黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区萧红中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期末复习测试题

萧红中学阶梯作业·八学年上·英语学科期末复习 姓名：________ 班级：________ 命题教师: Christina Zhang 审题教师: Rita Song 时间：12月25日 第一部分 用所给词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. People from different countries are looking forward to ________ (visit) “Harbin Ice and Snow World”. 2. They had different ideas, so they ________ (agree) with each other. 3. The after-class activities can open our minds and are good for our ________ (person) improvement. 4. Nothing is ________ (possible) if you try your best and never give up. 5. I’m glad to receive your ________ (invite) and it’s my pleasure to accept it. 6. The students are busy ________ (preparation) for the coming final exam. 7. Luckily, she ________ (catch) the last bus yesterday. 8. Peter, don’t tell the secret to anyone. Please keep it to ________ (you). 9. Though he is poor, I find his room is ________ (fill) of books. 10. We watched the ________ (open) of the Olympic Games and it was so great. 第二部分 完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面的一篇短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our city will hold a dragon boat race tomorrow. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the ____11____. I was lucky enough to be one of the members in the dragon boat team of our university last year. Each of us had different levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I could only lift five kilos for the ____12____ time, others could lift 30 already. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together because we were all in the same boat. We took pride in our progress. Sometimes, we knew and ____13____ each other with just eye contact (接触). One day, after five hours of training, I was so ____14____ that I couldn’t go on. ____15____, I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row (划). I realized that if I stopped, it would be ____16____ for our boat to go forward. So I had to keep going until we reached the end. Pulling together is the most important thing when we are in the dragon boat. Tim loves the spirit (精神) of our team. As our coach, he ____17____ believes that everyone has their own talent. And the race can help to ____18____ the best in each other as long as everyone is in the right place. Actually we could not afford to ____19____ anyone of our team, or we won’t win. When we are rowing, we are a big ____20____. Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race. 11. A. event B. concert C. talent 12. A. last B. first C. second 13. A. served B. understood C. treated 14. A. relaxed B. tired C. clever 15. A. However B. Although C. Maybe 16. A. faster B. safer C. harder 17. A. almost B. hardly C. strongly 18. A. help out B. take up C. bring out 19. A. accept B. lose C. organize 20. A. village B. family C. school 第三部分 阅读理解 （本大题25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) Ms. Green asked seventy-five percent of the students in her class about their favorite cartoon characters. Here are the results. Mike I love Tom and Jerry very much. Tom is a blue cat and Jerry is a little brown mouse. They often have fights in the TV shows. But sometimes, they help each other and work together. I can’t help laughing when seeing them. Peter My brother Allen and I both like the Monkey King. As we all know, the Monkey King is brave and he always fights against the bad people. I think we should learn from him. Linda My favorite cartoon character is Mulan. She is a village girl and she dresses up like a boy to take her father’s place to fight in the army. She loves her family, friends and country very much. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The writer shows the results by ________. A. telling stories B. showing ideas C. giving numbers 22. There are ________ in Ms. Green’s class. A. 30 B. 40 C. 35 23. ________ wants to learn from the Monkey King. A. Linda B. Allen C. Peter 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A. Girls like The Monkey King more than boys. B. Boys like Tom and Jerry as much as girls. C. Girls like Mickey Mouse and Mulan more than boys. 25. What can we learn from the students’ words? A. Tom and Jerry sometimes are good friends. B. Mulan dresses up like a boy to take her brother’s place in the army. C. The Monkey King dislikes fighting against the bad people. (B) Robots are helpful in many ways. They can help us wash dishes, cook and tidy rooms. Some of them can even help look after old people. Now they are turning their attention to fighting climate (气候) change by helping to plant trees. An Estonian (爱沙尼亚的) company, together with some scientists, develops two robots that can plant young trees. The two robots are the size of a small car. They can work as a team: one prepares the planting area by cleaning vegetation (草木); the other plants trees. Both robots are driverless. They sense (感知) the environment around them and work independently. They plant trees all by themselves. In five to six hours, the pair can put down as many as380 young trees. It means the two robots can plant thousands of trees a day. While working, they can also record the place of each new tree. The world loses plenty of trees every year, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization. Scientists say that we need to plant a trillion (万亿) trees to solve the problem of a forest cover loss and help slow down climate change. Besides, it’s important to plant the right trees in the right place to get a good result. It is great news that two tree-loving robots can help solve the big world problem. Technology provides endless possibilities for the world, doesn’t it? 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 26. Robots can help humans________. (1) do some housework (2) work in dirty places (3) look after the old (4) do simple jobs over and over again A. (1)(3) B. (2)(4) C. (1)(4) 27. In the second paragraph (段落), the word “they” refers to (指的是)________. A. the scientists B. the companies C. the robots 28. The underlined (划线的) word “independently” in the passage means“________ ” in English. A. with their help B. on their own C. in half 29. Which of the following is “TRUE” according to the passage? A. The two robots are the size of a bus and they can work together. B. The robots can put down as many as 380 young trees in five to six hours. C. According to the scientists, we need to plant one million trees to help slow down climate change. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The two tree-loving robots can help plant trees and help solve the big world problem. B. Technology can help humans solve all kinds of problems. C. Planting trees plays an important role in protecting the environment. (C) Roujiamo is a famous traditional Chinese food. People in foreign countries call it meat burger, meat sandwich or Chinese hamburger. In fact, Roujiamo is considered to be the world’s oldest sandwich or hamburger. The bread or “mo” dates back to the Qin Dynasty and meat to the Zhou Dynasty. It was people in Shaanxi Province who first ate Roujiamo, and now it’s eaten all over our country. People always sell it on the street. There are typically two parts of the food-Baijimo and meat. Baijimo is light and crusty (有硬皮的). While traditionally people made Baijimo in a stove (火炉), today it’s often made in a frying pan (煎锅). The meat is often pork, sometimes beef, mutton, chicken and so on. It takes hours to cook the meat in soup with over 20 different spices (调味料). Is it okay to use only a few spices? Well, fewer spices, less tasty. The final step is putting the chopped (剁碎的) meat in Baijimo. Add some green pepper if you’d like to. Roujiamo is not a full meal, and it often goes with Liangpi. Roujiamo is popular in the world because there are many Chinese restaurants that sell the food. “It is so delicious. The meat is lean but not dry, fatty but not greasy (瘦而不柴,肥而不腻),” says someone online. “It’s the best sandwich I’ve ever tried.” Another one says, “It makes an old man happy.” Chinese traditional food plays a more important part in the world food culture now. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B） 31. People could eat “mo” of “Roujiamo” in Zhou Dynasty. 32. We can make Baijimo in a stove or a frying pan. 33. We can use different kinds of meat and cook the meat in soup with less than 20 spices for hours. 34. To go with Roujiamo, people often eat rice noodles. 35. Traditional Chinese food is becoming more and more popular around the world. (D) 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Everyone has a different idea of what happiness is. ____36____ So what can we learn from looking at the habits of happy people? Here are four things to make people happy. Do some exercise. You don’t need to run for 20 kilometers every day or go to the gym every night. Instead, taking a little exercise will help you feel happy. ____37____ For example, you can go to a park or beach to enjoy the fresh air there. It will wake up your brain. Give something to others. Research shows that helping others makes you feel happier. You can buy someone an unexpected present or spend time doing volunteer work. ____38____ Show interest in something new. ____39____ People who are curious (好奇的) and learn new things experience feelings of happiness. Smile. Smiling can actually make you feel better. People who post photos of themselves with big smiles online actually feel happier. ____40____ So smile more. A. Those will give you a feeling of joy. B. The photos make them think of happy times. C. Love what you do and try to learn something new. D. But what we have in common is that most of us want to be happier. E. Go for a short walk in some beautiful places. F. Taking much exercise in the gym every day is necessary. (E) China’s Shenzhou-19 crewed (载人的) spaceship is a complete success. On October 30, 2024, China launched (发射) the Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China, sending three astronauts to the space station. It took them around 6.5 hours to reach the Tiangong Space Station. The astronauts, including the experienced astronaut Cai Xuzhe, and newcomers Song Lindong and female astronaut Wang Haoze, are brave and intelligent. Commander (指令长) Cai has rich experience in spaceflight. He successfully finished Shenzhou-14 mission in 2022. The post-90s astronauts Song and Wang were born in 1990. They are on their first space trips, bringing new energy to the team. Song Lindong is a fourth-grade astronaut. Wang Haoze is not only China’s third female astronaut to go into space, after Wang Yaping and Liu Yang, she is also China’s first female space engineer to go into space. They will carry out a lot of scientific experiments (实验) and tasks in space. They will stay on the space station for about six months and they will come back to the earth in late April or early May in 2025. The successful launch of Shenzhou-19 not only shows China’s advanced (先进的) technology but also encourages young people to show interest in space exploration (探索) and contribute to the country’s scientific progress. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过五个词） 41. How many astronauts are there in the Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship? _______________________________________ 42. Did Cai Xuzhe go into space before? _______________________________________ 43. What is Wang Haoze? _______________________________________ 44. When were Song Lindong and Wang Haoze born? _______________________________________ 45. How long will the Shenzhou-19 astronauts stay on the space station? _______________________________________ 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 won difficult bravely kid stood competition something easy harder joined beat Zhang Yufei, a Chinese swimmer, received the “Touching China Award 2023 (感动中国2023)”. “The champion (冠军) is not only the winner, but also the one who rises in ____46____ situations (情况),” Zhang said. Her great power in sports and her spirit (精神) of fighting ____47____ touched all of us. When Zhang was a 3-year-old ____48____, she started to learn how to swim from her parents. In the beginning, it was not ____49____ for her. What’s worse, she was told that there was ____50____ wrong with her health. This made it more difficult for her to swim. However, the little girl didn’t give up. She practiced much ____51____ than before. Zhang met a lot of difficulties and she overcame (克服) all of them. She ____52____ on the first-prize podium (领奖台) in many games in different countries. In September, 2023, Zhang ____53____ in the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. During the ____54____, Zhang caught a serious cold, but she still finished all her events and got six gold medals. Zhang Yufei _____55_____ many gold medals in many swimming games, showing China’s strength and swimming skills to the world. Zhang Yufei’s story encourages us to study hard in life. No matter what trouble she meets, she never gives up easily. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 “Will you be unhappy when you have problems?” The answer is ____56____ (certain) “Yes!” It is normal that everyone has problems. When you have problems ____57____ your schoolwork and friends and don’t know how to be happy, you can read the book How to Solve ____58____ (teenager) Problems. The book is useful. In the book you can get a lot of ____59____ (advise) from the writer. The book ____60____ (discussion) many subjects, such as ways to solve problems, talking with parents in a proper way. The book says we should stop being ____61____ (angrily) with others and learn to be ____62____ understanding person. The book also teaches ____63____ (our) some skills. For example, to make things well, we can make full use of things we have learned. Many teenagers think that ____64____ (happy) comes from good exam results. But you can still be happy even though there are no such good things. Success comes from a good attitude (态度). ____65____ you can learn from problems and mistakes, you will be successful in the future. 萧红中学阶梯作业·八学年上·英语学科期末复习 姓名：________ 班级：________ 命题教师: Christina Zhang 审题教师: Rita Song 时间：12月25日 第一部分 用所给词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 【1题答案】 【答案】visiting 【2题答案】 【答案】disagreed 【3题答案】 【答案】personal 【4题答案】 【答案】impossible 【5题答案】 【答案】invitation 【6题答案】 【答案】preparing 【7题答案】 【答案】caught 【8题答案】 【答案】yourself 【9题答案】 【答案】full 【10题答案】 【答案】opening 第二部分 完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共20分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 第三部分 阅读理解 （本大题25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A (B) 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A (C) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A (D) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. B (E) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. Three. 42. Yes. 43. An astronaut and space engineer. 44. In 1990. 45. For about six months./About six months. 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46. difficult 47. bravely 48. kid 49. easy 50. something 51. harder 52. stood 53. joined 54. competition 55. won 第二节 语法填空 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. certainly 57. with 58. Teenagers’ 59. advice 60. discusses 61. angry 62. an 63. us 64. happiness 65. If 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $