精品解析：黑龙江大庆市萨尔图区大庆实验中学2025-2026学年高一下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

大庆实验中学实验二部2025级高一下阶段考试 英语试题 说明： 1．请将答案填涂在答题卡的指定区域内。 2．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 5:00. B. 9:45. C. 10:15. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A statue. B. A square. C. An artist. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a tailor’s. B. At a clothing store. C. At a cleaner’s. 4. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to the cafe. B. Enjoy the scenery. C. Rest on the boat. 5. What do we know about the woman’s brother? A. He has been busy studying. B. He is a student in a top school. C. He finds learning engineering hard. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man think of the judge? A. Tough. B. Impressive. C. Annoying. 7. What was the woman dissatisfied with in the end? A. The setting. B. The length. C. The music. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How many nights will the group stay at the hotel? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 9. What will the man do on June 5th? A. Extend the reservation. B. Show the clients around. C. Go to Pablo’s office. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is probably the man? A. A teacher. B. A composer. C. A singer. 11. What inspired the man to learn classical music at first? A. Music videos. B. Live concerts. C. Online courses. 12. What is the man going to do next? A. Watch a video. B. Make a presentation. C. Give a performance. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What will Charlie do first at the camp? A. Ride in a park. B. Learn traffic rules. C. Practice on the camping site. 14. Why was the class size reduced? A. To focus better on each child. B. To reduce the instructors’ workload. C. To cut the cost of running the classes. 15. What are provided at the camp? A. Clothes. B. Drinks. C. Snacks. 16. Why will Charlie arrive at the camp earlier on the first day? A. To meet his instructor. B. To do a level assessment. C. To have his equipment checked. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is in front of the entrance? A. The information center. B. The gift shop. C. The refreshment center. 18. What is special about the gift shop? A. It was built from stones. B. It offers handmade goods. C. It allows visitors to create souvenirs. 19. Where can visitors enjoy the best view? A. At the workshop. B. At the visitor center. C. At the wooden shelter. 20. What will the speaker probably do next? A. Find a tour guide. B. Take some people on a tour. C. Rest at the information center. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Take a kid fishing tournament Trevor Campbell’s love of fishing and the outdoors inspired him to have a fishing tournament for his birthday one year. With such a success that he brought home some big bass (鲈鱼) and beat the adults for the first time, Trevor then wondered if he could put together a tournament and open it up to not just his friends and family but also any child who would like to fish. Some of the bites of information Come out and get your bags and registration number. Our contest starts at 5:30 am and you must be back to Jolly for the weigh-in at 1:30 pm sharp. First Place: $ 500.00 and prizes Second Place: $ 300.00 and prizes Third Place: $ 200.00 and prizes Biggest trash fish: $ 200.00 Weigh-in $ 40.00 per person All the teams must be in at 1:30 pm sharp. There is a limit of 5 fish and they must be alive. There will be weight deductions (扣除) for any dead fish. The fish must be 12 inches long at least. Little one’s pond 10:00 am Many thanks to Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission for stocking our little one’s pond. This will be open for younger children to catch some fish for fun. Bring them out for some great pictures and good times. Trash fish contest 1:30 pm There will be a secondary contest for children only. Bring in some non-game fish and they will be in the running for a great prize. The little one’s pond does not count! Prizes Prizes will be given out at 2:00 pm. While you wait, you can enjoy yourself at our Jolly Gator Fish Camp and have a wonderful time with the children. 1. What led to the initiation of the tournament? A. Trevor’s hobby. B. A local fishing contest. C. The suggestion of Trevor’s family. D. The influence of Trevor’s friends. 2. How much money will be offered to all winners at least? A. $ 700.00. B. $ 800.00. C. $ 1,000.00. D. $ 1,200.00. 3. What is a requirement for the weigh-in? A. Every family must pay $ 40.00. B. Fish must be weighed before 1:30 pm. C. Each fish should be no less than 12 inches. D. Bass and other dead fish will not be accepted. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了Trevor Campbell因热爱钓鱼而发起儿童钓鱼锦标赛的相关信息，包括比赛规则、奖项设置以及称重要求等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Trevor Campbell’s love of fishing and the outdoors inspired him to have a fishing tournament for his birthday one year.(Trevor Campbell对钓鱼和户外活动的热爱激发了他某年为自己生日举办一场钓鱼锦标赛)”可知，锦标赛的发起源于Trevor的爱好。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Some of the bites of information部分奖金设置信息“First Place: $ 500.00 and prizes; Second Place: $ 300.00 and prizes; Third Place: $ 200.00 and prizes; Biggest trash fish: $ 200.00 (第一名：500美元及奖品；第二名：300美元及奖品；第三名：200美元及奖品；最大杂鱼奖：200美元)”可知，现金奖金总和为500+300+200+200=1200美元，这是所有获奖者至少能获得的奖金总额。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Weigh-in部分中“The fish must be 12 inches long at least.(鱼必须至少12英寸长)”可知，称重时每条鱼应不少于12英寸。 B On a cold and wet evening in south London, a group of runners are doing something a little different. There are no exercise machines or gym mirrors in sight. Instead, they’re moving earth, clearing weeds, and smiling through the mud on a garden. Their warm-up was a one-mile jog through the city to get there. This is GoodGym in action. It’s a growing movement that’s redefining what it means to work out. The organization invites people to “get fit by doing good”, blending physical activity with hands-on community service. Members run, walk, or cycle to local projects that could range from sorting cans at a food bank, planting fruit trees, visiting an older adult, or moving furniture for someone in need. The idea began back in 2007 when founder Ivo Gormley started running to deliver a newspaper to an elderly neighbor. At the time, he was feeling out of shape and missed the friendship of his old basketball team. “I just didn’t like that idea of going to a gym, going into a basement and lifting things that don’t really need lifting,” Gormley said. “I thought I could do something more useful in my exercise.” He started organizing runs to places in need of helping hands. The very first group tore down outdated posters in his east London neighborhood. Since then, GoodGym has grown into a registered charity with over 26,000 members in 67 locations. Now it’s aiming to expand into Scotland and Northern Ireland. Though few other organizations blend exercise and volunteering in quite the same way, Gormley believes the concept taps into something timeless. “It’s what people have always done, right?” he said. “You grow some food literally through the action of planting and digging. That’s where your exercise comes from.” 4. Why does the author describe the runners working on a garden? A. To applaud their efforts. B. To describe a tough task. C. To compare different exercises. D. To introduce a new tendency. 5. What is the core value of GoodGym? A. Diversifying fitness methods. B. Lending a hand during workouts. C. Professionalizing volunteer work. D. Standardizing community service. 6. What inspired Gormley to start the organization? A. His personal failure. B. His physical condition. C. Influences from other runners. D. His reflection on workouts. 7. What does Gormley imply about GoodGym in the last paragraph? A. It matches the idea of a natural lifestyle. B. It highlights the benefits of physical labor. C. It fills the gap in traditional physical training. D. It acts as an ideal alternative for modern gyms. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了GoodGym这一将锻炼与社区服务相结合的创新运动方式。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“On a cold and wet evening in south London, a group of runners are doing something a little different. There are no exercise machines or gym mirrors in sight. Instead, they’re moving earth, clearing weeds, and smiling through the mud on a garden.(在伦敦南部一个寒冷潮湿的夜晚，一群跑步者正在做一些与众不同的事情。眼前没有健身器材或健身房镜子。相反，他们正在移动泥土，清除杂草，微笑着穿过花园里的泥土)”以及第二段“This is GoodGym in action. It’s a growing movement that’s redefining what it means to work out.(这是GoodGym在行动。这是一场不断发展的运动，正在重新定义锻炼的意义)”可知，作者描述跑步者在花园里劳作是为了引出GoodGym这一新趋势。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The organization invites people to “get fit by doing good”, blending physical activity with hands-on community service. (该组织邀请人们“通过行善来健身”，将体育活动与实际的社区服务结合起来。)”可知，GoodGym的核心价值是在锻炼的同时提供帮助。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea began back in 2007 when founder Ivo Gormley started running to deliver a newspaper to an elderly neighbor. At the time, he was feeling out of shape and missed the friendship of his old basketball team.(这个想法始于2007年，当时创始人Ivo Gormley开始跑步给一位年长的邻居送报纸。当时，他感觉身体状态不佳，想念老篮球队的友谊)”以及第四段““I just didn’t like that idea of going to a gym, going into a basement and lifting things that don’t really need lifting,” Gormley said. “I thought I could do something more useful in my exercise.”(戈姆利说：“我只是不喜欢去健身房，走进地下室，举起那些不需要举起的东西。”。“我想我可以在锻炼中做一些更有用的事情。”)”可知，戈姆利对传统锻炼方式的反思激发了他创立这个组织的想法。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though few other organizations blend exercise and volunteering in quite the same way, Gormley believes the concept taps into something timeless. “It’s what people have always done, right?” he said. “You grow some food literally through the action of planting and digging. That’s where your exercise comes from.” (虽然很少有其他组织以同样的方式将锻炼和志愿服务结合起来，但戈姆利认为这个概念触及了一些永恒的东西。“这是人们一直在做的事情，对吧？”他说。“你通过播种和挖掘就能真正种出食物。这就是你锻炼的来源。”)”可知，戈姆利认为GoodGym符合自然生活方式，即通过实际行动(如种植、挖掘)来锻炼和获取食物。 C Inspired by butterfly wings, a team of German researchers have developed a new kind of robotic wings that can work using only magnetic fields. The new wings created by the Technical University of Darmstadt researchers need no batteries or electronics. The researchers drew inspiration from the remarkable efficiency and endurance of monarch butterflies, known to have incredibly long migrations between Canada and Mexico. Every autumn, millions of Monarch butterflies start a 3,000-mile journey from their North American breeding grounds to the warmer climate of southwestern Mexico for the winter. These new robotic wings achieve energy-efficient flight by combining movement with passive bending, which was rarely copied outside the natural world. The team, led by Professor Oliver Gutfleisch and Dr. Denys Makarov, used a combination of flexible plastic fixed with tiny magnetic particles (颗粒) to build the wings. The team found that the magnetic particles, when exposed to external magnetic fields, caused the wings to bend in a manner similar to that of butterflies. Achieving the desired design proved challenging; however, after testing fewer than 12 different designs, the team could develop wings strikingly similar to those that evolved in butterflies. Looking ahead, these new wings could have a wide range of applications. One could be environmental research in which winged robots monitor pollinator populations or measure air quality. They could also be helpful in disasters, with their small, energy-efficient design enabling robots to navigate dangerous areas for search and rescue operations. The team also pointed out that the new design could also be readily adapted for medical sciences. The principle of using magnetic particles in this way could also open doors for developing new kinds of artificial muscles or other innovative materials that can change shape on demand. While the robotic wings currently rely on external magnetic fields to change shape, the team is optimistic about integrating man-made magnetic field generators into future upgrades of the technology. “We plan to explore what changes to magnetic fields can enable more complex movements and control,” explained Muhammad BilalKhan, another lead author. 8. What’s the inspiration of the robotic wings? A. The air pressure. B. The butterfly wing. C. The migration of butterflies. D. The electronic motor. 9. What is a key feature of the new robotic wings? A. They create movements unknown in nature. B. They bend passively like real butterfly wings. C. They rely on internal motors to achieve flight. D. They use magnetic particles as the power source. 10. What is the function of Paragraph 5? A. To evaluate the cost of the new invention. B. To stress the need for environmental research. C. To show the practical potential of the design. D. To prove the efficiency of the robotic design. 11. Which is a suitable title for the text? A. The Monarch Butterfly’s 3,000-Mile Journey B. Butterfly Wings Hold Clues to Natural Adaptation C. Butterflies Rely on Magnetic Fields for Flight D. Robotics Taking Wings Thanks to Butterflies 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了德国研究人员受帝王蝶翅膀启发，利用磁性颗粒和柔性塑料制造出无需电池或电子元件的机器人翅膀，该翅膀通过被动弯曲实现节能飞行，并有望应用于多个领域。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Inspired by butterfly wings, a team of German researchers have developed a new kind of robotic wings that can work using only magnetic fields. (受蝴蝶翅膀的启发，德国研究人员开发出一种新型机器人翅膀，仅依靠磁场即可工作。)”可知，机器人翅膀的灵感来源于蝴蝶翅膀。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“These new robotic wings achieve energy-efficient flight by combining movement with passive bending, which was rarely copied outside the natural world. (这些新型机器人翅膀通过将运动与被动弯曲相结合，实现了节能飞行，这种特性在自然界之外很少被复制。)”和第四段中“the magnetic particles, when exposed to external magnetic fields, caused the wings to bend in a manner similar to that of butterflies (当磁性颗粒暴露于外部磁场时，它们会使翅膀以类似于蝴蝶的方式弯曲)”可知，新型机器人翅膀的一个关键特征是，它们像真正的蝴蝶翅膀一样被动弯曲。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Looking ahead, these new wings could have a wide range of applications. One could be environmental research… They could also be helpful in disasters… The team also pointed out that the new design could also be readily adapted for medical sciences. (展望未来，这些新翅膀可以有广泛的应用。一个可能是在环境研究中……它们也可能在灾难中发挥作用……研究团队还指出，这种新设计也可以很容易地应用于医学领域。)”可推知，该段的作用在于展示该设计的实际潜力。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Inspired by butterfly wings, a team of German researchers have developed a new kind of robotic wings that can work using only magnetic fields. (受蝴蝶翅膀的启发，德国研究人员开发出一种新型机器人翅膀，仅依靠磁场即可工作。)”可知，文章主要介绍研究人员受蝴蝶翅膀启发，开发出新型机器人翅膀，并探讨其应用前景。因此，D项“机器人因蝴蝶而展翅高飞”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。 D The old saying may be true: What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. At least that’s the case for human civilizations across 30,000 years of history, according to a new analysis published in Nature. Study leader Philip Riris and his team found that, the more often a population experiences disturbances or downturns, the more likely it is to be able to recover faster the next time around. “It’s an important paper,” said Dagomar Degroot, an associate professor who was not involved in the research. “There is a lot of really influential work on the collapse of societies,” said Degroot, “but a focus on resilience (恢复力) and only resilience is exiguous.” Historians and archaeologists (考古学家) have published many case studies on individual societal crises, Riris agreed. But it’s hard to compare these experiences across space and time. He and his team pulled together data from 16 separate archaeological sites around the globe with data stretching back as far as 30,000 years ago. The team found most of the downturns in the study lasted many decades and had a variety of causes, ranging from environmental change to societal upheaval (动乱).“The winners did better during a crisis, either because they were just lucky or they had some sort of technology or practice or behavior,” Riris said. “After the disturbance, they were more likely to pass down that learning, that aspect of culture that would enable their future generations to do better down the line.” “The archaeological findings go well with historical case studies. Whether modern humans can pull directly from these lessons remains to be doubted,” Degroot said. “All of the societies in the study were preindustrial and might have little in common with today’s global order.” However, Riris said, the ability to compare societies and look for patterns is important. “It provides a framework that will allow resilience to be tackled systematically,” he said. 12. What did Riris’s new study reveal? A. Humans have a long history of disturbances. B. Hard times boost human societies’ resilience. C. Human resilience frees them from downturns. D. Societal collapses are unavoidable over long periods. 13. What does the underlined word “exiguous” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Scientific. B. Rare. C. Understandable. D. Dull. 14. What do we know about societies that survived a disturbance? A. They tended to hand their experience down. B. They were more likely to have great learning ability. C. They would go through fewer societal upheavals. D. They would have favorable environmental conditions. 15. What is Degroot’s attitude towards the findings? A. Unclear. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Objective. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是一项关于人类社会恢复力与历史动荡关系的研究。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Study leader Philip Riris and his team found that, the more often a population experiences disturbances or downturns, the more likely it is to be able to recover faster the next time around. (研究负责人菲利普·里里斯和他的团队发现，一个群体经历动荡或衰退的次数越多，下一次就越有可能更快地恢复。)”可知，艰难时期能够增强人类社会的恢复力。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“‘There is a lot of really influential work on the collapse of societies,’ said Degroot, ‘but a focus on resilience (恢复力) and only resilience is exiguous.’ (‘关于社会崩溃有很多真正有影响力的研究，’德格鲁特说，‘但专注于恢复力且仅仅专注于恢复力的研究是exiguous。’)”可知，关于社会崩溃的研究很多，但关于恢复力的研究却很少，exiguous与a lot of形成对比，因此exiguous意为“稀少的、罕见的”。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“After the disturbance, they were more likely to pass down that learning, that aspect of culture that would enable their future generations to do better down the line. (在动荡之后，他们更有可能把那种经验传下去，传承那种文化方面的东西，使他们的后代在未来做得更好。)”可知，经历过动荡并幸存下来的社会倾向于将经验传承下去。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“‘It’s an important paper,’ said Dagomar Degroot, an associate professor who was not involved in the research.（‘这是一篇重要的论文，’未参与研究的副教授达戈马尔·德格鲁特说。）”和最后一段“‘The archaeological findings go well with historical case studies. Whether modern humans can pull directly from these lessons remains to be doubted,’ Degroot said. ‘All of the societies in the study were preindustrial and might have little in common with today’s global order.’ (‘考古发现与历史案例研究非常吻合。现代人类能否直接从中汲取教训仍有待怀疑，’德格鲁特说。‘研究中所有社会都是前工业时代的，可能与当今的全球秩序几乎没有共同之处。’)”可知，德格鲁特既肯定了研究的价值，又对其在现代社会的适用性提出了谨慎的质疑，态度是客观的。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nervous about your future college roommate? You’re not alone. Kick off your college journey with these tips for getting along with well, just about anyone. Before you make the big move into the dorms, reach out to your roommate or roommates and exchange contact information. ____16____ Getting the introductions out of the way can make the transition (过渡) a lot smoother. Once you’ve moved in, sit down with your roommate or roommates and establish some ground rules. ____17____You can also talk about having friends over, sharing things and much more. You don’t have to be bossy, but express yourself and let your roommate know how you feel. After setting the basics, you can start building a real connection. The easiest way for you and your new college roommate or roommates to avoid conflict is to get to know each other. Talk about your likes and dislikes. It will be helpful when living in such tight quarters. ____18____ But even if you get along well, you won’t agree on everything. When problems come up, don’t rush to tell everyone on your dorm floor. ____19____ You can always get help from your residence hall advisor if you feel uncomfortable addressing the issue alone, but don’t let problems pile up and get worse. ____20____ There is nothing wrong with creating a lifelong bond with your college roommates, but there is also nothing wrong with just sharing a room. Respecting each other and each other’s space will help you get along — and that’s a pretty good deal. A. Move-in day can be very stressful. B. Talk things over with your roommate first. C. You might also find some common interests. D. You can discuss dorm-room cleaning responsibilities. E. Checking their social media platform might be necessary. F. It’s certain that your roommates will be your lifelong friends. G. Still, getting along doesn’t always mean becoming close friends. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了几条和大学室友相处的实用建议，帮助新生顺利开启大学生活，包括提前联系室友、制定宿舍规则、增进彼此了解、妥善处理矛盾以及正确看待和室友的关系。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Before you make the big move into the dorms, reach out to your roommate or roommates and exchange contact information. (正式搬进宿舍之前，先联系你的室友，交换联系方式)”以及后文“Getting the introductions out of the way can make the transition (过渡) a lot smoother. (提前做好这些介绍，能让过渡过程更加顺利)”可知，这里强调的是提前沟通、缓解开学压力。A选项“Move-in day can be very stressful. (入住日可能会非常有压力)”，解释了为什么提前联系室友能让过渡更顺畅，承接前后逻辑。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Once you’ve moved in, sit down with your roommate or roommates and establish some ground rules. (搬进新家后，和室友坐下来一起制定一些基本规则)”以及后文“You can also talk about having friends over, sharing things and much more. (你还可以讨论接待朋友、物品共用等更多事项)”可知，此处要列举可商讨的宿舍规则内容，D选项“You can discuss dorm-room cleaning responsibilities. (你们可以商量宿舍卫生清洁的责任划分)”和后文的讨论事项形成并列递进，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Talk about your likes and dislikes. It will be helpful when living in such tight quarters. (聊聊彼此好恶，在这样狭小的空间里生活时会很有帮助)”可知，交流喜好会带来相关收获，C选项“You might also find some common interests. (你们或许还能找到一些共同爱好)”承接前文交流喜好的话题，补充交流带来的好处。 【19题详解】 根据前文“When problems come up, don’t rush to tell everyone on your dorm floor. (出现问题时，别急着告诉宿舍楼里所有人)”以及后文“You can always get help from your residence hall advisor if you feel uncomfortable addressing the issue alone (如果你觉得一个人解决这个问题不太自在，可以向宿舍管理员寻求帮助)”可知，此处要给出处理矛盾的优先做法，B选项“Talk things over with your roommate first. (先和室友把事情沟通清楚)”承接前文不要向外宣扬的建议，给出第一步解决方案，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据后文“There is nothing wrong with creating a lifelong bond with your college roommates, but there is also nothing wrong with just sharing a room. (和室友结下终身情谊没问题，只是和室友同住一室也没问题)”可知，本段讲相处不一定要成为密友，G选项“Still, getting along doesn’t always mean becoming close friends. (不过，相处融洽并不总意味着要成为密友)”总起本段内容，契合后文观点。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was born in a rural town. The life there was simple yet ____21____ — unspoken rules governed everything and new ideas were rarely tolerated. I felt caged and ____22____ by the humble houses, the rough roads, and even the endless stretches of cornfields. Even more unacceptably, independence wasn’t exactly ____23____ there, and I had to follow a beaten path, a life defined by convention. So I ____24____ — far away to a big city. City life was really ____25____. I threw myself into new experiences — sampling new cafes, visiting galleries and playing AR games... — to ____26____ my hard-won independence. Yet gradually, beneath the city’s restless energy, a huge ____27____ from not belonging swallowed my heart. The constant motion of city life wasn’t sustainable, and I needed to go back to my ____28____. Years later, I returned to the place I once ____29____. To my surprise, while I had changed, so had my hometown, with small, welcoming ____30____ everywhere: Tall buildings stood towering and various shops lined the widened streets. The cornfields, once symbols of all I longed to escape, became spaces for reflection, progress, and finally ____31____. Admittedly, I feared being labeled as a “failure” at the city life, yet no such ____32____ came — only quiet understanding, or, ____33____, you could say. This homecoming, ____34____, was not just a return, but a(n) ____35____ of the soul, empowering me to stay rooted and carve out a new life on my own land. 21. A. unstable B. addictive C. inflexible D. confusing 22. A. ashamed B. puzzled C. thrilled D. choked 23. A. celebrated B. displayed C. explained D. ruined 24. A. sat around B. showed off C. took flight D. gained ground 25. A. conventional B. fascinating C. complicated D. tolerable 26. A. recover B. enjoy C. advertise D. witness 27. A. emptiness B. guilt C. regret D. concern 28. A. duties B. trips C. roots D. destinations 29. A. recalled B. missed C. chose D. resisted 30. A. qualities B. decorations C. inventions D. transformations 31. A. patience B. growth C. memory D. uniqueness 32. A. belief B. impression C. surprise D. judgment 33. A. sympathy B. praise C. promise D. gratitude 34. A. particularly B. secretly C. thankfully D. strangely 35. A. exploration B. appreciation C. description D. refreshment 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者出生在守旧的乡村，因感到压抑而逃离到大城市，后在城市中感到归属感缺失，多年后重返故乡，发现故乡已改变，自己也完成了心灵的回归与成长。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我出生在一个乡村小镇，那里的生活简单却僵化——不成文的规则支配着一切，新思想很少被容忍。A. unstable不稳定的；B. addictive使人上瘾的；C. inflexible僵化的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据破折号后“unspoken rules governed everything and new ideas were rarely tolerated”可知，小镇生活刻板僵化。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：简陋的房子、崎岖的道路，甚至一望无际的玉米地，都让我感到被困住、窒息。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. thrilled兴奋的；D. choked窒息的。根据前文“I felt caged”可知，此处与caged并列，表达压抑、窒息的感受。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：更让人无法接受的是，独立在那里并不受推崇，我不得不走一条老路，一种被传统定义的生活。A. celebrated推崇，赞扬；B. displayed展示；C. explained解释；D. ruined摧毁。根据后文“I had to follow a beaten path, a life defined by convention.”可知，小镇不推崇独立。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：于是我逃离了——远走他乡去了大城市。A. sat around闲坐；B. showed off炫耀；C. took flight逃离；D. gained ground取得进展。根据前文“I felt caged”对乡村生活的压抑描述及后文“far away to a big city”可知，作者逃离了故乡。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：城市生活真的很迷人。A. conventional传统的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. complicated复杂的；D. tolerable可忍受的。根据后文“I threw myself into new experiences — sampling new cafes, visiting galleries and playing AR games...”可知，作者觉得城市生活很吸引人。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：我投身于新体验——品尝新咖啡馆、参观画廊、玩AR游戏……——来享受我来之不易的独立。A. recover恢复；B. enjoy享受；C. advertise宣传；D. witness见证。根据后文“my hard-won independence”可知，作者在城市里享受独立生活。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而渐渐地，在城市不息的活力之下，一种强烈的无归属感带来的空虚吞噬了我的心。A. emptiness空虚；B. guilt愧疚；C. regret遗憾；D. concern担忧。根据后文“from not belonging”可知，此处指缺乏归属感带来的内心的空洞与虚无。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：城市生活的不停奔波难以持续，我需要回到我的根。A. duties责任；B. trips旅行；C. roots根；D. destinations目的地。根据前文“a huge ____ from not belonging swallowed my heart”作者厌倦城市生活及后文“Years later, I returned to the place”可知，作者想回到故乡，即自己的根。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：多年后，我回到了曾经抗拒的地方。A. recalled回忆；B. missed想念；C. chose选择；D. resisted抗拒。根据前文“I felt caged and ____ ”和“So I ____ — far away to a big city.”可知，作者从前十分抗拒这个乡村小镇。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，我变了，我的家乡也变了，到处都是令人欣喜的变化：高楼拔地而起，各种商店沿着变宽的街道一字排开。A. qualities品质；B. decorations装饰；C. inventions发明；D. transformations变化。根据后文“Tall buildings stood towering and various shops lined the widened streets.”可知，故乡发生了巨大变化。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：曾经象征着我渴望逃离的玉米地，如今成了反思、进步并最终成长的空间。A. patience耐心；B. growth成长；C. memory记忆；D. uniqueness独特性。根据前文“reflection, progress”可知，这些词语都是积极向上的发展过程，最终导向的是个人的成长。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：诚然，我害怕被贴上城市生活“失败者”的标签，但并没有这样的评判出现——只有默默的理解，或者你可以说是同情。A. belief信念；B. impression印象；C. surprise惊讶；D. judgment评判。根据前文“feared being labeled as a “failure””可知，作者害怕的是别人的负面评价或审判。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：诚然，我害怕被贴上城市生活“失败者”的标签，但并没有这样的评判出现——只有默默的理解，或者你可以说是同情。A. sympathy同情；B. praise赞扬；C. promise承诺；D. gratitude感激。根据前文“only quiet understanding”可知，作者的家乡并没有给他贴上失败的标签，而是给予了他理解与包容。 sympathy符合语境。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：庆幸的是，这次回家不仅仅是一次回归，而是一次心灵的焕然一新，让我能够扎根，在自己的土地上开创新的生活。A. particularly尤其；B. secretly秘密地；C. thankfully庆幸地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据后文“empowering me to stay rooted and carve out a new life on my own land”可知，作者对这次归乡心怀感激。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：庆幸的是，这次回家不仅仅是一次回归，而是一次心灵的焕然一新，让我能够扎根，在自己的土地上开创新的生活。A. exploration探索；B. appreciation欣赏；C. description描述；D. refreshment活力恢复；焕然一新。根据后文“empowering me to stay rooted and carve out a new life on my own land”可知，这次归乡让作者的心灵得到了净化与升华，使心灵焕然一新。 第二节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 36. Ryan really had made __________ difference to these children. He broke into __________ joyful smile. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：Ryan真的给这些孩子们带来了改变。他愉快地笑了起来。make a difference有影响，起重要作用，固定短语；smile笑容，此处用作可数名词，表示泛指，第二空用不定冠词a。故选D项。 37. The artist spent years in the remote village, ________ a series of paintings that later ________ him international fame. A. having created; earning B. creating; earning C. creating; earned D. having created; earned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：这位艺术家在偏远的村庄度过了数年，创作了一系列后来为他赢得国际声誉的画作。第一个空，句子已有谓语动词spent，create“创作”用非谓语动词形式，主语The artist与create之间为主动关系，用现在分词creating作状语。第二个空：“that later _____ him international fame”是定语从句，修饰先行词paintings，其中that在从句中作主语，指代paintings，与earn“赢得”之间为主动关系，句子描述的是过去的事情，定语从句时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式earned。故选C。 38. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________. We must act immediately before there’s none left. A. are running out B. have run out C. have been run out D. are being run out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：洪水灾区的食物供应快耗尽了。我们必须在没有食物剩下之前立即采取行动。run out作谓语，意为“耗尽”，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，排除C、D项；根据“We must act immediately before there’s none left.”可知，食物即将耗尽，应使用现在进行时态are running out表将来。故选A项。 39. ________ off the coast of North-east Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planet. A. Being located B. Having located C. Locating D. Located 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：位于澳大利亚东北海岸外，大堡礁是地球上最大的生物体。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子主语the Great Barrier Reef。动词locate表示“使……坐落于”时常用于固定搭配be located in/on/off...，表示“位于……”。此处逻辑主语与locate之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且表示一种客观存在的状态，省略be动词，直接使用过去分词located作状语。 40. For her excellent work she ________ as a model teacher several times and there is a teaching building ________ her. A. has been chosen; named after B. has chosen; named after C. has been chosen; naming after D. has chosen; naming after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为她的出色工作，她已经被多次选为模范教师，并且有一座教学楼以她的名字命名。第一空，主语she与动词choose“选择”之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“several times”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为has/have been done；第二空，a teaching building与name“命名，给……取名”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。 41. He leaned against the wall, with his arms ________ across his chest, looking annoyed at what had happened. A. fold B. folded C. to fold D. folding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他靠在墙上，双臂交叉在胸前，对发生的事情感到很生气。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，句中宾语为his arms，与动词fold（交叉）之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此需要使用过去分词folded作宾语补足语。 42. When choosing a product, I sometimes try to figure out the meaning ________ its brand name. A. attaching B. attaching to C. attached D. attached to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在选择产品时，我有时会试图弄清楚其品牌名称所附带的含义。此处考查固定搭配 attach...to...，意为“把……附在……上，赋予……”；空前名词 meaning 与attach 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此需用过去分词 attached 作后置定语修饰 meaning，且介词 to 不能省略。 43. ________ widespread doubts from the public, the policy was carried out as planned, yet slight changes were made ________ practical operating problems. A. On account of; in spite of B. In terms of; instead of C. In spite of; on account of D. Instead of; in terms of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管公众普遍存在疑虑，该政策还是按计划执行了，但由于实际操作问题，做了一些微小的调整。on account of因为，由于；in spite of尽管；in terms of在……方面；instead of代替，而不是。结合句意，第一空前后为让步关系，表示“尽管有疑虑”，应用in spite of；第二空前后为因果关系，表示“因为实际操作问题”，应用on account of。 44. — Jimmy had a lot of parties recently. — Yes, that might ________ why he didn’t do well in the test. A. set up B. succeed in C. account for D. help out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉米最近参加了很多聚会。——是的，那可能就是他考试没考好的原因。 A. set up建立；B. succeed in成功；C. account for说明……的原因；D. help out帮助摆脱困难。根据题意，吉米参加很多聚会说明了他考试没考好的原因。 45. Many celebrities try to keep their private life away from the ________ to avoid unnecessary public discussion. A. species B. press C. origin D. attempt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多名人试图让他们的私生活远离新闻界，以避免不必要的公众讨论。 A. species物种；B. press新闻界；C. origin起源；D. attempt尝试。结合句意以及“to avoid unnecessary public discussion”可知，名人为了避免不必要的公众讨论，会试图让自己的私生活远离新闻媒体。 第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 46. All his lifetime he produced a large number of works of calligraphy, but up to now, the majority of his original works ____________ (destroy) or lost. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been destroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：他一生创作了大量的书法作品，但迄今为止，他的大部分原创作品已被损毁或遗失。根据句中时间状语“up to now”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；动词destroy与主语the majority of his original works之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；“the majority of+可数名词复数”中主语中心词为works，复数，助动词应用have。故填have been destroyed。 47. The guests, while enjoying the delicious Chinese cuisine, toasted the coming of the New Year and exchanged holiday ________ (greet) with each other. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】greetings 【解析】 【详解】句意：宾客们一边品尝美味的中式菜肴，一边祝酒欢庆新年的到来，并互相致以节日问候。空格处用名词作宾语，greet的名词是greeting，意为“问候”，要用复数。 48. Seeing me trapped in the heavy rain, the kind hikers came to ________ assistance without hesitation. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】my 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到我被困在大雨中，好心的徒步旅行者毫不犹豫地前来帮助我。根据固定搭配“come to one’s assistance (前来援助某人)”及“Seeing me trapped”可知，此空是形容词性物主代词my，作定语。 49. Yesterday I went to an amazing Chinese art festival. There were different stands ________artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.  （用适当的词填空） 【答案】where　 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。 句意：昨天我去参加了一个很棒的中国艺术节。那里有不同的摊位，在那里艺术家们可以展示他们的技艺，并教给参观者。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为stands，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 50. I hope that this talk has given you some insight ________ the kind of the work that we’ve been doing. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】into 【解析】 【详解】句意：希望本次演讲能让您对我们一直在从事的工作有所了解。insight into是固定搭配，意为“对……的洞察/了解”，所以此处使用介词into。 51. You are always making noises! Why must you be so tiresome when the latest sports news ________ (broadcast) on the radio? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being broadcast 【解析】 【详解】句意：你总是发出噪音！为什么每次广播最新体育新闻时，你却如此令人厌烦？此处为谓语动词，根据“You are always making noises!”可知，此处表示现在动作正在进行，使用现在进行时态，sports news与broadcast之间为被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动语态，主语news是不可数名词，所以谓语动词为is being broadcast。 52. The research team has ________ (scientific) proved that the new drug has a positive effect on patients with the disease. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scientifically 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究团队已科学证明，这种新药对该疾病患者有积极效果。此处需用副词修饰动词proved，scientific是形容词，其副词形式为scientifically，表示“科学地”，在句中作状语。 53. The traffic jams we are looking forward to seeing ________ (solve) should have attracted the government’s attention. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】solved 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们期待看到被解决的交通堵塞问题本应该引起政府的注意。分析句子结构可知，we are looking forward to seeing为定语从句，修饰先行词The traffic jams，关系代词在从句中作seeing的宾语（已省略）；solve在从句中作宾语补足语，与宾语the traffic jams之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。 54. She felt an overwhelming desire ________ (return) home, eager to escape from the tiredness and loneliness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to return 【解析】 【详解】句意：她心中涌起一股强烈的回家渴望，想要摆脱疲惫与孤独。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配a desire to do sth.，表“做某事的渴望”，用动词不定式to return作后置定语，符合语境。 55. She doesn’t know the exact ________ (frequent) of the train service to the countryside, so she plans to check it online. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frequency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她不知道去往乡村的火车服务的准确频率，所以她打算在网上查一下。设空处位于定冠词“the”和形容词“exact”之后，应填名词作宾语，再结合句意“频率”是frequency。故填frequency。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办中国传统文化艺术展，请以学生会的名义，给学校英文报写一则通知，内容包括： (1)活动目的； (2)活动时间和地点； (3)活动内容：书法、国画、传统手工艺品展示，现场体验制作。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】 Notice To help students learn more about traditional Chinese culture and enrich our school life, our school will hold a Chinese Traditional Culture and Art Exhibition. The activity will take place in the school hall from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. next Friday. On show are fine works of calligraphy and traditional Chinese paintings, as well as various handmade crafts. What’s more, you can take part in on-site making experiences to feel the charm of traditional art personally. Everyone is welcome to come and enjoy the exhibition. The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以学生会的名义，就学校将举办中国传统文化艺术展这事给学校英文报写一则通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 传统的：traditional →conventional 各种各样的：various→a variety of 参加：take part in→participate in 欣赏：enjoy→appreciate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Everyone is welcome to come and enjoy the exhibition. 拓展句：Everyone who is interested in it is welcome to come and enjoy the exhibition. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 To help students learn more about traditional Chinese culture and enrich our school life, our school will hold a Chinese Traditional Culture and Art Exhibition.（运用了不定式To help作目的状语） 【高分句型2】 On show are fine works of calligraphy and traditional Chinese paintings, as well as various handmade crafts. （运用了介词短语On show置于句首构成的全部倒装） 第二节(满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This time, Mira wasn’t asking the AI to polish her essays. Instead, she typed a question that had been pressing on her heart for weeks: ‌“Why won’t Grandma eat properly?” It was early January. After finishing her exams, Mira had returned to her hometown to spend some quiet days with her grandmother. The old woman had once been a legend — she’d worked as a tailor (裁缝), made dresses for half the village and saved enough to open her own shop. Time had taken its toll. Now her eyesight had dimmed, her fingers trembled, but she was still that legendary woman who lived on her own terms. Whenever someone ladled (用勺子舀) soup into her bowl, she would push it away, murmuring, ‌“I don’t need it. Save it for yourselves.” Every meal played out the same way. It broke Mira’s heart. Actually, the family was doing well. There was plenty of food, plenty of love. So why did eating — a simple, everyday act — seem like a burden to her? She tried reasoning with her, but the more she talked, the more Grandma resisted. Until one day, in a moment of frustration, she blurted out, ‌“Grandma, you make me so sad when you act like this.” The old woman froze, then sighed. ‌“I’m over seventy. I won’t be around much longer. It doesn’t matter how I eat.” The words cut deep. Mira thought about taking her to a psychologist (心理医生) but knew she’d refuse. So she turned to an old companion, the AI. The response came quickly. Grandma was refusing food because she felt like she no longer had a place in the family. The AI offered suggestions: Help her feel secure and needed. 注意： (1)续写词数应为 150 左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: With AI’s assistance, Mira began her plan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As meals became less of a battle, Mira decided to relight the sparkle in grandmother’s eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： With AI’s assistance, Mira began her plan. First, she worked with AI to create customized recipes for Grandma, accounting for her age-related digestive issues and past preferences to make nutritious, easy-to-swallow dishes. Meanwhile, following AI’s suggestion to make Grandma feel valued, the family started to shower her with more attention — sitting with her at meals, chatting warmly, expressing appreciation and encouraging her to eat. As days passed, Grandma began to sense the genuine care and importance the family placed on her. Gradually, the once-stubborn resistance to food faded away. As meals became less of a battle, Mira decided to relight the sparkle in grandmother’s eyes. “It’s time to make her feel needed,” Mira thought, appealing to Grandma’s pride as the village’s best tailor and asking her to make a special outfit for a school event. Grandma’s eyes lit up immediately, a spark of the old force she once had returning. Mira and Grandma spent hours crafting together — Grandma patiently guiding her through measuring, cutting, and sewing, sharing stories of her tailor days. This interaction restored Grandma’s self-worth, strengthened their bond, and gave her a new lease on life. Her appetite improved with renewed energy from skill recognition, leaving Mira amazed at AI’s role as an outstanding virtual psychologist. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Mira的奶奶拒绝吃饭，Mira求助AI后得知奶奶觉得自己在家庭中没有了位置，于是Mira开始实施计划。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在人工智能的帮助下，米拉开始了她的计划。”可知，第一段可描写米拉根据AI的建议为奶奶制定食谱，家人也给予奶奶更多关注，奶奶逐渐改变了态度。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着吃饭不再是一场斗争，米拉决定重新点燃祖母眼中的光芒。”可知，第二段可描写米拉利用奶奶的裁缝技能，让奶奶为学校活动制作特殊服装，奶奶的自我价值感得到恢复，与米拉的关系也更加亲密。 2. 续写线索：米拉制定食谱——家人给予关注——奶奶改变态度——米拉让奶奶制作服装——奶奶自我价值感恢复——关系更加亲密 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①表达：express/show/convey ②恢复：restore/recover/renew ③加强：strengthen/reinforce/enhance 情绪类 ①耐心地：patiently/with patience ②惊讶的：amazed/openmouthed 【点睛】[高分句型1] As days passed, Grandma began to sense the genuine care and importance the family placed on her. (运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Grandma’s eyes lit up immediately, a spark of the old force she once had returning. (运用了独立主格结构和省略关系代词的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆实验中学实验二部2025级高一下阶段考试 英语试题 说明： 1．请将答案填涂在答题卡的指定区域内。 2．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 5:00. B. 9:45. C. 10:15. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A statue. B. A square. C. An artist. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a tailor’s. B. At a clothing store. C. At a cleaner’s. 4. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to the cafe. B. Enjoy the scenery. C. Rest on the boat. 5. What do we know about the woman’s brother? A. He has been busy studying. B. He is a student in a top school. C. He finds learning engineering hard. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man think of the judge? A. Tough. B. Impressive. C. Annoying. 7. What was the woman dissatisfied with in the end? A. The setting. B. The length. C. The music. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How many nights will the group stay at the hotel? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 9. What will the man do on June 5th? A. Extend the reservation. B. Show the clients around. C. Go to Pablo’s office. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is probably the man? A. A teacher. B. A composer. C. A singer. 11. What inspired the man to learn classical music at first? A. Music videos. B. Live concerts. C. Online courses. 12. What is the man going to do next? A. Watch a video. B. Make a presentation. C. Give a performance. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What will Charlie do first at the camp? A. Ride in a park. B. Learn traffic rules. C. Practice on the camping site. 14. Why was the class size reduced? A. To focus better on each child. B. To reduce the instructors’ workload. C. To cut the cost of running the classes. 15. What are provided at the camp? A. Clothes. B. Drinks. C. Snacks. 16. Why will Charlie arrive at the camp earlier on the first day? A. To meet his instructor. B. To do a level assessment. C. To have his equipment checked. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is in front of the entrance? A. The information center. B. The gift shop. C. The refreshment center. 18. What is special about the gift shop? A. It was built from stones. B. It offers handmade goods. C. It allows visitors to create souvenirs. 19. Where can visitors enjoy the best view? A. At the workshop. B. At the visitor center. C. At the wooden shelter. 20. What will the speaker probably do next? A. Find a tour guide. B. Take some people on a tour. C. Rest at the information center. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Take a kid fishing tournament Trevor Campbell’s love of fishing and the outdoors inspired him to have a fishing tournament for his birthday one year. With such a success that he brought home some big bass (鲈鱼) and beat the adults for the first time, Trevor then wondered if he could put together a tournament and open it up to not just his friends and family but also any child who would like to fish. Some of the bites of information Come out and get your bags and registration number. Our contest starts at 5:30 am and you must be back to Jolly for the weigh-in at 1:30 pm sharp. First Place: $ 500.00 and prizes Second Place: $ 300.00 and prizes Third Place: $ 200.00 and prizes Biggest trash fish: $ 200.00 Weigh-in $ 40.00 per person All the teams must be in at 1:30 pm sharp. There is a limit of 5 fish and they must be alive. There will be weight deductions (扣除) for any dead fish. The fish must be 12 inches long at least. Little one’s pond 10:00 am Many thanks to Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission for stocking our little one’s pond. This will be open for younger children to catch some fish for fun. Bring them out for some great pictures and good times. Trash fish contest 1:30 pm There will be a secondary contest for children only. Bring in some non-game fish and they will be in the running for a great prize. The little one’s pond does not count! Prizes Prizes will be given out at 2:00 pm. While you wait, you can enjoy yourself at our Jolly Gator Fish Camp and have a wonderful time with the children. 1. What led to the initiation of the tournament? A. Trevor’s hobby. B. A local fishing contest. C. The suggestion of Trevor’s family. D. The influence of Trevor’s friends. 2. How much money will be offered to all winners at least? A. $ 700.00. B. $ 800.00. C. $ 1,000.00. D. $ 1,200.00. 3. What is a requirement for the weigh-in? A. Every family must pay $ 40.00. B. Fish must be weighed before 1:30 pm. C. Each fish should be no less than 12 inches. D. Bass and other dead fish will not be accepted. B On a cold and wet evening in south London, a group of runners are doing something a little different. There are no exercise machines or gym mirrors in sight. Instead, they’re moving earth, clearing weeds, and smiling through the mud on a garden. Their warm-up was a one-mile jog through the city to get there. This is GoodGym in action. It’s a growing movement that’s redefining what it means to work out. The organization invites people to “get fit by doing good”, blending physical activity with hands-on community service. Members run, walk, or cycle to local projects that could range from sorting cans at a food bank, planting fruit trees, visiting an older adult, or moving furniture for someone in need. The idea began back in 2007 when founder Ivo Gormley started running to deliver a newspaper to an elderly neighbor. At the time, he was feeling out of shape and missed the friendship of his old basketball team. “I just didn’t like that idea of going to a gym, going into a basement and lifting things that don’t really need lifting,” Gormley said. “I thought I could do something more useful in my exercise.” He started organizing runs to places in need of helping hands. The very first group tore down outdated posters in his east London neighborhood. Since then, GoodGym has grown into a registered charity with over 26,000 members in 67 locations. Now it’s aiming to expand into Scotland and Northern Ireland. Though few other organizations blend exercise and volunteering in quite the same way, Gormley believes the concept taps into something timeless. “It’s what people have always done, right?” he said. “You grow some food literally through the action of planting and digging. That’s where your exercise comes from.” 4. Why does the author describe the runners working on a garden? A. To applaud their efforts. B. To describe a tough task. C. To compare different exercises. D. To introduce a new tendency. 5. What is the core value of GoodGym? A. Diversifying fitness methods. B. Lending a hand during workouts. C. Professionalizing volunteer work. D. Standardizing community service. 6. What inspired Gormley to start the organization? A. His personal failure. B. His physical condition. C. Influences from other runners. D. His reflection on workouts. 7. What does Gormley imply about GoodGym in the last paragraph? A. It matches the idea of a natural lifestyle. B. It highlights the benefits of physical labor. C. It fills the gap in traditional physical training. D. It acts as an ideal alternative for modern gyms. C Inspired by butterfly wings, a team of German researchers have developed a new kind of robotic wings that can work using only magnetic fields. The new wings created by the Technical University of Darmstadt researchers need no batteries or electronics. The researchers drew inspiration from the remarkable efficiency and endurance of monarch butterflies, known to have incredibly long migrations between Canada and Mexico. Every autumn, millions of Monarch butterflies start a 3,000-mile journey from their North American breeding grounds to the warmer climate of southwestern Mexico for the winter. These new robotic wings achieve energy-efficient flight by combining movement with passive bending, which was rarely copied outside the natural world. The team, led by Professor Oliver Gutfleisch and Dr. Denys Makarov, used a combination of flexible plastic fixed with tiny magnetic particles (颗粒) to build the wings. The team found that the magnetic particles, when exposed to external magnetic fields, caused the wings to bend in a manner similar to that of butterflies. Achieving the desired design proved challenging; however, after testing fewer than 12 different designs, the team could develop wings strikingly similar to those that evolved in butterflies. Looking ahead, these new wings could have a wide range of applications. One could be environmental research in which winged robots monitor pollinator populations or measure air quality. They could also be helpful in disasters, with their small, energy-efficient design enabling robots to navigate dangerous areas for search and rescue operations. The team also pointed out that the new design could also be readily adapted for medical sciences. The principle of using magnetic particles in this way could also open doors for developing new kinds of artificial muscles or other innovative materials that can change shape on demand. While the robotic wings currently rely on external magnetic fields to change shape, the team is optimistic about integrating man-made magnetic field generators into future upgrades of the technology. “We plan to explore what changes to magnetic fields can enable more complex movements and control,” explained Muhammad BilalKhan, another lead author. 8. What’s the inspiration of the robotic wings? A. The air pressure. B. The butterfly wing. C. The migration of butterflies. D. The electronic motor. 9. What is a key feature of the new robotic wings? A. They create movements unknown in nature. B. They bend passively like real butterfly wings. C. They rely on internal motors to achieve flight. D. They use magnetic particles as the power source. 10. What is the function of Paragraph 5? A. To evaluate the cost of the new invention. B. To stress the need for environmental research. C. To show the practical potential of the design. D. To prove the efficiency of the robotic design. 11. Which is a suitable title for the text? A. The Monarch Butterfly’s 3,000-Mile Journey B. Butterfly Wings Hold Clues to Natural Adaptation C. Butterflies Rely on Magnetic Fields for Flight D. Robotics Taking Wings Thanks to Butterflies D The old saying may be true: What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. At least that’s the case for human civilizations across 30,000 years of history, according to a new analysis published in Nature. Study leader Philip Riris and his team found that, the more often a population experiences disturbances or downturns, the more likely it is to be able to recover faster the next time around. “It’s an important paper,” said Dagomar Degroot, an associate professor who was not involved in the research. “There is a lot of really influential work on the collapse of societies,” said Degroot, “but a focus on resilience (恢复力) and only resilience is exiguous.” Historians and archaeologists (考古学家) have published many case studies on individual societal crises, Riris agreed. But it’s hard to compare these experiences across space and time. He and his team pulled together data from 16 separate archaeological sites around the globe with data stretching back as far as 30,000 years ago. The team found most of the downturns in the study lasted many decades and had a variety of causes, ranging from environmental change to societal upheaval (动乱).“The winners did better during a crisis, either because they were just lucky or they had some sort of technology or practice or behavior,” Riris said. “After the disturbance, they were more likely to pass down that learning, that aspect of culture that would enable their future generations to do better down the line.” “The archaeological findings go well with historical case studies. Whether modern humans can pull directly from these lessons remains to be doubted,” Degroot said. “All of the societies in the study were preindustrial and might have little in common with today’s global order.” However, Riris said, the ability to compare societies and look for patterns is important. “It provides a framework that will allow resilience to be tackled systematically,” he said. 12. What did Riris’s new study reveal? A. Humans have a long history of disturbances. B. Hard times boost human societies’ resilience. C. Human resilience frees them from downturns. D. Societal collapses are unavoidable over long periods. 13. What does the underlined word “exiguous” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Scientific. B. Rare. C. Understandable. D. Dull. 14. What do we know about societies that survived a disturbance? A. They tended to hand their experience down. B. They were more likely to have great learning ability. C. They would go through fewer societal upheavals. D. They would have favorable environmental conditions. 15. What is Degroot’s attitude towards the findings? A. Unclear. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Objective. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nervous about your future college roommate? You’re not alone. Kick off your college journey with these tips for getting along with well, just about anyone. Before you make the big move into the dorms, reach out to your roommate or roommates and exchange contact information. ____16____ Getting the introductions out of the way can make the transition (过渡) a lot smoother. Once you’ve moved in, sit down with your roommate or roommates and establish some ground rules. ____17____You can also talk about having friends over, sharing things and much more. You don’t have to be bossy, but express yourself and let your roommate know how you feel. After setting the basics, you can start building a real connection. The easiest way for you and your new college roommate or roommates to avoid conflict is to get to know each other. Talk about your likes and dislikes. It will be helpful when living in such tight quarters. ____18____ But even if you get along well, you won’t agree on everything. When problems come up, don’t rush to tell everyone on your dorm floor. ____19____ You can always get help from your residence hall advisor if you feel uncomfortable addressing the issue alone, but don’t let problems pile up and get worse. ____20____ There is nothing wrong with creating a lifelong bond with your college roommates, but there is also nothing wrong with just sharing a room. Respecting each other and each other’s space will help you get along — and that’s a pretty good deal. A. Move-in day can be very stressful. B. Talk things over with your roommate first. C. You might also find some common interests. D. You can discuss dorm-room cleaning responsibilities. E. Checking their social media platform might be necessary. F. It’s certain that your roommates will be your lifelong friends. G. Still, getting along doesn’t always mean becoming close friends. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was born in a rural town. The life there was simple yet ____21____ — unspoken rules governed everything and new ideas were rarely tolerated. I felt caged and ____22____ by the humble houses, the rough roads, and even the endless stretches of cornfields. Even more unacceptably, independence wasn’t exactly ____23____ there, and I had to follow a beaten path, a life defined by convention. So I ____24____ — far away to a big city. City life was really ____25____. I threw myself into new experiences — sampling new cafes, visiting galleries and playing AR games... — to ____26____ my hard-won independence. Yet gradually, beneath the city’s restless energy, a huge ____27____ from not belonging swallowed my heart. The constant motion of city life wasn’t sustainable, and I needed to go back to my ____28____. Years later, I returned to the place I once ____29____. To my surprise, while I had changed, so had my hometown, with small, welcoming ____30____ everywhere: Tall buildings stood towering and various shops lined the widened streets. The cornfields, once symbols of all I longed to escape, became spaces for reflection, progress, and finally ____31____. Admittedly, I feared being labeled as a “failure” at the city life, yet no such ____32____ came — only quiet understanding, or, ____33____, you could say. This homecoming, ____34____, was not just a return, but a(n) ____35____ of the soul, empowering me to stay rooted and carve out a new life on my own land. 21. A. unstable B. addictive C. inflexible D. confusing 22. A. ashamed B. puzzled C. thrilled D. choked 23. A. celebrated B. displayed C. explained D. ruined 24. A. sat around B. showed off C. took flight D. gained ground 25. A. conventional B. fascinating C. complicated D. tolerable 26. A. recover B. enjoy C. advertise D. witness 27. A. emptiness B. guilt C. regret D. concern 28. A. duties B. trips C. roots D. destinations 29. A. recalled B. missed C. chose D. resisted 30. A. qualities B. decorations C. inventions D. transformations 31. A. patience B. growth C. memory D. uniqueness 32. A. belief B. impression C. surprise D. judgment 33. A. sympathy B. praise C. promise D. gratitude 34. A. particularly B. secretly C. thankfully D. strangely 35. A. exploration B. appreciation C. description D. refreshment 第二节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 36. Ryan really had made __________ difference to these children. He broke into __________ joyful smile. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a 37. The artist spent years in the remote village, ________ a series of paintings that later ________ him international fame. A. having created; earning B. creating; earning C. creating; earned D. having created; earned 38. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________. We must act immediately before there’s none left. A. are running out B. have run out C. have been run out D. are being run out 39. ________ off the coast of North-east Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planet. A. Being located B. Having located C. Locating D. Located 40. For her excellent work she ________ as a model teacher several times and there is a teaching building ________ her. A. has been chosen; named after B. has chosen; named after C. has been chosen; naming after D. has chosen; naming after 41. He leaned against the wall, with his arms ________ across his chest, looking annoyed at what had happened. A. fold B. folded C. to fold D. folding 42. When choosing a product, I sometimes try to figure out the meaning ________ its brand name. A. attaching B. attaching to C. attached D. attached to 43. ________ widespread doubts from the public, the policy was carried out as planned, yet slight changes were made ________ practical operating problems. A. On account of; in spite of B. In terms of; instead of C. In spite of; on account of D. Instead of; in terms of 44. — Jimmy had a lot of parties recently. — Yes, that might ________ why he didn’t do well in the test. A. set up B. succeed in C. account for D. help out 45. Many celebrities try to keep their private life away from the ________ to avoid unnecessary public discussion. A. species B. press C. origin D. attempt 第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 46. All his lifetime he produced a large number of works of calligraphy, but up to now, the majority of his original works ____________ (destroy) or lost. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The guests, while enjoying the delicious Chinese cuisine, toasted the coming of the New Year and exchanged holiday ________ (greet) with each other. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Seeing me trapped in the heavy rain, the kind hikers came to ________ assistance without hesitation. (用适当的词填空) 49. Yesterday I went to an amazing Chinese art festival. There were different stands ________artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.  （用适当的词填空） 50. I hope that this talk has given you some insight ________ the kind of the work that we’ve been doing. (用适当的词填空) 51. You are always making noises! Why must you be so tiresome when the latest sports news ________ (broadcast) on the radio? (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The research team has ________ (scientific) proved that the new drug has a positive effect on patients with the disease. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The traffic jams we are looking forward to seeing ________ (solve) should have attracted the government’s attention. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. She felt an overwhelming desire ________ (return) home, eager to escape from the tiredness and loneliness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. She doesn’t know the exact ________ (frequent) of the train service to the countryside, so she plans to check it online. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办中国传统文化艺术展，请以学生会的名义，给学校英文报写一则通知，内容包括： (1)活动目的； (2)活动时间和地点； (3)活动内容：书法、国画、传统手工艺品展示，现场体验制作。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节(满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This time, Mira wasn’t asking the AI to polish her essays. Instead, she typed a question that had been pressing on her heart for weeks: ‌“Why won’t Grandma eat properly?” It was early January. After finishing her exams, Mira had returned to her hometown to spend some quiet days with her grandmother. The old woman had once been a legend — she’d worked as a tailor (裁缝), made dresses for half the village and saved enough to open her own shop. Time had taken its toll. Now her eyesight had dimmed, her fingers trembled, but she was still that legendary woman who lived on her own terms. Whenever someone ladled (用勺子舀) soup into her bowl, she would push it away, murmuring, ‌“I don’t need it. Save it for yourselves.” Every meal played out the same way. It broke Mira’s heart. Actually, the family was doing well. There was plenty of food, plenty of love. So why did eating — a simple, everyday act — seem like a burden to her? She tried reasoning with her, but the more she talked, the more Grandma resisted. Until one day, in a moment of frustration, she blurted out, ‌“Grandma, you make me so sad when you act like this.” The old woman froze, then sighed. ‌“I’m over seventy. I won’t be around much longer. It doesn’t matter how I eat.” The words cut deep. Mira thought about taking her to a psychologist (心理医生) but knew she’d refuse. So she turned to an old companion, the AI. The response came quickly. Grandma was refusing food because she felt like she no longer had a place in the family. The AI offered suggestions: Help her feel secure and needed. 注意： (1)续写词数应为 150 左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: With AI’s assistance, Mira began her plan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As meals became less of a battle, Mira decided to relight the sparkle in grandmother’s eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $