期末素养练习(一)2026-2027学年人教版(辽宁)九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语期末素养练习，通过女性科学家、磁铁原理等多元素材，融合语言能力、文化意识、思维品质与学习能力培养，题型梯度清晰且注重情境真实性。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20小题/40分|科普（放射性、磁铁应用）、人文（童年回忆）、跨学科（物理）|以问题导入（如乒乓球命名）、图文匹配题，考查信息提取与逻辑推理| |完形填空|10小题/10分|语境词汇与语法|地铁站演奏社会实验情境，渗透“发现身边美好”思维品质| |语篇填空|10小题/10分|时态、介词、比较级|结合李清照生平，体现文化传承，考查语法综合应用| |阅读与表达|4小题/10分|信息概括、开放写作|蜗牛故事寓意“自立”，培养批判性思维与表达能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|学习方法分享|“乐于分享”主题，关联实际学习经验，提升语言表达与学习能力|

期末素养练习(一) 第一部分　选择题(共50) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2；总计40) 第一节 A There are some great women scientists in the world.The world would certainly not be so wonderful without their hard work.Here is a list of some top women scientists and their achievements. ◆Marie Curie Curie was born in Poland on November 7, 1867.She was a pioneer in the field of radioactivity (放射性)．She was also the first person to win two Nobel Prizes, one in physics and the other in chemistry. ◆Annie Jump Cannon Cannon was born on December 11, 1863.She was an American astronomer.She divided more than 500，000 stars into different kinds and discovered more than 300 stars in her life. ◆Rosalind Elsie Franklin Franklin was born on July 25, 1920 in London.She graduated from Cambridge University.She played a great role in the discovery of the structure of DNA. ◆Grace Murray Hopper Hopper was born on December 9, 1906 in New York.She was one of the earliest computer programmers and a leader in the development of computer software. 1.(　)Curie won the Nobel Prizes in ________． A．physics B．language C．chemistry D．both A and C 2．(　)Why was Annie Jump Cannon great? A．She became the first American woman to go to space. B．She graduated from Cambridge University. C．She divided more than 500，000 stars into different kinds. D．She discovered the structure of DNA. 3．(　)Who made a great contribution to the development of computer software? A．Curie. B．Hopper. C．Franklin. D．Cannon. 4．(　)In which part of the magazine can you see the text? A．Sports & Health. B．Science & Figures. C．Travel & Culture. D．Entertainment & News. B The small river behind my grandmother's house was my childhood paradise.Every day after school, my friends and I would play by its clear water.We loved watching small fish swim near the shore and listening to birds sing in the trees.The river smelled like wet earth and green grass—a smell I can still remember when I close my eyes. One special memory shines brightest.On my tenth birthday, Grandpa taught me to fish using just a bamboo pole and some bread.The sun was warm on our backs as we waited quietly.When I caught my first fish, Grandpa smiled and said, “Good job！” That night, we let the fish go back into the water. Now my hometown has changed greatly.The small and old road is gone.There are completely wide and new roads.Standing by the roads are many tall buildings.It is quite different from the hometown in the past.I feel a little upset, but when I recall my childhood days, I still feel happy and warm. I always think of what my grandpa taught me: Life keeps changing like this river, but happy memories stay with us forever.When I feel sad or worried, I think of those sunny afternoons by the water.The river reminds me to be thankful for the past but keep looking forward to the future. 5．(　)What does “paradise” mean in the first paragraph? A．A very happy place. B．A dangerous place. C．A school building. D．A kind of fish. 6．(　)How does the writer probably feel about the changes in his hometown? A．He is angry about all the changes. B．He is happy with the new buildings. C．He is upset but accepts the changes. D．He doesn't care about changes. 7．(　)What did the writer learn from his grandpa? A．Forget the past. B．Life is always the same. C．Be thankful for the past. D．Life is like the new buildings in his hometown. 8．(　)What is the main idea of this story? A．Fishing is an important skill to learn. B．Childhood memories can stay with us forever. C．Cities should not be built near rivers. D．Grandparents are wiser than parents. C You may have played the game of ping­pong.Or you may have seen other people play the game.But did you ever wonder how it got its name? Or did you wonder when people started playing ping­pong? Ping­pong is the sound you hear when the small plastic ball bounces (反弾) on the table.It was first called “table tennis”．That is because ping­pong is very much like the game of tennis.But ping­pong is not played on a court.It is played on a nine­feet­long and five­feet­wide table. Before people played ping­pong, the game of tennis was very popular.The game of tennis was played outdoors.No one knows who played the first game of table tennis.It's fun to think about what may have happened.Maybe a group of friends were stuck inside on a rainy day.Maybe they wished they could play tennis.They might have had a large table and put a net across the table.Maybe they used their tennis rackets to hit the ball and play.Maybe they invented the new game of table tennis. Ping­pong tables look a lot like tennis courts.They have white lines painted on them.They have a net like a tennis court.The net goes across the middle of the table.Like tennis players, ping­pong players try to hit a ball over the net. In tennis, players use rackets with strings.In ping­pong, players use small, wooden paddles (球拍) with rubber pads (橡胶垫)． People all over the world love the game of ping­pong.Children and grown­ups play.Some people join teams to play.It's still a fun indoor sport.Are you ready for an exciting game of ping­pong? Get a friend.Get the paddles.Get the ball.Hit the ball.Fast.Ping­pong, ping­pong! 9．(　) How does the writer lead to the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving an example. D．By doing comparisons. 10．(　)What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Where ping­pong is played. B．What ping­pong is like. C．How ping­pong got its name. D．Why people played ping­pong. 11．(　)What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Ping­pong tables. B．Tennis courts. C．Tennis rackets. D．Ping­pong players. 12．(　)What is the best title of the text? A．Ping­pong or tennis? B．Ping­pong is popular. C．Fun facts of ping­pong. D．Come and play ping­pong. D(跨学科·物理) Do you know that there may be hundreds of magnets in your home? Where are they? You can't see most of them.But they're inside your telephone, hair dryer and computer.And most of the electricity that runs these things comes from magnetism. Magnetism is a force that can't be seen.This force only pulls on some metals (金属), such as the doors of the cars or simply the keys, but it will not pull on the paper, or on the wood, either.Magnetism flows (流动) through a magnet.It goes in one end and out the other.These two ends are the north and south poles (极)．The force flows out the north pole and back in the south pole.You can use two magnets to feel magnetism.The north pole of one magnet will attract the south pole of the other one.Try to push the two north poles together, you will find it is not easy! Two__north__poles__will__always__repel__each__other.So will two south poles. Magnets are used in many fields.One bank card can have millions of magnets.These magnets are tiny.Each tiny magnet points in its own direction.The different directions of the magnets make a code (代码)．Computers read the code.Putting a bank card near a powerful magnet can mess up or erase the code. Magnets are used to suspend (悬) some high­speed trains above the tracks.Instead of having wheels like regular trains, these trains in China actually fly as they travel.They travel at a top speed of about 267 miles (430 km) per hour.This makes for a fast, smooth ride. Doctors use a very powerful magnet to look inside a person's body.It helps doctors see the inside illness of the patients without having to cut them open. Magnets are fun.They're also really useful.Every time you watch television or even turn on a light, you are using magnets. 13．(　)How does the writer begin the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By making a survey. C．By asking questions. D．By telling a story. 14．(　)Which picture can best describe the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. B.C.D. 15．(　)(辽宁中考趋势题·篇章结构) What's the structure of the text? A.　B.　C.　D. 16．(　)What is the writer's purpose in writing the text? A．To show the usage of magnets. B．To tell some facts about magnets. C．To explain the advantages of magnets. D．To describe the importance of magnets. 第二节 Do you know anything about the Moon? How much do you know about it? Do you want to go there? Scientists have told us so much about the Moon. They have discovered that the Moon is an unfriendly place.There is no air or water.There are only dust and rocky mountains covering its surface.17.________ When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high.Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to －173℃， colder than Antarctica. 18．________ As we know, sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon.Without air, sound cannot travel.Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate.Even a loud crash would be completely silent! From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue­and­white ball hanging in the dark sky.The scene would be wonderful.19.________ Though challenging, China has made amazing progress in exploring the Moon.In 2013, Chang'e 3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft­land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover that studied lunar soil for 31 months.In 2024, Chang'e 6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon's volcanic history.20.________ Would you like to join future missions to build a lunar research station? A．The Moon is also a silent world. B．The Moon is the closest planet to Earth. C．These achievements show China's growing space technology. D．The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. E．Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1；总计10) On a cold January morning, a man sat at a subway station in Washington D．C.and started to play the __21__．He played for about 45 minutes. Three minutes went by, and a middle­aged man __22__ for a few seconds, and then hurried up to take care of his own things. A minute later, the man received his first __23__： a woman threw some money without stopping, and walked away. Only a 3­year­old boy became __24__， going over, sitting down and soon losing himself in the wonderful performance.His mother __25__ to hurry along, but the kid kept looking at the violinist.When he finished playing, __26__ noticed it.A deep silence fell around him, leaving only the sounds of the busy footsteps.He then __27__ the violin and left. In fact, the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the __28__ musicians in the world.He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written, on a violin worth 3.5 million dollars.Joshua Bell played the same music with the same violin and the __29__ at the theatre each cost 100 dollars two days before. Joshua Bell's playing in the subway station was a social experiment.Amazing things are happening at all times, __30__ we're often too busy to notice them.If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we missing? 21．(　)A.chess B．piano C．guitar D．violin 22．(　)A.stopped B．slept C．laughed D．thought 23．(　)A.tip B．prize C．gift D．chance 24．(　)A.worried B．interested C．sad D．nervous 25．(　)A.refused B．promised C．wished D．managed 26．(　)A.everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 27．(　)A.put on B．put away C．put up D．put out 28．(　)A.worst B．richest C．greatest D．poorest 29．(　)A.seats B．books C．keys D．cards 30．(　)A.because B．but C．so D．unless 　第二部分　非选择题(共40) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1；总计 10) Li Qingzhao was one of the best­known women writers in Chinese history.She showed great love for writing and was known as 31.________ special woman then.However, her life was hard but sweet. Li was born into a literary family in 1084.Her father collected a lot of books, and she was able to receive a much 32.________ (good) education in her childhood than other women of her age.She was very talented in writing.Her early 33.________ (poem) were very positive and showed her innocence (天真), good mind and love of nature.Li was someone who always wanted to destroy old customs from the start.Many people liked her writing style.She 34.________ (become) a very famous poet just at the age of seventeen. She was lucky in her marriage.In 1101, Li married Zhao Mingcheng, and she shared interests 35.________ many ways with him.They were not rich, but they lived happily.They shared a love of poetry and often wrote poems for each other.They collected many books.They even sold clothes and went hungry 36.________ (build) up a big library.37.________ (lucky), this happy life ended because of war.The fight took place in Shandong and their house was burned.The couple took many books and ran away to Nanjing, where they lived for a year.After Zhao Mingcheng's 38.________ (die) in 1129, she lived alone.Later, she arrived in Hangzhou in 1132, where she died in 1155. 39．________ life was full of difficulties, Li never stopped writing.Her later works expressed deep sadness and love for her country.Today, she 40.________ (think) of as a great poet in Chinese literature. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2，44小题4；总计10) One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time.He was confused, so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy？” His mother said, “Because we don't have bones to hold us up.We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can't move quickly.Why can she live without a shell？” The mother snail answered, “That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly.She can fly high into the sky.The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had one more question, “But an earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us.He has no bones and he won't turn into a butterfly.Why doesn't he carry a hard and heavy shell？” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor.We have no protection from the sky or from the ground.” His mother smiled at him, “That's why we have a shell.Imagine that if we don't have the shells, what will happen to us? The hot sun will dry out our bodies and we'll have nowhere to sleep.What's worse, we'll die in the heavy rain.How terrible it is! We don't depend on the sky or the ground for protection.We should depend on ourselves.” 41．Why was the baby snail confused? ____________________________________________________________ 42．Where can an earthworm hide? ___________________________________________________________ 43．How many questions did the baby snail ask? ___________________________________________________________ 44．Whom should the snails depend on according to the story? What do you learn from the story？Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(总计20) 45．假设你是李辉。初中生活即将结束，学校英语社团发起了学习方法分享活动。请你以“乐于分享，共同进步”为主题用英语写一篇发言稿，准备在社团活动中发言。要点如下：(1)学习方法的重要性；(2)分享你的学习方法(至少三条)；(3)表达祝福。 注意：(1)词数 80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear friends， I am Li Hui.I am honored to share some of my thoughts with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 　 答案 一、1～4：DCBB　5～8：ACCB　9～12：BCAC 13～16: CDBB　17～20: DAEC 二、21～25：DAABC　26～30：DBCAB 三、31.a　32.better　33.poems　34.became　35.in　36.to build　37.Unluckily　38.death 39．Although/Though　40.is thought 四、41.Because he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. 42．In the ground.　43.Three./3. 44．They should depend on themselves.I learn that we should depend on ourselves，because depending on ourselves can help us protect ourselves and solve difficulties independently, just like the snail's shell protects it.(开放试题，答案不唯一) 五、45.One possible version： Dear friends， I am Li Hui.I am honored to share some of my thoughts with you. Firstly, good learning methods are the key to success.They help us study efficiently and save time.For example, I always make a study plan and review notes daily.Secondly, sharing ideas is important.I discuss problems with classmates and learn from their solutions.This not only improves my skills but also builds teamwork.Finally, I use flashcards for vocabulary and practise speaking English aloud every day.As our junior high life ends, I hope we all keep sharing and growing together.May your efforts lead to bright futures! Stay curious and never stop learning. Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $