精品解析：湖南衡阳市一中教育集团2026年学业水平测试模拟试卷 初三 英语

衡阳市一中教育集团2026年学业水平测试模拟试卷 初三英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题。在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意答题要求。 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 本试卷共4个部分，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. When did Larry’s English exam finish? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 2. Which language does Lily like best? A. English. B. Chinese. C. French. 3. How does Jack lose weight? A. By dancing. B. By running. C. By swimming. 4. What food did the man like at the restaurant? A. The beef. B. The fish. C. The chicken. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Saving water. B. Protecting animals. C. Changing bad habits. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who do the stamps belong to? A. Annie. B. Tony. C. Bill. 7. What’s Tony like now? A. Lazy. B. Kind. C. Hard-working. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of music does Jane like best? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 9. How does country music make the man feel? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Sleepy. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What’s the machine used for? A. Washing clothes. B. Making noodles. C. Cleaning the floor. 11. How many times has the woman used the machine? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How did Daniel go to Weifang? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 13. What shape was Daniel’s kite? A. A fish. B. A spider. C. A bird. 14. What was the winner’s kite made of? A. Paper. B. Silk. C. Plastic. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does Rick do? A. A pilot. B. An engineer. C. A computer programmer. 16. How long has the girl had the glasses? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 17. Who bought the glasses for the girl? A. Her father. B. Her grandfather. C. Her grandmother. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What made Sarah decide to start the business? A. A school course. B. A photo of a store. C. A visit to a factory. 19. How can people order fruit? A. By making a call. B. By visiting a website. C. By sending an e-mail. 20. What does Sarah hope to do next year? A. Have more workers. B. Move to another city. C. Sell vegetables instead. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A（改编） NEW ZEALAND’S FISH OF THE YEAR: UGLY BUT INTERESTING Believe it or not, this special ugly fish, the blobfish (水滴鱼), was named Fish of the Year by a New Zealand environment group. Blobfish live very deep in the sea, about 1,200 meters below the surface. The pressure (压力) there is 100 times stronger than on land. With this strong pressure, they look just like common fish. When people bring blobfish out of the water, the pressure disappears. Their soft bodies lose their shape and turn into a soft “blob”. They look sad and squishy (湿软的) on land. ◆Blobfish bodies are mostly made of water and fat. ◆They have no bones (骨头) and very few muscles (肌肉) ◆They don’t have a real nose. What looks like a nose is just a broken part of its body. ◆They die quickly when they are out of the sea. 1. Which picture shows blobfish on land? A. Picture 1. B. Picture 2. C. Neither. 2. What are blobfish bodies mostly made of? A. Bones and muscles. B. Teeth and hair. C. Water and fat. 3. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read the text? A. Culture and life. B. Nature and science. C. Science and technology. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水滴鱼的生活环境、出水后的外形变化、身体特征等相关知识。 【1题详解】 文中提到“When people bring blobfish…Their soft bodies lose their shape and turn into a soft ‘blob’. They look sad and squishy on land”，因此图片2的形态更符合“blob”（团状）的描述。 【2题详解】 文中明确提到“Blobfish bodies are mostly made of water and fat”，说明水滴鱼的身体主要由水和脂肪构成。 【3题详解】 本文主要介绍了水滴鱼的生活环境、身体特征等自然相关的知识，最可能出现在杂志的自然与科学（Nature and science）板块。 B（改编） We often hear the stories of young people achieving great things, but history also teaches us that it’s never too late to succeed. Ancient China offers clear examples of people who achieved their success late in life. Jiang Ziya was born in the Shang Dynasty (商朝). Though he was talented (有天赋的) and had big dreams, he lived a hard life when he was young. His luck changed when he was over 70. He met Ji Chang, the future King of Zhou. Ji Chang thought highly of Jiang’s clear ideas and rich knowledge, and made him a high official (官员). Later, at over 80 years old, Jiang led the Zhou army to win a key war against the Shang Dynasty, helping build the 800-year Zhou Dynasty. Another example is Su Xun, a great writer from the Song Dynasty. Unlike most students who studied hard from an early age, Su Xun only started serious learning at 27. He once failed the imperial examinations (科举) many times, but he didn’t give up. He spent over 10 years reading and studying classic books. At 47, he went to the capital with his two sons. His articles quickly became popular, and the great writer Ouyang Xiu praised him highly. What’s more, his two sons both passed the top imperial examinations that year. These stories tell us no matter how old you are, hard work and persistence (坚持) can always lead to success. 4. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By listing different reasons. B. By comparing different facts. C. By asking different questions. 5. What happened after Jiang Ziya met Ji Chang? A. He continued working as before. B. He was made a high official by Ji Chang. C. He became the king of the Shang Dynasty. 6. Which of the following statements is TRUE about 47-year-old Su Xun? A. His articles became very popular. B. He became Ouyang Xiu’s student. C. He passed the imperial examination. 7. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Failure in youth means failure in life. B. Youth and talent lead to early success. C. Age doesn’t stop anyone from achieving success. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过列举中国古代姜子牙70多岁遇明主、80多岁领兵伐商，以及苏洵27岁才开始认真学习、47岁文章成名这两个大器晚成的典型事例，论证了“成功永远不会太晚，年龄无法阻挡努力与坚持带来的成功”这一核心观点。 【4题详解】 第一段“We often hear the stories of young people achieving great things, but history also teaches us that it’s never too late to succeed.”说明作者通过将 “年轻人取得成就的常见故事”与“历史上大器晚成的事实”进行对比的方式开篇。 【5题详解】 第二段“Ji Chang thought highly of Jiang’s clear ideas and rich knowledge, and made him a high official (官员).” 说明姜子牙遇到姬昌后，被姬昌任命为高官。 【6题详解】 第三段“At 47, he went to the capital with his two sons. His articles quickly became popular”，说明47岁时苏洵的文章变得非常受欢迎。 【7题详解】 最后一段“These stories tell us no matter how old you are, hard work and persistence (坚持) can always lead to success.”点明文章主旨，即年龄不会阻止任何人取得成功。 C（改编） You might think taking public transportation (交通方式) is tiring and takes a lot of time in daily life. But for some students at Nanjing Foreign Language School, it is much more than just a common way to travel from one place to another. It brings them great joy. The school’s Transport Club was first set up in 2018 by a group of students who deeply love all kinds of public transportation. Now the club has many members, including 121 students studying in the school and 186 graduates who left the school years ago. Club members enjoy many interesting activities about different vehicles (交通工具), such as city buses, subways, common trains and planes. Usually, students share the best places for taking pictures of vehicles, and discuss different types and models. They even explore the past and present route (路线) plans of different lines sometimes. For example, they once looked at the subway lines in Nanjing. “Planning routes is harder than I thought,” said Li Zerui, 14. “People’s houses, busy areas, land and nature… We need to think about so many things.” Students also take interesting trips on new bus and subway lines and play a popular, “city chase” game. Two different teams travel around the whole city by public transport, finishing small tasks and catching up with each other to get more scores in the game. The club is not just for having fun. It helps students make more friends, learn good teamwork and know their own city much better. The students are proud to explore their city and hope to work together to make it a better place. 8. How many members are there in the Transport Club now? A. About 300. B. Less than 200. C. More than 400. 9. What can we learn from Li Zerui’s words? A. It is easy to design subway lines. B. Route planning is full of challenges. C. People set routes according to nature. 10. What does the underlined phrase “city chase” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 城市打卡 B. 城市旅途 C. 城市追逐 11. What is the biggest benefit the club brings to students? A. It helps them get more scores in games and better grades in exams. B. It makes their school life fun and helps them know their own city better. C. It teaches them the knowledge about transportation and how to drive vehicles. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了南京外国语学校交通俱乐部的成立、成员、活动及对学生的积极影响。 【8题详解】 第二段提到“Now the club has many members, including 121 students studying in the school and 186 graduates who left the school years ago.”，计算可得：121+186 = 307，约为300人，所以俱乐部现在有大约300名成员。 【9题详解】 第三段提到“‘Planning routes is harder than I thought,’ said Li Zerui, 14.”，说明路线规划比想象中更难，即路线规划充满挑战。 【10题详解】 第四段提到“Two different teams travel around the whole city by public transport, finishing small tasks and catching up with each other to get more scores in the game.”，结合chase“追逐”的含义和游戏规则，可知city chase意为城市追逐。 【11题详解】 第一段提到“It brings them great joy.”，第五段提到“It helps students make more friends, learn good teamwork and know their own city much better.”，所以俱乐部给学生带来的最大益处是让校园生活更有趣，并帮助他们更好地了解自己的城市。 第二节（改编）五选四（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mangshan Wuzhifeng is a famous mountain area in Chenzhou, Hunan Province. Many visitors come here to enjoy its amazing natural views (风景). ____12____ The main peak (山峰) here has a special shape — it looks just like a person’s five fingers reaching up to the sky. ____13____ Wuzhifeng is not just a common mountain area. It has many special landforms and beautiful views. For example, the mountains are steep (陡峭的), with many deep valleys (山谷) and strange rocks. Standing on the top, you may feel as if you’re in the clouds. ____14____ Jinbian Shenzhu is one of them. It’s about 120 meters high, standing straight into the sky. Motian Ridge (摩天岭), the highest part, is the best place to watch the sunrise and sunset. There is also a skywalk — an 8-kilometer road built on the side of steep cliffs (悬崖). Walking there can be scary but very exciting. ____15____ You can take the cable car (缆车) up to enjoy the views. You can also use the lift if you don’t want to walk too far. No matter when you visit, you’ll find beautiful things here: strange pine trees on cliffs, sunrise over Motian Ridge, and seas of clouds. Wuzhifeng is really worth visiting! A. Now let’s learn more about it. B. How do people usually get here? C. That’s why it is called Wuzhifeng. D. There are many ways to get around. E. So what are the famous places here? 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南郴州莽山五指峰的得名原因、自然景观、著名景点以及游览方式。 【12题详解】 前文提到“Many visitors come here to enjoy its amazing natural views.”及下文对五指峰的详细介绍可推知，此处起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对该景点的具体介绍，选项A“Now let’s learn more about it. ”承上启下，引出下文的具体介绍。 【13题详解】 前文提到“The main peak here has a special shape — it looks just like a person’s five fingers reaching up to the sky.”可推知，此处解释了五指峰名字的由来，选项C“That’s why it is called Wuzhifeng. ”承接了上文内容，总结整段的大意。 【14题详解】 后文提到“Jinbian Shenzhu is one of them.”以及后文列举的摩天岭、悬崖栈道等景点可推知，此处在提问这里有哪些著名的景点，选项E“So what are the famous places here?”放在段落开头，用问句引出后文举例的内容。 【15题详解】 后文提到“You can take the cable car up to enjoy the views. You can also use the lift if you don’t want to walk too far.”可推知，此处在介绍游览景区的不同交通方式，选项D“There are many ways to get around. ”总结整个段落的主要内容，引出后文内容。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） （改编）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） I spent a year living with an AI robot named Tina. Tina is friendly but ____16____. She has already broken my favorite teacup and several glasses with her arms. When I called my insurance company (保险公司) to ask for service, they ____17____ at once, thinking it was a joke. This raises a real question: if my friend is controlling Tina and she breaks something, who should be responsible? Taking Tina outside is another ____18____. She weighs 60 kilos and travels in a large black case. One early morning, when I took a taxi with the case, the driver ____19____ asked, “Is there a body in here?” This got me thinking about more problems. Could Tina take the subway? Would she need a ____20____? When I asked the railway officials, they said they had no idea. If robots finally work for us in daily life, we need to find out some solutions for them to move around safely. Not everyone ____21____ Tina. Some friends invite her to parties, while others prefer her to stay home. Parents at the square encourage their kids to ask her questions like “What should I study to work with robots?” But another time, a man tried to ____22____ her arm right off its body. People of different ages from different backgrounds act ____23____ when they see AI robots. My year with Tina shows that the future with AI won’t be decided by the big problem of robots taking over the world. Instead, it will be shaped by answering ____24____ everyday questions: Who pays when a robot breaks something? Do robots need subway tickets? Where should they be welcome? These small questions, answered well together, will ____25____ us toward a warm future where humans and robots share everyday life. 16. A. careful B. careless C. helpful 17. A. hung up B. called back C. dropped by 18. A. choice B. chance C. difficulty 19. A. sadly B. loudly C. nervously 20. A. map B. ticket C. wheel 21. A. welcomes B. hurts C. follows 22. A. break B. touch C. carry 23. A. quietly B. warmly C. differently 24. A. difficult B. simple C. big 25. A. stop B. pull C. guide 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与AI机器人Tina共同生活一年的经历，展现了AI融入日常生活时遇到的各类问题，并指出人类与AI共存的未来取决于这些日常小问题的妥善解决。 【16题详解】 句意：Tina很友好但很粗心。 根据后文“She has already broken my favorite teacup and several glasses with her arms.”可知，Tina经常打碎东西，性格比较粗心。应选用careless。careful“小心的”，helpful“有帮助的”，均与语境矛盾。 【17题详解】 句意：当我打电话给保险公司寻求服务时，他们立刻挂断了电话，以为这是个玩笑。 根据后文“thinking it was a joke”可知，保险公司不相信这件事，直接挂断了电话。应选用hung up。called back“回电话”，dropped by“顺便拜访”，均与语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：带Tina出去是另一个困难。 根据后文“She weighs 60 kilos and travels in a large black case.”以及司机的反应可知，带Tina出门会遇到很多麻烦。应选用difficulty。choice“选择”，chance“机会”，均与语境无关。 【19题详解】 句意：一天清晨，我带着箱子坐出租车，司机紧张地问：“这里面有尸体吗？” 根据司机的问题“Is there a body in here?”可知，司机看到大箱子感到紧张不安。应选用nervously。sadly“悲伤地”，loudly“大声地”，均不符合当时的情境。 【20题详解】 句意：Tina能坐地铁吗？她需要一张票吗？ 根据后文“When I asked the railway officials, they said they had no idea.”可知，作者在询问机器人乘坐地铁是否需要购票。应选用ticket。map“地图”，wheel“轮子”，均与乘坐地铁的需求无关。 【21题详解】 句意：不是所有人都欢迎Tina。 根据后文“Some friends invite her to parties, while others prefer her to stay home.”可知，人们对Tina的态度不同，有人不欢迎她。应选用welcomes。hurts“伤害”，follows“跟随”，均与后文的态度对比不符。 【22题详解】 句意：但还有一次，一个男人试图把她的胳膊从身体上掰下来。 根据后文“her arm right off its body”可知，有人试图弄坏Tina的胳膊。应选用break。touch“触摸”，carry“携带”，均与语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：不同年龄、不同背景的人看到AI机器人时反应各不相同。 根据前文不同人对Tina的不同态度（邀请、排斥、破坏）可知，人们的反应存在差异。应选用differently。quietly“安静地”，warmly“热情地”，均不能概括所有人的反应。 【24题详解】 句意：相反，它将由回答简单的日常问题来塑造：谁来为机器人打碎的东西买单？机器人需要地铁票吗？它们应该在哪里受到欢迎？ 根据后文列举的三个问题可知，这些都是日常的简单问题。应选用simple。difficult“困难的”，big“大的”，均与这些日常小问题的性质不符。 【25题详解】 句意：这些小问题如果都能得到妥善解决，将引导我们走向一个人类与机器人共享日常生活的温暖未来。 根据后文“toward a warm future”可知，这些问题的解决会指引我们走向美好的未来。应选用guide。stop“阻止”，pull“拉”，均与积极的未来走向矛盾。 （原创）第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据内容从方框中选择合适的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。每个单词限用一次。 patient win and for ask make he though hard a Wu Tiangen, a 31-year-old doctor from the Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University in Hubei Province, has become famous online ____26____ losing 25 kilograms in just 42 days and winning a top bodybuilding competition (健美比赛) At the end of 2024, Wu weighed 97.5 kilograms, the heaviest he had ever been. Worried about his health — especially after discovering he had ____27____ fatty liver (脂肪肝) — he decided ____28____ a big change. By late January 2025, the 1.82-meter-tall doctor had lost weight and ____29____ a bodybuilding competition. Wu, who usually helps overweight ____30____ through surgeries (手术), knew he needed to lose weight to avoid developing serious health problems. He set a goal to join a bodybuilding competition to push himself. Even ____31____ he was busy doing three surgeries a week and visiting patients and doing daily research, he trained ____32____ so hard. At first, he exercised for two hours every day. Later, he made his training last four hours a day to prepare for the competition. Though Wu didn’t share what he ate every day, his trainer, Shi Fan said training was the main reason for his weight loss achievements. “Wu’s training was even ____33____ than that of many top sports players,” Shi said. When he ____34____ why he did it, Wu said he wanted to encourage those who had weight problems. He didn’t support extreme (极端的) diets or eating very little. Instead, he showed that strong wills ____35____ training can lead to wonderful results. 【答案】26. for 27. a 28. to make 29. won 30. patients 31. though 32. himself 33. harder 34. was asked 35. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述武汉中南医院医生吴天根42天减重25公斤并赢得健美比赛走红网络的故事，介绍他因脂肪肝下定决心改变，即便日常工作繁忙仍坚持高强度训练，同时分享他想鼓励肥胖人群、依靠毅力与科学训练实现蜕变的想法。 【26题详解】 句意：31岁的吴天根医生因仅42天减重 25 公斤并拿下顶级健美比赛冠军而在网上走红。become famous online for…为固定搭配，意为“因……在网上出名”，方框中介词for符合该搭配逻辑，其余词汇无法引出走红的原因。 【27题详解】 句意：在发现自己患上脂肪肝后，他十分担心自身健康。fatty liver是单数可数名词短语，且fatty以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，表示“一种脂肪肝病症”，方框中a符合冠词使用规则。 【28题详解】 句意：他决定做出巨大改变。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，方框中make变形为不定式to make，make a big change表示“做出重大改变”，契合他减重健身的选择。 【29题详解】 句意：到2025年1月末，这位身高1.82米的医生成功减重，赢得了健美比赛。全文主体时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，与前文had lost时态呼应，win的过去式won表示“赢得（比赛）”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：吴医生平时通过手术帮助超重的病人。overweight修饰空格名词，结合医生职业可知此处指“病人”，patient为可数名词，此处表泛指需用复数patients，方框中patient变形后符合语义。 【31题详解】 句意：尽管他每周要做三台手术、看望病人、完成日常研究，他依旧刻苦训练。even though为固定连词短语，意为“尽管、虽然”，引导让步状语从句，方框中though与even搭配，体现工作繁忙和坚持训练的转折关系。 【32题详解】 句意：尽管工作繁重，他依旧对自己严格训练。此处指代主语he本人，需用反身代词himself，train himself表示“自我训练、刻苦磨炼自己”，方框中he变形为反身代词himself符合语法。 【33题详解】 句意：吴医生的训练强度甚至比许多顶尖运动员还要大。句中出现比较级标志词than，需用形容词/副词比较级，hard的比较级harder表示“更艰苦、强度更大”，修饰名词training，符合对比语境。 【34题详解】 句意：当被问及这么做的缘由时，吴医生表示他想鼓励那些有体重困扰的人。主语he和动词ask是被动关系，意为“他被记者、网友询问”，全文为过去时态，一般过去时被动语态结构was asked，方框中ask变形后符合句意与时态。 【35题详解】 句意：相反，他证明强大的意志力和系统化训练可以带来惊艳的成果。空格前后“strong wills（强大意志）”与“training（训练）”是并列名词短语，需并列连词and连接，方框中and符合并列逻辑。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） （改编）第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 In 2025, China introduced a new policy (政策). It encourages schools to set a spring break and an autumn break for students. This move aims to spread out school holidays more regularly (有规律地) around the year, rather than just having long summer and winter holidays. Why did the government make this suggestion? First, experienced experts (专家) believe that shorter but more regular breaks can help reduce (减少) students’ study pressure. Second, spring and autumn are the best seasons for outdoor activities. By having breaks during these seasons, families can enjoy activities like hiking or visiting flower parks. Then, how do schools plan these breaks? Usually, the spring break is set around late April or early May, when flowers come out. The autumn break often falls in November when leaves turn golden. During these breaks, schools will not give heavy homework. Instead, they encourage students to go outside, help with housework, take part in community service, or go on short trips with their families. For example, in Chengdu, many schools planned a “parent-child hike” during the spring break. In Hangzhou, some students used the autumn break to visit science museums or work as young helpers in libraries. Most students love this new policy, saying it gives them more time to relax and see the world. It is believed that the spring and autumn breaks are becoming a new “little happiness” for Chinese students. 36. When did China introduce the new spring and autumn break policy? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why do experienced experts believe the spring and autumn breaks can help students? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What are the usual time periods for the spring break? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What activities do the schools encourage students to do during the breaks? Name at least two activities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. In 2025. 37. Because shorter but more regular breaks can help reduce students’ study pressure. 38. Around late April or early May. 39. Go outside and help with housework.（任写两个文中提到的活动即可） 40. 人们认为，春假和秋假正在成为中国学生新的“小幸福”。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国在2025年推出的一项鼓励学校设置春假和秋假的新政策，包括政策出台的原因、假期安排以及学生们的积极反响。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“In 2025, China introduced a new policy. It encourages schools to set a spring break and an autumn break for students.”可知，中国在2025年推出了春秋假新政策，答案为原文直接提取。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“First, experienced experts believe that shorter but more regular breaks can help reduce students’ study pressure.”可知，有经验的专家认为更短但更规律的假期可以帮助减轻学生的学习压力，答案为原文直接提取。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“Usually, the spring break is set around late April or early May, when flowers come out.”可知，春假通常安排在四月下旬或五月上旬，答案为原文直接提取。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“During these breaks, schools will not give heavy homework. Instead, they encourage students to go outside, help with housework, take part in community service, or go on short trips with their families.”可知，学校鼓励学生在假期进行外出、帮忙做家务、参加社区服务或和家人短途旅行等活动，任写其中两个即可，答案为原文直接提取。 【40题详解】 文章第5段画线句“It is believed that the spring and autumn breaks are becoming a new ‘little happiness’ for Chinese students.”是It is believed that的固定句型，意为“人们认为”，spring and autumn breaks译为“春假和秋假”，little happiness译为“小幸福”，翻译准确通顺，符合中文表达习惯。故整句译为人们认为，春假和秋假正在成为中国学生新的“小幸福”。 （原创）第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 周末的劳逸结合对学生们而言十分重要，现在你所在的学校对九年级学生进行了一项周末活动的调查，了解同学们如何度过周末以及他们的感受。下图是这次调查的结果。请你根据图表信息，写一篇英语短文，向学校英语报投稿。 内容包括： 1．简要描述图表内容（学生周末的主要活动方式及感受）； 2．结合你自己的情况，谈谈你是如何度过的及你的感受。 写作要求： （1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 文章须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 Make good use of your weekends Our school did a survey on how students spent their weekends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Make good use of your weekends Our school did a survey on how students spent their weekends. Here are the results. Half of the students choose to hang out with friends, and they think it is enjoyable. 35% of them prefer to stay at home to get relaxed. The other 15% like doing sports or exercise because they find it interesting. As for me, I usually spend my weekends reading books and helping my parents with housework. I think reading can open up my eyes and doing housework makes me feel proud. In a word, a meaningful weekend can help me study better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇图表类作文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需涵盖图表中三类周末活动的占比与学生感受，再结合自身周末安排谈体会 确定人称：以第三人称描述调查结果，第一人称讲述个人情况 注意事项：词数80词左右（不计已给开头），不得出现真实校名、姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：用题干给的引入句加“Here are the results.”引出调查内容 主体段：按图表占比从高到低，依次描述50%学生和朋友外出、35%学生居家放松、15%学生运动的情况 结尾段：用“As for me”过渡到个人周末安排，最后点题说明合理过周末的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：完成开篇引入 具体说明：did a survey on how students spent their weekends/analyzed the data/summarized the findings 要点二：描述核心调查结果 第一类“社交娱乐型”：go to the park/visit bookstores or watch movies with friends/feel this can help them make friends closer and make weekends more enjoyable 第二类“居家放松型”：watch cartoons/listen to pop music/do housework for their families or sleep in/think it can help them relax after a week of hard study. 第三类“运动健康型”：play basketball, football with classmates/go jogging with their families/believe sports can make them more energetic and help them study more focused 内容表述：个人周末安排，点出平衡周末的意义 具体说明：spend half a day reading and help with housework/open up my eyes/help me study better on school days 卷尾语：没有题了 2026届初三英语组老师们祝大家：中考顺利！蟾宫折桂！既有锦绣前程可奔赴，亦有美好岁月可回首。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 衡阳市一中教育集团2026年学业水平测试模拟试卷 初三英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题。在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意答题要求。 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 本试卷共4个部分，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. When did Larry’s English exam finish? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 2. Which language does Lily like best? A. English. B. Chinese. C. French. 3. How does Jack lose weight? A. By dancing. B. By running. C. By swimming. 4. What food did the man like at the restaurant? A. The beef. B. The fish. C. The chicken. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Saving water. B. Protecting animals. C. Changing bad habits. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who do the stamps belong to? A. Annie. B. Tony. C. Bill. 7. What’s Tony like now? A. Lazy. B. Kind. C. Hard-working. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of music does Jane like best? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 9. How does country music make the man feel? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Sleepy. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What’s the machine used for? A. Washing clothes. B. Making noodles. C. Cleaning the floor. 11. How many times has the woman used the machine? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How did Daniel go to Weifang? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 13. What shape was Daniel’s kite? A. A fish. B. A spider. C. A bird. 14. What was the winner’s kite made of? A. Paper. B. Silk. C. Plastic. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does Rick do? A. A pilot. B. An engineer. C. A computer programmer. 16. How long has the girl had the glasses? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 17. Who bought the glasses for the girl? A. Her father. B. Her grandfather. C. Her grandmother. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What made Sarah decide to start the business? A. A school course. B. A photo of a store. C. A visit to a factory. 19. How can people order fruit? A. By making a call. B. By visiting a website. C. By sending an e-mail. 20. What does Sarah hope to do next year? A. Have more workers. B. Move to another city. C. Sell vegetables instead. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A（改编） NEW ZEALAND’S FISH OF THE YEAR: UGLY BUT INTERESTING Believe it or not, this special ugly fish, the blobfish (水滴鱼), was named Fish of the Year by a New Zealand environment group. Blobfish live very deep in the sea, about 1,200 meters below the surface. The pressure (压力) there is 100 times stronger than on land. With this strong pressure, they look just like common fish. When people bring blobfish out of the water, the pressure disappears. Their soft bodies lose their shape and turn into a soft “blob”. They look sad and squishy (湿软的) on land. ◆Blobfish bodies are mostly made of water and fat. ◆They have no bones (骨头) and very few muscles (肌肉) ◆They don’t have a real nose. What looks like a nose is just a broken part of its body. ◆They die quickly when they are out of the sea. 1. Which picture shows blobfish on land? A. Picture 1. B. Picture 2. C. Neither. 2. What are blobfish bodies mostly made of? A. Bones and muscles. B. Teeth and hair. C. Water and fat. 3. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read the text? A. Culture and life. B. Nature and science. C. Science and technology. B（改编） We often hear the stories of young people achieving great things, but history also teaches us that it’s never too late to succeed. Ancient China offers clear examples of people who achieved their success late in life. Jiang Ziya was born in the Shang Dynasty (商朝). Though he was talented (有天赋的) and had big dreams, he lived a hard life when he was young. His luck changed when he was over 70. He met Ji Chang, the future King of Zhou. Ji Chang thought highly of Jiang’s clear ideas and rich knowledge, and made him a high official (官员). Later, at over 80 years old, Jiang led the Zhou army to win a key war against the Shang Dynasty, helping build the 800-year Zhou Dynasty. Another example is Su Xun, a great writer from the Song Dynasty. Unlike most students who studied hard from an early age, Su Xun only started serious learning at 27. He once failed the imperial examinations (科举) many times, but he didn’t give up. He spent over 10 years reading and studying classic books. At 47, he went to the capital with his two sons. His articles quickly became popular, and the great writer Ouyang Xiu praised him highly. What’s more, his two sons both passed the top imperial examinations that year. These stories tell us no matter how old you are, hard work and persistence (坚持) can always lead to success. 4. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By listing different reasons. B. By comparing different facts. C. By asking different questions. 5. What happened after Jiang Ziya met Ji Chang? A. He continued working as before. B. He was made a high official by Ji Chang. C. He became the king of the Shang Dynasty. 6. Which of the following statements is TRUE about 47-year-old Su Xun? A. His articles became very popular. B. He became Ouyang Xiu’s student. C. He passed the imperial examination. 7. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Failure in youth means failure in life. B. Youth and talent lead to early success. C. Age doesn’t stop anyone from achieving success. C（改编） You might think taking public transportation (交通方式) is tiring and takes a lot of time in daily life. But for some students at Nanjing Foreign Language School, it is much more than just a common way to travel from one place to another. It brings them great joy. The school’s Transport Club was first set up in 2018 by a group of students who deeply love all kinds of public transportation. Now the club has many members, including 121 students studying in the school and 186 graduates who left the school years ago. Club members enjoy many interesting activities about different vehicles (交通工具), such as city buses, subways, common trains and planes. Usually, students share the best places for taking pictures of vehicles, and discuss different types and models. They even explore the past and present route (路线) plans of different lines sometimes. For example, they once looked at the subway lines in Nanjing. “Planning routes is harder than I thought,” said Li Zerui, 14. “People’s houses, busy areas, land and nature… We need to think about so many things.” Students also take interesting trips on new bus and subway lines and play a popular, “city chase” game. Two different teams travel around the whole city by public transport, finishing small tasks and catching up with each other to get more scores in the game. The club is not just for having fun. It helps students make more friends, learn good teamwork and know their own city much better. The students are proud to explore their city and hope to work together to make it a better place. 8. How many members are there in the Transport Club now? A. About 300. B. Less than 200. C. More than 400. 9. What can we learn from Li Zerui’s words? A. It is easy to design subway lines. B. Route planning is full of challenges. C. People set routes according to nature. 10. What does the underlined phrase “city chase” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 城市打卡 B. 城市旅途 C. 城市追逐 11. What is the biggest benefit the club brings to students? A. It helps them get more scores in games and better grades in exams. B. It makes their school life fun and helps them know their own city better. C. It teaches them the knowledge about transportation and how to drive vehicles. 第二节（改编）五选四（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mangshan Wuzhifeng is a famous mountain area in Chenzhou, Hunan Province. Many visitors come here to enjoy its amazing natural views (风景). ____12____ The main peak (山峰) here has a special shape — it looks just like a person’s five fingers reaching up to the sky. ____13____ Wuzhifeng is not just a common mountain area. It has many special landforms and beautiful views. For example, the mountains are steep (陡峭的), with many deep valleys (山谷) and strange rocks. Standing on the top, you may feel as if you’re in the clouds. ____14____ Jinbian Shenzhu is one of them. It’s about 120 meters high, standing straight into the sky. Motian Ridge (摩天岭), the highest part, is the best place to watch the sunrise and sunset. There is also a skywalk — an 8-kilometer road built on the side of steep cliffs (悬崖). Walking there can be scary but very exciting. ____15____ You can take the cable car (缆车) up to enjoy the views. You can also use the lift if you don’t want to walk too far. No matter when you visit, you’ll find beautiful things here: strange pine trees on cliffs, sunrise over Motian Ridge, and seas of clouds. Wuzhifeng is really worth visiting! A. Now let’s learn more about it. B. How do people usually get here? C. That’s why it is called Wuzhifeng. D. There are many ways to get around. E. So what are the famous places here? 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） （改编）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） I spent a year living with an AI robot named Tina. Tina is friendly but ____16____. She has already broken my favorite teacup and several glasses with her arms. When I called my insurance company (保险公司) to ask for service, they ____17____ at once, thinking it was a joke. This raises a real question: if my friend is controlling Tina and she breaks something, who should be responsible? Taking Tina outside is another ____18____. She weighs 60 kilos and travels in a large black case. One early morning, when I took a taxi with the case, the driver ____19____ asked, “Is there a body in here?” This got me thinking about more problems. Could Tina take the subway? Would she need a ____20____? When I asked the railway officials, they said they had no idea. If robots finally work for us in daily life, we need to find out some solutions for them to move around safely. Not everyone ____21____ Tina. Some friends invite her to parties, while others prefer her to stay home. Parents at the square encourage their kids to ask her questions like “What should I study to work with robots?” But another time, a man tried to ____22____ her arm right off its body. People of different ages from different backgrounds act ____23____ when they see AI robots. My year with Tina shows that the future with AI won’t be decided by the big problem of robots taking over the world. Instead, it will be shaped by answering ____24____ everyday questions: Who pays when a robot breaks something? Do robots need subway tickets? Where should they be welcome? These small questions, answered well together, will ____25____ us toward a warm future where humans and robots share everyday life. 16. A. careful B. careless C. helpful 17. A. hung up B. called back C. dropped by 18. A. choice B. chance C. difficulty 19. A. sadly B. loudly C. nervously 20. A. map B. ticket C. wheel 21. A. welcomes B. hurts C. follows 22. A. break B. touch C. carry 23. A. quietly B. warmly C. differently 24. A. difficult B. simple C. big 25. A. stop B. pull C. guide （原创）第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据内容从方框中选择合适的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。每个单词限用一次。 patient win and for ask make he though hard a Wu Tiangen, a 31-year-old doctor from the Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University in Hubei Province, has become famous online ____26____ losing 25 kilograms in just 42 days and winning a top bodybuilding competition (健美比赛) At the end of 2024, Wu weighed 97.5 kilograms, the heaviest he had ever been. Worried about his health — especially after discovering he had ____27____ fatty liver (脂肪肝) — he decided ____28____ a big change. By late January 2025, the 1.82-meter-tall doctor had lost weight and ____29____ a bodybuilding competition. Wu, who usually helps overweight ____30____ through surgeries (手术), knew he needed to lose weight to avoid developing serious health problems. He set a goal to join a bodybuilding competition to push himself. Even ____31____ he was busy doing three surgeries a week and visiting patients and doing daily research, he trained ____32____ so hard. At first, he exercised for two hours every day. Later, he made his training last four hours a day to prepare for the competition. Though Wu didn’t share what he ate every day, his trainer, Shi Fan said training was the main reason for his weight loss achievements. “Wu’s training was even ____33____ than that of many top sports players,” Shi said. When he ____34____ why he did it, Wu said he wanted to encourage those who had weight problems. He didn’t support extreme (极端的) diets or eating very little. Instead, he showed that strong wills ____35____ training can lead to wonderful results. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） （改编）第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 In 2025, China introduced a new policy (政策). It encourages schools to set a spring break and an autumn break for students. This move aims to spread out school holidays more regularly (有规律地) around the year, rather than just having long summer and winter holidays. Why did the government make this suggestion? First, experienced experts (专家) believe that shorter but more regular breaks can help reduce (减少) students’ study pressure. Second, spring and autumn are the best seasons for outdoor activities. By having breaks during these seasons, families can enjoy activities like hiking or visiting flower parks. Then, how do schools plan these breaks? Usually, the spring break is set around late April or early May, when flowers come out. The autumn break often falls in November when leaves turn golden. During these breaks, schools will not give heavy homework. Instead, they encourage students to go outside, help with housework, take part in community service, or go on short trips with their families. For example, in Chengdu, many schools planned a “parent-child hike” during the spring break. In Hangzhou, some students used the autumn break to visit science museums or work as young helpers in libraries. Most students love this new policy, saying it gives them more time to relax and see the world. It is believed that the spring and autumn breaks are becoming a new “little happiness” for Chinese students. 36. When did China introduce the new spring and autumn break policy? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why do experienced experts believe the spring and autumn breaks can help students? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What are the usual time periods for the spring break? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What activities do the schools encourage students to do during the breaks? Name at least two activities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ （原创）第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 周末的劳逸结合对学生们而言十分重要，现在你所在的学校对九年级学生进行了一项周末活动的调查，了解同学们如何度过周末以及他们的感受。下图是这次调查的结果。请你根据图表信息，写一篇英语短文，向学校英语报投稿。 内容包括： 1．简要描述图表内容（学生周末的主要活动方式及感受）； 2．结合你自己的情况，谈谈你是如何度过的及你的感受。 写作要求： （1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 文章须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 Make good use of your weekends Our school did a survey on how students spent their weekends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 卷尾语：没有题了 2026届初三英语组老师们祝大家：中考顺利！蟾宫折桂！既有锦绣前程可奔赴，亦有美好岁月可回首。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $