精品解析：江苏省南京外国语学院2024-2025学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试题卷

南京外国语学校 2024--2025学年度第一学期初二阶段练习卷（二） 英语试题 卷Ⅰ客观题（满分50分） Please put your answers by filling in the correct boxes with a 2B pencil on the multiple choice answer card.（请将以下选择题的答案用2B铅笔填在答题卡上。） Ⅰ. Multiple choice (1%20×20%) 1. —He doesn’t think that Alice dances best in the school, ________? —________. Actually, Emily is the best dancer in his mind. A. doesn’t he; Yes, he does B. does he; No, he doesn’t C. does she; No, she doesn’t D. doesn’t she; Yes, she does 2. I don’t recommend this new restaurant. Last Friday, it ________ us two hours in a queue to get a place. Moreover, it ________ 10 yuan each for tableware (餐具). A. took; cost B. spent; cost C. took; charged D. spent; charged 3. Many students have posted their comments ________ the Internet. Look at this! The comment ________ John is really interesting. A. on; by B. in; by C. in; from 4. —The bell rings. Here ________. —Claire is late for class again. Look at the playground; there ________. A. the teacher comes; she is B. comes the teacher; is she C. the teacher comes; is she D. comes the teacher; she is 5. She seldom ________ make-up on weekends. But last Sunday, she ________ make-up happily before going to her best friend’s birthday party. A. puts on; wore B. wears; wore C. puts on; put on D. wears; put on 6. The coat ________ easily because it is made of cotton. A. washes B. is washing C. is washed D. is to be washed 7. Tom ________ 18 last month. It’s time for him ________ his own decisions about his future. A. turned to; making B. turned to; to make C. turned; making D. turned; to make 8. He is ________ to live by himself. He never feels ________ because he has many hobbies. A. enough old; alone B. old enough; lonely C. enough old; lonely D. old enough; alone 9. Your brother is playing loud music again. Are you tired of ________ so much noise while you are studying? A. he to make B. him to make C. he making D. him making 10. The young father tiptoed (踮着脚走) into the bedroom ________ he wouldn’t wake up the sleeping baby. A. so that B. even if C. because D. though 11. When you touch the hot stove, you will feel ________ and quickly move your hand away. It’s quite________ to get burnt. A. painful; painful B. pain; painful C. painful; pain D. pain; pain 12. Students are not allowed ________ loudly in the library. The library allows ________ the books. A. talking; to photocopy B. to talk; to photocopy C. talking; photocopying D. to talk; photocopying 13. He ________ the importance of saving money ________ he lost his job. A. didn’t know; unless B. knew; until C. didn’t know; until D. knew; unless 14. After graduating from college, he ________ a beautiful lady from South Carolina. Till now they have ________ for ten years. A. married; been married B. married to; got married C. married; got married D. married to; been married 15. One interesting fact about electric eels (电鳗) is ________ they are able to generate (产生) electric fields, which are used to navigate and communicate with others. Are you surprised ________ it? A. that; with B. /; at C. that; at D. /; with 16. Although I ________ the power of positive thinking, I don’t always ________ every overly optimistic (过于乐观的) prediction. A. believe in; believe B. believe in; believe in C. believe; believe D. believe; believe in 17. Old ladies are often seen ________ on the square and just now when I walked past the square, an old gentleman was heard ________Peking Opera. A. dancing; to sing B. dancing; singing C. to dance; to sing D. to dance; singing 18. Great changes ________ in the rural schools since the 2000s. They are no longer what they were 20 years ago, when they were poorly equipped. A. took place B. have taken place C. have happened D. happened 19. He wondered ________. A. what his mother expects him to do B. that he did well in the maths quiz C. where would the meeting be held D. how he could deal with the problem 20. —A: Could you pass me the book over there? —B: Sorry, I didn’t hear you clearly. ________ —A: I asked if you could pass me the book over there. A. I beg your pardon? B. Hang on. C. No wonder. D. What do you reckon? Ⅱ. Cloze test (1%×15=15%) In the small town of Verbrook, life was usually calm and predictable. ____21____, everything changed when a strange event started to occur. People began noticing that their ____22____ were disappearing. It wasn’t just a few things here and there; it was a mass (大量) disappearance that left everyone ____23____. The first to notice was Mrs. Thompson. She couldn’t find her favorite knitting needles, which she had left on the coffee table the night before. She searched everywhere but they were nowhere to be ____24____. As the days passed, the mystery deepened. The local grocer (食物杂货商) noticed that some of his produce (产品) was going missing. At first, he thought it was just a simple ____25____ in inventory (库存), but when he found whole baskets of apples and oranges gone, he knew something strange was happening. The townspeople began to suspect (怀疑) each other. Neighbors who had once been friendly now ____26____ each other with suspicion. One evening, a group of townspeople gathered at the town hall to discuss the situation. Mr. Brown, the town’s mayor, tried to calm everyone down. He said that they should work together to solve the mystery instead of blaming each other. But his words did ____27____ to ease the tension (紧张局势). In the middle of all the confusion, a young girl named Lily had an idea. She was known for her rich ____28____ and love for detective stories. She suggested that they set up a trap to ____29____ the thief. They placed a basket of freshly baked cookies in the camera. Everyone waited anxiously in middle of the town square with a/an ____30____ the next day. When they checked the camera footage (片段镜头), they saw a small figure crawling (爬行) out from the bushes and approaching (靠近) the basket. But to their surprise, it wasn’t a person; it was a large raccoon (浣熊)! The raccoon had been stealing the items to ____31____ a nest. The townspeople couldn’t help but laugh at their own ____32____. They realized that they had let suspicion get the better of them. From that day on, they decided to be more ____33____ of their neighbors and not jump to conclusions so easily. The town of Verbrook ____34____ to its former harmony, and the strange disappearance became a ____35____ that was told for years to come. People in the town learned to value the importance of trust. 21. A. Immediately B. Actually C. Luckily D. However 22. A. vegetables B. household items C. fruits D. tools 23. A. bored B. excited C. tired D. puzzled 24. A. found B. smelled C. touched D. reached 25. A. fault B. mistake C. problem D. question 26. A. treated B. considered C. provided D. supplied 27. A. badly B. much C. little D. well 28. A. memory B. speech C. imagination D. knowledge 29. A. bring B. catch C. stop D. ask 30. A. old B. hidden C. modern D. huge 31. A. leave B. collect C. show D. build 32. A. bravery B. cleverness C. foolishness D. laziness 33. A. doubtful B. careful C. hopeful D. trustful 34. A. returned B. led C. reduced D. came 35. A. fact B. story C. secret D. lie Ⅲ. Reading comprehension (1%×15=15%) A For a continent that is known for its amazing wildlife, these are the biggest of the big. Here are some facts about the Big Five. Leopard “I call them ninja cats because they’re sneaky (鬼鬼祟祟的) and harder to notice,” Borrego says. The big cats haul (拉) large kills, such as zebra, into a tree to eat alone, in peace. They don’t exactly get along with their fellow Big Fiver, the African lion. African lion These big cats are “not born into a rank,” Borrego says. “They don’t have a social hierarchy (等级体系) that lasts forever.” One male may be dominant (占支配地位的) over the others, but that can change at any time. Lion society is also matrilineal (母系的), “so the females hold the territories (领土).” African buffalo These cow-like animals often gather together by the thousand, forming large groups to protect against lions. That’s why a lion attacks a buffalo is taking a huge risk of dying. Male and female buffalo both have horns (角),but the males curve upward and fuse (融合) together, forming a solid bony plate (骨板) called a boss. African elephant The biggest of them is the African savanna (热带草原) elephant, which can weigh up to seven tons. The African forest elephant was declared (正式宣布) a separate species after genetic testing in 2010 showed big differences between the forest and savanna ones. Savanna elephants are large enough to pull up trees to make grasslands and overall increase biodiversity (生物多样性). Rhinoceroses There are two species-the black rhinoceros and the white rhinoceros-and five subspecies between them left in Africa. Due to poaching (非法猎取), the western black rhino was declared extinct (灭绝的) in 2011. The last male northern white rhino died in 2018, with only two females remaining-making that subspecies functionally (功能上) extinct. 36. What do leopards do with their large kills? A. Leopards bury them in peace. B. Leopards eat them alone in trees. C. Leopards share them with others. D. Leopards leave them for their fellows. 37. What is the feature (特点) of African lions? A. They are born with a social rank. B. One male lion is always the dominant leader. C. In lion groups, the females are in control of the land. D. They have a fixed order in their group that stays the same. 38. What does Borrego probably do? A. Borrego is a wildlife researcher studying African wildlife. B. Borrego is an expert only on the behavior of African lions. C. Borrego is a conservationist working to protect Asian animals. D. Borrego is a tour guide concentrating on safaris (游猎) in Africa. 39. Why is it risky for lions to attack African buffalos? A. Buffalos weigh up to seven tons. B. Buffalos form a circle when at risk. C. Buffalos often gather in large groups. D. Buffalos have horns that protect them. 40. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. Northern white rhino was declared extinct in 2018. B. Male and female buffalo both have solid bony plates. C. Savanna elephants can increase biodiversity in some way. D. The biggest of the Big Five is the African forest elephant. B Everywhere you look, there are either constant warnings about the health risks linked with eating too many ultra-processed foods (UPFs), or constant temptations (诱惑) to eat them anyway. But while condemned (谴责) by those promoting (促进) a healthy lifestyle, UPFs may be less important to your lifespan (寿命) than the quality of your diet overall, according to a Harvard University study. Based on the research published in the British Medical Journal (期刊), UPFs often include additives (添加剂) like colouring and flavours, and are typically high in energy, sugar, fat and salt, without the benefits of vitamins or fiber. Certain foods can negatively influence your health more than others, with the worst being ready-to-eat meat and seafood products, along with fizzy drinks, dairy-based desserts and highly processed breakfast foods such as sugary cereals. Over 34 years, researchers tracked the health of nearly 75,000 women and nearly 40,000 men in the US. Every two years, these people reported on their health; and every four years they completed a detailed diet questionnaire (调查问卷). The research team split the participants into quarters depending on their consumption of UPFs: the lowest quarter consumed about three UPF servings per day while the highest quarter ate seven UPFs per day. They discovered that those in the top quarter had a four percent higher risk of all deaths. There was also a nine percent higher risk of death by specific causes, such as neurodegenerative diseases like dementia (老年痴呆). Crucially, the study found that the link between UPF consumption and death was weakened when they factored in overall diet. This means a higher quality of diet (for example, one containing lots of vegetables, fruits and whole grain items) may be more important than the quantity of UPFs you eat. The researchers say that you don’t need to limit all UPFs, just those that most affect your long-term health. “It might not be as simple as those who ate more ultra-processed foods were more likely to die earlier,” says dietitian Dr Duane Mellor, who wasn’t involved in the study. “It’s quite possible that these foods might displace (取代) healthier foods from the diet.” 41. What is the function (功能) of the first sentence in Paragraph 1? A. To express an idea. B. To summarize the main idea. C. To introduce the topic. D. To show the author’s attitude. 42. Which of the following doesn’t belong to UPFs? A. ready-to-eat seafood products B. sugary cereals C. ready-to-eat meat D. whole grain items 43. How did the scientists collect the research-related data? ①medical checkup ②participants’ reports ③questionnaires ④diaries A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 44. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. All UPFs should be restricted if we want to live a healthy life. B. A higher quality diet is suggested for the benefit of a healthy body. C. Nine percent higher risks of all deaths in the top quarter are linked to consumption of UPFs. D. Those who ate more ultra-processed foods had a higher chance to die earlier than those who ate less, regardless of overall diet quality. 45. Where can this passage be taken from? A. A science journal. B. A research paper. C. A travel brochure. D. A health magazine. C At first, Manuel Vera just wanted to do something productive for his neighbors during the COVID-19 lockdown. Maybe he could help them get outside by tuning up (调校) their bikes in need of a little TLC (照料关怀), he thought. So he posted to an online group in his Silver Spring, Maryland, neighborhood, offering to fix people’s bikes for free. All he asked was to be reimbursed (付还) for any new parts (零件). “Then I started thinking about all the bikes that people have at home that never get used,” says Vera, 74, who is retired from the local power company. Soon he was asking neighbors to donate any bikes collecting dust in their garage and basements. Then, in his tidy little backyard shed (棚), he’d get to work. Vera’s workspace is nearly as tricked out as his renewed bikes. The green gardening shed, its inner walls lined with tools, holds a workbench and a repair stand, and even has AC (air conditioner) and Wi-Fi. You’ll know Vera is at work when classic rock or folk music floats out its open doors. Space is tight, so Vera prefers to work alone—though not for lack of volunteers. Kabul’s (阿富汗) fall in 2021 saw an influx (涌入) of refugees (难民) to Silver Spring. It’s home to families, young professionals, retirees like Vera, and a large community of immigrants and refugees. Vera tunes up the donated bikes and hauls them to parks, food banks, and churches. He camps out with his Free Bikes sign and waits for people to wander over (闲逛). Then he pairs people up with the perfect new ride and watches them pedal away happy. His first giveaway saw six bikes go in under 30 minutes. “People ask a few questions like, ‘Are they really free?’” says Vera. “The answer is: ‘Yes. If you like this bike, it’s yours.’” Now neighbors know him as the Bike Dude, and they keep him busy with a steady supply of bikes, helmets and locks to redistribute (重新分配). The local farmer’s market collected 36 bikes at its first attempt. Vera is constantly tagged in Facebook Buy Nothing group posts when locals seek to either acquire (获得) or offload sets of wheels. In addition to the adults and kids he meets at his Free Bikes events, eager customers come from local resettlement agencies and other nonprofits. The groups tell Vera the height, gender and age of a rider, and he delivers a fitting bicycle to their door. He’s happy to make the trip. 46. What inspired Vera to start fixing bikes at first? A. He wanted to start a business. B. He needed to earn extra money. C. He hoped to help neighbors stay active. D. He was looking for a new hobby after retirement. 47. The underlined words “tricked out” probably mean ________. A. small and well-organized B. fancy and attractive C. simple and tidy D. old and messy 48. How does Vera acquire ($17) bikes for his Free Bikes events? A. He buys them from local stores. B. He borrows them from his neighbors. C. He collects neighbors’ donated bikes. D. He gets bikes from parks and churches. 49. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Vera is popular in Facebook Buy Nothing group. B. Vera likes to work on his own due to a lack of volunteers. C. 36 bikes were given away in total at Vera’s first Free Bikes event. D. Vera fixed people’s bikes totally for free during the COVID-19 lockdown. 50. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Bike Events in a Maryland Community B. The Importance of Community Service in Maryland C. The Bike Dude’s Outdoor Activities after Retirement D. One Man’s Free Bike Shed Keeps a Maryland Community Mobile 卷Ⅱ主观题（满分50分） Please write the answers on the answer sheet. （诸将此卷答案写在答卷纸上。） Ⅳ. Vocabulary A. Complete each sentence with proper words. The first letter of each word is given. (0.5%×15=7.5%) 51. Some rock musicians think t________ on their bodies help to show their rebellious (叛逆) spirit. 52. The buses meet passengers in suburban areas (郊区) and bring them back d________. 53. If you have got an ID card, you can open a savings a________. Go to a bank and fill in a form. 54. He takes the l________ to the top floor of the building every day to enjoy the view. 55. Many people in big cities live in a________. They can’t afford to buy houses. 56. We throw away g________ almost every day. Do you know where it goes? Most of it goes into the sea. 57. Some people have doubts about online education. But a survey in the US showed a different o________. 58. Workers send food to shops and supermarkets using l________, planes, ships and trains. They all use fuel. 59. The Halloween display in the store window included fake (假的) s________ and bats (蝙蝠), which added a scary (阴森的) atmosphere to the street. 60. Have you ever used a w________ network? Every time you access (接入) one, you may disclose (泄露) your private information. 61. Chinese film director Zhang Yimou designed the opening and closing c________ of the Beijing Olympic Games. 62. He was g________ by his parents for coming home late. He can’t go outside tomorrow. 63. Two pandas just arrived in the capital of Qatar (卡塔尔). It built a hall with air-conditioning (空调) and prepared enough b________ for them. 64. It’s n________ to get a little nervous before an important exam. Many students have similar feelings. 65. The Chinese g________ granted (颁发) the first Special Invention Prize to honor his achievements in hybrid rice. B. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words. (0.5%×10=5%) 66. Someone who has a ________ receives a regular sum of money from the state or country. The number of ________ in the UK is about 10 million. (pension) 67. If NPC deputies (代表) can’t go to the meeting, they need to write a letter to ask for ________. An absence (缺席) without reason is not ________. (permit) 68. She likes to play realistic roles, as she thinks this is one of her most important ________ as an actress. In recent years, she has become ________ than when she first entered the industry. (responsible) 69. Wen Yiduo, a famous Chinese scholar (学者) and poet of his time, said that the image of a Chinese dragon formed gradually during ________ wars. Different ________ have different beliefs. (tribe) 70. At the family party, ________ were having a serious conversation about investment (投资) and career (职业) plans. These ________ topics made the children a bit bored, so they went outside to play games. (grown-up) Ⅴ. Choose a proper phrase to complete each sentence and change the form if necessary. There is an extra one. (1%×10=10%) make...angry with spend...on provide...for hear of sleep through buy…for be fed up with fall asleep agree with go too far enter the world of 71. When asked how he liked the movie, Jack said he ________ most of the film. 72. Up till now, hundreds of new houses ________ people in this area who lost their homes in the earthquake last year. 73. She always feels sorry about ________ so much money ________ clothes that she never wears. 74. His parents are very strict with him. What he has done at school often ________ them ________ him. 75. We ________ the bad service of that restaurant for a long time. We won’t go there again. 76. Elon Musk’s ________ politics surprised most people. 77. I ________ the actor several times but I have never seen his live show. 78. Most students ________ the teacher’s view that regular reading helped language learning by expanding vocabulary and improving comprehension. 79. Having taken the medicine, she ________ in a short while. 80. People worry that the new regulations (规定) on small businesses ________ if they take effect (生效) next month. They will make it impossible for many companies to survive. Ⅵ. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the verbs given. (0.5%×15=7.5%) 81. He ________ (hurt) badly in the regular training yesterday. The doctor said that he ________ (return) to the football field in three weeks. 82. The city ________ (change) a lot since this scheme ________ (introduce). 83. Unless these historic sites ________ (protect), they will ________(disappear) one day in the future. 84. I saw a car ________ (crash) into a lamppost (路灯柱) while I with my parents ________ (cycle) in the street. 85. The baby ________ up by the hose. Please go and feed him with some milk, otherwise he will be crying all the time. (wake) 86. I didn’t lend him my car yesterday, because it ________ (repair) in the garage then. 87. The shop ________ (close) for three days till now. Maybe the shop owner is busy with what needs to ________ (solve) immediately. 88. The telephone ________ (ring) five times in the last three hours. Every time it was my old father. 89. When the clock ________ (strike) two yesterday, he ________ (talk) with his wife on the phone. Ⅶ. Complete each sentence according to the Chinese given. (0.5%×20=10%) 90. 几个中年艺术家对一个新项目投了支持票。这个项目充满了创意点子，很有可能取得巨大成功。 ________ ________ ________ ________ artists ________ ________ a new project. The project ________ ________ ________ creative ideas and will probably be a great success. 91. 学生们现在正在数着距离暑假还有多少天。在暑假期间，他们可以自由地做自己想做的事情。有几个学生在计划着尝试学习冲浪。 The students are currently ________ ________ ________ before the arrival of summer vacation. ________ the summer holiday, they ________ ________ to do what they want to do. Some of them are planning to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ surfing. Ⅷ. (1%×10=10%) Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letter of each word is given. Teen 24 is a survey (调查) conducted (实施) in the spring of 2024 by BBC Bitesize and BBC Radio 5 Live, where o____92____ 2000 teenagers aged 13-18 answered questions about their anxiety (焦虑). Fifty-six percent of the teens surveyed about the r____93____ for their anxiety said they were anxious about passing exams and g____94____ good grades. Don’t worry. There’s much support on our website to help you u____95____ how you can study smartly and loads of (大量) tips on exams and revision (复习) to help you out when it comes time for all that. And of course, we’ve got hundreds of BBC Bitesize revision guides too. But while exams are i____96____, they’re not everything and you’re so much more than just the grades you achieve. Visit our website, where you can f____97____ help and advice on what to do if you don’t get the grades you need. Of the teens surveyed who attend school or college, 71% said they enjoy it. But twenty-six percent of the teens said that school is one of the t____98____ that make them feel anxious. It’s good to reach out to a trusted adult for support if you w____99____ a lot about school, exams or revision. You can also get some tips and advice in our School Essentials series, where you can learn h____100____ to deal with peer pressure (压力) and make friends in secondary school. Thirty-four percent of the teens surveyed about anxiety also said they f_____101_____ anxious about how much people like them. And 34% said they were under pressure to look or act a certain way. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南京外国语学校 2024--2025学年度第一学期初二阶段练习卷（二） 英语试题 卷Ⅰ客观题（满分50分） Please put your answers by filling in the correct boxes with a 2B pencil on the multiple choice answer card.（请将以下选择题的答案用2B铅笔填在答题卡上。） Ⅰ. Multiple choice (1%20×20%) 1. —He doesn’t think that Alice dances best in the school, ________? —________. Actually, Emily is the best dancer in his mind. A. doesn’t he; Yes, he does B. does he; No, he doesn’t C. does she; No, she doesn’t D. doesn’t she; Yes, she does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他认为Alice在学校里不是跳得最好，是吗？ ——是的，他不那么认为。事实上，在他心里Emily才是跳得最好的人。 第一句是反意疑问句，反意疑问句有两种结构：一种是前面是肯定句，后面是一般疑问句的简略否定；另一种是前面是否定句，后面是一般疑问句的简略肯定，该句前一句是否定句，后面的简略疑问部分用肯定形式，主语是he“他”，谓语动词是实义动词，句子是一般现在时，简略疑问部分用“does he”，排除选项A、C、D。根据“Actually, Emily is the best dancer in his mind.”可知，他认为Alice不是学校里跳舞跳得最好的，事实是否定的，用no回答，答语为No, he doesn’t，译为“是的，他不那么认为”。 2. I don’t recommend this new restaurant. Last Friday, it ________ us two hours in a queue to get a place. Moreover, it ________ 10 yuan each for tableware (餐具). A. took; cost B. spent; cost C. took; charged D. spent; charged 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不推荐这家新餐厅。上周五，我们花了两小时排队才等到座位。此外，这家餐厅每套餐具向每人收取10元费用。 take表花费时间时有固定句型it takes sb.时长to do sth.，过去式为took；spend的主语必须是人，本句主语是指代排队这件事的it，第一空不能用spent，可排除B、D项。cost表花钱的常用结构为sth. costs sb.钱款；charge表收费的常用搭配为charge钱款for物品。本句主语是餐厅，体现餐具的收费行为，第二空用charged更契合语法与语境，应填took；charged。 3. Many students have posted their comments ________ the Internet. Look at this! The comment ________ John is really interesting. A. on; by B. in; by C. in; from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生在互联网上发布了他们的评论。看这个！来自约翰的评论真的很有趣。 第一空，固定搭配“on the Internet”意为“在互联网上”；第二空，表示“由某人写的评论/文章/作品”，用“by+人”结构，强调作者或创作者。故选A。 4. —The bell rings. Here ________. —Claire is late for class again. Look at the playground; there ________. A. the teacher comes; she is B. comes the teacher; is she C. the teacher comes; is she D. comes the teacher; she is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——铃响了。老师来了。——克莱尔上课又迟到了。看操场；她在那儿。 here或there位于句首时，若主语是名词，句子用完全倒装结构（谓语+主语）；若主语是代词，句子用陈述语序（主语+谓语）；第一空主语“the teacher”是名词，故用comes the teacher；第二空主语she是代词，故用she is。应填comes the teacher；she is。 5. She seldom ________ make-up on weekends. But last Sunday, she ________ make-up happily before going to her best friend’s birthday party. A. puts on; wore B. wears; wore C. puts on; put on D. wears; put on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她周末很少化妆。但上周日，她在去最好的朋友生日派对之前开心地化了妆。 wear穿着、戴着，表示状态；put on穿上、涂上，表示动作；wore穿着，是wear的过去式。第一空根据“seldom...on weekends”提示第一个空是一般现在时，描述习惯状态，主语She为第三人称单数，故用 wears；“last Sunday”提示第二个空是一般过去时，强调化妆的动作，put的过去式为put。 6. The coat ________ easily because it is made of cotton. A. washes B. is washing C. is washed D. is to be washed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件外套很容易洗，因为它是棉质的。 wash、sell、write等动词在描述事物本身的固有属性、性能特点时，要用主动形式表达被动含义。根据“because it is made of cotton”可知是一般现在时，主语The coat是第三人称单数，此处表示外套“好洗”的特性，故用主动形式，应填washes。 7. Tom ________ 18 last month. It’s time for him ________ his own decisions about his future. A. turned to; making B. turned to; to make C. turned; making D. turned; to make 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆上个月满18岁了。是时候让他自己决定自己的未来了。 turned达到（一定年龄或时间）；turned to求助于。第一空根据“18”可知，此处是“turn+数字”，表示“达到某岁数”，“last month”表明时态是一般过去时，应填turned；第二空是固定句型It’s time for sb to do sth“是某人做某事的时候了”，应填不定式to make。 8. He is ________ to live by himself. He never feels ________ because he has many hobbies. A. enough old; alone B. old enough; lonely C. enough old; lonely D. old enough; alone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他年龄足够大，可以独自生活。他从不感到孤独，因为他有很多爱好。 enough修饰名词时置于名词之前，修饰形容词或副词时置于其后。第一空修饰形容词old，用old enough；alone侧重客观状态“独自的”，lonely侧重主观感受“孤独的”，第二空表达内心情绪，用lonely。 9. Your brother is playing loud music again. Are you tired of ________ so much noise while you are studying? A. he to make B. him to make C. he making D. him making 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你弟弟又在大声放音乐了。你学习时厌倦了他制造这么多噪音吗？ he他（主格）；him他（宾格）。根据固定搭配“be tired of sb. doing sth.”表示“厌倦某人做某事”，介词of后接宾语和动名词构成复合结构，him making符合语境。应填him making。 10. The young father tiptoed (踮着脚走) into the bedroom ________ he wouldn’t wake up the sleeping baby. A. so that B. even if C. because D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的父亲踮着脚走进卧室，以免吵醒熟睡的婴儿。 so that以便；even if即使；because因为；though虽然，“he wouldn’t wake up the sleeping baby”是“The young father tiptoed (踮着脚走) into the bedroom”的目的，此处用so that引导的目的状语从句。 11. When you touch the hot stove, you will feel ________ and quickly move your hand away. It’s quite________ to get burnt. A. painful; painful B. pain; painful C. painful; pain D. pain; pain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你碰到滚烫的炉子时，你会感到疼痛并迅速把手挪开。被烫伤是十分痛苦的。 pain疼痛；painful痛苦的，疼痛的。feel后接名词作宾语，第一空填pain；系动词is后要用形容词作表语，第二空填painful，贴合句子语境。 12. Students are not allowed ________ loudly in the library. The library allows ________ the books. A. talking; to photocopy B. to talk; to photocopy C. talking; photocopying D. to talk; photocopying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们不被允许在图书馆大声说话。图书馆允许复印书籍。 allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，其被动结构为“sb. be allowed to do sth.”，后接动词不定式；allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”，后接动名词。应填to talk；photocopying。 13. He ________ the importance of saving money ________ he lost his job. A. didn’t know; unless B. knew; until C. didn’t know; until D. knew; unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到他失业，他才知道存钱的重要性。 know知道；the importance of saving money存钱的重要性；lose one’s job失业。根据逻辑和not…until…的固定用法可知，他在失业之前并不知道存钱的重要性，直到失业才明白，应填didn’t know; until。 14. After graduating from college, he ________ a beautiful lady from South Carolina. Till now they have ________ for ten years. A. married; been married B. married to; got married C. married; got married D. married to; been married 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大学毕业后，他娶了一位来自南卡罗来纳州的美丽女士。到现在他们已经结婚十年了。 marry作及物动词表示“与……结婚”时直接接宾语，无需加to，故第一空填married；第二空根据时间状语for ten years可知，谓语动词需使用延续性动词，get married是瞬间动作，不能与时间段连用，be married表示状态，可以延续，故用have been married。故选A。 15. One interesting fact about electric eels (电鳗) is ________ they are able to generate (产生) electric fields, which are used to navigate and communicate with others. Are you surprised ________ it? A. that; with B. /; at C. that; at D. /; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于电鳗有一个有趣的事实，它们能够产生电场，依靠电场导航以及和同类交流。你对此感到惊讶吗？ that引导表语从句，从句句意完整、不缺成分，that不可省略；be surprised at对……感到惊讶，是固定搭配。 16. Although I ________ the power of positive thinking, I don’t always ________ every overly optimistic (过于乐观的) prediction. A. believe in; believe B. believe in; believe in C. believe; believe D. believe; believe in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我相信积极思考的力量，但我并不总是相信每一个过于乐观的预测。 believe相信，侧重指相信某事物/言论的真实性，后接具体内容；believe in相信，侧重指相信某种理念、力量的价值，后接抽象概念。第一空后“the power of positive thinking”是抽象的力量概念，需用believe in；第二空后“overly optimistic prediction”是具体的预测内容，需用believe。 17. Old ladies are often seen ________ on the square and just now when I walked past the square, an old gentleman was heard ________Peking Opera. A. dancing; to sing B. dancing; singing C. to dance; to sing D. to dance; singing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老妇人们经常被看到在广场上跳舞，就在刚才当我走过广场时，听到一位老先生正在唱京剧。 see/hear sb. do sth.表示“看见/听见某人做某事（强调事实或经常）”，变为被动语态时sb. be seen/heard to do sth.，不定式符号to必须还原；see/hear sb. doing sth.表示“看见/听见某人正在做某事（强调进行）”，变为被动语态时sb. be seen/heard doing sth.，现在分词形式不变。根据“often”可知第一空强调经常性的动作事实，用不定式to dance；根据“just now when I walked past”可知第二空强调动作当时正在进行，用现在分词singing。故选D。 18. Great changes ________ in the rural schools since the 2000s. They are no longer what they were 20 years ago, when they were poorly equipped. A. took place B. have taken place C. have happened D. happened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自21世纪初以来，农村学校已经发生了巨大的变化。它们不再是20年前设备简陋的样子了。 根据时间状语“since the 2000s”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除一般过去时选项；take place通常指有计划或非偶然的发生，happen通常指偶然发生。本题中“乡村学校的巨变”是教育发展带来的规划性变化，不是偶然事件，因此选have taken place。 19. He wondered ________. A. what his mother expects him to do B. that he did well in the maths quiz C. where would the meeting be held D. how he could deal with the problem 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想知道他该如何处理这个问题。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，C项为疑问语序，排除；主句wondered是一般过去时，从句需用过去的某种时态，A项为一般现在时，排除；wonder意为“想知道”，后接从句通常表示疑问内容，不用that引导，排除B。选项D“他该如何处理这个问题”符合。 20. —A: Could you pass me the book over there? —B: Sorry, I didn’t hear you clearly. ________ —A: I asked if you could pass me the book over there. A. I beg your pardon? B. Hang on. C. No wonder. D. What do you reckon? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——A：你能把那边的书递给我吗？——B：抱歉，我没听清楚。请再说一遍，好吗？——A：我问你是否能把那边的书递给我。 I beg your pardon请再说一遍，是请求重复的常用语；Hang on等一下；No wonder难怪；What do you reckon你怎么看。句中“Sorry, I didn’t hear you clearly.”及下文 A 重复请求可知，此处 B 需请求对方重复刚才的话。 Ⅱ. Cloze test (1%×15=15%) In the small town of Verbrook, life was usually calm and predictable. ____21____, everything changed when a strange event started to occur. People began noticing that their ____22____ were disappearing. It wasn’t just a few things here and there; it was a mass (大量) disappearance that left everyone ____23____. The first to notice was Mrs. Thompson. She couldn’t find her favorite knitting needles, which she had left on the coffee table the night before. She searched everywhere but they were nowhere to be ____24____. As the days passed, the mystery deepened. The local grocer (食物杂货商) noticed that some of his produce (产品) was going missing. At first, he thought it was just a simple ____25____ in inventory (库存), but when he found whole baskets of apples and oranges gone, he knew something strange was happening. The townspeople began to suspect (怀疑) each other. Neighbors who had once been friendly now ____26____ each other with suspicion. One evening, a group of townspeople gathered at the town hall to discuss the situation. Mr. Brown, the town’s mayor, tried to calm everyone down. He said that they should work together to solve the mystery instead of blaming each other. But his words did ____27____ to ease the tension (紧张局势). In the middle of all the confusion, a young girl named Lily had an idea. She was known for her rich ____28____ and love for detective stories. She suggested that they set up a trap to ____29____ the thief. They placed a basket of freshly baked cookies in the camera. Everyone waited anxiously in middle of the town square with a/an ____30____ the next day. When they checked the camera footage (片段镜头), they saw a small figure crawling (爬行) out from the bushes and approaching (靠近) the basket. But to their surprise, it wasn’t a person; it was a large raccoon (浣熊)! The raccoon had been stealing the items to ____31____ a nest. The townspeople couldn’t help but laugh at their own ____32____. They realized that they had let suspicion get the better of them. From that day on, they decided to be more ____33____ of their neighbors and not jump to conclusions so easily. The town of Verbrook ____34____ to its former harmony, and the strange disappearance became a ____35____ that was told for years to come. People in the town learned to value the importance of trust. 21. A. Immediately B. Actually C. Luckily D. However 22. A. vegetables B. household items C. fruits D. tools 23. A. bored B. excited C. tired D. puzzled 24. A. found B. smelled C. touched D. reached 25. A. fault B. mistake C. problem D. question 26. A. treated B. considered C. provided D. supplied 27. A. badly B. much C. little D. well 28. A. memory B. speech C. imagination D. knowledge 29. A. bring B. catch C. stop D. ask 30. A. old B. hidden C. modern D. huge 31. A. leave B. collect C. show D. build 32. A. bravery B. cleverness C. foolishness D. laziness 33. A. doubtful B. careful C. hopeful D. trustful 34. A. returned B. led C. reduced D. came 35. A. fact B. story C. secret D. lie 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Verbrook小镇发生物品失踪谜案，居民互相猜疑，最终发现是浣熊所为，大家重获信任的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，当一件奇怪的事情开始发生时，一切都变了。 前文说“Verbrook的生活通常平静可预测”，后文说“奇怪事情发生后一切都变了”，前后是转折关系，用However“然而”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：人们注意到他们的家居用品正在消失。 后文提到了织针、杂货商的货物等，这些都属于家用/日常物品的范畴，用household items“家用物品”符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：这不只是这里少几件东西、那里少几件东西；大规模的消失让所有人都感到困惑。 大量物品莫名消失，人们的情绪应该是困惑的，puzzled“困惑的”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：她到处都找了，但哪里都找不到。 nowhere to be found是常用表达，表示“哪里都找不到”，符合句意。 【25题详解】 句意：起初，他以为只是库存上的简单错误。 杂货商一开始以为只是库存记录的小错误，simple mistake“简单错误”是常用搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：曾经友好的邻居现在互相猜忌地对待彼此。 固定搭配treat sb with sth表示“以某种方式对待某人”，这里指曾经友好的邻居现在用怀疑的态度对待彼此，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：但他的话语几乎没能缓解紧张局势。 前文有but转折，说明市长的话没能缓解紧张局势，do little to表示“几乎没起到什么作用”，符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：她以丰富的想象力和对侦探故事的热爱而出名。 后文说她喜欢侦探故事、提出设陷阱的想法，这说明她有丰富的想象力，imagination“想象力”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：她建议他们设一个陷阱来抓住小偷。 设陷阱的目的是抓住小偷，set a trap to catch the thief是固定表达。 【30题详解】 句意：第二天，人们焦急地在小镇广场中央等待，用隐藏的相机拍摄。 要抓小偷不能被发现，所以人们躲在隐藏的地方等待，hidden“隐藏的”符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：这只浣熊一直在偷这些物品来搭建巢穴。 浣熊偷物品是为了搭建巢穴，build a nest“筑巢”是固定搭配，符合常识和语境。 【32题详解】 句意：镇民们不禁为自己的愚蠢而发笑。 人们之前互相猜忌，最后发现是浣熊搞的鬼，会觉得自己之前的行为很愚蠢，foolishness“愚蠢”符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：从那天起，他们决定对邻居更加信任，不再轻易下结论。 经历了这场误会，他们决定对邻居更信任，不再轻易下结论。根据后文“value the importance of trust”可知应选信任的，用trustful“信任的”。 【34题详解】 句意：Verbrook小镇恢复了往日的和谐，而这次奇怪的消失事件成了一个流传多年的故事。 误会解开后，小镇从混乱回到了往日的和谐，return to“回到”符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：Verbrook小镇恢复了往日的和谐，而这次奇怪的消失事件成了一个流传多年的故事。 这件事被人们口口相传很多年，因此变成了一个故事，story符合“被流传讲述”的描述。 Ⅲ. Reading comprehension (1%×15=15%) A For a continent that is known for its amazing wildlife, these are the biggest of the big. Here are some facts about the Big Five. Leopard “I call them ninja cats because they’re sneaky (鬼鬼祟祟的) and harder to notice,” Borrego says. The big cats haul (拉) large kills, such as zebra, into a tree to eat alone, in peace. They don’t exactly get along with their fellow Big Fiver, the African lion. African lion These big cats are “not born into a rank,” Borrego says. “They don’t have a social hierarchy (等级体系) that lasts forever.” One male may be dominant (占支配地位的) over the others, but that can change at any time. Lion society is also matrilineal (母系的), “so the females hold the territories (领土).” African buffalo These cow-like animals often gather together by the thousand, forming large groups to protect against lions. That’s why a lion attacks a buffalo is taking a huge risk of dying. Male and female buffalo both have horns (角),but the males curve upward and fuse (融合) together, forming a solid bony plate (骨板) called a boss. African elephant The biggest of them is the African savanna (热带草原) elephant, which can weigh up to seven tons. The African forest elephant was declared (正式宣布) a separate species after genetic testing in 2010 showed big differences between the forest and savanna ones. Savanna elephants are large enough to pull up trees to make grasslands and overall increase biodiversity (生物多样性). Rhinoceroses There are two species-the black rhinoceros and the white rhinoceros-and five subspecies between them left in Africa. Due to poaching (非法猎取), the western black rhino was declared extinct (灭绝的) in 2011. The last male northern white rhino died in 2018, with only two females remaining-making that subspecies functionally (功能上) extinct. 36. What do leopards do with their large kills? A. Leopards bury them in peace. B. Leopards eat them alone in trees. C. Leopards share them with others. D. Leopards leave them for their fellows. 37. What is the feature (特点) of African lions? A. They are born with a social rank. B. One male lion is always the dominant leader. C. In lion groups, the females are in control of the land. D. They have a fixed order in their group that stays the same. 38. What does Borrego probably do? A. Borrego is a wildlife researcher studying African wildlife. B. Borrego is an expert only on the behavior of African lions. C. Borrego is a conservationist working to protect Asian animals. D. Borrego is a tour guide concentrating on safaris (游猎) in Africa. 39. Why is it risky for lions to attack African buffalos? A. Buffalos weigh up to seven tons. B. Buffalos form a circle when at risk. C. Buffalos often gather in large groups. D. Buffalos have horns that protect them. 40. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. Northern white rhino was declared extinct in 2018. B. Male and female buffalo both have solid bony plates. C. Savanna elephants can increase biodiversity in some way. D. The biggest of the Big Five is the African forest elephant. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了非洲“五大兽”（Big Five）的特征、习性与现状，帮助读者了解这些大型野生动物的相关知识。 【36题详解】 文中第二段提到“The big cats haul large kills, such as zebra, into a tree to eat alone, in peace.”，说明豹子会把大型猎物拖到树上独自安静进食。 【37题详解】 文中第三段提到“Lion society is also matrilineal, ‘so the females hold the territories.’”，说明在狮群中，雌性掌控着领地。 【38题详解】 文中Borrego对豹子、狮子等多种非洲野生动物的习性有专业且生动的描述，如“ninja cats”“They don’t have a social hierarchy that lasts forever.”，这些内容都体现了他对非洲野生动物的深入了解，说明他很可能是研究非洲野生动物的研究人员。 【39题详解】 文中第四段提到“These cow-like animals often gather together by the thousand, forming large groups to protect against lions. That’s why a lion attacks a buffalo is taking a huge risk of dying.”，说明非洲水牛常上千只聚集在一起，形成大群体抵御狮子，因此狮子攻击水牛风险很高。 【40题详解】 文中第五段提到“Savanna elephants are large enough to pull up trees to make grasslands and overall increase biodiversity.”，说明热带草原象可以通过推倒树木形成草原，从而整体上增加生物多样性。 B Everywhere you look, there are either constant warnings about the health risks linked with eating too many ultra-processed foods (UPFs), or constant temptations (诱惑) to eat them anyway. But while condemned (谴责) by those promoting (促进) a healthy lifestyle, UPFs may be less important to your lifespan (寿命) than the quality of your diet overall, according to a Harvard University study. Based on the research published in the British Medical Journal (期刊), UPFs often include additives (添加剂) like colouring and flavours, and are typically high in energy, sugar, fat and salt, without the benefits of vitamins or fiber. Certain foods can negatively influence your health more than others, with the worst being ready-to-eat meat and seafood products, along with fizzy drinks, dairy-based desserts and highly processed breakfast foods such as sugary cereals. Over 34 years, researchers tracked the health of nearly 75,000 women and nearly 40,000 men in the US. Every two years, these people reported on their health; and every four years they completed a detailed diet questionnaire (调查问卷). The research team split the participants into quarters depending on their consumption of UPFs: the lowest quarter consumed about three UPF servings per day while the highest quarter ate seven UPFs per day. They discovered that those in the top quarter had a four percent higher risk of all deaths. There was also a nine percent higher risk of death by specific causes, such as neurodegenerative diseases like dementia (老年痴呆). Crucially, the study found that the link between UPF consumption and death was weakened when they factored in overall diet. This means a higher quality of diet (for example, one containing lots of vegetables, fruits and whole grain items) may be more important than the quantity of UPFs you eat. The researchers say that you don’t need to limit all UPFs, just those that most affect your long-term health. “It might not be as simple as those who ate more ultra-processed foods were more likely to die earlier,” says dietitian Dr Duane Mellor, who wasn’t involved in the study. “It’s quite possible that these foods might displace (取代) healthier foods from the diet.” 41. What is the function (功能) of the first sentence in Paragraph 1? A. To express an idea. B. To summarize the main idea. C. To introduce the topic. D. To show the author’s attitude. 42. Which of the following doesn’t belong to UPFs? A. ready-to-eat seafood products B. sugary cereals C. ready-to-eat meat D. whole grain items 43. How did the scientists collect the research-related data? ①medical checkup ②participants’ reports ③questionnaires ④diaries A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④ 44. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. All UPFs should be restricted if we want to live a healthy life. B. A higher quality diet is suggested for the benefit of a healthy body. C. Nine percent higher risks of all deaths in the top quarter are linked to consumption of UPFs. D. Those who ate more ultra-processed foods had a higher chance to die earlier than those who ate less, regardless of overall diet quality. 45. Where can this passage be taken from? A. A science journal. B. A research paper. C. A travel brochure. D. A health magazine. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了哈佛大学的一项研究表明，相比超加工食品（UPFs）的食用量，整体饮食质量对寿命的影响可能更为关键。 【41题详解】 第一段首句描述了人们随处可见关于超加工食品（UPFs）的健康警告或诱惑这一普遍现象，旨在引出本文关于UPFs与寿命及饮食质量关系的研究话题。 【42题详解】 根据第二段可知，ready-to-eat meat and seafood products以及sugary cereals属于UPFs；而第五段whole grain items“全谷物食品”是高质量饮食的一部分，与UPFs相对。 【43题详解】 根据第三段内容“Every two years, these people reported on their health”对应②；“every four years they completed a detailed diet questionnaire”对应③；文中未提及①“体检”和④“日记”。 【44题详解】 根据第五段“higher quality of diet...may be more important”及第六段建议可知，为了健康益处，建议追求更高质量的饮食，故B项正确。 【45题详解】 文章引用了哈佛大学的研究和《英国医学期刊》的内容，但语言通俗易懂，旨在向大众普及健康饮食知识并提供建议，符合健康杂志（health magazine）的特征，而非专业的科研论文或期刊。 C At first, Manuel Vera just wanted to do something productive for his neighbors during the COVID-19 lockdown. Maybe he could help them get outside by tuning up (调校) their bikes in need of a little TLC (照料关怀), he thought. So he posted to an online group in his Silver Spring, Maryland, neighborhood, offering to fix people’s bikes for free. All he asked was to be reimbursed (付还) for any new parts (零件). “Then I started thinking about all the bikes that people have at home that never get used,” says Vera, 74, who is retired from the local power company. Soon he was asking neighbors to donate any bikes collecting dust in their garage and basements. Then, in his tidy little backyard shed (棚), he’d get to work. Vera’s workspace is nearly as tricked out as his renewed bikes. The green gardening shed, its inner walls lined with tools, holds a workbench and a repair stand, and even has AC (air conditioner) and Wi-Fi. You’ll know Vera is at work when classic rock or folk music floats out its open doors. Space is tight, so Vera prefers to work alone—though not for lack of volunteers. Kabul’s (阿富汗) fall in 2021 saw an influx (涌入) of refugees (难民) to Silver Spring. It’s home to families, young professionals, retirees like Vera, and a large community of immigrants and refugees. Vera tunes up the donated bikes and hauls them to parks, food banks, and churches. He camps out with his Free Bikes sign and waits for people to wander over (闲逛). Then he pairs people up with the perfect new ride and watches them pedal away happy. His first giveaway saw six bikes go in under 30 minutes. “People ask a few questions like, ‘Are they really free?’” says Vera. “The answer is: ‘Yes. If you like this bike, it’s yours.’” Now neighbors know him as the Bike Dude, and they keep him busy with a steady supply of bikes, helmets and locks to redistribute (重新分配). The local farmer’s market collected 36 bikes at its first attempt. Vera is constantly tagged in Facebook Buy Nothing group posts when locals seek to either acquire (获得) or offload sets of wheels. In addition to the adults and kids he meets at his Free Bikes events, eager customers come from local resettlement agencies and other nonprofits. The groups tell Vera the height, gender and age of a rider, and he delivers a fitting bicycle to their door. He’s happy to make the trip. 46. What inspired Vera to start fixing bikes at first? A. He wanted to start a business. B. He needed to earn extra money. C. He hoped to help neighbors stay active. D. He was looking for a new hobby after retirement. 47. The underlined words “tricked out” probably mean ________. A. small and well-organized B. fancy and attractive C. simple and tidy D. old and messy 48. How does Vera acquire ($17) bikes for his Free Bikes events? A. He buys them from local stores. B. He borrows them from his neighbors. C. He collects neighbors’ donated bikes. D. He gets bikes from parks and churches. 49. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Vera is popular in Facebook Buy Nothing group. B. Vera likes to work on his own due to a lack of volunteers. C. 36 bikes were given away in total at Vera’s first Free Bikes event. D. Vera fixed people’s bikes totally for free during the COVID-19 lockdown. 50. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Bike Events in a Maryland Community B. The Importance of Community Service in Maryland C. The Bike Dude’s Outdoor Activities after Retirement D. One Man’s Free Bike Shed Keeps a Maryland Community Mobile 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述退休老人Vera免费检修并捐赠闲置自行车，方便社区居民出行的暖心故事。 【46题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Maybe he could help them get outside by tuning up... their bikes”知，Vera最初是想帮助邻居们在疫情期间能够外出活动，保持活跃。 【47题详解】 根据第四段描述，Vera的工作棚内有工具墙、工作台、维修架，甚至有空调（AC）和 Wi-Fi。“tricked out”是俗语，意为“装备精良的”或“精心改装的”。结合文中对这些高级设施的描写，选项 B“精致且吸引人”最符合语境，表明工作棚设施完备且特别。 【48题详解】 根据第三段第一句“Soon he was asking neighbors to donate any bikes collecting dust...”以及第七段提到邻居们为他提供稳定的自行车供应可知，他的自行车来源主要是邻居的捐赠。 【49题详解】 根据第七段最后一句“Vera is constantly tagged in Facebook Buy Nothing group posts...”可知，他在该群体中为人熟知且活跃，故A项正确；文中第五段明确说“though not for lack of volunteers”（虽然不是因为缺乏志愿者），B项错误；第六段提到第一次活动送出的是“six bikes”（6 辆），36辆是农贸市场收集的，C项错误；第一段提到“All he asked was to be reimbursed for any new parts”（他只要求报销新零件费用），并非完全免费，D项错误。 【50题详解】 文章主要讲述了退休老人Vera利用自己的棚屋（shed）修理并免费捐赠自行车，帮助Maryland社区的人们（包括邻居、难民等）获得出行工具的故事。选项D“一个人的免费自行车棚让Maryland社区保持移动/活力”最全面地概括了文章的核心人物、地点、事件及意义，适合做最好的标题。 卷Ⅱ主观题（满分50分） Please write the answers on the answer sheet. （诸将此卷答案写在答卷纸上。） Ⅳ. Vocabulary A. Complete each sentence with proper words. The first letter of each word is given. (0.5%×15=7.5%) 51. Some rock musicians think t________ on their bodies help to show their rebellious (叛逆) spirit. 【答案】tattoos##attoos 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些摇滚音乐家认为他们身上的纹身有助于展现自己叛逆的精神。根据首字母提示t、“on their bodies（在他们身上）”“show their rebellious spirit（展现叛逆精神）”的语境线索，可推断此处单词为tattoo（纹身）；句子谓语使用了原形help，说明主语需要用复数形式，tattoo的复数变化为tattoos，故填tattoos。 52. The buses meet passengers in suburban areas (郊区) and bring them back d________. 【答案】downtown##owntown 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些公交车在郊区接送乘客，然后把他们带回市中心。根据“meet passengers in suburban areas and bring them back”可知，此处是指在郊区接送乘客，然后返回市中心，首字母d对应downtown“往市中心、在闹市区”，副词，bring sb. back downtown是常用表达，表示“把某人带回市中心”。 53. If you have got an ID card, you can open a savings a________. Go to a bank and fill in a form. 【答案】account##ccount 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有身份证，你就可以开立一个储蓄账户，去银行填一张表格就可以了。“a savings...”在句中作动词open的宾语。根据首字母提示a，结合前文提到身份证、后文提到银行的语境，说明此处对应短语savings account，表示“储蓄账户”，符合语义逻辑；不定冠词a后需要接可数名词单数形式。 54. He takes the l________ to the top floor of the building every day to enjoy the view. 【答案】lift##ift 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天乘电梯到大楼的顶层欣赏风景。根据首字母提示和“to the top floor of the building every day to enjoy the view”可知，此处表示乘电梯到顶层，名词lift“电梯”符合语境。故填lift。 55. Many people in big cities live in a________. They can’t afford to buy houses. 【答案】apartments##partments 【解析】 【详解】句意：大城市里的很多人住在公寓里。他们买不起房子。根据语境“买不起房子”，结合首字母提示及生活常识，可知此处应填表示“公寓”的词，用apartments。 56. We throw away g________ almost every day. Do you know where it goes? Most of it goes into the sea. 【答案】garbage##arbage 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们几乎每天都扔掉垃圾。你知道它去哪了吗？大部分垃圾进入了海里。结合“throw away”和“Most of it goes into the sea.”以及首字母，此处表示扔掉“垃圾”，首字母g对应名词garbage，不可数名词，符合语境。 57. Some people have doubts about online education. But a survey in the US showed a different o________. 【答案】opinion##pinion 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人对在线教育持怀疑态度。但美国的一项调查显示了不同的观点。根据首字母提示“o”及语境“Some people have doubts about online education. But a survey in the US showed a different”，可知此处表达“观点、看法”，应填opinion，a different opinion表示“一种不同的观点”，符合语境与语法要求。 58. Workers send food to shops and supermarkets using l________, planes, ships and trains. They all use fuel. 【答案】lorries##orries 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们使用卡车、飞机、轮船和火车将食物运送到商店和超市。它们都使用燃料。“using”后接名词；空处与planes, ships, trains并列，应用名词复数；首字母l提示lorry“卡车”的复数lorries符合“陆路运输食物”的语境。故填lorries。 59. The Halloween display in the store window included fake (假的) s________ and bats (蝙蝠), which added a scary (阴森的) atmosphere to the street. 【答案】skulls##kulls 【解析】 【详解】句意：商店橱窗里的万圣节展示包括假的骷髅头和蝙蝠，给街道增添了阴森的氛围。“fake”后接名词，且与“bats”并列构成典型阴森场景，应用名词复数；结合首字母s提示，skull表示“骷髅头”，复数形式skulls符合“万圣节恐怖装饰”的语境。 60. Have you ever used a w________ network? Every time you access (接入) one, you may disclose (泄露) your private information. 【答案】wireless##ireless 【解析】 【详解】句意：你曾经使用过无线网络吗？每次你接入，就有可能泄露你的私人信息。根据首字母w提示和生活常识可知，接入这类网络容易泄露隐私，形容词wireless表示“无线的”，wireless network是固定搭配“无线网络”，符合语境。故填wireless。 61. Chinese film director Zhang Yimou designed the opening and closing c________ of the Beijing Olympic Games. 【答案】ceremonies##eremonies 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国电影导演张艺谋设计了北京奥运会的开幕式和闭幕式。句中“opening and closing”与“Beijing Olympic Games”为关键线索，提示此处指奥运会的开、闭幕式，ceremony意为“典礼/仪式”，此处涉及两项仪式，需用复数形式，应填ceremonies。 62. He was g________ by his parents for coming home late. He can’t go outside tomorrow. 【答案】grounded##rounded 【解析】 【详解】句意：他因为晚回家被父母禁足。他明天不能出门了。根据“回家晚”、“明天不能外出”及首字母g提示，说明主语he受罚禁足；句子为被动语态（was+过去分词），空格需填动词过去分词grounded。 63. Two pandas just arrived in the capital of Qatar (卡塔尔). It built a hall with air-conditioning (空调) and prepared enough b________ for them. 【答案】bamboo##amboo 【解析】 【详解】句意：两只大熊猫刚抵达卡塔尔首都，当地为它们修建了带空调的场馆，并准备了充足的竹子。根据“Two pandas”以及首字母提示可知，这里指大熊猫的食物竹子。bamboo表示“竹子”这种食物时，多作不可数名词。故填bamboo。 64. It’s n________ to get a little nervous before an important exam. Many students have similar feelings. 【答案】normal##ormal 【解析】 【详解】句意：在重要考试前感到有一点紧张是正常的。许多学生都有类似的感受。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；根据后文“Many students have similar feelings”提示，大家都有这种感觉，说明这种紧张情绪是“正常的”；且本句是固定句型It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.“做某事是……的”。结合首字母“n”，故填normal。 65. The Chinese g________ granted (颁发) the first Special Invention Prize to honor his achievements in hybrid rice. 【答案】government##overnment 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国政府颁发了首届国家特等发明奖，以表彰他在杂交水稻领域的成就。句中“granted the first Special Invention Prize”及“Chinese...”为关键线索，提示此处应填入表示“政府”的名词，government意为“政府”，符合语境与首字母提示。 B. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words. (0.5%×10=5%) 66. Someone who has a ________ receives a regular sum of money from the state or country. The number of ________ in the UK is about 10 million. (pension) 【答案】 ①. pension ②. pensioners 【解析】 【详解】句意：拥有养老金的人会从国家或地区定期收到一笔钱。英国的养老金领取者数量约为1000万。结合“has a”可知，空处需填名词单数，结合“receive a regular sum of money from the state or country”，此处指拥有“养老金”的人，提示词pension“养老金”，可数名词，故第一空填pension；结合“The number of…in the UK is about 10 million.”可知，此处指“养老金领取者”的数量约为1000万，pensioner“养老金领取者”，可数名词，the number of后需接名词复数形式。故填pension；pensioners。 67. If NPC deputies (代表) can’t go to the meeting, they need to write a letter to ask for ________. An absence (缺席) without reason is not ________. (permit) 【答案】 ①. permission ②. permitted 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果全国人大代表不能参加会议，他们需要写信请假。无故缺席是不被允许的。第一空：空格位于介词for后，需填入名词充当宾语。动词permit“允许”的名词形式是permission“许可”，符合语境。第二空：主语absence“缺席”与动词permit“允许”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态结构即“be+过去分词”。该句中已有be动词“is”，直接填入过去分词即可。故两个空分别为permission、permitted。 68. She likes to play realistic roles, as she thinks this is one of her most important ________ as an actress. In recent years, she has become ________ than when she first entered the industry. (responsible) 【答案】 ①. responsibilities ②. more responsible 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢饰演写实风格的角色，因为她认为这是她作为一名演员最重要的职责之一。近些年，她变得比刚踏入这个行业时更有责任心了。第一空：句中有固定结构one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”，提示词responsible是形容词，需要转化为对应的名词responsibility（职责），再变为复数形式responsibilities；第二空：句中出现比较级标识词than，需要使用形容词的比较级形式，responsible属于多音节形容词，它的比较级变化为more responsible。故填responsibilities；more responsible。 69. Wen Yiduo, a famous Chinese scholar (学者) and poet of his time, said that the image of a Chinese dragon formed gradually during ________ wars. Different ________ have different beliefs. (tribe) 【答案】 ①. tribal ②. tribes 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个时代著名的中国学者兼诗人闻一多说，中国龙的形象是在部落战争期间逐渐形成的，不同的部落有不同的信仰。空格①处在句中作定语，修饰其后的名词复数wars，修饰名词应用形容词形式，tribe对应的形容词形式为tribal“部落的”；空格②处在句中作主语，空前有修饰词Different，且其后谓语动词为原形have，提示此处应用可数名词的复数形式，tribe的复数形式为tribes。 70. At the family party, ________ were having a serious conversation about investment (投资) and career (职业) plans. These ________ topics made the children a bit bored, so they went outside to play games. (grown-up) 【答案】 ①. grown-ups ②. grown-up 【解析】 【详解】句意：在家庭聚会上，大人们正在严肃地讨论投资和职业规划。这些成年人的话题让孩子们感到无聊，所以他们出去玩游戏了。grown-up既可作名词意为“大人，成年人”，也可作形容词意为“成熟的，适于成人的”。第①空作句子的主语，需填一个名词；句子的谓语动词是were having，说明主语是复数形式，故第①空填grown-ups。第②空修饰后面的名词topics，应用形容词，故第②空填grown-up。 Ⅴ. Choose a proper phrase to complete each sentence and change the form if necessary. There is an extra one. (1%×10=10%) make...angry with spend...on provide...for hear of sleep through buy…for be fed up with fall asleep agree with go too far enter the world of 71. When asked how he liked the movie, Jack said he ________ most of the film. 72. Up till now, hundreds of new houses ________ people in this area who lost their homes in the earthquake last year. 73. She always feels sorry about ________ so much money ________ clothes that she never wears. 74. His parents are very strict with him. What he has done at school often ________ them ________ him. 75. We ________ the bad service of that restaurant for a long time. We won’t go there again. 76. Elon Musk’s ________ politics surprised most people. 77. I ________ the actor several times but I have never seen his live show. 78. Most students ________ the teacher’s view that regular reading helped language learning by expanding vocabulary and improving comprehension. 79. Having taken the medicine, she ________ in a short while. 80. People worry that the new regulations (规定) on small businesses ________ if they take effect (生效) next month. They will make it impossible for many companies to survive. 【答案】71. slept through 72. have been provided for 73. ①. spending ②. on 74. ①. makes ②. angry with 75. have been fed up with 76. entering the world of 77. have heard of 78. agreed with 79. fell asleep 80. will go too far 【解析】 【71题详解】 句意：当被问及对这部电影的看法时，杰克说影片大部分时间他都在睡觉。“he...most of the film”表示“影片大部分时间他都在睡觉”，“sleep through”意为“在……期间熟睡”，根据主句“said”可知，从句用一般过去时，“sleep”要变成过去式“slept”。 【72题详解】 句意：到目前为止，数百栋新房子已提供给该地区去年在地震中失去家园的人们。“hundreds of new houses...people”表示“数百栋新房子被提供给人们”，主语“houses”与“provide”之间是被动关系，“Up till now”提示用现在完成时，故用现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been+过去分词），主语为复数，因此填“have been provided for”。 【73题详解】 句意：她总是后悔把这么多钱花在她从不穿的衣服上。“feels sorry about...so much money...clothes”表示“为花这么多钱在衣服上而感到后悔”，“spend money on sth.”意为“在某物上花钱”，“about”是介词，后接动名词形式，因此第一空填“spending”，第二空填“on”。 【74题详解】 句意：他的父母对他非常严厉。他在学校做的事经常让父母对他生气。“What he has done at school often...them...him.”表示“他在学校的所作所为经常让父母生他的气”，“make sb. angry with sb.”意为“使某人生某人的气”，“often”说明时态是一般现在时，主语“What he has done at school”是从句，谓语动词用第三人称单数，因此第一空填“make”的第三人称单数形式“makes”，第二空填“angry with”。 【75题详解】 句意：我们受够了那家餐厅的糟糕服务很久了。我们不会再去了。根据“We won’t go there again.”可推知，我们受够了那家餐厅的糟糕服务，“be fed up with”意为“受够了”，“for a long time”提示用现在完成时，主语是“We”，因此填“have been fed up with”。 【76题详解】 句意：埃隆·马斯克进入政治界让大多数人感到惊讶。“Elon Musk’s”是名词所有格形式，所以此处需用动名词短语作主语的一部分，“enter the world of”意为“进入……的世界”。这里用动名词短语“entering the world of”作主语，表示“涉足政坛”这一行为。 【77题详解】 句意：我听说过这位演员几次，但从未看过他的现场表演。“I...the actor”表示“我听说过这位演员”，“hear of”意为“听说”，“several times”强调“到目前为止”的经历，应用现在完成时，主语是“I”，因此填“have heard of”。 【78题详解】 句意：大多数学生同意老师的观点，即定期阅读通过扩大词汇量和提高理解能力来帮助语言学习。“Most students...the teacher’s view”表示“大多数学生同意老师的观点”，“agree with”意为“同意（某人的观点）”，“helped”说明此处描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，“agree”要变成过去式“agreed”。 【79题详解】 句意：吃了药后，她很快就睡着了。“she...in a short while”表示“她很快就睡着了”，“fall asleep”意为“入睡”，“Having taken the medicine”表示空格处描述的是过去发生的动作，“fall”要变成过去式“fell”。 【80题详解】 句意：人们担心，针对小微企业的新规定若在下月正式实施，将会管控过严，致使众多企业难以维系经营。根据“They will make it impossible for many companies to survive.”可推知，下个月生效的新规对小企业来说太过分，“go too far”意为“做得过分”，“if”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，空格处位于主句中，应用一般将来时，因此填“will go too far”。 Ⅵ. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the verbs given. (0.5%×15=7.5%) 81. He ________ (hurt) badly in the regular training yesterday. The doctor said that he ________ (return) to the football field in three weeks. 【答案】 ①. was hurt ②. would return 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在昨天的常规训练中受了重伤。医生说他三周后才能重返足球场。“yesterday”表明时态是一般过去时，主语He与hurt之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语是He，be用was，hurt的过去分词仍是hurt；第二空主句“The doctor said”是一般过去时，宾语从句也用过去的时态，“in three weeks”表将来，因此用过去将来时“would+动词原形”，因此用would return。 82. The city ________ (change) a lot since this scheme ________ (introduce). 【答案】 ①. has changed ②. was introduced 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从这项方案被推行以来，这座城市发生了很大的变化。句中“since”引导时间状语从句，是现在完成时的标志，提示主句动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语“The city”为单数，第①空应填has changed；从句中主语“this scheme”与“introduce”为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，第②空应填was introduced。 83. Unless these historic sites ________ (protect), they will ________(disappear) one day in the future. 【答案】 ①. are protected ②. disappear 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非这些历史古迹得到保护，否则它们终有一天会消失。全句有unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则；第一空作从句谓语，主语historic sites与 protect是被动关系，一般现在时被动：am/is/are+过去分词；主语为复数，用are protected；第二空作主句谓语，主句含情态动词will，其后接动词原形disappear。 84. I saw a car ________ (crash) into a lamppost (路灯柱) while I with my parents ________ (cycle) in the street. 【答案】 ①. crash ②. was cycling 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和父母在街上骑自行车时，看到一辆车撞上了路灯柱。第一空：see sb/sth do sth表示“看到某动作发生的全过程”，强调动作的完整性。根据句意，看到车撞上路灯柱的完整过程，应填crash。第二空：while引导的时间状语从句中，主语I为单数，结合主句动作发生在过去，从句应用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，结构为was+现在分词，cycle的现在分词为cycling。 85. The baby ________ up by the hose. Please go and feed him with some milk, otherwise he will be crying all the time. (wake) 【答案】has been woken 【解析】 【详解】句意：宝宝已经被水管给弄醒了。快去给他喂点牛奶，不然他会一直哭。根据下文“Please go and feed him with some milk, otherwise he will be crying all the time.”可知，此处提示已经产生吵醒的结果，用现在完成时；主语“The baby”与动词wake是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been+过去分词”，主语为“The baby”，助动词用has，动词wake的过去分词为woken。 86. I didn’t lend him my car yesterday, because it ________ (repair) in the garage then. 【答案】was being repaired 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我没有借给他我的车，因为当时车在修理厂维修。题干有时间标志yesterday和then，说明动作是过去某个时间点正在发生的，需要用过去进行时，主语it指代前文的car，“汽车”和“修理”是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，过去进行时的被动语态结构是“was/were + being + 过去分词”，主语是单数it，be动词用was。 87. The shop ________ (close) for three days till now. Maybe the shop owner is busy with what needs to ________ (solve) immediately. 【答案】 ①. has been closed ②. be solved 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家店到目前为止已经关门三天了，也许店主正忙着处理需要立刻解决的事。 时间状语“for three days till now”是现在完成时的标志，短暂性动词close不能与时间段连用，需改用表状态的be closed，主语为单数，be的现在完成形式为has been，因此第一空填has been closed；固定搭配need to be done表示“某事需要被做”，含有被动含义，solve需使用被动形式，因此第二空填be solved。 88. The telephone ________ (ring) five times in the last three hours. Every time it was my old father. 【答案】has rung 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的三个小时里，电话响了五次。每次都是我的老父亲。句中时间状语“in the last three hours”是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has + 动词过去分词，主语“The telephone”是第三人称单数，助动词用has；动词ring的过去分词是rung。 89. When the clock ________ (strike) two yesterday, he ________ (talk) with his wife on the phone. 【答案】 ①. struck ②. was talking 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天钟敲两点时，他正在和妻子通电话。时间状语yesterday及when从句表示过去的具体时间点，主句描述那一刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；从句用一般过去时。strike的过去式为struck，talk的过去进行时为was talking。 Ⅶ. Complete each sentence according to the Chinese given. (0.5%×20=10%) 90. 几个中年艺术家对一个新项目投了支持票。这个项目充满了创意点子，很有可能取得巨大成功。 ________ ________ ________ ________ artists ________ ________ a new project. The project ________ ________ ________ creative ideas and will probably be a great success. 【答案】 ①. A ②. couple ③. of ④. middle-aged ⑤. voted ⑥. for ⑦. is ⑧. full ⑨. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“几个中年”、“投了支持票”和“充满了”是关键词，表示“几个”的短语是a couple of，修饰可数名词复数，句首单词首字母要大写；表示“中年的”形容词是middle-aged，修饰后面的名词“artists”；表示“投支持票”的固定短语是vote for，句子为一般过去时，vote变为过去式voted；表示“充满”的固定搭配be full of，句子陈述事实，且主语“The project”是单数，be动词用is。 91. 学生们现在正在数着距离暑假还有多少天。在暑假期间，他们可以自由地做自己想做的事情。有几个学生在计划着尝试学习冲浪。 The students are currently ________ ________ ________ before the arrival of summer vacation. ________ the summer holiday, they ________ ________ to do what they want to do. Some of them are planning to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ surfing. 【答案】 ①. counting ②. the ③. days ④. During ⑤. are ⑥. free ⑦. have ⑧. a ⑨. try ⑩. at ⑪. learning 【解析】 【详解】第一句中“数着距离暑假还有多少天”是关键词，表示“倒计时数日子”的短语是count the days，本句为现在进行时，are currently后需接现在分词，count需变为counting。第二句中“在暑假期间”是关键词，表示“在……期间”的单词是during，本句为介词短语作时间状语，句首首字母需大写，应填During。原句中“可以自由地做自己想做的事情”是关键词，表示“自由地做某事”的短语是be free to do sth.，本句为一般现在时，主语they是复数，be动词用are。第三句中“尝试学习冲浪”是关键词，表示“尝试做某事”的短语是have a try at doing sth.，本句为plan to do sth.结构，to后需接动词原形，have a try at learning符合。故填counting；the；days；During；are；free；have；a；try；at；learning。 Ⅷ. (1%×10=10%) Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letter of each word is given. Teen 24 is a survey (调查) conducted (实施) in the spring of 2024 by BBC Bitesize and BBC Radio 5 Live, where o____92____ 2000 teenagers aged 13-18 answered questions about their anxiety (焦虑). Fifty-six percent of the teens surveyed about the r____93____ for their anxiety said they were anxious about passing exams and g____94____ good grades. Don’t worry. There’s much support on our website to help you u____95____ how you can study smartly and loads of (大量) tips on exams and revision (复习) to help you out when it comes time for all that. And of course, we’ve got hundreds of BBC Bitesize revision guides too. But while exams are i____96____, they’re not everything and you’re so much more than just the grades you achieve. Visit our website, where you can f____97____ help and advice on what to do if you don’t get the grades you need. Of the teens surveyed who attend school or college, 71% said they enjoy it. But twenty-six percent of the teens said that school is one of the t____98____ that make them feel anxious. It’s good to reach out to a trusted adult for support if you w____99____ a lot about school, exams or revision. You can also get some tips and advice in our School Essentials series, where you can learn h____100____ to deal with peer pressure (压力) and make friends in secondary school. Thirty-four percent of the teens surveyed about anxiety also said they f_____101_____ anxious about how much people like them. And 34% said they were under pressure to look or act a certain way. 【答案】92. over##ver 93. reasons##easons 94. getting##etting 95. understand##nderstand 96. important##mportant 97. find##ind 98. things##hings 99. worry##orry 100. how##ow 101. felt##elt 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了BBC Bitesize和BBC Radio 5 Live在2024年春季对2000名13至18岁青少年进行的焦虑调查结果，包括考试、成绩、学校压力、人际关系等方面的焦虑，并提供了应对建议。 【92题详解】 句意：超过2000名13至18岁的青少年回答了关于他们焦虑的问题。根据首字母o及下文“2000 teenagers”可知，2000是一个具体的数字，前面需要一个词来表示数量“超过”，over意为“超过”，介词。 【93题详解】 句意：在被调查的青少年中，有56%的人说明了他们焦虑的原因，他们表示对通过考试和取得好成绩感到焦虑。根据首字母r及下文“for their anxiety”可知，空后提到他们焦虑的具体内容（通过考试和取得好成绩），这些内容正是他们焦虑的“原因”，reason意为“原因”，前面有the修饰，结合语境应用复数形式reasons。 【94题详解】 句意：在被调查的青少年中，有56%的人说明了他们焦虑的原因，他们表示对通过考试和取得好成绩感到焦虑。根据首字母g及上文“passing exams”可知，and连接并列结构，上文“passing exams”为动名词短语，此处也需要动名词形式与并列，get意为“获得”，getting good grades意为“取得好成绩”。 【95题详解】 句意：我们网站上有大量的支持来帮助你理解如何聪明地学习。根据首字母u及下文“how you can study smartly”可知，how引导的从句是“理解”的具体内容，此处表示“理解”这个动作，understand意为“理解”，help sb. do sth.结构中用动词原形。 【96题详解】 句意：但是，虽然考试很重要，但它们并不是一切。根据首字母i及下文“they’re not everything”可知，后文说考试不是一切，说明前文在承认考试有一定“重要性”，important意为“重要的”，形容词作表语。 【97题详解】 句意：访问我们的网站，在那里你可以找到关于如果你没有得到你需要的成绩该做什么的帮助和建议。根据首字母f及下文“help and advice”可知，网站上提供这些帮助和建议，你需要去“找到”它们，find意为“找到”，can后接动词原形。 【98题详解】 句意：但26%的青少年表示，学校是让他们感到焦虑的事情之一。根据首字母t及上文“one of the”可知，one of后接可数名词复数，表示“其中之一”，学校是让他们感到焦虑的众多“事物”中的一种，thing意为“事情”，one of the things意为“其中之一”。 【99题详解】 句意：如果你对学校、考试或复习很担心，向值得信赖的成年人寻求支持是好的。根据首字母w及下文“a lot about school”可知，“a lot about school”表示对学校的事情有很多想法或情绪，结合焦虑的主题，此处表示“担心”，worry about为固定短语，意为“担心”，if引导的条件状语从句中，主语you后接动词原形。 【100题详解】 句意：在那里你可以学习如何处理同伴压力并在中学交朋友。根据首字母h及下文“to deal with peer pressure”可知，deal with peer pressure是一种具体的方法，此处表示学习“如何”做到这一点，how意为“如何”，疑问副词，引导宾语从句。 【101题详解】 句意：在接受焦虑调查的青少年中，34%的人还表示，他们“感到”焦虑的是别人有多喜欢他们。根据首字母f及下文“anxious about”可知，“anxious”是形容词，前面需要系动词构成系表结构，表示“感到焦虑”，feel anxious为固定搭配，描述过去的情况，用一般过去时felt。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $