精品解析：江苏省高邮市南海中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

南海中学24～25学年度第一学期第一次学情调研测试 八年级英语 2024.10 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力（计20分） Ⅰ. 听对话，回答问题。（计10分） 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择最合适的备选答案。 1 What does the woman do after school? A. B. C. 2. What does the man like best? A. B. C. 3. What are they doing? A. B. C. 4. What is the girl doing now? A. B. C. 5. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Teacher and parent. C. Student and headmaster. 6. Where are they talking? A. On the playground B. At the museum. C. In the bookstore. 7. How will the woman go to the meeting? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 8. Why does the boy stay in the library? A. Because the book is interesting. B. Because he forgets the time. C. Because the bad weather prevents him from leaving. 9. Why did the girl cook for herself? A. Because she liked cooking. B. Because she came back home late. C. Because she wanted to help her parents. 10. How long has the woman been here A. For 5 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 15 minutes. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。（计10分） 本部分将听到一段对话和两段短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12题。 11. Who are talking on the phone? A. Tom and Jack. B. Jack and Mrs. Brown. C. Tom and Mrs. Brown. 12. What are Tom and his friends going to do this Sunday morning? A. Plant trees. B. Have a party. C. See a film. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15题。 Different Dream Places Mike wants to go to 13.________. He wants to visit one of the most modern cities and know the way of life there. Kitty wants to go to Hong Kong to 14.________. Amy wants to go to the 15.________ part of France to enjoy the flowers. 13. A. Australia B. England C. America 14. A. visit Disneyland B. do some shopping C. celebrate Christmas 15. A. southern B. northern C. western 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20题。 16. What is the speaker? A. An inventor. B. An engineer. C. A manager. 17. When does he get up? A. At 5 a.m. B. At 6 a.m. C. At 7 a.m. 18. After how many hours of work does he have a rest? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Two or three hours. 19. What does he play during the rest? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 20. What does he like doing? A. Buying different new things. B. Looking for new ideas. C. Making problems. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 1. What ________ honest boy! And he is ________ best student of all. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：多么诚实的男孩！他是所有学生中最好的学生。 考查冠词辨析。a和an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。第一处表泛指，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一空用an，形容词最高级best前加定冠词，所以第二空用the。故选C。 2. My ideal school starts at 9 a. m. and at 3 p. m. A. is finished B. overs C. is ended D. is over 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我理想的学校早上9点开始，下午3点放学。考查固定短语。finish/end/over三个单词都有“结束”的意思，finish是动词，多用于动作，后接名词；end多用于in/at the end of等固定短语，多用于描述情节不作表语；over结束的，形容词表示状态，作表语，没有动词形式变化。be over结束，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选D。 3. People in the UK say “lorry” while people in the USA say “_______ ”. A. yard B. vacation C. truck D. soccer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“在英国，人们说lorry（卡车），然而在美国，人们说truck（卡车）”。A.院子；B.假期；C.卡车；D.足球。根据句意可知，故选C。 4. —It is a waste of time for some students to play on their mobile phones all night. —I can’t agree more. There are ________ meaningful things to do. A. less B. more C. fewer D. few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有些学生整夜玩手机是浪费时间。——我完全同意。有更多的有意义的事情要做。 less更少的；more更多的；fewer更少的；few很少的。根据“There are…meaningful things to do.”可知，things为可数名词复数，排除修饰不可数名词的less；根据上文“It is a waste of time for some students to play on their mobile phones all night.”，可知玩手机是浪费时间，因此下文建议去做“更多的”有意义的事情，表示肯定含义，排除表减少或否定意义的fewer和few。应填more。 5. —What ________ your teacher ________? —She is very lovely and humorous. A. does, looks like B. is, look like C. is, like D. does, like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的老师是什么样的人？——她非常可爱且幽默。 What is sb like?询问性格或品质；What does sb look like?询问外貌；What does sb like?询问喜好。根据答语“she is very lovely and humorous”可知是在描述性格特征，应用句型“What is sb like?”。应填is；like。 6. The little girl kept _______ the house, because she wanted to keep it _________. A. cleaning, clean B. cleaning, cleaning C. clean, clean D. clean, cleaning 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：小女孩一直打扫房子，因为她想保持房子干净。 考查非谓语动词和形容词。cleaning打扫，动词现在分词/动名词形式；clean形容词，干净的。根据空一前“kept”可知，此处是keep doing表一直做某事；根据空二前“keep it”可知，此处是keep sth+adj，意为保持某事……，keep it clean保持它干净，形容词clean做宾语it的补足语。故选A。 7. —Everyone knows China is the third ________ country in the world. —That’s it. It’s larger than ________ country in Asia (亚洲). A. larger; any B. larger; any other C. largest; any other D. largest; any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大家都知道中国是世界上第三大的国家。——没错，它比亚洲任何一个其他国家都大。 第一空，根据the third可知表示排序，结构为“序数词 + 形容词最高级”，故填largest；第二空，中国属于亚洲，同一范围内进行比较需排除自身，应用any other + 单数名词。 8. ________ teachers in their school is about 200 and one-third of them are ________ teachers. A. A number of, women B. A number of, woman C. The number of, women D. The number of, woman 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们学校的教师人数大约是200人，其中三分之一是女教师。 a number of许多，谓语动词用复数；women女人，复数；the number of……的数量，谓语动词用单数；woman女人，单数。根据“…the teachers in their school is about 200”可知，谓语“is”说明第一空表示数量，应用The number of。根据“one-third of them are…teachers.”可知，men或women作定语修饰复数名词时，前置名词需用复数形式，根据“teachers”可知第二空应用women。应填The number of；women。 9. —The museums in Beijing are more famous than ________ in Yangzhou. —Yes, but the weather in Yangzhou is better than ________ in Beijing. A. that; those B. those; that C. ones; that D. ones; one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——北京的博物馆比扬州的那些更出名。——是的，但是扬州的天气比北京的那个更好。 that那个；those那些；ones一些，指代复数的人或物；one一个，指代单数的人或物。在比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that指代单数名词或不可数名词，用those指代复数名词。第一空指代复数名词The museums，应用those；第二空指代不可数名词the weather，用that。故选B。 10. —Could you please ______ soft drinks any more? Too much sugar is really unhealthy. —OK, ______. A. don’t buy; I will; B. not buy; I won’t C. not buy; I will D. don’t buy; I won’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：-请你不要再买软饮料了好吗？太多的糖真的不健康。-好的，我不会了。don’t buy不要买；not buy不买；I will我会的；I won’t我不会的。第一句话是句型Could you please….?请你…好吗？表示请求，后跟动词原形，否定形式在原形前加not，故先排除A和D。根据句意可知，第二句话表示“不会买了”，应用否定形式。故选B。 三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） Make your school life fun What do you think of your school life? You may say it is very boring because you just have ____11____ all day. But let me tell you ____12____ we can make our school life full of fun. I am in school now but ____13____ me, I enjoy my school days a lot. There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school. First, you should make ____14____. You can ____15____ your joy and sadness, enjoy your school days and do everything together with them. The most important is to get a ____16____ friend. So you can share even your secrets with him or her. Second, you should be in one of your school ____17____ clubs. You can take part in different sports or matches. It doesn’t matter(要紧) who ____18____ because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colourful. Third, you should ____19____ to do well in studies. Your marks(分数) will be an important factor(因素). With good marks, you’ll find it easier to be happy. I am sure if you do the ____20____ three things, you’ll enjoy yourself very much at school. You’ll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend. 11. A. picnics B. answers C. lessons D. meals 12. A. how B. where C. why D. when 13. A. make B. visit C. bring D. believe 14. A. brothers B. sisters C. friends D. teachers 15. A. share B. taste C. keep D. miss 16. A. fresh B. poor C. different D. true 17. A. sports B. music C. dance D. reading 18. A. wins B. lives C. hurts D. pays 19. A. agree B. try C. ask D. teach 20. A. below B. above C. inside D. outside 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种使学校生活更有趣的方法。 【11题详解】 句意：你可能会说很无聊，因为你一整天都在上课。 picnics“野餐”；answers“答复”；lessons“课程”；meals“餐”。根据前一句“What do you think of your school life?”可知，问的是跟学校生活有关的，故选lessons“课程”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但是让我告诉你怎样使我们的校园生活充满乐趣。 how“怎样”；where“哪里”；why“为什么”；when“什么时候”。根据“…we can make our school life full of fun”可知，表示怎样让校园生活充满乐趣，填how“怎样”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我现在在上学，但请相信我，我很享受我的校园生活。 make“制造”；visit“拜访”；bring“带来”；believe“相信”。根据“I enjoy my school days a lot.”可知，作者很喜欢校园生活，故填believe“相信”，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：首先，你应该结交朋友。 brothers“兄弟”；sisters“姐妹”；friends“朋友”；teachers“教师”。结交朋友的短语是make friends，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：你可以与他们分享你的快乐和悲伤，享受你们的校园时光，以及和他们一起做每件事。 share“分享”；taste“品尝 ”；keep“保持”；miss“错过；思念”。根据“with them”可知此处指的是与朋友分享情感和生活，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某事”，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：最重要的是要找一个真正的朋友。 fresh“新鲜的”；poor“贫穷的”；different“不同的”，true“真正的”。根据“So you can share even your secrets with him or her. ”可知，能分享自己秘密的朋友是真正的朋友，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：第二，你最好加入你们学校的一个体育俱乐部。 sports“运动”；music“音乐”；dance“舞蹈”；reading“阅读”。根据“You can take part in different sports or matches.”你可以参加不同的运动或比赛，可知此俱乐部跟体育运动有关的，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：谁赢并不要紧，因为玩这个比赛本身就很有趣。 wins“赢”；lives“居住”；hurts“损害”；pays“付给”。根据“It doesn’t matter”可知，比赛谁赢都不要紧，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：第三，你应当努力在学习中表现出色。 agree“同意”；try“试图，努力”；ask“询问”；teach“教”。根据“Your marks will be an important factor. ”你的分数将是一个重要的因素，可知作者建议我们要努力学习，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，动词短语，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你能做到以上三点，我确信你会在学校过得很愉快。 below“在下面”；above“上述的”；inside“里面的”；outside“外面的”。此句的“three things”指的是上述的三种使学校生活更有趣的方法，是对上述的三种方法的总结，故填above“上述的”，故选B。 B One day a little girl came into a shop. She___21___ five dollars and wanted to ___22___some pears. She said to the shopkeeper, “Please give me some pears for five dollars.” When the shopkeeper gave her the pears, the girl ___23___them. Then she said, “Last week my mother bought pears here for five dollars, and she got ___24___than I got for the same money. Why did you give me so few?”“Don’t ask questions, my girl. I have___25___time for questions.” “Excuse me, sir,” said the little girl, “but…”“That’s all right, my girl,” said the shopkeeper. “Don’t you understand? You get fewer pears, and then you will ___26___ less fruit.” “All right, ” said the girl and she put ___27___ dollars on the counter（收银台）. She was going to leave the shop when she heard the words, “Come back. You ___28___ give me five dollars.” “That’s all right!” said the girl, “Don’t you understand? You get ___29___ dollars, and you will count less ___30___” 21. A. has B. is having C. had D. have 22. A. buy B. sell C. borrow D. pick 23. A. took B. saw C. got D. counted 24. A. better B. bigger C. more D. nicer 25. A. much B. not a C. no D. a little 26. A. bring B. carry C. buy D. sell 27. A. four B. five C. six D. no 28. A. need B. must C. ought D. may 29. A. more B. less C. few D. fewer 30. A. pears B. fruit C. dollars D. money 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了一个女孩买水果的故事。一个女孩想在一家水果店买五美元的梨。当店主把梨给他时，她数了数，比她妈妈用同样的钱买到的梨要少。想问店主为什么，店主不想回答，并且告诉她买到的梨少，拿着的水果就少。她放在收银台上四美元。她对店主说，得到的美元少，数的钱就少。 【21题详解】 考查动词及语境的理解。A. has有；B. is having有； C. had有；D. have有。根据wanted to可知此处用一般过去时，故用动词had，故选C。句意：她有五美元。 【22题详解】 考查动词及语境的理解。A. buy买；B. sell卖；C. borrow 借；D. pick捡；根据“Please give me some pears for five dollars.”可知她想买梨，故选A。句意：她想买一些梨。 【23题详解】 考查动词及语境的理解。A. took拿走；B. saw看见； C. got得到；D. counted数数。根据Why did you give me so few?可知她数了数梨，发现少了，故选D。句意：当店主把梨给她时，她数了数。 【24题详解】 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. better 更好的；B. bigger更大的；C. more 更多的；D. nicer更好看的。根据Why did you give me so few?可知我的梨个数少，她的梨个数多。故此处用more，故选C。句意花同样多的钱，她买到的梨比我多。 【25题详解】 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. much很多；B. not a 没有一个；C. no没，不；D. a little一点；根据“Don’t ask questions,可知这个店主不想让这个女孩问问题，故说没时间回答，故选C。句意：我没有时间回答你的问题。 【26题详解】 考查动词及语境的理解。A. bring带来；B. carry 携带；C. buy 买；D. sell卖；结合上下文，此处指的是女孩拿着的水果少，故用动词carry，故选B。句意：你买到的梨越少，你拿着的水果越少。 【27题详解】 考查数词及语境的理解。A. four 四；B. five 五；C. six六；D. no不；根据You ___ give me five dollars.”可知店主要求她给五美元，说明此处她给的不够五美元，应是四美元，故选A。句意：她放在收银台上四美元。 【28题详解】 考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. need 需要；B. must必须； C. ought 应该；D. may可以。根据Come back.可知店主要求这个女孩回来，要求她给五美元，故选B。句意：你必须给我五美元。 【29题详解】 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. more更多的；B. less 更少的,修饰不可数名词；C. few 少的，修饰可数名词；D. fewer更少的，修饰可数名词。根据she put dollars on the counter（收银台）.可知她给的钱少于五美元，修饰可数名词dollars，故用fewer, 故选D。句意：你得到的美元越少。 【30题详解】 考查名词及语境的理解。A. pears 梨；B. fruit 水果；C. dollars美元；D. money钱。因为dollars美元，是钱，故用名词money，故选D。句意：你得到的美元越少，你数的钱越少。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Learning How to Learn $22 Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly. Basic Study Guidebook $36 Read this book and learn: What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do about them. What to do if you are tired of a subject. Children read it to improve their ability to study. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $35 Read this book and learn: How to look up words in a dictionary. What the different marks in a dictionary mean. How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly. Buy this book and help children unlock their education. What’s more, you’ll just pay 60% for it before December 20. 31. Which book can tell you what to do if you are tired of a subject? A. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children B. Learning How to Learn C. Basic Study Guidebook D. All the above 32. If you buy the three books on December 2, you will just pay ________ for them. A. $93 B. $71 C. $80 D. $79 33. According to the ads, the three books are for ________. A. the old B. parents C. children D. men 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了能帮助儿童的三本书。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basic Study Guidebook $36 Read this book and learn:…What to do if you are tired of a subject.”可知，《基本学习指南》这本书告诉了我们如果厌倦一门科目该怎么办。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Buy this book and help children unlock their education. What’s more, you’ll just pay 60% for it before December 20.”“Learning How to Learn $22”“Basic Study Guidebook $36”“How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $35”可知，如果在12月20日前买第三本书只需支付60%，第三本书折扣价为35×60%=21；因此三本书总价=22+36+21=79。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learning How to Learn $22 Children who read this book show great interest in study.”“Basic Study Guidebook…Children read it to improve their ability to study.”及“How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children”可知，三本书都是针对儿童的。故选C。 B There was a big garden in front of Jeff’s house. So on weekends, many children came to play soccer from morning to late night. They made a lot of noise, so Jeff couldn’t do anything. He thought hard and had an idea. One Saturday evening, he went out and said to them, “It is my happy time when I see and hear you playing here. So I will give you fifty yuan a week if you play in the garden here.” They felt very happy and on Saturday evening they came to Jeff’s house and asked for the money. He did so. The second week, Jeff said he didn’t have enough money and only gave them twenty yuan. The third week Jeff said he lost his work, but he gave them only 10 yuan. And the boys were very disappointed. The fourth week Jeff said he was looking for his job. He gave them only five yuan. And said he couldn’t pay them fifty yuan a week. But he would give them two yuan each week. After that, the boys never played in the garden again. 34. Jeff gave the children money to _______. A. let them play soccer there B. make friends with them C. make them become famous players D. stop them from playing soccer there 35. Children felt very happy at first because _______. A. Jeff was very kind and friendly to them B. they could get money and do something they enjoyed C. they could play soccer from morning to late night D. they did a good thing for Jeff 36. The underlined word “disappointed”means “_______”. A. 愤怒的 B. 满意的 C. 失望的 D. 绝望的 37. How much did the children get in total（总共）? A. 85 yuan. B. 82 yuan. C. 50 yuan. D. 35 yuan. 【答案】34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在杰夫的家前面有一个大花园，在周末许多孩子踢足球，噪音大，影响了他的生活。后来，他想出了一个巧妙的方法，孩子们不再来此地踢球了。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They made a lot of noise, so Jeff couldn’t do anything.”以及“He thought hard and had an idea...”并结合下文可知， 他给孩子们钱是为了阻止他们在花园里踢球，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They felt very happy and on Saturday evening they came to Jeff’s house and asked for the money. He did so”可推知，起初孩子们高兴是因为既能做喜欢的事情又能得到钱。故选B。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The third week Jeff said he lost his work, but he gave them only 10 yuan.”可知杰夫给他们的钱越来越少，从而推知孩子们应是失望的心情。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文可知，杰夫四周分别付给了孩子50元、20元、10元、5元，总共85元。故选A。 C Do you know what a shouzhang is? It is a diary decorated with tapes, stickers, drawing and other things. It’s a part of Japanese popular culture and it also becomes popular in China. In May, twin sisters from Zhejiang became “stars” online because of their interesting shouzhang. They are Lin Ting and Mao Yue — two 14-year old eighth-graders from Wenhui Middle School in Hangzhou. They record(记录) things about food, travel, pets, school life, and other interesting things in their lives in their shouzhang. The twins started to make their shouzhang about two years ago. “Nothing will be greater than to look back on these beautiful memories(回忆) when we get old,” Lin said. They stay true to themselves — putting both small happiness and little frustrations into their diaries. For example, they often write funny stories about their two pet dogs Dabao and Gege. When Lin has too much homework to do, she writes about how she feels. “It makes me feel better,” Lin said. They also write about their favourite foods and stars. Mao collected pictures of ice cream, coffee and her hero Zhang Yixing, and stuck them in her shouzhang. They always bring their shouzhang with them while travelling. Both of them are good at drawing. And they also have a big box of tapes and stickers! So it’s a piece of cake for them to make their shouzhang beautiful. 38. Which is NOT true about a shouzhang? A. It’s a special diary with decorations. B. It’s now getting popular in China. C. It started in Japan. D. It only has tapes, stickers and drawings in it. 39. In the twin sisters’ shouzhang, you may NOT see________. A. world news B. school life C. how they feel D. delicious food 40. The underlined word “frustrations” means _________ things. A. useless B. amazing C. exciting D. unhappy 41. The passage mainly tells us_______. A. what a shouzhang is B. how the twins make a shouzhang C. what the twins put in their shouzhang D. why shouzhang is popular in China 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了杭州的一对双胞胎姐妹林听和毛阅用手账记录生活的事迹。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段中“It is a diary decorated with tapes, stickers, drawing and other things. It’s a part of Japanese popular culture and it also becomes popular in China.”可知手账是带装饰的特别日记，起源于日本，在中国也变得流行，且装饰品除了胶带、贴纸和画之外还有其他东西，由此可知A、B、C项正确，C项错误。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段中“They record things about food, travel, pets, school life, and other interesting things in their lives in their shouzhang.”可知她们在手账中记录食物、旅行、宠物、校园生活和生活中其他有趣的；再由第4段中“When Lin has too much homework to do, she writes about how she feels.”可知也会在里面记录自己的感受。结合选项可知A项未提及。故选A。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。useless无用的；amazing令人惊奇的；exciting令人兴奋的；unhappy不高兴的。根据画线词所在下文“For example, they often write funny stories about their two pet dogs Dabao and Gege. When Lin has too much homework to do, she writes about how she feels. ‘It makes me feel better,’ Lin said.”可知关于宠物狗的有趣故事是对应“small happiness”的举例，而作业太多时写下的感受是对应“little frustrations”的举例，由此可推出“frustractions”应该是“unhappy”的意思。故选D。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了双胞胎姐妹林听和毛阅在他们的手账中记录了些什么。故选C。 D (One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, then damaged. He was washed to the beach by sea waves. He walked and walked to find a city, but he was too tired and fell asleep. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him.) The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes. The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth. His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried words from many languages—Dutch, French, Spanish, Italian and Latin. No one could understand my words, not even the cleverest of the Emperor’s followers. After about two hours the Emperor left. His wife, children and their servants also went. There were strong guards around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me. An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended (假装) to eat the sixth man. The poor man screamed terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. Was I going to cut up the man? But I only cut the binding (捆绑物) around his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too. The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately. The Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me. At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with. They were very worried. If my binding was cut, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us. The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury (埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country. (Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels) 42. Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first? A. They wanted to kill him and got his eyes. B. They were afraid of him because he was too big. C. They thought he would attack the Emperor and his people. D. They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him. 43. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 most probably refers to (指) “　　　　”. A. the guards B. the officers C. the six men D. the soldiers 44. Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story. ①The Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver. ②They couldn’t understand each other. ③The Emperor spoke. ④Gulliver didn’t punish the six tiny people and let them go. ⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver. A. ③⑤②①④ B. ③②⑤④① C. ⑤①④③② D. ②⑤①③④ 45. Why didn’t the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally? A. He was so strong that he would work for them. B. He was so big and they didn’t have the weapon to kill him. C. The Emperor and his family liked him so much that they didn’t agree. D. His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛漂流到小人国后的遭遇。他与小人国的人们语言不通，被看守起来，但他以善意对待俘虏，赢得了人们的认可，而小人国的智者们则对他的处置展开了讨论。 【42题详解】 第三段提到“There were strong guards around me.”，结合上下文，格列佛体型巨大，小人国的人们对他感到恐惧，所以一开始会伤害他。 【43题详解】 第四段提到“An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment...”，一名军官命令守卫们控制住让格列佛感到愤怒的六名男子。这六个人是被交给格列佛处理的，而格列佛必须决定对他们的惩罚方式。格列佛把其中五个人塞进了口袋里。因此“them”指代这六个人。 【44题详解】 结合文章内容，正确顺序为：③皇帝与格列佛交谈→②他们无法互相理解→⑤众人围观并可能伤害格列佛→④格列佛没有惩罚那六个人并放了他们→①皇帝命令人为格列佛做床。因此顺序为③②⑤④①。 【45题详解】 最后一段提到“But they would not be able to bury me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country.”，说明小人国的人最终没有杀格列佛是因为无法埋葬他的巨大尸体，尸体腐烂会导致疾病蔓延。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 五、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 根据短文内容及所提供的单词或中文，在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整，词数不限。 Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. ____46____ can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste this great chance to learn? Be active at school. Don’t say things are difficult or ____47____ (无聊的). Take ____48____ (兴趣) in school life and your school ____49____ (学科). Join in lots of ____50____ (activity). Put up your hands as ____51____ (quick) as you can in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers can’t make everything interesting. Keep fit. ____52____ you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day ____53____ (keep) your body strong. Face the problem. Don’t say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it ____54____ (be) very difficult to get back in front. You can’t finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone loses some ____55____ (match) and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very big and important. Don’t forget to ask ____56____ help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite ____57____ (good). Spend the weekends. Don’t waste time ____58____ (lie) in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things ____59____ (do). You may read a book, or help Mum with the housework. ____60____ (练习) English is useful, too. 【答案】46. How 47. boring 48. interest 49. subjects 50. activities 51. quickly 52. If 53. to keep 54. will be 55. matches 56. for 57. well 58. lying 59. to do 60. Practicing##Practising 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何充分利用学生时代，包括在学校积极表现、保持健康、面对问题以及合理度过周末等建议。 【46题详解】 句意：你怎样才能充分利用学生时代？此处询问方式，表示“如何”，故填How。 【47题详解】 句意：不要说事情困难或无聊。与difficult并列作表语，需用形容词，boring意为“无聊的”。 【48题详解】 句意：对学校生活和学习科目产生兴趣。“take interest in”意为“对……产生兴趣”，故填interest。 【49题详解】 句意：对学校生活和学习科目产生兴趣。subject意为“学科”，此处与“school life”并列，用复数形式subjects。 【50题详解】 句意：参加许多活动。lots of后接可数名词复数，activity的复数为activities。 【51题详解】 句意：在课堂上尽快举手。修饰动词put up，需用副词，quick的副词为quickly。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你不吃一顿好的早餐，你会在课堂上想食物。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填If。 【53题详解】 句意：每天做足够的运动来保持身体健康。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to keep。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你落后了，再赶上来会非常困难。if引导的条件状语遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will be。 【55题详解】 句意：每个人都会输掉一些比赛，也会有不如意的日子。match意为“比赛”，被some修饰，用复数形式matches。 56题详解】 句意：别忘了寻求帮助。“ask for help”为固定短语，意为“寻求帮助”，故填for。 【57题详解】 句意：没人认为你必须把每件事都做得很好。修饰动词do，需用副词，good的副词为well。 【58题详解】 句意：不要在周六或周日上午浪费在躺在床上。“waste time doing sth.”意为“浪费时间做某事”，故填lying。 【59题详解】 句意：有很多事情可以做。动词不定式作后置定语，修饰a lot of things，故填to do。 【60题详解】 句意：练习英语也很有用。此处作主语，需用动名词，practice的动名词为practicing/practising。 六、阅读表达 Have you ever thought about one question: Why do we need to learn Math? It is an interesting question, kids around the world have been asking it for years. For US student, they may get the answer from a new exhibition called. “Math Alive!”47 activities are designed to teach kids how Math is used in everyday life. For example, at one exhibiting(展览) station, visitors test that a person' s arm span（臂展）equals their height. At another exhibition station, visitors can control the robot with the help of Math skills. The exhibition will visit fifteen US and international cities in the next five years. Organizers（组织者）say they want more kids to learn why Math is important in daily life. Think of simple things, like clocks. They tell time, but only if you know how to read them. That means using Math. How much longer until school ends? How long did you sleep last night? That's all Math, too. When you go shopping, you also do lots of Math. How much change would you get if you paid for a RMB 25.99 sweater with two twenties? How would you calculate a 30% discount（折扣）? Even when you're not doing Math, it's all around you. The computer you use to surf the Internet is a machine to do binary（二进制）Math very fast. So enjoy Math, not for exam, but for the wonderful world it helps to build. 61. What is the name of the exhibition for US students? ________________________________________________ 62. How many activities are there in this exhibition? ________________________________________________ 63. Why will the organizers hold the exhibition in 15 US and international cities? ________________________________________________ 64. You want to buy a RMB 25.99 sweater at a 30% discount. How much should you pay? ________________________________________________ 65. What's the main idea of the passage? ________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Its name is “Math Alive!". 62. There are forty-seven activities in this exhibition. 63. Because they want more kids to learn why Math is important in daily life. 64. I should pay 18.193 yuan. 65. Math is important in daily life and we should enjoy Math for the wonderful world it helps to build. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国人设计47项活动来让孩子们认识在日常生活中使用数学的重要意义。 【61题详解】 根据文章第二段中的“they may get the answer from a new exhibition called. “Math Alive!”可知，对于美国学生来说，这个展览的名字是Math Alive，故填Its name is “Math Alive! 【62题详解】 根据文章第二段中的“47 activities are designed to teach kids how Math is used in everyday life”可知，这个展览里有47项活动，故填There are forty-seven activities in this exhibition。 【63题详解】 根据文章第三段中的“Organizers（组织者）say they want more kids to learn why Math is important in daily life”可知，组织者举办这个展览的原因是他们希望更多的孩子了解数学在日常生活中的重要性，故填Because they want more kids to learn why Math is important in daily life。 【64题详解】 根据“at a 30% discount”可知，应该是打7折，25.99乘以0.7等于18.193，故填I should pay 18.193 yuan。 【65题详解】 通读全文和文章最后一段“enjoy Math, not for exam, but for the wonderful world it helps to build”可知，文章主要讲的是数学在日常生活中很重要，我们应该享受数学，因为它有助于建立美好的世界，故填Math is important in daily life and we should enjoy Math for the wonderful world it helps to build。 七、首字母填空 Once upon a time, there was a white snake who had magical power. One day, the white s____66____ changed into a beautiful woman called the Lady White. She came into the human world and l____67____ for her benefactor (恩人). At last she found h____68____, a young man named Xu Xian. They soon got married. H____69____, their love was not accepted by the world. There was a monk (和尚) n____70____ Fa Hai who would break up the happy marriage. In anger, the Lady White gathered a great army of underwater creatures and t____71____ to flood (淹没) the temple with water. However, the monk’s magic was s____72____ than hers. Therefore, the monk imprisoned the Lady White in Leifeng Tower to pay for h____73____ sins (罪过). Luckily, twenty years l____74____, she was released and finally she was allowed to s____75____ the rest of her life with her husband and son. 【答案】66 (s)nake 67. (l)ooked 68. (h)im 69. (H)owever 70. (n)amed 71. (t)ried 72. (s)tronger 73. (h)er 74. (l)ater 75. (s)pend 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇神话故事，讲述了有法力的白蛇化身为白娘子，到人间找到恩人许仙并结婚，遭法海阻挠囚禁，二十年后获释，得以与家人共度余生的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：一天，这条白蛇变成了一个美丽的女人，人们叫她白娘子。根据前文“there was a white snake who had magical power”可知，此处特指前文提到的“白蛇”，故填(s)nake。 【67题详解】 句意：她来到人间，寻找她的恩人。根据“for her benefactor”可知，“look for”是固定搭配，意为“寻找”；文章时态为一般过去时，“look”的过去式是“looked”，故填(l)ooked。 【68题详解】 句意：最后她找到了他，一个名叫许仙的年轻人。根据后文“a young man named Xu Xian”可知，恩人是男性，“found”后接宾格，故填(h)im。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，他们的爱情并不被世人接受。前文“他们很快结婚”与后文“爱情不被接受”是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，首字母“H”且表转折的词为“However”，故填(H)owever。 【70题详解】 句意：有一个名叫法海的和尚，他想要破坏这段幸福的婚姻。根据“a monk...Fa Hai”可知，此处表示“名叫法海的和尚”，“named”意为“名叫……的”，作后置定语，故填(n)amed。 【71题详解】 句意：白娘子愤怒地召集了一支庞大的水下生物军队，试图用水淹没寺庙。根据“to flood the temple”可知，此处表示“试图做某事”，“try to do sth”符合搭配；文章为一般过去时，“try”的过去式是“tried”，故填(t)ried。 【72题详解】 句意：然而，这个和尚的法术比她的更强。根据“than hers”可知，此处需用形容词比较级；结合后文和尚囚禁白娘子，可知法术“更强”，“strong”的比较级是“stronger”，故填(s)tronger。 【73题详解】 句意：于是，和尚将白娘子囚禁在雷峰塔中，让她为自己的罪过赎罪。根据“the Lady White”可知，此处指“她的罪过”，“sins”前用形容词性物主代词“her”，故填(h)er。 【74题详解】 句意：幸运的是，二十年后，她被释放了，并且最后她被允许和丈夫、儿子一起度过余生。根据“twenty years”可知，此处表示“二十年后”，“later之后”符合语境，故填(l)ater。 【75题详解】 句意：幸运的是，二十年后，她被释放了，并且最后她被允许和丈夫、儿子一起度过余生。根据“the rest of her life”可知，“spend the rest of one’s life”是固定搭配，意为“度过余生”；“be allowed to”后接动词原形，故填(s)pend。 八、书面表达（计25分） A. 小作文（计5分） 76. 根据所提供的情境，按要求完成写作任务。 请用英文简要介绍你的理想校园，不少于6句话，字数30-40词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My ideal school is very beautiful. There are many green trees and colorful flowers. The classrooms are big and bright. We have a large library. The teachers are kind and helpful. Everyone is friendly. I love my school. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：描写类说明文 ，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍理想校园整体外观、校园环境、教室、配套图书馆、老师、同学氛围，最后抒发对理想校园的喜爱 确定人称：第一人称 (My/We) 注意事项：不少于6句话，字数控制在30-40词，语句通顺、表意清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 采用一段式连贯结构：开篇直接点明理想校园整体特点，接着依次描写校园绿化环境、教室、配套场馆 (图书馆)、老师、同学氛围，最后用一句话收尾升华感受，全程连贯成段，不刻意分段。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园整体特征 very beautiful/clean and nice/quiet and lovely/large and bright/fresh and comfortable/pretty and peaceful/warm and nice等 要点二：校园户外环境 many green trees and colorful flowers/lots of plants around the school/soft green grass/small lake/lovely garden/colorful bushes等 要点三：校内教室设施 big and bright classrooms/clean desks and big windows/wide clean windows/soft bright lights/comfortable seats/wide clean windows等 要点四：配套功能场馆 a large library/a fun playground/a quiet reading room/a music room/a sports hall/a computer classroom/an art room等 要点五：师生人物特点 teachers are kind and helpful/classmates are friendly/kind and patient/warm and friendly/funny and wise/ready to help us/great fun to talk with等 要点六：氛围与情感表达 Everyone is friendly./I love my school./It makes me feel relaxed and happy./I wish I could study here.等 B. 大作文（计20分） 77. 假设你叫Amy，你有一个英国朋友Emily，她想要结交更多的大陆中学生，请你通过邮件把你的同学Anna介绍给她。Anna的个人信息见下表。 基本情况 女，14，黑色短发，圆脸，又高又苗条，明亮的笑眯眯的眼睛，一所混合学校的八年级学生。 性格 诚实，幽默，替朋友保守秘密，任何时候都乐于助人……（举一例） 爱好 喜欢阅读，…… 喜欢画画，…… 谈谈你自己对Anna的评价 …… 要求： 1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 3）字数在100字左右，开头已给，不计入总词数。必须包含以上要点。 Dear Emily, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my classmate Anna to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Amy 【答案】 Dear Emily, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Anna to you. Anna is a 14-year-old girl with short black hair and a round face. She is tall and slim with bright smiling eyes. She studies in Grade 8 at a mixed school. She is honest and humorous. She keeps secrets for friends. She is also helpful. Once she helped me with my math. She is always ready to cheer others up when they are feeling down. She enjoys reading and drawing. She thinks reading opens her mind. She often draws pictures of her favorite characters in books. I think she is a true friend. You will like her. I hope you can become good friends too. Yours, Amy 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍朋友的基本个人信息、外貌特征、性格品质、相关事例、兴趣爱好，并希望收信人与朋友结交 确定人称：以第一人称(I/my)、第三人称(she/her)为主 注意事项：书信格式规范，包含称呼、正文、落款；内容完整覆盖介绍人物的核心要点；不得透露自己与他人真实姓名、学校、联系方式等隐私信息；时态统一，主谓保持一致 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式经典书信结构： 开头段：常规书信问候，点明写作目的，引出本文介绍对象——自己最好的朋友Anna 主体段：全文核心段落，依次介绍朋友年龄外貌、就读年级学校、性格特质，辅以具体事例佐证性格，最后介绍个人兴趣爱好，并发表自身对这位朋友的评价 结尾段：表达美好期许，希望Emily能够和Anna成为好朋友，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物基础信息 年龄身份：14-year-old girl/teenager/student in Grade Eight等 外貌描写：short black hair/round face/tall and slim/bright smiling eyes/long curly hair/medium height/pretty-looking等 学习背景：study in Grade 8/mixed school/junior high school/study hard in class等 要点二：人物性格品质 性格形容词：honest/humorous/helpful/kind/outgoing/friendly/patient等 行为表现：keep secrets for friends/cheer others up/share things with friends/help classmates solve problems等 支撑事例：helped me with my math/help others with homework/comfort sad friends等 要点三：兴趣爱好及个人评价 兴趣爱好：reading/drawing/listening to music/playing sports/watching movies等 爱好意义：reading opens her mind/draw pictures of favorite characters/relax herself/gain more knowledge/make life colorful等 人物评价：a true friend/an excellent and nice girl/a worthy friend等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南海中学24～25学年度第一学期第一次学情调研测试 八年级英语 2024.10 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力（计20分） Ⅰ. 听对话，回答问题。（计10分） 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择最合适的备选答案。 1. What does the woman do after school? A. B. C. 2. What does the man like best? A. B. C. 3. What are they doing? A. B. C. 4. What is the girl doing now? A. B. C. 5. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Teacher and parent. C. Student and headmaster. 6. Where are they talking? A. On the playground B. At the museum. C. In the bookstore. 7. How will the woman go to the meeting? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 8. Why does the boy stay in the library? A. Because the book is interesting. B. Because he forgets the time. C. Because the bad weather prevents him from leaving. 9. Why did the girl cook for herself? A. Because she liked cooking. B. Because she came back home late. C. Because she wanted to help her parents. 10. How long has the woman been here A. For 5 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 15 minutes. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。（计10分） 本部分将听到一段对话和两段短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12题。 11. Who are talking on the phone? A. Tom and Jack. B. Jack and Mrs. Brown. C. Tom and Mrs. Brown. 12. What are Tom and his friends going to do this Sunday morning? A. Plant trees. B. Have a party. C. See a film. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15题。 Different Dream Places Mike wants to go to 13.________. He wants to visit one of the most modern cities and know the way of life there. Kitty wants to go to Hong Kong to 14.________. Amy wants to go to the 15.________ part of France to enjoy the flowers. 13. A. Australia B. England C. America 14. A. visit Disneyland B. do some shopping C. celebrate Christmas 15. A. southern B. northern C. western 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20题。 16. What is the speaker? A. An inventor. B. An engineer. C. A manager. 17. When does he get up? A. At 5 a.m. B. At 6 a.m. C. At 7 a.m. 18. After how many hours of work does he have a rest? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Two or three hours. 19. What does he play during the rest? A The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 20. What does he like doing? A. Buying different new things. B. Looking for new ideas. C. Making problems. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 1. What ________ honest boy! And he is ________ best student of all. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the 2. My ideal school starts at 9 a. m. and at 3 p. m. A. is finished B. overs C. is ended D. is over 3. People in the UK say “lorry” while people in the USA say “_______ ”. A. yard B. vacation C. truck D. soccer 4. —It is a waste of time for some students to play on their mobile phones all night. —I can’t agree more. There are ________ meaningful things to do. A. less B. more C. fewer D. few 5. —What ________ your teacher ________? —She is very lovely and humorous. A. does, looks like B. is, look like C. is, like D. does, like 6. The little girl kept _______ the house, because she wanted to keep it _________. A. cleaning, clean B. cleaning, cleaning C. clean, clean D. clean, cleaning 7. —Everyone knows China is the third ________ country in the world. —That’s it. It’s larger than ________ country in Asia (亚洲). A. larger; any B. larger; any other C. largest; any other D. largest; any 8. ________ teachers in their school is about 200 and one-third of them are ________ teachers. A. A number of, women B. A number of, woman C. The number of, women D. The number of, woman 9. —The museums in Beijing are more famous than ________ in Yangzhou. —Yes, but the weather in Yangzhou is better than ________ in Beijing. A. that; those B. those; that C. ones; that D. ones; one 10. —Could you please ______ soft drinks any more? Too much sugar is really unhealthy. —OK, ______. A. don’t buy; I will; B. not buy; I won’t C. not buy; I will D. don’t buy; I won’t 三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） Make your school life fun What do you think of your school life? You may say it is very boring because you just have ____11____ all day. But let me tell you ____12____ we can make our school life full of fun. I am in school now but ____13____ me, I enjoy my school days a lot. There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school. First, you should make ____14____. You can ____15____ your joy and sadness, enjoy your school days and do everything together with them. The most important is to get a ____16____ friend. So you can share even your secrets with him or her. Second, you should be in one of your school ____17____ clubs. You can take part in different sports or matches. It doesn’t matter(要紧) who ____18____ because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colourful. Third, you should ____19____ to do well in studies. Your marks(分数) will be an important factor(因素). With good marks, you’ll find it easier to be happy. I am sure if you do the ____20____ three things, you’ll enjoy yourself very much at school. You’ll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend. 11. A. picnics B. answers C. lessons D. meals 12 A. how B. where C. why D. when 13. A. make B. visit C. bring D. believe 14. A. brothers B. sisters C. friends D. teachers 15. A. share B. taste C. keep D. miss 16. A. fresh B. poor C. different D. true 17. A. sports B. music C. dance D. reading 18. A. wins B. lives C. hurts D. pays 19. A. agree B. try C. ask D. teach 20. A. below B. above C. inside D. outside B One day a little girl came into a shop. She___21___ five dollars and wanted to ___22___some pears. She said to the shopkeeper, “Please give me some pears for five dollars.” When the shopkeeper gave her the pears, the girl ___23___them. Then she said, “Last week my mother bought pears here for five dollars, and she got ___24___than I got for the same money. Why did you give me so few?”“Don’t ask questions, my girl. I have___25___time for questions.” “Excuse me, sir,” said the little girl, “but…”“That’s all right, my girl,” said the shopkeeper. “Don’t you understand? You get fewer pears, and then you will ___26___ less fruit.” “All right, ” said the girl and she put ___27___ dollars on the counter（收银台）. She was going to leave the shop when she heard the words, “Come back. You ___28___ give me five dollars.” “That’s all right!” said the girl, “Don’t you understand? You get ___29___ dollars, and you will count less ___30___” 21. A. has B. is having C. had D. have 22. A. buy B. sell C. borrow D. pick 23. A. took B. saw C. got D. counted 24. A. better B. bigger C. more D. nicer 25. A. much B. not a C. no D. a little 26. A. bring B. carry C. buy D. sell 27. A. four B. five C. six D. no 28. A. need B. must C. ought D. may 29. A. more B. less C. few D. fewer 30. A. pears B. fruit C. dollars D. money 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Learning How to Learn $22 Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly. Basic Study Guidebook $36 Read this book and learn: What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do about them. What to do if you are tired of a subject. Children read it to improve their ability to study. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $35 Read this book and learn: How to look up words in a dictionary. What the different marks in a dictionary mean. How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly. Buy this book and help children unlock their education. What’s more, you’ll just pay 60% for it before December 20. 31. Which book can tell you what to do if you are tired of a subject? A. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children B. Learning How to Learn C. Basic Study Guidebook D All the above 32. If you buy the three books on December 2, you will just pay ________ for them. A. $93 B. $71 C. $80 D. $79 33. According to the ads, the three books are for ________. A. the old B. parents C. children D. men B There was a big garden in front of Jeff’s house. So on weekends, many children came to play soccer from morning to late night. They made a lot of noise, so Jeff couldn’t do anything. He thought hard and had an idea. One Saturday evening, he went out and said to them, “It is my happy time when I see and hear you playing here. So I will give you fifty yuan a week if you play in the garden here.” They felt very happy and on Saturday evening they came to Jeff’s house and asked for the money. He did so. The second week, Jeff said he didn’t have enough money and only gave them twenty yuan. The third week Jeff said he lost his work, but he gave them only 10 yuan. And the boys were very disappointed. The fourth week Jeff said he was looking for his job. He gave them only five yuan. And said he couldn’t pay them fifty yuan a week. But he would give them two yuan each week. After that, the boys never played in the garden again. 34. Jeff gave the children money to _______. A. let them play soccer there B. make friends with them C. make them become famous players D. stop them from playing soccer there 35. Children felt very happy at first because _______. A. Jeff was very kind and friendly to them B. they could get money and do something they enjoyed C. they could play soccer from morning to late night D. they did a good thing for Jeff 36. The underlined word “disappointed”means “_______”. A. 愤怒的 B. 满意的 C. 失望的 D. 绝望的 37. How much did the children get in total（总共）? A. 85 yuan. B. 82 yuan. C. 50 yuan. D. 35 yuan. C Do you know what a shouzhang is? It is a diary decorated with tapes, stickers, drawing and other things. It’s a part of Japanese popular culture and it also becomes popular in China. In May, twin sisters from Zhejiang became “stars” online because of their interesting shouzhang. They are Lin Ting and Mao Yue — two 14-year old eighth-graders from Wenhui Middle School in Hangzhou. They record(记录) things about food, travel, pets, school life, and other interesting things in their lives in their shouzhang. The twins started to make their shouzhang about two years ago. “Nothing will be greater than to look back on these beautiful memories(回忆) when we get old,” Lin said. They stay true to themselves — putting both small happiness and little frustrations into their diaries. For example, they often write funny stories about their two pet dogs Dabao and Gege. When Lin has too much homework to do, she writes about how she feels. “It makes me feel better,” Lin said. They also write about their favourite foods and stars. Mao collected pictures of ice cream, coffee and her hero Zhang Yixing, and stuck them in her shouzhang. They always bring their shouzhang with them while travelling. Both of them are good at drawing. And they also have a big box of tapes and stickers! So it’s a piece of cake for them to make their shouzhang beautiful. 38. Which is NOT true about a shouzhang? A. It’s a special diary with decorations. B. It’s now getting popular in China. C. It started in Japan. D. It only has tapes, stickers and drawings in it. 39. In the twin sisters’ shouzhang, you may NOT see________. A. world news B. school life C. how they feel D. delicious food 40. The underlined word “frustrations” means _________ things. A. useless B. amazing C. exciting D. unhappy 41. The passage mainly tells us_______. A. what a shouzhang is B. how the twins make a shouzhang C. what the twins put in their shouzhang D. why shouzhang is popular in China D (One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, then damaged. He was washed to the beach by sea waves. He walked and walked to find a city, but he was too tired and fell asleep. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him.) The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes. The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth. His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried words from many languages—Dutch, French, Spanish, Italian and Latin. No one could understand my words, not even the cleverest of the Emperor’s followers. After about two hours the Emperor left. His wife, children and their servants also went. There were strong guards around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me. An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended (假装) to eat the sixth man. The poor man screamed terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. Was I going to cut up the man? But I only cut the binding (捆绑物) around his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground, too. The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately. The Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me. At the same time, the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with. They were very worried. If my binding was cut, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us. The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury (埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country. (Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels) 42. Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first? A. They wanted to kill him and got his eyes. B. They were afraid of him because he was too big. C. They thought he would attack the Emperor and his people. D. They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him. 43. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 most probably refers to (指) “　　　　”. A. the guards B. the officers C. the six men D. the soldiers 44. Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story. ①The Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver. ②They couldn’t understand each other ③The Emperor spoke ④Gulliver didn’t punish the six tiny people and let them go. ⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver. A. ③⑤②①④ B. ③②⑤④① C. ⑤①④③② D. ②⑤①③④ 45. Why didn’t the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally? A. He was so strong that he would work for them. B. He was so big and they didn’t have the weapon to kill him. C. The Emperor and his family liked him so much that they didn’t agree. D. His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 五、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 根据短文内容及所提供的单词或中文，在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整，词数不限。 Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. ____46____ can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste this great chance to learn? Be active at school. Don’t say things are difficult or ____47____ (无聊的). Take ____48____ (兴趣) in school life and your school ____49____ (学科). Join in lots of ____50____ (activity). Put up your hands as ____51____ (quick) as you can in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers can’t make everything interesting. Keep fit. ____52____ you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day ____53____ (keep) your body strong. Face the problem. Don’t say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it ____54____ (be) very difficult to get back in front. You can’t finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone loses some ____55____ (match) and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very big and important. Don’t forget to ask ____56____ help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite ____57____ (good). Spend the weekends. Don’t waste time ____58____ (lie) in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things ____59____ (do). You may read a book, or help Mum with the housework. ____60____ (练习) English is useful, too. 六、阅读表达 Have you ever thought about one question: Why do we need to learn Math? It is an interesting question, kids around the world have been asking it for years. For US student, they may get the answer from a new exhibition called. “Math Alive!”47 activities are designed to teach kids how Math is used in everyday life. For example, at one exhibiting(展览) station, visitors test that a person' s arm span（臂展）equals their height. At another exhibition station, visitors can control the robot with the help of Math skills. The exhibition will visit fifteen US and international cities in the next five years. Organizers（组织者）say they want more kids to learn why Math is important in daily life. Think of simple things, like clocks. They tell time, but only if you know how to read them. That means using Math. How much longer until school ends? How long did you sleep last night? That's all Math, too. When you go shopping, you also do lots of Math. How much change would you get if you paid for a RMB 25.99 sweater with two twenties? How would you calculate a 30% discount（折扣）? Even when you're not doing Math, it's all around you. The computer you use to surf the Internet is a machine to do binary（二进制）Math very fast. So enjoy Math, not for exam, but for the wonderful world it helps to build. 61. What is the name of the exhibition for US students? ________________________________________________ 62. How many activities are there in this exhibition? ________________________________________________ 63. Why will the organizers hold the exhibition in 15 US and international cities? ________________________________________________ 64. You want to buy a RMB 25.99 sweater at a 30% discount. How much should you pay? ________________________________________________ 65. What's the main idea of the passage? ________________________________________________ 七、首字母填空 Once upon a time, there was a white snake who had magical power. One day, the white s____66____ changed into a beautiful woman called the Lady White. She came into the human world and l____67____ for her benefactor (恩人). At last she found h____68____, a young man named Xu Xian. They soon got married. H____69____, their love was not accepted by the world. There was a monk (和尚) n____70____ Fa Hai who would break up the happy marriage. In anger, the Lady White gathered a great army of underwater creatures and t____71____ to flood (淹没) the temple with water. However, the monk’s magic was s____72____ than hers. Therefore, the monk imprisoned the Lady White in Leifeng Tower to pay for h____73____ sins (罪过). Luckily, twenty years l____74____, she was released and finally she was allowed to s____75____ the rest of her life with her husband and son. 八、书面表达（计25分） A. 小作文（计5分） 76. 根据所提供的情境，按要求完成写作任务。 请用英文简要介绍你的理想校园，不少于6句话，字数30-40词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 大作文（计20分） 77. 假设你叫Amy，你有一个英国朋友Emily，她想要结交更多的大陆中学生，请你通过邮件把你的同学Anna介绍给她。Anna的个人信息见下表。 基本情况 女，14，黑色短发，圆脸，又高又苗条，明亮的笑眯眯的眼睛，一所混合学校的八年级学生。 性格 诚实，幽默，替朋友保守秘密，任何时候都乐于助人……（举一例） 爱好 喜欢阅读，…… 喜欢画画，…… 谈谈你自己对Anna的评价 …… 要求： 1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 3）字数在100字左右，开头已给，不计入总词数。必须包含以上要点。 Dear Emily, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my classmate Anna to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Amy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $