精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区德强中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语基础知识大赛试题

哈尔滨德强学校八年级基础知识(英语) 一、完形填空(每小题1分，本题共10分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其字母符号填入题中空缺处。 Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on ____1____ to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. ____2____ exercise.With regular exercise, you will enjoy better health. You work hard most of the time. So you need to join in outdoor activities. You can benefit (受益) from different kinds of exercise ____3____ swimming, jogging and mountain climbing. Learn some life skills (技能). One day, you will live ____4____. As a result, you can’t depend on (依靠) your family. ____5____ your life better, you should learn cooking, washing and other practical (实用的) skills. Go for a journey, travel to places of interest. In this way, you can find the culture there different ____6____ that of your hometown. Beautiful scenery (美景) can ____7____ make you relaxed. Imagine (想象) that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine, with light sea wind gently blowing. Isn’t it enjoyable and comfortable? Enjoy family time. Home is the place to rest, receive love and care from family. Don’t always sit in front of a computer alone. Instead, the whole family should spend ____8____ watching a movie on the sofa together. Besides, it’s great fun for family members to get together around the table, talking ____9____ sports, clothes or other common topics. If you follow the advice above, you will achieve (获得) health, independence (独立), peace of mind and closer feeling between family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of ____10____ and success. Wish you a wonderful time! 1. A. whether B. how C. when 2. A. Take B. Taking C. To take 3. A. instead of B. because of C. such as 4. A. alone B. lonely C. along 5. A. To make B. Making C. Make 6. A. to B. with C. from 7. A. also B. either C. too 8. A. some times B. some time C. sometimes 9. A. to B. with C. about 10. A. sadness B. joy C. worry 二、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分50分) (A) Sarah wrote a restaurant review (评论) on the Internet Excellent English food at the Country House Last Saturday night, my father, mother, sister and I ate at the Country House. The Country House serves traditional English food, we paid about 20 pounds a person to eat there. The food was wonderful. The fish pie made me think of my grandma. She used to cook it for me. I also had some fish and chips, and it was fantastic. The waiters were polite, but a little slow. We arrived at 7 p.m. and sat five minutes later, but we did not receive our food until 7:40 p.m. I would certainly recommend (推荐) the Country House to you online. I’m sure the good traditional English food won’t make you disappointed. However, you should get there early and be ready to spend a lot of time waiting for your food. 根据短文内容回答问题。 11. You just read the restaurant ________ by Sarah ________. A. notice; in the newspaper B. news; in the magazine C. review; on the Internet 12. Sarah and her family paid ________ for the meal in total. A. 60 pounds B. 70 pounds C. 80 pounds 13. Sarah’s father’s ________ used to cook the fish pie for her. A. grandma B. mother C. daughter 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sarah and her family ate at the Country House last Sunday night. B. Sarah thought of the waiters at the Country House impolite but quick. C. Sarah’s family and Sarah received their food 35 minutes after they sat. 15. Sarah wanted to recommend the Country House because ________. A. the traditional English food at the Country House was wonderful B. Sarah not only had the fish pie but also had some fish and chips C. people should be ready to spend a lot of time waiting for their food there (B) Days ago, I made a skirt for a friend’s daughter. Today, I noticed a message on my phone on WeChat. It was my friend saying, “I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very nice, but Tara doesn’t like the pattern (图案) on the skirt. Could you change it?” I wasn’t happy and wanted to call her back. Then I suddenly thought of Grandma and what she did for me. It was a summer when I was eight. One day, Grandma decided to dress up my hair with some flowers. She spent a long time on it, and she enjoyed doing that. When Grandma finished, she was so happy, and I stood on a chair to look at myself in the mirror. My heart went cold. “You can go out and play now.” Grandma said, smiling. I nodded (点头) and slowly walked towards the door. I looked out of the door and saw some kids playing outside. My best friend, Sally, saw me and waved (挥手) at me to go outside, but I couldn’t move. I knew everyone would laugh at my hair, but I couldn’t tell Grandma how I felt. Finally, I went into Grandma’s room and said in a scared voice, “Grandma, I don’t think the flowers in my hair look nice.” Grandma looked sad, but didn’t say a word. She stood me back on the chair in front of the mirror. While Grandma was pulling out the flowers gently (轻柔地), I realized she loved me so deeply that she put my feelings before hers. And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today. I picked up my phone and replied to my friend on WeChat, “I am glad to change it.” 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 16. The writer felt unhappy when she noticed the message on her phone on WeChat. 17. The underlined sentence “My heart went cold” means that the writer had a bad cold. 18. The writer didn’t tell her grandma how she felt at first because she was afraid that her grandma would be sad. 19. The writer’s friend didn’t like the pattern on the skirt. 20. The writer writes this passage to tell us to put their feelings first if we love them. (C) In the picture, a girl is standing on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully. It’s not a scene from a movie, but a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) —bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Yang Liu, 24, is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting. She started to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat. “It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting. In order to acquire more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice many difficult movements on a bamboo pole that was 9 m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain (身体痛苦) that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now thinks of the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. At one point, inspired (被鼓舞) by her grandmother, Yang began to put dance and bamboo drifting together. “My grandmother came up with an idea. I practice bamboo drifting all the time, so why not try to combine (合并) dance with the skill? It might be something different,” the young woman said. Little by little, Yang’s hard work paid off when she was able to perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skill. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. Why did Yang’s grandmother let her learn bamboo drifting? A. Because it could help Yang keep fit. B. Because Yang wanted to know about the intangible cultural heritage. C. Because it was the traditional skill of Yang’s family. 22. What does the underlined word “acquire” mean? A. Sell. B. Refuse. C. Learn. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yang is a little tired of bamboo drifting now. B. Yang hopes bamboo drifting can be known by more people. C. Yang spent 3 months learning the basic skills of bamboo drifting. 24. Which word can be used to describe Yang’s grandmother? A. Hard-working. B. Creative. C. Kind-hearted. 25. Which part of a newspaper might this passage come from? A. Travel. B. Education. C. Culture. (D) Once upon a time, there was a strange bird. He lived in a tree near the bank of a river. ____26____ One day, one of the two heads saw a delicious fruit on a tree. He picked it and started eating the fruit. “It is one of the most delicious fruits I have ever eaten,” he said. The other head said, “____27____” The first head laughed and said, “You know that we have only one stomach. It makes no difference whether I eat it or you eat it. Moreover, I’m the one who found the fruit. ____28____” Later that day, the other head found a tree having poisonous (有毒的) fruits. He took a poisonous fruit and told the first head. The first head shouted, “____29____ If you eat it, both of us will die.” The other head replied, “Shut up! I’m the one who found the fruit. I have the right to eat it.” ____30____ In the end, both of them lost their lives. A. So I have the right to eat it. B. The first head started crying, but the other head still ate the poisonous fruit. C. Let me also taste the delicious fruit. D. The bird had two heads, but they shared one stomach. E. What do you think of the bird with two heads? F. Please don’t eat this poisonous fruit. (E) Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country’s largest city. Sydney is the most populous (人口稠密的) city of Australia. Many people love staying there, because it is not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh (清新的), birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, “Don’t worry.” Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305—meter tower, you will have a great view (视野) of the city. Sydney is famous for its deep harbor (港口). The harbor has many bays (湾) and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi Beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries. People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing. 根据短文内容回答下列各问题。(最多4个词) 31. How old is Sydney? ___________________________________________________________ 32. How tall is Centrepoint Tower? ___________________________________________________________ 33. What is Sydney famous for? __________________________________________________________ 34. What do ships carry from Sydney to other countries? ___________________________________________________________ 35. What are the people living in Sydney like? ___________________________________________________________ 三、语言知识运用(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 happy, traditional, us, on, off, loudly, service, culture, usually, machines, delicious In my family of six, each person was always busy. It was hard to get ____36____ all together. But food could make us all into the same room. Each of my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I liked to watch our parents cook when we were kids. They could always make good use of those cooking ____37____. My mom was good at making cakes. She baked (烤) different kinds of cake for ____38____ festivals. Every morning, she got up early and made ____39____ breakfast for us. She didn’t need to wake us up at these times, because the smell (味) from the kitchen would get us out of bed. On Sundays, my family were all at home. At the time, our parents always provided (提供) the best ____40____ in the morning. The kitchen table would be full of all kinds of foods. We ____41____ ate a lot and were not hungry until dinner time. After dinner, we wouldn’t turn ____42____ the TV, because my dad would tell jokes and stories to us. Everyone laughed ____43____. I had a rich family ____44____. My family was full of love and good food, and they made me feel ____45____. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Animals are our friends. We share the same world with them. But many kinds of animals are in danger for many ____46____ (reason). Blue whale (蓝鲸) is one of them. They are one of the ____47____ (large) animals in the world. They ____48____ (main) feed on the smallest animals in the ocean (海洋). Now they are in danger because ____49____ (them) living environment is getting bad. First, some people make their ocean home dirty. Second, some people hunt (猎杀) them ____50____ their meat. Third, there is more and more man-made noise in the sea. It makes it hard for blue whales to talk with each other. Because of these, ____51____ number of blue whales is becoming smaller and smaller. Sloth (树獭) is another one. As we all know, they are the world’s slowest moving animals. They mainly live in South America. ____52____ they are funny, lots of people like them very much. Sloths spend so much time ____53____ (stay) in the trees. They are also in danger because people cut down too many trees in the forest. Sloths will have no place ____54____ (live) in if we don’t do anything for them. Now, it’s time for us to make ____55____ (resolute) to protect them. 四、作文(本大题共20分) 56. 科技发展日新月异，未来我们的生活会发生什么样的变化？50年后人类的生活是怎样的？本周的英语课上，英语老师要求同学们围绕“Life in Fifty Years”这一话题进行讨论。请你根据以下提示和要求，就人类50年后可能的生活写一篇演讲稿。 提示词语：place, way, education, environment 内容提示： 1. What do you think of humans’ life in the future? 2. What difficulties will humans meet? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨德强学校八年级基础知识(英语) 一、完形填空(每小题1分，本题共10分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其字母符号填入题中空缺处。 Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on ____1____ to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. ____2____ exercise.With regular exercise, you will enjoy better health. You work hard most of the time. So you need to join in outdoor activities. You can benefit (受益) from different kinds of exercise ____3____ swimming, jogging and mountain climbing. Learn some life skills (技能). One day, you will live ____4____. As a result, you can’t depend on (依靠) your family. ____5____ your life better, you should learn cooking, washing and other practical (实用的) skills. Go for a journey, travel to places of interest. In this way, you can find the culture there different ____6____ that of your hometown. Beautiful scenery (美景) can ____7____ make you relaxed. Imagine (想象) that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine, with light sea wind gently blowing. Isn’t it enjoyable and comfortable? Enjoy family time. Home is the place to rest, receive love and care from family. Don’t always sit in front of a computer alone. Instead, the whole family should spend ____8____ watching a movie on the sofa together. Besides, it’s great fun for family members to get together around the table, talking ____9____ sports, clothes or other common topics. If you follow the advice above, you will achieve (获得) health, independence (独立), peace of mind and closer feeling between family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of ____10____ and success. Wish you a wonderful time! 1. A. whether B. how C. when 2. A. Take B. Taking C. To take 3. A. instead of B. because of C. such as 4. A. alone B. lonely C. along 5. A. To make B. Making C. Make 6. A. to B. with C. from 7. A. also B. either C. too 8. A. some times B. some time C. sometimes 9. A. to B. with C. about 10. A. sadness B. joy C. worry 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何让暑假过得有意义和丰富多彩提出建议，涵盖锻炼、技能、旅行及家庭时光，祝愿学生假期愉快。 【1题详解】 句意：以下是一些关于如何让暑假变得有意义且丰富多彩的建议。 空格位于介词“on”后，引导宾语从句，表示方式。根据下文列举的具体建议可知，此处应表示“如何”。“how”符合此语法功能。“whether”表示“是否”，“when”表示“时间”，均不符合语义。 【2题详解】 句意：锻炼。通过规律锻炼，你将享有更健康的身体。 空格位于段落开头，为祈使句，需用动词原形。“Take”符合此语法功能。“Taking”为动名词，“To take”为不定式，均不能用于祈使句首。 【3题详解】 句意：你可以从不同种类的锻炼中受益，例如游泳、慢跑和登山。 空格前后为列举关系，需用表示举例的短语。“such as”意为“例如”，符合语义。“instead of”意为“代替”，“because of”意为“因为”，均不符合语义。 【4题详解】 句意：总有一天，你将独自生活。 空格位于动词“live”后作状语，表示“独自地”。根据下文“你不能依赖家人”可知，此处应表示独立生活。“alone”意为“独自地”，为副词，符合语义。“lonely”意为“孤独的”，为形容词，“along”意为“沿着”，均不符合语义。 【5题详解】 句意：为了使你生活得更好，你应该学习烹饪、洗衣和其他实用技能。 空格位于句首，表示目的，需用不定式。“To make”符合此语法功能。“Making”为动名词，“Make”为动词原形，均不能表示目的。 【6题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，你会发现那里的文化与你家乡的文化不同。 空格位于“different”后，固定搭配为“different from”，意为“与……不同”。“from”符合搭配。“to”用于“different to”（英式英语），“with”不与different搭配，均不符合标准用法。 【7题详解】 句意：美丽的风景也能让你放松。 空格位于情态动词“can”与动词“make”之间，需填副词表示“也”。“also”意为“也”，用于肯定句句中，符合语义。“either”用于否定句句末，“too”用于肯定句句末，均不符合句中位置。 【8题详解】 句意：相反，全家人应该花一些时间一起坐在沙发上看电影。 空格位于“spend”后，表示“一段时间”。“some time”意为“一段时间”，符合语义。“some times”意为“几次”，“sometimes”意为“有时”，均不符合语义。 【9题详解】 句意：家人聚在桌子旁，谈论体育、衣服或其他常见话题，这很有趣。 空格位于“talking”后，表示谈论的内容，固定搭配为“talk about”。“about”符合搭配。“to”意为“对……说”，“with”意为“和……交谈”，均不符合语义。 【10题详解】 句意：你的暑假一定会充满快乐和成功。 空格位于“full of”后，需填名词与“success”并列。“joy”意为“快乐”，符合语义。“sadness”意为“悲伤”，“worry”意为“担忧”，均与全文积极情感矛盾。 二、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分50分) (A) Sarah wrote a restaurant review (评论) on the Internet Excellent English food at the Country House Last Saturday night, my father, mother, sister and I ate at the Country House. The Country House serves traditional English food, we paid about 20 pounds a person to eat there. The food was wonderful. The fish pie made me think of my grandma. She used to cook it for me. I also had some fish and chips, and it was fantastic. The waiters were polite, but a little slow. We arrived at 7 p.m. and sat five minutes later, but we did not receive our food until 7:40 p.m. I would certainly recommend (推荐) the Country House to you online. I’m sure the good traditional English food won’t make you disappointed. However, you should get there early and be ready to spend a lot of time waiting for your food. 根据短文内容回答问题。 11. You just read the restaurant ________ by Sarah ________. A. notice; in the newspaper B. news; in the magazine C. review; on the Internet 12. Sarah and her family paid ________ for the meal in total. A. 60 pounds B. 70 pounds C. 80 pounds 13. Sarah’s father’s ________ used to cook the fish pie for her. A. grandma B. mother C. daughter 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sarah and her family ate at the Country House last Sunday night. B. Sarah thought of the waiters at the Country House impolite but quick. C. Sarah’s family and Sarah received their food 35 minutes after they sat. 15. Sarah wanted to recommend the Country House because ________. A. the traditional English food at the Country House was wonderful B. Sarah not only had the fish pie but also had some fish and chips C. people should be ready to spend a lot of time waiting for their food there 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sarah发布在网上的餐厅评论，讲述了一家人在Country House餐厅就餐的体验，夸赞菜品美味，但上菜速度偏慢，并向读者推荐这家店。 【11题详解】 原文标题下方标注“Sarah wrote a restaurant review (评论) on the Internet”，说明这是Sarah发布在网络上的餐厅评论。 【12题详解】 原文第一段提到“Last Saturday night, my father, mother, sister and I ate at the Country House”，一共4人，人均20英镑，4×20=80英镑。 【13题详解】 原文第一段提到“The fish pie made me think of my grandma. She used to cook it for me.”，对Sarah而言，做饭的人是她的奶奶；从Sarah父亲的视角来看，这个人就是他的母亲。 【14题详解】 原文第一段提到“sat five minutes later, but we did not receive our food until 7:40 p.m.”，落座时间是7:05，上菜时间是7:40，间隔35分钟。 【15题详解】 原文第二段提到“I’m sure the good traditional English food won’t make you disappointed.”，Sarah推荐这家店的核心原因是店内传统英式菜品十分美味。 (B) Days ago, I made a skirt for a friend’s daughter. Today, I noticed a message on my phone on WeChat. It was my friend saying, “I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very nice, but Tara doesn’t like the pattern (图案) on the skirt. Could you change it?” I wasn’t happy and wanted to call her back. Then I suddenly thought of Grandma and what she did for me. It was a summer when I was eight. One day, Grandma decided to dress up my hair with some flowers. She spent a long time on it, and she enjoyed doing that. When Grandma finished, she was so happy, and I stood on a chair to look at myself in the mirror. My heart went cold. “You can go out and play now.” Grandma said, smiling. I nodded (点头) and slowly walked towards the door. I looked out of the door and saw some kids playing outside. My best friend, Sally, saw me and waved (挥手) at me to go outside, but I couldn’t move. I knew everyone would laugh at my hair, but I couldn’t tell Grandma how I felt. Finally, I went into Grandma’s room and said in a scared voice, “Grandma, I don’t think the flowers in my hair look nice.” Grandma looked sad, but didn’t say a word. She stood me back on the chair in front of the mirror. While Grandma was pulling out the flowers gently (轻柔地), I realized she loved me so deeply that she put my feelings before hers. And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today. I picked up my phone and replied to my friend on WeChat, “I am glad to change it.” 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选A，错误选B) 16. The writer felt unhappy when she noticed the message on her phone on WeChat. 17. The underlined sentence “My heart went cold” means that the writer had a bad cold. 18. The writer didn’t tell her grandma how she felt at first because she was afraid that her grandma would be sad. 19. The writer’s friend didn’t like the pattern on the skirt. 20. The writer writes this passage to tell us to put their feelings first if we love them. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文写作者收到朋友想要修改裙子图案的微信消息，起初心生不快，随后回忆起儿时奶奶为自己插花做发型的往事，从奶奶迁就自己的举动领悟到爱要把对方感受放在首位的道理，最终答应了朋友的修改请求。 【16题详解】 原文第二段提到：I wasn’t happy and wanted to call her back.，说明作者看到手机微信里的消息时感到不开心，题干表述正确。 【17题详解】 原文第三段提到：I knew everyone would laugh at my hair, but I couldn’t tell Grandma how I felt.，划线句“My heart went cold”是指作者担心出门被同伴嘲笑，内心忐忑失落，并不是真的得了重感冒，题干表述错误。 【18题详解】 原文第三段提到：I knew everyone would laugh at my hair, but I couldn’t tell Grandma how I felt.，结合第五段：Grandma looked sad, but didn’t say a word.，能看出，作者一开始不说感受，是害怕让满心欢喜的奶奶难过，题干表述正确。 【19题详解】 原文第一段提到：It was my friend saying, “I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very nice, but Tara doesn’t like the pattern (图案) on the skirt.”，是朋友的女儿Tara不喜欢裙子图案，而非朋友本人不喜欢，题干表述错误。 【20题详解】 原文第五段提到：I realized she loved me so deeply that she put my feelings before hers. And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today.，作者写作本文是想告诉我们：如果深爱他人，要优先顾及对方的感受，题干表述正确。 (C) In the picture, a girl is standing on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully. It’s not a scene from a movie, but a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) —bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Yang Liu, 24, is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting. She started to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat. “It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting. In order to acquire more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice many difficult movements on a bamboo pole that was 9 m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain (身体痛苦) that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now thinks of the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. At one point, inspired (被鼓舞) by her grandmother, Yang began to put dance and bamboo drifting together. “My grandmother came up with an idea. I practice bamboo drifting all the time, so why not try to combine (合并) dance with the skill? It might be something different,” the young woman said. Little by little, Yang’s hard work paid off when she was able to perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skill. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. Why did Yang’s grandmother let her learn bamboo drifting? A. Because it could help Yang keep fit. B. Because Yang wanted to know about the intangible cultural heritage. C. Because it was the traditional skill of Yang’s family. 22. What does the underlined word “acquire” mean? A. Sell. B. Refuse. C. Learn. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yang is a little tired of bamboo drifting now. B. Yang hopes bamboo drifting can be known by more people. C. Yang spent 3 months learning the basic skills of bamboo drifting. 24. Which word can be used to describe Yang’s grandmother? A. Hard-working. B. Creative. C. Kind-hearted. 25. Which part of a newspaper might this passage come from? A. Travel. B. Education. C. Culture. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了独竹漂传承人杨柳如何通过刻苦训练掌握这一非物质文化遗产，并将舞蹈与独竹漂融合创新，希望让更多人了解和欣赏这门艺术。 【21题详解】 根据第二段第三句“As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport.”可知，因为她小时候身体弱，祖母想通过这项运动让她身体更好。“keep fit”与“get into better shape”同义，均为“保持健康、改善体型”。 【22题详解】 根据后文她需要练习高难度动作和承受痛苦可知，这是为了“学习、获得”更多技能。learn意为“学习”，与acquire在此语境下同义。sell意为“卖”，refuse意为“拒绝”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 A项说杨柳现在厌倦了独竹漂，与文章她对竹竿视如朋友、积极推广的态度相反。根据最后一段杨柳的话“I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art.”可知，B项与原文完全一致。C项将三年误为三个月，与第三段“it took her three years”不符。 【24题详解】 根据第四段中“inspired by her grandmother”以及“My grandmother came up with an idea... why not try to combine dance with the skill?”可知，祖母提出了将舞蹈和独竹漂结合的创新想法，说明她富有创意。creative意为“有创造力的”，符合语境。hard-working意为“勤劳的”，kind-hearted意为“好心的”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 全文围绕非物质文化遗产“独竹漂”展开，介绍其传承人、技艺和创新发展，属于文化类话题。culture意为“文化”，最符合文章内容定位。travel意为“旅游”，education意为“教育”，均不能涵盖非遗传承这一核心主题。 (D) Once upon a time, there was a strange bird. He lived in a tree near the bank of a river. ____26____ One day, one of the two heads saw a delicious fruit on a tree. He picked it and started eating the fruit. “It is one of the most delicious fruits I have ever eaten,” he said. The other head said, “____27____” The first head laughed and said, “You know that we have only one stomach. It makes no difference whether I eat it or you eat it. Moreover, I’m the one who found the fruit. ____28____” Later that day, the other head found a tree having poisonous (有毒的) fruits. He took a poisonous fruit and told the first head. The first head shouted, “____29____ If you eat it, both of us will die.” The other head replied, “Shut up! I’m the one who found the fruit. I have the right to eat it.” ____30____ In the end, both of them lost their lives. A. So I have the right to eat it. B. The first head started crying, but the other head still ate the poisonous fruit. C. Let me also taste the delicious fruit. D. The bird had two heads, but they shared one stomach. E. What do you think of the bird with two heads? F. Please don’t eat this poisonous fruit. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. F 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲的是一只两头鸟的故事，因为这两个头不合，最终导致它们都失去生命。 【26题详解】 根据“Once upon a time, there was a strange bird.”和“The other head said...only one stomach.”可知，这只奇怪的鸟有两个头，一个身体，选项D“这只鸟有两只头，但它们共用一个胃”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“The first head laughed and said, ‘You know that we have only one stomach. It makes no difference whether I eat it or you eat it...’ ”可知，另一个头也想尝一下这美味的水果，选项C“让我也尝尝美味的水果”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“I’m the one who found the fruit.”可知，第一个头认为它先发现这水果的，所以它才有权吃，选项A“所以我有权吃它”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“If you eat it, both of us will die.”可知，第一个头不想让第二个头吃这种有毒水果。选项F“请不要吃这种有毒的水果”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“In the end, both of them lost their lives.”可知，不管第一个头说什么，另外一个头都不听，还是吃了这种有毒的水果，选项B“第一个头开始哭泣，但另一个头仍然吃了这种有毒的水果”符合语境。故选B。 (E) Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country’s largest city. Sydney is the most populous (人口稠密的) city of Australia. Many people love staying there, because it is not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh (清新的), birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, “Don’t worry.” Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305—meter tower, you will have a great view (视野) of the city. Sydney is famous for its deep harbor (港口). The harbor has many bays (湾) and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi Beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries. People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing. 根据短文内容回答下列各问题。(最多4个词) 31. How old is Sydney? ___________________________________________________________ 32. How tall is Centrepoint Tower? ___________________________________________________________ 33. What is Sydney famous for? __________________________________________________________ 34. What do ships carry from Sydney to other countries? ___________________________________________________________ 35. What are the people living in Sydney like? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Over 200 years old. 32. It’s 305 meters tall./305 meters. 33. Its deep harbor. 34. Wool, wheat and meat. 35. mostly friendly and easygoing. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚城市悉尼的历史、气候、地标建筑、港口特色以及当地居民的生活特点。 【31题详解】 第一段明确指出“Its history goes back over 200 years”，它的历史可以追溯到200多年前。 【32题详解】 第三段明确指出“Standing on the 305-meter tower”，这塔有305米高。 【33题详解】 第三段明确指出“Sydney is famous for its deep harbor”，悉尼以其深水港而闻名。 【34题详解】 第三段明确指出“Ships carry wool, wheat and meat”，来自悉尼的轮船载着羊毛、小麦和肉。 【35题详解】 第四段明确指出“They are mostly friendly and easygoing”，他们大多是友好和随和的。 三、语言知识运用(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 happy, traditional, us, on, off, loudly, service, culture, usually, machines, delicious In my family of six, each person was always busy. It was hard to get ____36____ all together. But food could make us all into the same room. Each of my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I liked to watch our parents cook when we were kids. They could always make good use of those cooking ____37____. My mom was good at making cakes. She baked (烤) different kinds of cake for ____38____ festivals. Every morning, she got up early and made ____39____ breakfast for us. She didn’t need to wake us up at these times, because the smell (味) from the kitchen would get us out of bed. On Sundays, my family were all at home. At the time, our parents always provided (提供) the best ____40____ in the morning. The kitchen table would be full of all kinds of foods. We ____41____ ate a lot and were not hungry until dinner time. After dinner, we wouldn’t turn ____42____ the TV, because my dad would tell jokes and stories to us. Everyone laughed ____43____. I had a rich family ____44____. My family was full of love and good food, and they made me feel ____45____. 【答案】36. us 37. machines 38. traditional 39. delicious 40. service 41. usually 42. on 43. loudly 44. culture 45. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者一家六口平日里十分忙碌，美食将家人凝聚在一起，父母用心烹制美味饭菜，周日全家欢聚吃饭、说笑，温馨的家庭文化与爱意让作者倍感幸福。 【36题详解】 句意：很难让我们所有人聚在一起。根据“make us all into the same room”可知，是使我们所有人聚在一起，get后面用宾格形式us“我们”。 【37题详解】 句意：他们总是能很好地利用那些烹饪器具。those后接复数名词，cooking machines表示烹饪器具，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：她会为传统节日烘烤各式各样的蛋糕。此处需要形容词修饰节日，traditional表示传统的，traditional festivals即传统节日，符合文意。 【39题详解】 句意：每天清晨她早起，为我们烹制美味的早餐。此处需要形容词修饰早餐，delicious表示美味的，指妈妈做美味的早餐，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：当时，我们的父母总是在早上提供最好的服务。父母准备食物，此处指提供最好的餐食服务，service表示服务，符合语义。 【41题详解】 句意：我们通常吃得很多，直到晚饭时分都不饿。此处需要副词修饰动词ate，usually表示通常，指我们周日早上通常吃得很多，符合逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：晚饭后我们不会打开电视，因为我爸爸会给我们讲笑话和故事。固定搭配turn on表示打开。 【43题详解】 句意：每个人都大声欢笑。此处需要副词修饰动词laughed，loudly表示大声地，指大家笑得很大声，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我拥有丰富的家庭文化氛围。此处指作者拥有丰富的家庭文化，culture表示文化，符合语义。 【45题详解】 句意：我的家充满了爱和美食，他们让我感到快乐。feel后接形容词，满是爱和美食的家庭让作者感到开心，happy符合文意。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Animals are our friends. We share the same world with them. But many kinds of animals are in danger for many ____46____ (reason). Blue whale (蓝鲸) is one of them. They are one of the ____47____ (large) animals in the world. They ____48____ (main) feed on the smallest animals in the ocean (海洋). Now they are in danger because ____49____ (them) living environment is getting bad. First, some people make their ocean home dirty. Second, some people hunt (猎杀) them ____50____ their meat. Third, there is more and more man-made noise in the sea. It makes it hard for blue whales to talk with each other. Because of these, ____51____ number of blue whales is becoming smaller and smaller. Sloth (树獭) is another one. As we all know, they are the world’s slowest moving animals. They mainly live in South America. ____52____ they are funny, lots of people like them very much. Sloths spend so much time ____53____ (stay) in the trees. They are also in danger because people cut down too many trees in the forest. Sloths will have no place ____54____ (live) in if we don’t do anything for them. Now, it’s time for us to make ____55____ (resolute) to protect them. 【答案】46. reasons 47. largest 48. mainly 49. their 50. for 51. the 52. Because 53. staying 54. to live 55. resolutions 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蓝鲸和树懒两种濒危动物，分析了它们面临的生存威胁，呼吁人们行动起来保护动物。 【46题详解】 句意：但许多种类的动物正因为许多原因而处于危险之中。many后接可数名词复数，reason的复数形式是reasons。 【47题详解】 句意：它们是世界上最大的动物之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，large的最高级是largest。 【48题详解】 句意：它们主要以海洋中最小的动物为食。feed是动词，需要用副词修饰，main的副词形式是mainly。 【49题详解】 句意：现在它们处于危险之中，因为它们的生存环境正在变差。living environment是名词短语，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，them的形容词性物主代词是their。 【50题详解】 句意：第二，一些人为了它们的肉而猎杀它们。hunt…for…是固定搭配，表示“为了……而猎杀”，因此填介词for。 【51题详解】 句意：由于这些原因，蓝鲸的数量正变得越来越少。the number of…是固定搭配，表示“……的数量”，因此填定冠词the。 【52题详解】 句意：因为它们很有趣，很多人非常喜欢它们。前后分句存在因果关系，用连词Because引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【53题详解】 句意：树懒花很多时间待在树上。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，stay的动名词形式是staying。 【54题详解】 句意：如果我们不为它们做些什么，树懒将没有地方居住。have no place to live in是固定结构，表示“没有地方居住”，用不定式作后置定语，因此填to live。 【55题详解】 句意：现在，是我们下定决心保护它们的时候了。make resolutions是固定搭配，表示“下定决心”，resolute的名词复数形式是resolutions。 四、作文(本大题共20分) 56. 科技发展日新月异，未来我们的生活会发生什么样的变化？50年后人类的生活是怎样的？本周的英语课上，英语老师要求同学们围绕“Life in Fifty Years”这一话题进行讨论。请你根据以下提示和要求，就人类50年后可能的生活写一篇演讲稿。 提示词语：place, way, education, environment 内容提示： 1. What do you think of humans’ life in the future? 2. What difficulties will humans meet? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Life in Fifty Years Hello everyone! I think life in fifty years will be amazing. People will live in new places. And the way we live will change a lot. Education will be online, so we can learn anywhere. Robots will help us do housework. However, we will meet difficulties. Pollution may be serious. Energy could be short. We must protect the environment. It is our duty. Let’s work hard for a better future! Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 畅想未来类演讲稿，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：预测人类未来生活变化及困难 确定人称：第一人称（we/us）为主 注意事项：内容涵盖题干中的提示词和内容提示 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：开篇问候并点题，预测人类未来生活 中间：具体描述生活情况以及遇到的困难 结尾：总结号召，结束演讲 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人类未来生活的变化 居住：live in new places/the way we live will change/live in cities under the sea/live in smart houses/on the moon等 教育：online/learn anywhere/have online lessons at home/students won’t need to carry heavy books等 其他：robots will help us do housework/traffic will be amazing/medical care will be much better/robots will help doctors find and fix health problems等 要点二：人类未来生活遇到的困难 环境：pollution/energy could be short/dirty air/less clean water/face pollution and energy shortages等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $