Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 单元重点单词一遍过-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过派生词梳理、语法填空及一词多义训练，构建词形-语境-语义三维学习体系，提升语言运用与语境推断能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |派生词梳理|9组派生词|词形转换填空|词根-词性-派生关系，构建词汇家族网络| |单句语法填空|11道高考改编题|语境语法应用|派生词在真实语篇中的语法功能与意义匹配| |一词多义|6组多义词|多义辨析|同一词汇不同语境下的语义与词性变化，强化语境理解|

XB4U2 Iconic Attractions Round1:派生词梳理 1. foundation n. 创建；基础；地基→ ___________v. 创办；创建；建立→ ___________n. 创建者；创始人 2. political adj.政治的→ ___________n.政治；政治学→ ___________n. 政治家；政客 3. located adj. 位于→ ___________vt. 找出...的位置；把...设置（在）；使...坐落（于）→ ___________n.地点；位置 4. freedom n. 自由；不受...影响的状态→ ___________adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 vt.释放；使摆脱；解除 5. distribution n. 分布；分配；分发→ ___________vt. 分发；分配；分布 6. frequency n. 发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁波振动的）频率→ ___________adj.频繁的→ ___________adv.频繁地 7. violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的→ ___________n. 暴力；暴行→ ___________ adv.粗暴地；强烈地 8. biology n.生理；生物学→ ___________adj.生物学的→ ___________n.生物学家 9. capacity n.能力；容量→ ___________adj.有能力的；能干的 Round2: 单句语法填空 1. ①It also provides a rather strong  ___________ (found) for empathy across cultures. [2020年天津•阅读改编] ②Although she  ___________ (found) her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. [2019年北京•阅读改编] ③The tiny shops made economic sense, according to Robert Kerr, a ___________ (found) of LoveFone. [2020年江苏•阅读改编] 2. A  ___________(politics) may read an account of his latest successful public meeting, not for its delayed reward, but very much as his wife reads an account of a party. [2015年江苏•阅读改编] 3. ___________ (locate) where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. [2017年江苏•阅读改编] 4. When they were free ___________work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition to watch, together with the story behind it. [2019年全国新课标Ⅲ•阅读改编] 5. The United Nations Organization (UNO) could undertake to direct the  ___________(distribute) of aid. [2013年江西•阅读改编] 6. ①Consider  ___________(frequent) and urgency. Is this a one-time or an emergency?[2014年辽宁•阅读改编] ②Most  ___________ (frequent), the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together”. Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. [2023年全国Ⅰ卷•阅读改编] 7. The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and  ___________(violent), had written a new chapter in the history of sports. [2016年江苏•阅读改编] 8. ① ___________(biology) age is the number of candles we really should be blowing out. [2019年天津•阅读改编] ②Dr. Susanne Shultz, an evolutionary ___________(biology) from the University of Manchester, said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language. But, she added, the results were “a little disappointing”. [2021年浙江•阅读改编] 9. They are expected to appear strong and  ___________ (capacity). [2011年江苏•阅读改编] Round 3 一词多义，根据语境写出词性及中文意思 1. ①Ever since the injury, the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather. ___________ ②They were joint owners of the house by appointment. ___________ ③Something must have been wrong. Let's check the joint between the inner and outer panels. ___________ 2. ①The article is easy to understand because it is written in straightforward language. ___________ ②He was dependable, straightforward, the boy next door. ___________ 3. ①She was accused of hatching a plot to murder her husband. ___________ ②The book is well organized in terms of plot. ___________ ③She bought a small plot of land to build a house on. ___________ 4. ①He has been diving into the history of Chinese literature. ___________ ②We dived into the river to cool off. ___________ 5. ①An elephant's trunk is its very long nose that it uses to lift food and water to its mouth. ___________ ②The tree trunk was hollow inside. ___________ 6. ①The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. ___________ ②The course is made up of 12 two-hour sessions. ___________ 答案 Round1:派生词梳理 1. foundation n. 创建；基础；地基→found v. 创办；创建；建立→founder n. 创建者；创始人 2. political adj.政治的→politics n.政治；政治学→politician n. 政治家；政客 3. located adj. 位于→locate vt. 找出...的位置；把...设置（在）；使...坐落（于）→location n.地点；位置 4. freedom n. 自由；不受...影响的状态→free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 vt.释放；使摆脱；解除 5. distribution n. 分布；分配；分发→distribute vt. 分发；分配；分布 6. frequency n. 发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁波振动的）频率→frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地 7. violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的→violence n. 暴力；暴行→violently adv.粗暴地；强烈地 8. biology n.生理；生物学→biological adj.生物学的→biologist n.生物学家 9. capacity n.能力；容量→capable adj.有能力的；能干的 Round2: 单句语法填空 1. ①It also provides a rather strong foundation (found) for empathy across cultures. [2020年天津•阅读改编] ②Although she founded (found) her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. [2019年北京•阅读改编] ③The tiny shops made economic sense, according to Robert Kerr, a founder (found) of LoveFone. [2020年江苏•阅读改编] 2. A politician (politics) may read an account of his latest successful public meeting, not for its delayed reward, but very much as his wife reads an account of a party. [2015年江苏•阅读改编] 3. Located (locate) where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. [2017年江苏•阅读改编] 4. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition to watch, together with the story behind it. [2019年全国新课标Ⅲ•阅读改编] 5. The United Nations Organization (UNO) could undertake to direct the distribution (distribute) of aid. [2013年江西•阅读改编] 6. ①Consider frequency (frequent) and urgency. Is this a one-time or an emergency?[2014年辽宁•阅读改编] ②Most frequently (frequent), the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together”. Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. [2023年全国Ⅰ卷•阅读改编] 7. The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence (violent), had written a new chapter in the history of sports. [2016年江苏•阅读改编] 8. ①Biological (biology) age is the number of candles we really should be blowing out. [2019年天津•阅读改编] ②Dr. Susanne Shultz, an evolutionary biologist (biology) from the University of Manchester, said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language. But, she added, the results were “a little disappointing”. [2021年浙江•阅读改编] 9. They are expected to appear strong and capable (capacity). [2011年江苏•阅读改编] Round 3 一词多义，根据语境写出词性及中文意思 1. ①Ever since the injury, the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather. n.关节 ②They were joint owners of the house by appointment. adj.共同的；联合的 ③Something must have been wrong. Let's check the joint between the inner and outer panels. n.连接处；接头 2. ①The article is easy to understand because it is written in straightforward language. adj.简单的 ②He was dependable, straightforward, the boy next door. adj.坦率的 3. ①She was accused of hatching a plot to murder her husband. n.密谋；策划 ②The book is well organized in terms of plot. n.故事情节；布局 ③She bought a small plot of land to build a house on. n.（专用的）小块土地 4. ①He has been diving into the history of Chinese literature. v.一心投入 ②We dived into the river to cool off. v.跳水 5. ①An elephant's trunk is its very long nose that it uses to lift food and water to its mouth. n.象鼻 ②The tree trunk was hollow inside. n.树干 6. ①The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. n.会议 ②The course is made up of 12 two-hour sessions. n.一场；一节；一段时间 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $