meaningful / interesting / challenging but fun等 具体说明：In twenty years, I think I will be a pilot. I will fly planes to different countries. It will be a cool and exciting job. 要点二：家庭 家庭规模：small but happy / big and warm / simple and nice等 家庭成员：a wife and two children / a husband and a child / my parents and my kids等 居住环境：live in a big house near the beach / in a modern apartment / in a quiet town等 具体说明：My family will be small but happy. I will have a wife and two children. We will live in a big house near the beach in Shanghai. 要点三：空闲活动 活动描述：play basketball with my kids / do sports together / fly drones / play video games / watch movies / take my family to travel around the world / go on trips / visit new places等 具体说明：In my free time, I will play basketball with my kids or fly drones. Sometimes I will take my family to travel around the world. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级人教版英语第一部分听力一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, how do you spend your free time, john, I usually . draw pictures, but I swim only once a week. How do you spend your free time. john? I usually draw pictures, but I swim only once a week. Two, Mickey mouse is my favorite cartoon character. What about you? I like monkey king best. Mickey mouse is my favorite cartoon character. What about you? I like monkey king best. Three, the theater is not far away from here. We can . get there by bike then. The theatre is not far away from here. We can get there by bike then. Nick, do you think there will be more cars in the future? I don't . think so so, but I think there will be more trees. Nick, do you think there will be more cars in the future? I don't think so so, but I think there will be more trees. Five, wow, there are so many books about computer programming at your home. Do you want to be a computer programmer? R tony, oh, no. Mary, they are my brother ricks. He is interested in computers, and he wants to be a computer programmer. Wow, there are so many books about computer programming at your home. Do you want to be a computer programming? tony? Oh, no, mary. They are my brother ricks. He is interested in computers, and he wants to be a computer programmer. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Do you know the two boys over there? sure. The shorter boy with a round face is Steve, and the boy in a red t shirt is dave. Can you tell me something . about them? They're both good at singing and doing sports. Steve runs faster and dave jumps higher. Do you know the two boys over there? sure. The shorter boy with a round face is Steve, and the boy in a red t shirt is dave. Can you tell me something about them? They're both good at singing and doing sports. Steve runs faster and dave jumps higher. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。张杰，what's your new year's resolution? I'm going to learn how to play the piano. Are you going to take any piano lessons? Yes, there is a piano lesson. Every wednesday evening. i'm going to take IT. You'll become a great pianist. Oh no. Playing the piano is just my hobby. I'm going to be a scientist. 张杰，what's your new year's resolution? I'm going to learn how to play the piano. Are you going to take any piano lessons? Yes, there is a piano lesson. Every wednesday evening. I'm going to take IT. You'll become a great piece. Oh, no, playing the piano is just my hobby. I'm going to be a scientist. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读。两遍。Do you think there will be robots in hospitals? If you go to a hospital in toronto, you'll see a new doctor there. He is very clever. He can work twenty four hours a day and never gets tired. He, this doctor, robot human doctors, often spend a lot of time asking patients questions, but doctor robot spends less time asking patients questions. How can doctor robot do his job? A computer tells him what to do. Doctor robot can do many things that human doctors can do, but he cannot do all human doctors jobs. Do you think there will be robots in hospitals? If you go to a hospital in toronto, you'll see a new doctor there. He is very clever. He can work twenty four hours a day and never gets tired. He is doctor, a robot. Human doctors often spend a lot of time asking patients questions, but doctor robot spends less time asking impatience questions. How can doctor robot do his job? A computer tells him what to do. Doctor robot can do many things that human doctors can do, but he cannot do all human doctors jobs. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Do you like fried rice with eggs? Can you make IT? Let me tell you how to make IT. It's quite easy. First, cook some rice. When IT is okay, put IT on a big plate. Next, poor two and a half spoons of oil into the pen. After the oil is okay, put three eggs and some Green onion pieces into the pan and mix them together, cook them for a few minutes, then at the plate of rice and a spoon of salt. A few minutes later, your fried rice with eggs is ready. It's very delicious. Do you like fried rice with eggs? Can you make IT? Let me tell you how to make IT. It's quite easy. First, cook some rice. When IT is okay, put IT on a big plate. Next, poor two and a half spoons of oil into the pen. After the oil is okay, put three eggs and some Green onion pieces into the pan and mix them together, cook them for a few minutes, then at the plate of rice and a spoon of salt. A few minutes later, your fried rice with eggs is ready. It's very delicious.