精品解析：广东省潮州市城西中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第三月月考英语试题

八年级英语科综合练习 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分; A、B、C、D部分为听力理解, E部分为情景对话。) A. 听句子 (本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍 1. What do most boys like best? A. B. C. 2. What do the twins want to be when they grow up? A. B. C. 3. How will the weather be? A. B. C. 4. Where does Joe go twice a week? A. B. C. 5. What did they do yesterday afternoon? A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. Where did John spend his vacation? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Tianjin. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. What does John want to add in his coffee? A. Some sugar. B. Some milk. C. Some juice. 听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。 8. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was windy. B. It was sunny. C. It was rainy. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. When is the train arriving? A. At 11:00. B. At 11:10. C. At 11:20. 听第五段对话, 回答第 10 小题。 10. What will Tony do this afternoon? A. Go skating. B. Play tennis. C. Go fishing. 听第六段对话, 回答第11, 12小题。 11. When is Sonia’s birthday party? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 12. How many friends are coming to the party? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 听第七段对话, 回答第13至15小题, 13. What does Jack invite Carol to do? A. To go to a party. B. To have a picnic. C. To see a film. 14. Why will Carol be a little late? A. Because she has to finish her homework first. B. Because she has to go shopping first. C. Because there is something wrong with her bike. 15. What does Carol need to bring? A. Some snacks. B. Some fruit. C. Some drinks. C. 听短文 (本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. How long did Sam decide to stay in Penang on vacation? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 17. How did Sam go to Penang with his parents? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 18. What was the hotel like? A. It was big. B. It was dirty. C. It was clean. 19. What did Sam do in Penang? A. He went to the mountains. B. He visited his friends. C. He visited a museum. 20. How was Sam’s vacation? A. It was wonderful. B. It was enjoyable. C. It was boring. D. 听填信息 (本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 你将听到的是一篇关于新年计划的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。 The New Year’s Resolutions ★Tina is going to get good grades by 21. ______________hard and doing her homework every day. ★Tom is going to make the soccer team by going to a summer 22. ______________and 23. ______________soccer every day. ★Isabel is going to 24. ______________her English by joining an English club. ★Linda is going to keep fit by getting 25. ______________. E. 情景对话 (本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请通读下面对话, 根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Alice. Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure A: _____1_____ B: At least once a month. A: _____2_____ B: Spring Restaurant. The food is very delicious there. A: Sounds good. _____3_____ B: No, it isn’t. But it is the closest to my home. A: _____4_____ B: It is very good. People there are very friendly. A: I see. _____5_____ B: Moon Restaurant. But it is also the most expensive. A: That’s for sure. A. What about the service there? B. Which restaurant do you usually go to? C. How much did you pay for the meal? D. Then which is the best restaurant in town? E. How often do your family eat out? F. Is it the best restaurant in town? 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. By ____6____ together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals (目标) like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both ____7____, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really learned a lot ____8____ mountain-climbing. Once we climbed a very ____9____ mountain. It was so challenging for me ____10____ I was only ten years old. During ____11____ first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the ____12____ singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to give up. In fact, I hated it at the moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a ____13____ sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top.” At that time, I was too young ____14____ his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found ____15____ standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as a crystal (水晶). 6. A. walking B. walk C. walked 7. A. enjoyed B. will enjoy C. enjoy 8. A. of B. on C. from 9. A. higher B. high C. highly 10. A. because B. if C. but 11. A. а B. an C. the 12. A. birds’ B. bird’s C. bird 13. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully 14. A. understood B. to understand C. understanding 15. A. I B. mine C. myself 三、完型填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) The New Year is often a time for celebration (庆祝). People often celebrate it ____16____ parties and special dinners. The New Year is also a time to ____17____ resolutions. It is a new ____18____. Next year I am going to study harder at school. I’m not ____19____ at English. I promise myself to ____20____ it by reading it for half an hour every day. I like playing basketball very much, so I plan to join the school basketball ____21____ next year. I’m going to ask my brother to practice it with me. And I am going to try ____22____ new. Maybe I will ____23____ learning a foreign language because I think it’s useful. It is going to be a great and interesting year. I know I’ll be quite busy. ____24____ are your New Year’s resolutions? Are you going to keep them? I think you should try to do that. Say to ____25____, “I can do that!” You should believe that everything will go well if you work hard. 16. A. with B. at C. of D. to 17. A. discuss B. write C. make D. expect 18. A. end B. first C. center D. beginning 19. A. kind B. good C. fine D. nice 20. A. help B. choose C. improve D. enjoy 21. A. museum B. team C. lesson D. grade 22. A. anyone B. someone C. anything D. something 23. A. take off B. take down C. take up D. take in 24. A. Where B. What C. How D. Who 25. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) A Wonderful Events Horse Racing All year round Race starts at 3:00 p.m. and finishes at 6:00 p.m. every Sunday. City Stadium Aged 18—60 Ticket: $8 Dance Party Celebrate an important day Bring your friends Sunday night, Country Club 7:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. $10, an adult; $2, a child Weekend Sales This Saturday 1:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Buy one get one free Visit us at Grandview Mall Fall in love with our prices Photo Show February 1—April 30, City Art Museum Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. 26. People can see the photo show at ________. A. the City Art Museum B. the Grandview Mall C. the Country Club D. the City Stadium 27. If you buy a coat at Grandview Mall this Saturday afternoon, you can get ________ coat (s). A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 28. Mr. and Mrs. Green and their 7-year-old son plan to go to the dance party, and they should pay ________. A. $8 B. $12 C. $16 D. $22 29. What can you do if you are free only on Sunday evening? A. Go to the sales. B. Go to dance with friends. C. Go to see the photo show. D. Go to watch the horse races. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The photo show will be on for three months. B. College students can go to see the horse races for free. C. The dance party is to celebrate a famous person. D. There will be weekend sales every Saturday this year. B What will life for students be like in the year 2050? For a start, computers will be everywhere and they’ll do everything for us students. We won’t need clocks in the bedroom. A picture in our bedroom will become a computer screen and it’ll wake us up and say hello. We’ll walk into the kitchen and the robot will know our voice and make us our breakfast. We won’t need a schoolbag, because all our books will be on one e-reader. We’ll walk to school as usual. On the way we decide to buy some food at a store. We’ll use a smart card to pay for it, because nobody carries money any more. We won’t need a password for our smart card, because a machine will scan our eyes and identify us. In our classroom, the top of our desk will become a computer screen. We’ll touch the screen to connect to the Internet, but we won’t be able to send and receive personal messages. We won’t have to go to the shopping center to buy our clothes. We’ll buy a sweater online and it’ll be the right size because a computer will scan our body. Everyone will have a touch screen phone with GPS, so we’ll never get lost. The bad news is that our parents will use the GPS to know where we are! 31. What will wake us up in the future? A. A screen. B. A phone. C. A clock. D. Our parents. 32. People won’t need ________ when paying at stores. A. a smart card B. a password C. a machine D. their eyes 33. What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. recognize B. improve C. describe D. organize 34. From this passage, we know ________ in 2050. A. we need to carry many books to our school B. we’ll send messages on our classroom computer C. we’ll find the right size when buying clothes online D. GPS won’t be able to help parents find their children 35. What is this passage mainly about? A. Future school in 2050. B. A student’s past life. C. Advantages of computers. D. Life for students in 2050. C 配对阅读：左栏是五位学生喜欢或擅长做的事，右栏是七种职业的介绍，请为每位学生选择合适的职业。 ____36____ Li Lei is good at writing. He wants to get a chance to practice it more. ____37____ Justin likes to sing and dance. He also likes to show himself in front of people. ____38____ Daming is very brave. He wants to catch all the robbers. ____39____ Teresa is very kind and careful. She likes to look after sick people. ____40____ Lingling is good at English. She likes to help others with English. She likes teaching others. A. To be a good English teacher is not easy. It is sometimes tiring, but it is also a highly-respected (备受尊敬的) job. B. To be a policeman is dangerous. Robbers all dislike policemen, but our society needs policemen. C. Do you like to work with people and money? If your answer is “Yes”, come to our bank. D. Our newspaper needs a student reporter. If you are good at writing, come to join us. E. Many girls like to be a nurse. It is a great job. Nurses need to look after sick people carefully. F. Our restaurant is in great need of waiters. As a good waiter, you must smile often and be polite. G. A good actor is always good at singing and dancing. But you should know an actor’s life is not so easy as many people think. 五、完成句子 (本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 41. 她同意今天举办派对吗？ _________ she _________ a party today? 42. 未来将会有更少的污染 _________ pollution in the future. 43. 每个人都应该参与到拯救地球的行动中去。 Everyone should ________ the earth. 44. Linda生我的气，但我不知道为什么。 Linda _________, but I don’t know why. 45. 如果她有时间，她将会环游世界。 ____________________________________. 六、短文填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请阅读下面短文, 在所给的每个空格中选入一个单词, 注意形式正确、意义相符。 than like make writer they an computer interest cheap how what pilot We live in the age of the computer. Scientists, teachers, writers and even students use ____46____ to do all kinds of work, but more than thirty years ago, computers couldn’t do much work. They were big and expensive. Only a few people were ____47____ in them and knew ____48____ to use them. Today computers are smaller and ____49____. They can do a lot of work for people. Computers play ____50____ important role in our everyday life. They can work faster ____51____ people. What’s more, they ____52____ fewer mistakes. Computers can help people with different work. ____53____ use them to write articles. Teachers use them to give lessons. Students use ____54____ to study. Nowadays computers are necessary in our daily life. They make our life easier and more interesting. What do you think our lives will be ____55____ without computers? 七、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分, 共20分) A. 回答问题 Do you have a beautiful dream? What are you going to be when you grow up? I know, almost everyone has their own dreams in their life. The dreams are very important to them. The dreams can make them work harder. I am studying in a school now. My dream is to be a teacher in Africa. Many children there want to go to school but they can’t. Their families are very poor and the parents don’t have enough money to send their children to school. But going to school is the only way to change their life. Teachers are greatly needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. I will give them love and teach them how to be a useful person. I think it is the greatest job in the world. 56. What does the writer do? ___________________________________________________ 57. What’s the writer going to be when he/she grows up? ___________________________________________________ 58. How do the children in Africa change their life according to the passage? ___________________________________________________ 59. What does the writer think of being a teacher? ___________________________________________________ 60. Why is the writer going to be a teacher in Africa? ___________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，是与梦想一路同行！你的梦想是什么呢？请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇关于你的梦想的短文。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Everyone has a dream.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语科综合练习 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分; A、B、C、D部分为听力理解, E部分为情景对话。) A. 听句子 (本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍 1. What do most boys like best? A. B. C. 2. What do the twins want to be when they grow up? A. B. C. 3. How will the weather be? A. B. C. 4. Where does Joe go twice a week? A. B. C. 5. What did they do yesterday afternoon? A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. Where did John spend his vacation? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Tianjin. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. What does John want to add in his coffee? A. Some sugar. B. Some milk. C. Some juice. 听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。 8. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was windy. B. It was sunny. C. It was rainy. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. When is the train arriving? A At 11:00. B. At 11:10. C. At 11:20. 听第五段对话, 回答第 10 小题。 10. What will Tony do this afternoon? A. Go skating. B. Play tennis. C. Go fishing. 听第六段对话, 回答第11, 12小题。 11. When is Sonia’s birthday party? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 12. How many friends are coming to the party? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 听第七段对话, 回答第13至15小题, 13. What does Jack invite Carol to do? A To go to a party. B. To have a picnic. C. To see a film. 14. Why will Carol be a little late? A. Because she has to finish her homework first. B. Because she has to go shopping first. C. Because there is something wrong with her bike. 15. What does Carol need to bring? A. Some snacks. B. Some fruit. C. Some drinks. C. 听短文 (本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. How long did Sam decide to stay in Penang on vacation? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 17. How did Sam go to Penang with his parents? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 18. What was the hotel like? A. It was big. B. It was dirty. C. It was clean. 19. What did Sam do in Penang? A. He went to the mountains. B. He visited his friends. C. He visited a museum. 20. How was Sam’s vacation? A. It was wonderful. B. It was enjoyable. C. It was boring. D. 听填信息 (本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 你将听到的是一篇关于新年计划的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。 The New Year’s Resolutions ★Tina is going to get good grades by 21. ______________hard and doing her homework every day. ★Tom is going to make the soccer team by going to a summer 22. ______________and 23. ______________soccer every day. ★Isabel is going to 24. ______________her English by joining an English club. ★Linda is going to keep fit by getting 25. ______________. E. 情景对话 (本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请通读下面对话, 根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Alice. Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure A: _____1_____ B: At least once a month. A: _____2_____ B: Spring Restaurant. The food is very delicious there. A: Sounds good. _____3_____ B: No, it isn’t. But it is the closest to my home. A: _____4_____ B: It is very good. People there are very friendly. A: I see. _____5_____ B: Moon Restaurant. But it is also the most expensive. A: That’s for sure. A. What about the service there? B. Which restaurant do you usually go to? C. How much did you pay for the meal? D. Then which is the best restaurant in town? E. How often do your family eat out? F. Is it the best restaurant in town? 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Alice关于外出就餐及餐馆评价的一段对话。 【1题详解】 根据答语“At least once a month.”可知，此处询问的是频率。选项E“How often do your family eat out?”符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据答语“Spring Restaurant.”可知，此处询问的是具体去哪家餐厅。选项B“Which restaurant do you usually go to?”符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据答语“No, it isn't.”可知，此处应为一个一般疑问句。选项F“Is it the best restaurant in town?”符合语境，且与后文“但它是离家最近的”形成逻辑转折。 【4题详解】 根据答语“It is very good. People there are very friendly.”可知，此处询问的是服务情况。选项A “What about the service there?”符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据答语“Moon Restaurant.”可知，此处询问的是具体哪家餐厅最好。选项D“Then which is the best restaurant in town?”符合语境。 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. By ____6____ together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals (目标) like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both ____7____, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really learned a lot ____8____ mountain-climbing. Once we climbed a very ____9____ mountain. It was so challenging for me ____10____ I was only ten years old. During ____11____ first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the ____12____ singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to give up. In fact, I hated it at the moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a ____13____ sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top.” At that time, I was too young ____14____ his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found ____15____ standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as a crystal (水晶). 6. A. walking B. walk C. walked 7. A. enjoyed B. will enjoy C. enjoy 8. A. of B. on C. from 9. A. higher B. high C. highly 10. A. because B. if C. but 11. A. а B. an C. the 12. A. birds’ B. bird’s C. bird 13. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully 14. A. understood B. to understand C. understanding 15. A. I B. mine C. myself 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候和父亲爬山的经历。父亲通过爬山教导作者要有目标，作者在坚持后登顶，明白了坚持的意义。 【6题详解】 句意：通过一起散步，我和父亲经常有很多对话，我从他的经历中学到了很多东西。 空前“By”是介词，后接动词应用动名词形式，所以用walking。 【7题详解】 句意：没有我们都喜欢的爬山，我们就没有足够的时间在一起，因为我父亲很忙。 全文叙述的是作者过去的经历，通篇时态为一般过去时，所以用过去式enjoyed。 【8题详解】 句意：我真的从爬山中学到了很多。 learn from为固定搭配，表示“从……中学习”。of……的；on在……上，均搭配不当。 【9题详解】 句意：有一次我们爬了一座很高的山。 此处修饰名词“mountain”，需要使用形容词，且“very”修饰形容词原级，所以用high“高的”。higher更高的，形容词比较级；highly高地，副词，均不符合语法要求。 【10题详解】 句意：这对我来说很有挑战性，因为我才十岁。 对我来说富有挑战性是因为当时我才只有十岁，前后句子为因果关系，应用because“因为”表原因。if如果；but但是，均逻辑不通。 【11题详解】 句意：在最初的几个小时里，我欣赏着花草树木，听着鸟儿的歌唱，但随着时间的流逝，我的双腿开始疼痛。 空后“first”是序数词，前面通常加定冠词the。 【12题详解】 句意：在最初的几个小时里，我欣赏着花草树木，听着鸟儿的歌唱，但随着时间的流逝，我的双腿开始疼痛。 根据语境可知，此处指多只鸟的歌唱，需用复数所有格birds’。 【13题详解】 句意：在山顶你总能看到美丽的天空，但在到达山顶之前你是看不到的。 此处修饰名词“sky”需要用形容词，beautiful“美丽的”符合语法要求。beauty美（名词）；beautifully美丽地（副词），均不能修饰名词。 【14题详解】 句意：那时我太小了，听不懂他的话。 “too+形容词原级或副词原级+to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“太……而不能做某事”，所以空处需要用不定式to understand。 【15题详解】 句意：我发现自己站在天空的顶端，天空像水晶一样清澈。 此处是“found”的宾语，主语是“I”，动作反作用于自身，需用反身代词myself。I我，人称代词主格；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词，均不符合语法及语境要求。 三、完型填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) The New Year is often a time for celebration (庆祝). People often celebrate it ____16____ parties and special dinners. The New Year is also a time to ____17____ resolutions. It is a new ____18____. Next year I am going to study harder at school. I’m not ____19____ at English. I promise myself to ____20____ it by reading it for half an hour every day. I like playing basketball very much, so I plan to join the school basketball ____21____ next year. I’m going to ask my brother to practice it with me. And I am going to try ____22____ new. Maybe I will ____23____ learning a foreign language because I think it’s useful. It is going to be a great and interesting year. I know I’ll be quite busy. ____24____ are your New Year’s resolutions? Are you going to keep them? I think you should try to do that. Say to ____25____, “I can do that!” You should believe that everything will go well if you work hard. 16. A. with B. at C. of D. to 17. A. discuss B. write C. make D. expect 18. A. end B. first C. center D. beginning 19. A. kind B. good C. fine D. nice 20. A. help B. choose C. improve D. enjoy 21. A. museum B. team C. lesson D. grade 22. A. anyone B. someone C. anything D. something 23. A. take off B. take down C. take up D. take in 24. A. Where B. What C. How D. Who 25. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍新年是庆祝和制定决心的时刻，作者分享了自己的新年计划，并鼓励大家坚持决心，相信自己。 【16题详解】 句意：人们经常用派对和特别的晚餐来庆祝它。 根据“celebrate it...parties”，固定搭配celebrate with表示“用……庆祝”，at“在……”，of“……的”，to“到……”无此搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：新年也是一个制定决心的时刻。 固定搭配make resolutions表示“制定决心”，discuss“讨论”，write“写”，不符合习惯搭配；expect“期待”，语意不同。 【18题详解】 句意：它是一个新的开始。 新年象征新的开始，beginning符合语境，end“结束”，意思相反；first“第一”，center“中心”，语义不通。 【19题详解】 句意：我不擅长英语。 固定搭配be good at表示“擅长”，kind“善良的”，fine“好”，nice“美好的”，不与at搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：我承诺自己通过每天阅读半小时来提高它。 根据前文“not good at”，可知目的是提高improve成绩，help“帮助”，choose“选择”，enjoy“享受”，不合逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：所以我计划明年加入学校篮球队。 加入篮球队，team符合运动语境，museum“博物馆”，与运动无关；lesson“课程”，grade“年级”语义不通。 【22题详解】 句意：我打算尝试一些新的事情。 根据肯定句语境，尝试某事用something。anyone“任何人”，someone“某人”不符合语境；anything“任何事”用于否定/疑问句，用法不符。 【23题详解】 句意：也许我将开始学习一门外语。 根据语境，学习新技能用take up。take off “起飞”，take down“记下”，take in“摄入”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：你的新年决心是什么？ 此处询问决心内容，用What提问。Where问地点，How问方式，Who问具体的人，用法不符。 【25题详解】 句意：对你自己说，“我能做到！” 此处句子隐含主语“You”，对应反身代词yourself，myself“我自己”，herself“她自己”，himself“他自己”，人称不符。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) A Wonderful Events Horse Racing All year round Race starts at 3:00 p.m. and finishes at 6:00 p.m. every Sunday. City Stadium Aged 18—60 Ticket: $8 Dance Party Celebrate an important day Bring your friends Sunday night, Country Club 7:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. $10 an adult; $2, a child Weekend Sales This Saturday 1:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Buy one get one free Visit us at Grandview Mall Fall in love with our prices Photo Show February 1—April 30, City Art Museum Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. 26. People can see the photo show at ________. A. the City Art Museum B. the Grandview Mall C. the Country Club D. the City Stadium 27. If you buy a coat at Grandview Mall this Saturday afternoon, you can get ________ coat (s). A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 28. Mr. and Mrs. Green and their 7-year-old son plan to go to the dance party, and they should pay ________. A. $8 B. $12 C. $16 D. $22 29 What can you do if you are free only on Sunday evening? A. Go to the sales. B. Go to dance with friends. C. Go to see the photo show. D. Go to watch the horse races. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The photo show will be on for three months. B. College students can go to see the horse races for free. C. The dance party is to celebrate a famous person. D. There will be weekend sales every Saturday this year. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，用表格形式罗列了赛马、舞会、周末促销、摄影展四项活动的时间、地点、票价等相关信息。 【26题详解】 Photo Show板块明确标注“City Art Museum”，可知摄影展的举办地点是城市艺术博物馆。 【27题详解】 Weekend Sales板块写了“Buy one get one free”，本周六在Grandview Mall参与该活动，买一件外套就能免费再得到一件，一共可以拿到2件外套。 【28题详解】 Dance Party板块标注的票价为成人每人10美元、儿童每人2美元。格林夫妇是2位成人，费用为10×2=20，7岁儿子是儿童，费用为2，总计20+2=22美元。 【29题详解】 Dance Party板块的举办时间是“Sunday night”，活动内容是可以和朋友一同参加舞会，周日晚间能参与的只有这场舞会。其他活动都不符合周日晚上的时间要求。 【30题详解】 Photo Show板块提到“February 1—April 30”，摄影展开放时间为2月1日至4月30日，时间跨度正好为三个月，A选项描述符合原文，其他选项均不符合。 B What will life for students be like in the year 2050? For a start, computers will be everywhere and they’ll do everything for us students. We won’t need clocks in the bedroom. A picture in our bedroom will become a computer screen and it’ll wake us up and say hello. We’ll walk into the kitchen and the robot will know our voice and make us our breakfast. We won’t need a schoolbag, because all our books will be on one e-reader. We’ll walk to school as usual. On the way we decide to buy some food at a store. We’ll use a smart card to pay for it, because nobody carries money any more. We won’t need a password for our smart card, because a machine will scan our eyes and identify us. In our classroom, the top of our desk will become a computer screen. We’ll touch the screen to connect to the Internet, but we won’t be able to send and receive personal messages. We won’t have to go to the shopping center to buy our clothes. We’ll buy a sweater online and it’ll be the right size because a computer will scan our body. Everyone will have a touch screen phone with GPS, so we’ll never get lost. The bad news is that our parents will use the GPS to know where we are! 31. What will wake us up in the future? A. A screen. B. A phone. C. A clock. D. Our parents. 32. People won’t need ________ when paying at stores. A. a smart card B. a password C. a machine D. their eyes 33. What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. recognize B. improve C. describe D. organize 34. From this passage, we know ________ in 2050. A. we need to carry many books to our school B. we’ll send messages on our classroom computer C. we’ll find the right size when buying clothes online D. GPS won’t be able to help parents find their children 35. What is this passage mainly about? A. Future school in 2050. B. A student’s past life. C. Advantages of computers. D. Life for students in 2050. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，畅想了2050年学生在起居、上学、消费、出行等方面的未来生活样貌。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“A picture in our bedroom will become a computer screen and it’ll wake us up and say hello.”可知，卧室里的挂画会变成电脑屏幕，这个屏幕会叫醒我们并问好，因此叫醒我们的是屏幕。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“We won’t need a password for our smart card, because a machine will scan our eyes and identify us.”可知，人们在商店付款时不需要密码。 33题详解】 根据第三段“We won’t need a password for our smart card, because a machine will scan our eyes and identify us.”可知，机器扫描眼睛是为了辨认使用者身份，A选项recognize能表达“辨认，识别”的含义，符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“We’ll buy a sweater online and it’ll be the right size because a computer will scan our body.”可知，线上购买毛衣时，电脑会扫描身形，能买到尺码合身的衣服，C选项表述匹配原文，其余选项内容均和原文描述不符。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章开篇以“What will life for students be like in the year 2050?”引出话题，全文围绕2050年学生的生活展开介绍，D选项精准地概括文章主旨。 C 配对阅读：左栏是五位学生喜欢或擅长做的事，右栏是七种职业的介绍，请为每位学生选择合适的职业。 ____36____ Li Lei is good at writing. He wants to get a chance to practice it more. ____37____ Justin likes to sing and dance. He also likes to show himself in front of people. ____38____ Daming is very brave. He wants to catch all the robbers. ____39____ Teresa is very kind and careful. She likes to look after sick people. ____40____ Lingling is good at English. She likes to help others with English. She likes teaching others. A. To be a good English teacher is not easy. It is sometimes tiring, but it is also a highly-respected (备受尊敬的) job. B. To be a policeman is dangerous. Robbers all dislike policemen, but our society needs policemen. C. Do you like to work with people and money? If your answer is “Yes”, come to our bank. D. Our newspaper needs a student reporter. If you are good at writing, come to join us. E. Many girls like to be a nurse. It is a great job. Nurses need to look after sick people carefully. F. Our restaurant is in great need of waiters. As a good waiter, you must smile often and be polite. G. A good actor is always good at singing and dancing. But you should know an actor’s life is not so easy as many people think. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. B 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕职业展开，描述了五位学生的兴趣爱好或特长，介绍了七种不同的职业，要求为学生匹配合适的职业。 【36题详解】 根据“Li Lei is good at writing. He wants to get a chance to practice it more.”可知，李雷擅长写作，应匹配与写作有关的职业，选项D“Our newspaper needs a student reporter. If you are good at writing, come to join us.”中明确提到要擅长写作。 【37题详解】 根据“Justin likes to sing and dance. He also likes to show himself in front of people.”可知，贾斯汀喜欢唱歌跳舞，并喜欢在人们面前展示自己，应匹配与唱歌跳舞有关的职业，选项G“A good actor is always good at singing and dancing. But you should know an actor’s life is not so easy as many people think.”说明能歌善舞可以成为一名好演员。 【38题详解】 根据“Daming is very brave. He wants to catch all the robbers.”可知，大明非常勇敢，并希望抓捕盗贼，应匹配与抓盗贼有关的职业，选项B“To be a policeman is dangerous. Robbers all dislike policemen, but our society needs policemen.”需要勇敢的人，并且可以抓捕盗贼。 【39题详解】 根据“Teresa is very kind and careful. She likes to look after sick people.”可知，特蕾莎非常善良和细心，喜欢照顾病人，应匹配与医护有关的职业，选项E“Many girls like to be a nurse. It is a great job. Nurses need to look after sick people carefully.”提到了照顾病人，与特蕾莎的喜好匹配。 【40题详解】 根据“Lingling is good at English. She likes to help others with English. She likes teaching others.”可知，玲玲擅长英语，并喜欢帮助他人学习英语，且具备教授技能，应匹配与教师有关的职业，选项A“To be a good English teacher is not easy. It is sometimes tiring, but it is also a highly-respected (倍受尊敬的) job.”介绍的是英语教师的职业，与玲玲的情况匹配。 五、完成句子 (本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 41. 她同意今天举办派对吗？ _________ she _________ a party today? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. agree to hold 【解析】 【详解】原句中“同意”和“举办”是关键词，“同意做某事”对应的短语是agree to do sth.，“举办派对”用hold a party表达。本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语she是第三人称单数，需要用助动词Does置于句首，助动词后动词用原形agree。故填Does；agree to hold。 42. 未来将会有更少的污染 _________ pollution in the future. 【答案】 There will be less 【解析】 【详解】中文“将会有”表示一般将来时的存在句，对应英文结构为There will be，“污染”（pollution）是不可数名词。修饰不可数名词表示“更少的”时，应用little的比较级less，位于句首，第一个单词There的首字母需要大写。 43. 每个人都应该参与到拯救地球的行动中去。 Everyone should ________ the earth. 【答案】 play a part in saving 【解析】 【详解】原句中“参与到拯救……中”是关键词。表示“参与到……中”常对应固定短语play a part in，动词should后接动词原形；“拯救”对应英文可用动词save，介词in后接动名词saving。 44. Linda生我的气，但我不知道为什么。 Linda _________, but I don’t know why. 【答案】 is angry with me 【解析】 【详解】“生某人的气”的固定英文表达是be angry with sb.，主语Linda是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是现在的状态，所以be动词要用 is，介词with后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式，“我”的宾格是me。 45. 如果她有时间，她将会环游世界。 ____________________________________. 【答案】 If she has time, she will travel around the world 【解析】 【详解】“如果”译为if，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则；“她”译为she，作主语；“有”译为have，从句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，have用三单形式has；“时间”译为不可数名词time；“环游世界”译为travel around the world，主句用一般将来时的will do结构。 六、短文填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请阅读下面短文, 在所给的每个空格中选入一个单词, 注意形式正确、意义相符。 than like make writer they an computer interest cheap how what pilot We live in the age of the computer. Scientists, teachers, writers and even students use ____46____ to do all kinds of work, but more than thirty years ago, computers couldn’t do much work. They were big and expensive. Only a few people were ____47____ in them and knew ____48____ to use them. Today computers are smaller and ____49____. They can do a lot of work for people. Computers play ____50____ important role in our everyday life. They can work faster ____51____ people. What’s more, they ____52____ fewer mistakes. Computers can help people with different work. ____53____ use them to write articles. Teachers use them to give lessons. Students use ____54____ to study. Nowadays computers are necessary in our daily life. They make our life easier and more interesting. What do you think our lives will be ____55____ without computers? 【答案】46. computers 47. interested 48. how 49. cheaper 50. an 51. than 52. make 53. Writers 54. them 55. like 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电脑从笨重昂贵到小巧平价的发展，讲述电脑在各行各业的广泛用途，体现它给生活带来极大便利，不可或缺。 【46题详解】 句意：科学家、教师、作家甚至学生都用电脑做各种工作。此处需要名词复数作use的宾语。前文讲各行各业的人使用电脑，所以选择computer，变复数为computers。 【47题详解】 句意：只有少数人对它们感兴趣，并且知道如何使用它们。此处需要形容词作表语。固定搭配be interested in“对…… 感兴趣”，interest变为形容词interested。 【48题详解】 句意：只有少数人对它们感兴趣，并且知道如何使用它们。这里是how引导的宾语从句，表示“如何”。 【49题详解】 句意：今天的电脑更小更便宜。此处需要形容词比较级，与smaller并列。前文说过去电脑昂贵，如今更小更便宜，所以选择cheap，比较级为cheaper。 【50题详解】 句意：电脑在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要角色。此处填不定冠词。固定搭配play an important role in“在……中起重要作用”；important元音音素开头，所以选择an。 【51题详解】 句意：它们能比人工作得更快。此处表比较级标志词，faster than…“比……更快”，所以选择than。 【52题详解】 句意：而且，它们犯的错误更少。此处需填动词作谓语。固定搭配make mistakes “犯错”；主语是they，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。 【53题详解】 句意：作家用它们写文章。此处填名词复数作主语，对应后文write articles“写文章”。writer复数为Writers，句首首字母大写。 【54题详解】 句意：学生用电脑学习。此处填人称代词宾格作use的宾语，指代computers。所以选择them。 【55题详解】 句意：你认为没有电脑我们的生活将会是什么样子？like与be连用，构成固定搭配be like，意为“像……一样”。固定句型What will… be like? 表示“……将会是什么样子？ 七、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分, 共20分) A. 回答问题 Do you have a beautiful dream? What are you going to be when you grow up? I know, almost everyone has their own dreams in their life. The dreams are very important to them. The dreams can make them work harder. I am studying in a school now. My dream is to be a teacher in Africa. Many children there want to go to school but they can’t. Their families are very poor and the parents don’t have enough money to send their children to school. But going to school is the only way to change their life. Teachers are greatly needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. I will give them love and teach them how to be a useful person. I think it is the greatest job in the world. 56. What does the writer do? ___________________________________________________ 57. What’s the writer going to be when he/she grows up? ___________________________________________________ 58. How do the children in Africa change their life according to the passage? ___________________________________________________ 59. What does the writer think of being a teacher? ___________________________________________________ 60. Why is the writer going to be a teacher in Africa? ___________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，是与梦想一路同行！你的梦想是什么呢？请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇关于你的梦想的短文。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Everyone has a dream.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He/She is a student. 57. He/She is going to be a teacher in Africa. 58. By going to school. 59. He/She thinks it is the greatest job in the world. 60. Because teachers are greatly needed there and he/she wants to help them. 61. 例文： My Dream Everyone has a dream. My dream is to be a doctor. I want to be a doctor because I hope to help sick people and save their lives. I think it is a great and meaningful job. To make my dream come true, I will do the following things. First, I will work hard at all my school subjects, especially biology. Second, I will read more books about medicine to learn more knowledge. Third, I will exercise every day to keep myself strong and healthy. I believe that through hard work, everyone can realize their dreams! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了梦想的重要性，以及作者的梦想是长大后去非洲当一名老师，帮助那里的孩子们改变生活。 【56题详解】 根据文章第二段“I am studying in a school now.”可知作者现在的身份是一名学生。题目询问职业/身份，用一般现在时作答即可。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“My dream is to be a teacher in Africa.”可知作者长大后想成为非洲的一名老师。直接提取信息作答，时态保持be going to结构。 【58题详解】 根据文章第二段“But going to school is the only way to change their life.”可知非洲的孩子们通过上学来改变生活。问句询问方式，可用by doing结构或原句改写作答。 【59题详解】 根据文章第二段“I think it is the greatest job in the world.”可知作者认为当老师是世界上最伟大的工作。it指代前文的being a teacher，直接摘抄原句内容即可。 【60题详解】 根据文章第二段“Teachers are greatly needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them.”可知作者想去非洲当老师是因为那里需要老师且想帮助他们。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主，部分使用一般将来时（描述未来计划） 明确要点：我的梦想和原因，如何实现梦想，总结呼吁 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式： 开头段：开门见山，点明自己的梦想是什么以及产生这个梦想的原因。 主体段：详细阐述为了实现梦想，自己打算在学习、个人提升等方面采取的具体行动。 结尾段：总结全文，发出呼吁，表达只要努力大家都能实现梦想的信念。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想职业 选择梦想：doctor/teacher/writer/artist等 要点二：选择原因 具体表达：hope to help sick people and save their lives/love sharing knowledge with others/bring joy and inspiration to readers/want to invent things that can make people’s lives easier等 要点三：实现方法 具体方法：work hard/learn to be patient and caring/read more books to learn from great writers/learn how to talk with others and be more patient/keep asking questions and never give up等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $