河南省郑州市初二英语2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语学科期末试题

**基本信息** 原创情境丰富，融合文化传承（如河南习俗、《红高粱》）与社会热点（降噪耳机、暴雨灾害），全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配八年级期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20题/20分|日常对话、独白信息抓取|融入河南饮食、豫剧、太极等本土文化，培养文化意识| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节查找、推理判断、主旨归纳|原创素材含图书馆书籍推荐（《流浪地球》等）、暴雨亲历记，引导批判性思维| |完形填空|10题/15分|词汇运用、上下文逻辑|以学生考试压力为情境，渗透情绪管理，提升思维品质| |语篇填空|15题/15分|词汇变形、语法规则|社区志愿与跨文化交际场景，强化学习能力与文化理解| |书面表达|1题/20分|成长反思与计划表达|结合思维导图引导自我认知，综合考查语言组织与表达能力|

2025-2026下学期八年级英语学科期末试题答案 1、 听力理解 1-5ABCBC 6-10 ACBAC 11-15ABCAB 16-20 noodles festivals practicing/practising flower 1500 二、阅读理解 21-25 DACBA 26-30 CADCB 31-35 CDBDC 36-40 BEACD 详细解析： 21. D（七种） 第一段提到了 fantasy novels, fairy tales, detective stories, historical books, mysteries, science fiction, non-fiction books，共 7 种。 22. A（Express Delivery over Time） 该书位于 History Area，且内容为 ancient Chinese postal culture，适合历史爱好者。 23. C（Classic Literature Area, Row 2） Red Sorghum 作者为莫言，位置在 Classic Literature Area, Shelf 3, Row 2 from the top（经典文学区，第3架从上数第2排）。 24. B（Three-Body Problem） 刘慈欣是《三体》作者，其他选项：A《哈利·波特》（J.K.罗琳）、C《火星救援》（安迪·威尔）、D《金银岛》（罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森），均与刘慈欣无关。 25. A（In a library notice） 文章开头即介绍学校图书馆，并以推荐图书为主要内容，符合 图书馆通告/告示 的文体特征。其他选项：B科学杂志（不符）、C故事书（不符）、D阅读报告（不符）。 26. C 文章第一句是 “Do you like rainy days in summer?”，这是一个直接向读者提出的问题。因此，作者是通过提问的方式开篇，而非讲故事、比较经历或列出现象。 27.A 文中明确写到作者透过窗户看到： 雨势失控（① the wild rain）； 街道上水流如河（③ the flooded streets）； 很多汽车被淹（② flooded cars）；而“无助的人们”（④）是作者通过手机了解到的，并非透过窗户直接看见，因此不选。 28. D 文中母亲在电话中说：“路太危险，不能开车回家，我们今晚待在办公室。”这说明父母主动放弃当晚回家以避免风险。 A：父母并未在路上遇险；B：文中未提及他们提前很久知道暴雨；C：未提及加班；因此 D 是正确推断。 29. C 作者在洪水中担心父母安危，之后主动参与社区清理、为老人送食物，表现出对他人的关心和行动上的责任感。 文中没有体现幽默、外向、乐观、创造或自信等性格特点，因此 C 最符合。 30. B 作者在文末写道：“我决定做点小事……让我觉得自己能给世界带来一些温暖。”这说明她参与志愿工作是出于真正的善意去帮助身边的人，而不是为了完成学校任务、获得奖励或打发时间。因此 B 正确。 31. C 二段明确提到“It is long-time use and too-loud volume that really hurt people’s ears.”，这是听力受损的主要原因。降噪技术本身不是问题。 32. D 第三段指出降噪耳机通过“produce special sound waves to block outside noise”来工作，而不是制造更大声的声波。其他选项A、B、C均在文中可直接找到对应表述。 33. B 上下文提到“轻微的听力问题休息后可恢复，但耳细胞严重损伤可能导致______的听力丧失”，结合常识与语境，permanent 意为“永久性的”，与 lifelong（终生的）最接近。 34. D 文章结构为：提出“降噪耳机引发听力问题”的讨论（Problem）→ 解释真正原因是长时间使用和高音量（Reason）→ 给出安全使用建议（Suggestion）。 35. C 全文主要目的是警示耳机使用风险，并在最后一段给出具体建议。A项“不要使用”过于绝对；B项只是部分内容；D项并非重点。 36. B 前句“They feeds our mind and soul”中的They指代自然景物，后文描述黄山、三亚等自然景观带来的感悟，B项“All these live with us for a long life”承接自然景物对人的长久影响。 37. E 前句“I felt like I was in a traditional Chinese painting”后，作者登顶黄山产生感悟，E项“Standing on the top, I clearly realized how tiny humans are”与后文“Nature has taught me to be humble”直接对应。 38. A 前文描述在三亚沙滩看海听浪，A项“Though I got a bit sunburned, swimming in the sea was really relaxing”补充海上活动细节，且“relaxing”与后文“worries flew away”逻辑一致。 39. C 后文“Endless running rivers... encourage us to be persistent and brave”强调自然的激励作用，C项“Nature always inspires us to keep moving forward”总起这段，引出具体自然景物对人的鼓舞。 40. D 前句提到“new plan for this winter”，D项“I want to visit the ice and snow world in Harbin”符合冬季旅行计划，且与结尾“explore more”呼应。 三、完形填空 41-45 CBBAC 46-50 DABDA 51-55.BCBDC 41. C (turned) turn a deaf ear to sb 为固定搭配，意为“对某人的话充耳不闻”。 42. B (closer) as the final exam got closer 表示“随着期末考试临近”。 43. B (low) feeling low 表示“情绪低落”，符合上下文。 44. A (reviewing) notebook 用于“复习”数学难题，reviewing 最合适。 45. C (picked up) 他从妹妹手里“夺过”蜡笔，picked up 符合动作。 46. D (Why) 他生气地质问“你为什么不让我东西一个人待着？”，Why 表原因。 47. A (threw) threw himself on the bed 表示“扑倒在床上”，描写沮丧状态。 48. B (drawings) 妹妹画在笔记本上的“画”，drawings 与上文 crayon 呼应。 49. D (himself) 他意识到自己其实是对“自己”生气，angry at himself。 50. A (clearly) “清楚地”知道好成绩不靠完美笔记，clearly 修饰 knew。 51. B (effort) put in effort to 表示“付出努力”。 52. C (hug) 道歉时给出温柔的“拥抱”，hug 符合情感场景。 53. B (surprise) to his surprise 表示“令他惊讶的是”。 54. D (secretly) 妹妹“偷偷地”准备了一本新笔记本，体现懂事和体贴。 55. C (unless) “除非勇敢冷静面对，否则问题永远解决不了”，unless 表条件。 四、语篇 56-60 weak elderly provided embarrassed But 61-65 patiently relatives best staying worth 第二节 66-70 has that a To on/along 56. 答案：weak 老人听力“弱”是常见搭配。备选词中 weak（虚弱的）最合适。elderly 是名词/形容词但已出现，relative 不符。 57. 答案：elderly 上文提到“帮助老人”，此处应填 elderly people。且 elderly 在备选词中，符合语境。 58. 答案：provided provide sb. with sth. 是固定搭配，意为“提供某人某物”。时态为过去时。 59. 答案：embarrassed把老人心爱的花盆当垃圾清理了，应是“尴尬的”。embarrassed 符合。 60. 答案：But 前句“我感到抱歉”，后句“奶奶笑了并表扬我”，逻辑转折，填 But。 61. 答案：patiently “我感到抱歉，但奶奶耐心地分享了她的糗事来宽慰我”。 62. 答案：relatives 老人感到孤独是因为“亲人”不在身边。relative 作可数名词意为“亲戚”，不止一个老人，亲戚也不止一个，用复数。 63. 答案：best try one’s best 固定搭配，意为“尽力”。 64. 答案：staying get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事。stay with 意为“和……待在一起”。 65. 答案：worth be well worth doing 固定搭配，意为“很值得做”。 66. 答案：have I ______ learned a lot，强调“已经了解”，用现在完成时 have learned。 67. 答案：that they looked so confused ______ I was considering，可理解为“如此困惑以至于”用 that（so…that…），强调原因与结果用that。 68. 答案：a offer a second time，泛指“第二次”，用不定冠词 a。 69. 答案：To ____ get it across，表目的“为了解释清楚”，用 To。 70. 答案：along / on get along well with 或 get on well with，固定搭配，意为“与……相处融洽” 五、补全对话 71.What’s the book mainly about? 72. Do you usually read in your free time? 73. Have you ever tried swimming before? 74. It’s a great way to stay active and cool off in the summer heat. 75. Sure./Of course./Yes, I’d love to. 补全对话评分标准（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 2分 内容完整、语法正确、表达自然、符合上下文逻辑和交际习惯 1分 内容基本正确，但有少量语法或拼写错误，或表达不够自然 0分 内容无关、语法严重错误、或空白 各题具体判断要点： 71 问“书的内容”，用What/What’s the book about? 解析：What is it about? / What’s the book about? A问B在想什么，B说在考虑刚读完的书，A自然追问“这本书是关于什么的？” 72 问“是否经常阅读”，一般疑问句或特殊疑问句均可。 解析：Do you often read? / Do you like reading? A感谢推荐后，根据B下一句回答“阅读提高我对成长的理解”，反推A在问“你经常阅读吗？” 73 问“是否学过游泳”，用现在完成时Have you ever…? 解析：Have you ever learned to swim? A说在考虑学游泳，接着问B，B回答“我小时候学过”，所以A问的是“你学过游泳吗？” 74 陈述“游泳的好处”，句子完整、观点明确 解析： Swimming is really a good way to exercise / stay healthy / relax B先肯定学过游泳，再补充观点，A接着表示赞同并解释为什么有学游泳的计划，所以B说的是游泳的好处 75 表示“接受邀请”，肯定回应，语气自然 解析： Sure, I’d love to. / That sounds great. / Yes, why not? B邀请A周末去上游泳体验课，A应表示同意或接受邀请 二、书面表达（20分） 六、1. 简述这两年里自己最大的成长变化；  说说你对自我提升的期许。  谈谈暑假计划。 This school year is coming to an end. Looking back, I have got lots of valuable growth. I used to quiet and selfish, but now I become caring and responsible. I learn to care about others and face difficulties bravely. To make further progress, I make great holiday plans. First, I will take part in voluntary work to help people in need. Second, I plan to read a good book to enrich my mind. Third, I will learn a new life skill to become more independent. I believe these activities will shape me into a better person. 提升版本 Time flies. My two years of junior high school life are coming to an end. Looking back, I have changed a lot and gained precious growth during these days. In the past two years, I was once shy and cared little about others. Now I become more responsible and warm-hearted. I learn to understand and help people around me. I also know that making efforts can truly bring changes to life. These are the most valuable lessons I have learned. To make myself better, I have made a meaningful summer vacation plan. First, I will take part in voluntary work. I plan to visit the elderly and help clean up public places. I hope to bring warmth to others and learn more social experience. Second, I will spend plenty of time reading a great book. Reading can open my mind and enrich my knowledge. Third, I decide to learn a new practical skill, such as swimming or cooking. It will not only make my life colorful but also help me become more independent. I believe all these plans will help me improve myself greatly. I will keep moving forward and become a better teenager in the coming new term. 写作要点分析（按思维导图） 要点&内容要求 my biggest growth 过去两年中自己最大的成长（如人际关系、志愿服务、阅读、技能等） what I want to improve 自身还需提升的方面 my summer plan 暑假具体安排，以成为更好的自己 a better self 全文升华，表达对未来的期望 书面表达评分标准（总分20分） 【一档：18-20分】优秀 · 内容完整：四个要点全部涵盖，且有适当发挥 · 语言准确：语法、词汇、时态使用正确（如现在完成时、一般过去时、一般将来时） · 结构清晰：有开头、正文、结尾，逻辑连贯，使用恰当连接词 · 书写规范：拼写、标点、大小写无误，字迹工整 · 词数达标：100词以上 【二档：14-17分】良好 · 内容较完整：四个要点基本涵盖，但某个要点略简单 · 语言基本准确：少量语法或拼写错误，不影响理解 · 结构较清晰：有分段意识，逻辑基本通顺 · 书写可辨认：有个别书写问题 · 词数：90-100词 【三档：10-13分】中等 · 内容部分缺失：遗漏1-2个要点 · 语言错误较多：语法、时态、词汇错误影响部分理解 · 结构松散：逻辑不清晰，连接词使用少 · 词数：70-89词 【四档：6-9分】较差 · 内容严重缺失：只写1-2个要点，或内容与主题偏离 · 语言错误严重：大量语法错误，难以理解 · 结构混乱：无明显段落或逻辑 · 词数：少于70词 【五档：0-5分】极差 · 内容无关：与题目要求完全不符 · 语言无法理解：几乎无正确句子 · 空白或抄写其他内容 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $题型 题号■ 分值 考查知识及要素 难度系数 一、听力理解 第一节 1-5 每题1分 听对话选择正确答案（时间、地点、人物、活动） 0.9 第二节 6-10 每题1分 听对话和独白选择正确答案（时间、地点、人物、活动、推断主旨、意图、态度） 0.8 第三节 16-20每题1分 听短文填写所缺单词 0.75 二、阅读理解 A.应用文 21-25 每题2分 信息定位与细节理解 0.85 B.记叙文 26-30 每题2分 细节理解、主旨归纳、推理判断 0.71 C.说明文 31-35 每题2分 词义猜测、推理判断、文章结构 0.68 D.阅读还原 36-40 每题2分 语篇结构、逻辑衔接 0.75 三、完形填空 41 每题1分 动词短语 0.7 42 每题1分 形容词 0.8 43 每题1分 形容词 0.75 44 每题1分 动词 0.7 45 每题1分 动词短语 0.65 46 每题1分 疑问词 0.85 47 每题1分 动词 0.6 48 每题1分 名词 0.7 49 每题1分 代词 0.65 50 每题1分 副词 0.7 51 每题1分 名词 0.65 52 每题1分 名词 0.8 53 每题1分 名词 0.75 54 每题1分 副词 0.6 55 每题1分 连词 0.65 四、语篇填空 第一节 56-65 每题1分 (用所给单词的适当形式填空)词形转换（名词复数、形容词变副词、动词时态/分词等） 0.68 第二节 66-70每题1分 (联系上下文填空)代词、冠词、介词、连词等虚词 0.62 五、补全对话 交际用语：具体功能句型 0.79 六、书面表达 语言知识、内容组织、语篇能力 0.7Sheet1 题型 题号 分值 考查知识及要素 难度系数 一、听力理解 第一节 1-5 每题1分 听对话选择正确答案（时间、地点、人物、活动） 0.9 第二节 6-10 每题1分 听对话和独白选择正确答案（时间、地点、人物、活动、推断主旨、意图、态度） 0.8 第三节 16-20 每题1分 听短文填写所缺单词 0.75 二、阅读理解 A. 应用文 21-25 每题2分 信息定位与细节理解 0.85 B. 记叙文 26-30 每题2分 细节理解、主旨归纳、推理判断 0.71 C. 说明文 31-35 每题2分 词义猜测、推理判断、文章结构 0.68 D. 阅读还原 36-40 每题2分 语篇结构、逻辑衔接 0.75 三、完形填空 41 每题1分 动词短语 0.7 42 每题1分 形容词 0.8 43 43 每题1分 形容词 0.75 44 每题1分 动词 0.7 45 每题1分 动词短语 0.65 46 每题1分 疑问词 0.85 47 每题1分 动词 0.6 48 每题1分 名词 0.7 49 每题1分 代词 0.65 50 每题1分 副词 0.7 51 每题1分 名词 0.65 52 每题1分 名词 0.8 53 每题1分 名词 0.75 54 每题1分 副词 0.6 55 每题1分 连词 0.65 四、语篇填空 第一节 56-65 每题1分 （用所给单词的适当形式填空）词形转换（名词复数、形容词变副词、动词时态/分词等） 0.68 第二节 66-70 每题1分 （联系上下文填空）代词、冠词、介词、连词等虚词 0.62 五、补全对话 交际用语：具体功能句型 0.79 六、书面表达 语言知识、内容组织、语篇能力 0.7 $2025至2026学年下期八年级英语学科试题听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, what's your hobby, tom? I like . painting best and i'm good at IT. What's your hobby, tom? I like . painting best and i'm good at IT. Two, don't argue with your father, eric. You should have a good talk with him. I tried mom, but he didn't want to . listen to me. Don't argue . with your father, eric. You should have a good talk with him. I tried mom, but he didn't want to listen to me. Three, what's wrong with you, Steven? I am unhappy. I want to go to the beach with Allan tomorrow, but my parents didn't agree. They said I didn't finish my homework. What's wrong with you, Steven? I am unhappy. I want to go to the beach with Allan tomorrow, but my parents didn't agree. They said I didn't finish my homework. For good morning. What can I do for you? Good morning, doctor. I'm not feeling well. I always feel tired and I don't have much energy. I see. Let me give you a check first. Good morning. What can I do for you? Good morning, doctor. I'm not feeling well. I always feel tired and I don't have much energy. I see. Let me give you . a check first. five. Hello, leo. Do you know the nail? sure. It's the longest river in the world. Can you tell me how long IT is? It's about six thousand, six hundred and seventy kilometers long. IT passes through eleven countries. Hello, leo. Do you know the nile? sure. It's the longest river in the world. Can you tell me how long IT is? It's about six thousand, six hundred and seventy kilometers long. IT passes through eleven countries. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段独白，回答第六至第7两个小题。Boys and girls, may I have your衬衫，please? There will be a special activity in our school's all this afternoon. We will invite a fireman to come and tell us how to keep safe when a fire happens. The talk starts at three o'clock and ends at four o'clock. After that, we will go out to the playground. The firemen will show us how to put out the fire safely. Be careful not to stand to close to the fire while watching. That's all. Thank you. Boys and girls. May I have attention, please? There will be a special activity in our school hall. This afternoon, we will invite a fireman to come and tell us how to keep safe when a fire happens. The talk starts at to three o'clock and ends at to four o'clock. After that, we will go out to the playground. The firemen will show us how to put out a fire safely. Be careful not to stand IT too close to the fire while watching. That's all. Thank you. 听下面。一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi, Kathy, you look a bit down. What's wrong? I'm just stressed. I only finished tough of my project . last night. How come were you too tired? No, I found a really exciting movie online. IT was so fascinating that I couldn't stop watching. IT. oh, no, you know, you can't focus well on your work unless you plan your time properly. Yeah, you're right. I'll be more careful next time. Maybe take a short break now and then continue IT might make you feel Better. Hi Kathy. You look a bit down. What's wrong? I'm just . stressed. I only finished tough of my project last night. How come were you too tired? No, I found a really exciting movie online. IT was so fascinating that I couldn't stop watching IT. Oh, no. You know, you can't focus well on your work unless you plan your . time properly. Yeah, you're right. I'll be more careful next time. maybe take a short break now and then continue IT might make you feel Better. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hey, what do you enjoy doing in your spare time? I really enjoy visiting museums. Me too. What kind of museums do you like best? I only like history museums. Great minds think alike. It's nice that we share . this interest. When do you usually go to museums? I often go on weekends. How about you? It's too . crowded on weekends. I prefer going with my classmates in the public holidays. That's a good point. And sometimes there are special guided tours on those days. What else do you . like to do? I love hiking very much. What about you? I only like climbing mountains. Hey, what do you enjoy doing in your spare time? I really enjoy visiting museums. Me too. What kind of museums do you like best? I only like history museums. Great minds think alike. It's nice that we share this interest. When do you usually go to museums? I often go on weekends. How about you? It's too crowded on weekends. I prefer going with my classmates in the public holidays. That's a good point. And sometimes there are special guided tours on those days. What else do you . like to do? I love hiking very much. What about you? I only like climbing mountains. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Julie, have you read the book we talked about last time? Yes, is great. I really like the boy named a gott in . a story. Me too. I think scot is really brave. I totally agree with you. I heard the writer will come to our city to meet fans as a library. Do you want to . go with me? sure. When shall we meet? Let's make IT nine AM this . saturday. Where shall we meet . at the . school gate? okay. See you. july. Have you read the book we talked about last time? Yes, is great. I really like the boy named the Scott in a story. Me too. I think Scott is really brave. I totally agree with you. I heard the writer will come to our city to meet fans at a library. Do you want to go with me when me? Let's make IT nine AM this . saturday. Where shall we meet . at the school gate? Okay, see you. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。Dear classmates, i'm glad to give you a talk about the customs in hanna. Firstly, people here are used to having noodles for meals. If you travel to jang jo, you are expected to have a large box of haien. Secondly, you Opera is one of the chinese traditional Operas. People usually enjoy watching IT during special festivals or ceremonies. You will enjoy different views when you travel to different cities. In hanna, for example, he is the home of, so it's common to see people practicing tight. I in the park these years, more and more people have been visiting more yg and cafe for their flower shows. The famous shelling temple in jingo has a history of more than one thousand and five hundred years. Every year, lots of people come here to watch the amazing, come for performances. Welcome to hana and experience more culture and customs by yourselves. Dear classa mates, i'm glad to give you a talk about the customer in her. Na, firstly, people here are used to having noodles for meals. If you travel to jinja, you are expected to have a large bowl of homie. Secondly, eur a is one of the chinese traditional Operas. People usually enjoy watching IT during special festivals or ceremonies. You will enjoy different views when you travel to different cities in hanna, for example, Charles war is the home of thai, so it's common to see people practicing tai chi in the park these years, more and more people have been visiting lawyer and Kathy for their flower shows. The famous selling temple in jiang zhou has a history of more than one thousand and five hundred years. Every year, lots of people come here to watch the amazing coming performances. Welcome to hanna and experience more culture and customs by yourselves. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2025-2026下学期八年级英语学科期末试题答案 一、听力理解 1-5ABCBC 6-10ACBAC 11-15ABCAB 16-20 noodles festivals practicing/practising flower 1500 二、阅读理解 21-25 DACBA 26-30 CADCB 31-35 CDBDC 36-40 BEACD 详细解析： 21.D(七种) 第一段提到了fantasy novels,.fairy tales,detective stories,.historical books, mysteries,science fiction,non-fiction books,共7种。 22.A (Express Delivery over Time) 该书位于History Area,且内容为ancient Chinese postal culture,适合历史爱好 者。 23.C (Classic Literature Area,Row 2) Red Sorghum作者为莫言，位置在Classic Literature Area,.Shelf3,Row2 fiom the top(经典文学区，第3架从上数第2排)。 24.B (Three-Body Problem) 刘慈欣是《三体》作者，其他选项：A《哈利波特》(JK罗琳)、C《火星救 援》（安迪·威尔）、D《金银岛》（罗伯特路易斯·史蒂文森），均与刘慈欣无 关。 25.A (In a library notice) 文章开头即介绍学校图书馆，并以推荐图书为主要内容，符合图书馆通告/告示 的文体特征。其他选项：B科学杂志（不符）、C故事书（不符）、D阅读报告 (不符) 。 26.C 文章第一句是Do you like rainy days in summer?,这是一个直接向读者提出的 问题。因此，作者是通过提问的方式开篇，而非讲故事、比较经历或列出现象。 27.A 文中明确写到作者透过窗户看到： 雨势失控（①the wild rain);街道上水流如河（③the flooded streets);很多 汽车被淹（②flooded cars);而无助的人们”（④）是作者通过手机了解到的， 并非透过窗户直接看见，因此不选。 28.D 文中母亲在电话中说：路太危险，不能开车回家，我们今晚待在办公室。这说 明父母主动放弃当晚回家以避免风险。 A:父母并未在路上遇险：B:文中未提及他们提前很久知道暴雨：C:未提及加 班：因此D是正确推断。 29.C 作者在洪水中担心父母安危，之后主动参与社区清理、为老人送食物，表现出对 他人的关心和行动上的责任感。 文中没有体现幽默、外向、乐观、创造或自信等性格特点，因此C最符合。 30.B 作者在文末写道：我决定做点小事...让我觉得自己能给世界带来一些温暖。” 这说明她参与志愿工作是出于真正的善意去帮助身边的人，而不是为了完成学校 任务、获得奖励或打发时间。因此B正确。 31.C 二段明确提到It is long-time use and too-loud volume that really hurt people's ears.”, 这是听力受损的主要原因。降噪技术本身不是问题。 32.D 第三段指出降噪耳机通过produce special sound waves to block outside noise来工 作，而不是制造更大声的声波。其他选项A、B、C均在文中可直接找到对应表 述。 33.B 上下文提到轻微的听力问题休息后可恢复，但耳细胞严重损伤可能导致 的听力丧失”，结合常识与语境，permanent意为“永久性的”，与lifelong（终生 的)最接近。 34.D 文章结构为：提出降噪耳机引发听力问题的讨论(P1 oblem)→解释真正原因 是长时间使用和高音量(Reason)→给出安全使用建议(Suggestion)。 35.C 全文主要目的是警示耳机使用风险，并在最后一段给出具体建议。A项不要使 用过于绝对：B项只是部分内容：D项并非重点。 36.B 前句They feeds our mind and soul中的They指代自然景物，后文描述黄山、三 亚等自然景观带来的感悟，B项All these live with us for a long life'”承接自然景物 对人的长久影响。 37.E 前句I felt like I was in a traditional Chinese painting'”后，作者登顶黄山产生感悟， E项Standing on the top,I clearly realized how tiny humans are?”与后文Nature has taught me to be humble'”直接对应。 38.A 前文描述在三亚沙滩看海听浪，A项Though I got a bit sunburned,swimming in the sea was1 eally relaxing”补充海上活动细节，且relaxing”与后文worries flew away逻辑一致。 39.C 后文Endless running rivers..encourage us to be persistent and brave'强调自然的激 励作用，C项Nature always inspires us to keep moving forward”总起这段，引出具 体自然景物对人的鼓舞。 40.D 前句提到new plan for this winter'',D项I want to visit the ice and snow world in Harbin'”符合冬季旅行计划，且与结尾explore more'呼应。 三、完形填空 41-45 CBBAC 46-50 DABDA 51-55.BCBDC 41.C(tmed)turn a deaf ear to sb为固定搭配，意为对某人的话充耳不闻”。 42.B(closer)as the final exam got closer表示随着期末考试临近”。 43.B(low)feeling low表示情绪低落”，符合上下文。 44.A(eviewing)notebook用于“复习数学难题，reviewing最合适。 45.C(picked up)他从妹妹手里夺过蜡笔，picked up符合动作。 46.D(Wy)他生气地质问你为什么不让我东西一个人待着？”，Why表原因。 47.A(rew)threw himself on the bed表示扑倒在床上”，描写沮丧状态。 48.B(drawings)妹妹画在笔记本上的画”，d山rawings与上文crayon呼应。 49.D (himself)他意识到自己其实是对“自己生气，angry at himself。 50.A(clearly)c清楚地知道好成绩不靠完美笔记，clearly修饰kew。 51.B(effort)put in effort to表示付出努力”。 52.Chug)道歉时给出温柔的拥抱”，hug符合情感场景。 53.B(surprise)to his surprise表示令他惊讶的是”。 54.D(secretly)妹妹偷偷地准备了一本新笔记本，体现懂事和体贴。 55.C(less)除非勇敢冷静面对，否则问题永远解决不了”，unless表条件。 四、语篇 56-60 weak elderly provided embarrassed But 61-65 patiently relatives best staying woith 第二节 66-70 has that a To on/along 56.答案：weak老人听力弱”是常见搭配。备选词中weak(虚弱的)最合适。 elderly是名词/形容词但已出现，relative不符。 57.答案：elderly上文提到帮助老人，此处应填elderly people。.且elderly在 备选词中，符合语境。 58.答案：provided provide sb.with sth.是固定搭配，意为提供某人某物”。时 态为过去时。 59.答案：embarrassed把老人心爱的花盆当垃圾清理了，应是尴尬的”。 embarrassed符合。 60.答案：But前句我感到抱歉，后句奶奶笑了并表扬我”，逻辑转折，填But。 61.答案：patiently我感到抱歉，但奶奶耐心地分享了她的糗事来宽慰我”。 62.答案：relatives老人感到孤独是因为“亲人”不在身边。relative作可数名词意 为亲戚，不止一个老人，亲戚也不止一个，用复数。 63.答案：best try one's best固定搭配，意为尽力”。 64.答案：staying get used to doing sth.习惯做某事。stay with意为“和..待 在一起”。 65.答案：worth be well worth doing固定搭配，意为很值得做”。 66.答案：have I learned alot,强调已经了解”，用现在完成时have learned. 67.答案：that they looked so confused I was considering,可理解为如此 困惑以至于”用hat（so.that.),强调原因与结果用that。 68.答案：a offer a second time,泛指第二次”，用不定冠词a。 9.答案：To get it across,表目的为了解释清楚”，用To。 70.答案：along/on get along well with或get on well with,固定搭配，意为 c与.相处融洽” 五、补全对话 71.What's the book mainly about? 72.Do you usually read in your free time? 73.Have you ever tried swimming before? 74.It's a great way to stay active and cool off in the summer heat 75.Sure./Of course./Yes,I'd love to. 补全对话评分标准（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 2分内容完整、语法正确、表达自然、符合上下文逻辑和交际习惯 1分内容基本正确，但有少量语法或拼写错误，或表达不够自然 0分内容无关、语法严重错误、或空白 各题具体判断要点： 71问“书的内容”，用What/What's the book about'? 解析：What is it about?/What's the book about?A问B在想什么，B说在考虑刚 读完的书，A自然追问“这本书是关于什么的？” 72问“是否经常阅读”，一般疑问句或特殊疑问句均可。 解析：Do you often read?/Do you like reading?A感谢推荐后，根据B下一句回 答“阅读提高我对成长的理解”，反推A在问“你经常阅读吗？” 73问“是否学过游泳”，用现在完成时Have you ever"…? 解析：Have you ever learned to swim?A说在考虑学游泳，接着问B,B回答“我 小时候学过”，所以A问的是“你学过游泳吗？” 74陈述“游泳的好处”，句子完整、观点明确 解析：Swimming is really a good way to exercise/stay healthy/relax B先肯定学 过游泳，再补充观点，A接着表示赞同并解释为什么有学游泳的计划，所以B 说的是游泳的好处 75表示“接受邀请”，肯定回应，语气自然 解析：Sre,I'd love to./That sounds great./Yes,why not?B邀请A周末去上游 泳体验课，A应表示同意或接受邀请 二、书面表达(20分) 六、1.简述这两年里自己最大的成长变化： 说说你对自我提升的期许。 谈谈暑假计划。 This school year is coming to an end.Looking back,I have got lots of valuable growth. I used to quiet and selfish,but now I become caring and responsible.I learn to care about others and face difficulties bravely. To make further progress,I make great holiday plans.First,I will take part in voluntary work to help people in need.Second,I plan to read a good book to enrich my mind.Third,I will learn a new life skill to become more independent. I believe these activities will shape me into a better person. 提升版本 Time flies.My two years of junior high school life are coming to an end.Looking back,I have changed a lot and gained precious growth during these days. In the past two years,I was once shy and cared little about others.Now I become more responsible and warm-hearted.I learn to understand and help people around me. I also know that making efforts can truly bring changes to life.These are the most valuable lessons I have learned. To make myself better,I have made a meaningful summer vacation plan.First,I will take part in voluntary work.I plan to visit the elderly and help clean up public places. I hope to bring warmth to others and learn more social experience.Second,I will spend plenty of time reading a great book.Reading can open my mind and enrich my knowledge.Third,I decide to learn a new practical skill,such as swimming or cooking.It will not only make my life colorful but also help me become more independent. I believe all these plans will help me improve myself greatly.I will keep moving forward and become a better teenager in the coming new term. 写作要点分析（按思维导图） 要点&内容要求 my biggest growth过去两年中自己最大的成长（如人际关系、志愿服务、阅读、 技能等) what I want to improve自身还需提升的方面 my summer plan暑假具体安排，以成为更好的自己 a better self全文升华，表达对未来的期望 书面表达评分标准（总分20分） 【一档：18-20分】优秀 。 内容完整：四个要点全部涵盖，且有适当发挥 语言准确：语法、词汇、时态使用正确（如现在完成时、一般过去时、一般 将来时) ·结构清晰：有开头、正文、结尾，逻辑连贯，使用恰当连接词 ·书写规范：拼写、标点、大小写无误，字迹工整 。 词数达标：100词以上 【二档：14-17分】良好 ·内容较完整：四个要点基本涵盖，但某个要点略简单 ·语言基本准确：少量语法或拼写错误，不影响理解 。 结构较清晰：有分段意识，逻辑基本通顺 书写可辨认：有个别书写问题 ·词数：90-100词 【三档：10-13分】中等 ·内容部分缺失：遗漏1-2个要点 ·语言错误较多：语法、时态、词汇错误影响部分理解 。 结构松散：逻辑不清晰，连接词使用少 ·词数：70-89词 【四档：6-9分】较差 ·内容严重缺失：只写1-2个要点，或内容与主题偏离 。 语言错误严重：大量语法错误，难以理解 。 结构混乱：无明显段落或逻辑 ·词数：少于70词 【五档：0-5分】极差 ·内容无关：与题目要求完全不符 ·语言无法理解：几乎无正确句子 ·空白或抄写其他内容2025-2026下学期八年级英语学科期末试题 说明：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分120分，时间100分钟。 2.考生应首先阅读试卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作 答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 )1.What's the boy's hobby? A.Painting. B.Running. C.Hiking. )2.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Mother and son C.Father and daughter. ()3.Why is the boy unhappy? A.Because Allen didn't go to the beach with him. B.Because he didn't want to finish his homework C.Because his parents didn't let him go to the beach ()4.Where could the conversation happen? A.In a shop. B.In a hospital. C.In a school. ()5.How many countries does the river pass through? A.Seven. B.Nine. C.Eleven. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ()6.Who will be invited to the speaker's school? A.A fireman. B.Apoliceman. C.A sportsman. ()7.Where will the students go after the talk? A.To the school hall.B.To the classroom. C.To the playground. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9三个小题。 )8.Why does Kathy look down? A.Because she is ill.B.Because she hasn't finished her project. C.Because she lost her movie ticket. ()9.What can Kathy do to focus well on her work? A.Plan time properly.B.Watch another movie. C.Listen to light music. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ()10.What does the woman like to do for fun? A.To go to the movies.B.To go to the parks. C.To go to the museums. ()11.When does the man usually go to the museums? A.On weekends. B.On cloudy days. C.On public holidays. ()12.What do the man and the woman both like to do according to the conversation? 八年级英语试卷第1页共8页 A.To play volleyball.B.To do outdoor activities.C.To visit cultural parks. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.What's the boy's name in the story? A.Bob. B.John C.Scott. )14.What do the speaker think of the boy in the story? A.Brave. B.Honest. C.Cute. )15.Where will the two speakers meet? A.At the bus stop. B.At the school gate. C.At the street comner. 第三节 听下面一篇介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个 数字。短文读两遍。 Customs in Henan Food People are used to having 16. for meals People usually enjoy watching Yu Opera during special 17 or Art ceremonies(仪式)： ● In Jiaozuo,it's common to see people 18. Tai Chi in the park. Different views ● More and more people go to Luoyang and Kaifeng for their indifferent cities 19. shows these years. ● Shaolin Temple has a history of more than 20. years.You can watch the amazing kung fu performances here. 16 17. 18 19. 20 二、 阅读理解(20小题，每小题1分，共40分) A (Welcome to our school library!We have many kinds of books here,such as fantasy novels,fairy tales,detective stories,historical books,mysteries,science fiction and non-fiction books.They can bring you different feelings and knowledge. Especially recommended today: Express Delivery over Time Look for it in History Area,Shelf 1,Row 3 from the top. It is a historical non-fiction book from Reading China (Level 12).It mainly talks about ancient Chinese postal culture and how people sent things in old times.It helps you know more about traditional history. There Is a Small Shop in Yunbian Look for it in Modem Literature Area,Shelf 3,Row 4 from the top Written by Zhang Jiajia.This warm and touching book tells simple stories about family affection(亲情)，friendship and youth growth. Red Sorghumm（高粱) Look for it in Classic Literature Area,Shelf 3,Row 2 from the top. 八年级英语试卷第2页共8页 It is written by Mo Yan,a Nobel Prize winner in literature.This great work shows local folk culture and the strong spirit of common people The Wandering Earth Look for it in Science Fiction Area,Shelf 1,Row 2 from the top. It is a famous sci-fi work by Liu Cixin,who is good at writing science fiction stories.It is full of wonderful imagination,making readers care more about our home planet and consider the future of human beings. )21.How many kinds of books are mentioned at the beginning? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven. ( )22.Which book is suitable for history lovers? A.Express Delivery over Time. B.There Is a Small Shop in Yunbian. C.Red Sorghum. D.The Wandering Earth ()23.Where can you find the book by Mo Yan? A.History Area,Row 3. B.Modern Literature Area,Row 4. C.Classic Literature Area,Row 2.D.Science Fiction Area,Row 2. )24.Which book is also Liu Cixin's work? A.The fantasy work named Harry Potter. B.The Three-Body Problem,a Hugo Award-winning sci-fi book. C.The Martian,a popular space novel published in 2014. D.The novel Treasure Island published in 1883 B.The science fiction named The Three-Body Problem. C.The adventure story Around the World in Eighty Days. )25.Where can you most probably read this passage? A.In a library notice B.In a science magazine C.In a story book. D.In a reading report. B (Do you like rainy days in summer?I kind of like them because the air gets fresher and cooler and it's comfortable to sleep with rain outside.I never thought rain could be so dangerous until that summer holiday in 2021 It had been rainy for several days that summer.There was no sign of what was going to happen that day.In the momning,the sky was gray with light rain,so I went to my calligraphy class as usual,wearing a raincoat.No one expected the ordinary rainy weather would turn into a terrifying disaster overnight. After class,the teacher asked us to go straight back home because the rain was getting heavier.Luckily,I hurried home safely before the downpour came. When I finished lunch,I received a rainstorm warning message from China Mobile and one from the staff工作人员)in our neighborhood,which asked us to stay inside,close the windows and move cars to a high place or parking lot.My parents called me to make sure I was at home.Just then I noticed that the rain got out of control and water was rushing down the streets like a river.Many cars on the road were flooded through my window.I used my phone to learn about what was going on outside.What I saw made my heart freeze-water 八年级英语试卷第3页共8页 was pouring into subway stations;people were standing on seats,crying for help;cars were floating like toy boats,buses were caught under the bridge."Is this real?"I whispered( )I was filled with great fear and worried a lot about my parents'safety. I called to my mom."Don't worry.We are safe at the office.The roads are too dangerous to drive home..We'll stay here tonight.”I felt relieved(放心的)but still worried. That night,I stayed with my grandma and kept checking the news.The rain didn't stop until the next morning. When the flood finally went down,I learned a heartbreaking fact:many people had lost their lives in the disaster.The news made me feel deeply sad and afraid.At that moment,I realized that we never know what will happen tomorrow.We must treasure every moment and live today fully,not putting off what really matters. Later,I decided to do something small.I helped clean the mud in our community and carried food to the elderly.It wasn't a big job,but it made me feel that I could bring some warmth to the world. ()26.How does the writer start the passage? A.By telling a story. B.By comparing people's experiences. C.By asking a question. D.By listing the effects of a rainstorm. )27.What did the writer see through her window? ①the wild rain;②flooded cars,:③the flooded streets,④the helpless people. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④ )28.What can we infer about the writer's parents? A.They got trapped in the terrible flood on the way. B.They knew there would be a heavy rainstorm long before. C.They wanted to work overtime to finish their work. D.They gave up returning home that night to avoid risks )29.What do you think of the writer? A.Outgoing and humorous. B.Brave and optimistic. C.Caring and responsible. D.Creative and confident. ()30.Why did the writer take part in community volunteer work? A.To finish required school practical tasks actively. B.To give a hand to people around out of true kindness. C.To get some useful prizes and praise from others. D.To make full use of holiday time for fun. C (Recently,discussions about hearing problems which are caused by noise-canceling headphones(降噪耳机)got hot online.. Some netizens()say their hearing gets worse after using noise-canceling headphones on noisy subways.However,experts point out that the noise-canceling technology itself is not the problem.It is long-time use and too-loud volume that really hurt people's ears So it's important to know how Noise-canceling headphones work.Actually,they 八年级英语试卷第4页共8页 produce special sound waves to block outside noise.Therefore,we don't need to turn up the volume with them.When used properly,they may even protect our hearing.However,if we use headphones for long hours at high volume in noisy places,our hearing may get worse. All kinds ofheadphones (in-ear,Bluetooth,bone-conducting ones)have similar risks Sun Yuying,an expert,says slight()hearing problems can get better after rest. But serious damage to ear cells may lead to permanent hearing loss.The WHO reports over 1 billion young people aged 12-35 are facing such risks.High volume and long-time headphone use are main reasons. Doctors give useful advice for safe headphone use:First,follow the "60-60 rule":use headphones for no more than 60 minutes at a time,and keep the volume below 60%of the maximum().Second,never use headphones in noisy places,because people will turn up the volume without thinking.Third,keep good living habits.Enough sleep helps protect our hearing.Fourth,go to see doctors at once if hearing problems appear. ()31.What is the main reason for headphone-caused hearing loss? A.The noise-canceling technology.B.Bad quality of the headphones. C.Long-time use and high volume.D.Noisy public places like subways. )32.Which of the following is NOT true about noise-canceling headphones? A.Proper use of them can protect our hearing. B.They have similar hearing risks like other headphones. C.We don't need to turn up the volume with them D.They work by making louder sound waves. ()33.What does the underlined word "permanent"mean? A.short-time B.lifelong C.sudden D.unbelievable )34.How is the passage organized? A.Opinion-→Example→Result B.Cause→Experiment→Result C.Fact→Reason→Conclusion D.P1 oblem→Reason→Suggestion ( )35.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To tell us not to use noise-canceling headphones. B.To introduce how noise-canceling headphones work C.To warn us of headphone risks and give safe-use advice. D.To introduce different kinds of modern headphones. D ()The world is full of amazing natural wonders.They bring us beauty,power and deep thinking.36.They feeds our mind and soul. I have visited many amazing places in China. In my first summer vacation,I went to Huangshan Mountain in Anhui province.The strange-shaped rocks and the sea of clouds were so amazing.I felt like I was in a traditional Chinese painting.37.I told myself that I should never be proud.Nature has taught me to be humble(谦逊的). The next winter,I flew to Sanya in Hainan Province.The weather was warm and sunny, quite different from the cold north.I walked on the soft beach,watched the blue sea,and 八年级英语试卷第5页共8页 listened to the waves.38. It felt like all my worries flew away.Nature brought me inner peace. During the National Day holiday,my family went to Dunhuang in Gansu Province.We visited the Mogao Caves,which are famous for ancient mural paintings().They opened my eyes and enriched my mind. 39. Endless running rivers never slow down,and steep mountains stand firm all year round.They encourage us to be persistent and brave.This precious spirit guides us to keep going in study and daily life. Now,I have a new plan for this winter.40. I believe every place has its own story to tell.And I want to be a listener and can't wait to explore more. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意 思通顺、内容完整。 A.Though I got a bit sunburned,swimming in the sea was really relaxing B.All these live with us for a long life. C.Nature always inspires us to keep moving forward D.I want to visit the ice and snow world in Harbin E.Standing on the top,I clearly realized how tiny humans are. 三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共15分) (Eric used to be hard-working,but since the mid-term exam,he has been distracted()in class and done his homework carelessly.Although the teacher had a long talk with him,he 41a deaf ear to the advice.He thought she was just worrying too much. However,as the final exam got 42,Eric began to feel nervous.He kept having terrible dreams at nights.Every morning,he went to school with a heavy heart.Feeling 43 most of the time,he lost his temper easily and got into fights with others for many times.This upset him more. One evening,Eric came home feeling worse than usual.He entered his room and saw his little sister Elsa drawing over his notebook-the one he used for 44 difficult math problems.Eric's face turned red.He 45 the crayon from his sister's hand,broke it into pieces and shouted at the little girl."46 can't you just leave my things alone?" Elsa ran out of the room crying.He shut the door hard right away.He could hear her parents talking with her sister.He 47 himself on the bed. After a while,Eric calmed down.He looked at the his notebook.Those 48 were not as messy as he thought.Just then,a thought hit him:He was not really mad at his sister. He was angry at 49 instead.He knew 50 that good grades never depend on perfect notes.He hadn't reviewed that notebook for weeks.Instead of putting in51 to his lessons,he was stressed about the exam and took his pressure out on Elsa. Eric took a deep breath.He opened the door and Elsa as just at his door.He gave her a gentle 52 and apologized sincerely.To his 53,Elsa took out another clean notebook.She told Eric she also felt sorry for making Eric mad,so she prepared a new notebook for Eric 54. 八年级英语试卷第6页共8页 At last,Eric laughed at his own funny anger.He realized that problems would never be solved I 55 he faced them bravely and calmly. ( )41.A.took B.gave C.turned D.kept ( )42.A.bigger B.closer C.harder D.heavier ( )43.A.imperfect B.low C.impatient D.unfriendly )44.A.reviewing B.writing C.donating D.presenting )45.A.gave back B.got over C.picked up D.locked up ( )46.A.How B.When C.Who D.Why )47.A.threw B.punished C.guarded D.beat )48.A.crayons B.drawings C.pictures D.reports )49.A.her B.herself C.him D.himself )50.A.clearly B.lastly C.simply D.surprisingly )51.A.practice B.effort C.talent D.impression )52.A.bow B.shake C.hug D.wave )53.A.excitement B.surprise C.pity D.disappointment )54.A.properly B.terribly C.lonely D.secretly ( )55.A.because B.and C.unless D.though 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分， 共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 relative embarrass but elderly weak good worth provide patient stay (Last weekend,I joined a volunteer activity in the community.At first,I felt it painful to stay with the old because they were 56. in hearing.I chose to help 57. people clean their yards rather than chatting with them.They 58. us with practical tools.When I worked for an old grandma,I mistakenly cleaned her favorite flowerpot.I thought it was dirty rubbish!I felt so 59. and sorry.How stupid I was! 60 the grandma smiled and praised my kindness.She said she knew I didn't mean it.She even shared her funny mistake with me 61. to comfort me.I felt ashamed for my impatience.Through communicating,I learned that some old people felt lonely without their 62 around.I tried my 63. to cheer them up.We both had a great time that day. Gradually,I got used to 64. with the elderly people in mu community and helping them in need.I believe every small effort I put in is truly well 65 doing. 第二节 根据上下文在每个空白处填上一个适当的词，使语篇意思连贯、完整。 I will visit my foreign pen pal Mike's family this weekend.Although I 66. learned a lot about their customs,I feel a little nervous. I prepared as well as possible,yet I had a funny cultural misunderstanding.In Chinese tradition,we usually politely refuse gifts at first.So when her parents gave me a small gift,I refused it shyly.However,they looked so confused 67.I was considering if I did something wrong.Then my pen pal told me that in their country,people treat polite 八年级英语试卷第7页共8页 refusal()as real refusal.They never offer 68. second time. I immediately realized my mistake.69 get it across,I explained our Chinese custom with a smile.They finally understood and laughed happily. When in Rome,do as the Romans do.We should respect different customs.And only in this way can we get 70.well with foreign friends 五、补全对话。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (原创)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意 思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,long time no see.You look thoughtful.What's wrong? B:I am thinking about the book I've just finished. A:71. B:It's a book about courage and growth.It changes my idea about difficulty. A:Sounds meaningful B:Yes,it is far more educational than simple storybooks.I strongly recommend it to you A:Thanks.72. B:Yes.Reading improves my understanding of growth.I also write calligraphy.I have learned calligraphy since I was six.It makes me feel calm and focused,and I really enjoy the quiet time with my brush and ink. A:That sounds really nice!I was considering taking swimming lessons this summer. 73. B:Yes,I have!I learned to swim when I was a kid.74. A:I agree.That's why I have such a plan.I want to learn the basic skills in the water and also get some exercise. B:I think you'll enjoy it.I'm free this weekend,would you like to go for a swimming trial lesson(体验课)with me? B:75. 六、书面表达(20分) (原创)时光匆匆，两年初中生活精彩纷呈，处理复杂人际关系、参与志愿服务、 阅读经典好书、学习一项新技能…回想过往，你哪方面有了明显成长？暑假即将到 来，如何安排以遇上更好的自己？请根据以下思维导图，分享下吧！ 要求：1.内容须包含以上要点，可适当发挥，2.词数不少于100词。 my biggest growth A better self what I want to improve my summer plan 八年级英语试卷第8页共8页 2025-2026下学期八年级英语学科期末试题 说明： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分120分，时间100分钟。 2．考生应首先阅读试卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. What's the boy's hobby? A. Painting. B. Running. C. Hiking. ( )2. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. ( )3. Why is the boy unhappy? A. Because Allen didn't go to the beach with him. B. Because he didn't want to finish his homework. C. Because his parents didn't let him go to the beach. ( )4. Where could the conversation happen? A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. ( )5. How many countries does the river pass through? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Eleven. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白,回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6. Who will be invited to the speaker's school? A. A fireman. B. A policeman. C. A sportsman. ( )7. Where will the students go after the talk? A. To the school hall. B. To the classroom. C. To the playground. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9三个小题。 ( )8. Why does Kathy look down? A. Because she is ill. B. Because she hasn't finished her project. C. Because she lost her movie ticket. ( )9.What can Kathy do to focus well on her work? A. Plan time properly. B. Watch another movie. C. Listen to light music. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( )10. What does the woman like to do for fun? A. To go to the movies. B. To go to the parks. C. To go to the museums. ( )11. When does the man usually go to the museums? A. On weekends. B. On cloudy days. C. On public holidays. ( )12. What do the man and the woman both like to do according to the conversation? A. To play volleyball. B. To do outdoor activities. C. To visit cultural parks. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( )13. What's the boy's name in the story? A. Bob. B. John. C. Scott. ( )14. What do the speaker think of the boy in the story? A. Brave. B. Honest. C. Cute. ( )15. Where will the two speakers meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. At the street corner. 第三节 听下面一篇介绍。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Customs in Henan Food People are used to having 16.______ for meals. Art People usually enjoy watching Yu Opera during special 17._______ or ceremonies(仪式). Different views indifferent cities. · In Jiaozuo, it's common to see people 18._______ Tai Chi in the park. · More and more people go to Luoyang and Kaifeng for their 19.______ shows these years. · Shaolin Temple has a history of more than 20._______ years.You can watch the amazing kung fu performances here. 16.________ 17.________ 18________ 19._______ 20._______ 二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题1分,共40分） A （原创）Welcome to our school library! We have many kinds of books here, such as fantasy novels, fairy tales, detective stories, historical books, mysteries, science fiction and non-fiction books. They can bring you different feelings and knowledge. Especially recommended today: Express Delivery over Time Look for it in History Area, Shelf 1, Row 3 from the top. It is a historical non-fiction book from Reading China (Level 12). It mainly talks about ancient Chinese postal culture and how people sent things in old times. It helps you know more about traditional history. There Is a Small Shop in Yunbian Look for it in Modern Literature Area, Shelf 3, Row 4 from the top. Written by Zhang Jiajia. This warm and touching book tells simple stories about family affection(亲情), friendship and youth growth. Red Sorghum（高粱） Look for it in Classic Literature Area, Shelf 3, Row 2 from the top. It is written by Mo Yan, a Nobel Prize winner in literature. This great work shows local folk culture and the strong spirit of common people. The Wandering Earth Look for it in Science Fiction Area, Shelf 1, Row 2 from the top. It is a famous sci-fi work by Liu Cixin, who is good at writing science fiction stories. It is full of wonderful imagination, making readers care more about our home planet and consider the future of human beings. ( )21. How many kinds of books are mentioned at the beginning? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. ( )22. Which book is suitable for history lovers? A. Express Delivery over Time. B. There Is a Small Shop in Yunbian. C. Red Sorghum. D. The Wandering Earth. ( )23. Where can you find the book by Mo Yan? A. History Area, Row 3. B. Modern Literature Area, Row 4. C. Classic Literature Area, Row 2. D. Science Fiction Area, Row 2. ( )24. Which book is also Liu Cixin’s work? A. The fantasy work named Harry Potter. B. The Three-Body Problem, a Hugo Award-winning sci-fi book. C. The Martian, a popular space novel published in 2014. D. The novel Treasure Island published in 1883 B. The science fiction named The Three-Body Problem. C. The adventure story Around the World in Eighty Days. ( )25. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a library notice. B. In a science magazine. C. In a story book. D. In a reading report. B （原创）Do you like rainy days in summer? I kind of like them because the air gets fresher and cooler and it’s comfortable to sleep with rain outside. I never thought rain could be so dangerous until that summer holiday in 2021. It had been rainy for several days that summer. There was no sign of what was going to happen that day. In the morning, the sky was gray with light rain, so I went to my calligraphy class as usual, wearing a raincoat. No one expected the ordinary rainy weather would turn into a terrifying disaster overnight. After class, the teacher asked us to go straight back home because the rain was getting heavier. Luckily, I hurried home safely before the downpour came. When I finished lunch, I received a rainstorm warning message from China Mobile and one from the staff(工作人员) in our neighborhood, which asked us to stay inside, close the windows and move cars to a high place or parking lot. My parents called me to make sure I was at home. Just then I noticed that the rain got out of control and water was rushing down the streets like a river. Many cars on the road were flooded through my window. I used my phone to learn about what was going on outside. What I saw made my heart freeze — water was pouring into subway stations; people were standing on seats, crying for help; cars were floating like toy boats; buses were caught under the bridge. “Is this real?” I whispered(低语). I was filled with great fear and worried a lot about my parents’ safety. I called to my mom. “Don’t worry. We are safe at the office. The roads are too dangerous to drive home. We’ll stay here tonight.” I felt relieved(放心的) but still worried. That night, I stayed with my grandma and kept checking the news. The rain didn’t stop until the next morning. When the flood finally went down, I learned a heartbreaking fact: many people had lost their lives in the disaster. The news made me feel deeply sad and afraid. At that moment, I realized that we never know what will happen tomorrow. We must treasure every moment and live today fully, not putting off what really matters. Later, I decided to do something small. I helped clean the mud in our community and carried food to the elderly. It wasn’t a big job, but it made me feel that I could bring some warmth to the world. ( )26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By comparing people’s experiences. C. By asking a question. D. By listing the effects of a rainstorm. ( )27. What did the writer see through her window? ①the wild rain; ② flooded cars; ③ the flooded streets; ④ the helpless people. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ ( )28. What can we infer about the writer’s parents? A. They got trapped in the terrible flood on the way. B. They knew there would be a heavy rainstorm long before. C. They wanted to work overtime to finish their work. D. They gave up returning home that night to avoid risks. ( )29. What do you think of the writer? A. Outgoing and humorous. B. Brave and optimistic. C. Caring and responsible. D. Creative and confident. ( )30. Why did the writer take part in community volunteer work? A. To finish required school practical tasks actively. B. To give a hand to people around out of true kindness. C. To get some useful prizes and praise from others. D. To make full use of holiday time for fun. C （原创）Recently, discussions about hearing problems which are caused by noise-canceling headphones(降噪耳机) got hot online. Some netizens(网民) say their hearing gets worse after using noise-canceling headphones on noisy subways. However, experts point out that the noise-canceling technology itself is not the problem. It is long-time use and too-loud volume that really hurt people’s ears. So it’s important to know how Noise‑canceling headphones work. Actually, they produce special sound waves to block outside noise. Therefore, we don’t need to turn up the volume with them.When used properly, they may even protect our hearing. However, if we use headphones for long hours at high volume in noisy places, our hearing may get worse. All kinds of headphones (in‑ear, Bluetooth, bone‑conducting ones) have similar risks. Sun Yuying, an expert, says slight(轻微的) hearing problems can get better after rest. But serious damage to ear cells may lead to permanent hearing loss. The WHO reports over 1 billion young people aged 12‑35 are facing such risks. High volume and long‑time headphone use are main reasons. Doctors give useful advice for safe headphone use: First, follow the “60-60 rule”: use headphones for no more than 60 minutes at a time, and keep the volume below 60% of the maximum(最大值). Second, never use headphones in noisy places, because people will turn up the volume without thinking. Third, keep good living habits. Enough sleep helps protect our hearing. Fourth, go to see doctors at once if hearing problems appear. ( )31. What is the main reason for headphone-caused hearing loss? A. The noise-canceling technology. B. Bad quality of the headphones. C. Long-time use and high volume. D. Noisy public places like subways. ( )32. Which of the following is NOT true about noise‑canceling headphones? A. Proper use of them can protect our hearing. B. They have similar hearing risks like other headphones. C. We don’t need to turn up the volume with them. D. They work by making louder sound waves. ( )33. What does the underlined word "permanent" mean? A. short-time B. lifelong C. sudden D. unbelievable ( )34. How is the passage organized? A. Opinion→Example→Result B. Cause→Experiment→Result C. Fact→Reason→Conclusion D. Problem→Reason→Suggestion ( )35. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us not to use noise‑canceling headphones. B. To introduce how noise‑canceling headphones work. C. To warn us of headphone risks and give safe‑use advice. D. To introduce different kinds of modern headphones. D （原创）The world is full of amazing natural wonders. They bring us beauty, power and deep thinking. 36.______ They feeds our mind and soul. I have visited many amazing places in China. In my first summer vacation, I went to Huangshan Mountain in Anhui province. The strange-shaped rocks and the sea of clouds were so amazing. I felt like I was in a traditional Chinese painting. 37.______ I told myself that I should never be proud. Nature has taught me to be humble(谦逊的). The next winter, I flew to Sanya in Hainan Province. The weather was warm and sunny, quite different from the cold north. I walked on the soft beach, watched the blue sea, and listened to the waves. 38.______. It felt like all my worries flew away. Nature brought me inner peace. During the National Day holiday, my family went to Dunhuang in Gansu Province. We visited the Mogao Caves, which are famous for ancient mural paintings(壁画). They opened my eyes and enriched my mind. 39.______ Endless running rivers never slow down, and steep mountains stand firm all year round. They encourage us to be persistent and brave. This precious spirit guides us to keep going in study and daily life. Now, I have a new plan for this winter. 40.______ I believe every place has its own story to tell. And I want to be a listener and can’t wait to explore more. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Though I got a bit sunburned, swimming in the sea was really relaxing. B. All these live with us for a long life. C. Nature always inspires us to keep moving forward. D. I want to visit the ice and snow world in Harbin. E. Standing on the top, I clearly realized how tiny humans are. 三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共15分) （原创）Eric used to be hard-working, but since the mid-term exam, he has been distracted(跑神儿) in class and done his homework carelessly. Although the teacher had a long talk with him, he ___41___ a deaf ear to the advice. He thought she was just worrying too much. However, as the final exam got ___42___ , Eric began to feel nervous. He kept having terrible dreams at nights. Every morning, he went to school with a heavy heart. Feeling ___43___ most of the time, he lost his temper easily and got into fights with others for many times. This upset him more. One evening, Eric came home feeling worse than usual. He entered his room and saw his little sister Elsa drawing over his notebook—the one he used for ___44___ difficult math problems. Eric's face turned red. He ___45___ the crayon from his sister's hand, broke it into pieces and shouted at the little girl. "___46___ can't you just leave my things alone?" Elsa ran out of the room crying. He shut the door hard right away. He could hear her parents talking with her sister. He ___47___ himself on the bed. After a while, Eric calmed down. He looked at the his notebook. Those ___48___ were not as messy as he thought. Just then, a thought hit him: He was not really mad at his sister. He was angry at ___49___ instead. He knew ___50___ that good grades never depend on perfect notes. He hadn't reviewed that notebook for weeks. Instead of putting in ___51___ to his lessons, he was stressed about the exam and took his pressure out on Elsa. Eric took a deep breath. He opened the door and Elsa as just at his door. He gave her a gentle ___52___ and apologized sincerely. To his ___53___, Elsa took out another clean notebook. She told Eric she also felt sorry for making Eric mad, so she prepared a new notebook for Eric ___54___. At last, Eric laughed at his own funny anger. He realized that problems would never be solved ___55___ he faced them bravely and calmly. ( )41. A. took  B. gave  C. turned  D. kept ( )42. A. bigger  B. closer  C. harder  D. heavier ( )43. A. imperfect B. low C. impatient D. unfriendly ( )44. A. reviewing B. writing C. donating D. presenting ( )45. A. gave back B. got over C. picked up D. locked up ( )46. A. How B. When C. Who D. Why ( )47. A. threw B. punished C. guarded D. beat ( )48. A. crayons B. drawings C. pictures D. reports ( )49. A. her B. herself C. him D. himself ( )50. A. clearly B. lastly C. simply D. surprisingly ( )51. A. practice B. effort C. talent D. impression ( )52. A. bow B. shake C. hug D. wave ( )53. A. excitement B. surprise C. pity D. disappointment ( )54. A. properly B. terribly C. lonely D. secretly ( )55. A. because B. and C. unless D. though 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 （原创） ( relative embarrass but e lderly weak good worth p rovide patient stay )Last weekend, I joined a volunteer activity in the community. At first, I felt it painful to stay with the old because they were 56. in hearing. I chose to help 57. ________ people clean their yards rather than chatting with them. They 58. ________ us with practical tools. When I worked for an old grandma, I mistakenly cleaned her favorite flowerpot. I thought it was dirty rubbish! I felt so 59. ________ and sorry. How stupid I was! 60. ________ the grandma smiled and praised my kindness. She said she knew I didn’t mean it. She even shared her funny mistake with me 61. ________ to comfort me. I felt ashamed for my impatience. Through communicating, I learned that some old people felt lonely without their 62. ________ around. I tried my 63. ________ to cheer them up. We both had a great time that day. Gradually, I got used to 64. ________ with the elderly people in mu community and helping them in need. I believe every small effort I put in is truly well 65. ________ doing. 第二节 根据上下文在每个空白处填上一个适当的词，使语篇意思连贯、完整。 I will visit my foreign pen pal Mike's family this weekend. Although I 66.______ learned a lot about their customs, I feel a little nervous. I prepared as well as possible, yet I had a funny cultural misunderstanding. In Chinese tradition, we usually politely refuse gifts at first. So when her parents gave me a small gift, I refused it shyly. However, they looked so confused 67.______ I was considering if I did something wrong. Then my pen pal told me that in their country, people treat polite refusal(拒绝) as real refusal. They never offer 68.______ second time. I immediately realized my mistake. 69.______ get it across, I explained our Chinese custom with a smile. They finally understood and laughed happily. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. We should respect different customs. And only in this way can we get 70.______ well with foreign friends. 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） （原创）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, long time no see. You look thoughtful. What’s wrong? B: I am thinking about the book I’ve just finished. A: 71.__________________________________? B: It’s a book about courage and growth. It changes my idea about difficulty. A: Sounds meaningful. B: Yes, it is far more educational than simple storybooks. I strongly recommend it to you. A: Thanks. 72. ________________________________? B: Yes. Reading improves my understanding of growth. I also write calligraphy. I have learned calligraphy since I was six. It makes me feel calm and focused, and I really enjoy the quiet time with my brush and ink. A: That sounds really nice! I was considering taking swimming lessons this summer. 73. ________________________________? B: Yes, I have! I learned to swim when I was a kid. 74.____________________________. A: I agree. That’s why I have such a plan. I want to learn the basic skills in the water and also get some exercise. B: I think you’ll enjoy it. I’m free this weekend, would you like to go for a swimming trial lesson(体验课) with me? B: 75._________________________________. 六、书面表达(20分) （原创）时光匆匆，两年初中生活精彩纷呈，处理复杂人际关系、参与志愿服务、阅读经典好书、学习一项新技能……回想过往，你哪方面有了明显成长？暑假即将到来，如何安排以遇上更好的自己？请根据以下思维导图，分享下吧！ 要求: 1.内容须包含以上要点,可适当发挥; 2.词数不少于100词。 _________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 八年级英语试卷 第 1 页 共 2 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $