精品解析：2026年河南周口市沈丘县乡镇两校联考中考考前预测英语试题

2025-2026年河南省初中学业水平模拟考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试题卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请把每题的答案填涂在答题卡相应位置处。 3. 答题前，考生务必将答题卡的各项内容填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the man going this summer? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the countryside. 2. How many times has the woman been to the new library? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 3. What did the boy lose? A. His schoolbag. B. His watch. C. His wallet. 4. Who will give a speech at the school meeting? A. The head teacher. B. A student. C. A famous writer. 5. Why does the girl look tired? A. Because she stayed up late to study. B. Because she played sports for hours. C. Because she watched a movie all night. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy want to buy for his mother? A. A scarf. B. A handbag. C. A dress. 7. How much will the boy pay? A. 80 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What sport does the girl plan to learn this summer? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 9. What does the boy advise the girl to do first? A. Buy good shoes. B. Find a coach. C. Practice every day. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How often does Tom help his grandfather? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 11. What does Tom think of helping others? A. It takes too much time. B. It makes him happy. C. It is hard work. 12. What does Tom want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What happened to Mike? A. He lost his bike. B. He hurt his arm. C. He missed the bus. 14. What did the doctor tell Mike to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Stay at home for a week. C. Do light exercise. 15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The Science Club Activity Day Date It is on 16 18th this month. Time From 9:00 a.m. to 17 p.m. Activities Students can make model rockets, watch science 18 , and join a quiz. Guest speake A famous 19 will give a talk on space exploration. Note Bring your own 20 if you want to join the model making workshop. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Summer Volunteer Program at City Animal Shelter Are you an animal lover? Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way? Join our Summer Volunteer Program! We need young volunteers to help take care of homeless dogs and cats. You will learn how to feed them, clean their living areas, and walk the dogs. You will also help with the adoption events. Age: 12–18 years old Groups: Two sessions to choose from. Each session has 20 spots at most. Session A Dates: July 10–19, 2025 Time: 8:30 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. Cost: $50 for members; $70 for non-members Session B Dates: August 5–14, 2025 Time: 1:30 p.m. – 5:00 p.m. Cost: $50 for members; $70 for non-members How to apply: Visit our website and fill out the online form. The deadline is June 20, 2025. Notes: 1). No experience is needed. Training will be provided. 2). If there is a heatwave warning, the program will be moved indoors. Come and make a difference! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does each session last? A. 5 days. B. 10 days. C. 15 days. D. 20 days. 2. Who can join the Summer Volunteer Program? A. A 10 year old girl. B. A 14 year old boy. C. A 19 year old student. D. A 25 year old animal lover. 3. How much should a member and a non-member pay in total for Session A? A. $50. B. $70. C. $100. D. $120. 4. How can you apply for the program? A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an email. C. By filling out a form online. D. By visiting the center in person. 5. What will happen if there is a heatwave warning? A. The program will be canceled. B. The program will be moved indoors. C. The program will start one hour later. D. The program will be free of charge. B Lily used to be a girl who never said “no” to her friends. She was afraid that disagreeing would make her lose friends. So she always went along with whatever her friends suggested, even when she didn’t really want to. One day, her friends decided to skip class to go to a concert. They asked Lily to join them. Lily felt uncomfortable. She knew skipping class was wrong, but she didn’t want to be the only one to say no. So she agreed. However, she felt so guilty that she couldn’t enjoy the concert at all. That night, Lily told her father about her feelings. “I always do what others want,” she said. “I’m afraid to be different.” Her father said nothing. He took out a small plant from the garden. “This plant grew in the shade,” he said. “See how weak its stem is? It never got enough sunlight because it was always following the shadow. Now look at this one.” He pointed to another plant that stood straight and strong in an open area. “This one got full sunlight because it dared to grow where no big tree blocked its way.” Lily thought for a while. “You mean I should stand on my own?” she asked. Her father smiled. “Having your own opinion doesn’t mean you are against your friends. True friends respect each other’s choices.” From that day on, Lily started to express her true thoughts. To her surprise, her real friends stayed with her, and those who left were never true friends anyway. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was Lily like in the past? A. She often argued with her friends. B. She always agreed with her friends. C. She didn’t care about her friends’ opinions. D. She liked to make decisions for her friends. 7. Why did Lily feel uncomfortable about skipping class? A. Because she was afraid of getting caught. B. Because she thought it was wrong to skip class. C. Because her father would punish her. D. Because she didn’t like the concert. 8. What did Lily’s father use to teach her a lesson? A. A book. B. A story. C. A plant. D. A picture. 9. What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A. Lily should learn to say “no” bravely. B. Lily should follow her friends to be accepted. C. Lily should find new friends. D. Lily should grow plants as a hobby. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. The Danger of Skipping Class B. How to Make True Friends C. The Courage to Be Yourself D. A Father’s Garden Lesson C In ancient China, there was a famous doctor named Hua Tuo. He lived during the Three Kingdoms period. People called him the “miracle doctor” because he could cure many difficult diseases. One day, a soldier came to see Hua Tuo. The soldier had been wounded by an arrow in his arm. The arrowhead was stuck deep inside. Other doctors had tried to take it out, but the soldier felt great pain every time they touched it. The soldier was suffering day and night. Hua Tuo examined the wound carefully. Then he gave the soldier a cup of a special drink. It was a kind of anesthetic (麻醉药) that Hua Tuo had invented. He called it “ma fei san”. After drinking it, the soldier fell into a deep sleep and felt no pain at all. Hua Tuo then opened the wound and took out the arrowhead easily. When the soldier woke up, the pain was gone. The soldier was amazed and very grateful. This was the first time in history that a doctor had used anesthetic during an operation. Hua Tuo’s invention was hundreds of years earlier than the use of anesthetic in the West. Hua Tuo also invented a set of physical exercises called “Wu Qin Xi” (Five Animal Plays). He believed that moving like animals—the tiger, deer, bear, monkey and bird—could help people stay healthy and prevent diseases. These exercises are still practiced today. Unfortunately, many of Hua Tuo’s medical books were lost. But his spirit of invention and care for patients lives on. He is remembered as one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What was Hua Tuo known as? A. The animal doctor. B. The miracle doctor. C. The soldier’s friend. D. The medicine king. 12. What did Hua Tuo invent to help the soldier? A. A special knife. B. A new kind of bandage. C. An anesthetic drink. D. A set of exercises. 13. What is the correct order of the following events? ① Hua Tuo gave the soldier a cup of “ma fei san”. ② The soldier was wounded by an arrow. ③ Other doctors failed to remove the arrowhead. ④ Hua Tuo took out the arrowhead while the soldier was asleep. A. ②→③→①→④ B. ①→②→③→④ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ③→②→①→④ 14. What does the underlined word “prevent” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. To stop something from happening. B. To make something worse. C. To discover something new. D. To treat a disease. 15. What does the story of Hua Tuo mainly tell us? A. The importance of exercise for health. B. How to treat arrow wounds. C. The ancient Chinese achievements in medicine. D. The life of soldiers in the Three Kingdoms period. D Have you ever thought about starting a small garden at home? Growing your own vegetables and flowers can be fun and rewarding. ____16____ First, choose the right place. Most vegetables need at least six hours of sunlight each day. ____17____ A balcony, a windowsill, or a small yard can work well. Next, decide what to plant. If you are a beginner, start with easy to grow plants like tomatoes, lettuce, or mint. ____18____ You can buy seeds or small young plants from a garden center. Then, prepare your soil and pots. Make sure your pots have holes at the bottom for drainage (排水). ____19____ Also, water your plants regularly, but do not overwater them. Too much water can kill the roots. Finally, be patient and observe your plants every day. ____20____ Take photos to record their growth. Soon you will enjoy the pride of harvesting your own vegetables or watching your flowers bloom. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You will see them grow little by little. B. They don’t need much care and grow quickly. C. But how do you start a small garden successfully? D. Use good quality soil to give your plants the nutrients they need. E. So find a sunny spot in your home for your garden. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sophia was a new student in Class 3. She was very shy and often sat alone during lunch. Most of her classmates were friendly, but no one really ____21____ her much. She felt overlooked (被忽视的) by her classmates. One day, the teacher announced a group project about protecting the environment. Everyone needed to ____22____ a group of four. Sophia’s heart sank. She was afraid that no one would ____23____ her. As she was looking down at her desk, she heard a voice. “Sophia, would you like to join ____24____ group?” It was Emily, the most popular girl in the class. Sophia looked up in surprise. “Are you sure?” she asked ___25___. “Of course,” Emily smiled. “I’ve seen you ____26____ books about nature during lunch. I think you might have good ideas.” Sophia felt a warm feeling inside. She ____27____ Emily’s group. During the project, Sophia shared many interesting facts about recycling and saving water. Her ideas were so ____28____ that the group decided to make a short video instead of just a poster. Everyone worked ____29____ When they presented the video in class, the teacher and classmates were all ____30____. The video not only showed the facts but also told a touching story. The group got the highest ____31____. After that, Sophia became more ____32____ to speak in class. She realized that being different was not something to hide. Her love for nature was actually a ____33____. One day, Emily told Sophia, “You know why I invited you? Because on your first day, I saw you help a little bird that fell from its nest. That showed me you have a ____34____ heart.” Sophia smiled. She learned that everyone has something special to offer. Sometimes all it takes is one person who ____35____ to see it. 21. A. helped B. noticed C. taught D. missed 22. A. find B. form C. visit D. call 23. A. choose B. refuse C. forget D. follow 24. A. your B. my C. her D. our 25. A. happily B. nervously C. angrily D. proudly 26. A. writing B. buying C. reading D. borrowing 27. A. left B. started C. joined D. led 28. A. creative B. common C. silly D. difficult 29. A. separately B. lazily C. quietly D. together 30. A. worried B. bored C. impressed D. tired 31. A. price B. score C. praise D. prize 32. A. afraid B. confident C. quiet D. careful 33. A. strength B. weakness C. problem D. secret 34. A. cold B. hard C. kind D. lonely 35. A. fails B. pretends C. refuses D. takes the time 四、语篇填空（共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词或词组，每词限用一次。 who come until easy spirit contribute become take important even Do you know a girl named Zhang Guimei? She is the headmaster of a free high school for girls in a poor area of Yunnan Province. Her story has touched millions of people. Zhang Guimei was born in 1957. She went to Yunnan to work as a teacher when she was young. There she saw many girls had to stop going to school because their families were too poor. She decided to do something to help them. It was not ____36____ for her. She spent years raising money. Many people laughed at her, but she never gave up. In 2008, her dream ____37____ true. She set up the first free high school for girls in Huaping. Since then, more than 2,000 girls have graduated from this school and gone to university. Many of them have ____38____ doctors, teachers, and engineers. Zhang Guimei works very hard every day. She gets up at 5 a.m. and goes to bed after midnight. She has many health problems, but she still keeps working. She believes that education is the ____39____ thing for girls in poor areas. “One girl can change three generations,” she often says. Her students love her deeply. They call her “Mom Zhang”. Many of them have followed in her footsteps and ____40____ up teaching in poor areas. In 2021, Zhang Guimei was awarded the July 1 Medal, the highest honor in China. But she said, “The medal belongs to all the teachers ____41____ work hard in poor areas.” Zhang Guimei’s story teaches us that with a strong will, one person can make a big difference. She proves that ____42____ a woman can change the world. Every time we face difficulties, we should remember her spirit and keep trying ____43____ we succeed. Her ____44____ shows that nothing is impossible. Let’s learn from her and make our own ____45____ to education and kindness. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you often feel stressed before an exam? Here is a simple method that may help you. It’s called the “5 4 3 2 1” grounding technique (落地技术). It can help you calm down. First, find a quiet place and take a few deep breaths. Then, look around and name ____46____ things you can see. For example, a book, a lamp, a window… Next, close your eyes and name 4 things you can feel, like the chair under you ____47____ the air on your skin. After that, name 3 things you can hear, such as the sound of a fan or birds singing. Then, name 2 things you can smell. Finally, name 1 thing you can taste, like the taste ____48____ water or gum. This technique helps bring your attention back to the present moment. You can use it ____49____ you feel anxious. The more you practice, ____50____ easier it becomes. Try it next time before a big test! 五、补全对话（5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy. You look excited. What’s up? B: I just finished reading a great book about space exploration. It’s amazing! A: Really? ____________51____________? B: It’s called “The Mars Mission”. It tells the story of the first humans landing on Mars. A: That sounds cool. ____________52____________? B: The main character is a young astronaut named Chen Wei. He is brave and smart. A: ____________53____________? B: Yes, very much! It made me dream of becoming an astronaut when I was little. A: ____________54____________? Maybe I’ll borrow it from the library. B: Of course! I can lend it to you after I finish taking notes. A: Thanks a lot! ____________55____________? B: Let’s meet at the school gate at 5 p.m. tomorrow. A: OK. See you then! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 在成长的过程中，我们都会遇到困难和挑战。有人选择放弃，有人选择坚持。请你根据下面的写作要求，写一篇短文，谈谈你对“坚持”的理解。 写作要点： 1. 描述一次你遇到困难并坚持下来的经历； 2. 说明坚持给你带来的收获或改变； 3. 呼吁同学们在学习和生活中学会坚持。 写作要求： · 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； · 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇： give up, keep trying, difficult, achieve, proud Never Give Up Have you ever faced a difficulty and wanted to give up? I have, and I learned that persistence (坚持) makes all the difference. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026年河南省初中学业水平模拟考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试题卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请把每题的答案填涂在答题卡相应位置处。 3. 答题前，考生务必将答题卡的各项内容填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the man going this summer? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the countryside. 2. How many times has the woman been to the new library? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 3. What did the boy lose? A. His schoolbag. B. His watch. C. His wallet. 4. Who will give a speech at the school meeting? A. The head teacher. B. A student. C. A famous writer. 5. Why does the girl look tired? A. Because she stayed up late to study. B. Because she played sports for hours. C. Because she watched a movie all night. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy want to buy for his mother? A. A scarf. B. A handbag. C. A dress. 7. How much will the boy pay? A. 80 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What sport does the girl plan to learn this summer? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 9. What does the boy advise the girl to do first? A. Buy good shoes. B. Find a coach. C. Practice every day. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How often does Tom help his grandfather? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 11. What does Tom think of helping others? A. It takes too much time. B. It makes him happy. C. It is hard work. 12. What does Tom want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What happened to Mike? A. He lost his bike. B. He hurt his arm. C. He missed the bus. 14. What did the doctor tell Mike to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Stay at home for a week. C. Do light exercise. 15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The Science Club Activity Day Date It is on 16 18th this month. Time From 9:00 a.m. to 17 p.m. Activities Students can make model rockets, watch science 18 , and join a quiz. Guest speake A famous 19 will give a talk on space exploration. Note Bring your own 20 if you want to join the model making workshop. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Summer Volunteer Program at City Animal Shelter Are you an animal lover? Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way? Join our Summer Volunteer Program! We need young volunteers to help take care of homeless dogs and cats. You will learn how to feed them, clean their living areas, and walk the dogs. You will also help with the adoption events. Age: 12–18 years old Groups: Two sessions to choose from. Each session has 20 spots at most. Session A Dates: July 10–19, 2025 Time: 8:30 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. Cost: $50 for members; $70 for non-members Session B Dates: August 5–14, 2025 Time: 1:30 p.m. – 5:00 p.m. Cost: $50 for members; $70 for non-members How to apply: Visit our website and fill out the online form. The deadline is June 20, 2025. Notes: 1). No experience is needed. Training will be provided. 2). If there is a heatwave warning, the program will be moved indoors. Come and make a difference! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does each session last? A. 5 days. B. 10 days. C. 15 days. D. 20 days. 2. Who can join the Summer Volunteer Program? A. A 10 year old girl. B. A 14 year old boy. C. A 19 year old student. D. A 25 year old animal lover. 3. How much should a member and a non-member pay in total for Session A? A. $50. B. $70. C. $100. D. $120. 4. How can you apply for the program? A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an email. C. By filling out a form online. D. By visiting the center in person. 5. What will happen if there is a heatwave warning? A. The program will be canceled. B. The program will be moved indoors. C. The program will start one hour later. D. The program will be free of charge. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了城市动物收容所暑期志愿者项目。 【1题详解】 根据“Dates: July 10–19, 2025；Dates: August 5–14, 2025”可知，每个项目持续10天。 【2题详解】 根据“Age: 12–18 years old”可知，一名14岁的男孩可以参加暑期志愿者计划。 【3题详解】 根据“Session A：Cost: $50 for members; $70 for non-members”可知，会员和非会员为A项目共支付120美元。 【4题详解】 根据“Visit our website and fill out the online form.”可知，通过在线填写表格。 【5题详解】 根据“If there is a heatwave warning, the program will be moved indoors.”可知，如果有热浪预警，该项目将移至室内。 B Lily used to be a girl who never said “no” to her friends. She was afraid that disagreeing would make her lose friends. So she always went along with whatever her friends suggested, even when she didn’t really want to. One day, her friends decided to skip class to go to a concert. They asked Lily to join them. Lily felt uncomfortable. She knew skipping class was wrong, but she didn’t want to be the only one to say no. So she agreed. However, she felt so guilty that she couldn’t enjoy the concert at all. That night, Lily told her father about her feelings. “I always do what others want,” she said. “I’m afraid to be different.” Her father said nothing. He took out a small plant from the garden. “This plant grew in the shade,” he said. “See how weak its stem is? It never got enough sunlight because it was always following the shadow. Now look at this one.” He pointed to another plant that stood straight and strong in an open area. “This one got full sunlight because it dared to grow where no big tree blocked its way.” Lily thought for a while. “You mean I should stand on my own?” she asked. Her father smiled. “Having your own opinion doesn’t mean you are against your friends. True friends respect each other’s choices.” From that day on, Lily started to express her true thoughts. To her surprise, her real friends stayed with her, and those who left were never true friends anyway. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was Lily like in the past? A. She often argued with her friends. B. She always agreed with her friends. C. She didn’t care about her friends’ opinions. D. She liked to make decisions for her friends. 7. Why did Lily feel uncomfortable about skipping class? A. Because she was afraid of getting caught. B. Because she thought it was wrong to skip class. C. Because her father would punish her. D. Because she didn’t like the concert. 8. What did Lily’s father use to teach her a lesson? A. A book. B. A story. C. A plant. D. A picture. 9. What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A. Lily should learn to say “no” bravely. B. Lily should follow her friends to be accepted. C. Lily should find new friends. D. Lily should grow plants as a hobby. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. The Danger of Skipping Class B. How to Make True Friends C. The Courage to Be Yourself D. A Father’s Garden Lesson 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了女孩Lily过去为了迎合朋友不敢拒绝他人，在父亲的引导下学会勇敢表达自我的故事，旨在考查细节理解、推理判断和主旨归纳能力。 【6题详解】 根据第一段中“Lily used to be a girl who never said ‘no’ to her friends...she always went along with whatever her friends suggested”可知，Lily过去总是顺从朋友的建议，从不拒绝。 【7题详解】 根据第二段中“She knew skipping class was wrong, but she didn’t want to be the only one to say no可知，她感到不舒服是因为她心里知道逃课是不对的。 【8题详解】 根据第四段中“He took out a small plant from the garden... He pointed to another plant”可知，父亲是用花园里的植物来教导她道理的。 【9题详解】 这句话是父亲用植物做的隐喻，将Lily一味附和朋友、不敢表达自己比作被大树遮挡的植物，而敢于坚持自我的人就像这棵在开阔处生长的植物，能获得“阳光（成长与自我认同）”，由此推断Lily应该学会勇敢说“不”，坚持自己的想法，对应选项A。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Lily从不敢拒绝朋友到在父亲引导下学会表达真实想法、勇敢做自己的成长过程。选项C“The Courage to Be Yourself（做自己的勇气）”最能概括文章主旨。 C In ancient China, there was a famous doctor named Hua Tuo. He lived during the Three Kingdoms period. People called him the “miracle doctor” because he could cure many difficult diseases. One day, a soldier came to see Hua Tuo. The soldier had been wounded by an arrow in his arm. The arrowhead was stuck deep inside. Other doctors had tried to take it out, but the soldier felt great pain every time they touched it. The soldier was suffering day and night. Hua Tuo examined the wound carefully. Then he gave the soldier a cup of a special drink. It was a kind of anesthetic (麻醉药) that Hua Tuo had invented. He called it “ma fei san”. After drinking it, the soldier fell into a deep sleep and felt no pain at all. Hua Tuo then opened the wound and took out the arrowhead easily. When the soldier woke up, the pain was gone. The soldier was amazed and very grateful. This was the first time in history that a doctor had used anesthetic during an operation. Hua Tuo’s invention was hundreds of years earlier than the use of anesthetic in the West. Hua Tuo also invented a set of physical exercises called “Wu Qin Xi” (Five Animal Plays). He believed that moving like animals—the tiger, deer, bear, monkey and bird—could help people stay healthy and prevent diseases. These exercises are still practiced today. Unfortunately, many of Hua Tuo’s medical books were lost. But his spirit of invention and care for patients lives on. He is remembered as one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What was Hua Tuo known as? A. The animal doctor. B. The miracle doctor. C. The soldier’s friend. D. The medicine king. 12. What did Hua Tuo invent to help the soldier? A. A special knife. B. A new kind of bandage. C. An anesthetic drink. D. A set of exercises. 13. What is the correct order of the following events? ① Hua Tuo gave the soldier a cup of “ma fei san”. ② The soldier was wounded by an arrow. ③ Other doctors failed to remove the arrowhead. ④ Hua Tuo took out the arrowhead while the soldier was asleep. A. ②→③→①→④ B. ①→②→③→④ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ③→②→①→④ 14. What does the underlined word “prevent” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. To stop something from happening. B. To make something worse. C. To discover something new. D. To treat a disease. 15. What does the story of Hua Tuo mainly tell us? A. The importance of exercise for health. B. How to treat arrow wounds. C. The ancient Chinese achievements in medicine. D. The life of soldiers in the Three Kingdoms period. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍古代神医华佗在医学领域的成就。 【11题详解】 第一段“People called him the ‘miracle doctor’ because he could cure many difficult diseases.”指出，因为华佗治愈许多疑难杂症，人们称他为“神医”。 【12题详解】 第三段“Then he gave the soldier a cup of a special drink. It was a kind of anesthetic that Hua Tuo had invented”讲明华佗发明了一种麻醉饮料来帮助士兵。 【13题详解】 根据文章第二、三段的内容梳理故事发展顺序：第二段“The soldier had been wounded by an arrow”首先士兵被箭射伤②；第二段“Other doctors had tried to take it out,…”接着其他医生试图取出但失败了③；第三段“Then he gave the soldier a cup of a special drink. It was a kind of anesthetic… He called it ‘ma fei san’.”然后华佗给士兵喝了“麻沸散”① ；第三段“the soldier fell into a deep sleep and felt no pain at all. Hua Tuo then opened the wound and took out the arrowhead easily.”最后华佗在士兵睡着时取出了箭头④ ；正确顺序为②→③→①→④。 【14题详解】 第五段“He believed that moving like animals…could help people stay healthy”根据and并列成分表示相承的关系，结合语境，此处指“保持健康阻止疾病发生”，选项A “To stop something from happening”意为“阻止某事发生”符合题意。 【15题详解】 文章主要介绍了中国古代名医华佗发明麻醉药“麻沸散”用于手术，以及创立的“五禽戏”强身健体，这些内容主要展示了中国古代在医学领域的成就。选项 C 符合文意。 D Have you ever thought about starting a small garden at home? Growing your own vegetables and flowers can be fun and rewarding. ____16____ First, choose the right place. Most vegetables need at least six hours of sunlight each day. ____17____ A balcony, a windowsill, or a small yard can work well. Next, decide what to plant. If you are a beginner, start with easy to grow plants like tomatoes, lettuce, or mint. ____18____ You can buy seeds or small young plants from a garden center. Then, prepare your soil and pots. Make sure your pots have holes at the bottom for drainage (排水). ____19____ Also, water your plants regularly, but do not overwater them. Too much water can kill the roots. Finally, be patient and observe your plants every day. ____20____ Take photos to record their growth. Soon you will enjoy the pride of harvesting your own vegetables or watching your flowers bloom. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You will see them grow little by little. B. They don’t need much care and grow quickly. C. But how do you start a small garden successfully? D. Use good quality soil to give your plants the nutrients they need. E. So find a sunny spot in your home for your garden. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在家里开一个小花园种植自己的蔬菜和鲜花既有趣又有益。 【16题详解】 根据“Have you ever thought about starting a small garden at home?”可知，此处提到了自己的小花园，选项C“But how do you start a small garden successfully?”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据“Most vegetables need at least six hours of sunlight each day.”可知，大多数蔬菜每天至少需要6小时的阳光。选项E“So find a sunny spot in your home for your garden.”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据“If you are a beginner, start with easy to grow plants like tomatoes, lettuce, or mint.”可知，此处应该介绍种植西红柿、生菜或薄荷等易于种植的植物的原因，选项B“They don’t need much care and grow quickly.”符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据“Then, prepare your soil and pots.”可知，此处应该介绍所选择的土壤，选项D“Use good quality soil to give your plants the nutrients they need.”符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据“be patient and observe your plants every day.”可知，此处与植物的长势有关，选项A“You will see them grow little by little.”符合语境。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sophia was a new student in Class 3. She was very shy and often sat alone during lunch. Most of her classmates were friendly, but no one really ____21____ her much. She felt overlooked (被忽视的) by her classmates. One day, the teacher announced a group project about protecting the environment. Everyone needed to ____22____ a group of four. Sophia’s heart sank. She was afraid that no one would ____23____ her. As she was looking down at her desk, she heard a voice. “Sophia, would you like to join ____24____ group?” It was Emily, the most popular girl in the class. Sophia looked up in surprise. “Are you sure?” she asked ___25___. “Of course,” Emily smiled. “I’ve seen you ____26____ books about nature during lunch. I think you might have good ideas.” Sophia felt a warm feeling inside. She ____27____ Emily’s group. During the project, Sophia shared many interesting facts about recycling and saving water. Her ideas were so ____28____ that the group decided to make a short video instead of just a poster. Everyone worked ____29____ When they presented the video in class, the teacher and classmates were all ____30____. The video not only showed the facts but also told a touching story. The group got the highest ____31____. After that, Sophia became more ____32____ to speak in class. She realized that being different was not something to hide. Her love for nature was actually a ____33____. One day, Emily told Sophia, “You know why I invited you? Because on your first day, I saw you help a little bird that fell from its nest. That showed me you have a ____34____ heart.” Sophia smiled. She learned that everyone has something special to offer. Sometimes all it takes is one person who ____35____ to see it. 21. A. helped B. noticed C. taught D. missed 22. A. find B. form C. visit D. call 23. A. choose B. refuse C. forget D. follow 24. A. your B. my C. her D. our 25. A. happily B. nervously C. angrily D. proudly 26. A. writing B. buying C. reading D. borrowing 27. A. left B. started C. joined D. led 28. A. creative B. common C. silly D. difficult 29. A. separately B. lazily C. quietly D. together 30. A. worried B. bored C. impressed D. tired 31. A. price B. score C. praise D. prize 32. A. afraid B. confident C. quiet D. careful 33. A. strength B. weakness C. problem D. secret 34. A. cold B. hard C. kind D. lonely 35. A. fails B. pretends C. refuses D. takes the time 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述害羞新生Sophia被Emily邀请加入小组，发挥特长获高分后变得自信的故事，体现了善良与被认可的价值。 【21题详解】 句意：大多数同学很友好，但没人真正太注意她。 根据“She felt invisible”，可知没人注意到她，noticed“注意”符合语境；helped“帮助”、taught“教”、missed“想念”不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：每个人需要组建一个四人小组。 根据“group project”，可知需要form a group“组建小组”；find“找到”、visit“拜访”、call“称呼”不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：她害怕没人会选择她。 根据前文担心没人要她加入，可知是怕没人选择她，choose“选择”符合语境；refuse“拒绝”、forget“忘记”、follow“跟随”不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：她听到一个声音：“Sophia，你愿意加入我们的小组吗”，那是班里最受欢迎的女孩Emily。 Emily代表小组邀请，用our“我们的”，更具包容性。 【25题详解】 句意：“你确定吗”，她紧张地问。 根据“She was very shy”及“Are you sure?”，可知她缺乏自信，nervously“紧张地”符合语境；happily“开心地”、angrily“生气地”、proudly“骄傲地”不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我看见你午餐时读关于自然的书。 根据“books about nature”及后文她分享知识，可知是 reading“阅读”；writing“写”、buying“买”、borrowing“借”不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：她加入了Emily的小组。 根据前文邀请，她接受了邀请，加入了小组，joined符合语境；left“离开”、started“开始”、led“领导”不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：她的想法非常有创意，小组决定制作短视频而不是海报。 根据“make a short video instead of just a poster”，可知想法独特，creative“有创意的”符合语境；common“普通的”、silly“愚蠢的”、difficult“困难的”不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：大家一起努力。 work together是固定搭配，指小组项目需要大家一起合作，符合语境；separately“分开地”、lazily“懒惰地”、quietly“安静地”不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：当他们在班上展示视频时，老师和同学都印象深刻。 根据“highest score”，可知反应积极，impressed“印象深刻的”符合语境；worried“担心的”、bored“无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：小组获得了最高分。 学校项目通常评分，highest score“最高分”符合语境；price“价格”、praise“表扬”、prize“奖品”不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：从那以后，Sophia在课堂上发言变得更加自信了。 根据她的转变，可知变得更加自信了，confident“自信的”符合语境；afraid“害怕的”、quiet“安静的”、careful“小心的”不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：她对自然的热爱实际上是一个优势。 根据上下文，她的爱好是她的闪光点，strength“优点”符合语境；weakness“弱点”、problem“问题”、secret“秘密”不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：那显示你有一颗善良的心。 根据她帮助小鸟的细节，kind“善良的”符合语境；cold“冷漠的”、hard“严厉的”、lonely“孤独的”不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：有时只需要一个愿意花时间去看懂它的人。 根据Emily主动观察并邀请，可知是takes the time“花时间”；fails“失败”、pretends“假装”、refuses“拒绝”不符合语境。 四、语篇填空（共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词或词组，每词限用一次。 who come until easy spirit contribute become take important even Do you know a girl named Zhang Guimei? She is the headmaster of a free high school for girls in a poor area of Yunnan Province. Her story has touched millions of people. Zhang Guimei was born in 1957. She went to Yunnan to work as a teacher when she was young. There she saw many girls had to stop going to school because their families were too poor. She decided to do something to help them. It was not ____36____ for her. She spent years raising money. Many people laughed at her, but she never gave up. In 2008, her dream ____37____ true. She set up the first free high school for girls in Huaping. Since then, more than 2,000 girls have graduated from this school and gone to university. Many of them have ____38____ doctors, teachers, and engineers. Zhang Guimei works very hard every day. She gets up at 5 a.m. and goes to bed after midnight. She has many health problems, but she still keeps working. She believes that education is the ____39____ thing for girls in poor areas. “One girl can change three generations,” she often says. Her students love her deeply. They call her “Mom Zhang”. Many of them have followed in her footsteps and ____40____ up teaching in poor areas. In 2021, Zhang Guimei was awarded the July 1 Medal, the highest honor in China. But she said, “The medal belongs to all the teachers ____41____ work hard in poor areas.” Zhang Guimei’s story teaches us that with a strong will, one person can make a big difference. She proves that ____42____ a woman can change the world. Every time we face difficulties, we should remember her spirit and keep trying ____43____ we succeed. Her ____44____ shows that nothing is impossible. Let’s learn from her and make our own ____45____ to education and kindness. 【答案】36. easy 37. came 38. become 39. most important 40. taken 41. who 42. even 43. until 44. spirit 45. contribution 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张桂梅校长扎根贫困山区，克服重重困难创办免费女子高中，用教育改变山区女孩命运的感人故事，展现了她坚韧不拔的精神与无私奉献的品格。 【36题详解】 句意：这对她来说并不容易。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，后文提到她筹款多年、遭人嘲笑却从不放弃，说明这件事并不简单，所以选择easy。 【37题详解】 句意：2008年，她的梦想实现了。此处需要一个动词，与“true”搭配；come true是固定搭配，且句子时间为过去时，所以用其过去式came。 【38题详解】 句意：她们中的许多人成为了医生、教师和工程师。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，与“have”构成现在完成时，“…doctors, teachers, and engineers”表示“成为了医生、教师和工程师”；become的过去分词仍是become。 【39题详解】 句意：她认为教育是贫困地区女孩最重要的事情。此处需要一个形容词的最高级，前面有定冠词“the”，“the…thing”表示“最重要的事情”，所以用important的最高级，填most important。 【40题详解】 句意：她们中的许多人追随她的脚步，在贫困地区任教。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，与前面的“have followed”构成并列的现在完成时，take up teaching意为“从事教学工作”，take的过去分词是taken。 【41题详解】 句意：但是她说：“这枚奖章属于所有在贫困地区辛勤工作的老师。” 此处需要一个关系代词，引导定语从句修饰先行词“teachers”，先行词指人，所以用who。 【42题详解】 句意：她证明了即使是女性也能改变世界。此处需要一个副词，用来加强语气，表示“甚至”。even用于强调，说明女性同样可以改变世界，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：每次遇到困难，我们都应该记住她的精神，一直努力直到成功。此处需要一个连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……为止”；until意为 “直到”，表示动作持续到成功为止，所以选择until。 【44题详解】 句意：她的精神表明，没有什么是不可能的。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语，表示“精神”；根据语境，这里指她坚持不懈的精神，所以选择spirit。 【45题详解】 句意：让我们向她学习，为教育和善良做出自己的贡献。此处需要一个名词，与“make”构成固定搭配，make one’s contribution to是固定搭配，意为“为……做贡献”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you often feel stressed before an exam? Here is a simple method that may help you. It’s called the “5 4 3 2 1” grounding technique (落地技术). It can help you calm down. First, find a quiet place and take a few deep breaths. Then, look around and name ____46____ things you can see. For example, a book, a lamp, a window… Next, close your eyes and name 4 things you can feel, like the chair under you ____47____ the air on your skin. After that, name 3 things you can hear, such as the sound of a fan or birds singing. Then, name 2 things you can smell. Finally, name 1 thing you can taste, like the taste ____48____ water or gum. This technique helps bring your attention back to the present moment. You can use it ____49____ you feel anxious. The more you practice, ____50____ easier it becomes. Try it next time before a big test! 【答案】46. five##5 47. or 48. of 49. when##whenever 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了可帮助人们缓解考前压力的54321落地技术及其使用方法。 【46题详解】 句意：然后，环顾四周，说出你能看到的五件事物。根据上文提到的“5 4 3 2 1落地技术”以及下文依次出现的4、3、2、1的数量要求可知，需用基数词，表示事物的数量，five表示“五”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：接下来，闭上眼睛，说出4种你能感受到的东西，比如你身下的椅子或是你皮肤上的空气。根据此处需要连接两个并列的举例对象可知，需用连词，表示选择关系，or表示“或者”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：最后，说出一件你能尝到味道的事物，比如水或者口香糖的味道。根据“the taste... water or gum”可知，此处表示所属关系，固定搭配the taste of表示“……的味道”，需用介词表示所属，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：当你感到焦虑时，你可以使用这个方法。根据句子逻辑结构可知，此处需要连词引导时间状语从句，when表示“当……时”，符合句子语境。 【50题详解】 句意：你练习得越多，它就变得越容易。根据“The more you practice, easier it becomes”可知，此处是固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”，需用定冠词the符合句型要求。 五、补全对话（5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy. You look excited. What’s up? B: I just finished reading a great book about space exploration. It’s amazing! A: Really? ____________51____________? B: It’s called “The Mars Mission”. It tells the story of the first humans landing on Mars. A: That sounds cool. ____________52____________? B: The main character is a young astronaut named Chen Wei. He is brave and smart. A: ____________53____________? B: Yes, very much! It made me dream of becoming an astronaut when I was little. A: ____________54____________? Maybe I’ll borrow it from the library. B: Of course! I can lend it to you after I finish taking notes. A: Thanks a lot! ____________55____________? B: Let’s meet at the school gate at 5 p.m. tomorrow. A: OK. See you then! 【答案】51. What’s the name of the book/What is it called/... 52. Who is the main character/... 53. Did you like it/Do you enjoy reading it/... 54. Where can I get it/Where did you get the book/Where can I find it/... 55. When and where shall we meet/When can I get it from you/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于书籍交流的情景对话，对话围绕一本名为《火星任务》的太空探索主题书籍展开，通过问答形式介绍了书名、主角、阅读感受、借阅请求以及见面约定。 【51题详解】 根据答语“It’s called ‘The Mars Mission’.（它叫《火星任务》。）”可知，上文是在询问书的名字。故可填What’s the name of the book或What is it called等。 【52题详解】 根据答语“The main character is a young astronaut named Chen Wei.（主角是一个叫陈伟的年轻宇航员。）”可知，上文是在询问主角是谁。故可填Who is the main character等。 【53题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes, very much! It made me dream of becoming an astronaut when I was little.”可知，此处A在询问B是否喜欢这本书。故可填Did you like it或Do you enjoy reading it等。 【54题详解】 根据下文A的补充“Maybe I’ll borrow it from the library.”以及B的回应“I can lend it to you after I finish taking notes.”可知，此处A是在询问这本书的获取途径。故可填Where can I get it或Where did you get the book以及Where can I find it等。 【55题详解】 根据答语“Let’s meet at the school gate at 5 p.m. tomorrow.（我们明天下午5点在校门口见。）”可知，上文是在询问见面的时间和地点。故可填When and where shall we meet或When can I get it from you等。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 在成长的过程中，我们都会遇到困难和挑战。有人选择放弃，有人选择坚持。请你根据下面的写作要求，写一篇短文，谈谈你对“坚持”的理解。 写作要点： 1. 描述一次你遇到困难并坚持下来的经历； 2. 说明坚持给你带来的收获或改变； 3. 呼吁同学们在学习和生活中学会坚持。 写作要求： · 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； · 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇： give up, keep trying, difficult, achieve, proud Never Give Up Have you ever faced a difficulty and wanted to give up? I have, and I learned that persistence (坚持) makes all the difference. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Never Give Up Have you ever faced a difficulty and wanted to give up? I have, and I learned that persistence makes all the difference. Last year, I tried to learn to ride a bike. I fell off many times and hurt my knees. I almost gave up. But my father encouraged me to keep trying. He said, “Every expert was once a beginner.” So I practiced every day. After two weeks, I finally rode without falling. I felt so proud! From this experience, I learned that difficulties are like mountains — they look big, but if you keep climbing step by step, you will reach the top. So don’t give up easily. Believe in yourself, and you can achieve anything! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：遇到困难并坚持下来的经历；说明坚持给你带来的收获或改变；呼吁同学们在学习和生活中学会坚持 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题 主体段：详细描述自己遇到困难并坚持下来的经历 结尾段：说明坚持给你带来的收获或改变并呼吁同学们在学习和生活中学会坚持 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 遇到困难并坚持下来的经历 Last year, I tried to learn to ride a bike/fell off many times/my father encouraged me to keep trying/I finally rode without falling/joined the school running team/always the last one to finish/my PE teacher told me/I finally caught up with my teammates 要点二： 说明坚持给你带来的收获或改变 you keep climbing step by step, you will reach the top/difficulties are not as scary as they seem 要点三： 呼吁同学们在学习和生活中学会坚持 Believe in yourself/don’t give up easily/keep going just a little longer/take one more step 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $