精品解析：2026年甘肃平凉市庄浪县集团校联考中考考前预测英语试题

听力正式开始，请看第一小节。第一节听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。Number one, IT is reported that IT will be rainy tomorrow. Number one, IT is reported that IT will be rainy tomorrow. Number two, Jenny often go shopping with her mother. Number two, Jenny often go shopping with her mother's. Number three, look at the sign. You mustn't park here. Number three, look at the sign. You mustn't park here. Number four, excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is? Number four, excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is? Number five, Jimmy would like to be a policeman when he grows up. Number five, Jimmy would like to be a policeman when he grows up. 第二节，听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。Number six, what a nice day. How about going out for a picnic? Number six, what a nice day. How about going out for a picnic? Number seven, hello, may I speak to venda? Number seven, hello, may I speak to enda? Number eight, excuse me, where is room to forty six? Number eight, excuse me, where is rule two forty six? Number nine, will you please close the window when you leave? Number nine, will you please close the window when you leave? Number ten, i'm afraid you can't smoke here, sir. Number ten, i'm afraid you can't smoke here, sir. 第三节，听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。Number eleven, I planned to ride my bike to go around. You gone. Do you want to join me? Why not take the bus? It's . convenient. Question, how does the girl want to go around you? Number eleven, I plan to ride my bike to go around. You gone. Do you want to join me? Why not take the bus? It's . convenient. Question, how does the girl want to go around? You coin. Number twelve, mom, don't forget the parent teacher meeting at four thirty P. M. I won't. alex. I will get to your school ten minutes before question. When will alex mother arrive at his school? Number twelve, mom, don't forget the parent teacher meeting at four thirty P. M. I won't. alex. I will get to your school ten . minutes before question. When will alex mother arrive at his school? Number thirteen, could I visit your uncle this weekend? I've read most of his books. I need to ask him first. He is busy writing his new book recently. Question, what is the . boy's uncle? Number thirteen, could I visit your uncle this weekend? I've read most of his books. I need to ask him first. He is busy writing his new book recently. Question, what is the boy's uncle? Number fourteen, hello, carl. Has paul returned your . bike yet? Yes, he returned IT last week, but Larry borrow rowed . IT yesterday. Question, who borrowed the bike yesterday? Number fourteen, hello, carl. Has paul returned your bike yet? Yes, he returned IT last week. But Larry borrow ed IT . yesterday question, who borrowed the bike yesterday? Number fifteen, I heard mrs. Green went to evening classes. Yes, he wants to learn more english so he can travel around the world. Question, why does mrs. Green want to learn english? Number fifteen, I heard mrs. Green went to evening classes. Yes, he wants to learn more english so he can travel around the world. Question, why does mrs. Green want to learn english? 第四节，听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。On june first, many children have fun because this is childrens day. But do you know that IT is also world note day? World note day began on june first. Two thousand one people from germany first started this day. On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called the best medicine because I can help people become healthier and stronger. IT can also help people sleep Better if they drink milk before they go to bed. Scientists say that IT is a good idea for people to drink two cups of milk every day, but you'd Better not drink milk together with chocolate or oranges, or you will feel sick. Do you drink milk every day? Don't forget to celebrate world mock day next year. On june first, many children have fun because IT is children's dead. But do you know that IT is also a world milk teg? World milk day began on june first. Two thousand one people from germany first started this day. On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called the best medicine because I can help people become healthier and stronger. IT can also help people sleep Better if they drink milk before they go to bed. Scientists say that this is a good idea for people to drink two cups of milk every day, but you'd Better not drink milk together with chocolate or oranges, or you feel sick. Do you drink milk every day? Don't forget to celebrate world milk day next year. 听力测试到此结束。 2026年中考模拟考试卷英语（150分） 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听力理解（分4小节，共20题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节： 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ABCDE 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Good idea. C. Of course, it is. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Certainly you are. B. Sure. Hold on, please. C. I’ll do that. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Oh, they are over there. B. I’m glad you’ve found it. C. Go straight and turn left. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. Yes, I think so. C. Good for you. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. You are welcome. C. I’m sorry. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. How does the girl want to go around Jiuguan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 8. When will Alex’s mother arrive at his school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:20 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 4:40 p.m. 9. What is the boy’s uncle? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A shop owner. 10. Who borrowed the bike yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Carol. B. Paul. C. Larry. 11. Why does Mrs. Green want to learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To make more friends. B. To find a job in a school. C. To travel around the world. 第四节： 听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. The World Milk Day is on ________. A. June 1st B. June 21st C. July 1st 13. ________ first started the World Milk Day. A. Germans B. Russians C. Americans 14. Milk is called the best ________ in the passage. A. gift B. drink C. medicine 15. People should drink ________ of milk every day according to scientists. A. one cup B. two cups C. three cups 16. People can’t eat ________ with milk. A. hamburgers or tomatoes B. apples or carrots C. chocolates or oranges 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 17. ________ old building next to our school has a long history. A. A B. The C. An D. / 18. His father is a great ________. He fixed up the machine and made it work very well. A. engineer B. driver C. artist D. pilot 19. The three Chinese dictionaries must belong to ________ because they are new learners. A. theirs B. their C. they D. them 20. We can see the pay phone is ________ in the picture. A. behind the library B. between and the library C. across from the library D. far away from the library 21. —It’s ________ to eight. The train will leave at 8 o’clock. —Don’t worry. We still have fifteen minutes left and we can get on the train on time. A. a quarter B. twenty C. thirty D. forty 22. The twins always try their best to help each other and never ________. A. give up B. give away C. care about D. care for 23. Tina’s favorite subject is history. She thinks it is much ________ than any other subject. A. interesting B. more interesting C. less interesting D. the most interesting 24. —Would you like to go shopping with us? —No, I prefer staying at home to ________ out on rainy days. A. going B. went C. gone D. goes 25. Take enough food with you, ________ you may be hungry after hiking for several hours. A. so B. but C. or D. unless 26. —________ is the population of Gansu Province? —About 65 million. A. Who B. Where C. Which D. What 27. —Do you know ________? —In two weeks. A. how long will your father be back B. how long your father will be back C. how soon will your father be back D. how soon your father will be back 28. — Don’t be late for class again, Tom! — ________. A. Sorry, I won’t B. It doesn’t matter C. Never mind D. Go ahead 29. Driving after drinking ________ in our country. You must follow it. A. isn’t allowed B. wasn’t allowed C. aren’t allowed D. weren’t allowed 30. What is the main point of the message? France is preparing for the return of Chinese tourists in many ways. More flights have been put into service. Also, France will give travel workers new training programs. It will offer different experiences for travelers. A. More flights have been put into service. B. It will offer different experiences for travelers. C. France will give travel workers training programs. D. France is preparing for the return of Chinese tourists. 31. His model plane is similar ________ mine. I can hardly tell the differences. A. to B. as C. with D. from 32. The boy ________ mother is a pianist plays the piano very well. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that 33. —I lost my wallet yesterday. To make matters worse, my ID card and my driving license were in it. —________. We should learn the importance of avoiding risks with a Plan B. A. It’s a piece of cake B. Never put all your eggs in one basket C. Practice makes perfect D. A miss is as good as a mile 34. The Russia-Ukraine War (俄乌之战) makes ________ people homeless. I hope the war stops at once. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 35. Which of the following prefixes (前缀) can turn “comfortable” into the word with meaning of “not comfortable”? A. dis B. im C. un D. in 36. Linda ________ be in the school, but I’m not sure. A. should B. must C. need D. may Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） As the old Chinese saying goes, “If you live next to a mountain, you’ll make a living by the mountain; if you live next to the river, you’ll make a living by the river.” So many people living along the Yangtze River catch fish to make ____37____ for hundreds of years. However, the government asked people to ____38____ fishing from 2020. With the help of the local government, they live a better life without ____39____ losing jobs. Zhu Yicai, a 67-year-old fisherman in Yugan village, made a plan for opening a farmhouse. He bought lots of stones and wood. Then he ____40____ a 1,800-square-metre farmhouse and at most 200 people could have dinner together there each time. “Years of protection and the no-fishing rule helped make Yangtze River a ____41____ place for wild animals. This year, up to 700,000 birds fly here to spend their winter and many visitors come to watch the ____42____, and I am making a living by the lake travel.” he said. The new job ____43____ the family about 1 million yuan last year. The result was so surprising that Zhu ____44____ thought about it. Zhu also wants to turn the second floor of the farmhouse into a ____45____ for visitors to sleep and live. Like Zhu Yicai, many fishermen changed their jobs and more and more people are ____46____ in working in travel companies. They not only learn new skills for a better life but also help prevent the river from overfishing. 37. A. money B. space C. time D. water 38. A. enjoy B. stop C. remember D. try 39. A. thinking of B. finding out C. worrying about D. putting up 40. A. sent B. cleaned C. sold D. built 41. A. hard B. bad C. nice D. dangerous 42. A. bears B. bats C. rabbits D. birds 43. A. protected B. borrowed C. brought D. left 44. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 45. A. station B. hotel C. market D. school 46. A. unsuccessful B. interested C. strict D. weak Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A J. K. Rowling FACT FILE Childhood pets: Two dogs, two guinea pigs and lots of goldfish! Favorite school subject: English Collects: Silly and interesting names that she finds in all sorts of places, even graveyards! Literary Heroine (女主角): Jo March, from Little Women. She says, “It is hard to overstate (夸大) what she meant to a small, plain girl called Jo, who had a hot temper and a burning ambition to be a writer.” Fears: Spiders and confined places. 阅读以上卡片，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确的填（涂）A、错误的填（涂）B。 47. J. K. Rowling had three kinds of pets during her childhood. 48. J. K. Rowling doesn’t like English. 49. J. K. Rowling collects funny and boring names. 50. J. K. Rowling’s favorite heroine is from Little Women. 51. J. K. Rowling is only afraid of spiders. B Culture Home / Culture / 24 Solar Terms 24 Solar Terms: 3 things you may not know about the Start of Summer chinadaily.com.cn | Updated: 2023–05–05 09:41 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Summer (Chinese: 立夏), the 7th term of the year, begins on May 6 and ends on May 20 this year. Start of Summer signals the transition (Chinese: 过渡) of seasons. On this day, the sun’s rays reach an angle (Chinese:角) of 45 degrees to the earth. The temperature will rise quickly during this period, yet in northern China weather remains mild, not tropical (Chinese: 温和，并不炎热). Here are three Chinese customs to learn about the Start of Summer. 1. Greeting Start of Summer. 2. Eating eggs. 3. Checking one’s weight. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 52. What kind of passage is it? A. A speech. B. A piece of news. C. A diary. D. An advertisement. 53. How many solar terms are there in a year in China? A. 12. B. 24. C. 18. D. 10. 54. On Start of Summer, ________ rays reach an angle (Chinese:角) of 45 degrees to the earth A. the sun’s B. the moon’s C. the earth’s D. the season’s 55. When does the 8th term start in 2023? A. On May 6. B. On May 20. C. On May 21. D. On May 30. 56. Which of the following may NOT be talked about in the next paragraphs? A. Greeting Start of Summer. B. Checking one’s weight. C. Eating eggs. D. Learning English. C Have you ever heard of FOGO? It is short for “fear of going out”. This buzzword (流行语) is often used to describe social anxiety (焦虑), a problem that some young people are facing. Sometimes, FOGO can cause us trouble. Recently something happened to a friend of mine. Last Friday, my friend Amy took the subway to go home. The subway was very crowded. When she tried to exit at her stop, my friend found that the door was blocked by other passengers. She was too shy to say “Excuse me”. Instead, she kept waiting until the people in front of her had all gotten off. It ended up taking her two more hours than it usually does to get home. It usually takes her about 40 minutes. Some people, like my friend, believe that silence is golden. Many times they believe that, by saying nothing, they can avoid making mistakes and therefore they won’t lose face or face any criticism (指责). However, some people around them may see it as a sign of arrogance (傲慢). Anyway, we must say “no” to FOGO. It isn’t easy to say “no” to FOGO though. We need practice. First, it can make a big difference to tell yourself that you can do it. Also, always pay more attention to what you are doing than what others might say about you. Also you need to be brave enough to ask others for help when you do need help. Throughout our journey in life, we will meet many different people. Don’t be afraid to express yourself. Having the courage to get socialized with people helps you make friends. Your life will be different if you do not have FOGO. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 57. What is FOGO often used to describe? A. A journey. B. A person. C. A problem. D. A friendship 58. How long did it take Amy to get home last Friday? A. About 40 minutes. B. About 120 minutes. C. About 160 minutes. D. About 200 minutes 59. What may happen to people who believe silence is golden? A. They may lose face. B. They may talk a lot. C. They may argue with others D. They may keep quiet. 60. Which is good for practicing saying “no” to FOGO? A. Paying more attention to what you are doing. B. Paying much attention to what others might say. C. Telling yourself that you can’t do it. D. Keeping silent at any time. 61. What can be the best title of the text? A. FOGO B. Say No to FOGO C. The Buzzword FOGO D. The meaning of FOGO Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 because of, with, often, good, health, they, stay, go, friend, children Hospitals are serious places. Doctors and nurses treat and take care of sick people. Some patients get better in a few days. Others have to ____62____ in the hospital for a long time, though. Many of those patients are children. They’re ____63____ frightened (害怕的) and worried, and they feel a lot of pain. Also, they’re sad ____64____ separating from their families. However, all that ____65____ away with some special people. They are clown (小丑) doctors, and they’re there to make the kids laugh and bring them joy. Clown doctors treat sick ____66____ minds and spirits. They first bring smiles ____67____ their red noses, clown makeup (妆容), and fun doctor’s coats. Then, they use magic, music, stories, and other clown skills to get laughs. Clown doctors think sick children need to laugh and have fun. Because laughter is the ____68____ medicine. Those children shouldn’t think about bad things. They should think about good things. When the kids laugh, ____69____ problems go away. They have fun and just live in the moment. They also make a ____70____ with the clown doctors. The clown doctors will listen to them, and also just be there for them. Clown doctors help make people happy and ____71____. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 ①________ ________ for Students to Choose Jack is worried about passing the English test that all students must take at the end of their last year of study. He has to stay at home to help his parents every weekend, so he is only free during weekdays. The school clubs for this term are on the board. Please help Jack to choose the club he can join. A. Film Club The club is for students who love movies. Every Tuesday and Friday afternoon, we hold a meeting. We can discuss and review a great new movie or a classic film. B. English Club We plan to have foreign guests to our weekly meetings every Wednesday afternoon and we show English language movies that can help you practice your English. C. Climbing Club Members meet every Friday afternoon to discuss their climbing trips. We organize trips to different parts for members to go on mountain walks twice a month. D. Photography Club We plan to meet every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon from 4 to 5 p.m. ②You can learn… 回答问题 72. Can Jack choose the English club and what can help him practice his English? ____________________________ 73. In the climbing club, how often do the members go on mountain walks? ____________________________ 补全内容 74. 根据材料内容，补全①处划线标题，每空一词。（标题所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上） ____________________________ 75. 根据以下所给单词提示，将材料②处划线句子补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。（词数不限）beautiful, take, to, photos, how（句子所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上） ____________________________ 读用结合 76. 根据材料内容，完成下列表格 Club Time Film Club ________ English Club Wednesday afternoon Climbing Club Friday afternoon Photography Club Tuesday and Thursday afternoon Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Millie and Joe are talking in the hallway at school before the graduation exams.) A: Hello, Joe! B: Hi, Millie! We are saying goodbye to our school after the exams. I feel very sad. A: Me, too. B: ____77____ A: You’re welcome. B: ____78____. They gave us so much. A: Yes. It’s hard for us to say goodbye. Our school life was unforgettable. B: You’re right. ____79____ A: I hope to pass the exams and get into the senior high school. B: ____80____ But I’m going to an art school. A: Your plan is pretty good. I think you’ll be successful, too. By the way, we will have a party the next day after the exams. ____81____ B: Sure. That’s great. It’s the moment we have a get-together. A. Would you like to come? B. Who has helped you most? C. I’ll miss our teachers and classmates. D. Thanks for your help while staying here. E. What do you hope to do after you graduate, Millie? F. I trust you because you’re the most excellent in our class. G. There is too much homework. Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 82. My teachers always give me some useful ________ (advice) about learning well. 83. He ________ (teach) Chinese as a volunteer in the Children’s home two years ago. 84. The girl is old enough to go to school by ________ (she). 85. The students are doing their homework ________ (careful). 86. The sign warns people not ________ (swim) in the river. 87. Who jumps the ________ (high) in your group, Jenny, Tim or you? 88. I went to Beijing for the ________ (one) time last month. 89. If you don’t give up, nothing is ________ (possible). 90. No ________ (smoke) and no talking in the cinema, please. 91. Cindy is my best friend and a daughter of my ________ (uncle). Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 92. 不论发生了什么，你应该告诉你的父母真相。 ________ ________ what happened, you should tell your parents the truth. 93. 我们有许多共同之处。 We have a lot ________ ________. 94. 据说他经常帮助那些无家可归的人们。 ________ ________ that he often offers help to the homeless. 95. 我爷爷习惯于居住在乡下了。 My grandfather is ________ ________ living in the countryside. 96. 这些玩具都是在中国生产制造的。 ________ ________ are made in China. Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 97. 劳动教育已纳入中小学课程，请结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法，内容包括： 1. 你对劳动教育的看法 be good for health; relax from the hard study… 2. 你自身的劳动经历及感受 at home: do the dishes; sweep the floor... at school: clean the classroom; water flowers… 3. 你对劳动教育课程的建议 offer different kinds of labor classes; hold competitions about labor skills… 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息； 2. 包含以上表格内所有的信息，可适当发挥； 3. 词数在100左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 It’s reported that labor education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考模拟考试卷英语（150分） 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听力理解（分4小节，共20题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节： 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ABCDE 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. D ③. E ④. C ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. It is reported that it will be rainy tomorrow. 2. Jenny often goes shopping with her mother. 3. Look at the sign. You mustn’t park here. 4. Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is? 5. Jimmy would like to be a policeman when he grows up. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Good idea. C. Of course, it is. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】What a nice day! How about going out for a picnic? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Certainly you are. B. Sure. Hold on, please. C. I’ll do that. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Hello, may I speak to Linda? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Oh, they are over there. B. I’m glad you’ve found it. C. Go straight and turn left. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Excuse me? Where is room 246? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. Yes, I think so. C. Good for you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Will you please close the window when you leave? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. You are welcome. C. I’m sorry. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】I’m afraid you can’t smoke here, sir. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. How does the girl want to go around Jiuguan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: I plan to ride my bike to go around Jinan. Do you want to join me? B: Why not take the bus? It’s convenient. Q: How does the girl want to go around Jinan? 8. When will Alex’s mother arrive at his school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:20 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 4:40 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Mom, don’t forget the parent-teacher meeting at 4:30 PM. B: I won’t, Alex. I will get to your school 10 minutes before. Q: When will Alex’s mother arrive at his school? 9. What is the boy’s uncle? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A shop owner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Could I visit your uncle this weekend? I’ve read most of his books. B: I need to ask him first. He is busy writing his new book recently. Q: What is the boy’s uncle? 10. Who borrowed the bike yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Carol. B. Paul. C. Larry. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Hello, Carol, has Paul returned your bike yet? B: Yes, he returned it last week, but Larry borrowed it yesterday. Q: Who borrowed the bike yesterday? 11. Why does Mrs. Green want to learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To make more friends. B. To find a job in a school. C. To travel around the world. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: I heard Mrs. Green went to evening classes. B: Yes, she wants to learn more English so she can travel around the world. Q: Why does Mrs. Green want to learn English? 第四节： 听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. The World Milk Day is on ________. A. June 1st B. June 21st C. July 1st 13. ________ first started the World Milk Day. A. Germans B. Russians C. Americans 14. Milk is called the best ________ in the passage. A. gift B. drink C. medicine 15. People should drink ________ of milk every day according to scientists. A. one cup B. two cups C. three cups 16. People can’t eat ________ with milk. A. hamburgers or tomatoes B. apples or carrots C. chocolates or oranges 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【详解】On June 1st, many children have fun because it is Children’s Day. But do you know that it is also World Milk Day? World Milk Day began on June 1st, 2001. People from Germany first started this day. On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called the best medicine because it can help people become healthier and stronger. It can also help people sleep better if they drink milk before they go to bed. Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink 2 cups of milk every day. But you’d better not drink milk together with chocolate or oranges, or you may feel sick. Do you drink milk every day? Don’t forget to celebrate World Milk Day next year. 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 17. ________ old building next to our school has a long history. A. A B. The C. An D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校旁边的那座旧建筑有着悠久的历史。 A一个；The这/那（特指）；An一个；/不填。根据“next to our school”可知，此处特指我们学校旁边的那座旧建筑，表示特指用定冠词the。 18. His father is a great ________. He fixed up the machine and made it work very well. A. engineer B. driver C. artist D. pilot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父亲是一位伟大的工程师。他修好了机器，使它运转得很好。 engineer工程师；driver司机；artist艺术家；pilot飞行员。“He fixed up the machine and made it work very well.”表明他的父亲会修理机器，推测出他的父亲是工程师。应填engineer。 19. The three Chinese dictionaries must belong to ________ because they are new learners. A. theirs B. their C. they D. them 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这三本汉语词典一定是他们的，因为他们是新手学习者。 theirs他们的（东西），名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格代词；them他们，宾格代词。belong to意为“属于”，其中to是介词，介词后接人称代词宾格。应填them。 20. We can see the pay phone is ________ in the picture. A. behind the library B. between and the library C. across from the library D. far away from the library 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以看到图片中的公用电话在图书馆的对面。 behind the library图书馆后面；between and the library错误表达；across from the library图书馆的对面；far away from the library远离图书馆。根据图片可知，公用电话在图书馆“对面”，应选“C”。 21. —It’s ________ to eight. The train will leave at 8 o’clock. —Don’t worry. We still have fifteen minutes left and we can get on the train on time. A. a quarter B. twenty C. thirty D. forty 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在差一刻八点。火车将在8点离开。——别担心。我们还有十五分钟，我们可以准时上火车。 a quarter一刻钟；twenty二十；thirty三十；forty四十。根据答语“We still have fifteen minutes left”可知，距离8点还有15分钟，a quarter to eight意为“7:45”。 22. The twins always try their best to help each other and never ________. A. give up B. give away C. care about D. care for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎总是尽力互相帮助，并且从不放弃。 give up放弃；give away赠送；care about关心；care for照顾。根据“try their best to help each other”可知他们非常努力，结合“never”可知此处表示从不“放弃”。应填give up。 23. Tina’s favorite subject is history. She thinks it is much ________ than any other subject. A. interesting B. more interesting C. less interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜最喜欢的科目是历史。她认为它比任何其他科目都更有趣。 根据句中的关键词than可知，本句应用比较级结构，排除原级A和最高级D。根据前文“Tina’s favorite subject is history”可知她喜欢历史，语境为肯定含义，排除C。且much可以修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。故选B。 24. —Would you like to go shopping with us? —No, I prefer staying at home to ________ out on rainy days. A. going B. went C. gone D. goes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我们一起去购物吗？——不，在下雨天我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词going。 25. Take enough food with you, ________ you may be hungry after hiking for several hours. A. so B. but C. or D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：带上足够的食物，否则徒步几小时后你可能会饿。 so所以；but但是；or否则；unless除非。前半句“Take enough food with you”是祈使句，后半句“you may be hungry after hiking for several hours”是不带食物会产生的后果，此处表示“否则”，应用连词or。 26. —________ is the population of Gansu Province? —About 65 million. A. Who B. Where C. Which D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——甘肃省的人口是多少？——大约6500万。 Who谁；Where哪里；Which哪一个；What什么。根据答语“About 65 million.”可知，询问的是人口数量，固定句型为“What is the population of ...?”。应填What。 27. —Do you know ________? —In two weeks. A. how long will your father be back B. how long your father will be back C. how soon will your father be back D. how soon your father will be back 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道你父亲多久以后回来吗？——两周后。 根据答语“In two weeks”可知是对将来一段时间提问，应用how soon“多久以后”，how long是对时间长度提问。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，应填how soon your father will be back。 28. — Don’t be late for class again, Tom! — ________. A. Sorry, I won’t B. It doesn’t matter C. Never mind D. Go ahead 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，上课不要再迟到了！——对不起，我不会了。 Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；It doesn’t matter没关系；Never mind别介意；Go ahead去吧。根据上句提醒不要再迟到可知，此处需要表达道歉并承诺下次不会迟到。 29. Driving after drinking ________ in our country. You must follow it. A. isn’t allowed B. wasn’t allowed C. aren’t allowed D. weren’t allowed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我国，酒后驾车是不被允许的。你必须遵守规定。 根据“Driving after drinking ... in our country.”可知，主语与动词allow为被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，其结构为be done；主语为动名词短语，视为单数，be动词应用is。故选A。 30. What is the main point of the message? France is preparing for the return of Chinese tourists in many ways. More flights have been put into service. Also, France will give travel workers new training programs. It will offer different experiences for travelers. A. More flights have been put into service. B. It will offer different experiences for travelers. C. France will give travel workers training programs. D. France is preparing for the return of Chinese tourists. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条信息的主要要点是什么？法国正在多方面为中国游客的回归做准备。更多航班已投入服务。此外，法国将为旅游工作人员提供新的培训项目。它将为旅行者提供不同的体验。 More flights have been put into service.更多航班已投入运营；It will offer different experiences for travelers.它将为游客提供不同的体验；France will give travel workers training programs.法国将为旅游从业者提供培训项目；France is preparing for the return of Chinese tourists.法国正在为中国游客的回归做准备。文段首句“France is preparing for the return of Chinese tourists in many ways.”为主题句，概括了全文中心，后续关于航班、培训等内容均为具体准备措施的细节支撑。故选D。 31. His model plane is similar ________ mine. I can hardly tell the differences. A. to B. as C. with D. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的飞机模型和我的很相似，我几乎分辨不出差别。 to向，到，对于；as作为，如同；with和……一起，具有；from从，来自。根据后一句“I can hardly tell the differences.”可知，前句表达飞机模型和我的“相似”，要用固定搭配be similar to“与……相似”。 32. The boy ________ mother is a pianist plays the piano very well. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩的妈妈是钢琴家，钢琴弹得非常好。 who谁；whose谁的；whom谁；that那个。空格后紧跟名词mother，空格处需要可置于名词前、用来表示先行词与该名词所属关系的关系词，whose关系代词，后接名词，用于表达先行词的所属关系，符合题意。 33. —I lost my wallet yesterday. To make matters worse, my ID card and my driving license were in it. —________. We should learn the importance of avoiding risks with a Plan B. A. It’s a piece of cake B. Never put all your eggs in one basket C. Practice makes perfect D. A miss is as good as a mile 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天丢了钱包。更糟糕的是，我的身份证和驾驶证在里面。——不要把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。我们应该学习用 B 计划规避风险的重要性。 It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；Never put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里（意为不要孤注一掷，要分散风险）；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里。根据答语后句“We should learn the importance of avoiding risks with a Plan B”可知，说话者建议要有备选方案，避免把所有重要物品集中在一处，与“不要把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里”寓意一致。 34. The Russia-Ukraine War (俄乌之战) makes ________ people homeless. I hope the war stops at once. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：俄乌之战使成千上万的人无家可归。我希望战争立刻停止。 thousand意为“千”，当thousand前有具体数字修饰时，用单数形式，不加of；当前面没有具体数字，表示不确定的概数“成千上万”时，需用复数形式加of，即thousands of。本句空前无具体数字，故用thousands of。 35. Which of the following prefixes (前缀) can turn “comfortable” into the word with meaning of “not comfortable”? A. dis B. im C. un D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个前缀可以把“comfortable”变成意思是“不舒服”的单词？ 根据英语构词法，“comfortable”的否定形式是加前缀“un”，构成“uncomfortable”，意为“不舒服的”。 36. Linda ________ be in the school, but I’m not sure. A. should B. must C. need D. may 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达可能在学校，但我不确定。 should应该；must必须，一定；need需要；may可能。根据“but I’m not sure”可知说话者不确定，表示可能性推测应用may。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） As the old Chinese saying goes, “If you live next to a mountain, you’ll make a living by the mountain; if you live next to the river, you’ll make a living by the river.” So many people living along the Yangtze River catch fish to make ____37____ for hundreds of years. However, the government asked people to ____38____ fishing from 2020. With the help of the local government, they live a better life without ____39____ losing jobs. Zhu Yicai, a 67-year-old fisherman in Yugan village, made a plan for opening a farmhouse. He bought lots of stones and wood. Then he ____40____ a 1,800-square-metre farmhouse and at most 200 people could have dinner together there each time. “Years of protection and the no-fishing rule helped make Yangtze River a ____41____ place for wild animals. This year, up to 700,000 birds fly here to spend their winter and many visitors come to watch the ____42____, and I am making a living by the lake travel.” he said. The new job ____43____ the family about 1 million yuan last year. The result was so surprising that Zhu ____44____ thought about it. Zhu also wants to turn the second floor of the farmhouse into a ____45____ for visitors to sleep and live. Like Zhu Yicai, many fishermen changed their jobs and more and more people are ____46____ in working in travel companies. They not only learn new skills for a better life but also help prevent the river from overfishing. 37. A. money B. space C. time D. water 38. A. enjoy B. stop C. remember D. try 39. A. thinking of B. finding out C. worrying about D. putting up 40. A. sent B. cleaned C. sold D. built 41. A. hard B. bad C. nice D. dangerous 42. A. bears B. bats C. rabbits D. birds 43. A. protected B. borrowed C. brought D. left 44. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 45. A. station B. hotel C. market D. school 46. A. unsuccessful B. interested C. strict D. weak 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述扬子江周边渔民的生计在政府政策的帮助下发生了变化，其中以朱一才为例，在大家的共同努力下，不仅渔民的生活变得越来越好，扬子江也避免了过度捕捞，环境得到了保护。 【37题详解】 句意：因此很多住在扬子江周边的居民几百年来都是以捕鱼为生。 money钱；space空间；time时间；water水。根据“if you live next to the river, you’ll make a living by the river”可知，此处表示扬子江的居民是利用捕鱼来赚钱。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，政府要求人们从2020年开始停止捕鱼。 enjoy喜欢；stop停止；remember记得；try试图。根据“So many people living along the Yangtze River catch fish to make…for hundreds of years.”和“However”可知，句意发生转折，此处表示政府要求世代捕鱼为生的渔民停止捕鱼。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：在当地政府的帮助下，他们过上了更好的生活，不用担心失去工作。 thinking of思考；finding out找出；worrying about担忧；putting up张贴。根据“they live a better life without”可知，此处表示不用担心丢失工作。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：然后他建造了一个1800平米的农家乐，那儿每次最多可以容纳200人一起吃晚饭。 sent送；cleaned清理；sold卖；built建造。根据“He bought lots of stones and wood.”可知，他购买原材料是用来建房子。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：多年来的保护和禁渔规则帮助扬子江成为一个适合野生动物的好地方。 hard艰难的；bad坏的；nice好的；dangerous危险的。根据“Years of protection and the no-fishing rule”可知，这里是个适合野生动物的好地方。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：这一年，共计有七十万只鸟飞来这里过冬并且有很多游客来这里看鸟，我靠湖边旅行为生。 bears熊；bats球棒；rabbits兔子；birds鸟。根据“This year, up to 700,000 birds fly here to spend their winter.”可知，这里有很多鸟，游客们都来看。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：新工作在上一年给家里带来大约一百万的收入。 protected保护；borrowed借用；brought带来；left遗留。根据“I am making a living by the lake travel.”和“The result was so surprising.”可知，此处表示这份新工作带来了令人惊讶的收入。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：这个结果如此令人惊讶以至于朱一才从不敢想。 never从不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据“The result was so surprising that”可知，朱一才对结果是难以置信的。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：朱一才还想把农家乐的第二层转变成旅馆来给游客们提供住宿。 station车站；hotel旅馆；market市场；school学校。根据“for visitors to sleep and live”可知，是想将二楼转变为可住宿的地方。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：像朱一才一样，很多渔民都改变了他们的工作，而且越来越多的人对在旅游公司上班感兴趣。 unsuccessful不成功的；interested感兴趣的；strict严厉的；weak 弱的。根据“They not only learn new skills for a better life but also help prevent the river from overfishing.”可知，是对在旅游公司上班感兴趣。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A J. K. Rowling FACT FILE Childhood pets: Two dogs, two guinea pigs and lots of goldfish! Favorite school subject: English Collects: Silly and interesting names that she finds in all sorts of places, even graveyards! Literary Heroine (女主角): Jo March, from Little Women. She says, “It is hard to overstate (夸大) what she meant to a small, plain girl called Jo, who had a hot temper and a burning ambition to be a writer.” Fears: Spiders and confined places. 阅读以上卡片，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确的填（涂）A、错误的填（涂）B。 47. J. K. Rowling had three kinds of pets during her childhood. 48. J. K. Rowling doesn’t like English. 49. J. K. Rowling collects funny and boring names. 50. J. K. Rowling’s favorite heroine is from Little Women. 51. J. K. Rowling is only afraid of spiders. 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了J.K.罗琳的个人相关小档案，涵盖童年宠物、喜爱学科、收藏爱好、文学偶像、恐惧事物等信息。 【47题详解】 根据“Childhood pets: Two dogs, two guinea pigs and lots of goldfish!”可知，她童年有狗、豚鼠、金鱼三类宠物。故答案为A。 【48题详解】 根据“Favorite school subject: English”可知，英语是她最爱的学校科目。故答案为B。 【49题详解】 根据“Collects: Silly and interesting names that she finds in all sorts of places, even graveyards!”可知，她收藏的是荒唐有趣的名字，并非有趣又无聊的名字。故答案为B。 【50题详解】 根据“Literary Heroine (女主角): Jo March, from Little Women.”可知，她最喜欢的文学女主角出自《小妇人》。故答案为A。 【51题详解】 根据“Fears: Spiders and confined places.”可知，她害怕的不只有蜘蛛，还有封闭空间。故答案为B。 B Culture Home / Culture / 24 Solar Terms 24 Solar Terms: 3 things you may not know about the Start of Summer chinadaily.com.cn | Updated: 2023–05–05 09:41 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Summer (Chinese: 立夏), the 7th term of the year, begins on May 6 and ends on May 20 this year. Start of Summer signals the transition (Chinese: 过渡) of seasons. On this day, the sun’s rays reach an angle (Chinese:角) of 45 degrees to the earth. The temperature will rise quickly during this period, yet in northern China weather remains mild, not tropical (Chinese: 温和，并不炎热). Here are three Chinese customs to learn about the Start of Summer. 1. Greeting Start of Summer. 2. Eating eggs. 3. Checking one’s weight. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 52. What kind of passage is it? A. A speech. B. A piece of news. C. A diary. D. An advertisement. 53. How many solar terms are there in a year in China? A. 12. B. 24. C. 18. D. 10. 54. On Start of Summer, ________ rays reach an angle (Chinese:角) of 45 degrees to the earth A. the sun’s B. the moon’s C. the earth’s D. the season’s 55. When does the 8th term start in 2023? A. On May 6. B. On May 20. C. On May 21. D. On May 30. 56. Which of the following may NOT be talked about in the next paragraphs? A. Greeting Start of Summer. B. Checking one’s weight. C. Eating eggs. D. Learning English. 【答案】52. B 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的立夏，包括立夏的时间节点、节气意义以及与之相关的三个传统习俗。 【52题详解】 文章标注文章来源中国日报网，并有更新时间，符合新闻报道的特征。 【53题详解】 原文提到“The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.”，明确说明中国传统太阳历将一年划分为24个节气。 【54题详解】 原文“Start of Summer signals the transition (Chinese: 过渡) of seasons. On this day, the sun’s rays reach an angle (Chinese:角) of 45 degrees to the earth.”说明立夏当天，太阳的光线与地球形成45度角。 【55题详解】 原文“Start of Summer (Chinese: 立夏), the 7th term of the year, begins on May 6 and ends on May 20 this year.”说明立夏是第7个节气，于5月20日结束，因此第8个节气会在5月21日开始。 【56题详解】 文末明确列出了立夏的三个相关习俗：迎夏、吃鸡蛋、称体重，因此接下来的段落会围绕这三个习俗展开介绍，不会涉及学习英语相关内容。 C Have you ever heard of FOGO? It is short for “fear of going out”. This buzzword (流行语) is often used to describe social anxiety (焦虑), a problem that some young people are facing. Sometimes, FOGO can cause us trouble. Recently something happened to a friend of mine. Last Friday, my friend Amy took the subway to go home. The subway was very crowded. When she tried to exit at her stop, my friend found that the door was blocked by other passengers. She was too shy to say “Excuse me”. Instead, she kept waiting until the people in front of her had all gotten off. It ended up taking her two more hours than it usually does to get home. It usually takes her about 40 minutes. Some people, like my friend, believe that silence is golden. Many times they believe that, by saying nothing, they can avoid making mistakes and therefore they won’t lose face or face any criticism (指责). However, some people around them may see it as a sign of arrogance (傲慢). Anyway, we must say “no” to FOGO. It isn’t easy to say “no” to FOGO though. We need practice. First, it can make a big difference to tell yourself that you can do it. Also, always pay more attention to what you are doing than what others might say about you. Also you need to be brave enough to ask others for help when you do need help. Throughout our journey in life, we will meet many different people. Don’t be afraid to express yourself. Having the courage to get socialized with people helps you make friends. Your life will be different if you do not have FOGO. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 57. What is FOGO often used to describe? A. A journey. B. A person. C. A problem. D. A friendship 58. How long did it take Amy to get home last Friday? A. About 40 minutes. B. About 120 minutes. C. About 160 minutes. D. About 200 minutes 59. What may happen to people who believe silence is golden? A. They may lose face. B. They may talk a lot. C. They may argue with others D. They may keep quiet. 60. Which is good for practicing saying “no” to FOGO? A. Paying more attention to what you are doing. B. Paying much attention to what others might say. C. Telling yourself that you can’t do it. D. Keeping silent at any time. 61. What can be the best title of the text? A. FOGO B. Say No to FOGO C. The Buzzword FOGO D. The meaning of FOGO 【答案】57. C 58. C 59. D 60. A 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了流行词FOGO（害怕出门），通过实例说明它带来的困扰，分析部分人回避社交的心理，并给出克服FOGO的方法，呼吁人们勇敢表达自我。 【57题详解】 第一段“This buzzword (流行语) is often used to describe social anxiety (焦虑), a problem that some young people are facing.”，句子直接说明FOGO用来描述社交焦虑，而社交焦虑是年轻人面临的一种问题。 【58题详解】 第二段“It ended up taking her two more hours than it usually does to get home. It usually takes her about 40 minutes.”表明，平常Amy回家大概只需要40分钟，这次比平时多花了两个小时，2小时=120分钟，120+40=160分钟。 【59题详解】 第三段“Some people, like my friend, believe that silence is golden. Many times they believe that, by saying nothing, they can avoid making mistakes”，相信“沉默是金”的人会选择什么都不说，保持安静。 【60题详解】 第四段“First, it can make a big difference to tell yourself that you can do it. Also, always pay more attention to what you are doing than what others might say about you.”，克服FOGO的方法之一是多关注自己正在做的事。 【61题详解】 文章先介绍FOGO是什么、带来的麻烦，重点在第三、四段提出我们要拒绝FOGO、给出练习方法，结尾呼吁勇敢社交，核心主旨是“向 FOGO 说不”。 Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 because of, with, often, good, health, they, stay, go, friend, children Hospitals are serious places. Doctors and nurses treat and take care of sick people. Some patients get better in a few days. Others have to ____62____ in the hospital for a long time, though. Many of those patients are children. They’re ____63____ frightened (害怕的) and worried, and they feel a lot of pain. Also, they’re sad ____64____ separating from their families. However, all that ____65____ away with some special people. They are clown (小丑) doctors, and they’re there to make the kids laugh and bring them joy. Clown doctors treat sick ____66____ minds and spirits. They first bring smiles ____67____ their red noses, clown makeup (妆容), and fun doctor’s coats. Then, they use magic, music, stories, and other clown skills to get laughs. Clown doctors think sick children need to laugh and have fun. Because laughter is the ____68____ medicine. Those children shouldn’t think about bad things. They should think about good things. When the kids laugh, ____69____ problems go away. They have fun and just live in the moment. They also make a ____70____ with the clown doctors. The clown doctors will listen to them, and also just be there for them. Clown doctors help make people happy and ____71____. 【答案】62. stay 63. often 64. because of 65. goes 66. children’s 67. with 68. best 69. their 70. friend 71. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“小丑医生”在医院中的特殊作用。 【62题详解】 句意：不过，其他人不得不长期待在医院。stay in the hospital为固定搭配，意为“住院”，have to后接动词原形，故填stay。 【63题详解】 句意：他们经常感到害怕和焦虑，并且感到很痛苦。此处需副词修饰形容词“frightened和worried”，often符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：此外，他们因为与家人分离而悲伤。空后为动名词“separating”，表悲伤的原因，because of 意为“因为……”，后接名词或动名词，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：然而，所有那些负面情绪都随着一些特殊的人消失了。go away“消失”，动词短语。主语“all that”指代前述情况，视为单数概念，全文为一般现在时，故填三单形式goes。 【66题详解】 句意：小丑医生治疗生病的孩子们的心灵和精神。空处修饰名词“minds and spirits”，表示“孩子们的”，需用所有格形式，children的所有格为children’s。 【67题详解】 句意：他们先是凭借红鼻子、小丑妆容和搞怪的医生外套，为孩子们送上笑容。“bring smiles...their red noses...”表示用红鼻子等方式，介词with表示“用、带有”，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：因为笑声是最好的良药。“sick children need to laugh and have fun”表明生病的孩子需要笑声，所以笑声是最好的良药，空前有“the”，此处应填good的最高级为best。 【69题详解】 句意：当孩子们笑时，他们的问题就消失了。根据“When the kids laugh”可知，空处指“孩子们的”，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。 【70题详解】 句意：他们也和小丑医生交朋友。make a friend with sb.“和某人交朋友”，空前有a，填单数名词friend。 【71题详解】 句意：小丑医生帮助人们变得快乐和健康。根据“happy and”可知，空处应用形容词，make sb. adj.“使某人……”，形容词healthy与happy并列，作宾语补足语。故填healthy。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 ①________ ________ for Students to Choose Jack is worried about passing the English test that all students must take at the end of their last year of study. He has to stay at home to help his parents every weekend, so he is only free during weekdays. The school clubs for this term are on the board. Please help Jack to choose the club he can join. A. Film Club The club is for students who love movies. Every Tuesday and Friday afternoon, we hold a meeting. We can discuss and review a great new movie or a classic film. B. English Club We plan to have foreign guests to our weekly meetings every Wednesday afternoon and we show English language movies that can help you practice your English. C. Climbing Club Members meet every Friday afternoon to discuss their climbing trips. We organize trips to different parts for members to go on mountain walks twice a month. D. Photography Club We plan to meet every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon from 4 to 5 p.m. ②You can learn… 回答问题 72. Can Jack choose the English club and what can help him practice his English? ____________________________ 73. In the climbing club, how often do the members go on mountain walks? ____________________________ 补全内容 74. 根据材料内容，补全①处划线标题，每空一词。（标题所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上） ____________________________ 75. 根据以下所给单词提示，将材料②处划线句子补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。（词数不限）beautiful, take, to, photos, how（句子所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上） ____________________________ 读用结合 76. 根据材料内容，完成下列表格 Club Time Film Club ________ English Club Wednesday afternoon Climbing Club Friday afternoon Photography Club Tuesday and Thursday afternoon 【答案】72. Yes, he can. Watching English language movies can help him practice English. 73. Twice a month. 74. School Clubs 75. how to take beautiful photos. 76. Tuesday and Friday afternoon 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校本学期供学生选择的四个俱乐部（电影、英语、攀岩、摄影）的相关信息，以帮助学生Jack选择合适的俱乐部。 【72题详解】 根据文章第一段“he is only free during weekdays.”以及B部分“We plan to have foreign guests to our weekly meetings every Wednesday afternoon and we show English language movies that can help you practice your English.”可知Jack可以参加英语俱乐部，并且英语电影可以帮助他练习英语。 【73题详解】 根据文章C部分“We organize trips to different parts for members to go on mountain walks twice a month.”可知，成员们每月去山里徒步两次，直接提取。 【74题详解】 根据文章第二段“The school clubs for this term are on the board.”可知，标题应为供学生选择的学校俱乐部。 【75题详解】 根据文章D部分标题“Photography Club”结合所给单词beautiful, take, to, photos, how可知，此处表达的是“你可以学习如何拍出美丽的照片”，即You can learn how to take beautiful photos，语义通顺，符合摄影俱乐部主题。 【76题详解】 根据文章A部分“Every Tuesday and Friday afternoon, we hold a meeting.”可知，电影俱乐部的活动时间是周二和周五下午，直接提取。 Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Millie and Joe are talking in the hallway at school before the graduation exams.) A: Hello, Joe! B: Hi, Millie! We are saying goodbye to our school after the exams. I feel very sad. A: Me, too. B: ____77____ A: You’re welcome. B: ____78____. They gave us so much. A: Yes. It’s hard for us to say goodbye. Our school life was unforgettable. B: You’re right. ____79____ A: I hope to pass the exams and get into the senior high school. B: ____80____ But I’m going to an art school. A: Your plan is pretty good. I think you’ll be successful, too. By the way, we will have a party the next day after the exams. ____81____ B: Sure. That’s great. It’s the moment we have a get-together. A. Would you like to come? B. Who has helped you most? C. I’ll miss our teachers and classmates. D. Thanks for your help while staying here. E. What do you hope to do after you graduate, Millie? F. I trust you because you’re the most excellent in our class. G. There is too much homework. 【答案】77. D 78. C 79. E 80. F 81. A 【解析】 【导语】本段是Millie和Joe考前在学校走廊的对话，二人感慨即将毕业离校的不舍，聊到师生同窗、毕业后的规划，最后Millie邀请Joe参加考完后的聚会。 【77题详解】 根据后文A的答句“You’re welcome.”，空处需要表达感谢。 D选项“Thanks for your help while staying here.”是致谢语句，对应下文不客气的回应，符合语境。 【78题详解】 根据后文“They gave us too much.”以及“Yes. It’s hard for us to say goodbye.”，空处表达对老师和同学的不舍。 C选项“I’ll miss our teachers and classmates.”符合语境。后文“They”指代老师与同学，衔接自然。 【79题详解】 根据后文A的答句 “I hope to pass the exams and get into the senior high school.”，空处是询问Millie毕业后的打算。 E选项“What do you hope to do after you graduate, Millie?”引出对方升学规划的回答，符合语境。 【80题详解】 根据前文Millie说出自己想考上高中的愿望，后文“But I’m going to an art school.”形成转折，空处是Joe对Millie的认可。 F选项“I trust you because you’re the most excellent in our class.”承接对方的升学目标，再转折说出自己的艺术学校计划，符合语境。 【81题详解】 根据前文“we will have a party the next day after the exams.”，后文B的答句“Sure. That’s great.”，空处发出聚会邀请。 A选项“Would you like to come?”对应后文爽快答应的回应，符合语境。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 82. My teachers always give me some useful ________ (advice) about learning well. 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师们总是给我一些关于学好功课的有用建议。句中some既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故填advice。 83. He ________ (teach) Chinese as a volunteer in the Children’s home two years ago. 【答案】taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：两年前他在儿童之家作为一名志愿者教中文。句中“two years ago”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。teach的过去式为不规则变化taught。 84. The girl is old enough to go to school by ________ (she). 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩年龄足够大，可以独自去上学。句中固定搭配by oneself译为“独自、单独”，括号给出单词she，对应的反身代词为herself。 85. The students are doing their homework ________ (careful). 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正在认真地写作业。此处需用副词修饰谓语“are doing”，careful是形容词，副词形式为carefully“认真地”。 86. The sign warns people not ________ (swim) in the river. 【答案】to swim 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个标识警告人们不要在河里游泳。句中warns为谓语动词，warn sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，提示此处应用动词不定式to swim。 87. Who jumps the ________ (high) in your group, Jenny, Tim or you? 【答案】highest 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你们组里谁跳得最高，珍妮、蒂姆还是你？句中“Jenny, Tim or you”为三者比较范围，且空格前有定冠词the，提示应用副词最高级形式。high的最高级为highest。 88. I went to Beijing for the ________ (one) time last month. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月我第一次去了北京。固定搭配for the first time表示“第一次”，one是基数词，对应的序数词为first，因此填first，符合句子逻辑及语境。 89. If you don’t give up, nothing is ________ (possible). 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不放弃，没有什么是不可能的。根据“If you don’t give up”可知，后半句应表达积极的结果，结合提示词，即“没有什么是不可能的”，应填形容词impossible“不可能的”作表语。 90. No ________ (smoke) and no talking in the cinema, please. 【答案】smoking 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影院内请勿吸烟、请勿交谈。这是公共场所的警示句式“No + 动名词 (doing)”，用来表示“禁止做某事”。smoke的动名词形式是smoking，故填smoking。 91. Cindy is my best friend and a daughter of my ________ (uncle). 【答案】uncle’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪是我最好的朋友，也是我叔叔的女儿。此处表示所属关系“我叔叔的（女儿）”，单数有生命的名词变所有格直接在词尾加-’s，所以填uncle’s。 Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 92. 不论发生了什么，你应该告诉你的父母真相。 ________ ________ what happened, you should tell your parents the truth. 【答案】 ①. No ②. matter 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“不论/无论”，对应的英文固定搭配是no matter，是让步状语从句的引导词，后常接疑问词（如 what, who, where, when 等），构成“no matter what/who….”结构，意为“无论什么/谁……”。题干中已经给出了疑问词what，直接填入即可，no放句首首字母大写。 93. 我们有许多共同之处。 We have a lot ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. common 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“共同之处”是关键词，表示“有许多共同之处”的固定短语是have a lot in common。 94. 据说他经常帮助那些无家可归的人们。 ________ ________ that he often offers help to the homeless. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. said 【解析】 【详解】原句中“据说”是关键词，“据说”的固定英语表达句型是It’s said that...，It作形式主语，指代后面that引导的主语从句。 95. 我爷爷习惯于居住在乡下了。 My grandfather is ________ ________ living in the countryside. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“习惯于”是关键词，表示“习惯于做某事”的固定搭配是be used to doing sth.。本句已有be动词is，后接动名词living符合搭配用法。 96. 这些玩具都是在中国生产制造的。 ________ ________ are made in China. 【答案】 ①. These ②. toys 【解析】 【详解】“这些”对应的英文单词是these，放在句首首字母大写；“玩具”对应的英文单词是toy，后面be动词为are，说明主语是复数，toy的复数形式为toys，因此填These；toys，符合句子逻辑及语境。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 97. 劳动教育已纳入中小学课程，请结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法，内容包括： 1. 你对劳动教育的看法 be good for health; relax from the hard study… 2. 你自身的劳动经历及感受 at home: do the dishes; sweep the floor... at school: clean the classroom; water flowers… 3. 你对劳动教育课程的建议 offer different kinds of labor classes; hold competitions about labor skills… 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息； 2. 包含以上表格内所有的信息，可适当发挥； 3. 词数在100左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 It’s reported that labor education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It’s reported that labor education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it is very meaningful. It not only keeps us physically fit and strong, but also offers a perfect way to relax our tired minds after long hours of study. I often help my parents do housework at home, like washing dishes, sweeping the floor and folding clothes. At school, I clean the classroom and water flowers. Every time I finish a task, I feel happy and proud. I hope schools can offer different kinds of labor classes, such as cooking or gardening. Also, holding competitions about labor skills is a good idea. Labor makes us grow up better. Let’s take action now. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 议论文，以一般现在时为主； 明确要点： 阐述对劳动教育的看法，分享自身的劳动经历及感受，对劳动教育课程提出建议； 确定人称：第一人称； 注意事项：不得透露考生真实身份信息，需涵盖所有要点，词数控制在100左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头，直接点明劳动教育的意义，引出核心观点； 主体段：结合自身在家和在学校的劳动经历，具体说明劳动带来的感受，支撑劳动教育有价值的观点； 结尾段：针对劳动教育课程提出具体建议，总结劳动对成长的作用，发出呼吁。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 劳动教育的价值 meaningful/keeps us physically fit and strong/offers a perfect way to relax our tired minds/It is good for our health and helps us relax from hard study./improve our life skills/It is a crucial part of our overall development.等  要点二：自身劳动经历及感受 在家：do the dishes/weep the floor/make the bed/tidy up my bedroom/wash clothes by myself/feel proud and warm/unforgettable memories等 在学校：clean the classroom/water flowers/tidy up the school garden/sort rubbish correctly/feel happy and proud/fill me with joy等 要点三：课程建议 offer different kinds of labor classes/hold competitions about labor skills/cooking course/have gardening lessons to learn how to plant and take care of vegetables and flowers/share interesting labor stories in class/visit farms to learn planting knowledge等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $