精品解析：福建省泉州市南安市实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第二次阶段质量监测英语试题

南安市实验中学2024-2025学年上学期第二次阶段考 初三年英语试题 （满分150分；考试时间：120分钟） 学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 考号________ Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．How does the woman go to work now? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. 7．What will the speakers do? A．Play computer games. B．Go to sleep. C．Guess the riddles. 8．Who is good at English? A．John. B．Alice. C．Tina. 9．Where did the man go just now? A．The post office. B．The shop. C．Minsheng Bank. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．Who did Mr. Brown go to the store with? A．His friends. B．His sister. C．His mother. 11．What color of the shirt did Mr. Brown buy? A．Blue. B．White. C．Black. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．Where are the two speakers? A．In a bookshop. B．In a classroom. C．In a library. 13．How many books can the woman borrow this time? A．One. B．Two. C．Four. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．How is Li Mei’s childhood? A．Happy. B．Warm. C．Healthy. 15．How much do the nine poor children need in a whole year? A．500 yuan. B．3,000 yuan. C．4,500 yuan. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Learning English in Canada Teacher Sam Black. Plans ◎ Learn English in Room 16 from 8:30 a.m.to 11:30 a.m. ◎ Have lunch at 12:00. ◎ Be 17 to do what you want in the afternoon. ◎ Practice 18 English in pairs in the evening. Exam ◎ Can bring a（n） 19 . ◎Results will be 20 by e-mail Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. The man is from ________ European country and he lives in Beijing now. A. a B. an C. the 2. The film Full River Red was first shown ________ Jan. 22nd, 2023. A. In B. on C. at 3. —How do you like the scarf? —Very nice! It ________ soft because it is made of silk. A. feels B. sounds C. tastes 4. I asked three people the way to the zoo, but ________ of them could tell me the right way. A. neither B. none C. either 5. —What’s the ________ of your beautiful handwriting? —Practice makes perfect! A. result B. effect C. secret 6. — Learning to love is like learning to walk. — Yes. ________ we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult. A. As if B. Even though C. As long as 7. Yuan Longping made great contributions to ______ enough food for humans. A. provide B. provides C. providing 8. —May I borrow your English dictionary? —Sorry, I ______ it to Lily and she is using it now. A. lend B. have lent C. will lend 9. —He will go swimming this afternoon. —________. A. So am I B. So do I C. So will I 10. —________ will you give the next piano lesson, Miss Jones? —In twenty minutes. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 11. —We should ________ the litter when we see it. —Right. Everyone should protect the environment. A. throw around B. pick up C. wash away 12. — Must I finish the work by myself? — No, you ________. You can turn to your classmates. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 13. The article is hard to understand ________ there are few new words in it. A. when B. because C. though 14. — I hope we will win the football game tomorrow. — ________ A. What a pity! B. Congratulations! C. Wish you success! 15. —Do you know ________? —Yes, I do. To protect the wild animals. A. why China built the new national park B. how China built the new national park C. when China build the new national park Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One day, Jacob took the bus to another town. It’s far away. After several hours’ drive, the driver stopped the bus so that everybody could ____16____ the bus to get some food. Jacob stood by the side of the bus waiting ____17____ other passengers to finish their purchases (购买). Then he saw one of the ____18____ standing and reading a newspaper, not knowing that his wallet had fallen out of his pocket. Jacob, who had been watching this man for some time, walked up to the man. He picked the wallet up and ____19____ it over to the man. The man thanked him very much. Shortly after, all of the passengers got on the bus and continued their ____20____. About five minutes after they set out, a woman started shouting, saying that somebody on the bus ____21____ her money. She pointed at Jacob and demanded (要求) that he should give her money back. As a little boy, Jacob was afraid and did not know what to do. Just then, the man that Jacob had helped earlier looked back and said that ____22____ should point an accusing (指责的) finger at a boy who was innocent (无辜的). The passengers all looked at him and then asked him how he knew Jacob was innocent, ____23____ he was not related to the boy in any way. The man explained how Jacob saw his ____24____ and returned it to him. If the boy hadn’t stolen the man’s wallet, why would he steal the woman’s money? The man’s words ____25____ Jacob that day. He went to the man and said thanks. The man replied, “One good turn deserves another (善有善报).” 16. A. take down B. get down C. get off 17. A. for B. in C. out 18. A. drivers B. workers C. passengers 19. A. lent B. handed C. pulled 20. A. trip B. way C. work 21. A. borrowed B. made C. stole 22. A. someone B. everyone C. no one 23. A. so B. since C. though 24. A. wallet B. newspaper C. money 25. A. affected B. saved C. encouraged Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Please notice: We are unable to change tickets or give money back unless the concert is cancelled. Booking Three ways to book tickets for the concert. * In person: Box office opens: 9:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday * By phone: Call 0731-2265111 to book your ticket and pay by Alipay * Online: Complete the online booking form at www.renmintheatre.com Discount (优惠) of tickets (Normal Price: $70) * Saver; Half for children under 12 years old or people over 60 years old * Super saver: $40 for disabled people (only 6 wheelchairs space available) * Group booking: $63 for group of five or more. * School: $55 per ticket for school groups of ten or more. 26. If you want to book the ticket, what can’t you do? A. Ring and pay by Alipay B. Book tickets online. C. Book tickets by post. D. Go to the box office on Wednesday. 27. What kind of the ticket is the cheapest? A. Saver. B. Super saver. C. Group booking. D. School. 28. If you book tickets for the concert in person, when can you get a ticket? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 4:30 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 10 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 2:30 p.m. on Sunday. 29. If Mr. Green takes his 8-year-old son and 65-year-old father to the concert, how much should he pay? A. $35. B. $55. C. $140. D. $84. 30. This passage is a ________. A. story B. report C. show D. poster B Martina’s grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma’s death. One day, Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning. They cleaned the house until everything was clean. Then Mom pointed to Grandpa’s sofa and said, “That old sofa has got to go. We’ll buy Grandpa a new one.” But as they moved the sofa, Grandpa stopped them and shouted, “You can’t take my sofa! I don’t want a new one.” Mom had to say, “We will talk about it tonight when John gets home.” John, Martina’s dad, was still at work. “Grandpa, why don’t you let us take away the sofa?” Martina asked at supper. Grandpa shook his head, “I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes, she seems to be near.” “It’s surprising,” Martina thought, “how Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything.” Grandpa smiled at Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.” “Many years later,” Grandpa continued, “I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort.” “I do see now,” Martina looked at Grandpa. “This is not just an old sofa. It is more like a friend.” “Yes,” Grandpa added, “We’ve gone through a lot together.” The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa. 31. What was Grandpa like these days? A. Forgetful. B. Impatient. C. Angry. D. Careless. 32. According to the passage, what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa? ① Grandma’s death ② holding the little baby for the first time ③ asking Grandma to marry him ④ hearing the news that Grandma was ill A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 33. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Grandpa loves watching ball games in the sofa. B. Martina has a loving family. C. Grandpa can remember things quite well D. The family will buy a new sofa for Grandpa. 34. We can infer (推断) that at the end of the story the family were probably ________. A. surprised B. bored C. moved D. nervous 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Martina’s Wish B. A Spring Cleaning C. A Happy Family D. Grandpa’s Old Sofa C What did people do to communicate in ancient times? Here are some very interesting answers to this question. Alphorns (阿尔卑斯长号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy, too. So, alphorns are hard work to blow. Then why use them? Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. Herdsmen (牧民) used them to call cows in the distance for milking. At sunset, alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well. These days, they’re mostly used as musical instruments. The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled (口哨式的) language called el silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements (宣布). El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it. Do you know it’s also possible to send messages without making noise? This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal tower (信号塔), they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too. In this way, messages about the enemy’s arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours. 36. The underlined word “visual” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. 听觉的 B. 视觉的 C. 触觉的 D. 嗅觉的 37. What are alphorns mostly used for today? A. Communicating in the mountains. B. Calling cows for milking. C. Sending messages down to villages. D. Playing a kind of music. 38. Why do the people of La Gomera use El silbo to communicate? A. Because it can be heard at a great distance. B. Because it is different from their language. C. Because it can send messages to animals. D. Because it is a subject for young students. 39. How did soldiers along the Great Wall get warning messages between towers? A. By listening. B. By whistling. C. By shouting. D. By watching. 40. Which shows the correct structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②/③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④ D “Welcome to our new ‘classroom’!” said Chen Dong, one of the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV mission (神舟十四号任务). They were giving a science class 400 kilometers above Earth on Oct 12. It was the third space class from the Tiangong space station, but the first one from the Wentian lab module (实验舱) since its launch in July. The first two classes were held in the Tianhe core module (核心舱). What does the new “classroom” look like? Chen, together with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe showed us around. “The beds in the Tianhe module are placed horizontally (横着), while our beds are kept upright,” said Liu. That means astronauts in the Wentian lab module need to sleep standing up! But as Liu explained, people don’t feel any difference because there’s no gravity (重力) in space. The astronauts also showed their “space farm”, where lettuce, wheat (小麦), thale cress (拟南芥) and rice are grown. “Take a picture!” “Send the picture!” Through a voice-controlled camera, Chen already sent a picture of the thale cress to scientists on Earth. Then he used scissors to cut a sample (样本) “I’ll put it into a fridge at -80℃ and later give it to scientists on Earth,” said Chen. Scientists will study how the environment of space affects the growth of plants. “Can you see the water drops coming from the leaves? This is called guttation (植物吐水现象),” said Liu, holding the well-grown rice. In space, the water drops are much bigger than those on Earth. So people can clearly see the guttation. “We hope in the near future, we can harvest the food grown on our own,” said Chen. “Maybe one day, we can grow food on the moon or even on Mars!” 41. Where did the third space class take place? A. In the Shenzhou XIV. B. In the Tianhe core module. C. In the Wentian lab module. D. In the International Space Station. 42. How do astronauts in the Wentian module sleep? A. B. C. D. 43. How do scientists on Earth study the plants in the space station? A. By watching them through real-time video cameras. B. By taking and collecting pictures themselves. C. By growing the plants in space themselves. D. By studying the samples astronauts bring back. 44. What was shown in the third class in the Tiangong space station? A. Cooking. B. The space farm. C. Astronauts harvesting food. D. The surface tension of water. 45. The astronauts hope they could grow food on the places except ________. A. Mars B. the earth C. the moon D. the space station 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Do you want to be a successful person? One of the secrets of successful people is that they have good habits. The good habits help them to be successful. What are good habits? ____46____ Here are some suggestions for you. First, everyone has his advantages. ____47____ Second, you should try to learn new words and new things every day. ____48____ Third, start the day in the right way. When you get up in the morning, look at yourself in the mirror and tell yourself you must keep your good habits today. Fourth, make a plan to achieve your goal. ____49____ Each day you should follow the plan so that you are able to achieve your goal. Last, no matter what good habits you decide to have, you should try to keep them. ____50____ A. How can you get into good habits? B. Then you can live a successful and happy life. C. Making a plan is the most important step to achieve your goal. D. Reading a newspaper or a few pages of a book every day also helps you. E. You should always look for the good points in people and learn from them. Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 外面风很大，你忍不住感慨： ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________! 52. 你祝对方梦想成真，你会这样说： I hope _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 53. 你想搭Mike的顺风车去电影院，你可以这么问： Could you please ________________________________________________________________________ to the cinema, Mike? 54. 你同学要去迪士尼游玩，你会这么祝福他： ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 你想要表达去北京的迫切心情，可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ go to Beijing. Ⅵ．看图写话。（10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. be, twice _____________________________________________________ 57. pain, throat _____________________________________________________ 58. often, radio_____________________________________________________ 59. fly, Beijing, tomorrow_____________________________________________________ 60. make, bamboo_____________________________________________________ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is now making airplanes. The first Chinese-made airplane with ____61____ (passenger) took off from Shanghai on Sunday and landed at Beijing. The C919 plane ____62____ (make) by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China Ltd. This is shortened to “COMAC”. China’s president called the C919 aircraft a “triumph (巨大成功) of Chinese innovation (革新)”. Newspapers in China called it “a symbol of industrial skill and ____63____ (nation) pride”. A passenger said: “The flight was extremely smooth, ____64____ (comfort) and memorable. I’ll remember it for some time to come.” COMAC hopes to compete ____65____ airline industry giants (大公司), like Boeing and Airbus. It started developing the C919 in 2008. Production began in 2011. It was not passed to fly commercially (商业化的) in China ____66____ September 2022. COMAC’s ____67____ (one) customer was China Eastern Airlines. COMAC plans ____68____ (build) 150 planes each year for the next five years. It has orders for more than 1,000 C919s from different Chinese airlines. It hopes to get international orders. COMAC ____69____ (say) its airplane was ____70____ “important milestone” for China’s aircraft industry. Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，在学校举办的科技文化艺术节活动中，你打算参加以“Science and Technology Has Improved My English”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据思维导图提示，分享你的学习经历和感悟。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear friends, It’s my honor to be here to share my English learning experiences with all of you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南安市实验中学2024-2025学年上学期第二次阶段考 初三年英语试题 （满分150分；考试时间：120分钟） 学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 考号________ Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．How does the woman go to work now? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. 7．What will the speakers do? A．Play computer games. B．Go to sleep. C．Guess the riddles. 8．Who is good at English? A．John. B．Alice. C．Tina. 9．Where did the man go just now? A．The post office. B．The shop. C．Minsheng Bank. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．Who did Mr. Brown go to the store with? A．His friends. B．His sister. C．His mother. 11．What color of the shirt did Mr. Brown buy? A．Blue. B．White. C．Black. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．Where are the two speakers? A．In a bookshop. B．In a classroom. C．In a library. 13．How many books can the woman borrow this time? A．One. B．Two. C．Four. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．How is Li Mei’s childhood? A．Happy. B．Warm. C．Healthy. 15．How much do the nine poor children need in a whole year? A．500 yuan. B．3,000 yuan. C．4,500 yuan. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Learning English in Canada Teacher Sam Black. Plans ◎ Learn English in Room 16 from 8:30 a.m.to 11:30 a.m. ◎ Have lunch at 12:00. ◎ Be 17 to do what you want in the afternoon. ◎ Practice 18 English in pairs in the evening. Exam ◎ Can bring a（n） 19 . ◎Results will be 20 by e-mail Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. The man is from ________ European country and he lives in Beijing now. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人来自一个欧洲国家，他现在住在北京。 a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；the这/那，定冠词。此处表示泛指“一个欧洲国家”，European 是以辅音音素 /j/开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。 2. The film Full River Red was first shown ________ Jan. 22nd, 2023. A. In B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《满江红》于2023年1月22日首次上映。 In在……里面（常接年、月、季节）；on 在……之上（常接具体某一天或日期）；at 在……（常接具体时刻）。根据“Jan. 22nd, 2023”可知，此处表示具体的一天，故应用on。 3. —How do you like the scarf? —Very nice! It ________ soft because it is made of silk. A. feels B. sounds C. tastes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这条围巾怎么样？——非常好！因为它是丝绸做的，所以它摸起来很柔软。 feels摸起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“scarf”和“soft”可知，围巾的质地是通过触觉感知的，丝绸材质摸起来柔软，故选feels。 4. I asked three people the way to the zoo, but ________ of them could tell me the right way. A. neither B. none C. either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我问了三个人去动物园的路，但他们中没有一个能告诉我正确的路。 neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；either两者中的任何一个。根据“I asked three people”可知，涉及的对象是三个，排除用于两者的neither和either。结合“but”表示转折，说明没人知道路，表示“三者以上都不”应用none。 5. —What’s the ________ of your beautiful handwriting? —Practice makes perfect! A. result B. effect C. secret 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你书写漂亮的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧！ 考查名词辨析。result结果；effect影响；secret秘诀。根据“Practice makes perfect!”可知熟能生巧是书写漂亮的秘诀，故选C。 6. — Learning to love is like learning to walk. — Yes. ________ we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult. A. As if B. Even though C. As long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学会爱就像学会走路。——是的。只要我们勇敢地走出来，就会发现事情并没有那么难。 考查连词辨析。As if似乎；Even though即使；As long as只要。根据“we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult”可知，前半句是后半句的肯定条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选C。 7. Yuan Longping made great contributions to ______ enough food for humans. A. provide B. provides C. providing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平为人类提供足够的食物做出了巨大的贡献。 考查动名词作宾语。make great contributions to doing sth.“为做某事做出巨大贡献”，结合选项可知，空格处应选providing，在介词to后面作宾语。故选C。 8. —May I borrow your English dictionary? —Sorry, I ______ it to Lily and she is using it now. A. lend B. have lent C. will lend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借用你的英语词典吗？——对不起，我已经借给莉莉了，她现在正在用。 考查动词时态。根据“May I borrow your English dictionary?”和“she is using it now”可知，前句表述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果，要用现在完成时。故选B。 9. —He will go swimming this afternoon. —________. A. So am I B. So do I C. So will I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他今天下午要去游泳。——我也是。 “So + 助动词/情态动词/be 动词 + 主语”表示前者所说的情况也适用于后者，其中的动词形式需与上文保持一致。上文句子含情态动词will，表示一般将来时，因此答语中也应用will。 10. —________ will you give the next piano lesson, Miss Jones? —In twenty minutes. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琼斯小姐，你多久会上下一节钢琴课？——二十分钟后。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是“in+一段时间”；How often多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；How long问的是多长时间。根据答语“In twenty minutes.”可知，上文应该是问“还要多久”，应该用How soon提问。故选A。 11. —We should ________ the litter when we see it. —Right. Everyone should protect the environment. A. throw around B. pick up C. wash away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们看到垃圾的时候应该把它捡起来。——对。每个人都应该保护环境。 考查动词短语。throw around到处乱扔；pick up捡起；wash away冲走。根据“We should…the litter when we see it.”可知，此处指看到垃圾应该捡起来。故选B。 12. — Must I finish the work by myself? — No, you ________. You can turn to your classmates. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须独自完成这项工作吗？——不，你不必。你可以向你的同学求助。 can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据答语“No”及后句“You can turn to your classmates.”可知，此处表示没有必要独自完成。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答需用needn’t。故填needn’t。 13. The article is hard to understand ________ there are few new words in it. A. when B. because C. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这篇文章很难理解，尽管里面几乎没有生词。 when当……时候；because因为；though虽然。前半句“文章难懂”与后半句“几乎没有生词”存在转折让步关系，因此应选用引导让步状语从句的连词though。 14. — I hope we will win the football game tomorrow. — ________ A. What a pity! B. Congratulations! C. Wish you success! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望我们明天能赢这场足球赛。——祝你成功！ 根据“I hope we will win the football game tomorrow.”可知比赛还未开始，听到对方要比赛应该是表示祝愿。 15. —Do you know ________? —Yes, I do. To protect the wild animals. A. why China built the new national park B. how China built the new national park C. when China build the new national park 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中国为什么建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物。 why China built the new national park中国为什么建立新的国家公园（询问原因）；how China built the new national park中国如何建立新的国家公园（询问方式）；when China build the new national park中国何时建立新的国家公园（询问时间）。根据答句“To protect the wild animals”可知，回答的是目的/原因，问句应用why询问原因，且描述过去的动作（公园已经建好），使用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式built，应填why China built the new national park。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One day, Jacob took the bus to another town. It’s far away. After several hours’ drive, the driver stopped the bus so that everybody could ____16____ the bus to get some food. Jacob stood by the side of the bus waiting ____17____ other passengers to finish their purchases (购买). Then he saw one of the ____18____ standing and reading a newspaper, not knowing that his wallet had fallen out of his pocket. Jacob, who had been watching this man for some time, walked up to the man. He picked the wallet up and ____19____ it over to the man. The man thanked him very much. Shortly after, all of the passengers got on the bus and continued their ____20____. About five minutes after they set out, a woman started shouting, saying that somebody on the bus ____21____ her money. She pointed at Jacob and demanded (要求) that he should give her money back. As a little boy, Jacob was afraid and did not know what to do. Just then, the man that Jacob had helped earlier looked back and said that ____22____ should point an accusing (指责的) finger at a boy who was innocent (无辜的). The passengers all looked at him and then asked him how he knew Jacob was innocent, ____23____ he was not related to the boy in any way. The man explained how Jacob saw his ____24____ and returned it to him. If the boy hadn’t stolen the man’s wallet, why would he steal the woman’s money? The man’s words ____25____ Jacob that day. He went to the man and said thanks. The man replied, “One good turn deserves another (善有善报).” 16. A. take down B. get down C. get off 17. A. for B. in C. out 18. A. drivers B. workers C. passengers 19. A. lent B. handed C. pulled 20. A. trip B. way C. work 21. A. borrowed B. made C. stole 22. A. someone B. everyone C. no one 23. A. so B. since C. though 24. A. wallet B. newspaper C. money 25. A. affected B. saved C. encouraged 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述雅各布在巴士上帮乘客找回钱包，后他被误指控偷钱时，该乘客挺身而出为他作证的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：司机停车以便每个人都能下车买些食物。 根据“the driver stopped the bus”可知，司机停车是为了让乘客下车买东西，get off the bus表示“下车”，符合语境。take down“取下”、get down“下来（不接bus）”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：雅各布站在车旁等待其他乘客完成购买。 wait for意为“等待”，此处表示雅各布等待其他乘客。 【18题详解】 句意：然后他看到其中一名乘客站着读报纸，不知道他的钱包从口袋里掉了出来。 根据上文可知，车上都是乘客，且下文提到该人钱包掉落，雅各布上前归还，因此此处应指一位乘客。 【19题详解】 句意：他捡起钱包把它递给了那个人。 根据上下文，雅各布捡起钱包后应该是递还给失主，hand over表示“递送，交给”，符合语境。lend“借出”、pull“拉”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：不久之后，所有乘客都上了车，继续他们的旅程。 根据故事开头“Jacob took the bus to another town”可知，他们是在旅途中，continue their trip意为“继续行程”。 【21题详解】 句意：大约出发五分钟后，一个女人开始大喊，说车上有个人偷了她的钱。 根据后文“demanded that he should give her money back”（要求他把钱还给她）以及“accusing finger”（指责的手指），可知妇女认为钱被偷了。此处应为stole（偷）。 【22题详解】 句意：那个人说没有人应该指责一个无辜的男孩。 根据后文“a boy who was innocent”（一个无辜的男孩），男人是在为雅各布辩护，认为不应该有人指责无辜的人，no one符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：乘客们都看着他，然后问他怎么知道雅各布是无辜的，因为他和这个男孩没有任何关系。 前文问“how he knew”，后文解释原因“he was not related to the boy”，这里表示原因或既然这种既定事实，用since引导原因状语从句最合适。 【24题详解】 句意：那人解释雅各布如何看到他的钱包并归还给他。 根据前文“his wallet had fallen out of his pocket”和“returned it to him”可知，雅各布捡到并归还的是钱包。 【25题详解】 句意：那个人的话那天挽救了雅各布。 根据上下文，雅各布被冤枉偷钱，是这位乘客的话为他辩护，使他摆脱了困境，因此“saved”符合语境，表示“救了雅各布”。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Please notice: We are unable to change tickets or give money back unless the concert is cancelled. Booking Three ways to book tickets for the concert. * In person: Box office opens: 9:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday * By phone: Call 0731-2265111 to book your ticket and pay by Alipay * Online: Complete the online booking form at www.renmintheatre.com Discount (优惠) of tickets (Normal Price: $70) * Saver; Half for children under 12 years old or people over 60 years old * Super saver: $40 for disabled people (only 6 wheelchairs space available) * Group booking: $63 for group of five or more. * School: $55 per ticket for school groups of ten or more. 26. If you want to book the ticket, what can’t you do? A. Ring and pay by Alipay B. Book tickets online. C. Book tickets by post. D. Go to the box office on Wednesday. 27. What kind of the ticket is the cheapest? A. Saver. B. Super saver. C. Group booking. D. School. 28. If you book tickets for the concert in person, when can you get a ticket? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 4:30 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 10 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 2:30 p.m. on Sunday. 29. If Mr. Green takes his 8-year-old son and 65-year-old father to the concert, how much should he pay? A. $35. B. $55. C. $140. D. $84. 30. This passage is a ________. A. story B. report C. show D. poster 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了音乐会票务的预订方式、优惠票价及相关注意事项。 【26题详解】 根据“Booking”部分列出的三种订票方式：In person（亲自）、By phone（电话）、Online（在线），文中未提及“By post”（通过邮寄）的方式。 【27题详解】 根据折扣信息：Saver为半价即$35（原价$70的一半）；Super saver为$40；Group booking为$63；School为$55。其中Saver票价$35最低。 【28题详解】 根据“In person: Box office opens: 9:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday”可知，亲自购票时间为周一至周五上午9:30至下午5:00。选项B“周三下午4:30”在此时间段内。 【29题详解】 Mr. Green（成人）全价$70；8岁儿子属于“under 12 years old”，享受Saver半价$35；65岁父亲属于“people over 60 years old”，也享受Saver半价$35。总价为$70+$35+$35=$140。 【30题详解】 本文提供了音乐会票务的预订方式、时间、票价及优惠政策，并包含注意事项，符合海报（poster）的文体特征。 B Martina’s grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma’s death. One day, Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning. They cleaned the house until everything was clean. Then Mom pointed to Grandpa’s sofa and said, “That old sofa has got to go. We’ll buy Grandpa a new one.” But as they moved the sofa, Grandpa stopped them and shouted, “You can’t take my sofa! I don’t want a new one.” Mom had to say, “We will talk about it tonight when John gets home.” John, Martina’s dad, was still at work. “Grandpa, why don’t you let us take away the sofa?” Martina asked at supper. Grandpa shook his head, “I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes, she seems to be near.” “It’s surprising,” Martina thought, “how Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything.” Grandpa smiled at Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.” “Many years later,” Grandpa continued, “I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort.” “I do see now,” Martina looked at Grandpa. “This is not just an old sofa. It is more like a friend.” “Yes,” Grandpa added, “We’ve gone through a lot together.” The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa. 31. What was Grandpa like these days? A. Forgetful. B. Impatient. C. Angry. D. Careless. 32. According to the passage, what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa? ① Grandma’s death ② holding the little baby for the first time ③ asking Grandma to marry him ④ hearing the news that Grandma was ill A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 33. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Grandpa loves watching ball games in the sofa. B. Martina has a loving family. C. Grandpa can remember things quite well D. The family will buy a new sofa for Grandpa. 34. We can infer (推断) that at the end of the story the family were probably ________. A. surprised B. bored C. moved D. nervous 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Martina’s Wish B. A Spring Cleaning C. A Happy Family D. Grandpa’s Old Sofa 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了马丁娜一家春季大扫除时想扔掉爷爷的旧沙发，但爷爷讲述了沙发陪伴他经历的重要人生时刻，家人最终决定保留沙发的故事。 【31题详解】 第五段指出：“These days he forgets almost everything.”，说明爷爷最近健忘。 【32题详解】 文中爷爷在沙发上经历的重要事情包括：第四段“I asked her to marry me”（③）、第六段“the night your father was born, I sat in this sofa...placed the little baby into my arms”（②）、第七段“the doctor told me your grandma was ill”（④），未提到奶奶去世。 【33题详解】 最后一段指出：“The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.”，说明家人决定保留沙发，体现了马丁娜有一个充满爱的家庭。 【34题详解】 爷爷讲述沙发陪伴他经历的重要时刻（求婚、抱孩子、得知妻子生病）后，最后一段指出“The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.”，说明家人被他的故事感动，决定保留沙发。 【35题详解】 全文围绕爷爷的旧沙发展开，因此“爷爷的旧沙发”是最佳标题。 C What did people do to communicate in ancient times? Here are some very interesting answers to this question. Alphorns (阿尔卑斯长号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy, too. So, alphorns are hard work to blow. Then why use them? Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. Herdsmen (牧民) used them to call cows in the distance for milking. At sunset, alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well. These days, they’re mostly used as musical instruments. The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled (口哨式的) language called el silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements (宣布). El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it. Do you know it’s also possible to send messages without making noise? This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal tower (信号塔), they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too. In this way, messages about the enemy’s arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours. 36. The underlined word “visual” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. 听觉的 B. 视觉的 C. 触觉的 D. 嗅觉的 37. What are alphorns mostly used for today? A. Communicating in the mountains. B. Calling cows for milking. C. Sending messages down to villages. D. Playing a kind of music. 38. Why do the people of La Gomera use El silbo to communicate? A. Because it can be heard at a great distance. B. Because it is different from their language. C. Because it can send messages to animals. D. Because it is a subject for young students. 39. How did soldiers along the Great Wall get warning messages between towers? A. By listening. B. By whistling. C. By shouting. D. By watching. 40. Which shows the correct structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②/③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代人们使用阿尔卑斯长号角、口哨语言和烽火烟雾等方式进行远距离通信的方法。 【36题详解】 根据第四段中“…it’s also possible to send messages without making noise? This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke.”可知，这种通信方式不使用声音，而是使用旗帜甚至烟雾，这些都是通过视觉接收的信息，因此“visual”意为“视觉的”。 【37题详解】 根据第二段中“These days, they’re mostly used as musical instruments.”可知，如今阿尔卑斯长号角主要用作乐器来演奏音乐。 【38题详解】 根据第三段中“Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting.”可知，拉戈梅拉岛的人使用口哨语言是因为它的声音可以传播很远。 【39题详解】 根据第四段中“If they noticed the enemy from their signal tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too.”可知，士兵们通过观察烟雾信号来传递警告信息，即通过“看”的方式。 【40题详解】 第一段引出古代交流方式的话题（总述）；第二、三、四段分别列举了阿尔卑斯长号角、口哨语和视觉信号三个具体例子（分述）。文章属于典型的“总—分”结构，即①为总起，②③④为分述，故选A。 D “Welcome to our new ‘classroom’!” said Chen Dong, one of the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV mission (神舟十四号任务). They were giving a science class 400 kilometers above Earth on Oct 12. It was the third space class from the Tiangong space station, but the first one from the Wentian lab module (实验舱) since its launch in July. The first two classes were held in the Tianhe core module (核心舱). What does the new “classroom” look like? Chen, together with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe showed us around. “The beds in the Tianhe module are placed horizontally (横着), while our beds are kept upright,” said Liu. That means astronauts in the Wentian lab module need to sleep standing up! But as Liu explained, people don’t feel any difference because there’s no gravity (重力) in space. The astronauts also showed their “space farm”, where lettuce, wheat (小麦), thale cress (拟南芥) and rice are grown. “Take a picture!” “Send the picture!” Through a voice-controlled camera, Chen already sent a picture of the thale cress to scientists on Earth. Then he used scissors to cut a sample (样本) “I’ll put it into a fridge at -80℃ and later give it to scientists on Earth,” said Chen. Scientists will study how the environment of space affects the growth of plants. “Can you see the water drops coming from the leaves? This is called guttation (植物吐水现象),” said Liu, holding the well-grown rice. In space, the water drops are much bigger than those on Earth. So people can clearly see the guttation. “We hope in the near future, we can harvest the food grown on our own,” said Chen. “Maybe one day, we can grow food on the moon or even on Mars!” 41. Where did the third space class take place? A. In the Shenzhou XIV. B. In the Tianhe core module. C. In the Wentian lab module. D. In the International Space Station. 42. How do astronauts in the Wentian module sleep? A. B. C. D. 43. How do scientists on Earth study the plants in the space station? A. By watching them through real-time video cameras. B. By taking and collecting pictures themselves. C. By growing the plants in space themselves. D. By studying the samples astronauts bring back. 44. What was shown in the third class in the Tiangong space station? A. Cooking. B. The space farm. C. Astronauts harvesting food. D. The surface tension of water. 45. The astronauts hope they could grow food on the places except ________. A. Mars B. the earth C. the moon D. the space station 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在10月12日，“太空教师”陈冬在中国空间站给广大青少年上太空科普课的事情。 【41题详解】 根据第二段中“It was the third space class from the Tiangong space station, but the first one from the Wentian lab module (实验舱) since its launch in July.”可知，第三次太空课堂的举行地点是问天实验舱。 【42题详解】 根据第三段中“That means astronauts in the Wentian lab module need to sleep standing up!”可知，航天员在问天实验舱需要站着睡觉，选项C图片符合描述。 【43题详解】 根据第四段中“I’ll put it into a fridge... how the environment of space affects the growth of plants.”可知，航天员会将样品放进冰箱然后交给地球上的科学家，所以科学家是通过航天员带回来的样品来研究太空植物的。 【44题详解】 根据第四段中“The astronauts also showed their ‘space farm’”可知，航天员展示了他们的太空农场。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段中“Maybe one day, we can grow food on the moon or even on Mars!”可知，或许有一天，科学家们将尝试在月球或火星等其他星球上种植植物。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Do you want to be a successful person? One of the secrets of successful people is that they have good habits. The good habits help them to be successful. What are good habits? ____46____ Here are some suggestions for you. First, everyone has his advantages. ____47____ Second, you should try to learn new words and new things every day. ____48____ Third, start the day in the right way. When you get up in the morning, look at yourself in the mirror and tell yourself you must keep your good habits today. Fourth, make a plan to achieve your goal. ____49____ Each day you should follow the plan so that you are able to achieve your goal. Last, no matter what good habits you decide to have, you should try to keep them. ____50____ A. How can you get into good habits? B. Then you can live a successful and happy life. C. Making a plan is the most important step to achieve your goal. D. Reading a newspaper or a few pages of a book every day also helps you. E. You should always look for the good points in people and learn from them. 【答案】46. A 47. E 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成功人士的良好习惯，并给出了培养好习惯的几点建议，包括发现他人优点、每天学习新知识、以正确方式开始每一天、制定计划并坚持执行。 【46题详解】 上文提到什么是好习惯，下文开始给出具体建议。A项“How can you get into good habits?”引出下文如何养成好习惯的具体方法，与上文形成问答关系。 【47题详解】 上文提到每个人都有自己的优点，下文应说明应该向他人学习优点。E项“You should always look for the good points in people and learn from them.”说明应该寻找他人的优点并向他们学习，与上文“每个人都有优点”形成呼应。 【48题详解】 上文提到你应该每天学习新单词和新事物，下文应补充每天阅读也有帮助。D项“Reading a newspaper or a few pages of a book every day also helps you.”说明每天读报或读书几页也有帮助，与上文“每天学习”形成并列，共同构成日常学习的习惯。 【49题详解】 上文提到制定计划来实现目标，下文说每天按计划执行才能实现目标。C项“Making a plan is the most important step to achieve your goal.”说明制定计划是实现目标最重要的一步，与上文“制定计划”和下文“按计划执行”形成逻辑衔接。 【50题详解】 上文提到无论决定养成什么好习惯，都应该努力坚持下去，作为全文结尾应总结坚持好习惯的结果。B项“Then you can live a successful and happy life.”说明坚持好习惯可以过上成功幸福的生活，与上文“坚持好习惯”形成因果总结。 Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 外面风很大，你忍不住感慨： ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________! 【答案】 What strong wind it is/How strong the wind is 【解析】 【详解】根据语境“外面风很大”及句末感叹号，可知需用感叹句表达感慨。感叹句主要有两种结构：“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”以及“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。若用What：中心词是名词wind，wind通常作不可数名词，故不加a，完整句子为：What strong wind it is!；若用How：中心词是形容词strong，完整句子为： How strong the wind is! 52. 你祝对方梦想成真，你会这样说： I hope _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 your dream comes true 【解析】 【详解】表达祝愿“梦想成真”，应用句式“I hope+从句”，从句主语为your dream，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes true，故填your dream comes true。 53. 你想搭Mike的顺风车去电影院，你可以这么问： Could you please ________________________________________________________________________ to the cinema, Mike? 【答案】 give me a ride 【解析】 【详解】题干要求搭Mike的顺风车去电影院，用Could you please...的礼貌请求句型。give me a ride“让我搭车/载我一程”，是请求搭车的常用表达；后接to the cinema“去电影院”，表示目的地。 54. 你同学要去迪士尼游玩，你会这么祝福他： ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Have a good time! 【解析】 【详解】题目设定情景为“同学要去迪士尼游玩”，目的是表达“祝福”。祝愿他人“玩得开心”可表达为Have a good time! 55. 你想要表达去北京的迫切心情，可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ go to Beijing. 【答案】 I can’t wait to 【解析】 【详解】题干要求表达去北京的迫切心情，“I can’t wait to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，符合语境，且后接动词原形go，因此I can’t wait to符合要求。 Ⅵ．看图写话。（10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. be, twice _____________________________________________________ 57. pain, throat _____________________________________________________ 58. often, radio_____________________________________________________ 59. fly, Beijing, tomorrow_____________________________________________________ 60. make, bamboo_____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. I have been to the Great Wall twice. 57. He has a pain in his throat. 58. She often listens to the radio. 59. He will fly to Beijing tomorrow. 60. Chopsticks are made of bamboo. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“我（已经）去过长城两次了”，时态为现在完成时，主语I，谓语have been to；宾语the Great Wall；状语twice。 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“他喉咙痛”，时态为一般现在时，主语He，谓语has；宾语a pain。in his throat介词短语作后置定语。 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“她经常听收音机”，时态为一般现在时，主语She，状语often，谓语listens to；宾语the radio。 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“他明天将乘飞机去北京”，时态为一般将来时，主语He，谓语will fly to；宾语Beijing；时间状语tomorrow。 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“筷子是由竹子制成的”，时态为一般现在时，主语Chopsticks，谓语are made of；宾语bamboo。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is now making airplanes. The first Chinese-made airplane with ____61____ (passenger) took off from Shanghai on Sunday and landed at Beijing. The C919 plane ____62____ (make) by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China Ltd. This is shortened to “COMAC”. China’s president called the C919 aircraft a “triumph (巨大成功) of Chinese innovation (革新)”. Newspapers in China called it “a symbol of industrial skill and ____63____ (nation) pride”. A passenger said: “The flight was extremely smooth, ____64____ (comfort) and memorable. I’ll remember it for some time to come.” COMAC hopes to compete ____65____ airline industry giants (大公司), like Boeing and Airbus. It started developing the C919 in 2008. Production began in 2011. It was not passed to fly commercially (商业化的) in China ____66____ September 2022. COMAC’s ____67____ (one) customer was China Eastern Airlines. COMAC plans ____68____ (build) 150 planes each year for the next five years. It has orders for more than 1,000 C919s from different Chinese airlines. It hopes to get international orders. COMAC ____69____ (say) its airplane was ____70____ “important milestone” for China’s aircraft industry. 【答案】61. passengers 62. was made 63. national 64. comfortable 65. with##against 66. until 67. first 68. to build 69. said 70. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国C919飞机的诞生历程，是中国飞机制造业一个重要的里程碑。 【61题详解】 句意：第一架载有乘客的中国制造的飞机从上海起飞。这里的passenger不止一位且表示泛指，应使用复数形式。故填passengers。 【62题详解】 句意：C919飞机由中国商用飞机有限公司制造。由语境可知时态为一般过去时，主语为plane，应使用被动语态。故填was made。 【63题详解】 句意：中国的报纸称之为“工业技能和民族自豪感的象征”。由语境可知此处应为形容词，修饰pride。故填national。 【64题详解】 句意：一位乘客说：“这次飞行非常顺利，非常舒适，令人难忘。and前后连接两个并列的单词，由“memorable”可知空白处需填形容词表示“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 【65题详解】 句意：中国商飞希望与波音和空客等航空业巨头展开竞争。compete with/against为固定短语，意为“与……展开竞争”。故填with/against。 【66题详解】 句意：直到2022年9月，它才获准在中国进行商业飞行。根据时间线和语境推断，C919在2022年进行商业飞行，not ... until意为“直到……才”。故填until。 【67题详解】 句意：中国商飞的第一个客户是中国东方航空公司。由语境可知中国东方航空公司是其第一个客户，应使用序数词形式表示“第一”。故填first。 【68题详解】 句意：中国商飞计划在未来五年每年制造150架飞机。plan to do为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”。故填to build。 【69题详解】 句意：中国商飞表示，其飞机是中国飞机制造业的一个“重要里程碑”。由语境可知时态为一般过去时。故填said。 【70题详解】 句意：中国商飞表示，其飞机是中国飞机制造业的一个“重要里程碑”。此处非特指，且important以元音音素开头。故填an。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，在学校举办的科技文化艺术节活动中，你打算参加以“Science and Technology Has Improved My English”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据思维导图提示，分享你的学习经历和感悟。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear friends, It’s my honor to be here to share my English learning experiences with all of you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】 例文 Dear friends, It’s my honor to be here to share my English learning experiences with all of you. In the past, I often forgot new words and my pronunciation was poor. I felt very upset and didn’t know what to do. But technology has helped me a lot. I use an e-dictionary to look up new words. I also learn English through apps to practice speaking and listening. I take online classes to improve my grammar. With technology, my English has improved greatly. I feel much more confident now. Technology is a powerful learning tool. Let’s make good use of it to learn better. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿），用一般过去时（叙述过去的困难）和一般现在时（描述科技帮助及感受） 明确要点：过去的困难（常忘记单词、发音差，感到非常沮丧不知所措）；科技帮助的方式（使用电子词典查单词、通过应用程序练习听说、上在线课程提高语法）；感受与感悟（英语进步很大，感到更自信，科技是强大的学习工具，好好利用它学得更好） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头结尾已给出，词数80左右，注意演讲稿的交流感 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：已给出，引出话题，说明过去的困难（常忘单词、发音差，感到沮丧不知所措） 第二段：阐述科技帮助的方式（电子词典查词、应用程序练听说、在线课程提语法）及结果（英语进步大，更自信） 第三段：总结感悟（科技是强大的学习工具，好好利用学得更好）并致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的困难 困难描述：often forgot new words/my pronunciation was poor/always had trouble remembering vocabulary/my spoken English was bad等 情绪表达：felt very upset and didn’t know what to do/got really frustrated and felt lost等 要点二：科技帮助的方式 方式一：use an e-dictionary to look up new words/use an electronic dictionary to check unfamiliar words quickly等 方式二：learn English through apps to practice speaking and listening/use mobile apps to improve my speaking and listening skills等 方式三：take online classes to improve my grammar/attend online courses to strengthen my grammar knowledge等 要点三：进步与感悟 进步表达：my English has improved greatly/I have made remarkable progress in English等 感受表达：feel much more confident now/feel way more confident than before等 感悟表达：Technology is a powerful learning tool/Technology serves as a powerful aid for learning等 呼吁：make good use of it to learn better/harness technology wisely to achieve better learning results等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $