精品解析：江苏南京江宁高新区中学2026年中考适应性训练九年级英语

2025-2026学年高新区中学中考适应性练习 九年级英语 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 Task: Explore the Balance Between Urban Renewal and Cultural Heritage In this exam, we will explore how modern cities develop while preserving their precious cultural heritage. Let’s start our journey through different language tasks. 一、微完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Urban renewal has become a hot topic across China. When old neighborhoods give way to modern buildings, we often face a difficult ____1____: progress or preservation? For Nanjing, a city with a 2,500-year history, this question is especially ____2____. Last year, I visited the renovated Laomendong area. What I saw ____3____ my expectations. Instead of destroying all the old houses, the planners ____4____ kept the traditional architecture while adding modern facilities. The grey bricks and wooden beams ____5____ the charm of ancient Nanjing, while new cafes and bookstores brought ____6____ energy to the area. However, not all urban renewal projects are so ____7____. In some places, valuable old buildings were demolished to make room for high-rises. Local residents felt ____8____ when they saw their childhood homes disappear. “These buildings are not just stones and wood,” an elderly man told me. “They carry our ____9____ and memories.” Experts say that good urban renewal should be like a ____10____ conversation between the past and the present. We should respect history rather than ____11____ it completely. Each generation has the responsibility to ____12____ cultural heritage for future generations. The success of Laomendong shows that development and preservation can ____13____. When we walk through its narrow streets, we can feel both the weight of history and the pulse of modern life. This is the kind of city we want to live in—a city that remembers its past ____14____ looks forward to the future. As young people, we have a role to play too. We can learn about our local history and share it with others. By doing so, we help ensure that our cultural roots will never be ____15____ in the tide of urbanization. 1. A. choice B. chance C. change D. challenge 2. A. interesting B. important C. difficult D. different 3. A. met B. exceeded C. failed D. reached 4. A. wisely B. quickly C. easily D. hardly 5. A. lost B. created C. preserved D. changed 6. A. fresh B. strong C. warm D. rich 7. A. expensive B. successful C. difficult D. necessary 8. A. excited B. satisfied C. sad D. proud 9. A. stories B. secrets C. dreams D. hopes 10. A. loud B. quiet C. long D. short 11. A. forget B. remember C. destroy D. protect 12. A. pass down B. give up C. take away D. throw away 13. A. work together B. fight against C. compete with D. depend on 14. A. or B. but C. and D. so 15. A. washed away B. picked up C. put down D. turned off 【答案】1 A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕城市更新中“发展与保护”的矛盾展开，以南京老门东改造为例，探讨了如何在推进现代化的同时保护历史文化遗产，呼吁传承文化根脉。 【1题详解】 句意：当老街区让位于现代建筑时，我们常常面临一个艰难的选择：发展还是保护？ 后文的“progress or preservation”是二选一的选项，choice（选择）符合语境；chance（机会）、change（改变）、challenge（挑战）均无法对应“二选一”的含义。 【2题详解】 句意：对于有着 2500 年历史的南京来说，这个问题尤为重要。 结合南京深厚的历史背景，在发展与保护间做选择是非常关键的，important（重要的）符合语境；interesting（有趣的）、difficult（困难的）、different（不同的）均不符合此处的强调逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：我所看到的超出了我的预期。 后文提到改造没有破坏古建筑，而是保留了传统并融入现代设施，结果比预想的更好，exceeded（超出）符合语境；met（满足）、failed（失败）、reached（达到）均无法表达“超出预期”的含义。 【4题详解】 句意：规划者明智地保留了传统建筑，同时增设了现代设施。 后文提到既保留了古建筑又融入了新设施，说明规划者做法是明智的，wisely（明智地）符合语境；quickly（快速地）、easily（容易地）、hardly（几乎不）均无法体现这种合理决策。 【5题详解】 句意：青砖和木梁保留了古南京的魅力。 青砖和木梁是传统建筑的元素，它们留存了古城的韵味，preserved（保留）符合语境；lost（失去）、created（创造）、changed（改变）均与“魅力”的延续性不符。 【6题详解】 句意：而新的咖啡馆和书店给这个地区带来了新鲜的活力。 新的店铺为老街区注入了新的活力，fresh（新鲜的）符合语境；strong（强烈的）、warm（温暖的）、rich（丰富的）均不如“fresh”贴合“新事物带来新活力”的含义。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，并非所有的城市更新项目都如此成功。 后文提到有些地方为建高楼拆除了有价值的古建筑，与老门东的成功案例形成对比，successful（成功的）符合语境；expensive（昂贵的）、difficult（困难的）、necessary（必要的）均不符合对比逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：当看到童年的家园消失时，当地居民感到难过。 家园被拆除，居民的心情是悲伤的，sad（难过的）符合语境；excited（兴奋的）、satisfied（满意的）、proud（自豪的）均与“家园消失”的语境矛盾。 【9题详解】 句意：它们承载着我们的故事和回忆。 古建筑承载着居民的生活经历和过往，stories（故事）符合语境；secrets（秘密）、dreams（梦想）、hopes（希望）均无法对应“回忆”的内涵。 【10题详解】 句意：专家表示，好的城市更新应该像一场过去与现在之间的平静对话。 “对话”需要温和、不冲突，quiet（平静的）符合语境；loud（大声的）、long（长的）、short（短的）均无法体现新旧融合的和谐状态。 【11题详解】 句意：我们应该尊重历史，而不是彻底摧毁它。 前文强调保护历史，因此此处表达不能破坏历史，destroy（摧毁）符合语境；forget（忘记）、remember（记住）、protect（保护）均与“rather than”后的否定含义不符。 【12题详解】 句意：每一代人都有责任为后代传承文化遗产。 “pass down cultural heritage”是固定搭配，意为“传承文化遗产”，pass down（传承）符合语境；give up（放弃）、take away（带走）、throw away（扔掉）均与“文化遗产”的传承语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：老门东的成功表明，发展与保护可以携手并进。 后文提到这里既有历史的厚重，也有现代的活力，说明二者可以共同实现，work together（携手并进）符合语境；fight against（对抗）、compete with（竞争）、depend on（依赖）均不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：这是我们想要生活的城市——一个铭记过去并展望未来的城市。 “remembers its past”和“looks forward to the future”是并列关系，用and连接；or（或者）、but（但是）、so（所以）均不符合并列逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：通过这样做，我们能确保文化根脉在城市化浪潮中永远不会被冲走。 “washed away”是固定搭配，意为“冲走、抹去”，符合“文化根脉被城市化浪潮淹没”的语境；picked up（捡起）、put down（放下）、turned off（关闭）均不符合此处的比喻义。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Nanjing’s Confucius Temple area has undergone many changes over the past decades. In the 1980s, it was a ____16____ neighborhood with narrow streets and old houses. Most residents made a living by selling snacks and handicrafts. When the government decided to ____17____ the area in the 1990s, many people were worried. The planners faced a big challenge. They wanted to improve living conditions ____18____ keep the area’s cultural character. After months of research and discussion, they came up with a ____19____ plan. Instead of building modern high-rises, they reconstructed the traditional buildings in the style of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The project was not easy. Workers had to use traditional materials and techniques to ____20____ the original appearance. They even invited old craftsmen to teach young workers how to make wooden windows and carve stone decorations. It took three years to ____21____ the first phase of the project. When the new Confucius Temple area opened in 1997, it was an immediate ____22____. Tourists flocked to see the beautiful traditional buildings and enjoy the local snacks. Local residents were happy too—they now lived in ____23____ houses with modern bathrooms and heating systems. Today, the Confucius Temple area is one of Nanjing’s most popular tourist attractions. It has become a ____24____ of successful urban renewal. It shows that with careful planning and respect for history, we can create cities that are both modern and ____25____. 16. A. busy B. quiet C. rich D. poor 17. A. destroy B. rebuild C. leave D. sell 18. A. and B. or C. but D. so 19. A. terrible B. simple C. creative D. expensive 20. A. change B. copy C. improve D. maintain 21. A. start B. finish C. plan D. design 22. A. success B. failure C. surprise D. disappointment 23. A. smaller B. older C. larger D. cheaper 24. A. problem B. model C. story D. dream 25. A. traditional B. expensive C. crowded D. noisy 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍南京夫子庙改造历程：政府改善居住条件并保留文化特色，使其成为城市更新的成功典范。 【16题详解】 句意：在20世纪80年代，它是一个贫穷的街区，街道狭窄，房屋陈旧。 后文提到这里是狭窄街道、老旧房屋，居民靠卖小吃谋生，可推断80年代这里是贫穷的街区，poor(贫穷的)符合文意。busy忙碌的，quiet安静的，rich富有的，不符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：当政府在20世纪90年代决定重建该地区时，许多人很担心。 后文提到规划改造、重建传统建筑，说明政府90年代决定重建这片区域，rebuild(重建)正确。destroy破坏，leave离开，sell出售，不符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：他们想要改善生活条件，并且保持该地区的文化特色。 improve living conditions和keep the area’s cultural character是规划者想要同时实现的两个目标，属于并列关系，用and连接。or或者，but但是，so所以，不符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：经过数月的研究和讨论，他们想出了一个创造性的计划。 根据后文“Instead of building modern high-rises, they reconstructed the traditional buildings in the style of the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，这个方案很有创意，creative(有创意的)符合。terrible糟糕的，simple简单的，expensive昂贵的，不符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：工人们不得不使用传统材料和技术来保持原貌。 根据“reconstructed the traditional buildings in the style of the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，目的是为了让建筑看起来像原来一样，maintain(维持、保留)符合文意。change改变，copy复制，improve改善，不符合逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：完成该项目的第一阶段花了三年时间。 “It took + 时间段 + to do sth.”通常指做某事花费的时间。前文提到已经进行了研究和计划，此处指实施并完成第一阶段，应用finish。start开始，plan计划，design设计，不符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：当新的夫子庙地区在1997年开放时，它立即取得了成功。 后文提到游客蜂拥而至、居民也满意，说明改造开放后立刻大获成功，success(成功)正确。failure失败，surprise惊喜，disappointment失望，不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：他们现在住在更大的房子里，配有现代化的浴室和供暖系统。 改造后居住条件改善，对比原来狭小的老房子，现在居民住在更大的房子里，配有现代卫浴和供暖，larger(更大的)符合。smaller更小的，older更旧的，cheaper更便宜的，不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：它已成为成功城市更新的典范。 夫子庙的改造很成功，已经成为城市更新的成功典范，model(典范)符合文意。problem问题，story故事，dream梦想，不符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：我们可以创建既现代又传统的城市。 这次改造兼顾了现代设施和历史文化，说明我们可以打造既现代又传统的城市，traditional(传统的)符合全文主旨。expensive昂贵的；crowded拥挤的；noisy嘈杂的，不符合逻辑。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 A The Nanjing City Wall is one of the longest ancient city walls in the world. Built during the Ming Dynasty, it has stood for more than 600 years. However, like many ancient structures, it has suffered damage over time. In recent years, the government has launched a large-scale restoration project to protect this precious cultural heritage. The restoration work is not as simple as it might seem. Workers must follow strict rules to ensure that the original appearance and structure of the wall are preserved. They use traditional materials such as grey bricks and lime mortar, and avoid using modern materials that could damage the wall. One of the biggest challenges is finding enough old bricks. Many bricks were taken away over the years and used to build houses. To solve this problem, the government has launched a campaign to collect old bricks from local residents. So far, more than 200,000 bricks have been collected. Another challenge is dealing with the plants that grow on the wall. While they add beauty to the wall, their roots can damage the bricks and mortar. Workers carefully remove the plants and treat the wall to prevent them from growing back. The restoration project is expected to be completed by 2030. When finished, the Nanjing City Wall will be fully restored to its former glory. It will continue to stand as a symbol of Nanjing’s long and rich history. 26. When was the Nanjing City Wall built? A. During the Tang Dynasty B. During the Song Dynasty C. During the Ming Dynasty D. During the Qing Dynasty 27. What is the main challenge in restoring the Nanjing City Wall? A. Finding enough workers B. Finding enough old bricks C. Dealing with modern pollution D. Getting support from local residents 28. Why do workers carefully remove plants from the wall? A. Because they make the wall look ugly B. Because their roots can damage the wall C. Because they attract too many insects D. Because they block the view of tourists 29. When will the restoration project be completed? A. By 2025 B. By 2030 C. By 2035 D. By 2040 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of the Nanjing City Wall B. The challenges of restoring ancient buildings C. The government’s efforts to protect the Nanjing City Wall D. The importance of cultural heritage preservation 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了南京城墙的修复工作，包括修复的背景、面临的挑战（如老砖不足、植物根系破坏等）以及政府采取的保护措施，强调了政府为保护这一珍贵文化遗产所做的努力。 【26题详解】 第一段指出：“Built during the Ming Dynasty, it has stood for more than 600 years.”明确说明南京城墙建于明朝。 【27题详解】 第三段开头指出：“One of the biggest challenges is finding enough old bricks.”说明修复的主要挑战之一是找到足够的老砖。 【28题详解】 第四段指出：“While they add beauty to the wall, their roots can damage the bricks and mortar.”说明工人小心移除植物是因为根系会破坏墙体。 【29题详解】 第五段指出：“The restoration project is expected to be completed by 2030.”说明修复工程预计2030年完成。 【30题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕政府启动大规模修复工程保护南京城墙展开，讲述了修复中的困难与措施，主旨是政府为保护南京城墙所做的努力。 B The concept of “micro-renewal” has become popular in Chinese cities in recent years. Unlike large-scale demolition and reconstruction, micro-renewal focuses on making small improvements to existing neighborhoods. It aims to improve living conditions while preserving the original character of the area. One successful example of micro-renewal is the Wulaocun neighborhood in Nanjing. Built in the 1950s, the neighborhood was in poor condition. The buildings were old, the streets were narrow, and there were no public spaces. However, instead of demolishing the neighborhood, the government decided to carry out micro-renewal. The project included several improvements. Workers repaired the old buildings, widened the streets, and added new public spaces such as parks and community centers. They also preserved many of the original trees and plants. The whole project took only six months and cost much less than a full reconstruction. Today, Wulaocun is a beautiful and lively neighborhood. Residents are happy with the changes. “Our neighborhood looks much better now,” said one elderly resident. “We have new parks where we can exercise and chat with our neighbors. And the best part is that we didn’t have to move away.” Micro-renewal has many advantages over traditional urban renewal. It is cheaper, faster, and causes less disruption to residents’ lives. Most importantly, it preserves the cultural heritage and social networks of the neighborhood. As more cities adopt this approach, we can expect to see more neighborhoods like Wulaocun in the future. 31. What is the main difference between micro-renewal and traditional urban renewal? A. Micro-renewal is more expensive. B. Micro-renewal focuses on small improvements. C. Micro-renewal involves large-scale demolition. D. Micro-renewal takes longer to complete. 32. When was the Wulaocun neighborhood built? A. In the 1940s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 1960s. D. In the 1970s. 33. Which of the following was NOT included in the Wulaocun micro-renewal project? A. Repairing old buildings. B. Widening streets. C. Building new high-rises. D. Adding public spaces. 34. What is one advantage of micro-renewal? A. It makes neighborhoods more modern. B. It allows residents to stay in their homes. C. It attracts more tourists to the area. D. It increases the value of properties. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards micro-renewal? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Neutral. D. Uncertain. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍城市微更新概念，以南京乌老村为例，阐述微更新小幅改造、保留原有风貌、省钱省时、居民不用搬迁等诸多优势。 【31题详解】 第一段第二句“Unlike large-scale demolition and reconstruction, micro-renewal focuses on making small improvements to existing neighborhoods.”可知，微更新与传统城市更新的主要区别在于它专注于小的改善。 【32题详解】 第二段第二句“Built in the 1950s, the neighborhood was in poor condition.”可知，乌老村社区建于20世纪50年代。 【33题详解】 第三段第二句“Workers repaired the old buildings, widened the streets, and added new public spaces such as parks and community centers.”可知，项目包括修缮旧建筑、拓宽街道和增加公共空间。文中未提及建造新高层住宅，且这与“保留原有特色”的理念不符。 【34题详解】 第四段居民的话“And the best part is that we didn’t have to move away.”以及第五段提到的“causes less disruption to residents’ lives”可知，微更新的优势之一是允许居民留在原来的家中。 【35题详解】 通读全文，作者使用了“successful example”、“beautiful and lively”、“Residents are happy”、“many advantages”等积极词汇来描述微更新项目，表明作者对此持肯定和支持的态度。 C The preservation of intangible cultural heritage is just as important as the preservation of tangible heritage. Intangible cultural heritage includes things like traditional music, dance, art, crafts, and festivals. These are the living traditions that make each culture unique. Nanjing is home to many forms of intangible cultural heritage. One of the most famous is Nanjing Yunjin, a type of brocade fabric that has a history of more than 1,500 years. Yunjin is known for its beautiful patterns and high quality. It was once used to make clothes for emperors and nobles. However, like many traditional crafts, Yunjin is facing the risk of disappearing. The process of making Yunjin is complex and time-consuming. It takes years of training to become a skilled Yunjin weaver. As young people are more interested in modern jobs, there are fewer and fewer people learning this ancient craft. To address this problem, the government has taken several measures. In 2006, Nanjing Yunjin was added to the first national list of intangible cultural heritage. The government has also set up training centers to teach young people how to make Yunjin. In addition, designers are finding new ways to use Yunjin in modern fashion and products. Thanks to these efforts, Yunjin is experiencing a revival. More and more people are becoming interested in this beautiful traditional craft. It is now not only a symbol of Nanjing’s cultural heritage but also a popular fashion item around the world. 36. What is Nanjing Yunjin? A. A type of traditional music. B. A type of brocade fabric. C. A traditional dance. D. A type of ancient architecture. 37. Why is Yunjin facing the risk of disappearing? A. Because it is too expensive to make. B. Because young people are not interested in learning it. C. Because there is no demand for it anymore. D. Because it has been replaced by modern fabrics. 38. When was Nanjing Yunjin added to the national list of intangible cultural heritage? A. In 2005. B. In 2006. C. In 2007. D. In 2008. 39. Which of the following measures has the government taken to protect Yunjin? A. Banning the use of Yunjin in modern products. B. Setting up training centers for young weavers. C. Reducing the price of Yunjin products. D. Closing down old Yunjin factories. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Nanjing Yunjin. B. The importance of intangible cultural heritage. C. The challenges facing traditional crafts. D. The efforts to preserve Nanjing Yunjin. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文先点明非物质文化遗产保护的重要性，引出南京云锦，介绍其历史特点、传承危机，再讲述政府多项保护举措让云锦重获生机。 【36题详解】 原文第二段提到“One of the most famous is Nanjing Yunjin, a type of brocade fabric that has a history of more than 1,500 years.”，可知南京云锦是一种锦缎面料。 【37题详解】 原文第三段提到“As young people are more interested in modern jobs, there are fewer and fewer people learning this ancient craft.”，年轻人更青睐现代工作，不愿学习云锦织造技艺，使其面临消失风险。 【38题详解】 原文第四段提到“In 2006, Nanjing Yunjin was added to the first national list of intangible cultural heritage.”，南京云锦在2006年被列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。 【39题详解】 原文第四段提到“The government has also set up training centers to teach young people how to make Yunjin.”，政府建立培训中心，传授云锦织造技艺。 【40题详解】 文章依次介绍云锦现状、传承困境，重点阐述政府和设计师采取的各类保护措施，以及云锦复兴的成果，核心主旨是保护南京云锦所付出的各项努力。 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Nanjing, a city with a long and glorious history, is undergoing rapid ____41____ (发展) while preserving its cultural heritage. Many old neighborhoods have been ____42____ (修复) in recent years, bringing new life to these historic areas. Local craftsmen are working hard to ____43____ (传承) traditional skills to the younger generation. The government has introduced strict ____44____ (法律) to protect ancient buildings and cultural relics. By balancing development and preservation, Nanjing is becoming a m____45____ city that honors its past. 【答案】41. development 42. restored 43. pass 44. laws 45. modern##odern 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南京在快速发展城市的同时，通过修复老街区、传承传统技艺、出台法律等措施保护文化遗产，努力成为尊重历史的现代城市。 【41题详解】 句意：南京是一座历史悠久的城市，在保护文化遗产的同时正在经历快速的发展。形容词“rapid”后需填名词作宾语，汉语提示“发展”对应名词development。 【42题详解】 句意：近年来，许多老街区得到了修复，为这些历史区域带来了新的生机。主语“old neighborhoods”与动词之间为被动关系，根据时间状语“in recent years”可知需用现在完成时的被动语态，汉语提示“修复”对应过去分词restored。 【43题详解】 句意：当地工匠正在努力将传统技艺传承给年轻一代。固定结构“work hard to do”意为“努力做某事”，动词不定式符号“to”后需填动词原形，汉语提示“传承”对应动词pass。 【44题详解】 句意：政府已出台严格的法律来保护古建筑和文物。形容词“strict”后需填名词，汉语提示“法律”对应名词law，为可数名词，泛指多条法规，用复数形式laws。 【45题详解】 句意：通过平衡发展与保护，南京正在成为一座尊重过去历史的现代城市。不定冠词“a”后需填形容词修饰名词“city”，首字母m提示填modern，表示“现代的”。 B）短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The preservation of cultural heritage is not just the responsibility of the government. It requires the participation of the whole ____46____ (social). In Nanjing many ordinary people are playing an active role in ____47____ (protect) the city’s cultural heritage. One example is a group of volunteers ____48____ call themselves “Cultural Heritage Guardians”. They regularly visit ancient sites and report any damage they find. They also give ____49____ (guide) tours to tourists, telling them about the history and culture of Nanjing. Another example is a local primary school ____50____ has started a program to teach students about traditional crafts. Students learn how to make paper-cuts, kites, and other traditional ____51____ (product). They also visit museums and ancient sites to learn about Nanjing’s history. These efforts are making a big ____52____ (different). More and more people are becoming aware of the importance of cultural heritage preservation. As the saying goes, “A nation without culture is a nation without a soul.” By preserving our cultural heritage, we are not only protecting our past ____53____ also building a better future for ourselves and for future generations. It is our duty to pass down these precious traditions to the next generation. With the joint efforts of the government and the public, we can ensure that Nanjing’s cultural heritage will continue ____54____ (shine) for many years ____55____ (come). 【答案】46. society 47. protecting 48. who##that 49. guided 50. which##that 51. products 52. difference 53. but 54. to shine 55. to come 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述文化遗产保护不只是政府的责任，全社会都应参与，并举出南京普通民众、志愿者、当地小学参与保护文化遗产的实例，点明保护文化遗产的意义与价值。 【46题详解】 句意：这需要全社会的参与。形容词whole后需接名词，social是形容词，意为“社会的”，其名词形式为society“社会”。 【47题详解】 句意：在南京，许多普通人积极参与保护这座城市的文化遗产。固定搭配play a role in doing sth.“参与/在做某事中发挥作用”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填protecting。 【48题详解】 句意：其中一个例子是一群自称“文化遗产守护者”的志愿者。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为volunteers“志愿者”，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，可用who或that。 【49题详解】 句意：他们也为游客提供讲解游览，向他们介绍南京的历史与文化。此处修饰名词tours，需用形容词。guide的形容词形式guided，guided tours为固定搭配，意为“有导游讲解的游览”。故填guided。 【50题详解】 句意：另一个例子是当地一所小学开设了课程，教学生传统手工艺。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为school“学校”，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，可用which或that。 【51题详解】 句意：学生们学习制作剪纸、风筝以及其他传统手工艺品。other后接可数名词复数，product“产品”为可数名词，复数形式是products。 【52题详解】 句意：这些努力正带来巨大的影响。固定短语make a big difference“产生很大影响”，different是形容词，名词形式为difference。 【53题详解】 句意：通过保护文化遗产，我们不仅守护过往，也为自己和后代创造更美好的未来。固定句型not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【54题详解】 句意：在政府和民众的共同努力下，我们能让南京的文化遗产在未来继续绽放光彩。continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to shine。 【55题详解】 句意：在政府和民众的共同努力下，我们能让南京的文化遗产在未来继续绽放光彩。固定表达years to come，动词不定式to come作后置定语，修饰years，表示 “未来的”。故填to come。 五、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10题，计10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格（每空限填一词）。 Urban Renewal and Cultural Heritage Preservation in Nanjing Nanjing, one of China’s ancient capitals, has a history of more than 2,500 years. Over the past few decades, the city has undergone rapid urbanization. However, unlike many other cities that have sacrificed cultural heritage for development, Nanjing has found a balance between urban renewal and cultural preservation. Successful Projects 1. Laomendong Historical and Cultural Block Laomendong is an old neighborhood located in the south of Nanjing. In the past, it was a poor and crowded area with narrow streets and old houses. In 2010, the government launched a renewal project for the area. Instead of demolishing all the old buildings, the planners kept the traditional architecture and added modern facilities. The project was completed in 2013. Today, Laomendong is a popular tourist attraction that combines traditional culture with modern life. 2. Nanjing City Wall Restoration The Nanjing City Wall is one of the longest ancient city walls in the world. Built during the Ming Dynasty, it has stood for more than 600 years. However, over time, parts of the wall were damaged. In 2014, the government launched a large-scale restoration project. Workers used traditional materials and techniques to repair the wall. The project is expected to be completed by 2030. 3. Wulaocun Micro-Renewal Wulaocun is a neighborhood built in the 1950s. In 2019, the government carried out a micro-renewal project in the area. Instead of demolishing the old buildings, workers made small improvements such as repairing the buildings, widening the streets, and adding public spaces. The project was completed in just six months and cost much less than a full reconstruction. Challenges and Solutions Despite these successes, Nanjing still faces challenges in cultural heritage preservation. One of the biggest challenges is the lack of awareness among some people. Many people do not understand the importance of cultural heritage and do not take part in preservation efforts. To solve this problem, the government has launched educational campaigns to raise public awareness. Another challenge is the shortage of funds. Cultural heritage preservation is expensive, and the government cannot afford to pay for everything. To address this issue, the government has encouraged private investment in cultural heritage projects. Many companies have donated money to support restoration work. Conclusion Nanjing’s experience shows that urban renewal and cultural heritage preservation can go hand in hand. By respecting history and adopting creative approaches, cities can develop while preserving their cultural identity. This is a lesson that other cities around the world can learn from. Urban Renewal and Cultural Heritage Preservation in Nanjing Introduction Nanjing has a history of over 2,500 years and has found a ____56____ between urban renewal and cultural preservation. Successful Projects -Laomendong: Renewed in 2010 and completed in 2013, combining ____57____ culture with modern life. -Nanjing City Wall: Restoration started in 2014 and will be ____58____ by 2030, using traditional materials and techniques. -Wulaocun: Micro-renewal completed in six months in 2019, costing ____59____ than full reconstruction. Challenges and Solutions -Challenge 1: Lack of public ____60____ about the importance of cultural heritage. Solution: Launch educational ____61____ to raise awareness. -Challenge 2: Shortage of ____62____ for preservation projects. Solution: Encourage ____63____ investment from companies. Conclusion Nanjing’s ____64____ shows that cities can develop while preserving their cultural ____65____. 【答案】56. balance 57. traditional 58. completed 59. less 60. awareness 61. campaigns 62. funds 63. private 64. experience 65. identity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了南京在城市更新过程中平衡发展与文化遗产保护的成功案例、挑战及解决方案。 【56题详解】 根据Introduction部分“Nanjing has found a balance between urban renewal and cultural preservation”可知，南京在两者之间找到了平衡。故填balance。 【57题详解】 根据Successful Projects部分“Laomendong...combines traditional culture with modern life”可知，老门东将传统文化与现代生活相结合。故填traditional。 【58题详解】 根据Successful Projects部分“Nanjing City Wall...The project is expected to be completed by 2030”可知，城墙修复项目将于2030年完成。故填completed。 【59题详解】 根据Successful Projects部分“Wulaocun...cost much less than a full reconstruction”可知，微更新花费比完全重建少得多。故填less。 【60题详解】 根据Challenges and Solutions部分“One of the biggest challenges is the lack of awareness among some people”可知，公众缺乏对文化遗产重要性的认识。故填awareness。 【61题详解】 根据Challenges and Solutions部分“the government has launched educational campaigns to raise public awareness”可知，政府发起教育活动以提高意识。故填campaigns。 【62题详解】 根据Challenges and Solutions部分“Another challenge is the shortage of funds”可知，保护项目资金短缺。故填funds。 【63题详解】 根据Challenges and Solutions部分“the government has encouraged private investment in cultural heritage projects”可知，政府鼓励私人投资。故填private。 【64题详解】 根据Conclusion部分“Nanjing’s experience shows that...”可知，南京的经验表明城市可以发展同时保护文化。故填experience。 【65题详解】 根据Conclusion部分“preserving their cultural identity”可知，保护文化认同。故填identity。 六、首字母（每小题1分，共10题，计10分） Have you ever walked through the streets of Nanjing and felt the weight of history around you? Every old building, every stone, and every tree has a story to tell. These are the things that make Nanjing a u____66____ city. However, as the city develops rapidly, many of these precious things are at r____67____. Old neighborhoods are being demolished to make way for modern buildings. Traditional crafts are disappearing as young people turn to modern jobs. If we are not careful, we may lose the things that make Nanjing special. That is why cultural heritage preservation is so i____68____. It is not just about protecting old buildings and artifacts. It is about preserving our history, our culture, and our identity. It is about passing down the stories and traditions of our ancestors to future generations. Fortunately, more and more people are realizing this. The government has taken many m____69____ to protect cultural heritage. Schools are teaching students about local history and traditional culture. Volunteers are working hard to preserve ancient sites and crafts. But there is still much more to be d____70____. We all have a role to play in preserving our cultural heritage. We can learn about our local history, visit museums and ancient sites, and support traditional crafts. We can also spread the word about the importance of cultural heritage preservation to our friends and family. Remember, cultural heritage is not just something from the p____71____. It is something that lives in us and around us. It is what makes us who we are. By preserving our cultural heritage, we are not only protecting our past but also building a better f____72____ for ourselves and for future generations. Nanjing is a city with a long and glorious history. It has survived wars, disasters, and changes. But its greatest c____73____ now is to preserve its cultural heritage while developing into a modern city. With the joint efforts of the government and the public, I am c____74____ that Nanjing will succeed in this challenge. It will continue to be a city that honors its past and looks forward to the future. Let us work together to protect our cultural heritage. Let us make sure that the stories of Nanjing will never be f____75____. 【答案】66. unique##nique 67. risk##isk 68. important##mportant 69. measures##easures 70. done##one 71. past##ast 72. future##uture 73. challenge##hallenge 74. confident##onfident 75. forgotten##orgotten 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了南京的文化遗产保护的重要性及现状。 【66题详解】 句意：这些事物使南京成为一个独特的城市。首字母u，结合上文“Every old building, every stone, and every tree has a story to tell”可知，南京因历史故事而与众不同，unique意为“独特的”，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：许多宝贵的事物正处于危险之中。首字母r，固定短语at risk意为“处于危险中”，符合后文“old neighborhoods are being demolished”所描述的消失风险。 【68题详解】 句意：这就是为什么文化遗产保护如此重要。首字母i，前文提到珍贵事物面临消失，因此保护的重要性凸显，important意为“重要的”，符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：政府已经采取了许多措施来保护文化遗产。首字母m，固定搭配take measures to do sth.意为“采取措施做某事”，measures符合语境。 70题详解】 句意：但还有更多的事情要做。首字母d，前文说政府已采取措施，后文说我们都有责任，表示“还有更多需要被做”，done为do的过去分词，与be构成被动，符合语境。 【71题详解】 句意：文化遗产不仅仅是来自过去的东西。首字母p，与后文“lives in us and around us”形成时间对比，past“过去”符合语境。 【72题详解】 句意：也是为未来建设一个更美好的未来。首字母f，与上文past对应，future“未来”符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：但它现在最大的挑战是在发展现代化城市的同时保护好自身文化遗产。首字母c，下文提到“在发展的同时保护文化遗产”，challenge“挑战”符合语境。 【74题详解】 句意：我相信南京会成功应对这一挑战。首字母c，固定短语be confident that意为“相信……”，confident“自信的”符合语境。 【75题详解】 句意：确保南京的故事永远不会被遗忘。首字母f，被动结构“will never be+过去分词”，forgotten“被遗忘”符合语境。 七、书面表达（本题满分15分） 76. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问南京在城市发展过程中如何保护文化遗产。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 南京在保护文化遗产方面的一些做法（至少两个例子）； 2. 你对城市发展与文化保护关系的看法； 3. 邀请Tom来南京体验。 注意： 1. 短文中应包含所要求的信息； 2. 词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about how Nanjing protects its cultural heritage while developing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come to Nanjing soon and experience it for yourself. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about how Nanjing protects its cultural heritage while developing. Nanjing makes great efforts to protect its valuable cultural sites. First, Laomendong historic block was well rebuilt. Workers kept its old houses and ancient streets, adding warm modern cafes and small shops to attract lots of visitors. Second, the famous ancient city wall is repaired with traditional skills. Beautiful green parks are built next to it for local citizens to relax. In my opinion, city development and heritage protection work well together. Rich traditional culture makes a city special and charming. We should never give up our precious history while building modern new buildings. I hope you can come to Nanjing soon and experience it for yourself. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：应用文（书信），以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。 明确要点：1. 南京保护文化遗产的两个做法（至少两个例子）；2. 对城市发展与文化保护关系的看法；3. 邀请Tom来南京体验。 确定人称：第一人称（I, we）和第二人称（you）。 注意事项：词数90词左右，开头结尾已给，不得出现真实校名及姓名。 [第二步：构思布局] 书信结构： 开头段：已给，表达收到来信并引出话题。 主体段：第一层介绍南京保护文化遗产的两个具体做法（如老门东历史街区保护性改造、明城墙修复）；第二层表达个人看法（城市发展与文化保护可以相辅相成，文化使城市独特）。 结尾段：已给，邀请对方来南京体验。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一 ：南京保护文化遗产的具体措施（至少两个例子） 老门东历史街区：kept its old houses and streets/preserved the traditional look/kept the old street patterns/turned old houses into shops/add warm modern cafes and small shops/added some nice coffee shops/made the area clean and tidy等 明城墙：repaired with traditional skills/fixed the wall by hand/used old bricks and stones/built green parks nearby/created open spaces for walking/planted more trees around it/built small museums inside等 非遗民俗展馆：set up folk culture exhibition halls/show local handicrafts like paper-cutting/hold regular traditional art shows/protect intangible cultural heritage/invite old craftsmen to teach skills/build cultural experience rooms for students等 要点二：表达个人看法 city development and heritage protection work well together/traditional culture makes a city special and charming/never give up history while building modern buildings/cultural heritage forms the unique soul of a city等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高新区中学中考适应性练习 九年级英语 考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分 Task: Explore the Balance Between Urban Renewal and Cultural Heritage In this exam, we will explore how modern cities develop while preserving their precious cultural heritage. Let’s start our journey through different language tasks. 一、微完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Urban renewal has become a hot topic across China. When old neighborhoods give way to modern buildings, we often face a difficult ____1____: progress or preservation? For Nanjing, a city with a 2,500-year history, this question is especially ____2____. Last year, I visited the renovated Laomendong area. What I saw ____3____ my expectations. Instead of destroying all the old houses, the planners ____4____ kept the traditional architecture while adding modern facilities. The grey bricks and wooden beams ____5____ the charm of ancient Nanjing, while new cafes and bookstores brought ____6____ energy to the area. However, not all urban renewal projects are so ____7____. In some places, valuable old buildings were demolished to make room for high-rises. Local residents felt ____8____ when they saw their childhood homes disappear. “These buildings are not just stones and wood,” an elderly man told me. “They carry our ____9____ and memories.” Experts say that good urban renewal should be like a ____10____ conversation between the past and the present. We should respect history rather than ____11____ it completely. Each generation has the responsibility to ____12____ cultural heritage for future generations. The success of Laomendong shows that development and preservation can ____13____. When we walk through its narrow streets, we can feel both the weight of history and the pulse of modern life. This is the kind of city we want to live in—a city that remembers its past ____14____ looks forward to the future. As young people, we have a role to play too. We can learn about our local history and share it with others. By doing so, we help ensure that our cultural roots will never be ____15____ in the tide of urbanization. 1. A. choice B. chance C. change D. challenge 2. A. interesting B. important C. difficult D. different 3. A. met B. exceeded C. failed D. reached 4. A. wisely B. quickly C. easily D. hardly 5. A. lost B. created C. preserved D. changed 6. A. fresh B. strong C. warm D. rich 7. A. expensive B. successful C. difficult D. necessary 8. A. excited B. satisfied C. sad D. proud 9. A. stories B. secrets C. dreams D. hopes 10. A. loud B. quiet C. long D. short 11. A. forget B. remember C. destroy D. protect 12. A. pass down B. give up C. take away D. throw away 13. A. work together B. fight against C. compete with D. depend on 14. A. or B. but C. and D. so 15. A. washed away B. picked up C. put down D. turned off 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Nanjing’s Confucius Temple area has undergone many changes over the past decades. In the 1980s, it was a ____16____ neighborhood with narrow streets and old houses. Most residents made a living by selling snacks and handicrafts. When the government decided to ____17____ the area in the 1990s, many people were worried. The planners faced a big challenge. They wanted to improve living conditions ____18____ keep the area’s cultural character. After months of research and discussion, they came up with a ____19____ plan. Instead of building modern high-rises, they reconstructed the traditional buildings in the style of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The project was not easy. Workers had to use traditional materials and techniques to ____20____ the original appearance. They even invited old craftsmen to teach young workers how to make wooden windows and carve stone decorations. It took three years to ____21____ the first phase of the project. When the new Confucius Temple area opened in 1997, it was an immediate ____22____. Tourists flocked to see the beautiful traditional buildings and enjoy the local snacks. Local residents were happy too—they now lived in ____23____ houses with modern bathrooms and heating systems. Today, the Confucius Temple area is one of Nanjing’s most popular tourist attractions. It has become a ____24____ of successful urban renewal. It shows that with careful planning and respect for history, we can create cities that are both modern and ____25____. 16. A. busy B. quiet C. rich D. poor 17. A. destroy B. rebuild C. leave D. sell 18. A. and B. or C. but D. so 19. A. terrible B. simple C. creative D. expensive 20. A. change B. copy C. improve D. maintain 21. A. start B. finish C. plan D. design 22. A. success B. failure C. surprise D. disappointment 23. A. smaller B. older C. larger D. cheaper 24. A. problem B. model C. story D. dream 25. A. traditional B. expensive C. crowded D. noisy 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 A The Nanjing City Wall is one of the longest ancient city walls in the world. Built during the Ming Dynasty, it has stood for more than 600 years. However, like many ancient structures, it has suffered damage over time. In recent years, the government has launched a large-scale restoration project to protect this precious cultural heritage. The restoration work is not as simple as it might seem. Workers must follow strict rules to ensure that the original appearance and structure of the wall are preserved. They use traditional materials such as grey bricks and lime mortar, and avoid using modern materials that could damage the wall. One of the biggest challenges is finding enough old bricks. Many bricks were taken away over the years and used to build houses. To solve this problem, the government has launched a campaign to collect old bricks from local residents. So far, more than 200,000 bricks have been collected. Another challenge is dealing with the plants that grow on the wall. While they add beauty to the wall, their roots can damage the bricks and mortar. Workers carefully remove the plants and treat the wall to prevent them from growing back. The restoration project is expected to be completed by 2030. When finished, the Nanjing City Wall will be fully restored to its former glory. It will continue to stand as a symbol of Nanjing’s long and rich history. 26. When was the Nanjing City Wall built? A. During the Tang Dynasty B. During the Song Dynasty C. During the Ming Dynasty D. During the Qing Dynasty 27. What is the main challenge in restoring the Nanjing City Wall? A. Finding enough workers B. Finding enough old bricks C. Dealing with modern pollution D. Getting support from local residents 28. Why do workers carefully remove plants from the wall? A. Because they make the wall look ugly B. Because their roots can damage the wall C. Because they attract too many insects D. Because they block the view of tourists 29. When will the restoration project be completed? A. By 2025 B. By 2030 C. By 2035 D. By 2040 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of the Nanjing City Wall B. The challenges of restoring ancient buildings C. The government’s efforts to protect the Nanjing City Wall D. The importance of cultural heritage preservation B The concept of “micro-renewal” has become popular in Chinese cities in recent years. Unlike large-scale demolition and reconstruction, micro-renewal focuses on making small improvements to existing neighborhoods. It aims to improve living conditions while preserving the original character of the area. One successful example of micro-renewal is the Wulaocun neighborhood in Nanjing. Built in the 1950s, the neighborhood was in poor condition. The buildings were old, the streets were narrow, and there were no public spaces. However, instead of demolishing the neighborhood, the government decided to carry out micro-renewal. The project included several improvements. Workers repaired the old buildings, widened the streets, and added new public spaces such as parks and community centers. They also preserved many of the original trees and plants. The whole project took only six months and cost much less than a full reconstruction. Today, Wulaocun is a beautiful and lively neighborhood. Residents are happy with the changes. “Our neighborhood looks much better now,” said one elderly resident. “We have new parks where we can exercise and chat with our neighbors. And the best part is that we didn’t have to move away.” Micro-renewal has many advantages over traditional urban renewal. It is cheaper, faster, and causes less disruption to residents’ lives. Most importantly, it preserves the cultural heritage and social networks of the neighborhood. As more cities adopt this approach, we can expect to see more neighborhoods like Wulaocun in the future. 31. What is the main difference between micro-renewal and traditional urban renewal? A. Micro-renewal is more expensive. B. Micro-renewal focuses on small improvements. C. Micro-renewal involves large-scale demolition. D. Micro-renewal takes longer to complete. 32. When was the Wulaocun neighborhood built? A. In the 1940s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 1960s. D. In the 1970s. 33. Which of the following was NOT included in the Wulaocun micro-renewal project? A. Repairing old buildings. B. Widening streets. C. Building new high-rises. D. Adding public spaces. 34. What is one advantage of micro-renewal? A. It makes neighborhoods more modern. B. It allows residents to stay in their homes. C. It attracts more tourists to the area. D. It increases the value of properties. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards micro-renewal? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Neutral. D. Uncertain. C The preservation of intangible cultural heritage is just as important as the preservation of tangible heritage. Intangible cultural heritage includes things like traditional music, dance, art, crafts, and festivals. These are the living traditions that make each culture unique. Nanjing is home to many forms of intangible cultural heritage. One of the most famous is Nanjing Yunjin, a type of brocade fabric that has a history of more than 1,500 years. Yunjin is known for its beautiful patterns and high quality. It was once used to make clothes for emperors and nobles. However, like many traditional crafts, Yunjin is facing the risk of disappearing. The process of making Yunjin is complex and time-consuming. It takes years of training to become a skilled Yunjin weaver. As young people are more interested in modern jobs, there are fewer and fewer people learning this ancient craft. To address this problem, the government has taken several measures. In 2006, Nanjing Yunjin was added to the first national list of intangible cultural heritage. The government has also set up training centers to teach young people how to make Yunjin. In addition, designers are finding new ways to use Yunjin in modern fashion and products. Thanks to these efforts, Yunjin is experiencing a revival. More and more people are becoming interested in this beautiful traditional craft. It is now not only a symbol of Nanjing’s cultural heritage but also a popular fashion item around the world. 36. What is Nanjing Yunjin? A. A type of traditional music. B. A type of brocade fabric. C. A traditional dance. D. A type of ancient architecture. 37. Why is Yunjin facing the risk of disappearing? A. Because it is too expensive to make. B. Because young people are not interested in learning it. C. Because there is no demand for it anymore. D. Because it has been replaced by modern fabrics. 38. When was Nanjing Yunjin added to the national list of intangible cultural heritage? A. In 2005. B. In 2006. C. In 2007. D. In 2008. 39. Which of the following measures has the government taken to protect Yunjin? A. Banning the use of Yunjin in modern products. B. Setting up training centers for young weavers. C. Reducing the price of Yunjin products. D. Closing down old Yunjin factories. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Nanjing Yunjin. B. The importance of intangible cultural heritage. C. The challenges facing traditional crafts. D. The efforts to preserve Nanjing Yunjin. 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Nanjing, a city with a long and glorious history, is undergoing rapid ____41____ (发展) while preserving its cultural heritage. Many old neighborhoods have been ____42____ (修复) in recent years, bringing new life to these historic areas. Local craftsmen are working hard to ____43____ (传承) traditional skills to the younger generation. The government has introduced strict ____44____ (法律) to protect ancient buildings and cultural relics. By balancing development and preservation, Nanjing is becoming a m____45____ city that honors its past. B）短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The preservation of cultural heritage is not just the responsibility of the government. It requires the participation of the whole ____46____ (social). In Nanjing, many ordinary people are playing an active role in ____47____ (protect) the city’s cultural heritage. One example is a group of volunteers ____48____ call themselves “Cultural Heritage Guardians”. They regularly visit ancient sites and report any damage they find. They also give ____49____ (guide) tours to tourists, telling them about the history and culture of Nanjing. Another example is a local primary school ____50____ has started a program to teach students about traditional crafts. Students learn how to make paper-cuts, kites, and other traditional ____51____ (product). They also visit museums and ancient sites to learn about Nanjing’s history. These efforts are making a big ____52____ (different). More and more people are becoming aware of the importance of cultural heritage preservation. As the saying goes, “A nation without culture is a nation without a soul.” By preserving our cultural heritage, we are not only protecting our past ____53____ also building a better future for ourselves and for future generations. It is our duty to pass down these precious traditions to the next generation. With the joint efforts of the government and the public, we can ensure that Nanjing’s cultural heritage will continue ____54____ (shine) for many years ____55____ (come). 五、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10题，计10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格（每空限填一词）。 Urban Renewal and Cultural Heritage Preservation in Nanjing Nanjing, one of China’s ancient capitals, has a history of more than 2,500 years. Over the past few decades, the city has undergone rapid urbanization. However, unlike many other cities that have sacrificed cultural heritage for development, Nanjing has found a balance between urban renewal and cultural preservation. Successful Projects 1. Laomendong Historical and Cultural Block Laomendong is an old neighborhood located in the south of Nanjing. In the past, it was a poor and crowded area with narrow streets and old houses. In 2010, the government launched a renewal project for the area. Instead of demolishing all the old buildings, the planners kept the traditional architecture and added modern facilities. The project was completed in 2013. Today, Laomendong is a popular tourist attraction that combines traditional culture with modern life. 2. Nanjing City Wall Restoration The Nanjing City Wall is one of the longest ancient city walls in the world. Built during the Ming Dynasty, it has stood for more than 600 years. However, over time, parts of the wall were damaged. In 2014, the government launched a large-scale restoration project. Workers used traditional materials and techniques to repair the wall. The project is expected to be completed by 2030. 3. Wulaocun Micro-Renewal Wulaocun is a neighborhood built in the 1950s. In 2019, the government carried out a micro-renewal project in the area. Instead of demolishing the old buildings, workers made small improvements such as repairing the buildings, widening the streets, and adding public spaces. The project was completed in just six months and cost much less than a full reconstruction. Challenges and Solutions Despite these successes, Nanjing still faces challenges in cultural heritage preservation. One of the biggest challenges is the lack of awareness among some people. Many people do not understand the importance of cultural heritage and do not take part in preservation efforts. To solve this problem, the government has launched educational campaigns to raise public awareness. Another challenge is the shortage of funds. Cultural heritage preservation is expensive, and the government cannot afford to pay for everything. To address this issue, the government has encouraged private investment in cultural heritage projects. Many companies have donated money to support restoration work. Conclusion Nanjing’s experience shows that urban renewal and cultural heritage preservation can go hand in hand. By respecting history and adopting creative approaches, cities can develop while preserving their cultural identity. This is a lesson that other cities around the world can learn from. Urban Renewal and Cultural Heritage Preservation in Nanjing Introduction Nanjing has a history of over 2,500 years and has found a ____56____ between urban renewal and cultural preservation. Successful Projects -Laomendong: Renewed in 2010 and completed in 2013, combining ____57____ culture with modern life. -Nanjing City Wall: Restoration started in 2014 and will be ____58____ by 2030, using traditional materials and techniques. -Wulaocun: Micro-renewal completed in six months in 2019, costing ____59____ than full reconstruction. Challenges and Solutions -Challenge 1: Lack of public ____60____ about the importance of cultural heritage. Solution: Launch educational ____61____ to raise awareness. -Challenge 2: Shortage of ____62____ for preservation projects. Solution: Encourage ____63____ investment from companies. Conclusion Nanjing’s ____64____ shows that cities can develop while preserving their cultural ____65____. 六、首字母（每小题1分，共10题，计10分） Have you ever walked through the streets of Nanjing and felt the weight of history around you? Every old building, every stone, and every tree has a story to tell. These are the things that make Nanjing a u____66____ city. However, as the city develops rapidly, many of these precious things are at r____67____. Old neighborhoods are being demolished to make way for modern buildings. Traditional crafts are disappearing as young people turn to modern jobs. If we are not careful, we may lose the things that make Nanjing special. That is why cultural heritage preservation is so i____68____. It is not just about protecting old buildings and artifacts. It is about preserving our history, our culture, and our identity. It is about passing down the stories and traditions of our ancestors to future generations. Fortunately, more and more people are realizing this. The government has taken many m____69____ to protect cultural heritage. Schools are teaching students about local history and traditional culture. Volunteers are working hard to preserve ancient sites and crafts. But there is still much more to be d____70____. We all have a role to play in preserving our cultural heritage. We can learn about our local history, visit museums and ancient sites, and support traditional crafts. We can also spread the word about the importance of cultural heritage preservation to our friends and family. Remember, cultural heritage is not just something from the p____71____. It is something that lives in us and around us. It is what makes us who we are. By preserving our cultural heritage, we are not only protecting our past but also building a better f____72____ for ourselves and for future generations. Nanjing is a city with a long and glorious history. It has survived wars, disasters, and changes. But its greatest c____73____ now is to preserve its cultural heritage while developing into a modern city. With the joint efforts of the government and the public, I am c____74____ that Nanjing will succeed in this challenge. It will continue to be a city that honors its past and looks forward to the future. Let us work together to protect our cultural heritage. Let us make sure that the stories of Nanjing will never be f____75____. 七、书面表达（本题满分15分） 76. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问南京在城市发展过程中如何保护文化遗产。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 南京在保护文化遗产方面的一些做法（至少两个例子）； 2. 你对城市发展与文化保护关系的看法； 3. 邀请Tom来南京体验。 注意： 1. 短文中应包含所要求的信息； 2. 词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about how Nanjing protects its cultural heritage while developing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come to Nanjing soon and experience it for yourself. Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $