精品解析：江苏省南通市启东市折桂中学2024～2025学年上学期第二次综合训练 八年级英语试题

2024～2025学年度第一学期第二次综合训练 八年级英语试题 （训练时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 一、听力（共20分） A．听对话，选择最佳答案。 1. Where are the students from? A. B. C. 2. What does the man mean? A. B. C. 3. What kind of animals does Peter like best? A. B. C. 4. What’s Simon doing now? A. B. C. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In the Children’s House. B. On the bus. C. At the bus stop. 6. How often does Andrew attend DIY lessons? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 7. How much does each pencil cost if the man buys ten? A. $1.5. B. $2. C. $1. 8. Why didn’t Cindy come to Leila’s birthday party? A. She forgot it. B. She was ill. C. Leila didn’t invite her. 9. What time may they finish the work? A. At 6:00 a.m.. B. At 7:00 a.m.. C. At 8:00 a.m.. 10. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband 丈夫 and wife. 妻子 C. Father and daughter. B. 听对话或短文，选择最佳答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Where did the man go yesterday? A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 12. What happened to the woman? A. She was caught in an earthquake. B. Her car broke down. C. She got wet in the rain. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 Summer holiday in America Place: New York Time: From July 5th to 13 He went there to learn English He lived with an American family. The course includes: listening, speaking, reading and writing, mostly 14 American classes are different from our class because the students are very 15 13. A. August 5th B. August 15th C. August 25th 14. A. speaking B. writing C. listening 15. A. hard-working B. free C. funny 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Where does Andy go hiking? A. In the hills in the north-east of the city. B. In the mountains in the south of the city. C. In the mountains in the south-east of the city. 17. Who often goes hiking with Andy? A. His classmate Timmy. B. His friend Tommy. C. His cousin Ricky. 18. When do the boys usually go hiking? A. On Sundays from 8 to 11 a.m.. B. On Saturdays from I to 3 p.m.. C. On Sundays from 2 to 5 a.m.. 19. What do the boys do to be safe? A. They both take a map. B. They take their mobile phones for help. C. They only take short, easy ways. 20. Why is hiking good for Andy? A. He gets exercise and enjoys nature. B. He does not want to do his homework. C. He can think about his problems while hiking. 二、单项选择（共10分） 1. After the earthquake, he climbed ________the dark, screaming ________ fear. A. across; with B. through; in C. across; in D. cross; with 2. I like learning English because the language sounds beautiful. ，it is also very useful. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Instead 3. —What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. —But you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A. break down B. come down C. fall down D. calm down 4. Eighty percent of the students ________ most of the work now. The rest ________ really difficult. A. is doing; is B. are doing; are C. are doing; is D. Is doing; are 5. —Mum, I don’t quite understand the English saying “All roads lead to Rome”. —Dear, don’t worry. ________ time goes by, you will get to know it. A. Since B. While C. As D. Until 6. —________ will the temperature be tomorrow? —I think it will be much ________. A. How; lower B. What; higher C. What; low D. How; high 7. The sentence structure of “We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.” is _______. A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 8. —Would you please ________ your shoes on the floor? —Sorry. I ________ do it any more. A. not drop; won’t B. not to drop; won’t C. drop; won’t D. not drop; don’t 9. She did what she could ________ us though 3,000 dollars ________ a lot of money for her A. help, is B. helped; are C. helping; are D. to help; is 10. — What a heavy rain! Will it last long? — .We’re getting into the rainy season now. A. Of course not B. I’m afraid so C. That’s impossible D. I’m afraid not. 三、完形填空（共15分） Everyone admires (钦佩) heroes. When we are asked ____11____our heroes are, someone well-known like Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may come into mind. They make a big difference to the world. However, there are “everyday” heroes in our daily life. They may not be so ____12____ to us, but these common people are also working hard to build a better world. ____13____ them is Sun Jun. Sun Jun comes from a poor village. The villagers used to have not enough food: He knew much about hunger. He learned to ____14____ food at his early age. When he was a college student, he found that the problem of food waste was more and more ____15____. He started to ____16____ unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people. After graduating, Sun Jun joined a volunteer ____17____ called Green Food Bank, which was set up in Shanghai in 2014. The purpose (目的) of the organization is to build a bridge between people who are ready to help others and those who are ____18____. It works by collecting and ____19____ free food for the poor, the disabled and so on. Sun’s team developed a phone app. It can show how much food restaurants remain each day. Usually, the workplaces of volunteers are not far from the restaurants, ____20____ they can just walk there to get the food for free. Then it can be given out in just a few ____21____. Why does Sun do ____22____ these things? He says, “Thanks to Grandpa Yuan Longping, we are almost no longer short of food. We need to think about how to ____23____ wasting. There’s a long way to go, but I won’t ____24____ halfway. It’s just the beginning. We still have ____25____ to do.” 11. A. that B. what C. who D. which 12. A. friendly B. polite C. famous D. smart 13. A. Among B. Between C. For D. Without 14. A. make B. waste C. use D. save 15. A. different B. popular C. serious D. difficult 16. A. eat B. collect C. cook D. taste 17. A. party B. club C. organization D. school 18. A. in need B. in silence C. in excitement D. in surprise 19. A. providing B. buying C. selling D. borrowing 20. A. until B. if C. because D. so 21. A. weeks B. hours C. days D. months 22. A. both B. every C. either D. all 23. A. begin B. stop C. keep D. protect 24. A. give up B. put up C. give out D. make up 25. A. everything B. nothing C. much D. little 四、阅读理解（共40分） A If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other things are lost forever, what will you take? The following information will help you. B.O.B. B.O.B. is short for Bug of Bag (求生背包). It’s a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it. Reasons to use a B.O.B. When disaster (灾难) like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations. Things in a B.O.B. A sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt. Drinking water. High-calorie foods, such as chocolate and biscuits. Necessary medicines. Something for making a fire, and a small pot to boil water or cook. A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes. A flashlight. Money. A copy of all your important papers. (Be sure to make a B.O.B. as light as possible.) Places to keep a B.O.B. You should put a B.O.B. at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it. A B.O.B. is very helpful to the people in need. You’d better prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible. Then think of the difference a B.O.B. will make if those disasters happen. So prepare one now. 26. A B.O.B. has a collection of things ________ in it. A. for research B. for traffic C. for life D. for study 27. Many people run away from their homes with a B.O.B. because ________. A. they have to save many people’s lives B. they have no other useful things to take C. they will be able to return in a short time D. they need to continue to live after disasters happen 28. According to the passage, “________” is right. A. Expensive things should be put in a B.O.B. safely. B. People should take a B.O.B. with them everywhere. C. It’s better to prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible. D. People are advised to put some more clothes in a B.O.B. B Searching for parking spaces has long been a headache for many office workers in many big cities of China, especially for those working in central business districts. Parking near their companies for five days a week could cost them a lot of money. At the same time, even with prices for parking lots in residential areas（居民区） rising, most of their spaces remain idle during workdays. Now a new form of sharing economy has appeared in China—the shared parking space. It has become a huge market in some big cities. In Qingdao, a coastal city in Shandong, up to 10,000 personal parking spaces have been turned into shared ones with the help of “Airparking”, an online shared parking platform developed by a network company from Guangzhou. Users can share and order a parking place by downloading and using a special app. Owners who have idle parking spaces can share some information, including the parking position, license number and time limit on the platform. With the information, users can easily find the nearest place to park. The average parking cost for shared parking is 4 yuan each hour, almost the same as the service cost in traditional parking spaces. Qingdao is one of the Chinese cities that encourage shared parking. Some other big cites, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, have also begun to try this idea. The Shanghai government, for example, has set up more than 6,500 shared parking spaces to encourage the public to use. Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers. 29. The underlined word “idle” probably means ________ in Chinese in Paragraph 1. A. 懒散的 B. 降价的 C. 闲置的 D. 废弃的 30. If you want to use shared parking in Qingdao, you should ________. A. download and use a special app B. share your personal information C. have a parking space of your own D. work in central business districts 31. The structure（结构） of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 32. What can we infer from the passage？ A. Qingdao has fewer shared parking spaces than Shanghai. B. Shared parking will probably become more and more popular. C. Shared parking is less expensive than traditional parking service. D. It’s hard to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays. B Major Snow, the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 7 this year. It means the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snow days. The arrival of snow adds a delightful touch to the cold days. The snow in North China may go on a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road while snow doesn’t happen a lot, but just a little, great fun in the South. The natural scenery is “ice blockading for hundred smiles and snow flying through thousands miles”, “From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight”. In the South, the snowflakes fly around and the world turns white. There’s a Chinese saying: “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. Snow season is also good for skiing and skating. In northern China, there are many places for natural snow and ice. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces often already have big snow in November. People can also go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. People in Nanjing like to stew the lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more delicious. 33. How does the writer describe the beauty of snow? A. By giving examples. B. By introducing activities. C. By showing pictures. D. By using sayings and poems. 34. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A. A fall of snow can lead to a fruitful year. B. A fall of snow can be dangerous to a fruitful year. C. A fall of snow can help farmers harvest much fruit. D. A fall of snow can prevent farmers from a good harvest. 35. What can we know about Major Snow from the passage? A. During Major Snow, the temperature falls greatly. B. Major Snow is the most beautiful term among all. C. People in the north like to stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. D. All the farmers like snow because it can offer enough water to the crops. 36. The following paragraph can go best after _________. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 D A winter morning, I was giving a talk on a square on Fifth Street. The wind was strong. There was an old man sitting in a chair in front of me. It seemed that he lost his legs. And I saw that when I told how Cookie, my dog, had saved my life, his eyes were filled with tears (泪水) and he nodded. When the talk was over, I walked towards him. He excitedly shook my hand. “I had a dog like your Cookie. The dog saved my life.” “Oh, what a good dog!” He nodded. “I lived in Greenwich Village and I had a dog that I raised and hunted with. When I took part in the Korean War (战争), I was hurt and lost the use of my legs. When I came back from the hospital, he was waiting. He spent the rest of his life by my side. I would be crazy without him. I could sit for hours and talk to him... ” His voice became lower, and his eyes were filled with tears again. “I still miss him very much.” I looked at him and then at the sky. My mind came back to the year of the Korean War. It was winter and the sunshine outside became warmer. I, a lonely 13-year-old child, was sitting next to a dog. The dog wore a card with a name—Ike around his neck. “Your dog,” I said. “Was he named Ike?” With eyes open wide, he nodded. “Why? Yes. But how...? Did you know him? ” That was why Cookie did not come back to me one day. He had another job, taking care of his sick owner. “Yes,” I said, turning to him. “Your dog saved my life. I met him when you were in the war. He was my best friend and I gave him a new name—Cookie.” 37. Why were the eyes of the old man filled with tears? A. It was cold outside and his legs hurt a lot. B. He really loved the story of the writer’s dog. C. He felt sad about what happened to the writer. D. The writer’s talk made him think of his dog Ike. 38. The old man felt ________ when he found that the writer knew his dog Ike. A. afraid B. unhappy C. surprised D. excellent 39. The dog did not come back to the writer because ________. A. he was lost in Greenwich Village B. he went back to wait for his sick owner C. he died in the Korean War when hunting outside D. he went to look after a lonely 13-year-old boy in the winter 40. What is the correct order of this story? ①I was giving a talk in public. ②I learnt that his dog Ike died. ③A man sitting in a chair was listening to me. ④I understood why my Cookie did not come back. ⑤The man talked about his dog with tears in his eyes. A. ③①②④⑤ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ③⑤②①④ D. ①⑤③④② 41. We can infer from the article that ________. A. the dog left the writer in the village B. the writer was the dog’s first owner C. Ike and Cookie were two similar dogs D. the two men talked about the same dog 五、六选五（共10分） Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon (取决于) ourselves.” ____42____ Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. ____43____ Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future — for example, getting into college or getting a good job — that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. ____44____ Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies. ____45____ Many people go dancing or play sports, such as skating or playing soccer. You can only think about the activity at that moment. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. ____46____ You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. A. Laughter is the key to happiness. B. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. C. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. D. In other words, we make our own happiness. E. Close friends make people live happier and healthier lives. F. They can help you forget your problems. 六、综合填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a story about what a father did in an earthquake. An 8.2 earthquake ____47____ (hit) the city in 1989. In less than four minutes, it killed ____48____ (thousand) of people. Right away, a father rushed to his son’s school, ____49____ he sadly found the building had come down. The man almost broke down. He remembered what he always said to his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. He rushed to the back right corner of the building and started digging (挖) through the stones. As he ____50____ (work) in piles of stones, other helpless parents arrived. They said, “It’s too late! They’re all dead! Go home! It’s ____51____ (possible) for you to save him!” To each parent, he answered, “Are you going to help me or not?” No one joined him. The firemen and police also came and told him ____52____ (stop), “There are big fires. You’re in great ____53____ (dangerous). We’ll take care of it. Go home.” To them, he said again, “Are you going to help me now?” No one knew what to say. His fingers were hurt badly, but he dug even ____54____ (quick). For a long time, he kept digging for his son, stone by stone. Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son ____55____ (shout) for help. The man called his son’s name excitedly, “Peter!” Soon he heard back, “Dad? It’s me, Dad! I knew you would save me! You said that no matter what happened, you would always be there for me! You did it, Dad!” Everyone was surprised and moved. They said to ____56____ (they), “Nothing is too hard for a loving father.” Sometimes, love can help us complete the most difficult work. 七、首字母填空（共10分） 阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。 As an old saying goes, “Eyes are the windows of our mind.” Eyes are very important to us. However, it seems that many people don’t know the importance of p____57____ their eyes Nowadays, many people live a busy life and they have l____58____ time to take care of their “windows”. Even when the eyes have something w____59____, telling their owners that they are dry and uncomfortable, these people may just not care about them, and go on with their work. Study takes students a lot of time and they don’t have time to take care of their eyes, either. What’s worse, some of them often do eye exercises c____60____. We all know that eyes work like a camera. When we use a camera to take photos, we adjust (调节) the focus (焦距) to make our photos become c____61____. In our eyes, there are also lenses (晶状体) like cameras. But these lenses can’t collect light on their o____62____. They need the ciliary muscles (睫状肌) to adjust the lenses’ shape. When you work with your eyes too long, the ciliary muscles will feel t____63____. As a result, they won’t be able to help the lenses w____64____ properly and we won’t be able to see things clearly. If we often use our eyes too much, we will likely get different eye i____65____, such as shortsighted. Many students have got such eye problems. They spend so much time doing their homework or playing computers that their ciliary muscles can’t get enough rest. As a result, more and more t____66____ have to wear glasses. Let’s take good care of our eyes now. 任务型阅读（共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Gather together some good friends and take a walk through the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. City-walk is becoming more and more popular. City-walk is a special guided trip for a small group of people, or just a relaxing (令人放松的) walk for one or two to explore (探索) cities. City-walk is not about famous places of interest. It leads travellers to walk through the local markets, old streets and city centers in a relaxing way. Young people are interested in City-walk. They are always busy with study or work. and don’t have much time to explore the local city. However, the growing trend (趋势) of City-walk shows their changing idea towards life—they want a more relaxing and slower lifestyle. Besides, people can make some friends in walking. That’s why young people enjoy City-walk. When visiting a new city, travellers join the group of City-walk so that they can experience local life and culture. For example, City-walk tours in Nanjing may lead travellers to the Qinhuai River or old neighbourhoods like Xi’nan Li. In these places, travellers can feel the local lives, both in the past and now. At present, the idea of City-walk is new to most Chinese people. However, many people believe it has a bright future. Zhang Zhi is a tour guide from Beijing. He said, “Travellers nowadays are more and more interested in it.” Many tour guides share their City-walk experiences on the Internet to attract more customers (吸引顾客). “By looking at others’ lives in City-walk, we know ourselves better. This helps us find a sense of purpose (目标),” said Jin Yi, a teacher at Nanjing University. 67. What is City-walk? ______________________________________________________________________ 68. Why do young people enjoy City-walk? ______________________________________________________________________ 69. What can people do when they join the group of City-walk in a new city? ______________________________________________________________________ 70. How do tour guides attract customers to go on City-walk tours? ______________________________________________________________________ 71. What do you think of City-walk? (请自拟一句话作答) ______________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达 72. 假如你是Sandy，请给观鸟协会写一封申请信，要求加入观鸟协会，成为观鸟协会的一员。 社会现状 砍伐森林，缩减湿地，导致…… 自身情况 热爱自然，对了解不同鸟类感兴趣，知道保护鸟类的重要性，想做些事情…… 协会情况 需要更多的人帮助……，加入后能…… 参加活动 每周日上午9点到11点可以参加活动。 联系方式： 010-555582663; sandy@sunshine.com 感想 …… 要求：1．词数90左右； 2．要点齐全，省略号部分适当发挥。 Dear Sir or Madam, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Sandy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024～2025学年度第一学期第二次综合训练 八年级英语试题 （训练时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 一、听力（共20分） A．听对话，选择最佳答案。 1. Where are the students from? A. B. C. 2. What does the man mean? A. B. C. 3. What kind of animals does Peter like best? A. B. C. 4. What’s Simon doing now? A. B. C. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In the Children’s House. B. On the bus. C. At the bus stop. 6. How often does Andrew attend DIY lessons? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 7. How much does each pencil cost if the man buys ten? A. $1.5. B. $2. C. $1. 8. Why didn’t Cindy come to Leila’s birthday party? A. She forgot it. B. She was ill. C. Leila didn’t invite her. 9. What time may they finish the work? A. At 6:00 a.m.. B. At 7:00 a.m.. C. At 8:00 a.m.. 10. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband 丈夫 and wife. 妻子 C. Father and daughter. B. 听对话或短文，选择最佳答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Where did the man go yesterday? A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 12. What happened to the woman? A. She was caught in an earthquake. B. Her car broke down. C. She got wet in the rain. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 Summer holiday in America Place: New York Time: From July 5th to 13 He went there to learn English He lived with an American family. The course includes: listening, speaking, reading and writing, mostly 14 American classes are different from our class because the students are very 15 13. A. August 5th B. August 15th C. August 25th 14. A. speaking B. writing C. listening 15. A. hard-working B. free C. funny 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Where does Andy go hiking? A. In the hills in the north-east of the city. B. In the mountains in the south of the city. C. In the mountains in the south-east of the city. 17. Who often goes hiking with Andy? A. His classmate Timmy. B. His friend Tommy. C. His cousin Ricky. 18. When do the boys usually go hiking? A. On Sundays from 8 to 11 a.m.. B. On Saturdays from I to 3 p.m.. C. On Sundays from 2 to 5 a.m.. 19. What do the boys do to be safe? A. They both take a map. B. They take their mobile phones for help. C. They only take short, easy ways. 20. Why is hiking good for Andy? A. He gets exercise and enjoys nature. B. He does not want to do his homework. C. He can think about his problems while hiking. 二、单项选择（共10分） 1. After the earthquake, he climbed ________the dark, screaming ________ fear. A. across; with B. through; in C. across; in D. cross; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震后，他穿过黑暗，恐惧地尖叫。 across穿过，with带有；through穿过，in处于……状态；across穿过，in处于……状态；cross穿过，with带有。根据“the dark”可知，黑暗被视为一个空间，应用through；固定短语in fear 意为“惊恐地”。应填through；in。 2. I like learning English because the language sounds beautiful. ，it is also very useful. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Instead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢学英语，因为这门语言听起来很美。此外，它也是非常有用的。考查副词辨析。A. Otherwise否则；B. However无论何时；C. Moreover此外、而且；D. Instead代替、反而。根据句意：我喜欢学英语，因为这门语言听起来很美。此外，它也是非常有用的。可知要填moreover，故答案选C。 3. —What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. —But you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A. break down B. come down C. fall down D. calm down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么精彩的比赛！我就是停不下来欢呼和尖叫。——但是你最好冷静下来。太兴奋对你的健康不好。 break down发生故障；come down下来；fall down跌倒；calm down冷静下来。根据“I just can't stop cheering and screaming.”和“Being too excited isn't good for your health.”可知，说话人情绪过于激动，对方建议其冷静下来，应填calm down。 4. Eighty percent of the students ________ most of the work now. The rest ________ really difficult. A. is doing; is B. are doing; are C. are doing; is D. Is doing; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：百分之八十的学生现在正在做大部分工作。剩下的工作是真的很难。 “百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于of后的名词，students是复数，故第一空用are doing；“the rest”指代上文提到的work，为不可数名词，故第二空用is。故选C。 5. —Mum, I don’t quite understand the English saying “All roads lead to Rome”. —Dear, don’t worry. ________ time goes by, you will get to know it. A. Since B. While C. As D. Until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不太理解英语谚语“条条大路通罗马”。——亲爱的，别担心。随着时间的推移，你会明白它的。 Since自从/既然；While当……时候/而；As随着；Until直到。根据句意可知，表示“随着时间流逝”，应使用As引导时间状语从句，故选As。 6. —________ will the temperature be tomorrow? —I think it will be much ________. A. How; lower B. What; higher C. What; low D. How; high 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天气温将会是多少？——我认为气温会高很多。 How如何；What多少；lower更低的；higher更高的；low低的；high高的。第一空，询问温度常用固定句型“What is the temperature?”，特殊疑问词用What；第二空，空格前“much”用于修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，不能用原级，应用比较级。故选B。 7. The sentence structure of “We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.” is _______. A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们（主语）必须保持（谓语）我们的教室（宾语）干净和整洁（宾补）。A. S+V主语+谓语； B. S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语； C. S+V+IO+DO 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语； D. S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补；故选D 8. —Would you please ________ your shoes on the floor? —Sorry. I ________ do it any more. A. not drop; won’t B. not to drop; won’t C. drop; won’t D. not drop; don’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你不要把鞋子扔在地上好吗？——对不起。我不会再这样做了。 “Would you please (not) do sth.?”是固定句型，意为“请你 (不要) 做某事好吗？”，后接动词原形，否定形式在please后加not，故第一空填not drop；根据语境可知是承诺将来不会再做，应用一般将来时否定形式won’t。应填not drop；won’t。 9. She did what she could ________ us though 3,000 dollars ________ a lot of money for her A. help, is B. helped; are C. helping; are D. to help; is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她尽她所能来帮助我们，尽管3000美元对她来说是一大笔钱。 第一空：固定句型“do what one can to do sth.”意为“尽某人所能做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help；第二空：表示金钱、时间、距离的复数名词作主语时，通常看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数，填is。 10. — What a heavy rain! Will it last long? — .We’re getting into the rainy season now. A. Of course not B. I’m afraid so C. That’s impossible D. I’m afraid not. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多大的雨啊！ 会持续很长时间吗？——恐怕是这样。我们现在进入雨季了。 考情景交际用语。Of course not当然不；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；That’s impossible这是不可能的；I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。根据We’re getting into the rainy season now.可知空白处表示的是对下雨会持续的肯定。分析选项意思，I’m afraid so合适。故选B。 三、完形填空（共15分） Everyone admires (钦佩) heroes. When we are asked ____11____our heroes are, someone well-known like Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may come into mind. They make a big difference to the world. However, there are “everyday” heroes in our daily life. They may not be so ____12____ to us, but these common people are also working hard to build a better world. ____13____ them is Sun Jun. Sun Jun comes from a poor village. The villagers used to have not enough food: He knew much about hunger. He learned to ____14____ food at his early age. When he was a college student, he found that the problem of food waste was more and more ____15____. He started to ____16____ unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people. After graduating, Sun Jun joined a volunteer ____17____ called Green Food Bank, which was set up in Shanghai in 2014. The purpose (目的) of the organization is to build a bridge between people who are ready to help others and those who are ____18____. It works by collecting and ____19____ free food for the poor, the disabled and so on. Sun’s team developed a phone app. It can show how much food restaurants remain each day. Usually, the workplaces of volunteers are not far from the restaurants, ____20____ they can just walk there to get the food for free. Then it can be given out in just a few ____21____. Why does Sun do ____22____ these things? He says, “Thanks to Grandpa Yuan Longping, we are almost no longer short of food. We need to think about how to ____23____ wasting. There’s a long way to go, but I won’t ____24____ halfway. It’s just the beginning. We still have ____25____ to do.” 11. A. that B. what C. who D. which 12. A. friendly B. polite C. famous D. smart 13. A. Among B. Between C. For D. Without 14. A. make B. waste C. use D. save 15. A. different B. popular C. serious D. difficult 16. A. eat B. collect C. cook D. taste 17. A. party B. club C. organization D. school 18. A. in need B. in silence C. in excitement D. in surprise 19. A. providing B. buying C. selling D. borrowing 20. A. until B. if C. because D. so 21. A. weeks B. hours C. days D. months 22. A. both B. every C. either D. all 23. A. begin B. stop C. keep D. protect 24. A. give up B. put up C. give out D. make up 25. A. everything B. nothing C. much D. little 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了平民英雄孙军的故事。他成立绿色食物银行，收集剩余食物提供给需要帮助的人，致力于减少浪费，为社会做出了贡献。 【11题详解】 句意：当我们被问及谁是我们的英雄时。 根据“are our heroes”可知，从句缺少主语，且指代人，应用who引导宾语从句。that不能引导特殊疑问类问句；what指代事物；which用于多者里挑选其一，三者均不符合句子逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：他们对我们来说可能没有那么出名。 根据前文“someone well-known”及转折词“However”可知，平民英雄可能不像名人那样出名。friendly“友好地”、polite“礼貌的”、smart“聪明的”代入句子无法构成转折逻辑，故排除。 【13题详解】 句意：孙军就是其中的一员。 根据“them”指代前文提到的“everyday heroes”，群体超过两者，应用Among。between仅用于两个人之间；for“为了”、without“没有”代入句意完全不通。 【14题详解】 句意：他早年就学会了节约食物。 根据前文“poor village”和“no enough food”可知，贫困经历让他学会节约食物。make“制作”、use“使用”不符合人物成长背景；waste“浪费”和人物经历完全相悖。 【15题详解】 句意：他发现食物浪费的问题越来越严重。 根据“problem of food waste”可知，问题通常是变得严重，修饰问题用serious。different “不同的”、popular “流行的”语义不通；difficult“困难的”不能用来形容问题本身，只能形容解决问题这件事。 【16题详解】 句意：他开始为无家可归的人收集餐馆和商店未售出的食物。 根据后文“collecting…free food”可知，此处指收集食物。eat“吃掉”、cook“烹饪”、taste“品尝”都和后续救助穷人的行为矛盾。 【17题详解】 句意：毕业后，孙军加入了一个叫做“绿色食物银行”的志愿者组织。 根据“Green Food Bank”及后文“purpose of the organization”可知，这是一个组织。party“派对”、school“学校”和公益救助机构属性不符；club“俱乐部”多指兴趣社团，公益救助机构正式称谓是organization。 【18题详解】 句意：目的是在愿意帮助他人的人和需要帮助的人之间架起桥梁。 根据“help others”可知，对应的是那些处于困境中需要帮助的人，即in need。in silence“沉默地”、in excitement“兴奋地”、in surprise “惊讶地”三个短语描述情绪状态，和救助主题无关。 【19题详解】 句意：它的工作方式是收集并为穷人等提供免费食物。 根据“free food”及慈善性质可知，是提供免费食物，即providing。机构不会花钱buying“购买”、selling“售卖”食物；borrow“借入”逻辑颠倒。 【20题详解】 句意：通常志愿者工作场所离餐馆不远，所以他们可以步行去那里免费获取食物 根据前句“离得不远”是原因，后句“步行去”是结果，应用so连接。until“直到”引导时间状语；if “如果”引导条件状语；because“因为” 因果关系倒置，都可排除。 【21题详解】 句意：然后食物可以在几小时内分发出去。 根据食物保鲜及效率语境，“a few hours”符合快速分发的逻辑。weeks“周”、days“天”、months“月”时间跨度太长，违背就近取餐的优势，可排除。 【22题详解】 句意：孙为什么做所有这些事情？ 根据“these things”指代前文提到的多项行动，应用all表示所有事情。both“两者都”、either“两者任一”仅局限两件事物；every“每一个”后面不能接复数代词these，存在语法错误，故可排除。 【23题详解】 句意：我们需要考虑如何停止浪费。 根据文章主旨是反对食物浪费，可知目的是停止浪费，即stop wasting。begin“开始”、keep“保持”会加剧浪费；protect“保护”无法和wasting搭配，排除。 【24题详解】 句意：还有很长的路要走，但我不会中途放弃。 根据“halfway”及坚持做公益的语境，固定搭配give up halfway表示半途而废。其余短语put up“张贴、搭建”、give out“分发”、make up“编造、组成”代入句意完全不通。 【25题详解】 考查点：不定代词辨析。句意：我们还有很多要做。 根据“It’s just the beginning”可知，工作还未完成，还有很多要做，即much。everything“所有事”语气绝对；nothing“无事”、little“几乎没有”语义反向，可排除。 四、阅读理解（共40分） A If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other things are lost forever, what will you take? The following information will help you. B.O.B. B.O.B. is short for Bug of Bag (求生背包). It’s a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it. Reasons to use a B.O.B. When disaster (灾难) like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations. Things in a B.O.B. A sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt. Drinking water. High-calorie foods, such as chocolate and biscuits. Necessary medicines. Something for making a fire, and a small pot to boil water or cook. A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes. A flashlight. Money. A copy of all your important papers. (Be sure to make a B.O.B. as light as possible.) Places to keep a B.O.B. You should put a B.O.B. at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it. A B.O.B. is very helpful to the people in need. You’d better prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible. Then think of the difference a B.O.B. will make if those disasters happen. So prepare one now. 26. A B.O.B. has a collection of things ________ in it. A. for research B. for traffic C. for life D. for study 27. Many people run away from their homes with a B.O.B. because ________. A. they have to save many people’s lives B. they have no other useful things to take C. they will be able to return in a short time D. they need to continue to live after disasters happen 28. According to the passage, “________” is right. A. Expensive things should be put in a B.O.B. safely. B. People should take a B.O.B. with them everywhere. C. It’s better to prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible. D. People are advised to put some more clothes in a B.O.B. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了求生背包的作用、需要准备求生背包的原因、背包里的物品清单以及放置背包的适当位置。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“It’s a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it.”可知，包里装了生活必需品。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations.”可知，灾难发生后，他们需要继续生活，所以要带着求生背包。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“You’d better prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible.”可知，如果可能，最好准备多个求生背包。故选C。 B Searching for parking spaces has long been a headache for many office workers in many big cities of China, especially for those working in central business districts. Parking near their companies for five days a week could cost them a lot of money. At the same time, even with prices for parking lots in residential areas（居民区） rising, most of their spaces remain idle during workdays. Now a new form of sharing economy has appeared in China—the shared parking space. It has become a huge market in some big cities. In Qingdao, a coastal city in Shandong, up to 10,000 personal parking spaces have been turned into shared ones with the help of “Airparking”, an online shared parking platform developed by a network company from Guangzhou. Users can share and order a parking place by downloading and using a special app. Owners who have idle parking spaces can share some information, including the parking position, license number and time limit on the platform. With the information, users can easily find the nearest place to park. The average parking cost for shared parking is 4 yuan each hour, almost the same as the service cost in traditional parking spaces. Qingdao is one of the Chinese cities that encourage shared parking. Some other big cites, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, have also begun to try this idea. The Shanghai government, for example, has set up more than 6,500 shared parking spaces to encourage the public to use. Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers. 29. The underlined word “idle” probably means ________ in Chinese in Paragraph 1. A. 懒散的 B. 降价的 C. 闲置的 D. 废弃的 30. If you want to use shared parking in Qingdao, you should ________. A. download and use a special app B. share your personal information C. have a parking space of your own D. work in central business districts 31. The structure（结构） of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 32. What can we infer from the passage？ A. Qingdao has fewer shared parking spaces than Shanghai. B. Shared parking will probably become more and more popular. C. Shared parking is less expensive than traditional parking service. D It’s hard to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种新的停车方式——共享停车位。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“even with prices for parking lots in residential areas（居民区） rising, most of their spaces remain idle during workdays.”可知，即使居民区的停车价格上涨，但是大部分的车位在工作日都是闲置状态，因此划线单词表示“闲置的”。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Users can share and order a parking place by downloading and using a special app.”可知，如果你想使用共享停车位，你应该下载和使用一个特殊的软件。故选A。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了如今的一个头疼的问题——无停车位；第二、三段主要介绍了新的停车方式——共享停车位；最后一段总结这种共享停车位将会越来越流行。因此选项B符合文章结构。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers.”可推知，共享停车位将越来越受欢迎。故选B。 B Major Snow, the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 7 this year. It means the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snow days. The arrival of snow adds a delightful touch to the cold days. The snow in North China may go on a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road while snow doesn’t happen a lot, but just a little, great fun in the South. The natural scenery is “ice blockading for hundred smiles and snow flying through thousands miles”, “From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight”. In the South, the snowflakes fly around and the world turns white. There’s a Chinese saying: “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring. Snow season is also good for skiing and skating. In northern China, there are many places for natural snow and ice. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces often already have big snow in November. People can also go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. People in Nanjing like to stew the lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more delicious. 33. How does the writer describe the beauty of snow? A. By giving examples. B. By introducing activities. C. By showing pictures. D. By using sayings and poems. 34. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A. A fall of snow can lead to a fruitful year. B. A fall of snow can be dangerous to a fruitful year. C. A fall of snow can help farmers harvest much fruit. D. A fall of snow can prevent farmers from a good harvest. 35. What can we know about Major Snow from the passage? A. During Major Snow, the temperature falls greatly. B. Major Snow is the most beautiful term among all. C. People in the north like to stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. D. All the farmers like snow because it can offer enough water to the crops. 36. The following paragraph can go best after _________. During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国二十四节气中的大雪节气，包括大雪节气的气候特点、自然景观、对农作物的影响以及人们在雪季中的活动。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The natural scenery is “ice blockading for hundred smiles and snow flying through thousands miles”, “From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight”以及第四段“There’s a Chinese saying: “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” 可推知作者通过谚语和诗歌来描述雪的美。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“There’s a Chinese saying: ‘A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year’ Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring.”可知，雪可以保护庄稼免受冷锋的侵袭，使田地保持温暖。即使它融化了，它也可以在春天为作物提供足够的水。所以此处是指一场雪能带来丰饶的一年。 故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snow days.”可知大雪期间，气温急剧下降。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“ But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. People in Nanjing like to stew the lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more delicious.”但是南方人待呆在室内享受冬季活动。重庆人喜欢与家人和朋友一起喝炖羊肉汤。南京人喜欢用山药或枸杞炖羊肉，这样更美味。结合句子“During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more water.At the same time, don't drink cold water after exercise.”大雪期间，天气更干燥、更冷，所以人们应该多喝水。同时，运动后不要喝冷水。可推知此段放在第五段后更符合语境。故选D。 D A winter morning, I was giving a talk on a square on Fifth Street. The wind was strong. There was an old man sitting in a chair in front of me. It seemed that he lost his legs. And I saw that when I told how Cookie, my dog, had saved my life, his eyes were filled with tears (泪水) and he nodded. When the talk was over, I walked towards him. He excitedly shook my hand. “I had a dog like your Cookie. The dog saved my life.” “Oh, what a good dog!” He nodded. “I lived in Greenwich Village and I had a dog that I raised and hunted with. When I took part in the Korean War (战争), I was hurt and lost the use of my legs. When I came back from the hospital, he was waiting. He spent the rest of his life by my side. I would be crazy without him. I could sit for hours and talk to him... ” His voice became lower, and his eyes were filled with tears again. “I still miss him very much.” I looked at him and then at the sky. My mind came back to the year of the Korean War. It was winter and the sunshine outside became warmer. I, a lonely 13-year-old child, was sitting next to a dog. The dog wore a card with a name—Ike around his neck. “Your dog,” I said. “Was he named Ike?” With eyes open wide, he nodded. “Why? Yes. But how...? Did you know him? ” That was why Cookie did not come back to me one day. He had another job, taking care of his sick owner. “Yes,” I said, turning to him. “Your dog saved my life. I met him when you were in the war. He was my best friend and I gave him a new name—Cookie.” 37. Why were the eyes of the old man filled with tears? A. It was cold outside and his legs hurt a lot. B. He really loved the story of the writer’s dog. C. He felt sad about what happened to the writer. D. The writer’s talk made him think of his dog Ike. 38. The old man felt ________ when he found that the writer knew his dog Ike. A. afraid B. unhappy C. surprised D. excellent 39. The dog did not come back to the writer because ________. A. he was lost in Greenwich Village B. he went back to wait for his sick owner C. he died in the Korean War when hunting outside D. he went to look after a lonely 13-year-old boy in the winter 40. What is the correct order of this story? ①I was giving a talk in public. ②I learnt that his dog Ike died. ③A man sitting in a chair was listening to me. ④I understood why my Cookie did not come back. ⑤The man talked about his dog with tears in his eyes. A. ③①②④⑤ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ③⑤②①④ D. ①⑤③④② 41. We can infer from the article that ________. A. the dog left the writer in the village B. the writer was the dog’s first owner C. Ike and Cookie were two similar dogs D. the two men talked about the same dog 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是作者演讲关于救过自己的狗，一个老人有着同感，当他们聊后，竟然得知他们说的是同一只狗。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the talk was over, I walked towards him. He excitedly shook my hand. “I had a dog like your Cookie. The dog saved my life.””可推知，作者的演讲使他想到了他的狗。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With eyes open wide, he nodded. “Why? Yes. But how...? Did you know him? ””他眼睛睁大，及根据所说的话可知，他很吃惊。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I came back from the hospital, he was waiting”“He had another job, taking care of his sick owner.”可知，小狗去等待他生病的主人。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A winter morning, I was giving a talk on a square on Fifth Street. The wind was strong. There was an old man sitting in a chair in front of me.”可知，一个冬天的早晨，我在第五街的广场上发表演讲。风很大。我面前的椅子上坐着一位老人。“When the talk was over, I walked towards him.”可知，演讲结束后，我走向他，他后面给我讲他的狗；根据“He spent the rest of his life by my side.”可知，小狗在他身边度过了余生；根据后文“That was why Cookie did not come back to me one day.”这就是为什么有一天Cookie没有回到我身边。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your dog saved my life. I met him when you were in the war. He was my best friend and I gave him a new name—Cookie.”你的狗救了我的命。我在你打仗的时候认识了他。他是我最好的朋友，我给他起了一个新名字——Cookie。可知他们说的是同一条狗。故选D。 五、六选五（共10分） Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon (取决于) ourselves.” ____42____ Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. ____43____ Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future — for example, getting into college or getting a good job — that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. ____44____ Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies. ____45____ Many people go dancing or play sports, such as skating or playing soccer. You can only think about the activity at that moment. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. ____46____ You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. A. Laughter is the key to happiness. B. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. C. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. D. In other words, we make our own happiness. E. Close friends make people live happier and healthier lives. F. They can help you forget your problems. 【答案】42. D 43. C 44. E 45. F 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何获得幸福展开，介绍了享受生活小事、保持积极爱好、帮助他人等提升幸福感的方法。 【42题详解】 前文引用亚里士多德的话“Happiness depends upon ourselves.”，D项“In other words, we make our own happiness.”是对这句话的同义转述，承接前文引出下文的幸福建议，符合语境。 【43题详解】 后文提到人们常过度担忧未来而忽视当下，应享受生活中的简单快乐，C项“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”作为段落主题句，引出下文的具体建议，符合语境。 【44题详解】 前文提到和亲密朋友相处是简单快乐的来源之一，E项“Close friends make people live happier and healthier lives.”补充说明朋友对幸福的影响，承接前文，符合语境。 【45题详解】 前文提到幸福生活的另一个秘诀是保持活跃、拥有爱好，后文举例跳舞、运动等活动，F项“They can help you forget your problems.”说明爱好和活动的作用，承接前文的“爱好”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 前文提到帮助他人能带来幸福感，后文举例如何帮助他人，B项“If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.”作为过渡句，引出下文的具体助人方式，符合语境。 六、综合填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a story about what a father did in an earthquake. An 8.2 earthquake ____47____ (hit) the city in 1989. In less than four minutes, it killed ____48____ (thousand) of people. Right away, a father rushed to his son’s school, ____49____ he sadly found the building had come down. The man almost broke down. He remembered what he always said to his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. He rushed to the back right corner of the building and started digging (挖) through the stones. As he ____50____ (work) in piles of stones, other helpless parents arrived. They said, “It’s too late! They’re all dead! Go home! It’s ____51____ (possible) for you to save him!” To each parent, he answered, “Are you going to help me or not?” No one joined him. The firemen and police also came and told him ____52____ (stop), “There are big fires. You’re in great ____53____ (dangerous). We’ll take care of it. Go home.” To them, he said again, “Are you going to help me now?” No one knew what to say. His fingers were hurt badly, but he dug even ____54____ (quick). For a long time, he kept digging for his son, stone by stone. Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son ____55____ (shout) for help. The man called his son’s name excitedly, “Peter!” Soon he heard back, “Dad? It’s me, Dad! I knew you would save me! You said that no matter what happened, you would always be there for me! You did it, Dad!” Everyone was surprised and moved. They said to ____56____ (they) “Nothing is too hard for a loving father.” Sometimes, love can help us complete the most difficult work. 【答案】47. hit 48. thousands 49. but 50. was working 51. impossible 52. to stop 53. danger 54. more quickly 55. shouting 56. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在一次地震中一位伟大的父亲凭借坚定的信念和勇气救出了儿子的故事，展示了父爱的伟大。 【47题详解】 句意：1989年，这座城市发生了8.2级地震。根据“in 1989”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hit。 【48题详解】 句意：在不到四分钟的时间里，它杀死了数千人。此处表示概数，数词用复数形式+of，故填thousands。 【49题详解】 句意：一位父亲马上赶到儿子的学校，但他悲伤地发现大楼倒塌了。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：当他在成堆的石头中工作时，其他无助的父母来了。根据“As he… in piles of stones, other helpless parents arrived”可知，在他开始挖的时候，其他父母来了，此处表示在过去某个时段正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，根据he可知，助动词用was，故填was working。 【51题详解】 句意：你救不了他了。is后接形容词作表语，根据“It’s too late! They’re all dead”可知，太迟了，孩子们都死了，所以不可能救得了他，impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。 【52题详解】 句意：消防队员和警察也来了，叫他停下来。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人去做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to stop。 【53题详解】 句意：你现在很危险。in danger“处于危险之中”，名词作宾语，故填danger。 【54题详解】 句意：他的手指伤得很重，但他挖得更快了。此空修饰动词dug，应填副词quickly，even修饰副词，故填more quickly。 55题详解】 句意：然后，在第38个小时，他拉开了一块大石头，听到儿子大声呼救。根据“heard his son… for help”可知，此处指听到儿子正在呼救，hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，故填shouting。 【56题详解】 句意：他们自言自语“对一个慈爱的父亲来说，没有什么是办不到的。”say to oneself“自言自语”，此空应填反身代词，故填themselves。 七、首字母填空（共10分） 阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。 As an old saying goes, “Eyes are the windows of our mind.” Eyes are very important to us. However, it seems that many people don’t know the importance of p____57____ their eyes Nowadays, many people live a busy life and they have l____58____ time to take care of their “windows”. Even when the eyes have something w____59____, telling their owners that they are dry and uncomfortable, these people may just not care about them, and go on with their work. Study takes students a lot of time and they don’t have time to take care of their eyes, either. What’s worse, some of them often do eye exercises c____60____. We all know that eyes work like a camera. When we use a camera to take photos, we adjust (调节) the focus (焦距) to make our photos become c____61____. In our eyes, there are also lenses (晶状体) like cameras. But these lenses can’t collect light on their o____62____. They need the ciliary muscles (睫状肌) to adjust the lenses’ shape. When you work with your eyes too long, the ciliary muscles will feel t____63____. As a result, they won’t be able to help the lenses w____64____ properly and we won’t be able to see things clearly. If we often use our eyes too much, we will likely get different eye i____65____, such as shortsighted. Many students have got such eye problems. They spend so much time doing their homework or playing computers that their ciliary muscles can’t get enough rest. As a result, more and more t____66____ have to wear glasses. Let’s take good care of our eyes now. 【答案】57. (p)rotecting 58. (l)ittle 59. (w)rong 60. (c)arelessly 61. (c)lear##(c)learer 62. (o)wn 63. (t)ired 64. (w)ork 65. (i)llnesses 66. (t)eenagers 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过介绍近视形成的原因，呼吁大家保护自己的眼睛。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，似乎许多人不知道保护眼睛的重要性。根据“Eyes are very important to us.”和首字母可知，此处是“保护眼睛的重要性”，“保护”protect，介词of后加动名词，故填(p)rotecting。 【58题详解】 句意：如今，许多人过着忙碌的生活，他们很少有时间照顾他们的“窗户”。根据“many people live a busy life”和首字母可知，此处是“很少有时间”，little“很少、几乎没有”修饰不可数名词time，故填(l)ittle。 【59题详解】 句意：即使眼睛出了问题，告诉它们的主人它们很干、很不舒服，这些人也可能不关心它们，继续他们的工作。根据“telling their owners that they are dry and uncomfortable”和首字母可知，此处是“眼睛出问题”，something wrong“有问题”，故填(w)rong。 【60题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他们中的一些人经常很不认真地做眼保健操。根据“they don’t have time to take care of their eyes, either. What’s worse, some of them often do eye exercises...”和首字母可知，此处是“做眼保健操不认真”，“不认真地”carelessly，副词修饰动词do。故填(c)arelessly。 【61题详解】 句意：当我们用相机拍照时，我们调整焦点使我们的照片变得（更）清晰。根据“When we use a camera to take photos, we adjust (调节) the focus (焦距) to make our photos become ...”和首字母可知，此处是“调整焦点来使得照片（更）清晰”，make sth adj“使得某物……”，此处用形容词原级或比较级均符合语境，“清晰的”clear，“更清晰的”clearer。故填(c)lear/(c)learer。 【62题详解】 句意：但是这些晶状体不能自己收集光线。根据“They need the ciliary muscles (睫状肌) to adjust the lenses’ shape.”和首字母可知，此处是“自己收集光线”，on one’s own“某人自己”，固定短语。故填(o)wn。 【63题详解】 句意：当你长时间用眼睛工作时，睫状肌会感到疲劳。根据“As a result, they won’t be able to help the lenses ... properly and we won’t be able to see things clearly.”和首字母可知，此处是“眼睛会疲劳”，feel后加形容词，tired“劳累的”，故填(t)ired。 【64题详解】 句意：因此，它们将无法帮助晶状体正常工作，我们将无法清楚地看到东西。根据“we won’t be able to see things clearly.”和首字母可知，此处是“无法帮晶状体工作”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，“工作”work，故填(w)ork。 【65题详解】 句意：如果我们经常过度使用我们的眼睛，我们可能会得到不同的眼病，如近视。根据“such as shortsighted.”和首字母可知，此处是“我们可能患上不同的眼疾”，“疾病”illness，此处指不同种类的眼疾，应用复数，故填(i)llnesses。 【66题详解】 句意：因此，越来越多的青少年不得不戴眼镜。根据“Many students have got such eye problems.”和首字母可知，此处是“越来越多的青少年戴眼镜”，“青少年”teenager，more后接名词复数，故填(t)eenagers。 任务型阅读（共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Gather together some good friends and take a walk through the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. City-walk is becoming more and more popular. City-walk is a special guided trip for a small group of people, or just a relaxing (令人放松的) walk for one or two to explore (探索) cities. City-walk is not about famous places of interest. It leads travellers to walk through the local markets, old streets and city centers in a relaxing way. Young people are interested in City-walk. They are always busy with study or work. and don’t have much time to explore the local city. However, the growing trend (趋势) of City-walk shows their changing idea towards life—they want a more relaxing and slower lifestyle. Besides, people can make some friends in walking. That’s why young people enjoy City-walk. When visiting a new city, travellers join the group of City-walk so that they can experience local life and culture. For example, City-walk tours in Nanjing may lead travellers to the Qinhuai River or old neighbourhoods like Xi’nan Li. In these places, travellers can feel the local lives, both in the past and now. At present, the idea of City-walk is new to most Chinese people. However, many people believe it has a bright future. Zhang Zhi is a tour guide from Beijing. He said, “Travellers nowadays are more and more interested in it.” Many tour guides share their City-walk experiences on the Internet to attract more customers (吸引顾客). “By looking at others’ lives in City-walk, we know ourselves better. This helps us find a sense of purpose (目标),” said Jin Yi, a teacher at Nanjing University. 67. What is City-walk? ______________________________________________________________________ 68. Why do young people enjoy City-walk? ______________________________________________________________________ 69. What can people do when they join the group of City-walk in a new city? ______________________________________________________________________ 70. How do tour guides attract customers to go on City-walk tours? ______________________________________________________________________ 71. What do you think of City-walk? (请自拟一句话作答) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】67. It is a special guided trip for a small group of people or just a relaxing walk for one or two to explore cities. 68. Because they want a more relaxing and slower lifestyle and they want to make some friends. 69. They can experience local life and culture. 70. By sharing their City-walk experiences on the Internet./They share their City-walk experiences on the Internet. 71. I think it has a bright future./I think it is interesting/meaningful...(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了城市漫步的内容，受众和受欢迎的原因。 【67题详解】 根据第二段“City-walk is a special guided trip for a small group of people, or just a relaxing walk for one or two to explore cities.”可知，城市漫步是一小群人的特殊导游之旅，或者只是一两个人探索城市的放松之旅。故填It is a special guided trip for a small group of people, or just a relaxing walk for one or two to explore cities. 【68题详解】 根据“they want a more relaxing and slower lifestyle. Besides, people can make some friends in walking. That’s why young people enjoy City-walk.”可知年轻人喜欢城市漫步的原因是他们想要一个更放松、更慢的生活方式，而且在漫步中也可以交朋友。故填Because they want a more relaxing and slower lifestyle and they want to make some friends. 【69题详解】 根据“travellers join the group of City-walk so that they can experience local life and culture.”可知，加入旅行团可以体验当地的生活和文化。故填They can experience local life and culture. 【70题详解】 根据“Many tour guides share their City-walk experiences on the Internet to attract more customers (吸引顾客).”可知，导游通过在网上分享他们的旅游经历来吸引更多的游客。故填By sharing their City-walk experiences on the Internet./They share their City-walk experiences on the Internet. 【71题详解】 结合阅读材料，言之有理即可。故填I think it has a bright future./I think it is interesting/meaningful...(言之有理即可) 九、书面表达 72. 假如你是Sandy，请给观鸟协会写一封申请信，要求加入观鸟协会，成为观鸟协会的一员。 社会现状 砍伐森林，缩减湿地，导致…… 自身情况 热爱自然，对了解不同鸟类感兴趣，知道保护鸟类的重要性，想做些事情…… 协会情况 需要更多的人帮助……，加入后能…… 参加活动 每周日上午9点到11点可以参加活动。 联系方式： 010-555582663; sandy@sunshine.com 感想 …… 要求：1．词数90左右； 2．要点齐全，省略号部分适当发挥。 Dear Sir or Madam, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Sandy 【答案】 Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to apply to join the Birdwatching Society. Nowadays, people cut down forests and reduce wetlands, which makes birds lose their homes. I love nature and know it is important to protect birds. I want to do something helpful. I am available from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. every Sunday. If I join, I can help count birds and teach others to protect them. You can call me at 010-555582663 or email me at sandy@sunshine.com. I hope I can become a member soon. Yours sincerely, Sandy 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：书信作文，用一般现在时 明确要点：阐述申请目的、社会现状、个人情况及联系方式，表达加入愿望 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：要点齐全，词数90左右 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇表明写信目的，申请加入协会。 主体段：说明社会现状及个人优势，强调保护鸟类的重要性。 结尾段：提供联系方式，表达加入愿望 第三步：要点展开 要点一： 表明写作目的：write/apply to/would like to/want to/join/take part in/the Birdwatching Society等 说明社会状况：nowadays/now/recently/cut down forests/reduce wetlands/lose their homes/homeless等 说明自身情况：love nature/it is important to do sth./protect/save/kindness/helpful等 可参加的时间：be available/be free/have time/from…to…/every Sunday等 说明协会情况：if/join/count birds/teach/lead/help/protect birds等 要点二： 联系方式：can/could/call sb. at…/email sb. at…/contact sb.等 感想：wish/hope/desire/look forward to/become/be/a member等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $