精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2025-2026学年高一下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

哈三中 2025-2026 学年度下学期 高一学年六月月考 英语 试卷 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Healthy Diet is a new magazine for people who want to enjoy their best health and understand how to make healthy choices every day. What we do Cutting through the confusion and fashion that have flooded the health, nutrition and fitness industries, Healthy Diet provides clear and sensible advice from the best health professionals and TV experts to make healthy eating easy and affordable for the family. Our unique product can help your brand reach the right audiences fast. Healthy Diet offers great value on healthy foods and meals in every issue. Each month, our editorial team and health experts offer readers easy tips and practical advice about everyday life. Our Media Platforms Our media platforms are designed to work harmoniously with key industry brands to reach new and bigger audiences by making use of our publishing and marketing expertise (专长). To find out more about commercial opportunities with Healthy Diet, drop us a line now. 7-day Veggie (素食) Challenge If you’re ready to give up meat for one week, we’re here to help. Inside this guide, you’ll find our favourite meat-free dinners are easy and cheap to cook, and totally delicious too. And we uncover just some of the benefits you can look forward to if you give up the animal protein for seven days. How to contact Click here to update your Healthy Diet preferences. Healthy Diet is brought to you by Anthem Publishing. Registered office: Suite 6 Piccadilly House, London Road, Bath BAI 6PL. You can click here to download your free 7-day Veggie Challenge. 1. What does the magazine Healthy Diet mainly focus on? A. Expert guidance on daily healthy eating. B. Special discount information on healthy food. C. Affordable meat ingredients for veggie challengers. D. Subscribers’ health food orders through the magazine platform. 2. What’s the feature about the meat-free dinner? A. It’s time-consuming to prepare. B. It’s delicious but costly. C. It’s budget-friendly and simple to make. D. It’s not as tasty as meat-based meals. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To advertise Healthy Diet. B. To introduce how to eat healthily. C. To show the importance of a healthy diet. D. To promote a 7-day Veggie Challenge. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《健康饮食》杂志的内容、平台优势与特色素食挑战活动，并附上联系渠道，目的是对该杂志进行宣传推广。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What we do部分中的“Cutting through the confusion and fashion that have flooded the health, nutrition and fitness industries, Healthy Diet provides clear and sensible advice from the best health professionals and TV experts to make healthy eating easy and affordable for the family. Our unique product can help your brand reach the right audiences fast. Healthy Diet offers great value on healthy foods and meals in every issue. Each month, our editorial team and health experts offer readers easy tips and practical advice about everyday life.(如今健康、营养与健身行业充斥着各类乱象与跟风潮流，《健康饮食》拨开迷雾，集结顶尖健康从业者与电视栏目专家，奉上清晰合理的建议，让普通家庭轻松践行健康饮食，且花销亲民。这款特色刊物能助力品牌迅速触达目标受众。每期《健康饮食》都会推介高性价比的健康食材与餐食方案。每月，编辑团队与健康专家还会为读者分享日常生活实用妙招与可行建议。)”可知，这本杂志主要专注于为大众提供日常健康饮食的专业指导。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据7-day Veggie (素食) Challenge部分中的“Inside this guide, you’ll find our favourite meat-free dinners are easy and cheap to cook, and totally delicious too.(在这份指南里，你会发现我们精选的素食晚餐做法简单、成本低廉，而且味道十分美味。)”可知，素食晚餐的特点是制作简单且经济实惠。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中介绍杂志定位、媒体合作渠道、特色栏目以及联系方式等内容，并结合Our Media Platforms部分中的“To find out more about commercial opportunities with Healthy Diet, drop us a line now.(想了解更多与《健康饮食》合作的商业机会，现在就联系我们吧。)”可知，全文意在宣传推广《健康饮食》这本杂志。 B I had a serious problem. My sock drawer was mysteriously emptying. It wasn’t a ghost or a burglar; it was my dog, Buster, a fluffy, clever, and mischievous Golden Retriever. For weeks, I’d find single socks under the couch or behind the TV, but never the pairs. Buster would just look at me with his innocent eyes, tail thumping against the floor as if to say, “Socks? Missing? How odd!” I decided to investigate. One Tuesday afternoon, I pretended to leave for work but quietly circled back and peered through the window. What I saw was a scene of strange dog business. Buster was with a serious-looking Poodle from next door and a skeptical Beagle from down the street. On his fluffy bed, which wasn’t for sleeping, was a treasure collection. My socks were piled high upon it! The negotiation began. The Poodle, whom I recognized as Princess, stepped forward and dropped a high-quality, expensive dog biscuit at the edge of the bed. Buster sniffed it, nudged a single, plain white sock toward her, and then pulled back his paw, guarding the rest. Princess then added another biscuit to the pile. Satisfied, Buster used his nose to expertly push two striped socks toward her. The deal was done. Princess picked up her new socks and walked out proudly. Next was the Beagle, Barney. He offered a well-licked, slightly flat tennis ball. Buster looked utterly unfazed. He turned his head away with a snort. Barney cried, and unwillingly added a half-eaten pig’s ear to the offer. This got Buster’s attention. A quick exchange was made for one striped sock I burst in. “Buster! You furry little businessman!” All three dogs froze in guilty silence. Buster looked embarrassed, creeping over, not to apologize, but to gently nudge my least favorite pair of socks — the itchy Christmas ones from my aunt — toward my feet. It was a peace offering, a bribe (贿赂) to buy my silence. I couldn’t help but laugh. He wasn’t just a good thief; he was an excellent businessman. I took the socks. After all, every good economy needs a tax collector. 4. What drove the author to start the investigation? A. Buster’s barking at the sock drawer. B. A sock drawer left open frequently. C. Unexpected piles of socks on Buster’s bed. D. The odd appearance of socks around the house. 5. What was the final outcome of the trade between Princess and Buster? A. Princess traded a costly biscuit for a plain white sock. B. Princess exchanged two expensive biscuits for three socks. C. Buster exchanged his striped sock in the deal for a pig’s ear. D. Buster acquired a tennis ball and gave up two striped socks. 6. What does the underlined word “unfazed” mean in paragraph 4? A. Uninterested. B. Uncertain. C. Excited. D. Confused. 7. What might the author do at last? A. Make the neighbor pay for the traded socks. B. Report Buster’s business to the animal shelter. C. Accept the socks as a gesture of forgiving Buster. D. Take all of Buster’s collections away as a punishment. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了作者发现袜子不断丢失，暗中观察后发现自家狗狗偷袜子，还和邻居的狗用袜子交换零食、玩具。主人撞见后哭笑不得，收下狗狗递来的袜子作罢。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“For weeks, I’d find single socks under the couch or behind the TV, but never the pairs. (几周来，我总能在沙发底下或电视后面找到单只袜子，却从没发现成对的。)”可知，作者决定调查的直接原因是家里各处总是莫名其妙出现单只袜子，却找不到成对的。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Poodle, whom I recognized as Princess, stepped forward and dropped a high-quality, expensive dog biscuit at the edge of the bed. Buster sniffed it, nudged a single, plain white sock toward her, and then pulled back his paw, guarding the rest. Princess then added another biscuit to the pile. Satisfied, Buster used his nose to expertly push two striped socks toward her. (我认出那只贵宾犬是“公主”，它走上前，在床边放了一块高档昂贵的狗饼干。巴斯特闻了闻，把一只普通的白色袜子推到她面前，然后收起爪子，保护着剩下的。“公主”又往堆里加了一块饼干。巴斯特满意地用鼻子灵巧地将两只条纹袜子推到了她身边。)”可知，贵宾犬“公主”先后拿出两块昂贵的饼干，最终从巴斯特那里换得了1只白袜子和 2只条纹袜子，共计3只袜子。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段划线单词句中“He offered a well-licked, slightly flat tennis ball. Buster looked utterly…. (他递来一只被舔得干干净净、略微扁平的网球。巴斯特看起来……。)”以及后文“He turned his head away with a snort. (他哼了一声把头扭过去。)”描述巴斯特转过头去并哼了一声，说明他对巴尼拿出的网球完全不感兴趣。由此可知，unfazed 意为“不为所动的、不感兴趣的”，与A选项Uninterested“不感兴趣的”词义最接近。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I couldn’t help but laugh. He wasn’t just a good thief; he was an excellent businessman. I took the socks. After all, every good economy needs a tax collector. (我不禁笑了起来。他不只是个好小偷，更是一位出色的商人。我拿下了那双袜子。毕竟，每个好经济都需要一个收税人。)”可推知，作者最后可能会接受巴斯特的道歉并原谅了他。 C Researchers may have found a way to keep plants from dying of thirst. They developed a soil additive (添加剂). It will steal water from the air to share with plants. Their invention is a super-moisture-absorbent gel (SMAG 高吸水凝胶). It absorbs water from the air during the night. When the sun warms it the next day, that gel releases its accumulated water into the root zone of the plants. Guihua Yu, an engineer at the University of Texas at Austin, led the team that developed the gel. The gel mixed with soil absorbs water and holds it. The next day, rather than allowing it to evaporate (蒸发), the gel instead slowly releases that water into the soil. The engineers tested the soil additive to grow carrots. During an experiment, they compared carrots grown in sandy soil alone with carrots grown in sandy soil that had been mixed with the gel. The gel-treated soil lost about 60 percent of the water after about a month. In contrast, the untreated soil lost 80 percent of its water in just one week. Jeff Hattey is a soil scientist. He says similar additives have been used in potting soil for many years. He says the gel works in a similar way. “The big questions for me are, first, how much SMAG-soil would need to be used, and second, how long it would last once it’s in the soil.” Yu believes future studies will help his team understand if the gel could be used for larger, outdoor fields. If it can, the water in the air could allow crops to be grown in dryer climates where irrigation is not practical. It shouldn’t hurt the bacteria or worms that are needed to keep soil healthy for growing things. The gel also should pose no risks if it washes into lakes or streams. The research team hopes to confirm that in the near future. 8. How does SMAG transport water? A. By holding rainwater in soil and transporting it to plant roots. B. By drawing stored water out of plant roots and moving it into dry soil. C. By collecting available underground water and releasing it into the root zone. D. By gathering water from the air overnight and draining it into the soil in daytime. 9. What does the carrot experiment show about SMAG? A. It makes carrots grow faster. B. It slows down soil water loss. C. It loses 80% water in a month. D. It completely prevents soil water loss. 10. What can we infer from Hattey’s words? A. SMAG has a lot of advantages. B. People will use SMAG-soil soon. C. The SMAG is a totally new invention. D. Scientists have to dig deep into SMAG. 11. What will Guihua Yu probably do in the near future? A. Make SMAG more soil-friendly. B. Make SMAG acceptable to people. C. Check SMAG’s safety for the environment. D. Lessen SMAG’s side effects on soil. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了研究人员研发出高吸水凝胶，可夜间吸收空气中水分、白天供给植物，能减缓土壤失水。目前它仍存待解问题，团队还将测试其应用与环境安全性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It absorbs water from the air during the night. When the sun warms it the next day, that gel releases its accumulated water into the root zone of the plants.(它在夜间吸收空气中的水分，到了第二天阳光照射时，再将储存的水分释放到植物根部区域。)”可知，SMAG的工作原理是夜间从空气中收集水分，白天受热后将储存的水释放到植物根部土壤。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The gel-treated soil lost about 60 percent of the water after about a month. In contrast, the untreated soil lost 80 percent of its water in just one week.(结果显示，经过凝胶处理的土壤在约一个月内流失了大约60%的水分；而未经处理的土壤仅在一周内就损失了80%的水分。)”可知，胡萝卜实验通过对比显示，添加了SMAG的土壤水分流失速度远慢于普通土壤，证明它能显著减缓土壤水分流失。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中““The big questions for me are, first, how much SMAG-soil would need to be used, and second, how long it would last once it’s in the soil.”(“对我来说，最大的问题首先是需要使用多少SMAG土壤，其次是这种凝胶一旦进入土壤后能持续多久。”)”可推知，土壤科学家哈蒂指出了SMAG目前仍存在两个关键未知问题，这说明科学家还需要对其进行更深入的研究。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It shouldn’t hurt the bacteria or worms that are needed to keep soil healthy for growing things. The gel also should pose no risks if it washes into lakes or streams. The research team hopes to confirm that in the near future.(这种凝胶不会损害维持土壤健康、促进植物生长所需的细菌和蚯蚓。此外，如果凝胶流入湖泊或溪流，也不应带来任何风险。研究团队希望在不久的将来证实这一点。)”可知，余桂华的团队目前推测SMAG对土壤和水环境无害，但尚未证实。因此他们下一步最可能做的是验证该凝胶对环境的安全性。 D Across southern Africa, elephant populations are on the rise. According to a 2024 study, the regional population has grown steadily since 2000 and now stands at around 290,000. In South Africa, roughly 44,000 elephants are kept within 94 reserves, most on privately or communally owned land, occupying less than 3 percent of the country’s area. A decline in ivory poaching (象牙盗猎) and enhanced conservation efforts have contributed to the population growth. However, the available space has become insufficient to support these expanding herds. As a result, some landowners have turned to killing the growing herds. “Elephants have to be managed. You can’t keep filling a water bottle beyond its capacity,” says Sean Hensman, a wildlife conservationist. “Yet keeping such sizable animals contained — let alone well distributed across the landscape — is no easy task. Elephants are constantly breaking out of reserves.” Hensman says. Hensman’s latest project — an AI-powered gate and sound system — aims to address the problem South Africa’s elephants are facing. The gate is equipped with a camera and a sound system. One of the gate’s key features is an AI image-recognition system to identify individual elephants, which is designed to make sure all animals in a herd are tracked. The sound system, meanwhile, is used to train the elephants to associate specific sounds coming from the gate with something desirable. Elephant managers installed the gate on the boundary between the two reserves. Once the elephants have been trained, managers will be able to use the sounds to guide them between the two reserves. With more gates installed, more connections become possible. “We can connect one reserve to another and guide elephants through corridors — long and narrow belts linking separate protected areas.” Hensman says. Ultimately, the vision of the smart migration plan is to rely on these AI gates to link scattered migration corridors across South Africa, building complete elephant migration paths that bypass cities and human settlements. Not only does the smart gate demonstrate the technology’s potential to support the coexistence between humans and wildlife, but it also offers valuable guidance for protecting other large animals. 12. According to the first paragraph, what is the current situation of elephants in South Africa? A. They face a space crisis due to overpopulation. B. They require enhanced conservation efforts now. C. Illegal hunting remains by far their greatest threat. D. They live in wide and open national natural reserves. 13. Why does Hensman use the “water bottle” example in paragraph 2? A. To describe a method for relocating elephants safely. B. To criticize the lack of enough reserves for elephants. C. To explain the need for controlling elephant herd size. D. To show difficulties in ensuring enough water for elephants. 14. How does the AI-powered gate and sound system work? A. It locks gates to keep elephants in one reserve. B. It uses sound and reward to guide elephants to move. C. It uses noises to scare elephants away from farmlands. D. It relies on cameras to count elephants and prevent poaching. 15. What’s the most suitable title for this passage? A. Wildlife Corridors for Free Elephant Movement B. Reasons for Africa’s Growing Elephant Population C. Training Methods for Stopping Elephants Escaping D. AI Technology to Relieve Elephants’ Habitat Pressure 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了南非大象数量回升但栖息地不足。工作人员借助 AI智能门与声音系统引导象群迁徙，打通迁徙通道，缓解空间压力，也为野生动物保护提供新思路。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A decline in ivory poaching (象牙盗猎) and enhanced conservation efforts have contributed to the population growth. However, the available space has become insufficient to support these expanding herds. As a result, some landowners have turned to killing the growing herds. (象牙盗猎的减少以及加强的保护措施，为种群增长创造了条件。然而，现有空间已不足以支撑不断扩大的族群。因此，一些土地所有者转而采取了杀死这些大象的手段。)”可知，南非大象数量因盗猎减少和保护加强持续增长，但栖息地空间已无法支撑不断扩大的象群，这是当前最核心的困境。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““Elephants have to be managed. You can’t keep filling a water bottle beyond its capacity,” says Sean Hensman, a wildlife conservationist. (“大象必须得到管理，你不能把水瓶装满到极限之外。”野生动物保护专家肖恩·亨斯曼说。)”可推知，亨斯曼在第二段中使用“水瓶”这个例子是为了说明控制大象群体数量的必要性。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The sound system, meanwhile, is used to train the elephants to associate specific sounds coming from the gate with something desirable. Elephant managers installed the gate on the boundary between the two reserves. Once the elephants have been trained, managers will be able to use the sounds to guide them between the two reserves. (与此同时，声音系统则用于训练大象将来自闸门的特定声音与某种令人向往的事物联系起来。大象管理员在两个保护区的边界安装了这些闸门。一旦大象完成训练，管理人员便可通过声音引导它们在两个保护区之间通行。)”可知，AI 系统的核心工作逻辑是：先通过声音训练让大象将特定信号与奖励关联，再利用这些声音引导大象在不同保护区之间有序移动。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍南非大象数量增长导致栖息地不足的背景，再重点阐述亨斯曼团队开发的AI 智能门和声音系统，该系统能引导大象在保护区之间迁移，最终构建完整的迁徙路径，缓解栖息地压力。由此可知，这篇文章适合的标题是“人工智能技术缓解大象栖息地压力”。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get More Time in a Day Do you feel like there are never enough hours in a day? Are you always behind on your tasks? If so, here are some tips to help you take control of your time. ____16____ Writing down the things you need to get done removes the stress of trying to keep track of them mentally. What’s more, it will be easier to make a plan to address your tasks. When making your to-do list, be aware of unrealistic expectations. If your list is too long, you’ll feel discouraged when you can’t get through it. ____17____ Decide what absolutely needs to be done that day and what can be put off to the next. Chances are that putting some duties off to the near future won’t bring any serious consequences. Once you have your list, attack it one item at a time. Many people believe that performing multiple tasks simultaneously (同时地) saves time, but in truth multitasking takes 30 percent longer than doing things one by one. ____18____. The next step is to find ways to use time more wisely. Plenty of time each day is spent texting or emailing, so imagine how much time we’d save if we just called people instead. ____19____ It’s faster than typing, and it’s often easier to grasp someone’s meaning when we can hear their voice. At the end of the day, it’s important to give your mind and body a chance to rest. Take breaks to stop, breathe, and clear your thoughts, and don’t let mounting duties prevent you from getting enough sleep. ____20____ A. The solution is to prioritize. B. You can begin by making a to-do list. C. Speaking over the phone is more efficient. D. Only when you remove such activities can you feel free. E. Besides, people tend to make more mistakes when they multitask. F. Though they may be enjoyable, they have few long-term benefits. G. These quiet hours build the foundation for higher daily productivity. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了一些高效利用每日时间的方法：制定待办清单、分清任务主次、逐一完成任务、用通话替代文字沟通、保证充足休息，以此提升日常效率。 【16题详解】 下文“Writing down the things you need to get done removes the stress of trying to keep track of them mentally. What’s more, it will be easier to make a plan to address your tasks. (将需要完成的事情写下来，可以消除在脑海中不断记惦的烦恼。此外，这样也更容易制定计划来应对各项任务。)”说明“写下需要完成的事情能减轻心理负担，也更容易制定计划”，这正是对“制定待办清单”这一行为的好处阐述。B选项“You can begin by making a to-do list.(你可以从制定一份待办清单开始。)”作为本段总起句，引出下文内容。 【17题详解】 上文“If your list is too long, you’ll feel discouraged when you can’t get through it.(如果清单太长，当你无法完成时就会感到沮丧。)”提到“如果清单太长，完不成时会感到沮丧”，下文“Decide what absolutely needs to be done that day and what can be put off to the next.(决定哪些是当天必须完成的，哪些可以推迟到第二天。)”紧接着说待办事项的排序问题。A选项“The solution is to prioritize.(解决办法是分清主次。)”起到了承上启下的作用，既回应了前文的问题，又引出了后文的具体做法。 【18题详解】 上文“Once you have your list, attack it one item at a time. Many people believe that performing multiple tasks simultaneously (同时地) saves time, but in truth multitasking takes 30 percent longer than doing things one by one.( 一旦你有了清单，一次一项地完成它。很多人认为同时处理多项任务能节省时间，但事实上，多任务会比逐一完成多耗费30%的时间。)”可知，本段核心是反驳“多任务处理能节省时间”的错误观点，并且已经指出“多任务处理比单任务多花30%的时间”。E选项“Besides, people tend to make more mistakes when they multitask.(此外，人们在多任务处理时更容易犯错。)”补充了多任务处理的另一个弊端，进一步强化了本段的论点。 【19题详解】 上文“Plenty of time each day is spent texting or emailing, so imagine how much time we’d save if we just called people instead.(每天花大量时间发短信或发邮件，试想一下，如果我们直接打电话，会节省多少时间。)”提到“用打电话代替发短信或发邮件，能节省很多时间”，下文“It’s faster than typing, and it’s often easier to grasp someone’s meaning when we can hear their voice.(打电话比打字更快，而且当我们能听到对方的声音时，往往更容易理解对方的意思。)”解释了原因——“打电话比打字更快，也更容易理解对方的意思”。C选项“Speaking over the phone is more efficient.(打电话更高效。)”承上启下。 【20题详解】 上文“At the end of the day, it’s important to give your mind and body a chance to rest. Take breaks to stop, breathe, and clear your thoughts, and don’t let mounting duties prevent you from getting enough sleep.(一天结束时，重要的是让自己的身心得到休息。休息一下，停下来，深呼吸，理清思路，不要让越来越多的工作妨碍你获得充足的睡眠。)”强调了休息的重要性，建议人们不要因为工作而牺牲睡眠。G选项“These quiet hours build the foundation for higher daily productivity.(这些安静的休息时光为更高的日常生产力奠定了基础。)”点明了休息的价值，作为本段结尾句，升华主题。 第二部分 语言运用 （共二节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Aloha is perhaps one of the most recognized words in the world. Many ____21____ use it to brand their goods and services. But there is more to it in Hawaii. It’s the spirit to ____22____ one another all the time, not only when a(n) ____23____ strikes. And it is the traditional spirit of aloha that has brought warmth and strength to those who have ____24____ the deadliest wildfire in modern US history that ____25____ Lahaina, a historic city, also called “merciless sun” in Hawaiian just a week ago. Arica Lynn Souza, whose ____26____ was burnt to the ground on August 8, describes aloha as being there when something happens and when someone ____27____ assistance. She thinks that it is the spirit of aloha that makes Lahaina so ____28____. “I ____29____ with my two babies and a very small bag. We’re able to have clothes on our backs and everything else just due to this kind of aloha feeling within our community and with each other.” Kaliko Kaauamo is a Hawaiian-language expert and curriculum designer. When asked what aloha looks like, she quickly painted a vivid ____30____, “Aloha is a spirit in which the guy whose home was burned down, who has no clothes, finds his slippers, puts them on and ____31____ finds someone else to help without expecting anything ____32____. It’s a philosophy. It’s an appreciation. It’s a ____33____ love that we are born and raised with.” During a disaster, community members usually ____34____ to back each other. It is the mutual ____35____ that sets Hawaii apart from the rest of the world. 21. A. donors B. businessmen C. contributors D. agents 22. A. trust B. greet C. praise D. aid 23. A. disaster B. phenomenon C. revolution D. conflict 24. A. contained B. survived C. missed D. recorded 25. A. passed by B. looked around C. accounted for D. swept through 26. A. forest B. shop C. home D. school 27. A. needs B. accepts C. ignores D. refuses 28. A. effective B. wealthy C. significant D. extraordinary 29. A. escaped B. dropped C. argued D. separated 30. A. plot B. dream C. picture D. memory 31. A. carelessly B. immediately C. unnecessarily D. hardly 32. A. in person B. in advance C. in return D. in ruins 33. A. romantic B. realistic C. conditional D. selfless 34. A. forget B. tend C. refuse D. pretend 35. A. support B. perseverance C. independence D. sensitivity 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述夏威夷的aloha精神是互帮互助、无私奉献。当地遭遇大火后，民众彼此扶持，这份互助精神也让夏威夷独具魅力。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多商人用它为商品和服务打造品牌。A. donors捐赠者；B. businessmen商人；C. contributors贡献者；D. agents代理人。根据后文“brand their goods and services”以及常识可知，售卖商品、提供服务的是商人。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：它是一种始终互帮互助的精神，并非只在灾难来临时才体现。A. trust信任；B. greet问候；C. praise赞扬；D. aid帮助。根据后文“Arica Lynn Souza, whose 　　　 was burnt to the ground on August 8, describes aloha as being there when something happens and when someone 　　　 assistance.”描述火灾中人们扶持帮助的情节可知， aloha代表互助精神。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：它是一种始终互帮互助的精神，并非只在灾难来临时才体现。A. disaster灾难；B. phenomenon现象；C. revolution革命；D. conflict冲突。根据后文“During a disaster, community members usually 　　　 to back each other”以及语境可知，此处指并非只在灾难发生之时才体现。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：正是夏威夷传统的aloha精神，为一周前席卷历史名城拉海纳（夏威夷语中也被称作“无情骄阳”）、这场美国近代史上破坏力最强野火的幸存者们，送去了温暖与力量。A. contained包含；B. survived幸存；C. missed错过；D. recorded记录。根据后文“the deadliest wildfire”以及常识可知，野火破坏力极强，所以此处指从灾难中活下来的人们。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：正是夏威夷传统的aloha精神，为一周前席卷历史名城拉海纳（夏威夷语中也被称作“无情骄阳”）、这场美国近代史上破坏力最强野火的幸存者们，送去了温暖与力量。A. passed by路过；B. looked around环顾；C. accounted for解释；D. swept through席卷。根据后文“deadliest wildfire”以及语境可知，此处指火势凶猛，大火席卷整座城市。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：Arica Lynn Souza的房屋在8月8日被彻底烧毁，她认为，aloha就是危难之时伸出援手、向有需要的人施以帮助。A. forest森林；B. shop商店；C. home家；D. school学校。根据后文“the guy whose home was burned down”可知 ，此处她的家被烧毁，home为原词复现。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：Arica Lynn Souza的房屋在8月8日被彻底烧毁，她认为，aloha就是危难之时伸出援手、向有需要的人施以帮助。A. needs需要；B. accepts接受；C. ignores忽视；D. refuses拒绝。根据后文“assistance”以及语境可知，此处指灾难中人们会向有需求的人伸出援手。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她认为正是aloha精神让拉海纳这座城市如此与众不同。A. effective有效的；B. wealthy富有的；C. significant重要的；D. extraordinary非同寻常的。根据前文“Arica Lynn Souza, whose 　　　 was burnt to the ground on August 8, describes aloha as being there when something happens and when someone 　　　 assistance.”描述全城居民守望相助的暖心表现可知，此处指这座城市因为aloha精神而格外特别。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：我带着两个孩子和一个小包逃了出来。A. escaped逃离；B. dropped落下；C. argued争吵；D. separated分离。根据前文“whose 　　　 was burnt to the ground on August 8”描述房屋被大火烧毁可知，此处指她从火场逃了出来。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：被问及aloha的内涵时，她很快生动地描绘出一幅画面。A. plot情节；B. dream梦想；C. picture画面；D. memory回忆。根据后文“Aloha is a spirit in which the guy whose home was burned down, who has no clothes, finds his slippers, puts them on and 　　　 finds someone else to help without expecting anything 　　　 .”用具体举例诠释这种精神可知，她是在描绘出具体场景画面。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：aloha精神便是：家园被毁、身无衣物的人，哪怕只找到一双拖鞋穿上，也会立刻转而帮助他人，且不求任何回报。A. carelessly粗心地；B. immediately立刻；C. unnecessarily不必要地；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“finds someone else to help”以及语境可知，aloha体现无私助人的本能，人们获救后马上帮助别人。 【32题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：aloha精神便是：家园被毁、身无衣物的人，哪怕只找到一双拖鞋穿上，也会立刻转而帮助他人，且不求任何回报。A. in person亲自；B. in advance提前；C. in return作为回报；D. in ruins成为废墟。根据前文“without expecting anything”以及语境可知，aloha精神是无私奉献，帮助他人不图回报。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是一种我们与生俱来、无私的爱。A. romantic浪漫的；B. realistic现实的；C. conditional有条件的；D. selfless无私的。根据前文“help without expecting anything 　　　 ”描述助人不求回报可知，这是无私的爱。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：灾难期间，当地居民总会主动相互支持。A. forget忘记；B. tend往往会；C. refuse拒绝；D. pretend假装。根据前文“finds someone else to help without expecting anything 　　　 ”以及语境可知，灾难中人们往往会彼此扶持，这是夏威夷长久以来的传统。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：正是这份相互扶持，让夏威夷与众不同。A. support支持；B. perseverance毅力；C. independence独立；D. sensitivity敏感。根据前文“During a disaster, community members usually 　　　 to back each other.”描述社区居民互帮互助可知，此处指彼此扶持、相互支持。 第二节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. _________ (proof) from repeated lab experiments make it clear that the newly developed drug can effectively relieve the disease symptoms.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Proofs 【解析】 【详解】句意：反复实验得出的证据表明，这种新药能有效缓解病症。此处为名词作主语，谓语动词是make（原形），说明主语为复数。proof作“证据、证明”讲时，复数形式为proofs。句首单词首字母需大写。 37. Compared with common students, the young pianist is _________ (extraordinary) gifted in creating unique music pieces.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extraordinarily 【解析】 【详解】句意：与普通学生相比，这位年轻的钢琴家在创作独特乐曲方面天赋异禀。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰形容词gifted，需用副词，extraordinary对应的副词为extraordinarily，符合语境。 38. Much to the driver’s ______ (relieve), no one was hurt in this accident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】relief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令司机大为欣慰的是，这次事故中没有人受伤。本空作介词to的宾语，应填relieve 的名词形式relief“欣慰”。故填relief。 39. The books _________ (donate) by the students were sent to children in poor mountain areas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】donated 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们捐赠的书籍被送往贫困山区的孩子们手中。句子主干为The books were sent to...，空格处作后置定语修饰the books。books与 donate是被动关系，故用过去分词 donated，表“被学生捐赠的书籍”。 40. We find _________ a meaningful thing to do good deeds and care for people around us. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们认为行善、关爱身边的人是一件有意义的事。分析句子可知，此处为find + it + 形容词/名词 + to do sth的固定句型，其中it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式 to do good deeds and care for people around us。 41. Heavy rain lasted for three days, _________ (cause) serious floods in the countryside. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】causing 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雨持续下了三天，在乡村引发了严重的洪水。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，表示前文“大雨连下三天”自然而然带来的结果。主语为前面整句话(这件事)与cause 是主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。 42. Hesitating _________ (ask) questions in class often prevents students from making progress. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to ask 【解析】 【详解】句意：上课不敢提问往往会阻碍学生进步。此处为固定搭配hesitate to do sth. 意为“犹豫做某事”，此处用ask“提问”的动词不定式形式作宾语。 43. _________ (face) with severe environmental pressure, the government took effective measures immediately. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Faced 【解析】 【详解】句意：面临严峻的环境压力，政府立刻采取了有效措施。此空考查非谓语动词，be faced with“面临”，为固定搭配，此处用过去分词短语作状语，省略be动词，且句首时首字母应大写。 44. Put the medicine _________ children’s reach in case it’s taken by mistake. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】beyond 【解析】 【详解】句意：把药放在孩子们够不到的地方，以防误服。此处为固定搭配 beyond one’s reach表示“在某人够不到的地方”，符合语境。 45. This old museum, _________ collection includes many ancient paintings, attracts thousands of visitors yearly. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座藏品中有许多古画的古老博物馆，每年都吸引着成千上万的游客。此空考查定语从句关系代词，先行词museum与collection为所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导从句。 46. Everyone who attended the meeting showed support for the government’s decision in a written _________ (declare). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】declaration 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有与会人员都以书面声明的形式表示支持政府的决定。空前有形容词written“书面的”和不定冠词a，此处需要填入名词作宾语，动词declare的名词形式为declaration，意为“声明，宣言”。 47. To manage books efficiently, the librarian attaches classification tags _________ every newly-arrived book in the storage room. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】句意：为高效管理书籍，图书管理员给储藏室里每一本新到的书都贴上了分类标签。此处为固定搭配attach...to...，表“把……附在……上”，所以此处使用介词to。 48. Plenty of scientific experiments _________ (conduct) to check the stability of the newly invented material to date. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been conducted 【解析】 【详解】句意：迄今为止，人们已经开展了大量科学实验来检验这种新型材料的稳定性。句中时间标志词to date(迄今为止)，是现在完成时的典型提示词；主语Plenty of scientific experiments和谓语动词conduct是被动关系，实验是“被开展”，因此用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been+过去分词；主语是复数，助动词用have。 49. The _________ (flexible) of this new material makes it widely used in inventions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】flexibility 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种新材料的柔韧性使其被广泛应用于各类发明中。分析句子结构可知，定冠词The后接名词作主语，形容词flexible对应的名词为flexibility，这里表“柔韧性”，为不可数名词，符合语境。 50. Patient guidance and kind words cured him _________ the fear of communicating with strangers. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】句意：耐心的引导和暖心的话语消除了他对和陌生人交流的恐惧。此处考查固定搭配cure sb. of sth.，表“治愈/消除某人的某种不良状态”，所以此处使用介词of。 第二部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 51. 假如你是李津，即将作为学生代表参加国际青少年科技论坛，并做Youth and Technology: Shaping Tomorrow主题演讲。请按照以下要点写一篇演讲稿。 1．科技对生活的影响； 2．参与科技创新的方式； 3．呼吁参与科技创新。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．题目和首句已为你写好，请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Youth and Technology: Shaping Tomorrow Dear friends, It’s a great pleasure to deliver a speech at the International Youth Science and Technology Forum. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】参考范文 Youth and Technology: Shaping Tomorrow Dear friends, It’s a great pleasure to deliver a speech at the International Youth Science and Technology Forum. Today, I’d like to share my thoughts on “Youth and Technology: Shaping Tomorrow”. It is technology that has changed my student life in ways I never imagined. From accessing online courses to collaborating with peers across continents, it has opened doors to endless possibilities. Far from being passive users, we young people can be active creators. Whether it’s joining in science competitions, building small inventions, or even developing simple apps, every step counts in shaping the future of technology. Let’s keep our curiosity alive and turn our ideas into action. Together, we can use technology to build a better tomorrow. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对于即将作为学生代表参加国际青少年科技论坛，并做Youth and Technology: Shaping Tomorrow主题演讲这一情况，按照以下要点写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 改变：change→ transform 合作：collaborate→ cooperate 构建：build→ establish 积极的：active→ positive 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Together, we can use technology to build a better tomorrow. 拓展句：Together, we can create a bright future that technology helps us build. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is technology that has changed my student life in ways I never imagined.（运用了It is…that…的强调句型） 【高分句型2】Whether it’s joining in science competitions, building small inventions, or even developing simple apps, every step counts in shaping the future of technology.（运用了Whether...or...引导的让步状语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold and windy day, Howard Kelly, a poor boy, was going from door to door, trying to sell things to pay for his school. But he didn’t make any sales. Feeling very sad, he almost wanted to give up. Also, his stomach was growling loudly because he hadn’t eaten for days. With no other option, he decided to ask for food at the next house. He was a bit scared as he knocked on the door, not sure what to say. When the door opened, a young woman stood there, a faint scar across her left cheek. Howard got even more nervous. “Could…could you give me a drink of water?” he asked, looking down at his feet. The woman saw how thin and tired the boy was. She thought he needed something more than just water to feel better, so she brought him a glass of milk instead. Howard held the cup with his small hands and drank the milk slowly. Then he asked, “How much do I have to pay you?” The woman smiled kindly and said, “You don’t need to pay me anything. My mother always told me that we should help others without asking for money in return.” Howard was so touched. “Thank you so much!” he said with a big smile. As he walked away, he felt not only stronger in his body but also more hopeful about people. Many years passed. The kind young woman became very sick. Years of frequent medical treatment had almost emptied her savings, leaving her trapped in poverty. The doctors in her small town couldn’t help her, so they sent her to a big hospital in the city. There, many famous doctors would try to cure her. One of them was Dr. Howard Kelly. When he heard where the sick woman came from, he remembered something important. He quickly got up and rushed to her room. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Entering the room, Dr. Kelly saw the woman lying weakly on the bed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The hospital bill she had long feared arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Entering the room, Dr. Kelly saw the woman lying weakly on the bed. He instantly spotted the faint scar on her left cheek and recognized his kind benefactor from years ago. A wave of warmth and gratitude flooded his heart. Determined to save her life, he devoted himself entirely to her treatment. He carefully examined her condition, discussed medical plans with other experts repeatedly, and adjusted her treatment in time. Day by day, the woman’s health improved gradually under his meticulous care. However, she was constantly worried about the huge medical bill, knowing she could hardly afford it. The hospital bill she had long feared arrived. Hesitantly, she opened it, only to find a line of words written on the corner: “Paid in full with a glass of warm milk.” Tears of joy and relief streamed down her face. At that moment, Dr. Kelly walked in. He told her softly that kindness was always a circle. The simple warm milk she offered to a poor boy years ago had come back to her in the most beautiful way. True kindness never goes to waste and will always warm life in return. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了贫穷少年霍华德四处兜售物品凑学费，饥寒交迫时向一位女士讨水，对方善意赠予牛奶且分文不取。多年后，这位女士重病入院，恰巧由已成名医的霍华德主治。他认出恩人并全力救治。收到账单时，女士发现费用已被付清，附注写着“一杯热牛奶抵清”，这份善意最终得到了温暖的回馈。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写霍华德认出恩人并全力救治。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写收到账单时，女士发现费用已被付清，附注写着 “一杯热牛奶抵清”。 2.续写线索：看到那个女人躺在病床上→认出恩人并全力救治→女人健康状况逐渐好转→女人收到医院账单→发现费用已被付清→附注写着“一杯热牛奶抵清” 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：spot/catch sight of ②致力于：devote oneself to/contribute oneself to ③检查：examine/check 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/appreciation ②轻柔地：softly/gently 【点睛】[高分句型1]However, she was constantly worried about the huge medical bill, knowing she could hardly afford it. (运用了现在分词knowing作状语) [高分句型2] He told her softly that kindness was always a circle. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈三中 2025-2026 学年度下学期 高一学年六月月考 英语 试卷 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Healthy Diet is a new magazine for people who want to enjoy their best health and understand how to make healthy choices every day. What we do Cutting through the confusion and fashion that have flooded the health, nutrition and fitness industries, Healthy Diet provides clear and sensible advice from the best health professionals and TV experts to make healthy eating easy and affordable for the family. Our unique product can help your brand reach the right audiences fast. Healthy Diet offers great value on healthy foods and meals in every issue. Each month, our editorial team and health experts offer readers easy tips and practical advice about everyday life. Our Media Platforms Our media platforms are designed to work harmoniously with key industry brands to reach new and bigger audiences by making use of our publishing and marketing expertise (专长). To find out more about commercial opportunities with Healthy Diet, drop us a line now. 7-day Veggie (素食) Challenge If you’re ready to give up meat for one week, we’re here to help. Inside this guide, you’ll find our favourite meat-free dinners are easy and cheap to cook, and totally delicious too. And we uncover just some of the benefits you can look forward to if you give up the animal protein for seven days. How to contact Click here to update your Healthy Diet preferences. Healthy Diet is brought to you by Anthem Publishing. Registered office: Suite 6 Piccadilly House, London Road, Bath BAI 6PL. You can click here to download your free 7-day Veggie Challenge. 1. What does the magazine Healthy Diet mainly focus on? A. Expert guidance on daily healthy eating. B. Special discount information on healthy food. C. Affordable meat ingredients for veggie challengers. D. Subscribers’ health food orders through the magazine platform. 2. What’s the feature about the meat-free dinner? A. It’s time-consuming to prepare. B. It’s delicious but costly. C. It’s budget-friendly and simple to make. D. It’s not as tasty as meat-based meals. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To advertise Healthy Diet. B. To introduce how to eat healthily. C. To show the importance of a healthy diet. D. To promote a 7-day Veggie Challenge. B I had a serious problem. My sock drawer was mysteriously emptying. It wasn’t a ghost or a burglar; it was my dog, Buster, a fluffy, clever, and mischievous Golden Retriever. For weeks, I’d find single socks under the couch or behind the TV, but never the pairs. Buster would just look at me with his innocent eyes, tail thumping against the floor as if to say, “Socks? Missing? How odd!” I decided to investigate. One Tuesday afternoon, I pretended to leave for work but quietly circled back and peered through the window. What I saw was a scene of strange dog business. Buster was with a serious-looking Poodle from next door and a skeptical Beagle from down the street. On his fluffy bed, which wasn’t for sleeping, was a treasure collection. My socks were piled high upon it! The negotiation began. The Poodle, whom I recognized as Princess, stepped forward and dropped a high-quality, expensive dog biscuit at the edge of the bed. Buster sniffed it, nudged a single, plain white sock toward her, and then pulled back his paw, guarding the rest. Princess then added another biscuit to the pile. Satisfied, Buster used his nose to expertly push two striped socks toward her. The deal was done. Princess picked up her new socks and walked out proudly. Next was the Beagle, Barney. He offered a well-licked, slightly flat tennis ball. Buster looked utterly unfazed. He turned his head away with a snort. Barney cried, and unwillingly added a half-eaten pig’s ear to the offer. This got Buster’s attention. A quick exchange was made for one striped sock I burst in. “Buster! You furry little businessman!” All three dogs froze in guilty silence. Buster looked embarrassed, creeping over, not to apologize, but to gently nudge my least favorite pair of socks — the itchy Christmas ones from my aunt — toward my feet. It was a peace offering, a bribe (贿赂) to buy my silence. I couldn’t help but laugh. He wasn’t just a good thief; he was an excellent businessman. I took the socks. After all, every good economy needs a tax collector. 4. What drove the author to start the investigation? A. Buster’s barking at the sock drawer. B. A sock drawer left open frequently. C. Unexpected piles of socks on Buster’s bed. D. The odd appearance of socks around the house. 5. What was the final outcome of the trade between Princess and Buster? A. Princess traded a costly biscuit for a plain white sock. B. Princess exchanged two expensive biscuits for three socks. C. Buster exchanged his striped sock in the deal for a pig’s ear. D. Buster acquired a tennis ball and gave up two striped socks. 6. What does the underlined word “unfazed” mean in paragraph 4? A. Uninterested. B. Uncertain. C. Excited. D. Confused. 7. What might the author do at last? A. Make the neighbor pay for the traded socks. B. Report Buster’s business to the animal shelter. C. Accept the socks as a gesture of forgiving Buster. D. Take all of Buster’s collections away as a punishment. C Researchers may have found a way to keep plants from dying of thirst. They developed a soil additive (添加剂). It will steal water from the air to share with plants. Their invention is a super-moisture-absorbent gel (SMAG 高吸水凝胶). It absorbs water from the air during the night. When the sun warms it the next day, that gel releases its accumulated water into the root zone of the plants. Guihua Yu, an engineer at the University of Texas at Austin, led the team that developed the gel. The gel mixed with soil absorbs water and holds it. The next day, rather than allowing it to evaporate (蒸发), the gel instead slowly releases that water into the soil. The engineers tested the soil additive to grow carrots. During an experiment, they compared carrots grown in sandy soil alone with carrots grown in sandy soil that had been mixed with the gel. The gel-treated soil lost about 60 percent of the water after about a month. In contrast, the untreated soil lost 80 percent of its water in just one week. Jeff Hattey is a soil scientist. He says similar additives have been used in potting soil for many years. He says the gel works in a similar way. “The big questions for me are, first, how much SMAG-soil would need to be used, and second, how long it would last once it’s in the soil.” Yu believes future studies will help his team understand if the gel could be used for larger, outdoor fields. If it can, the water in the air could allow crops to be grown in dryer climates where irrigation is not practical. It shouldn’t hurt the bacteria or worms that are needed to keep soil healthy for growing things. The gel also should pose no risks if it washes into lakes or streams. The research team hopes to confirm that in the near future. 8. How does SMAG transport water? A. By holding rainwater in soil and transporting it to plant roots. B. By drawing stored water out of plant roots and moving it into dry soil. C. By collecting available underground water and releasing it into the root zone. D. By gathering water from the air overnight and draining it into the soil in daytime. 9. What does the carrot experiment show about SMAG? A. It makes carrots grow faster. B. It slows down soil water loss. C. It loses 80% water in a month. D. It completely prevents soil water loss. 10. What can we infer from Hattey’s words? A. SMAG has a lot of advantages. B. People will use SMAG-soil soon. C. The SMAG is a totally new invention. D. Scientists have to dig deep into SMAG. 11. What will Guihua Yu probably do in the near future? A. Make SMAG more soil-friendly. B. Make SMAG acceptable to people. C. Check SMAG’s safety for the environment. D. Lessen SMAG’s side effects on soil. D Across southern Africa, elephant populations are on the rise. According to a 2024 study, the regional population has grown steadily since 2000 and now stands at around 290,000. In South Africa, roughly 44,000 elephants are kept within 94 reserves, most on privately or communally owned land, occupying less than 3 percent of the country’s area. A decline in ivory poaching (象牙盗猎) and enhanced conservation efforts have contributed to the population growth. However, the available space has become insufficient to support these expanding herds. As a result, some landowners have turned to killing the growing herds. “Elephants have to be managed. You can’t keep filling a water bottle beyond its capacity,” says Sean Hensman, a wildlife conservationist. “Yet keeping such sizable animals contained — let alone well distributed across the landscape — is no easy task. Elephants are constantly breaking out of reserves.” Hensman says. Hensman’s latest project — an AI-powered gate and sound system — aims to address the problem South Africa’s elephants are facing. The gate is equipped with a camera and a sound system. One of the gate’s key features is an AI image-recognition system to identify individual elephants, which is designed to make sure all animals in a herd are tracked. The sound system, meanwhile, is used to train the elephants to associate specific sounds coming from the gate with something desirable. Elephant managers installed the gate on the boundary between the two reserves. Once the elephants have been trained, managers will be able to use the sounds to guide them between the two reserves. With more gates installed, more connections become possible. “We can connect one reserve to another and guide elephants through corridors — long and narrow belts linking separate protected areas.” Hensman says. Ultimately, the vision of the smart migration plan is to rely on these AI gates to link scattered migration corridors across South Africa, building complete elephant migration paths that bypass cities and human settlements. Not only does the smart gate demonstrate the technology’s potential to support the coexistence between humans and wildlife, but it also offers valuable guidance for protecting other large animals. 12. According to the first paragraph, what is the current situation of elephants in South Africa? A. They face a space crisis due to overpopulation. B. They require enhanced conservation efforts now. C. Illegal hunting remains by far their greatest threat. D. They live in wide and open national natural reserves. 13. Why does Hensman use the “water bottle” example in paragraph 2? A. To describe a method for relocating elephants safely. B. To criticize the lack of enough reserves for elephants. C. To explain the need for controlling elephant herd size. D. To show difficulties in ensuring enough water for elephants. 14. How does the AI-powered gate and sound system work? A. It locks gates to keep elephants in one reserve. B. It uses sound and reward to guide elephants to move. C. It uses noises to scare elephants away from farmlands. D. It relies on cameras to count elephants and prevent poaching. 15. What’s the most suitable title for this passage? A. Wildlife Corridors for Free Elephant Movement B. Reasons for Africa’s Growing Elephant Population C. Training Methods for Stopping Elephants Escaping D. AI Technology to Relieve Elephants’ Habitat Pressure 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get More Time in a Day Do you feel like there are never enough hours in a day? Are you always behind on your tasks? If so, here are some tips to help you take control of your time. ____16____ Writing down the things you need to get done removes the stress of trying to keep track of them mentally. What’s more, it will be easier to make a plan to address your tasks. When making your to-do list, be aware of unrealistic expectations. If your list is too long, you’ll feel discouraged when you can’t get through it. ____17____ Decide what absolutely needs to be done that day and what can be put off to the next. Chances are that putting some duties off to the near future won’t bring any serious consequences. Once you have your list, attack it one item at a time. Many people believe that performing multiple tasks simultaneously (同时地) saves time, but in truth multitasking takes 30 percent longer than doing things one by one. ____18____. The next step is to find ways to use time more wisely. Plenty of time each day is spent texting or emailing, so imagine how much time we’d save if we just called people instead. ____19____ It’s faster than typing, and it’s often easier to grasp someone’s meaning when we can hear their voice. At the end of the day, it’s important to give your mind and body a chance to rest. Take breaks to stop, breathe, and clear your thoughts, and don’t let mounting duties prevent you from getting enough sleep. ____20____ A. The solution is to prioritize. B. You can begin by making a to-do list. C. Speaking over the phone is more efficient. D. Only when you remove such activities can you feel free. E. Besides, people tend to make more mistakes when they multitask. F. Though they may be enjoyable, they have few long-term benefits. G. These quiet hours build the foundation for higher daily productivity. 第二部分 语言运用 （共二节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Aloha is perhaps one of the most recognized words in the world. Many ____21____ use it to brand their goods and services. But there is more to it in Hawaii. It’s the spirit to ____22____ one another all the time, not only when a(n) ____23____ strikes. And it is the traditional spirit of aloha that has brought warmth and strength to those who have ____24____ the deadliest wildfire in modern US history that ____25____ Lahaina, a historic city, also called “merciless sun” in Hawaiian just a week ago. Arica Lynn Souza, whose ____26____ was burnt to the ground on August 8, describes aloha as being there when something happens and when someone ____27____ assistance. She thinks that it is the spirit of aloha that makes Lahaina so ____28____. “I ____29____ with my two babies and a very small bag. We’re able to have clothes on our backs and everything else just due to this kind of aloha feeling within our community and with each other.” Kaliko Kaauamo is a Hawaiian-language expert and curriculum designer. When asked what aloha looks like, she quickly painted a vivid ____30____, “Aloha is a spirit in which the guy whose home was burned down, who has no clothes, finds his slippers, puts them on and ____31____ finds someone else to help without expecting anything ____32____. It’s a philosophy. It’s an appreciation. It’s a ____33____ love that we are born and raised with.” During a disaster, community members usually ____34____ to back each other. It is the mutual ____35____ that sets Hawaii apart from the rest of the world. 21. A. donors B. businessmen C. contributors D. agents 22. A. trust B. greet C. praise D. aid 23. A. disaster B. phenomenon C. revolution D. conflict 24. A. contained B. survived C. missed D. recorded 25. A. passed by B. looked around C. accounted for D. swept through 26. A. forest B. shop C. home D. school 27. A. needs B. accepts C. ignores D. refuses 28. A. effective B. wealthy C. significant D. extraordinary 29. A. escaped B. dropped C. argued D. separated 30. A. plot B. dream C. picture D. memory 31. A. carelessly B. immediately C. unnecessarily D. hardly 32. A. in person B. in advance C. in return D. in ruins 33. A. romantic B. realistic C. conditional D. selfless 34. A. forget B. tend C. refuse D. pretend 35. A. support B. perseverance C. independence D. sensitivity 第二节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. _________ (proof) from repeated lab experiments make it clear that the newly developed drug can effectively relieve the disease symptoms.(所给词的适当形式填空) 37. Compared with common students, the young pianist is _________ (extraordinary) gifted in creating unique music pieces.(所给词的适当形式填空) 38. Much to the driver’s ______ (relieve), no one was hurt in this accident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. The books _________ (donate) by the students were sent to children in poor mountain areas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. We find _________ a meaningful thing to do good deeds and care for people around us. (用适当的词填空) 41. Heavy rain lasted for three days, _________ (cause) serious floods in the countryside. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. Hesitating _________ (ask) questions in class often prevents students from making progress. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. _________ (face) with severe environmental pressure, the government took effective measures immediately. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. Put the medicine _________ children’s reach in case it’s taken by mistake. (用适当的词填空) 45. This old museum, _________ collection includes many ancient paintings, attracts thousands of visitors yearly. (用适当的词填空) 46. Everyone who attended the meeting showed support for the government’s decision in a written _________ (declare). (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. To manage books efficiently, the librarian attaches classification tags _________ every newly-arrived book in the storage room. (用适当的词填空) 48. Plenty of scientific experiments _________ (conduct) to check the stability of the newly invented material to date. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The _________ (flexible) of this new material makes it widely used in inventions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Patient guidance and kind words cured him _________ the fear of communicating with strangers. (用适当的词填空) 第二部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 51. 假如你是李津，即将作为学生代表参加国际青少年科技论坛，并做Youth and Technology: Shaping Tomorrow主题演讲。请按照以下要点写一篇演讲稿。 1．科技对生活的影响； 2．参与科技创新的方式； 3．呼吁参与科技创新。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．题目和首句已为你写好，请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Youth and Technology: Shaping Tomorrow Dear friends, It’s a great pleasure to deliver a speech at the International Youth Science and Technology Forum. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节 （满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold and windy day, Howard Kelly, a poor boy, was going from door to door, trying to sell things to pay for his school. But he didn’t make any sales. Feeling very sad, he almost wanted to give up. Also, his stomach was growling loudly because he hadn’t eaten for days. With no other option, he decided to ask for food at the next house. He was a bit scared as he knocked on the door, not sure what to say. When the door opened, a young woman stood there, a faint scar across her left cheek. Howard got even more nervous. “Could…could you give me a drink of water?” he asked, looking down at his feet. The woman saw how thin and tired the boy was. She thought he needed something more than just water to feel better, so she brought him a glass of milk instead. Howard held the cup with his small hands and drank the milk slowly. Then he asked, “How much do I have to pay you?” The woman smiled kindly and said, “You don’t need to pay me anything. My mother always told me that we should help others without asking for money in return.” Howard was so touched. “Thank you so much!” he said with a big smile. As he walked away, he felt not only stronger in his body but also more hopeful about people. Many years passed. The kind young woman became very sick. Years of frequent medical treatment had almost emptied her savings, leaving her trapped in poverty. The doctors in her small town couldn’t help her, so they sent her to a big hospital in the city. There, many famous doctors would try to cure her. One of them was Dr. Howard Kelly. When he heard where the sick woman came from, he remembered something important. He quickly got up and rushed to her room. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Entering the room, Dr. Kelly saw the woman lying weakly on the bed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The hospital bill she had long feared arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $