精品解析：辽宁大连市中山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

九年级英语听力测试现在开始一听对话，选择图片听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个问题，从所给的ABC3个选项中选出符合题意的图片，每段对话读两遍。Hi tony, what's up? Oh, hi Betty. I'm in the middle of this great book. It's alex writers adventure stories. Question, which book is tony reading? Hi tony, what's up? Oh, hi Betty. I'm in the middle of this great book. It's alex writers adventure stories. Question, which book is tony . reading too? Dad, what's IT in this picture? This is the sydney Opera house is like a huge sAiling boat with water on three sides. Question, which picture are they talking about? Dad, what's IT in this picture? This is the sydney Opera. It's like a huge sAiling boat with water on three sides. Question, which picture are they talking about? Three, look at the monkeys tail that's getting there. Oh no. Look at the sign. No entry question, what sign is mentioned? Look at the monkeys tail that's . getting there. Oh no. Look at the sign. No entry question, what sign is mentioned? For jha, who's your . hero? He is the first agent sports person to win an olympic gold battle for hurdling. What about you think . my hero is your looping? He developed new rice plants and gave the world Victory over . hunger question, who's johan's hero? joan? Who's your hero? Little shang? He is the first agent sports person to win an olympic gold battle for hurdling. What about you, lily? My hero is your looping. He developed new plans and gave the world Victory over hunger. Question, who's jang with hero? Five, David, look at my poster is spring festival. Have you finished in the poster homework? Yes, look, my favorite festival is made autumn day. So I made a poster about IT question, which is David poster? David, look at my poster. It's spring festival. Everything is the poster homework. Yes, look, my favorite festival is mid autumn day. So I made a poster about IT question, which is David poster. 2、听对话，选择答案。听下面四段对话，每段对话后有两个或三个小题，根据你所听到的内容从AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六和第七小题。Wow, look at that painting. This the most fantastic one ever. ever see. Polly, remember to keep your voice down. please. Let's be polite. Visitors, don't forget our teacher's words. Wow, look at that painting, this most fantastic once ever, ever seen. Polly, remember to keep your voice down. please. Let's be polite. Visitors, don't forget our teachers words. 听。第二段对话，回答第八和第九小题。Who's the boy over there? john? Oh, mary. That's mike. He's the new student who came to my class last week. Well, is he good at taking photos? We need a person who can take nice photos for next week's sports meeting. Okay, i'll make sure of IT. Who's the boy over there, john? Oh, mary, that's mike. He's the new student who came to my class last week. Well, is he good at taking photos? We need a person who can take nice photos for next week's sports meeting. Okay, i'll make sure . of IT听第三段对话，回答第十到第十二小题。Hello, li didn't see you yesterday. Where were you? I was at the community restaurant. I did some volunteer work there. What did you do there? Did you cook? No, I helped to save the food to the old. They could have meals for free. Oh, it's kind of you to give a helping hand. Can I join you next time? Certainly on my day, we'll have a party for the street cleaners at the round run. It'll start at nine thirty AM. nice. Shall we meet at nine AM at the school? Get that day. Let's make IT thirty minutes earlier. We can have more time to prepare. All right. Hello, living, I didn't see you yesterday. Where were you? I was at the community restaurant. I did some volunteer . work there. What did you do there? Did you cook? No, I helped save the food to the old. They could have meals for free. Oh, it's kind of you to give a helping hand. Can I join you next time? Certainly on my day, we'll have a party for the street cleaners at the round run. IT will start at nine thirty AM. nice. Shall we meet at nine AM at the school? Get that day. Let's make IT thirty minutes earlier. We can have more time to prepare. Alright, 听。第四段。对话，回答第13到第十五小题。Simon, i've got a problem, but I don't know how to deal with IT. What's your problem, Susan? I'm going to take part in a singing competition, so these days i've been practicing, but IT take up a lot of my time. IT caused me to do my homework . until late. So you want to give up singing? I don't want to, but I feel tired. I know study is more important to me, but singing my hobby IT makes me relaxed. When will the thing in competition be held? It'll be have next friday. Then how about taking a trip after the competition? Good idea. thanks. I feel Better after talking to you, Simon. I've got a problem, but I don't know how to deal with IT. What's your problem, Susan? I'm going to take part in a singing competition. So these days i've been practicing, but IT takes up a lot of my time. IT caused me to do my hamburger . until late. So you want to give up singing? I don't want to, but I feel tired. I know study is more important to me, but singing my hobby IT makes me relaxed. When will the thing in competition be held? It'll be have next friday. Then how about taking a trip after the competition? Good idea. thanks. I feel Better after talking to you. 三听对话判断正误。听下面一段长对话，根据你所听到的内容判断下列句子正误，正确的选P错误的选F本段对话读两遍。Hey, jack, have you heard about the environment club meeting after school? Yeah, I heard about IT this morning. Lily, are they planning to raise some money or interview new members? Not really. I think they are talking about ways we can help the environment, like reducing plastic waste and saving energy. That sounds interesting. I always feel there is nothing I can do to help our planet. In fact, we can do something. I think recycling plastic water bottles can make a big difference. Great idea. We could even organize a clean up day for our local park. That would be nice. Every little bit helps. right? yeah. Anyway, let's go for our mass class first. Hey, dad, have you heard about the environment club meeting after school? Yeah, I heard about IT this morning. lily. Are they planning to read some money or interview new members? Not really. I think they are talking about ve to ways we can help the environment, like reducing plastic waste and saving energy. That sounds interesting. I always feel there is nothing I can do to help our planet. In fact, we can do something. I think recycling plastic water bottles can make a big difference. Great idea. We could even organize a clean up day for our local park. That would be nice every little bit helps. right? Yeah, anyway, let's go for our mass class first. 4、听短文补全信息。听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，完成表格信息。本段短文读两遍。Attention, please, boys and girls. The school reading festival is coming next tuesday. Several meaningful activities will be held to encourage a love for books in the school library. There will be a book sharing at ten AM five students. Ts from great night will share with us their favorite novels from one PM to three PM. You will find a book market in the playground with wonderful books from all over the world. Try taking part in the fun game called knowledge about books. If you can answer ten questions about books correctly, you'll get a notebook as a prize. What's more of fantastic party will be held at the school hall in the evening. By the way, we need students to take photos for the, if you are interested in this job, come and visit me at office room. Three, one, one. See you at the school reading festival. Attention police boys and girls the school reading festival is coming next tuesday. Several meaningful activities will be held to encourage a love for books in the school library. There will be a book sharing at ten AM five students from Green. We will share with us their favorite novels from one PM to three PM. You'll find a book market in the playground with wonderful books from all over the world. Try taking part in the fund game called knowledge about books. If you can answer any questions about books correctly, you'll get a notebook as a Price. What's more, a fantastic party will be held at the school hall in the evening. By the way, we need students to take photos for the festival. If you are interested in the job, come and with me at office room, three, one, one, see you at the school reading festival. 听力测试到此结束。 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 九年级英语 (本试卷共70小题 满分120分 考试时间110分钟) 第一部分 听力(30分) 一、听对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中适合题意的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which book is Tony reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which picture are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What sign is mentioned? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Who is Zhang Hui’s hero? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Which is David’s poster? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、听对话，选择答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有2个或3个小题，根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the museum. B. In the hospital. C. At the airport. 7. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Workmates. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 Who is a new student? A. John. B. Mary. C. Mike. 9. What kind of person do they need? A. A person that students trust. B. A person that is good at sports. C. A person who can take nice photos. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Lingling do yesterday? A She stayed at home. B. She cooked a big meal. C. She did some volunteer work. 11. Who will the party be held for on May Day at the restaurant? A. Some kids. B. The street cleaners. C. Old people in the community. 12. When will they meet at the school gate? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Susan’s problem? A. Too much homework makes her tired. B. Practicing singing takes up lots of her time. C. She isn’t allowed to take part in the singing competition. 14. How does singing make Lucy feel? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Bored. 15. What is Simon’s suggestion? A. Give up singing. B. Study harder. C. Take a trip after the competition. 三、听对话，判断正误。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的选T，错误的选F。本段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The environment club meeting was held this morning. 17. The club members are planning to raise some money. 18. Jack often recycles plastic water bottles. 19. Lingling believes that every little bit helps. 20. Lingling and Jack meet before the maths class. 四、听短文，补全信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段短文，根据你所听到短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案完成表格信息。本段短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Notice Theme The School ____21____ Festival Purpose To encourage a love for book Activities A book ____22____ In the school library; at 10:00 a. m. A book market ____23____; from 1:00p. m. to 3:00 p. m. A fun game If you can answer ten questions about books correctly, you will get a ____24____ as a prize. A fantastic ____25____ At the school hall; in the evening. Job wanted Student photographers Contact (联系) At Office Room 311 21. A. Planting B. Reading C. Inventing 22. A. sharing B. spelling C. writing 23. A. In the science lab B. In the meeting room C. In the playground 24. A. dictionary B. notebook C. pen 25. A. concert B. dinner C. party 第二部分 笔试(90分) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Famous Scenic Spots (景点) in China Mogao Grotto of Dunhuang is surely a shining star on the Silk Road. There is a rich collection of paintings and sculptures (雕塑). It provides a lot of valuable materials for studying the culture of China. Ticket price: Adults: ¥238; Students: ¥148 Official website: https:// www.mgk.org.cn/ticket Zhuozhengyuan is one of the eight classical gardens in Suzhou. And it shows the beauty of Suzhou gardening art. You can enjoy the beautiful buildings, gardens and Kunqu Opera there. Ticket price: Adults: ¥80; Students:¥40 Official website: https://web.lotsmall.cn/index?m_id=1939 Jiuzhaigou National Park is in the north of Sichuan. It is famous for attractive waterfalls and colorful lakes. It is a world of water, which brings Jiuzhaigou the most fantastic views. Many people are amazed by its natural scenery. Ticket price: Adults: ¥190; Students: ¥95 Official website: https://www.jiuzhai.com/ The Terracotta Army was built by the subjects (臣民) of Qin Shi Huang (China’s first emperor) more than 2,000 years ago. It is known as the Eighth Wonder of the world. The figures include soldiers, horses, officers and musicians. Ticket price: Adults: ¥120; Students: ¥60 Official website: https://www.bmy.com.cn/ index.html 26. A university student who wants to buy a ticket to Mogao Grotto should pay ________ yuan. A. 238 B. 95 C. 148 D. 60 27. If Lucy likes traditional Chinese operas, which place could she visit? A. Jiuzhaigou National Park. B. Mogao Grotto of Dunhuang. C. The Terracotta Army. D. Zhuozhengyuan. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhuozhengyuan is the largest garden in Suzhou. B. The Terracotta Army is known as the Eighth Wonder of the world. C. Mogao Grotto of Dunhuang was built by some painters on the Silk Road. D. Jiuzhaigou National Park is famous for its natural scenery and rich culture of China. 29. Where can we probably see this passage? A. In a travelling magazine. B. In a literature report. C. On a school notice board. D. On a medical website. B Classics (经典著作) are the gems (宝石) of the literary (文学) world. For years, people have read them to learn more. But now, more people love “watching” these classics in videos. According to a 2023 report by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related videos jumped by 65.17 percent year-on-year. “There are some classics that I am not interested in but required to read,” said 14-year-old He Liyan from Jiangsu. “So I usually watch a video about the book to find some interesting stories which can keep me reading.” A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》) is famous for showing Chinese society with interesting characters and a poetic (诗意的) writing style. “There are so many characters in the novel, which confused (使……困惑) me a lot,” said 12-year-old Shao Xinyan from Hubei. “The mind maps shown in the videos make their relationships clearer.” While reading with videos helps many people, some show different opinions and worries. For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey about forming a personal relationship with the text, not just learning information. “Books can let me imagine. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story,” he said. Eighteen-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may decrease (降低) readers’ ability to read independently and think deeply.” 30. According to Douyin, the views for book-related videos ________. A. remained the same B. reduced rapidly C. increased greatly D. went up and down 31. How do book-related videos help He Liyan? A. By increasing his interest in books. B. By explaining classics with pictures. C. By clearing characters’ relationships. D. By showing mind maps of some classics. 32. What is the main worry about book-related videos according to the passage? A. They make mistakes when explaining books. B. They waste readers’ time by just giving opinions. C. They give too much unnecessary information to viewers. D. They stop readers from understanding the books by themselves. 33. What is the best title for the passage? A. Value of classics B. Helpful videos C. To read or watch D. Reading makes progress C Robot dogs work at Taishan Mountain Robotic dogs have become famous online! A robotic dog being tested for rubbish transport (运输) draws the attention of visitors at Taishan Mountain in Tai’ an, Shandong province. Like “porters (搬运工)” the robotic dogs carried things and rubbish during tests at Taishan mountain in late October. “It’s exciting to see how modern technology is breathing new life into Mount Tai,” one tourist said. Taishan, a UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site (联合国教科文组织世界文化和自然遗产), welcomed a record-breaking 8.62 million visitors last year. They created about 24,000 tons of waste, according to Taishan Cultural Tourism Group. But the mountain is rocky (多岩石的) and the paths are narrow, so large machines can’t work there. Cleaners have to carry the rubbish down the mountain on their backs. This is where the robotic dogs come in! These dogs are introduced for waste collection tests at Taishan Mountain scenic area. Robot dogs could make waste transport faster and more efficient (有效率的) than human cleaners. Each dog is able to carry 30 to 40 kilograms. It can stay balanced and move around things in its way. During the tests, the robot could reach the top of the mountain in two hours, while the average time for adults without carrying anything is about four hours. The robot can work for four to six hours on a full charge (充电). Still, the company that built the robot said there are things to improve, such as raising the height of its storage bow (储物盒) and better sealing (密封) waste packages. 34. What’s in this picture? A. Smart cameras. B. Robot dogs. C. Foreign porters. D. Technology spiders. 35 Why does the robotic dog at Taishan Mountain draw visitors’ attention? A. Because it can talk with people. B. Because it is transporting rubbish. C. Because it likes climbing mountains. D. Because it did well in the nature’s tests. 36. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us about ______. A. the popularity of Taishan Mountain B. the environmental problems of Taishan C. the background of Taishan’s use of robotic dogs D. the great technological invention at Taishan Mountain 37. Compared with humans, what are the advantages of robot dogs mentioned in the passage? a．carrying more things b．being much wiser c．walking faster d．using less energy e．working more efficiently A. ce B. acb C. ed D. bcd D What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout (锻炼)? Have you heard of exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)? Exercise snacks are a popular and inventive new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30minutes to four hours before another snack. It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of other benefits. Your concentration (专注力) and creativity get better, and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from sitting too long. There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs (楼梯). But for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices: ●Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Since most people don’t keep weights (重物) at their offices, lift full water bottles. ●Squats (深蹲)—moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. Five to ten of these should make a good snack. ●For those who don’t like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively song and start dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout. What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! 38. How long can an exercise snack last according to the passage? A. Two to twenty seconds. B. 20 seconds to two minutes. C. Five to ten minutes. D. 30 minutes to four hours. 39. Which is the writer’s advice for those who don’t know where to start? A. Doing squats. B. Doing sit-ups. C. Jumping ropes. D. Running up and down some stairs. 40. The writer ________ the idea of exercise snacks. A. worries about B. suffers from C. tries out D. agrees with 41. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this article? A. To change traditional exercising habits. B. To encourage people to do long-time exercise. C. To introduce the benefits of having exercise snacks. D. To advise us to give up traditional exercise methods. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 In modern society, it’s not uncommon for teenagers to be home alone. Some parents have to work late or go on business trips, leaving their kids by themselves. ____42____ When teenagers are home alone, they can experience a sense of independence (独立). They learn to take care of themselves, like preparing simple meals. Instead of depending on parents to cook for them, they might make a sandwich or some noodles. ____43____ They can read a book or do a hobby for relaxation, wash their own clothes and finish homework without parents’ strict orders. ____44____ Safety is a top concern. They need to remember to lock the doors and windows to keep strangers out. If there’s an emergency, like a sudden power outage or a small fire, they have to stay calm and know how to react. Another problem is loneliness. Without the company of family members, some teenagers might feel a bit sad or scared, especially at night. In short, teenagers being home alone has both advantages and disadvantages. It can help them grow up and become more responsible, but they also need to be careful and prepared face possible difficulties. ____45____ They should offer proper guidance and make sure that children know how to deal with different situations when alone at home. A. However, being home alone also brings some difficulties. B. It’s also a chance for them to manage their time freely. C. When there’s a problem, they have to face it alone. D. This situation can be a great chance for teenagers’ growth. E. As for parents, what should they do? 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) “Why did she spill the beans (泄露秘密)?” I wondered. I’ll always remember that day when I was so surprised by all the ____46____ looks everyone was giving me. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the ____47____ of the person I trusted the most. Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but something special about her drew me to her. She was the ____48____ person I had ever known. She was never mean (尖刻的) to anyone. Soon we became best friends. So, I never ____49____ her to hurt me in such a big way. I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. ____50____ made the matter bigger than it was, telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed (刺伤) me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started ____51____ me, looking at me whenever I passed by! I had to change a school. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was ____52____. I tried hard to heal (治愈，康复) from the ____53____ she left on my heart. After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna, my classmate from the third grade. She told me that it was Mary who brought my ____54____ to light. I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should ____55____ those we love because one little mistake could really harm our lives. 46. A. amazing B. kind C. strange D. stupid 47. A. memory B. friendship C. reply D. wish 48. A. friendliest B. strongest C. funniest D. cleverest 49. A. expected B. encouraged C. promised D. led 50. A. I B. We C. They D. She 51. A. taking care of B. laughing at C. worrying about D. depending on 52. A. curious B. full C. broken D. warm 53. A. war B. disease C. accident D. pain 54. A. secrets B. plans C. dreams D. benefits 55. A. control B. respect C. trust D. influence 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Confucius and his students Born in 551, BC, Confucius, Kong Zi, made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture of anyone in history. He developed his ____56____ (idea) into a system of philosophy (哲学) known as Confucianism (儒家思想). Throughout his life, he was best known as a teacher. When he died ____57____ the age of 72, he had taught a total of 3,000 students who carried on his teachings. Yan Hui was one of ____58____ (famous) students of Confucius. As a quiet student, he always agreed with all the things his teacher said, and never ____59____ (speak) back. In the eyes of many people, Yan Hui looked like a fool. But Confucius knew that ____60____ young man truly understood his teachings. He thought highly of Yan Hui’s love of learning ____61____ his simple attitude (态度) towards life. Zigong, Zilu, Ran Qiu and Gongxi Hua were also students of Confucius. As a teacher, Confucius knew that his students were all different, so he needed ____62____ (teach) them in different ways. Confucius’s lessons were sometimes hard to understand. He didn’t usually give direct answers to questions. Instead, he tried to guide his students to think for ____63____ (they). He also encouraged them to show their own true thoughts (思想). But Confucius’s students were all the same in some ways. They loved learning, asking questions and thinking ____64____ (deep). They also used what they learnt from Confucius in their real lives. Confucius taught more than two thousand years ago, but even today his thoughts about learning ____65____ (see) in classrooms all over the world. Over the last 2,000 years, his philosophy has continued to influence China and the rest of the world. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，66-68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 MVP When Brandon had the ball, I was open. But he passed it to Cole. We each had six points so far. But Cole was more popular, and the team fed him the ball. I must outscore Cole because I wanted to be the MVP-most valuable player. Later, Jeff stole the ball from the Kings and passed it to me. I saw Cole running toward the basket, but no one was guarding me either. I threw the ball into the basket. Cole slammed (拍) my hand. “Good shot (投篮), Derek.” I just smiled. Then Cole got the ball. He passed it to me and ran under the basket. I ignored (忽视) him and shot. But I failed. “Cole was open,” said Jeff. “So was I,” I muttered (嘟囔). But I felt troubled inside. “Hey, it’s no big deal,” said Cole. “We’re all trying to win this game. We’re a team.” It happened fast, Cole got hurt. Now I thought I’d surely be MVP. Everything didn’t look good. Every time I took the ball, two Kings players were guarding me instead of one. Cole had helped divide their attention before. I’d never thought about how much that helped me. Down by one with little time left, I passed the ball to Brandon. He caught it and let it fly—right into the basket. We won! We were all jumping around when I saw Cole on the bench. “Hey,” I said. “Great game.” “You, too,” said Cole, slapping my back. “Congratulations on getting MVP?” I’d been waiting a long time to hear those words, but they didn’t seem so important now, “Thanks,” I said. “It was a team effort.” And I finally understood just what that meant. 66. What does MVP stand for? ______________________________________ 67. Why did the writer ignore Cole and shoot the ball himself after getting the ball from Cole? ______________________________________ 68. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? ______________________________________ 69. What can you learn from the story? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 70. 假如你是李辉，你们班即将召开主题(theme)为“Heroes”的英语班会，你负责给外教老师Belinda写一封邀请信，内容包括： (1)表达邀请； (2)班会主题及主要流程； (3)欢迎Belinda提出建议 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 (3)信件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Belinda, How’s everything going? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 九年级英语 (本试卷共70小题 满分120分 考试时间110分钟) 第一部分 听力(30分) 一、听对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中适合题意的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which book is Tony reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tony. What’s up? M: Oh, hi, Betty. I’m in the middle of this great book—it’s Alex Rider’s adventure stories. Question: Which book is Tony reading? 2. Which picture are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: Dad, what’s it in this picture? M: This is the Sydney Opera House. It’s like a huge sailing boat with water on three sides. Question: Which picture are they talking about? 3. What sign is mentioned? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the monkey’s tail! Let’s get in there. M: Oh, no! Look at the sign “No entry”. Question: What sign is mentioned? 4. Who is Zhang Hui’s hero? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Zhang Hui, Who is your hero? M: Liu Xiang. He is the first Asian sportsperson to win an Olympic gold medal for hurdles. What about you, Lingling? W: My hero is Yuan Longping! He developed new rice plants and gave the world victory over hunger. Question: Who is Zhang Hui’s hero? 5. Which is David’s poster? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, look at my poster. It’s Spring Festival. Have you finished the poster homework? M: Yes, look! My favourite festival is Mid-autumn Day, so I made a poster about it. Question: Which is David’s poster? 二、听对话，选择答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有2个或3个小题，根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the museum. B. In the hospital. C. At the airport. 7. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Workmates. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, look at that painting. This is the most fantastic one I’ve ever seen. M: Ssh…Polly, remember to keep your voice down, please. Let’s be polite visitors. Don’t forget our teacher’s words. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is a new student? A. John. B. Mary. C. Mike. 9. What kind of person do they need? A. A person that students trust. B. A person that is good at sports. C. A person who can take nice photos. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Who’s the boy over there, John? M: Oh, Mary, that’s Mike. He is the new student who came to my class last week. W: Well, is he good at taking photos? We need a person who can take nice photos for next week’s sports meeting. M: OK, I’ll make sure of it. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Lingling do yesterday? A. She stayed at home. B. She cooked a big meal. C. She did some volunteer work. 11. Who will the party be held for on May Day at the restaurant? A. Some kids. B. The street cleaners. C. Old people in the community. 12. When will they meet at the school gate? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Lingling. I didn’t see you yesterday. Where were you? W: I was at the community restaurant. I did some volunteer work there. M: What did you do there? Did you cook? W: No, I helped serve the food to the old. They could have meals for free. M: Oh, it’s kind of you to give a helping hand. Can I join you next time? W: Certainly. On May Day, we will have a party for the street cleaners at the restaurant. It will start at 9:30 a.m. M: Nice! Shall we meet at 9:00 a.m. at the school gate that day? W: Let’s make it 30 minutes earlier. We can have more time to prepare. M: All right. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Susan’s problem? A. Too much homework makes her tired. B. Practicing singing takes up lots of her time. C. She isn’t allowed to take part in the singing competition. 14. How does singing make Lucy feel? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Bored. 15. What is Simon’s suggestion? A. Give up singing. B. Study harder. C. Take a trip after the competition. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Simon, I’ve got a problem. But I don’t know how to deal with it. M: What’s your problem, Susan? W: I’m going to take part in a singing competition. So these days I’ve been practicing. But it takes up a lot of my time. It caused me to do my homework until late. M: So you want to give up singing? W: I don’t want to, but I feel tired. I know study is more important to me. But singing is my hobby. It makes me relaxed. M: When will the singing competition be held? W: It’ll be held next Friday. M: Then, how about taking a trip after the competition? W: Good idea. Thanks, I feel better after talking to you. 三、听对话，判断正误。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的选T，错误的选F。本段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The environment club meeting was held this morning. 17. The club members are planning to raise some money. 18. Jack often recycles plastic water bottles. 19. Lingling believes that every little bit helps. 20. Lingling and Jack meet before the maths class. 【答案】16. F 17. F 18. F 19. T 20. T 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Jack. Have you heard about the environment club meeting after school? M: Yeah, I heard about it this morning. Lingling, are they planning to raise some money or interview new members? W: Not really. I think they’re talking about ways we can help the environment, like reducing plastic waste and saving energy. M: That sounds interesting. I always feel there is nothing I can do to help our planet. W: In fact, we can do anything. I think recycling plastic water bottles can make a big difference. M: Great idea! We could even organize a clean-up day for our local park. W: That would be nice. Every little bit helps, right? M: Yeah. Anyway, let’s go for our math class first. 四、听短文，补全信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案完成表格信息。本段短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Notice Theme The School ____21____ Festival Purpose To encourage a love for book Activities A book ____22____ In the school library; at 10:00 a. m. A book market ____23____; from 1:00p. m. to 3:00 p. m. A fun game If you can answer ten questions about books correctly, you will get a ____24____ as a prize. A fantastic ____25____ At the school hall; in the evening. Job wanted Student photographers Contact (联系) At Office Room 311 21 A. Planting B. Reading C. Inventing 22. A. sharing B. spelling C. writing 23. A. In the science lab B. In the meeting room C. In the playground 24. A. dictionary B. notebook C. pen 25. A. concert B. dinner C. party 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【原文】 Attention, please, boys and girls. The School Reading Festival is coming next Tuesday. Several meaningful activities will be held to encourage a love for books. In the school library, there will be a book sharing at 10:00 a.m. Five students from grade nine will share with us their favourite novels. From 1:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m., you will find a book market in the playground with wonderful books from all over the world. Try taking part in the fun game called Knowledge about Books. If you can answer ten questions about books correctly, you will get a notebook as a prize. What’s more, a fantastic party will be held at the school hall in the evening. By the way, we need students to take photos for the festival. If you are interested in the job, come and visit me at Office Room 311. See you at the School Reading Festival! 第二部分 笔试(90分) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Famous Scenic Spots (景点) in China Mogao Grotto of Dunhuang is surely a shining star on the Silk Road. There is a rich collection of paintings and sculptures (雕塑). It provides a lot of valuable materials for studying the culture of China. Ticket price: Adults: ¥238; Students: ¥148 Official website: https:// www.mgk.org.cn/ticket Zhuozhengyuan is one of the eight classical gardens in Suzhou. And it shows the beauty of Suzhou gardening art. You can enjoy the beautiful buildings, gardens and Kunqu Opera there. Ticket price: Adults: ¥80; Students:¥40 Official website: https://web.lotsmall.cn/index?m_id=1939 Jiuzhaigou National Park is in the north of Sichuan. It is famous for attractive waterfalls and colorful lakes. It is a world of water which brings Jiuzhaigou the most fantastic views. Many people are amazed by its natural scenery. Ticket price: Adults: ¥190; Students: ¥95 Official website: https://www.jiuzhai.com/ The Terracotta Army was built by the subjects (臣民) of Qin Shi Huang (China’s first emperor) more than 2,000 years ago. It is known as the Eighth Wonder of the world. The figures include soldiers, horses, officers and musicians. Ticket price: Adults: ¥120; Students: ¥60 Official website: https://www.bmy.com.cn/ index.html 26. A university student who wants to buy a ticket to Mogao Grotto should pay ________ yuan. A. 238 B. 95 C. 148 D. 60 27. If Lucy likes traditional Chinese operas, which place could she visit? A. Jiuzhaigou National Park. B. Mogao Grotto of Dunhuang. C. The Terracotta Army. D. Zhuozhengyuan. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhuozhengyuan is the largest garden in Suzhou. B. The Terracotta Army is known as the Eighth Wonder of the world. C. Mogao Grotto of Dunhuang was built by some painters on the Silk Road. D. Jiuzhaigou National Park is famous for its natural scenery and rich culture of China. 29. Where can we probably see this passage? A. In a travelling magazine. B. In a literature report. C. On a school notice board. D. On a medical website. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍了中国几处著名景点的特色、门票价格及官方网站等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mogao Grotto of Dunhuang”部分的“Ticket price: Adults: ¥238; Students: ¥148”可知，大学生购买莫高窟门票需支付148元。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhuozhengyuan”部分的“You can enjoy the beautiful buildings, gardens and Kunqu Opera there”可知，喜欢传统戏曲的Lucy可以参观拙政园。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Terracotta Army...It is known as the Eighth Wonder of the world”可知，兵马俑被誉为世界第八大奇迹。选项B正确。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍景点信息，这类内容通常出现在旅游杂志中。故选A。 B Classics (经典著作) are the gems (宝石) of the literary (文学) world. For years, people have read them to learn more. But now, more people love “watching” these classics in videos. According to a 2023 report by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related videos jumped by 65.17 percent year-on-year. “There are some classics that I am not interested in but required to read,” said 14-year-old He Liyan from Jiangsu. “So I usually watch a video about the book to find some interesting stories which can keep me reading.” A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》) is famous for showing Chinese society with interesting characters and a poetic (诗意的) writing style. “There are so many characters in the novel, which confused (使……困惑) me a lot,” said 12-year-old Shao Xinyan from Hubei. “The mind maps shown in the videos make their relationships clearer.” While reading with videos helps many people, some show different opinions and worries. For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey about forming a personal relationship with the text, not just learning information. “Books can let me imagine. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story,” he said. Eighteen-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may decrease (降低) readers’ ability to read independently and think deeply.” 30. According to Douyin, the views for book-related videos ________. A. remained the same B. reduced rapidly C. increased greatly D. went up and down 31. How do book-related videos help He Liyan? A. By increasing his interest in books. B. By explaining classics with pictures. C. By clearing characters’ relationships. D. By showing mind maps of some classics. 32. What is the main worry about book-related videos according to the passage? A They make mistakes when explaining books. B. They waste readers’ time by just giving opinions. C. They give too much unnecessary information to viewers. D. They stop readers from understanding the books by themselves. 33. What is the best title for the passage? A. Value of classics B. Helpful videos C. To read or watch D. Reading makes progress 【答案】30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了现代人通过观看视频来了解经典著作的现象，以及这种现象带来的利弊。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to a 2023 report by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related videos jumped by 65.17 percent year-on-year.”可知，根据中国短视频平台抖音2023年的一份报告，与书籍相关的视频观看量同比增长65.17%。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So I usually watch a video about the book to find some interesting stories which can keep me reading.”可知，He Liyan通过视频发现有趣的故事，从而坚持阅读，这说明视频通过激发兴趣帮助她持续阅读。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It may decrease (降低) readers ability to read independently and think deeply.”可知，视频可能降低独立阅读和深度思考能力，会阻止读者自主理解书籍。故选D。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要围绕“阅读经典”与“观看视频”两种方式的对比展开，故“阅读还是观看”符合本文标题。故选C。 C Robot dogs work at Taishan Mountain Robotic dogs have become famous online! A robotic dog being tested for rubbish transport (运输) draws the attention of visitors at Taishan Mountain in Tai’ an, Shandong province. Like “porters (搬运工)” the robotic dogs carried things and rubbish during tests at Taishan mountain in late October. “It’s exciting to see how modern technology is breathing new life into Mount Tai,” one tourist said. Taishan, a UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site (联合国教科文组织世界文化和自然遗产), welcomed a record-breaking 8.62 million visitors last year. They created about 24,000 tons of waste, according to Taishan Cultural Tourism Group. But the mountain is rocky (多岩石的) and the paths are narrow, so large machines can’t work there. Cleaners have to carry the rubbish down the mountain on their backs. This is where the robotic dogs come in! These dogs are introduced for waste collection tests at Taishan Mountain scenic area. Robot dogs could make waste transport faster and more efficient (有效率的) than human cleaners. Each dog is able to carry 30 to 40 kilograms. It can stay balanced and move around things in its way. During the tests, the robot could reach the top of the mountain in two hours, while the average time for adults without carrying anything is about four hours. The robot can work for four to six hours on a full charge (充电). Still, the company that built the robot said there are things to improve, such as raising the height of its storage bow (储物盒) and better sealing (密封) waste packages. 34. What’s in this picture? A. Smart cameras. B. Robot dogs. C. Foreign porters. D. Technology spiders. 35. Why does the robotic dog at Taishan Mountain draw visitors’ attention? A. Because it can talk with people. B. Because it is transporting rubbish. C. Because it likes climbing mountains. D. Because it did well in the nature’s tests. 36. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us about ______. A. the popularity of Taishan Mountain B. the environmental problems of Taishan C. the background of Taishan’s use of robotic dogs D. the great technological invention at Taishan Mountain 37. Compared with humans, what are the advantages of robot dogs mentioned in the passage? a．carrying more things b．being much wiser c．walking faster d．using less energy e．working more efficiently A. ce B. acb C. ed D. bcd 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山东泰安泰山测试的用于垃圾运输的机器狗，讲述其受游客关注的情况，说明泰山因地形等存在垃圾运输难题，而机器狗在垃圾收集测试中展现出速度快、效率高等优势，同时提及机器狗仍有可改进之处。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片提示及“Robotic dogs have become famous online!”可知，图中为走红的机器狗。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A robotic dog being tested for rubbish transport draws the attention of visitors...”可知，是因运输垃圾受关注。故选B。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段讲泰山是世界遗产，去年游客多、产生垃圾量大，且地形（多岩石、路径窄）导致大型机器无法工作，清洁工只能背垃圾下山，即讲述泰山使用机器狗的背景。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robot dogs could make waste transport faster”可知，机器狗能让垃圾运输更快，对应walking faster；“more efficient than human cleaners”可知，比人类清洁工更高效，对应working more efficiently。故选A。 D What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout (锻炼)? Have you heard of exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)? Exercise snacks are a popular and inventive new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30minutes to four hours before another snack. It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of other benefits. Your concentration (专注力) and creativity get better, and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from sitting too long. There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs (楼梯). But for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices: ●Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Since most people don’t keep weights (重物) at their offices, lift full water bottles. ●Squats (深蹲)—moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. Five to ten of these should make a good snack. ●For those who don’t like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively song and start dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout. What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! 38. How long can an exercise snack last according to the passage? A. Two to twenty seconds. B. 20 seconds to two minutes. C. Five to ten minutes. D. 30 minutes to four hours. 39. Which is the writer’s advice for those who don’t know where to start? A. Doing squats. B. Doing sit-ups. C. Jumping ropes. D. Running up and down some stairs. 40. The writer ________ the idea of exercise snacks. A. worries about B. suffers from C. tries out D. agrees with 41. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this article? A. To change traditional exercising habits. B. To encourage people to do long-time exercise. C. To introduce the benefits of having exercise snacks. D. To advise us to give up traditional exercise methods. 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新兴的健身方式 ——零食式锻炼。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes.”可知，这些练习可以持续20秒到2分钟。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices:|lifting weights、Squats、dancing”可知，建议有3种锻炼方式。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it!”可知，作者是支持这种零食式锻炼的。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of other benefits.”可知，零食式锻炼有很多的益处，作者写这篇介绍零食式锻炼的好处。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 In modern society, it’s not uncommon for teenagers to be home alone. Some parents have to work late or go on business trips, leaving their kids by themselves. ____42____ When teenagers are home alone, they can experience a sense of independence (独立). They learn to take care of themselves, like preparing simple meals. Instead of depending on parents to cook for them, they might make a sandwich or some noodles. ____43____ They can read a book or do a hobby for relaxation, wash their own clothes and finish homework without parents’ strict orders. ____44____ Safety is a top concern. They need to remember to lock the doors and windows to keep strangers out. If there’s an emergency, like a sudden power outage or a small fire, they have to stay calm and know how to react. Another problem is loneliness. Without the company of family members, some teenagers might feel a bit sad or scared, especially at night. In short, teenagers being home alone has both advantages and disadvantages. It can help them grow up and become more responsible, but they also need to be careful and prepared face possible difficulties. ____45____ They should offer proper guidance and make sure that children know how to deal with different situations when alone at home. A. However, being home alone also brings some difficulties. B. It’s also a chance for them to manage their time freely. C. When there’s a problem, they have to face it alone. D. This situation can be a great chance for teenagers’ growth. E. As for parents, what should they do? 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年独自在家的利弊，包括培养独立性、时间管理能力，同时也面临安全和孤独等问题，并建议父母提供适当指导。 【42题详解】 根据上文“Some parents have to work late or go on business trips, leaving their kids by themselves.”以及后文对独立性的描述可推知，此处应填入与“成长机会”相关的内容，选项D“这种情况可能是青少年成长的一个好机会。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据下文“They can read a book or do a hobby for relaxation, wash their own clothes and finish homework without parents’ strict orders.”可推知，此处强调自由安排时间的能力，选项B“这也是他们自由管理时间的一个机会。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Safety is a top concern…Another problem is loneliness.”可知，此处需概括后文关于安全和孤独的讨论，选项A“然而，独自在家也会带来一些困难。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据下文“They should offer proper guidance…”可推知，此处需填入父母角色的内容，选项E“对于父母来说，他们应该怎么做呢？”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) “Why did she spill the beans (泄露秘密)?” I wondered. I’ll always remember that day when I was so surprised by all the ____46____ looks everyone was giving me. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the ____47____ of the person I trusted the most. Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but something special about her drew me to her. She was the ____48____ person I had ever known. She was never mean (尖刻的) to anyone. Soon we became best friends. So, I never ____49____ her to hurt me in such a big way. I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. ____50____ made the matter bigger than it was, telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed (刺伤) me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started ____51____ me, looking at me whenever I passed by! I had to change a school. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was ____52____. I tried hard to heal (治愈，康复) from the ____53____ she left on my heart. After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna, my classmate from the third grade. She told me that it was Mary who brought my ____54____ to light. I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should ____55____ those we love because one little mistake could really harm our lives. 46. A. amazing B. kind C. strange D. stupid 47. A. memory B. friendship C. reply D. wish 48. A. friendliest B. strongest C. funniest D. cleverest 49. A. expected B. encouraged C. promised D. led 50. A. I B. We C. They D. She 51. A. taking care of B. laughing at C. worrying about D. depending on 52. A. curious B. full C. broken D. warm 53. A. war B. disease C. accident D. pain 54. A. secrets B. plans C. dreams D. benefits 55. A. control B. respect C. trust D. influence 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述主人公因好友泄露秘密而心碎，多年后才发现真相，最终领悟到信任的重要性的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：我永远记得那一天，大家用奇怪的眼神看着我，让我感到非常惊讶。 amazing惊人的；kind友善的；strange奇怪的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Why did she spill the beans”和“I was so surprised”可知，自己的秘密被泄露后，大家奇怪地看着自己，自己会感到惊讶。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：且我不敢相信我会失去最信任之人的友谊。 memory记忆；friendship友谊；reply回复；wish愿望根据“Why did she spill the beans”和“Soon we became best friends.”可知，被泄密后，自己与朋友决裂，失去了友谊。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：她是我认识的最友善的人。 friendliest最友善的；strongest最强壮的；funniest最有趣的；cleverest最聪明的。根据“She was never mean (尖刻的) to anyone.”可知，Sally很友善。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：所以，我从来没想到她会伤害我这么深。 expected预料；encouraged鼓励；promised承诺；led带领。根据“She was never mean (尖刻的) to anyone.”和“Soon we became best friends”可知，自己没有预料到会被友善的朋友伤害。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：她把事情夸大了，告诉了学校里的每个人。 I我；We我们；They他们；She她。根据“She was never mean (尖刻的) to anyone.”和“I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life.”可知，此处指Sally夸大了事实，Sally是女生，用She。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：自从她泄露了我的秘密后，学校里的每个人都开始嘲笑我，每次我经过时都会看着我！ taking care of照顾；laughing at嘲笑；worrying about担心；depending on依赖。根据“It was like someone had stabbed (刺伤) me in the back.”可知，自己的秘密被泄露后，产生了负面行为，导致其他人嘲笑作者。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：我的心碎了。 curious好奇的；full满的；broken破碎的；warm温暖的。根据“Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer.”可知，作者伤心了，所以没有接听Sally的电话。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：我努力治愈她留在我心上的伤痛。 war战争；disease疾病；accident事故；pain痛苦。根据“My heart was broken”可知，此处指作者努力治疗被朋友背叛后带来的痛苦。故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：她告诉我是Mary将我的秘密公之于众。 secrets秘密；plans计划；dreams梦想；benefits利益。根据“After she gave away my secrets”可知，此处指Mary泄露了作者的秘密。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：从那件事中，我学到了一个人生教训：我们应该信任我们所爱的人，因为一个小错误就可能真的毁掉我们的生活。 control控制；respect尊重；trust信任；influence影响。根据“I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes.”可知，由于作者没有信任Sally，导致两人的友谊破裂。此处强调信任的重要性。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Confucius and his students Born in 551, BC, Confucius, Kong Zi, made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture of anyone in history. He developed his ____56____ (idea) into a system of philosophy (哲学) known as Confucianism (儒家思想). Throughout his life, he was best known as a teacher. When he died ____57____ the age of 72, he had taught a total of 3,000 students who carried on his teachings. Yan Hui was one of ____58____ (famous) students of Confucius. As a quiet student, he always agreed with all the things his teacher said, and never ____59____ (speak) back. In the eyes of many people, Yan Hui looked like a fool. But Confucius knew that ____60____ young man truly understood his teachings. He thought highly of Yan Hui’s love of learning ____61____ his simple attitude (态度) towards life. Zigong, Zilu, Ran Qiu and Gongxi Hua were also students of Confucius. As a teacher, Confucius knew that his students were all different, so he needed ____62____ (teach) them in different ways. Confucius’s lessons were sometimes hard to understand. He didn’t usually give direct answers to questions. Instead, he tried to guide his students to think for ____63____ (they). He also encouraged them to show their own true thoughts (思想). But Confucius’s students were all the same in some ways. They loved learning, asking questions and thinking ____64____ (deep). They also used what they learnt from Confucius in their real lives. Confucius taught more than two thousand years ago, but even today his thoughts about learning ____65____ (see) in classrooms all over the world. Over the last 2,000 years, his philosophy has continued to influence China and the rest of the world. 【答案】56. ideas 57. at 58. the most famous 59. spoke 60. the 61. and 62. to teach 63. themselves 64. deeply 65. are seen 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的生平、思想及其对后世的影响，同时通过他的学生展现了其教育理念和人格魅力。 【56题详解】 句意：他将自己的思想发展成为一种被称为儒家思想的哲学体系。idea“想法”，空处用复数形式泛指多种想法。故填ideas。 【57题详解】 句意：当他72岁去世时，他总共教了3000名学生，他们继承了他的教义。at the age of“在……岁时”，固定搭配，用介词at。故填at。 【58题详解】 句意：颜回是孔子最著名的弟子之一。famous“著名的”，one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，空处用最高级the most famous“最著名”。故填the most famous。 【59题详解】 句意：作为一个安静的学生，他总是同意老师说的一切，从不顶嘴。根据“agreed”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词speak“说”用过去式spoke。故填spoke。 【60题详解】 句意：但孔子知道这个年轻人真正理解他的教诲。空处修饰名词young man，用定冠词the修饰，特指前面提到的Yan Hui。故填the。 【61题详解】 句意：他高度评价颜回对学习的热爱和对生活的朴素态度。根据“Yan Hui’s love of learning...his simple attitude (态度) towards life.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【62题详解】 句意：作为一名教师，孔子知道他的学生各不相同，所以他需要用不同的方式教他们。teach“教”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故填to teach。 【63题详解】 句意：相反，他试图引导学生独立思考。think for oneself“自己思考”，空处用they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【64题详解】 句意：他们喜欢学习、提问和深入思考。deep“深入的”，空处修饰动词thinking，用副词形式deeply。故填deeply。 【65题详解】 句意：孔子在两千多年前就开始教书了，但即使在今天，他的学习思想也出现在世界各地的课堂上。主语his thoughts与谓语see之间是被动关系，结构为be done，陈述事实时态用一般现在时，主语his thoughts为复数，be动词用are，see的过去分词为seen。故填are seen。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，66-68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 MVP When Brandon had the ball, I was open. But he passed it to Cole. We each had six points so far. But Cole was more popular, and the team fed him the ball. I must outscore Cole because I wanted to be the MVP-most valuable player. Later, Jeff stole the ball from the Kings and passed it to me. I saw Cole running toward the basket, but no one was guarding me either. I threw the ball into the basket. Cole slammed (拍) my hand. “Good shot (投篮), Derek.” I just smiled. Then Cole got the ball. He passed it to me and ran under the basket. I ignored (忽视) him and shot. But I failed. “Cole was open,” said Jeff. “So was I,” I muttered (嘟囔). But I felt troubled inside. “Hey, it’s no big deal,” said Cole. “We’re all trying to win this game. We’re a team.” It happened fast, Cole got hurt. Now I thought I’d surely be MVP. Everything didn’t look good. Every time I took the ball, two Kings players were guarding me instead of one. Cole had helped divide their attention before. I’d never thought about how much that helped me. Down by one with little time left, I passed the ball to Brandon. He caught it and let it fly—right into the basket. We won! We were all jumping around when I saw Cole on the bench. “Hey,” I said. “Great game.” “You, too,” said Cole, slapping my back. “Congratulations on getting MVP?” I’d been waiting a long time to hear those words, but they didn’t seem so important now, “Thanks,” I said. “It was a team effort.” And I finally understood just what that meant. 66. What does MVP stand for? ______________________________________ 67. Why did the writer ignore Cole and shoot the ball himself after getting the ball from Cole? ______________________________________ 68. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? ______________________________________ 69. What can you learn from the story? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________ 【答案】66. Most valuable player. 67. Because he wanted to score and show he was the MVP as well. 68. It refers to the fact that Cole had helped divide the other team players’ attention before. 69. Open-ended. (One possible version: I’ve learned what a team effort meant. One tree doesn’t make a forest. No matter how strong a person is, he can’t do everything all by himself. It is everyone working together to achieve victory.) 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者为争夺MVP（最有价值球员）而忽视团队协作，后来在比赛中逐渐明白“团队努力”的真正含义，懂得了团队合作的重要性。 【66题详解】 根据文中“I wanted to be the MVP-most valuable player”可知，MVP代表“最有价值球员”。故填Most valuable player. 【67题详解】 根据文中“I must outscore Cole because I wanted to be the MVP”可知，作者忽视Cole自己投篮，是因为他想得分，从而成为MVP。故填Because he wanted to score and show he was the MVP as well. 【68题详解】 根据前文“Cole had helped divide their attention before”可知，“that”指代的是“Cole之前帮助分散对方球员注意力”这件事。故填It refers to the fact that Cole had helped divide the other team players’ attention before. 【69题详解】 本题是开放性题目，核心要体现“团队合作的重要性”。 One possible version: I’ve learned what a team effort meant. One tree doesn’t make a forest. No matter how strong a person is, he can’t do everything all by himself. It is everyone working together to achieve victory. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 70. 假如你是李辉，你们班即将召开主题(theme)为“Heroes”的英语班会，你负责给外教老师Belinda写一封邀请信，内容包括： (1)表达邀请； (2)班会主题及主要流程； (3)欢迎Belinda提出建议。 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 (3)信件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Belinda, How’s everything going? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Belinda, How’s everything going? I’m Li Hui. I’m writing to invite you to our English class meeting next Friday afternoon. The theme of the meeting is “Heroes”. We hope that students can have a better understanding of the spirit of heroes through this activity. The meeting will start with a picture show about different heroes from history, literature, and everyday life. Following that, we will have a group discussion and each student will share their ideas on what makes a hero. Finally, we plan to watch a short video on modern-day heroes. We really hope you can come and offer us some suggestions. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，辅以一般将来时，准确表达当前的写作目的和未来的活动安排，时态运用规范统一； ③提示：写作要点清晰明确（说明邀请对象、活动时间、主题、流程，表达期待对方到来并提供建议的意愿），无遗漏核心信息，细节补充合理，重点突出活动内容与邀请意图。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候并表明身份、写作目的，简洁明了告知对方邀请事宜（邀请参加下周五下午的英语班会），快速切入主题； 第二步，详细阐述活动核心信息，包括主题、活动目的及具体流程，按逻辑顺序展开，层次清晰； 第三步，再次表达邀请意愿，说明期待对方到来并提供建议的诉求，结尾用礼貌表达等待回复，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①have a better understanding of更好地理解 ②group discussion小组讨论 ③offer us some suggestions给我们提供一些建议 [高分句型] ①We hope that students can have a better understanding of the spirit of heroes through this activity.（that引导宾语从句） ②The meeting will start with a picture show about different heroes from history, literature, and everyday life.（“start with”结构表示“以……开始”，精准描述活动流程，状语部分涵盖多个领域，丰富内容维度） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $