精品解析：甘肃张掖市甘州区大成学校2026年初中英语学业水平测试考前模拟卷

2026年初中学业水平英语考前模拟考卷 听力测试（共20小题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听力理解。（分四小节,共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。） 一、 1. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 【答案】 ①. D ②. C ③. A ④. E ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1.We went to the zoo yesterday and saw a lovely panda. 2.If you have a sore throat, you should drink more water. 3.People often shake hands when they meet each other. 4.My younger sister is interested in painting and dreams of being a painter. 5.The window of the bedroom is open. 二、听句子，选择正确的应答语。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pop music. B. Tigers. C. Game shows. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What kind of music do you like? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is doing homework. B. He has a fever. C. He is in the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter with the young boy? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times a week. B. I like swimming. C. Because it makes me strong. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How often do you go swimming? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On my tenth birthday. B. It’s a watch. C. From my aunt. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the best gift you’ve ever got? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. It’s my pleasure. C. With pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you please help me clean the room, Lisa? 三、 听对话，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 7. Who is the man speaking to?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His teacher. B. His daughter. C. His daughter’s teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Mrs. Li. I want to know how my daughter Amy is getting on at school. B: Well, Amy is doing better this year. But she still has difficulty with math. 8. How much did Alice pay for the skirt?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $15. B. $30. C. $60. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Alice, what a beautiful skirt you are wearing! B: Thank you. It was a real bargain. The shop assistant asked for thirty dollars, but I paid only half price. 9. What will Jim do next week?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a talk with the man. B. Watch a basketball match. C. Play in a basketball match. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I saw Jim talking to you just now. What did he say? B: He said he would play in a basketball match next week. He invited us to watch it. 10. What is Andy like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Creative. B. Well-organized. C. Kind-hearted. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Andy has worked here for three months. What do you think of her? B: She’s a good manager. She plans all her work very well. 11. Why does Sam stay in the library?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The book is interesting. B. The weather is bad. C. He forgets the time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why are you still staying here, Sam? Are you going on reading that book till the library closes? B: I know it’s late, but such bad weather makes me stay. 四、  听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was Tony’s father doing when Tony arrived home? A. Watching TV. B. Cleaning the room. C. Working on the computer. 13. Where was Tony’s mother when Tony arrived home? A. In the restaurant. B. In the kitchen. C. In the office. 14. What did Tony’s father decide to do? A. Cook meals for his son. B. Take Tony to eat out. C. Take Tony to his office. 15. How did they get there? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 16. What did Tony have for dinner? A. A pizza and some coffee. B. A bowl of noodles. C. Fried rice. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】Yesterday, Tony arrived home late. When he arrived home, his father was watching TV. His mother wasn’t at home. She was still working in her office. She would get home at about nine o’clock. Tony’s father wasn’t good at cooking, so he decided to take Tony to eat out. They went to a famous restaurant. The restaurant was a little far away from their home, so they took a taxi to go there. Tony had a pizza and some coffee. The pizza was very delicious. What a wonderful dinner it was! Tony’s father had a bowl of noodles. They also ordered fried rice for Tony’s mother. 笔试部分（共100分） Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。） 17. —Robert, what are you doing? —I am reading an article. ________ article is about Gansu. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Robert，你在做什么？——我正在读一篇文章。这篇文章是关于甘肃的。 根据上文“I am reading an article”可知，下文再次提到这篇文章，属于第二次提及，需要用定冠词The来特指前面提到过的那篇文章。 18. Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room. A. my B. your C. his D. her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，这是谁的夹克衫？有人把他的夹克衫落在餐厅了。 考查形容词性物主代词。my我的；your你的，你们的；his他的；her她的。根据“somebody”可知，在英语中，当指代性别不明确的单数不定代词时，常用his作为中性代词。故选C。 19. —Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmate this Sunday afternoon? —Yes, of course you can. A. can B. must C. need D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个星期天下午我可以和同学去看电影吗？——是的，你当然可以。 can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据答语“Yes, of course you can.”可知，问句是在向妈妈征求许可，常用“Can I...?”结构，且答语中的can与问句相呼应。 20. —________ is the red coat over there? —100 yuan. You can try it on. A. How far B. How often C. How much D. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边那件红色外套多少钱？——100元。你可以试穿一下。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多长时间一次；How much多少钱；How long多长（时间）。 根据“100 yuan”可知此处是问价钱。故选C。 21. After lots of practice, neither Susan nor I ________ afraid of giving a speech in public now. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多次练习后，现在苏珊和我都不会害怕在公众场合演讲了。 考查主谓一致。am是，用于主语为第一人称单数I时；is是，用于主语为第三人称单数时；are是，用于主语为复数或第二人称you时；be是动词原形。本句的主语是“neither Susan nor I”，根据“neither...nor...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与离谓语动词最近的主语保持一致，在本句中离谓语动词最近的主语是“I”，所以谓语动词应用am。故选A。 22. My family decided to go camping next week ________ the weather is good. A. as soon as B. as if C. even though D. as long as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要天气好，我们家就决定下周去露营。 as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as if好像，引导方式状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。根据前句“My family decided to go camping next week”和后句“the weather is good”的逻辑关系可知，“天气好”是下周去野营的前提条件，属于假设条件关系，应用表示“只要”的短语as long as引导条件状语从句。 23. In physics class,we learned that light ________ faster than sound. A. travelled B. travels C. has travelled D. is travelling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在物理课上，我们学习了光比声音传播得快。 虽然主句“we learned”是一般过去时，但从句陈述的是“光比声音快”这一客观真理，时态不受主句影响，应用一般现在时。主语light为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 travels符合题意。 24. It often ________ me 50 minutes to finish this kind of paper cutting. A. takes B. costs C. pays D. spends 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常花50分钟来完成这种剪纸。 考查动词辨析。takes花费，常用于it固定句型；costs花费，物作主语；pays支付，人作主语；spends花费，人作主语。该句考查“It takes sb (time) to do sth”是固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选A。 25. —Do you think Jack will ________ hope? —I don’t think so. He is strong-willed. A. show up B. cut up C. turn up D. give up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为杰克会放弃希望吗？——我不这么认为。他意志坚强。 show up出现；露面；cut up切碎；turn up出现；调高（音量）；give up放弃。根据答语“He is strong-willed.”可知杰克意志坚强，不会轻易放弃希望，因此问句询问的是否会放弃希望，give up符合语境。 26. About ________ of people enjoy the TV play. And 70 percent of the music in it ________ very original. (原创的) A. three fifths ; is B. three fifths ; are C. three fifth; is D. three fifth ; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大约五分之三的人喜欢这部电视剧。而且其中70%的音乐都是原创的。 分数表达中，分子大于1时，分母序数词用复数形式，五分之三对应three fifths，排除C、D；“百分数/分数 + of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致，music为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数is，排除B。 27. —Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A. why we have B. what we do during C. why do we have D. what do we do during 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么我们每天有两次30分钟的休息时间吗？——它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“They help us stay healthy and energetic.”可知，空处是询问每天有两次30分钟的休息时间的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 28. —How are you feeling, Mom? —A little ________. The medicine is working. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你感觉怎么样？——稍微好一点。这药起作用了。 考查比较级和形容词辨析。better更好；best最好；worse更差；worst最差。根据“The medicine is working.”可知药起作用了，所以感觉好点了，a little修饰比较级。故选A。 29. —I can’t make dumplings that look like those made by my grandmother. How stupid I am! —Oh, ________. Everyone has their own strengths. A. let’s go B. take it easy C. you’re welcome D. no problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我包不出像我奶奶包的那样的饺子。我真笨！——哦，别着急。每个人都有自己的长处。 let’s go我们走吧；take it easy别紧张，别着急；you’re welcome不客气；no problem没问题。根据“Everyone has their own strengths.”可知，对方是在安慰说话人，因此应用take it easy。应填take it easy。 30. —They won the first prize in the piano competition. —________ exciting the news is! A. What an B. What C. How an D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们在钢琴比赛中获得了一等奖。——这消息多么令人兴奋啊！ 感叹句的中心词是形容词exciting，后接主语the news和谓语is，此处用“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构。What引导的感叹句中心词通常是名词。 31. Jim doesn’t know anything about DeepSeek. ________ his brother. A. So does B. So doesn’t C. Neither does D. Neither doesn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆对DeepSeek一无所知。他的哥哥也不了解。 前句为否定句，表示后者情况与前者相同，需用“Neither+助动词+主语”结构。前句助动词为doesn’t，此处应用does，Neither本身表否定，不再加not。 32. —Well done, Jim! You’re the final winner of the swimming competition. —Thanks. ________, I’ve never expected I would win. A. In that case B. To my surprise C. To be honest D. In my opinion 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——干得好，吉姆！你是游泳比赛的最终获胜者。——谢谢。老实说，我从未预料到我会赢。 In that case既然那样；To my surprise令我惊讶的是；To be honest老实说；In my opinion在我看来。根据答语后半句“I’ve never expected I would win.”可知，获胜是出乎意料的，本句中说话人坦言自己原本没想过夺冠，所以“To be honest ”完全贴合语境。 33. Which sign can you see by the river? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在河边你能看到哪个标志？ 考查常识。选项A是禁止手机；选项B是禁止喧哗；选项C是禁止游泳。根据“by the river”可知，在河边能看到的标志应该是“禁止游泳”。故选C。 34. —Your classroom is so clean. —Yes, it ________ just now. A. Has been cleaned B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们的教室真干净。——是的，它刚才被打扫了。 根据时间状语“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时；主语it指代教室，与动词clean之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为 was/were + 过去分词。 35. Call on more people to help us pick up rubbish in the park. As we all know, ________. A. stand on your own feet B. prepare for a rainy day C. many hands make light work D. practice makes perfect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：号召更多的人帮我们在公园捡垃圾。众所周知，人多力量大。 stand on your own feet自力更生；prepare for a rainy day未雨绸缪；many hands make light work人多力量大；practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“Call on more people to help us…”可知是号召更多人帮忙，强调众人合作力量大，符合“人多力量大”的语境。 36. —Confucius said, “In order to do a good job, one must first sharpen one’s tools.” —I think it can be a piece of good advice for someone who wants to ________. A. take part in the competition but has not trained for it B. study abroad but is afraid to live in a foreign country C. go on a trip but thinks he or she is too old to travel alone D. buy a new e-bike but doesn’t have spare time to go shopping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孔子说：“工欲善其事，必先利其器。”——我认为这对于想要参加比赛但还没有进行训练的人来说是一条好建议。 take part in the competition but has not trained for it参加比赛但还没有为此训练；study abroad but is afraid to live in a foreign country出国留学但害怕在外国生活；go on a trip but thinks he or she is too old to travel alone去旅行但认为自己年纪太大不适合独自旅行；buy a new e-bike but doesn’t have spare time to go shopping买一辆新的电动车但没有空余时间去购物。英语名言“In order to do a good job, one must first sharpen one’s tools”是中文古训“工欲善其事，必先利其器”的翻译，意为要想做好一件事，必须先做好充分的准备工作（如磨炼技能、准备工具等）；选项A中“想要参加比赛但还没有进行训练（缺少准备）”的人，正好需要先通过训练来做足准备，因此该名言对其而言是非常切题的建议。其他选项均与“做事前先做好准备工作”的逻辑无关。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 There was once a man who built his own house. It took him over a year to design and build every part of it. In the end, he had the most beautiful house in the neighborhood. Everyone that walked by would stop to ____37____ his new house. But as time went by, his house started to have some ____38____. One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown (杂草丛生的).” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s Okay. I’ll ____39____ the grass tomorrow.” A few days later, a friend came by. He said, “It looks like your windows are a bit ____40____.” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s Okay. I’ll wash them tomorrow.” Weeks passed by. The man’s brother ____41____ to pay a visit. He took one look at his brother’s house and couldn’t ____42____ what he saw. The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were ____43____ with dirt. The house looked like it could fall apart at any second-all because the man put everything off ____44____ “tomorrow”. When we procrastinate (拖延), “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or ____45____ “next year”. It’s much better to just take care of things ____46____ than to wait till some imaginary “tomorrow” that may never come. 37. A. buy B. clean C. build D. admire 38. A. events B. accidents C. problems D. questions 39. A. cut B. plant C. pick D. water 40. A. old B. dirty C. broken D. dangerous 41. A. came in B. came out C. came on D. came over 42. A. believe B. find C. remember D. realize 43. A. connected B. filled C. covered D. mixed 44. A. during B. until C. before D. after 45. A. once B. just C. even D. still 46. A. yesterday B. today C. then D. tomorrow 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个人因拖延修缮房屋导致其破败的故事，告诫人们今日事今日毕，不要将事情推迟到明天，强调行动的重要性。 【37题详解】 句意：每个路过的人都会停下来欣赏他的新房子。 根据上文“he had the most beautiful house in the neighborhood”可知，人们应为欣赏这所漂亮的房子。admire“欣赏”符合语境。buy“买”，clean“打扫”，build“建造”，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：但随着时间的推移，他的房子开始出现一些问题。 根据下文邻居指出院子杂草丛生、朋友指出窗户脏等问题可知，房子出现了问题。problems“问题”符合语境。events“事件”，accidents“事故”，questions“问题（疑问）”，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：我明天再割草。 根据上文“your front yard is a bit overgrown”可知，院子杂草需要修剪。cut“割/修剪”符合语境。plant“种植”，pick“采摘”，water“浇水”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：看起来你的窗户有点脏。 根据下文“I’ll wash them tomorrow”可知，朋友指出窗户脏了。dirty“脏的”符合语境。old“旧的”，broken“破损的”，dangerous“危险的”，均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：几周过去了。这个人的兄弟过来拜访。 根据下文“He took one look at his brother’s house”可知，哥哥前来拜访。came over“过来/来访”符合语境。came in“进来”，came out“出来/出版”，came on“加油/开始”，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：他看了一眼哥哥的房子，简直不敢相信他所看到的。 根据下文描述房子破败不堪可知，哥哥不敢相信眼前的情景。believe“相信”符合语境。find“找到”，remember“记住”，realize“意识到”，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：窗户上覆盖满了泥土。 根据上文“wash them”及常识可知，窗户应是被泥土覆盖。covered with“被……覆盖”符合语境。connected with“与……连接”，filled with“装满……”，mixed with“与……混合”，均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：一切都是因为这个男人把所有事情推迟到了明天。 根据全文拖延主题及“put everything off”可知，拖延到明天。until“直到”与put off搭配表示“推迟到……为止”。put off until意为“推迟到”符合语境。during“在……期间”，before“在……之前”，after“在……之后”，均不符合搭配。 【45题详解】 句意：当我们拖延时，“明天”会变成“下周”甚至“明年”。 根据递进逻辑，拖延程度加重，从“下周”进一步到“明年”。even“甚至”符合语境。once“一旦”，just“仅仅”，still“仍然”，均不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：今天处理事情比等到某个可能永远不会到来的想象中的“明天”要好得多。 根据全文反对拖延、提倡及时行动可知，应今天做。today“今天”符合语境。yesterday“昨天”，then“那时”，tomorrow“明天”，均与主旨相反。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分。） A A research team from China has invented a six-legged guide robot. “We believe our robot will work as a pair of eyes for blind people,” said Professor Gao Feng. According to a study, there are around 17.31 million blind people in China. However, because of high training cost and long training periods, there are only over 400 guide dogs in service, which means only one guide dog is available for every 40,000 blind people in China. As a strong backup for the real guide dog, the guide robot can understand the orders of blind people and reply in less than one second (秒). It can also see and tell traffic lights. Another task of our robot is to talk with blind people and serve as a home companion (陪伴者). Besides, it can walk smoothly on different kinds of terrain (地形) and guide the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of the Internet. So it is easy and convenient for the blind to use the robot. The guide robot is a fast walker. It is able to walk at the highest speed of three meters every second. The guide robot is now being tested and Gao believes that it will soon be ready for the market! 阅读以上短文，根据内容判断下列句子正误，正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 47. A six-legged guide robot was invented to help the blind. The second paragraph (段落) means our country is short of guide dogs. 48. Without the help of the Internet, the guide robot can’t work. 49. The highest walking speed of the guide robot is 200 meters every minute. 50. The guide robot can hear, speak, see and walk. 【答案】47. A 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国一个研究团队发明了一款六足导盲机器人，旨在帮助视障人士出行。 【47题详解】 第一段明确指出“A research team from China has invented a six-legged guide robot.”，且高教授表示该机器人将作为盲人的眼睛。因此该句表述正确。 【48题详解】 第二段指出我国有约1731万盲人，服役的导盲犬仅有400多只（only over 400 guide dogs in service）。这充分说明我国目前严重缺乏导盲犬。因此该句表述正确。 【49题详解】 第三段明确提到“guide the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of the Internet.”。因此题干中“没有互联网的帮助，导盲机器人无法工作”的表述与原文相反。 【50题详解】 第三段中提到“It is able to walk at the highest speed of three meters every second.”。根据换算，每秒3米即每分钟180米，而不是每分钟200米。 【51题详解】 综合第三段的描述，机器人能“understand the orders… and reply”，说明它能听和说；“see and tell traffic lights”说明它能看；“walk smoothly on different kinds of terrain”说明它能走。因此该句表述正确。 B Accidents happen every day. The unfortunate victims (受害者) are rushed to hospitals where doctors do their best to save their lives. Often, being able to replace the victims’ lost blood, using a blood transfusion, is the only hope for living. Blood transfusions have become a real lifesaver in modern medicine. But not so long ago, blood transfusions were dangerous and killed as many people as they saved. That is, until 1901, when an Austrian scientist discovered that humans do not all have the same blood type. His research showed that humans, in fact, have one of four blood types-A, B, AB and O. Before the discovery of the four blood types, it was believed that you could give the blood of any person to any other person. But this was not true. Giving a person the wrong type of blood often leads to death because the two different blood types can’t mix together. When giving a blood transfusion, doctors need to know the blood type of the person who donated the blood (the donor) , and the blood type of the person who will be receiving it (the recipient) . No matter where you live on this planet, your blood will fall into one of the four types. Some blood types are rarer than others. In European cultures, the most common blood type is O. Among Asian populations, the B blood type is common, while it is very rare in European populations. People with type O blood are “universal donors”. Their blood can be given safely to people from any of the other three groups. People with type AB blood are “universal re-cipients”. They can receive blood from any of the other three groups. 51. How many blood types are there in this passage? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 52. What does the underlined “they” refer to? A. People. B. Blood transfusions. C. Lifesavers. D. Scientists. 53. Why can’t the two different blood types mix? A. Because they fight each other. B. Because they get on well with each other. C. Because they are “universal donors”. D. Because they are “universal recipients”. 54. What is the special feature of type O blood? A. The type O blood is rare in European populations. B. The type O blood isn’t easy to be donated. C. The type O blood is easy to be received. D. The type O blood can be given safely to people from any of the other three groups. 55. What are the facts based on the passage? A. Blood transfusions killed less people than they saved. B. People with type O blood receive blood from any of the other three groups. C. It is believed that you could give the blood of any person to any other person. D. The B blood type isn’t always seen in European populations. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍输血的发展、人类A/B/AB/O四种血型，讲解不同血型不能随意混用、O型万能供血、AB型万能受血以及血型在不同人群中的分布特点。 【51题详解】 第一段最后一句“His research showed that humans, in fact, have one of four blood types-A, B, AB and O.”可知，人类有四种血型。 【52题详解】 第一段“But not so long ago, blood transfusions were dangerous and killed as many people as they saved.”可知，句意为“不久前，输血很危险，杀死的人和挽救的人一样多”。此处they指代主语blood transfusions。 【53题详解】 第二段“Giving a person the wrong type of blood often leads to death because the two different blood types can't mix together.”及常识可知，不同血型混合会导致死亡，是因为它们互不相容（即选项中的fight each other）。选项B意为相处融洽，C、D意为万能供血者/受血者，均不符合题意。 【54题详解】 第三段“People with type O blood are ‘universal donors’. Their blood can be given safely to people from any of the other three groups.”可知，O型血的特殊之处在于可以安全地输给其他三种血型的人。 【55题详解】 第三段第三句“Among Asian populations, the B blood type is common, while it is very rare in European populations”，B型血在欧洲很罕见，即不总能见到，对应D。 Ⅴ. 口语交际。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。） A: Hi, I’m Chris. Nice to meet you! B: Oh, hi, I’m Amy. ____56____ A: So, Amy. Why are you interested in joining our group? B: Well, I want to do something for our environment. A: ____57____ We are all trying to live a low-carbon (低碳) life. B: A low-carbon life? What is that? A: It’s a green lifestyle. ____58____ We still buy daily things like food and drinks. But we try not to buy new clothes or shoes. B: Wow! ____59____ A: Well, we eat less meat and we prefer more local food. B: I can do that. And I often take a bus to school. A: That’s great. Then welcome to join us. B: ____60____ Thanks. A. I’d love to. B. Let’s eat together. C. It’s great to see you. D. We start with less shopping. E. Can you lend me a bike? F. Anything else? G. This group is just right for you. 【答案】56. C 57. G 58. D 59. F 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述Chris和Amy见面交流，Amy想要加入环保小组，两人围绕低碳生活展开讨论。 【56题详解】 上文用 “Nice to meet you!” 进行初次见面问候，C选项“It’s great to see you.”符合日常交际用语搭配。 【57题详解】 上文B说表示想为环境出一份力，结合后文介绍低碳生活，G选项“This group is just right for you.” 表示这个小组很适合对方，衔接上下文。 【58题详解】 后文提到依旧会购买食品饮品，但尽量不买新衣新鞋，这属于减少购物的范畴，D选项“We start with less shopping.” 进行解释说明。 【59题详解】 下文A继续介绍低碳生活的其他做法，由此可知此处是询问还有其他相关做法吗，F选项“Anything else?” 符合语境。 【60题详解】 上文邀请对方加入小组，结合后文道谢，A选项“I’d love to.”表示乐意加入。 Ⅵ. 词汇考查。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 61. Every year, people celebrate World First Aid Day on the ________ (two) Saturday in September. 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意： 每年九月的第二个星期六，人们都会庆祝世界急救日。two意为“二”，是基数词；根据“on the … Saturday in September.”可知，此处表示九月的第二个星期六，定冠词the后接序数词，所以空处填入two的基数词second“第二的”。故填second。 62. She sang an English song for ________ (we) at the party yesterday. 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天她在聚会上为我们唱了一首英文歌。根据括号内的单词提示可知，we“我们”，主格，for后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。故填us。 63. Our school trip was very ________ (excite). We all had fun. 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的学校旅行非常令人兴奋。我们都玩得很开心。excite是动词，意为“使激动；使兴奋”。它有两个常用形容词形式，exciting修饰事物，表示“令人兴奋的、使人激动的”；excited修饰人，表示“（人）感到兴奋的”。本句主语Our school trip（学校旅行）是事物，因此用exciting。 64. Teenagers are supposed to spend their money ________ (wise). 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年应该明智地花钱。此处需要副词修饰动词spend，根据所给单词可知，wisely表示“明智地”，符合语法和语境。 65. Peter with his classmates was ________ (wait) for the bus when the earthquake happened. 【答案】waiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震发生时，彼得正和他的同学们一起等公交车。句子中出现了was和when the earthquake happened（地震发生时），这表示 “地震发生的那一刻，彼得正在做某事”，需要用过去进行时来表达。 过去进行时的结构是：was/were + 动词-ing形式，wait的现在分词形式是waiting。 66. Recently, more and more people have ________ ( choose) to visit Zhangye during holidays. 【答案】chosen 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，越来越多的人选择在假期前往张掖游玩。根据“Recently”及助动词“have”可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”。choose是不规则动词，它的过去分词是chosen。 67. Many tourists think ________ (high) of Dunhuang for its beautiful places of interest. 【答案】highly 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多游客因为敦煌拥有美丽的名胜而对这座城市评价很高。句中“think highly of”为固定搭配，意为“对……评价高”，其中“highly”为副词，修饰动词think，表示程度。 68. With the help of his classmates, he ________ (success) in solving the problems an hour ago. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：在同学们的帮助下，他一小时前成功解决了这些问题。此处在句中作谓语，用动词succeed，根据“an hour ago”可知，此处用过去式。故填succeeded。 69. Miss Li ________ (encourage) us to share some learning methods with others in class meeting. 【答案】encourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师鼓励我们在班会上与其他人分享一些学习方法。句子是一般现在时，主语“Miss Li”是第三人称，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，结合所给单词，填encourages符合语法。 70. The key to ________ (happy) is to see all the beauty of the world. 【答案】happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：获得幸福的关键在于能够发现世间所有的美好。本句中to是介词，其后用名词happiness，the key to happiness“幸福的关键”。故填happiness。 Ⅶ. 任务型完形填空。（共10空，每空1分，满分10分。） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 part or answer dry slow get stop deep rose in Can roses really grow in the desert? The ____71____ is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special ____72____. It has a long history of rose growing. In the past, roses were mainly made into rose jam (酱). But ____73____ recent years, they have played an important ____74____ in keeping the desert from growing. Roses’ roots (根) go down over three meters ____75____ and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two ____76____ three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can ____77____ down the wind’s speed. Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people’s life. “Last year, my family ____78____ 63,000 yuan just from growing roses,” a farmer said. “It brings in income (收入) and helps to ____79____ the desert from growing. That’s something to be proud of,” he added. Today, Yutian’s rose industry has developed a lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold across China. The roses from this ____80____ land are now reaching far and wide markets. 【答案】71. answer 72. roses 73. in 74. part 75. deep 76. or 77. slow 78. got 79. stop 80. dry 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍新疆于田利用玫瑰治理沙漠，玫瑰不仅能固沙防风、遏制沙漠扩张，还形成特色产业，带动当地居民增收致富。 【71题详解】 句意：玫瑰真的能在沙漠里生长吗？答案是能。此处需要一个名词作句子主语。根据前文问句“Can roses really grow in the desert?”，后文给出肯定回应，方框内名词answer表示“答案”，符合问答逻辑。 【72题详解】 句意：新疆于田拥有绝佳条件种植一些特殊的玫瑰。此处需要一个名词作grow的宾语。全文围绕rose玫瑰展开，some后接可数名词复数表泛指，rose变复数roses。 【73题详解】 句意：但在近些年，它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥着重要作用。此处需要一个介词搭配时间短语作状语。固定搭配in recent years意为“在近些年”，是时间固定短语。 【74题详解】 句意：但在近些年，它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥着重要作用。此处需要一个名词构成固定短语。固定搭配play an important part in…表示“在……中起到重要作用”，符合语境。 【75题详解】 句意：玫瑰的根向下延伸三米多深，把沙土固定在植株周围。此处需要一个副词修饰动词go down。deep作副词表示“深深地”，用来描述根系向下生长的深度，符合语境。 【76题详解】 句意：仅仅两到三年，一株玫瑰就能长成一丛。解析：此处需要一个连词连接两个数字。固定搭配two or three years表示“两三年”，or意为“或者”，用于数字之间表约数。 【77题详解】 句意：这些玫瑰丛可以减缓风速。此处需要一个动词原形放在情态动词can后作谓语。固定搭配slow down意为“减缓、放慢”，符合玫瑰阻挡风沙、降低风速的语境。 【78题详解】 句意：一位农民说：“去年，我家单靠种植玫瑰就收入63000元。”此处需要一个动词过去式作句子谓语。时间标志last year表示过去，get表示“获得、赚到”，过去式为got，符合赚钱语境。 【79题详解】 句意：它既能带来收入，又能阻止沙漠扩张。此处需要一个动词原形放在不定式to后。固定搭配stop…from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”，贴合前文玫瑰固沙治沙的内容。 【80题详解】 句意：这片干旱土地产出的玫瑰如今销往各地广阔市场。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词land。前文多次出现desert沙漠，沙漠的特征是干燥干旱，dry是形容词“干旱的”，修饰land。 Ⅷ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分，每空限填一词。） 81. 今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我的成功为骄傲。 Today I am ________ ________ my school and tomorrow my school will take pride in my success. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“以……为荣”是关键词，表示“以……为荣”的短语是be proud of。 82. 这个小男孩足够勇敢去独自面对困难。 The little boy is ________ ________ to face the difficulties by himself. 【答案】 ①. brave ②. enough 【解析】 【详解】原句中“足够勇敢”是关键词，表示“足够……去做某事”的短语是“adj+enough+to do sth”。“勇敢的”brave，enough修饰形容词时需后置，即brave enough。 83. 毫无疑问，我们不应该编造借口来逃避我们的错误。 Without doubt, we should not ________ ________ excuses to run away from our mistakes. 【答案】 ①. make ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“编造”是关键词，表示“编造；虚构”的固定短语是 make up，情态动词should not后接动词原形。 84. 现在她不再害羞，并且喜欢在公众面前唱歌了。 Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. public 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在公众面前”是关键词，表示“在公众面前”的固定短语是in public。故填in；public。 85. 这个老人过去靠拉二胡为生。 The old man ________ his ________ by playing the erhu in the past. 【答案】 ①. made ②. living 【解析】 【详解】原句中“靠……为生”是关键词，表示“靠……为生”的短语是“make one’s living”；由“in the past”可知时态为一般过去时，所以动词make要变为过去式made。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分10分。） 86. 视力问题在现代社会愈发普遍，掌握护眼方法对每个人都至关重要。你校英文报刊正开展以“Pay Attention to Our Eyesight”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下图示信息谈谈当下人们视力下降的原因和保护眼睛的建议，并呼吁大家保护自己的视力。 要求: 1.短文应包括左图提示中的所有写作要点；2.条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； Reasons: watch TV or play computer games, read in low light, ... Suggestions; take a short break, do more exercise, ... 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； Nowadays, students’ eyesight is getting poorer year by year. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Nowadays, students’ eyesight is getting poorer year by year. There are several reasons for this. First, many students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. Second, some students often read in low light, which is bad for their eyes. To protect our eyesight, here are some suggestions. First, we should take a short break after studying for a long time. Second, it is a good idea to do more exercise outside. Finally, we had better do eye exercises every day. In a word, eyes are very important to us. Let’s take action to protect our eyesight right now! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：视力下降的原因、保护眼睛的建议、呼吁大家保护视力 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明视力下降的原因 主体段：提出保护眼睛的建议 结尾段：总结感受，呼吁大家保护视力 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：视力下降的原因 用眼强度：First/spend too much time watching TV/playing computer games/not take a good break 错误的用眼习惯：often read in low light/which is bad for their eyes/read in the sun 要点二：保护眼睛的建议 眼睛休息：To protect our eyesight/should take a short break after studying for a long time/close our eyes for 5 minutes 体育锻炼：it is a good idea to do more exercise outside/good for our eyes 眼保健操：Finally/had better do eye exercises every day/every two hours after reading 要点三：呼吁大家保护视力 呼吁： In a word/very important to us/Let’s take action to protect our eyesight right now/the windows to our hearts 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平英语考前模拟考卷 听力测试（共20小题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听力理解。（分四小节,共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。） 一、 1. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 二、听句子，选择正确的应答语。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pop music. B. Tigers. C. Game shows. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is doing homework. B. He has a fever. C. He is in the library. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times a week. B. I like swimming. C. Because it makes me strong. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On my tenth birthday. B. It’s a watch. C. From my aunt. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. It’s my pleasure. C. With pleasure. 三、 听对话，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 7. Who is the man speaking to?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His teacher. B. His daughter. C. His daughter’s teacher. 8. How much did Alice pay for the skirt?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $15. B. $30. C. $60. 9. What will Jim do next week?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a talk with the man. B. Watch a basketball match. C. Play in a basketball match. 10. What is Andy like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Creative. B. Well-organized. C. Kind-hearted. 11. Why does Sam stay in the library?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The book is interesting. B. The weather is bad. C. He forgets the time. 四、  听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was Tony’s father doing when Tony arrived home? A. Watching TV. B. Cleaning the room. C. Working on the computer. 13. Where was Tony’s mother when Tony arrived home? A. In the restaurant. B. In the kitchen. C. In the office. 14. What did Tony’s father decide to do? A. Cook meals for his son. B. Take Tony to eat out. C. Take Tony to his office. 15. How did they get there? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 16. What did Tony have for dinner? A. A pizza and some coffee. B. A bowl of noodles. C. Fried rice. 笔试部分（共100分） Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。） 17. —Robert, what are you doing? —I am reading an article. ________ article is about Gansu. A. A B. An C. The D. / 18. Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room. A. my B. your C. his D. her 19. —Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmate this Sunday afternoon? —Yes, of course you can. A. can B. must C. need D. should 20. —________ is the red coat over there? —100 yuan. You can try it on. A. How far B. How often C. How much D. How long 21. After lots of practice, neither Susan nor I ________ afraid of giving a speech in public now. A. am B. is C. are D. be 22. My family decided to go camping next week ________ the weather is good. A. as soon as B. as if C. even though D. as long as 23. In physics class,we learned that light ________ faster than sound. A. travelled B. travels C. has travelled D. is travelling 24. It often ________ me 50 minutes to finish this kind of paper cutting. A. takes B. costs C. pays D. spends 25. —Do you think Jack will ________ hope? —I don’t think so. He is strong-willed. A. show up B. cut up C. turn up D. give up 26. About ________ of people enjoy the TV play. And 70 percent of the music in it ________ very original. (原创的) A. three fifths ; is B. three fifths ; are C. three fifth; is D. three fifth ; are 27. —Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A. why we have B. what we do during C. why do we have D. what do we do during 28. —How are you feeling, Mom? —A little ________. The medicine is working. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 29. —I can’t make dumplings that look like those made by my grandmother. How stupid I am! —Oh, ________. Everyone has their own strengths. A. let’s go B. take it easy C. you’re welcome D. no problem 30. —They won the first prize in the piano competition. —________ exciting the news is! A. What an B. What C. How an D. How 31. Jim doesn’t know anything about DeepSeek. ________ his brother. A. So does B. So doesn’t C. Neither does D. Neither doesn’t 32. —Well done, Jim! You’re the final winner of the swimming competition. —Thanks. ________, I’ve never expected I would win. A. In that case B. To my surprise C. To be honest D. In my opinion 33. Which sign can you see by the river? A. B. C. 34. —Your classroom is so clean. —Yes, it ________ just now. A. Has been cleaned B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned 35. Call on more people to help us pick up rubbish in the park. As we all know, ________. A. stand on your own feet B. prepare for a rainy day C. many hands make light work D. practice makes perfect 36. —Confucius said, “In order to do a good job, one must first sharpen one’s tools.” —I think it can be a piece of good advice for someone who wants to ________. A. take part in the competition but has not trained for it B. study abroad but is afraid to live in a foreign country C. go on a trip but thinks he or she is too old to travel alone D. buy a new e-bike but doesn’t have spare time to go shopping Ⅲ. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 There was once a man who built his own house. It took him over a year to design and build every part of it. In the end, he had the most beautiful house in the neighborhood. Everyone that walked by would stop to ____37____ his new house. But as time went by, his house started to have some ____38____. One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown (杂草丛生的).” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s Okay. I’ll ____39____ the grass tomorrow.” A few days later, a friend came by. He said, “It looks like your windows are a bit ____40____.” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s Okay. I’ll wash them tomorrow.” Weeks passed by. The man’s brother ____41____ to pay a visit. He took one look at his brother’s house and couldn’t ____42____ what he saw. The yard was a mess, the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were ____43____ with dirt. The house looked like it could fall apart at any second-all because the man put everything off ____44____ “tomorrow”. When we procrastinate (拖延), “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or ____45____ “next year”. It’s much better to just take care of things ____46____ than to wait till some imaginary “tomorrow” that may never come. 37. A. buy B. clean C. build D. admire 38. A. events B. accidents C. problems D. questions 39. A. cut B. plant C. pick D. water 40. A. old B. dirty C. broken D. dangerous 41. A. came in B. came out C. came on D. came over 42. A. believe B. find C. remember D. realize 43. A. connected B. filled C. covered D. mixed 44. A. during B. until C. before D. after 45. A. once B. just C. even D. still 46. A. yesterday B. today C. then D. tomorrow Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分。） A A research team from China has invented a six-legged guide robot. “We believe our robot will work as a pair of eyes for blind people,” said Professor Gao Feng. According to a study, there are around 17.31 million blind people in China. However, because of high training cost and long training periods, there are only over 400 guide dogs in service, which means only one guide dog is available for every 40,000 blind people in China. As a strong backup for the real guide dog, the guide robot can understand the orders of blind people and reply in less than one second (秒). It can also see and tell traffic lights. Another task of our robot is to talk with blind people and serve as a home companion (陪伴者). Besides, it can walk smoothly on different kinds of terrain (地形) and guide the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of the Internet. So it is easy and convenient for the blind to use the robot. The guide robot is a fast walker. It is able to walk at the highest speed of three meters every second. The guide robot is now being tested and Gao believes that it will soon be ready for the market! 阅读以上短文，根据内容判断下列句子正误，正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 47. A six-legged guide robot was invented to help the blind. The second paragraph (段落) means our country is short of guide dogs. 48. Without the help of the Internet, the guide robot can’t work. 49. The highest walking speed of the guide robot is 200 meters every minute. 50. The guide robot can hear, speak, see and walk. B Accidents happen every day. The unfortunate victims (受害者) are rushed to hospitals where doctors do their best to save their lives. Often, being able to replace the victims’ lost blood, using a blood transfusion, is the only hope for living. Blood transfusions have become a real lifesaver in modern medicine. But not so long ago, blood transfusions were dangerous and killed as many people as they saved. That is, until 1901, when an Austrian scientist discovered that humans do not all have the same blood type. His research showed that humans, in fact, have one of four blood types-A, B, AB and O. Before the discovery of the four blood types, it was believed that you could give the blood of any person to any other person. But this was not true. Giving a person the wrong type of blood often leads to death because the two different blood types can’t mix together. When giving a blood transfusion, doctors need to know the blood type of the person who donated the blood (the donor) , and the blood type of the person who will be receiving it (the recipient) . No matter where you live on this planet, your blood will fall into one of the four types. Some blood types are rarer than others. In European cultures, the most common blood type is O. Among Asian populations, the B blood type is common, while it is very rare in European populations. People with type O blood are “universal donors”. Their blood can be given safely to people from any of the other three groups. People with type AB blood are “universal re-cipients”. They can receive blood from any of the other three groups. 51. How many blood types are there in this passage? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 52. What does the underlined “they” refer to? A. People. B. Blood transfusions. C. Lifesavers. D. Scientists. 53. Why can’t the two different blood types mix? A. Because they fight each other. B. Because they get on well with each other. C. Because they are “universal donors”. D. Because they are “universal recipients”. 54. What is the special feature of type O blood? A. The type O blood is rare in European populations. B. The type O blood isn’t easy to be donated. C. The type O blood is easy to be received. D. The type O blood can be given safely to people from any of the other three groups. 55. What are the facts based on the passage? A. Blood transfusions killed less people than they saved. B. People with type O blood receive blood from any of the other three groups. C. It is believed that you could give the blood of any person to any other person. D. The B blood type isn’t always seen in European populations. Ⅴ. 口语交际。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。） A: Hi, I’m Chris. Nice to meet you! B: Oh, hi, I’m Amy. ____56____ A: So, Amy. Why are you interested in joining our group? B: Well, I want to do something for our environment. A: ____57____ We are all trying to live a low-carbon (低碳) life. B: A low-carbon life? What is that? A: It’s a green lifestyle. ____58____ We still buy daily things like food and drinks. But we try not to buy new clothes or shoes. B: Wow! ____59____ A: Well, we eat less meat and we prefer more local food. B: I can do that. And I often take a bus to school. A: That’s great. Then welcome to join us. B: ____60____ Thanks. A. I’d love to. B. Let’s eat together. C. It’s great to see you. D. We start with less shopping. E. Can you lend me a bike? F. Anything else? G. This group is just right for you. Ⅵ. 词汇考查。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 61. Every year, people celebrate World First Aid Day on the ________ (two) Saturday in September. 62. She sang an English song for ________ (we) at the party yesterday. 63. Our school trip was very ________ (excite). We all had fun. 64. Teenagers are supposed to spend their money ________ (wise). 65. Peter with his classmates was ________ (wait) for the bus when the earthquake happened. 66. Recently, more and more people have ________ ( choose) to visit Zhangye during holidays. 67. Many tourists think ________ (high) of Dunhuang for its beautiful places of interest. 68. With the help of his classmates, he ________ (success) in solving the problems an hour ago. 69. Miss Li ________ (encourage) us to share some learning methods with others in class meeting. 70. The key to ________ (happy) is to see all the beauty of the world. Ⅶ. 任务型完形填空。（共10空，每空1分，满分10分。） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 part or answer dry slow get stop deep rose in Can roses really grow in the desert? The ____71____ is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special ____72____. It has a long history of rose growing. In the past, roses were mainly made into rose jam (酱). But ____73____ recent years, they have played an important ____74____ in keeping the desert from growing. Roses’ roots (根) go down over three meters ____75____ and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two ____76____ three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can ____77____ down the wind’s speed. Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people’s life. “Last year, my family ____78____ 63,000 yuan just from growing roses,” a farmer said. “It brings in income (收入) and helps to ____79____ the desert from growing. That’s something to be proud of,” he added. Today, Yutian’s rose industry has developed a lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold across China. The roses from this ____80____ land are now reaching far and wide markets. Ⅷ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分，每空限填一词。） 81. 今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我的成功为骄傲。 Today I am ________ ________ my school and tomorrow my school will take pride in my success. 82. 这个小男孩足够勇敢去独自面对困难。 The little boy is ________ ________ to face the difficulties by himself. 83. 毫无疑问，我们不应该编造借口来逃避我们的错误。 Without doubt, we should not ________ ________ excuses to run away from our mistakes. 84. 现在她不再害羞，并且喜欢在公众面前唱歌了。 Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing ________ ________. 85. 这个老人过去靠拉二胡为生。 The old man ________ his ________ by playing the erhu in the past. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分10分。） 86. 视力问题在现代社会愈发普遍，掌握护眼方法对每个人都至关重要。你校英文报刊正开展以“Pay Attention to Our Eyesight”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下图示信息谈谈当下人们视力下降的原因和保护眼睛的建议，并呼吁大家保护自己的视力。 要求: 1.短文应包括左图提示中的所有写作要点；2.条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； Reasons: watch TV or play computer games, read in low light, ... Suggestions; take a short break, do more exercise, ... 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； Nowadays, students’ eyesight is getting poorer year by year. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $甘肃省初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷7、第一节听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。One, we went to the zoo yesterday and saw a lovely panda. We went to the zoo yesterday and saw a lovely panda. Two, if you have a sore throat, you should drink more water. If you have a sore throat, you should drink more water. Three people laughing, shake hands when they meet each other. People often shake hands when they meet each other. For my Younger sister is interested in painting and dream of being a painter. My Younger sister is interested in painting and dream of being a painter. Five, the window of the bedroom is open. the window of the bedroom is open. 第二节，听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。Six、what kind of music do you like? What kind of music do you like? Seven, what's the matter with the Young boy? What's the matter with the Young boy? Eight, how often do you go swimming? How often do you go swimming? Nine what's the best gift you've ever got? What's the best gift you've ever got? Ten, could you please help me clean the room? lisa? Could you please help me clean . the room, lisa? 第三节，听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。eleven. Hello, miss lee. I wanted know how my daughter amy is getting on at school. Well, amy is doing Better this year, but SHE still has difficulty with math. Hello, mrs. lee. I wanted know how my daughter amy is getting on at school. Well, anne is doing Better this year, but he still has difficulty with math. Twelve, Alice, what a beautiful skirt you are wearing. Thank you. IT was a real bargain. The shop assistant asked for thirty dollars, but I paid only half Price. Alice, what a beautiful skirt you are wearing. Thank you. IT was a real bargain. The shop assistant asked for thirty dollars, but I paid only half Price. Thirteen. I saw jim . talking to you just now. What did he say? He said he would play in a basketball match next week. He invited us to watch IT. I saw jim talking to you just now. What did he say? He said he . would play in a basketball match next week. He invited us to watch IT. fourteen. Andy has worked here for three months. What do you think of her? She's a good manager. SHE plans all her work very well. Andy has work tier for three months. What do you think of her? She's a good manager. SHE plans all her work very well. Fifteen. why are you . still staying here? Sam, are you going on reading that book till the library clothes? I know it's late, but such bad weather makes me stay. Why are you still staying here? Sam, are you going on reading that book till the library clothes? I know it's late, but such bad weather makes me stay. 第四节听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Yesterday, tony arrived home late. When he arrived home, his father was watching T. V. His mother wasn't at home. He was still working in her office. SHE would get home at about nine o'clock. Tonys father wasn't good at cooking, so he decided to take tony to eat out. They went to a famous restaurant. The restaurant was a little far away from their home, so they took a taxi to go there. Tony had a pizza and some coffee. The pizza was very delicious. What a wonderful dinner IT was. Tonys father had a bowl of noodles. They also ordered frag rice for tony's mother. Yesterday, tony arrived home late. When he arrived home, his father was watching T. V. His mother wasn't at home. He was still working in her office. SHE would get home at about nine o'clock. Tony's father wasn't good at cooking, so he decided to take tony to eat out. They went to a famous restaurant. The restaurant was a little far away from their home, so they took a taxi to go there. Tony had a pizza in some coffee. The pizza was very delicious. What a wonderful dinner IT was. Tonia's father had a bowl of noodles. They also ordered fried rice for tony's mother.