期末同义句转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级英语期末同义句转换，通过高频词汇替换、句型结构转换及短语互换，系统构建“词汇-句型-语用”三维转换能力，强化语言表达灵活性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇替换|6题（如also/too）|同义词/副词位置转换（句中also→句末too）|从基础词汇辨析到语境应用，建立“意义-位置”对应关系| |句型转换|12题（如will/be going to）|时态结构互换（will do→be going to do）|基于时态一致性，构建“语法结构-语义表达”转换逻辑| |短语替换|19题（如look after/take care of）|固定搭配互换（be good at→do well in）|以核心短语为单元，形成“动词短语-语义功能”映射网络|

【期末专项训练】同义句转换-2025-2026学年六年级英语下学期（译林版三起） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、句型转换 1．Wang Bing will also be a scientist in the future. (改为同义句) Wang Bing will be a scientist in the future, ______. 2．The children will learn about Australia. (同义句转换) The children ______ ______ ______ ______ about Australia. 3．Don’t turn right here. (改为同义句) You _________ turn right here. 4．Let me show you my clothes. (改为同义句) Let me __________ my clothes __________ you. 5．Too many sweets are not good for our teeth. Too many sweets ______ bad ______ our teeth. 6．Mike is going to have a party next month. (改为同义句) Mike __________ have a party next month. 7．The tiger has big and sharp teeth. (改为同义句) The tiger's teeth ________ big and ________. 8．My sister helped me with my Chinese. (同义句转换) My sister helped me ________ Chinese. 按要求改写句子。 9．Leo is good at playing the piano. (同义句转换) Leo ______ ______ ______ ______ the piano. 10．The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth. (同义句转换) The lion _________ his sharp teeth _________ _________ the net. 11.The mouse made a big hole in the net with his teeth. (同义句) The mouse ______ his teeth ______ make a big hole in the net. 12．I can look after this little dog. (改为同义句) I can ______ ______ ______ this little dog. 13．The mouse made a hole in the door with sharp teeth. (同义句转换) The mouse ______ sharp teeth to ______ a hole in the door. 14．There are a lot of eggs in the basket. (改为同义句) There _______ _______ eggs in the basket. 15．There’s a lot of milk in the glass. (改为同义句)                         _______ _______ milk in the glass. 16．David, open the window. (改为同义句) David, ______ ______ the window. 17．My sister is good at playing basketball. (改为同义句)   My sister _________ basketball _________. 18．My mother is an English woman. (换个说法，意思不变)      My mother is ________ ________. 19．I’m going to the cinema tonight. (换个说法，意思不变)   I’m going to the cinema ________ ________. 20．Mike comes from America.（同义句转换） Mike ______ ______ America. 21．Ben will show us some photos. (同义句转换) Ben will show some photos _________ _________. 22．Helen isn’t good at Maths. (改成同义句) Helen ______ ______ ______ in Maths. 23．I went to school by bike just now.（改为同义句） I ______ a ______ to school just now. 24．Sam would like some fish. (改为同义句) Sam ________ ________ fish. 按要求改写句子。 25．Let me look after the dog. (改为同义句) Let me ____ ____ ____ the dog. 26．Su Hai will show me her photos. (改为同义句) Su Hai will show ____ photos ____ me. 27．Mike goes to school early in the morning.(同义句转换) Mike doesn’t ________to school ________in the morning. 28．Mike goes to school early in the morning.(同义句转换) Mike doesn’t ________to school ________in the morning. 29．We eat a lot of rice and some fish for lunch. (同义句转换) We eat _______ _______ rice and some fish for lunch. 30．The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth. (改为同义句) The lion ____ his sharp teeth ____ ____ the net. 31．What do you want to eat? (改为同义句) What _____ you _____ to eat? 32．The man made a table with a big tree. (同义句转换) The man ______ a big tree to ______ a table. 33．Her mother never goes to bed late. (改为同义句 ) Her mother always ____to bed ____. 34．My e-friend Helen is good at English. (同义句转换) My e-friend Helen ________ ________ ________ English. 35．The lion bit the net with his teeth. (改为同义句) The lion ______ his teeth _______ bite the net. 36．Jim does badly at school. (改为同义句) Jim doesn’t ____________ at school. 37．He is good at football. (改为同义句) He ______ well in football. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《【期末专项训练】同义句转换-2025-2026学年六年级英语下学期（译林版三起）》参考答案 1．too 【详解】句意：王兵将来也会成为一名科学家。also表示也，用于句中；too也表示也，常用于肯定句句末，符合同义句要求，所以填too。 2． are going to learn 【详解】原句句意：孩子们将了解澳大利亚。句子是一般将来时，将来时结构为will+动词原形，或be going to+动词原形。句子主语The children是复数，be动词用are，故答案为are；going；to；learn。 3．can’t 【详解】原句句意：不要在这里右转。题干要求改为同义句，句意为：你不能在这里右转。不能can’t，故答案为can’t。 4． show to 【解析】略 5． are for 【详解】句意：吃太多糖对我们的牙齿不好。同义句转换，可以说成吃太多糖对我们的牙齿很坏。Too many sweets are bad for our teeth.故答案为are；for。 6．will 【详解】句意：迈克下个月要开派对。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知句子是陈述句，时态为一般将来时，其结构为：will/ be going to+动词原形，故答案为will。 7． are sharp 【详解】句意：老虎有又大又锋利的牙齿。题干要求改为同义句，可以是老虎的牙齿又大又锋利，主语The tiger's teeth是复数，be动词用are，锋利的为sharp，故答案为are；sharp。 【点睛】 8．learn/study 9.【答案】does well in playing 【详解】原句句意：里奥擅长弹钢琴。擅长做某事为begoodat doingsth和dowellindoingsth。由于主语Leo为第三人称单数，因此动词do需用 does。play的动名词为playing。故答案为does；well;in;playing。 10 used to bite 11． used to 【详解】原句句意：老鼠用牙齿在网上打了一个大洞。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为同义句，use something to do something用某物做某事，句子是一般过去时，use的过去式是used，故答案为used；to。 12． take care of 【详解】原句句意：我能照顾这只小狗。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为同义句。look after照顾，等于take care of，can后用动词原形，故答案为take，care，of。 13． used make 【详解】原句句意：老鼠用锋利的牙齿在门上打了个洞。改为同义句可以将介词短语with sharp teeth改为动词短语的形式，即use sth to do sth使用某物做某事，该句是一般过去时态，故答案为used；make。 14． are many 【详解】句意：在这个篮子里有许多鸡蛋。eggs是可数名词复数，be动词用are，许多a lot of的同义词为many。 15． There's much 【详解】原句句意：杯子里有很多牛奶。a lot of的同义词为much，改为同义句为There's much milk in the glass. 故答案为There's；much。 16． Don’t close 【详解】句意：戴维，打开窗户。本题考查句型转换，同义词组，open=don’t close打开，放于开头首字母大写，因此第一空填Don’t，第二空填close。故答案为Don’t；close。 17． plays well 【详解】句意：我姐姐擅长打篮球。题干要求改为同义句，可以是我姐姐篮球打得很好，句子是一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，paly basketball打篮球，play第三人称单数为plays，好为副词well，故答案为plays；well。 18． from England 【详解】句意：我妈妈是个英国女人。根据题干要求，可知我妈妈来自英国，be from来自，英国为England，故答案为from；England。 【点睛】 19． this evening 【详解】句意：我今晚要去看电影。根据题干要求，可知tonight=this evening，故答案为this；evening。 【点睛】 20． is from 【详解】句意：麦克来自美国。come from=be from来自。因为Mike为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用is，故答案为is; from。 21． to us 【详解】句意为Ben 会给我们看一些照片，show sb sth意为向某人展示某物，其同义词为show sth to sb，us是人称代词的we的宾格形式，意为我们，故答案为to; us。 22． doesn’t do well 【详解】原句句意：海伦不擅长数学。本题考查同义句转换，be good at=do well in，Helen是第三人称单数，所以助动词用doesn’t，故答案为doesn’t；do；well。 23． rode bike 【详解】该句意为我刚刚骑自行车去了学校。刚刚用一般过去时ride-rode。故答案为rode；bike。 24． wants some 【详解】句意：萨姆想要一些鱼。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，would like想要，同义词是want，主语是He，故谓语动词需用动词的第三人称单数wants，some一些，故答案为wants；some。 25． take care of 【详解】原句句意：让我照顾狗。本题考查句型转换。句子是祈使句。照顾还可以用take care of，let后跟动词原形，故答案为take，care，of。 26． her to 【详解】句意：苏海会给我看她的照片。本题考查句型转换，向某人展示某物show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.故答案为her；to。 27． go late 28． go late 29． lots of 30． used to bite 【详解】原句句意：狮子用锋利的牙齿咬破了网。本题考查句型转换，改为同义句为The lion used his sharp teeth to bite the net. 故答案为used；to；bite。 31． would like 【详解】原句句意：你想要吃什么？本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为同义句，want to do sth和would like to do都翻译为：想要做什么。want to改为would like，并将would 提前，故答案为would；like. 32． used make 【详解】句意：那人用一棵大树做了一张桌子。本题考查句型转换，用某物做某东西make sth with sth=use sth to make sth，句子时态是一般过去时，use的过去式used，不定式后面加动词原形，故答案为used，make。 33． goes early 【详解】原句句意：她的妈妈从不晚睡。本题考查句型转换。改为同义句，句意为：她妈妈经常早睡。go to bed上床睡觉，主语Her mother是第三人称单数，go用第三人称单数形式goes；early早的，故答案为goes，early。 34． does well in 【详解】略 35． used to 【详解】句意：狮子用牙齿咬住了网。本题考查句型转换。use sth to do sth使用某物做某事，句子是一般过去时，动词use用过去式used。故答案为used；to。 36．do well 【详解】句意：吉姆在学校表现很差。本题考查同义句转换。does badly可替换为doesn’t do well，故答案为do well。 37．does 【详解】句意：他擅长足球。本题需要将good at擅长做某事，改为同义词。擅长做某事还可以用do well in来表达。根据原句可知该句为一般现在时态。主语是he，动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故答案为does。 【点睛】 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $