江苏省高邮市南海中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

南海中学24～25学年度第一学期第一次学情调研测试 八年级英语 2024.10 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力（计20分） Ⅰ. 听对话，回答问题。（计10分） 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择最合适的备选答案。 1. What does the woman do after school? A. B. C. 2. What does the man like best? A. B. C. 3. What are they doing? A. B. C. 4. What is the girl doing now? A. B. C. 5. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Teacher and parent. C. Student and headmaster. 6. Where are they talking? A. On the playground B. At the museum. C. In the bookstore. 7. How will the woman go to the meeting? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 8. Why does the boy stay in the library? A. Because the book is interesting. B. Because he forgets the time. C. Because the bad weather prevents him from leaving. 9. Why did the girl cook for herself? A. Because she liked cooking. B. Because she came back home late. C. Because she wanted to help her parents. 10. How long has the woman been here A. For 5 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 15 minutes. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。（计10分） 本部分将听到一段对话和两段短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12题。 11. Who are talking on the phone? A. Tom and Jack. B. Jack and Mrs. Brown. C. Tom and Mrs. Brown. 12. What are Tom and his friends going to do this Sunday morning? A. Plant trees. B. Have a party. C. See a film. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15题。 Different Dream Places Mike wants to go to 13.________. He wants to visit one of the most modern cities and know the way of life there. Kitty wants to go to Hong Kong to 14.________. Amy wants to go to the 15.________ part of France to enjoy the flowers. 13. A. Australia B. England C. America 14. A. visit Disneyland B. do some shopping C. celebrate Christmas 15. A. southern B. northern C. western 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20题。 16. What is the speaker? A. An inventor. B. An engineer. C. A manager. 17. When does he get up? A. At 5 a.m. B. At 6 a.m. C. At 7 a.m. 18. After how many hours of work does he have a rest? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Two or three hours. 19. What does he play during the rest? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 20. What does he like doing? A. Buying different new things. B. Looking for new ideas. C. Making problems. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 1. What ________ honest boy! And he is ________ best student of all. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the 2. My ideal school starts at 9 a. m. and at 3 p. m. A. is finished B. overs C. is ended D. is over 3. People in the UK say “lorry” while people in the USA say “_______ ”. A. yard B. vacation C. truck D. soccer 4. —It is a waste of time for some students to play on their mobile phones all night. —I can’t agree more. There are ________ meaningful things to do. A. less B. more C. fewer D. few 5. —What ________ your teacher ________? —She is very lovely and humorous. A. does, looks like B. is, look like C. is, like D. does, like 6. The little girl kept _______ the house, because she wanted to keep it _________. A. cleaning, clean B. cleaning, cleaning C. clean, clean D. clean, cleaning 7. —Everyone knows China is the third ________ country in the world. —That’s it. It’s larger than ________ country in Asia (亚洲). A. larger; any B. larger; any other C. largest; any other D. largest; any 8. ________ teachers in their school is about 200 and one-third of them are ________ teachers. A. A number of, women B. A number of, woman C. The number of, women D. The number of, woman 9. —The museums in Beijing are more famous than ________ in Yangzhou. —Yes, but the weather in Yangzhou is better than ________ in Beijing. A. that; those B. those; that C. ones; that D. ones; one 10. —Could you please ______ soft drinks any more? Too much sugar is really unhealthy. —OK, ______. A. don’t buy; I will; B. not buy; I won’t C. not buy; I will D. don’t buy; I won’t 三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） Make your school life fun What do you think of your school life? You may say it is very boring because you just have ____11____ all day. But let me tell you ____12____ we can make our school life full of fun. I am in school now but ____13____ me, I enjoy my school days a lot. There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school. First, you should make ____14____. You can ____15____ your joy and sadness, enjoy your school days and do everything together with them. The most important is to get a ____16____ friend. So you can share even your secrets with him or her. Second, you should be in one of your school ____17____ clubs. You can take part in different sports or matches. It doesn’t matter(要紧) who ____18____ because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colourful. Third, you should ____19____ to do well in studies. Your marks(分数) will be an important factor(因素). With good marks, you’ll find it easier to be happy. I am sure if you do the ____20____ three things, you’ll enjoy yourself very much at school. You’ll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend. 11. A. picnics B. answers C. lessons D. meals 12. A. how B. where C. why D. when 13. A. make B. visit C. bring D. believe 14. A. brothers B. sisters C. friends D. teachers 15. A. share B. taste C. keep D. miss 16. A. fresh B. poor C. different D. true 17. A. sports B. music C. dance D. reading 18. A. wins B. lives C. hurts D. pays 19. A. agree B. try C. ask D. teach 20. A. below B. above C. inside D. outside B One day a little girl came into a shop. She___21___ five dollars and wanted to ___22___some pears. She said to the shopkeeper, “Please give me some pears for five dollars.” When the shopkeeper gave her the pears, the girl ___23___them. Then she said, “Last week my mother bought pears here for five dollars, and she got ___24___than I got for the same money. Why did you give me so few?”“Don’t ask questions, my girl. I have___25___time for questions.” “Excuse me, sir,” said the little girl, “but…”“That’s all right, my girl,” said the shopkeeper. “Don’t you understand? You get fewer pears, and then you will ___26___ less fruit.” “All right, ” said the girl and she put ___27___ dollars on the counter（收银台）. She was going to leave the shop when she heard the words, “Come back. You ___28___ give me five dollars.” “That’s all right!” said the girl, “Don’t you understand? You get ___29___ dollars, and you will count less ___30___” 21. A. has B. is having C. had D. have 22. A. buy B. sell C. borrow D. pick 23. A. took B. saw C. got D. counted 24. A. better B. bigger C. more D. nicer 25. A. much B. not a C. no D. a little 26. A. bring B. carry C. buy D. sell 27. A. four B. five C. six D. no 28. A. need B. must C. ought D. may 29. A. more B. less C. few D. fewer 30. A. pears B. fruit C. dollars D. money 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Learning How to Learn $22 Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly. Basic Study Guidebook $36 Read this book and learn: What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do about them. What to do if you are tired of a subject. Children read it to improve their ability to study. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $35 Read this book and learn: How to look up words in a dictionary. What the different marks in a dictionary mean. How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly. Buy this book and help children unlock their education. What’s more, you’ll just pay 60% for it before December 20. 31. Which book can tell you what to do if you are tired of a subject? A. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children B. Learning How to Learn C. Basic Study Guidebook D. All the above 32. If you buy the three books on December 2, you will just pay ________ for them. A. $93 B. $71 C. $80 D. $79 33. According to the ads, the three books are for ________. A. the old B. parents C. children D. men B There was a big garden in front of Jeff’s house. So on weekends, many children came to play soccer from morning to late night. They made a lot of noise, so Jeff couldn’t do anything. He thought hard and had an idea. One Saturday evening, he went out and said to them, “It is my happy time when I see and hear you playing here. So I will give you fifty yuan a week if you play in the garden here.” They felt very happy and on Saturday evening they came to Jeff’s house and asked for the money. He did so. The second week, Jeff said he didn’t have enough money and only gave them twenty yuan. The third week Jeff said he lost his work, but he gave them only 10 yuan. And the boys were very disappointed. The fourth week Jeff said he was looking for his job. He gave them only five yuan. And said he couldn’t pay them fifty yuan a week. But he would give them two yuan each week. After that, the boys never played in the garden again. 34. Jeff gave the children money to _______. A. let them play soccer there B. make friends with them C. make them become famous players D. stop them from playing soccer there 35. Children felt very happy at first because _______. A. Jeff was very kind and friendly to them B. they could get money and do something they enjoyed C. they could play soccer from morning to late night D. they did a good thing for Jeff 36. The underlined word “disappointed”means “_______”. A. 愤怒的 B. 满意的 C. 失望的 D. 绝望的 37. How much did the children get in total（总共）? A. 85 yuan. B. 82 yuan. C. 50 yuan. D. 35 yuan. C Do you know what a shouzhang is? It is a diary decorated with tapes, stickers, drawing and other things. It’s a part of Japanese popular culture and it also becomes popular in China. In May, twin sisters from Zhejiang became “stars” online because of their interesting shouzhang. They are Lin Ting and Mao Yue — two 14-year old eighth-graders from Wenhui Middle School in Hangzhou. They record(记录) things about food, travel, pets, school life, and other interesting things in their lives in their shouzhang. The twins started to make their shouzhang about two years ago. “Nothing will be greater than to look back on these beautiful memories(回忆) when we get old,” Lin said. They stay true to themselves — putting both small happiness and little frustrations into their diaries. For example, they often write funny stories about their two pet dogs Dabao and Gege. When Lin has too much homework to do, she writes about how she feels. “It makes me feel better,” Lin said. They also write about their favourite foods and stars. Mao collected pictures of ice cream, coffee and her hero Zhang Yixing, and stuck them in her shouzhang. They always bring their shouzhang with them while travelling. Both of them are good at drawing. And they also have a big box of tapes and stickers! So it’s a piece of cake for them to make their shouzhang beautiful. 38. Which is NOT true about a shouzhang? A. It’s a special diary with decorations. B. It’s now getting popular in China. C. It started in Japan. D. It only has tapes, stickers and drawings in it. 39. In the twin sisters’ shouzhang, you may NOT see________. A. world news B. school life C. how they feel D. delicious food 40. The underlined word “frustrations” means _________ things. A. useless B. amazing C. exciting D. unhappy 41. The passage mainly tells us_______. A. what a shouzhang is B. how the twins make a shouzhang C. what the twins put in their shouzhang D. why shouzhang is popular in China D (One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, then damaged. He was washed to the beach by sea waves. He walked and walked to find a city, but he was too tired and fell asleep. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him.) The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes. The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth. His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried words from many languages—Dutch, French, Spanish, Italian and Latin. No one could understand my words, not even the cleverest of the Emperor’s followers. After about two hours the Emperor left. His wife, children and their servants also went. There were strong guards around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me. An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended (假装) to eat the sixth man. The poor man screamed terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. Was I going to cut up the man? But I only cut the binding (捆绑物) around his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground, too. The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately. The Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me. At the same time, the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with. They were very worried. If my binding was cut, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us. The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury (埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country. (Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels) 42. Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first? A. They wanted to kill him and got his eyes. B. They were afraid of him because he was too big. C. They thought he would attack the Emperor and his people. D. They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him. 43. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 most probably refers to (指) “　　　　”. A. the guards B. the officers C. the six men D. the soldiers 44. Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story. ①The Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver. ②They couldn’t understand each other. ③The Emperor spoke. ④Gulliver didn’t punish the six tiny people and let them go. ⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver. A. ③⑤②①④ B. ③②⑤④① C. ⑤①④③② D. ②⑤①③④ 45. Why didn’t the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally? A. He was so strong that he would work for them. B. He was so big and they didn’t have the weapon to kill him. C. The Emperor and his family liked him so much that they didn’t agree. D. His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 五、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 根据短文内容及所提供的单词或中文，在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整，词数不限。 Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. ____46____ can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste this great chance to learn? Be active at school. Don’t say things are difficult or ____47____ (无聊的). Take ____48____ (兴趣) in school life and your school ____49____ (学科). Join in lots of ____50____ (activity). Put up your hands as ____51____ (quick) as you can in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers can’t make everything interesting. Keep fit. ____52____ you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day ____53____ (keep) your body strong. Face the problem. Don’t say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it ____54____ (be) very difficult to get back in front. You can’t finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone loses some ____55____ (match) and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very big and important. Don’t forget to ask ____56____ help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite ____57____ (good). Spend the weekends. Don’t waste time ____58____ (lie) in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things ____59____ (do). You may read a book, or help Mum with the housework. ____60____ (练习) English is useful, too. 六、阅读表达 Have you ever thought about one question: Why do we need to learn Math? It is an interesting question, kids around the world have been asking it for years. For US student, they may get the answer from a new exhibition called. “Math Alive!”47 activities are designed to teach kids how Math is used in everyday life. For example, at one exhibiting(展览) station, visitors test that a person' s arm span（臂展）equals their height. At another exhibition station, visitors can control the robot with the help of Math skills. The exhibition will visit fifteen US and international cities in the next five years. Organizers（组织者）say they want more kids to learn why Math is important in daily life. Think of simple things, like clocks. They tell time, but only if you know how to read them. That means using Math. How much longer until school ends? How long did you sleep last night? That's all Math, too. When you go shopping, you also do lots of Math. How much change would you get if you paid for a RMB 25.99 sweater with two twenties? How would you calculate a 30% discount（折扣）? Even when you're not doing Math, it's all around you. The computer you use to surf the Internet is a machine to do binary（二进制）Math very fast. So enjoy Math, not for exam, but for the wonderful world it helps to build. 61. What is the name of the exhibition for US students? ________________________________________________ 62. How many activities are there in this exhibition? ________________________________________________ 63. Why will the organizers hold the exhibition in 15 US and international cities? ________________________________________________ 64. You want to buy a RMB 25.99 sweater at a 30% discount. How much should you pay? ________________________________________________ 65. What's the main idea of the passage? ________________________________________________ 七、首字母填空 Once upon a time, there was a white snake who had magical power. One day, the white s____66____ changed into a beautiful woman called the Lady White. She came into the human world and l____67____ for her benefactor (恩人). At last she found h____68____, a young man named Xu Xian. They soon got married. H____69____, their love was not accepted by the world. There was a monk (和尚) n____70____ Fa Hai who would break up the happy marriage. In anger, the Lady White gathered a great army of underwater creatures and t____71____ to flood (淹没) the temple with water. However, the monk’s magic was s____72____ than hers. Therefore, the monk imprisoned the Lady White in Leifeng Tower to pay for h____73____ sins (罪过). Luckily, twenty years l____74____, she was released and finally she was allowed to s____75____ the rest of her life with her husband and son. 八、书面表达（计25分） A. 小作文（计5分） 76. 根据所提供的情境，按要求完成写作任务。 请用英文简要介绍你的理想校园，不少于6句话，字数30-40词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 大作文（计20分） 77. 假设你叫Amy，你有一个英国朋友Emily，她想要结交更多的大陆中学生，请你通过邮件把你的同学Anna介绍给她。Anna的个人信息见下表。 基本情况 女，14，黑色短发，圆脸，又高又苗条，明亮的笑眯眯的眼睛，一所混合学校的八年级学生。 性格 诚实，幽默，替朋友保守秘密，任何时候都乐于助人……（举一例） 爱好 喜欢阅读，…… 喜欢画画，…… 谈谈你自己对Anna的评价 …… 要求： 1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 3）字数在100字左右，开头已给，不计入总词数。必须包含以上要点。 Dear Emily, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my classmate Anna to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Amy 南海中学24～25学年度第一学期第一次学情调研测试 八年级英语 2024.10 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力（计20分） Ⅰ. 听对话，回答问题。（计10分） 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择最合适的备选答案。 1. What does the woman do after school? A. B. C. 2. What does the man like best? A. B. C. 3. What are they doing? A. B. C. 4. What is the girl doing now? A. B. C. 5. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Teacher and parent. C. Student and headmaster. 6. Where are they talking? A. On the playground B. At the museum. C. In the bookstore. 7. How will the woman go to the meeting? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 8. Why does the boy stay in the library? A. Because the book is interesting. B. Because he forgets the time. C. Because the bad weather prevents him from leaving. 9. Why did the girl cook for herself? A. Because she liked cooking. B. Because she came back home late. C. Because she wanted to help her parents. 10. How long has the woman been here A. For 5 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 15 minutes. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。（计10分） 本部分将听到一段对话和两段短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12题。 11. Who are talking on the phone? A. Tom and Jack. B. Jack and Mrs. Brown. C. Tom and Mrs. Brown. 12. What are Tom and his friends going to do this Sunday morning? A. Plant trees. B. Have a party. C. See a film. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15题。 Different Dream Places Mike wants to go to 13.________. He wants to visit one of the most modern cities and know the way of life there. Kitty wants to go to Hong Kong to 14.________. Amy wants to go to the 15.________ part of France to enjoy the flowers. 13. A. Australia B. England C. America 14. A. visit Disneyland B. do some shopping C. celebrate Christmas 15. A. southern B. northern C. western 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20题。 16. What is the speaker? A. An inventor. B. An engineer. C. A manager. 17. When does he get up? A. At 5 a.m. B. At 6 a.m. C. At 7 a.m. 18. After how many hours of work does he have a rest? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Two or three hours. 19. What does he play during the rest? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 20. What does he like doing? A. Buying different new things. B. Looking for new ideas. C. Making problems. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】D 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】B 三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B B 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【31~33题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C B 【34~37题答案】 【答案】34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A C 【38~41题答案】 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. D 41. C D 【42~45题答案】 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 五、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 【46~60题答案】 【答案】46. How 47. boring 48. interest 49. subjects 50. activities 51. quickly 52. If 53. to keep 54. will be 55. matches 56. for 57. well 58. lying 59. to do 60. Practicing##Practising 六、阅读表达 【61~65题答案】 【答案】61. Its name is “Math Alive!". 62. There are forty-seven activities in this exhibition. 63. Because they want more kids to learn why Math is important in daily life. 64. I should pay 18.193 yuan. 65. Math is important in daily life and we should enjoy Math for the wonderful world it helps to build. 七、首字母填空 【66~75题答案】 【答案】66. (s)nake 67. (l)ooked 68. (h)im 69. (H)owever 70. (n)amed 71. (t)ried 72. (s)tronger 73. (h)er 74. (l)ater 75. (s)pend 八、书面表达（计25分） A. 小作文（计5分） 【76题答案】 【答案】 例文： My ideal school is very beautiful. There are many green trees and colorful flowers. The classrooms are big and bright. We have a large library. The teachers are kind and helpful. Everyone is friendly. I love my school. B. 大作文（计20分） 【77题答案】 【答案】 Dear Emily, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Anna to you. Anna is a 14-year-old girl with short black hair and a round face. She is tall and slim with bright smiling eyes. She studies in Grade 8 at a mixed school. She is honest and humorous. She keeps secrets for friends. She is also helpful. Once she helped me with my math. She is always ready to cheer others up when they are feeling down. She enjoys reading and drawing. She thinks reading opens her mind. She often draws pictures of her favorite characters in books. I think she is a true friend. You will like her. I hope you can become good friends too. Yours, Amy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $