第01讲 （译林版必修第一册）单词、短语、重点易考单词变形+词义辨析（专项训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦必修一词汇从基础识别到语境应用的渐进式训练，通过多题型联动构建词汇知识网络，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础|70题（单选20+拼写50）|考查词义辨析、固定搭配及拼写规则|从核心词汇识别（单选）到精准拼写（汉译英/首字母），夯实基础| |词汇应用|11题（完成句子10+写作1）|结合语法结构与语境补全句子，写作应用核心词汇|从词汇语法搭配到语篇输出，实现知识迁移| |语境词汇|60题（完形30+语法填空30）|通过记叙文语篇考查词汇在情境中的灵活运用|依托语篇语境深化词汇理解，培养思维品质|

必修一词汇综合检测 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分（完成词汇及句式 共80分） 1、 单项选择（20分） 1．They kept their attention ______ on the teacher who was explaining a difficult math problem. A．focus B．focused C．focusing D．to focus 2．______ is very important in team games like basketball. A．Cooperation B．Contribution C．Committee D．Celebration 3．Wang Tao, 24, has a good ______ of Chinese history. A．victory B．knowledge C．confidence D．universe 4．The coach __________ that his players should concentrate their attention __________ study. A．exchanged; on B．suggested; to C．recommended; on D．proposed; in 5．The success of the Mars rover mission ________ not only on advanced engineering but also on continuous hard work of thousands of scientists and engineers behind the scenes. A．relies B．focuses C．insists D．remarks 6．Generally speaking, the average Chinese are better informed about the West than a (n) _________ Westerner is about China. A．typical B．individual C．special D．sensible 7．After the stranger helped her carry her heavy suitcase up the stairs, a warm sense of ________ welled up within her. A．frustration B．gratitude C．curiosity D．confidence 8．I’ve come to accept that whatever I set for myself, they just have to be my own. A．limits B．dates C．goals D．tests 9．There were times when she was ________ by steep hills and wanted to give up, but she never did. A．frightened B．challenged C．attracted D．guided 10．Reacting to whatever turns up with kindness and gratitude is a powerful ________, a choice supported by hundreds of scientific research studies and recommended in every enduring wisdom tradition for thousands of years. A．attitude B．tool C．choice D．influence 11．I am going to decorate my apartment, so can you ________ a good designer? A．identify B．honor C．attract D．recommend 12．That fashion differs from country to country may ______ the cultural differences from one aspect. A．explore B．approach C．reflect D．advance 13．Does technology replace more jobs than it creates? What is the net __________ between these two things? Until now, that has not been measured. A．contrast B．difference C．result D．balance 14．Many young people today ______ online shopping for its convenience and variety. A．take advantage of B．make fun of C．get rid of D．keep track of 15．Our school gave Alice a special award in _____ of her kindness and helpfulness to all her classmates this year. A．conclusion B．standard C．potential D．recognition 16．Though the pair can’t have biological kids, they plan to___________ a child to complete their family. A．adapt B．adopt C．advertise D．acquire 17．I didn’t expect that he would ________ my reputation to borrow money from the bank. A．make the most of B．take advantage of C．make good use of D．take charge of 18．He decided to adopt a different___________ and teach history through story-telling. A．attitude B．approach C．analysis D．angle 19．The burning of fuels such as oil and coal has made a bad ________ on the Earth’s environment. A．reputation B．impact C．contribution D．impression 20．In today’s globalized world, many people are trying to ______ a second language to enhance their career prospects. A．accomplish B．acquire C．obtain D．observe 二、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共50小题，每小题1分，共50分。） 21．Breaking a big ________ (目标) into smaller steps makes it easier to achieve. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 22．Developing good living habits __________ (有益于) us a lot in both study and daily life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 23．The ________ (法官) carefully reviewed all the evidence before making a fair and impartial ruling on the case. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 24．You can ________ (提升) your skills by practicing every day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 25．After a brisk walk, I feel ________ (精力充沛的) and ready to work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 26．Children need enough __________ (营养) to grow healthily and develop strong bones. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 27．Learning ________ (书法) teaches you patience and appreciation for Chinese culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 28．Learning ________ (书法) helps you appreciate Chinese culture and tradition deeply. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 29．The __________ (公司) where my father works has branches in over twenty countries around the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 30．I am very glad to be a __________ (志愿者) at the school sports meet to help the teachers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 31．Even when facing difficulties, we should keep __________ (积极的) and believe in ourselves. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 32．No matter what happens, always keep a __________ (积极的) attitude towards life and learning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 33．Our school __________ (校园) is full of energy and laughter every single day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 34．In the event of an ________ (紧急情况), passengers should follow the instructions of the crew and remain calm at all times. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 35．It is __________ (慷慨的) of you to share your lunch with the new student. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 36．A ________ (专业的) photographer always delivers high-quality photos and meets the client’s expectations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37．He has a natural ________ (天赋) for drawing and hopes to become an artist. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38．We need to ________ (测量) the length of the classroom to arrange the desks properly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39．Our class is going to ________ (设计) a unique logo for the school sports meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40．Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, _______ (欣赏) the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food and go shopping at the local markets. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41．Our jobs repeat ________ (略微), which sometimes causes difficulties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写). 42．He ________ (跳过) breakfast this morning because he was in a hurry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43．The audience burst into applause ________ (立即) the performance ended. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44．Please ________ (联系) me via e-mail if you have any questions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45．Your friends may post a never-ending ________ (一系列) of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46．Neither her classmates nor Sally ________ (钦佩) that famous pop singer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47．The growing public ________ (关注; 担忧) about data privacy is an issue that tech companies must take seriously. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48．He continues to ________ (忽视) all advice about his career path, which is beginning to worry his friends and family. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49．As ________ (安排), the sports meet will last from November 16th to 18th in the school playground. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50．When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to ________ (获取) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 51．Lucy is very smart and she always b________ her study and hobbies very well and makes both of them good. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52．In most countries, you become an a________ at the age of 18.(根据首字母单词拼写) 53．Both m________ and female applicants are welcome for this job.(根据首字母单词拼写) 54．The senior center organizes various activities for the local s________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 55．How time flies! We haven’t seen each other for nearly ten years, you have changed so much that I even didn’t r________ you. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56．The c________ he made to the village was so great, so he became very popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57．All of the money we collect will be used to b________ families in need. 58．In case of e________, press the alarm button. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59．The v__________ from our window was one of beautiful green countryside. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60．Bruce i_________ the stop signal and unfortunately was hit by a taxi. (根据首字母单词拼写) 61．There is an e_________ number of boys and girls in the class. (根据首字母单词拼写) 62．Don’t try to t________ me with words into betraying the secret. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63．She decided to rent out a room facing the street to get e________ income. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64．I must a_________ if I offended you. I really didn’t mean to. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65．It might be worthwhile to consider your a______ to an insurance policy. (根据首字母单词拼写) 66．As a s________ man, he can’t give you any good advice. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67．She said his death was a great l________ to herself. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68．Our car missed the truck about an inch, therefore, we had a narrow e________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 69．She has received a response from that college to her a________.  (根据首字母单词拼写) 70．I do v______ work for Greenpeace once in a while. (根据首字母单词拼写) 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 71．One person’s effort may seem small, but together we can ________ (产生影响). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 72．Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business ________ ________ of the celebrations. 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动 (进行促销) 。 73．我们必须竭尽全力克服所有的困难。 We must try our best to get ________ all the difficulties. 74．汤姆学习很用功，他很有可能在竞赛中获得一等奖。 Tom studies very hard and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he can get first prize in the contest. 75．The smog in the air has colored the sky a smoky grey; it’s also given me a cough that I can’t ________ ________ ________. 空气中的雾霾把天空染成了烟灰色，还让我染上了久治不愈的咳嗽。 76．Every student should ________ their parents’ and teachers’ expectations. 每个学生都应该不辜负父母和老师的期望。 77．Developing good study habits greatly __________ __________ our personal growth and future career success. (根据句意填空) 78．你应该定期运动来增强体质，这不但可以消除你的压力，还使你充满活力。（非谓语） You should ________________, ________________. 79．对我们来说，在日常生活中不吃早餐是非常普遍的。 It’s common for us__________ __________breakfast in our daily life. 80．Taking a deep ___________, I managed to ___________ myself ___________ and walked up to the platform  ___________. 深吸一口气，我成功地让自己镇定，然后自信地走上了讲台。 第二部分（完形填空 共30分） Passage A 本题共15小题，每小1分，共15分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 It was just past noon on a sunny Saturday last August when long-time fishing pals Jacob Bell and Craig McDonald decided to call it a day. Since 6:30 that morning, they had fished on Bell’s small boat on Texas’s Lake Waxahachie, lazily drifting and 81 a half dozen fish. “Not a bad day’s work,” Bell said as he drove the boat to the bank. After sending his friend off, he heard 82 from the lake. Speeding over, he 83 a girl around thirteen shouting loudly in deep water, holding a life jacket or a floating object. After getting closer, Bell was 84 to find that she was 85 another girl’s foot, who was underwater upside down. 86 the teen was drowning, 87 , he grabbed her arms, and then her hands, trying to pull her aboard. 88 48-year-old Bell was fit and strong, the girl felt like a dead weight. He dragged her to the shallower part of the boat and lifted her onto the boat floor, while her 89 friend held tightly onto the side of the boat. As he looked at the unconscious teenager, he thought, she’s gone! Her face, her lips, even her ears were a ghostly blue. But Bell’s recent CPR training 90 — just six months earlier, he had taken a first-aid 91 as required for his job as a truck driver. He began to 92 fast and hard on her chest. The girl coughed out streams of water. Finally, she took a deep breath and woke up. On reaching shore, a medical worker 93 the 15-year-old girl to hospital, and she was 94 safely that day. It didn’t take long for the media to brand Bell a hero. Yet he 95 he only did what he should. “You are a hero,” his wife corrected him. “You saved someone’s life.” 81．A．keeping B．selling C．cooking D．landing 82．A．worries B．screams C．warnings D．requests 83．A．met B．saved C．spotted D．missed 84．A．scared B．shocked C．stressed D．relieved 85．A．grasping B．shaking C．hitting D．touching 86．A．Wondering B．Admitting C．Realizing D．Doubting 87．A．defensively B．suddenly C．ultimately D．automatically 88．A．Unless B．Though C．As D．until 89．A．panicked B．confused C．hesitated D．drowned 90．A．gave up B．took off C．kicked in D．broke down 91．A．experiment B．approach C．presentation D．course 92．A．resting B．pressing C．pulling D．shaking 93．A．rushed B．transmitted C．invited D．extended 94．A．saved B．missed C．released D．accepted 95．A．agreed B．lied C．guessed D．insisted Passage B 本题共15小题，每小1分，共15分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 Enmanuel is a 19-year-old basketball player. He has drawn attention after videos spread quickly showing his awesome 96 , like making 3-point shots and dunking (灌篮) with ease. All with just his right arm. It looks almost 97 when he plays. However, it’s not. It never has been. Enmanuel was 6 when he played with friends, 98 a wall. It fell over him, bricks and blocks pinning (钉住) his left arm. The doctor couldn’t 99 his arm and it was cut off below the shoulder. It was a (an) 100 time for Enmanuel and his family. Slowly, things got 101 for the little boy. He vividly remembers the first time he 102 his shoes. Enmanuel was waiting for his mother to do it for him, but she was busy. “I told myself let me try. I was trying. Then I 103 it. I was excited like crazy!” Small things became huge 104 . Months after that, Enmanuel tried basketball, too. His missing arm left him lacking 105 . Every time he ran, he’d fall down to the ground. The scars piled up. So did his 106 gained from experience. No one really 107 much from him on the court. Enmanuel admitted to himself that basketball could 108 being just a recreation: “I didn’t know I would be who I am right now.” He first dunked at 14 and it wasn’t long before his 109 started to grow along with the views on those videos. Now Enmanuel seems to have fans everywhere he goes. His experience is an 110 for those who feel like the disability they have may limit them. 96．A．steps B．skills C．decisions D．lessons 97．A．careless B．fruitless C．effortless D．fearless 98．A．designing B．climbing C．moving D．damaging 99．A．save B．hold C．find D．test 100．A．nervous B．slow C．awkward D．dark 101．A．worse B．easier C．better D．clearer 102．A．bought B．fixed C．produced D．tied 103．A．tried B．missed C．made D．meant 104．A．advantages B．profits C．duties D．victories 105．A．courage B．balance C．chance D．practice 106．A．confidence B．wisdom C．patience D．freedom 107．A．gained B．expected C．learned D．suffered 108．A．wind up B．break out C．give in D．stay up 109．A．weight B．strength C．wealth D．celebrity 110．A．option B．excuse C．inspiration D．ability 第三部分（语法填空 共30分） Passage A 本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You absolutely can’t take my mum anywhere without her directing a 15-minute photoshoot. If you think that means she enjoys being 111 the camera, you’re wrong. Mum is the everpresent subject and star of her happy photos while friends and family move in and out as supporting characters. Dad, meanwhile, is crouched (蹲伏) next to a bush, 112 (try) to get the best angle of Mum gazing serenely into the distance. Mum’s 113 (enthusiastic) for documenting family outings used to annoy me as 114 child. But as I’ve gotten older, I’ve realized the error of my ways. Namely: if you don’t capture your best angles regularly, people will forget how attractive you were. Many people wish they had a mum 115 never lets her kids forget that, and I’m grateful that I’ve got 116 (I). I love looking through our family albums (相册) and admiring those photos of Mum next to rose bushes 117 casually leaning against a tree. I love seeing her share photos online, and the way all her friends 118 (instant) rush over to tell her that she is still beautiful. Most of all, I love it when she has extensive proof of the regular, non-eventful life stuff no one else thinks to capture. We often forget 119 (appreciate) those times — and what we 120 (look) like when we were young. Passage B 本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The seats of the Concertgebouw’s main auditorium 121 (occupy) by students preparing for upcoming exams as classical music fills the hall. The students aren't being rude by ignoring the musicians on stage. They’re meant to be studying — and the music is intended 122 (assist) rather than distract them. The study sessions have been 123 hit ever since their launch in 2023. During a recent session, musicians played German composer Johann Pachelbel’s Canon in D．The sounds filled a space 124 ceiling and walls are decorated with elegant paintings and golden details. As the musicians played, more students wandered into the concert hall, some 125 (hold) cups of coffee along with their computers and books. 126 (sign) advertise the password of the venue's free WiFi network. A ticket for the session is just 2.50 euros. The music helped 21-year-old Mulder focus on a project for her degree. She said that the music, combined with just being somewhere different from 127 she usually studies, helped her enjoy learning and music at the same time 128 feeling distracted. “It’s a really quiet environment and nice, quiet music,” Mulder said. “So that helps me to concentrate.” Professor Bas Bloem, a neurologist, says: “It is not a one-size-fits-all. I don’t think it’s been 129 (good) researched, but I think the calming music creates a state of flow. When you reach a state of flow, you can go on endlessly and be enormously 130 (produce).” 第四部分（写作应用 共10分） 假设你是高二的学生李华,上周六,你校为高三学生举行了成人典礼,你的朋友Chris很想了解该活动,请给他写信介绍一下这次典礼情况。 1. 上周六,我们学校为高三学生举办了一场成人典礼。(senior) 2. 家长和老师们利用这个机会为学生们献上了真挚的祝福。(take advantage of; opportunity) 3. 作为回报,学生们向为自己的成长付出努力的父母和老师们表达了感激之情。(effort) 4. 他们互相拥抱,他们中的一些人甚至感动得落泪。(hug) 5. 整个仪式虽然简短但意义重大,吸引了很多学生前来观看。(attract) 6. 现在我真的很期待我的成年礼的到来。(look forward to) 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修一词汇综合检测 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分（完成词汇及句式 共80分） 1、 单项选择（20分） 1．They kept their attention ______ on the teacher who was explaining a difficult math problem. A．focus B．focused C．focusing D．to focus 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们把注意力集中在正在讲解一道数学难题的老师身上。focus与attention之间构成被动关系，本空用过去分词，作宾补。 2．______ is very important in team games like basketball. A．Cooperation B．Contribution C．Committee D．Celebration 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在像篮球这样的团队运动中，合作是非常重要的。A. Cooperation合作；B. Contribution贡献；C. Committee委员会；D. Celebration庆祝。由basketball和常识可知，在篮球这样的团队运动中，合作是非常重要的，空格处意为“合作”。 3．Wang Tao, 24, has a good ______ of Chinese history. A．victory B．knowledge C．confidence D．universe 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：24岁的王涛对中国历史有很好的了解。A. victory胜利；B. knowledge知识，了解；C. confidence信心；D. universe宇宙。固定搭配have a good knowledge of表示“对……有很好的了解/通晓”，结合“对中国历史”的语境，knowledge最符合语义，故选B。 4．The coach __________ that his players should concentrate their attention __________ study. A．exchanged; on B．suggested; to C．recommended; on D．proposed; in 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析和介词。句意：教练建议他的队员们要把注意力集中在学习上。第一空A. exchanged交换；B. suggested建议；C. recommended建议；D. proposed提议。表示建议，故排除A、D选项；第二空为短语concentrate one's attention on，表示“注意力集中”。故选C。 5．The success of the Mars rover mission ________ not only on advanced engineering but also on continuous hard work of thousands of scientists and engineers behind the scenes. A．relies B．focuses C．insists D．remarks 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：火星探测器任务的成功不仅依赖于先进的工程技术，还依赖于幕后成千上万名科学家和工程师的持续努力。A. relies依赖；B. focuses聚焦；C. insists坚持；D. remarks评论。根据后文“on advanced engineering but also on continuous hard work”可知，此处表示“依赖”，应用动词短语rely on。故选A项。 6．Generally speaking, the average Chinese are better informed about the West than a (n) _________ Westerner is about China. A．typical B．individual C．special D．sensible 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一般来说，普通的中国人对西方的了解比一个典型的西方人对中国的了解要多。A. typical典型的；B. individual个别的；C. special特殊的；D. sensible明智的。此处根据句意，空格处需要与前面的“average(普通的)”相对应，表示“典型的”西方人，故选A。 7．After the stranger helped her carry her heavy suitcase up the stairs, a warm sense of ________ welled up within her. A．frustration B．gratitude C．curiosity D．confidence 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在陌生人帮她把沉重的行李箱搬上楼后，一股温暖的感激之情在她心中涌起。A. frustration沮丧；B. gratitude感激；C. curiosity好奇；D. confidence自信。根据“the stranger helped her carry her heavy suitcase up the stairs”（陌生人帮她搬沉重的行李箱上楼）的语境可知，此处表达内心充满感激，gratitude符合句意，故选B项。 8．I’ve come to accept that whatever I set for myself, they just have to be my own. A．limits B．dates C．goals D．tests 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的。A. limits限制；B. dates日期；C. goals目标；D. tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的”，符合语境。故选C项。 9．There were times when she was ________ by steep hills and wanted to give up, but she never did. A．frightened B．challenged C．attracted D．guided 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时她被陡峭的山坡所挑战，想要放弃，但她从未这样做过。A. frightened吓唬；B. challenged挑战；C. attracted吸引；D. guided引导。根据后文“by steep hills and wanted to give up, but she never did”可知，此处指有时陡峭的山坡会带来挑战，但她从未放弃。故选B项。 10．Reacting to whatever turns up with kindness and gratitude is a powerful ________, a choice supported by hundreds of scientific research studies and recommended in every enduring wisdom tradition for thousands of years. A．attitude B．tool C．choice D．influence 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：以友善和感恩的态度去对待所遇到的一切，这是一个极具力量的选择。这一选择得到了数百项科学研究的支持，并且在数千年的各种古老智慧传统中都被推崇为正确的做法。A. attitude态度；B. tool工具；C. choice选择；D. influence影响。根据后文“a choice supported by hundreds of scientific research studies and recommended in every enduring wisdom tradition for thousands of years”可知，此处指以友善和感恩的态度去对待所遇到的一切是一个极具力量的选择。故选C。 11．I am going to decorate my apartment, so can you ________ a good designer? A．identify B．honor C．attract D．recommend 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打算对我的公寓进行装修，你能给我推荐一位优秀的设计师吗？A. identify识别；B. honor尊敬；C. attract吸引；D. recommend推荐。根据I am going to decorate my apartment可知，表示“推荐”设计师用recommend。故选D。 12．That fashion differs from country to country may ______ the cultural differences from one aspect. A．explore B．approach C．reflect D．advance 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：各国的时尚不同可能从一个方面反映了文化差异。A. explore探索；B. approach接近、处理；C. reflect反映、显示；D. advance推进、促进。根据句意可知，此处为动词reflect“反映、显示”，表示“反映了文化差异”。故选C项。 13．Does technology replace more jobs than it creates? What is the net __________ between these two things? Until now, that has not been measured. A．contrast B．difference C．result D．balance 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科技取代的工作岗位比它创造的更多吗？这两者之间的净差额是多少？到目前为止，这还没有被衡量过。A. contrast对比；B. difference差异；C. result结果；D. balance平衡。根据“replace more jobs than it creates”及“between these two things”可知，此处是询问“取代岗位”与“创造岗位”两者之间的净平衡，即数量上的最终差额，balance符合语境。故选D项。 14．Many young people today ______ online shopping for its convenience and variety. A．take advantage of B．make fun of C．get rid of D．keep track of 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，许多年轻人因其便利性和多样性而利用网上购物。A. take advantage of利用；B. make fun of取笑；C. get rid of摆脱；D. keep track of掌握……的最新消息。结合“online shopping for its convenience and variety”可知，空格处应表达“利用”，应用take advantage of。故选A。 15．Our school gave Alice a special award in _____ of her kindness and helpfulness to all her classmates this year. A．conclusion B．standard C．potential D．recognition 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们学校给Alice颁发了特殊奖励，以表彰她今年对所有同学的善意和帮助。A. conclusion总结；B. standard标准；C. potential潜力；D. recognition认可，表彰。根据“a special award”可知，颁发奖励是为了表彰，故应用名词recognition。故选D。 16．Though the pair can’t have biological kids, they plan to___________ a child to complete their family. A．adapt B．adopt C．advertise D．acquire 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这对夫妇无法生育亲生孩子，但他们计划收养一个孩子来组建完整的家庭。A. adapt适应；改编；B. adopt收养；采纳；C. advertise为……做广告；宣传；D. acquire获得；得到。根据“Though the pair can’t have biological kids”（尽管这对夫妇无法生育亲生孩子）和“complete their family”（组建完整的家庭）可知，无法生育的夫妇会通过收养孩子来完善家庭，adopt符合语境。故选B。 17．I didn’t expect that he would ________ my reputation to borrow money from the bank. A．make the most of B．take advantage of C．make good use of D．take charge of 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没想到他会利用我的声誉去银行借钱。A.make the most of 充分利用；B.take advantage of 利用；C.make good use of 好好利用；D.take charge of负责，掌管。题干中 “would + 动词原形”是过去将来时，用于表达过去某个时刻对未来动作的预想。结合语境，这里是指用不正当的方式利用他人声誉，含贬义，take advantage of，可表贬义，指利用他人 / 事物谋取私利。故选B。 18．He decided to adopt a different___________ and teach history through story-telling. A．attitude B．approach C．analysis D．angle 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定采用一种不同的方法，通过讲故事来教授历史。A. attitude态度；B. approach方法；C. analysis分析；D. angle角度。根据“teach history through story-telling”可知，他打算用讲故事的方式来教历史，这是一种教学方法，而不是态度、分析或角度。用名词approach来表示“方法”是最合适的。故选B项。 19．The burning of fuels such as oil and coal has made a bad ________ on the Earth’s environment. A．reputation B．impact C．contribution D．impression 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：石油和煤炭等燃料的燃烧对地球环境造成了不良影响。A. reputation名声；B. impact影响；C. contribution贡献；D. impression印象。根据The burning of fuels以及常识可知，燃料燃烧会对环境造成不良影响，make a bad impact on是固定搭配，意为“对……产生不良影响”，符合语境。故选B。 20．In today’s globalized world, many people are trying to ______ a second language to enhance their career prospects. A．accomplish B．acquire C．obtain D．observe 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当今这个全球化的世界里，许多人正努力学习一门第二外语，以提升自己的职业发展机会。A. accomplish完成、实现；B. acquire学到、习得；C. obtain得到、获得；D. observe观察。由句意可知，许多人正在努力学习一门第二外语。故选B。 二、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共50小题，每小题1分，共50分。） 21．Breaking a big ________ (目标) into smaller steps makes it easier to achieve. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】goal 【详解】句意：把一个大目标拆分成小步骤会更容易实现。空白处在句子中作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，此处应填表示“目标”含义的名词goal，前面有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数。 22．Developing good living habits __________ (有益于) us a lot in both study and daily life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】benefits 【详解】句意：养成良好的生活习惯在学习和日常生活中都对我们大有裨益。 句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。此处主语为动名词短语Developing good living habits，谓语动词用单数；“有益于”对应的动词为 benefit，其第三人称单数形式为benefits。 23．The ________ (法官) carefully reviewed all the evidence before making a fair and impartial ruling on the case. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】judge 【详解】句意：这位法官在对此案作出公正裁决前，仔细审阅了所有证据。根据汉语提示“法官”可知，空处应用名词judge，在句中作主语。 24．You can ________ (提升) your skills by practicing every day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：你可以通过每日练习提升自身技能。情态动词can后接动词原形，动词improve“提升”符合题意。 25．After a brisk walk, I feel ________ (精力充沛的) and ready to work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：快走之后，我感觉精力充沛，准备好投入工作。设空处应填形容词作表语，再结合汉语提示“精力充沛的”可知是energetic。 26．Children need enough __________ (营养) to grow healthily and develop strong bones. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】nutrition 【详解】句意：儿童需要充足的营养来健康成长并拥有强健的骨骼。根据汉语提示可知用名词nutrition，作宾语。 27．Learning ________ (书法) teaches you patience and appreciation for Chinese culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】calligraphy 【详解】句意：学习书法能教会你耐心和对中国文化的欣赏。根据汉语提示“书法”可知，本空用名词calligraphy，作Learning的宾语。 28．Learning ________ (书法) helps you appreciate Chinese culture and tradition deeply. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】calligraphy 【详解】句意：学习书法有助于你深刻欣赏中国文化和传统。表示“书法”，应填名词“calligraphy”，在句中作learning的宾语。 29．The __________ (公司) where my father works has branches in over twenty countries around the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】company 【详解】句意：我父亲工作的公司在全球二十多个国家都设有分公司。根据汉语提示“公司”可知应用名词company。结合主句谓语has可知，用名词单数形式，作主语。 30．I am very glad to be a __________ (志愿者) at the school sports meet to help the teachers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】volunteer 【详解】考查名词。句意：我很高兴能在学校运动会上当一名志愿者来帮助老师们。“志愿者”对应的英文单词是volunteer，在句中作不定式to be的表语。 31．Even when facing difficulties, we should keep __________ (积极的) and believe in ourselves. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】positive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：即使在面临困难时，我们也应该保持积极，并相信自己。根据汉语提示“积极的”可知，此处应填入形容词positive，在句中作表语。 32．No matter what happens, always keep a __________ (积极的) attitude towards life and learning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】positive 【详解】句意：无论发生什么，永远对生活和学习保持积极的态度。“积极的”修饰名词attitude，用形容词positive作定语。 33．Our school __________ (校园) is full of energy and laughter every single day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】campus 【详解】句意：我们的校园日日洋溢着活力与欢声笑语。汉语提示“校园”对应名词campus作主语，谓语is为单数，主语用单数形式。 34．In the event of an ________ (紧急情况), passengers should follow the instructions of the crew and remain calm at all times. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】emergency 【详解】句意：在紧急情况下，乘客应听从机组人员的指示，并始终保持冷静。“紧急情况”应用名词emergency，作of的宾语，且空前有不定冠词an，emergency应用单数形式。 35．It is __________ (慷慨的) of you to share your lunch with the new student. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】generous 【详解】句意：你把午餐和新同学分享，真是太慷慨了。“慷慨的”是形容词generous，在句中跟在系动词is之后作表语。 36．A ________ (专业的) photographer always delivers high-quality photos and meets the client’s expectations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】professional 【详解】句意：一位专业的摄影师总能拍出高质量的照片，满足客户的期待。空格位于不定冠词A和名词photographer之间，需要填入形容词作定语修饰名词。 根据汉语提示“专业的”可知，应用形容词professional。 37．He has a natural ________ (天赋) for drawing and hopes to become an artist. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】talent 【详解】句意：他在绘画方面有天生的天赋，希望成为一名艺术家。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据汉语提示可知，此处应填表示“天赋”含义的名词 talent，前面有不定冠词 a 修饰，因此使用单词原形。 38．We need to ________ (测量) the length of the classroom to arrange the desks properly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】measure 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们需要先测量一下教室的长度，以便合理安排桌椅的摆放位置。根据汉语提示可知用动词measure，此处为不定式作宾语。故填measure。 39．Our class is going to ________ (设计) a unique logo for the school sports meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】design 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们班打算为学校运动会设计一个独特的标志。be going to do sth.表示“打算做某事”，“设计”的英文是design，此处用动词原形。故填design。 40．Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, _______ (欣赏) the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food and go shopping at the local markets. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】admire 【详解】考查动词。句意：住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地的美食，在当地的市场购物。根据汉语提示“欣赏”可知，此处为动词admire，分析句子结构可知，此处与Stay，visit，enjoy和go并列，应用动词原形，构成祈使句。故填admire。 41．Our jobs repeat ________ (略微), which sometimes causes difficulties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写). 【答案】slightly 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们的工作内容略有重复，这有时会带来一些麻烦。根据汉语提示和空格前的动词repeat可知，空格处应该用副词slightly作状语，修饰空格前的动词repeat。故填slightly。 42．He ________ (跳过) breakfast this morning because he was in a hurry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】skipped 【详解】考查动词。句意：他今天早上没吃早饭，因为他赶时间。根据汉语提示“跳过”可知，用动词skip，本句陈述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用skip的过去式skipped。故填skipped。 43．The audience burst into applause ________ (立即) the performance ended. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查连词。句意：表演一结束，观众们便立刻爆发出热烈的掌声。根据汉语提示可知用immediately，引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就”。故填immediately。 44．Please ________ (联系) me via e-mail if you have any questions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contact 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果您有任何问题，请通过电子邮件与我联系。根据汉语提示“联系”可知，用动词contact，本句是祈使句的肯定形式，用动词原形。故填contact。 45．Your friends may post a never-ending ________ (一系列) of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】series 【详解】考查名词。句意：你的朋友们可能会在网上没完没了地发布一系列照片，炫耀他们漂亮的裙子或健硕的身材。表示“一系列”用名词series，a series of“一系列……”是固定搭配。故填series。 46．Neither her classmates nor Sally ________ (钦佩) that famous pop singer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】admires 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她的同学和萨莉都不钦佩那位著名的流行歌手。“钦佩”对应的英文单词是“admire”，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，靠近谓语的主语“Sally”是第三人称单数，故填admires。 47．The growing public ________ (关注; 担忧) about data privacy is an issue that tech companies must take seriously. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】concern 【详解】考查名词。句意：公众对数据隐私日益增长的担忧是科技公司必须认真对待的一个问题。设空处使用名词作主语，根据汉语提示，表示“关注；担忧”用concern，后文的is表明主语应该用单数。故填concern。 48．He continues to ________ (忽视) all advice about his career path, which is beginning to worry his friends and family. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ignore/neglect 【详解】考查动词。句意：他继续无视所有关于他职业道路的建议，这已经开始让他的朋友和家人感到担忧了。根据汉语提示，表示“忽视”用ignore或者neglect，设空处应该使用动词原形与空前的to构成不定式结构。故填neglect/ignore。 49．As ________ (安排), the sports meet will last from November 16th to 18th in the school playground. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】scheduled/arranged/planned 【详解】考查动词。句意：按计划，运动会将于11月16日至18日在学校操场举行。根据所给中文提示词，空处可用动词schedule或者arrange或者plan皆意为“安排”，空前的as引导方式状语从句，由于主句主语与从句主语一致，且从句为被动语态，故省略主语和be动词，所以用过去分词形式。故填scheduled或者arranged或者planned。 50．When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to ________ (获取) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】acquire 【详解】考查动词。句意：当你直面挑战时，你将有机会获取丰富的知识并享受个人成长。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“获取”可用acquire，为动词；且这里考查have the opportunity to do sth.，是固定结构，to后接动词原形。故填acquire。 51．Lucy is very smart and she always b________ her study and hobbies very well and makes both of them good. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】balances/alances 【详解】句意：露西十分聪慧，总能平衡好学业与爱好，让两者都兼顾出色。根据首字母及“her study and hobbies”可知，此处为动词balance，作谓语，结合并列句的谓语动词is可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用balances。 52．In most countries, you become an a________ at the age of 18.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】adult/dult 【详解】考查名词。句意：在大多数国家，你在18岁时成为成年人。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词adult“成年人”作表语，结合不定冠词an可知用单数形式满足句意要求。故填adult。 53．Both m________ and female applicants are welcome for this job.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】male/ale 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个职位欢迎男性和女性申请者。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词male“男性的”作定语修饰applicants，满足句意要求。故填male。 54．The senior center organizes various activities for the local s________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】seniors/eniors 【详解】考查名词。句意：老年活动中心为当地老年人组织了各种各样的活动。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，senior“老年人”符合题意，指“当地的老年人”应用复数形式，故填seniors。 55．How time flies! We haven’t seen each other for nearly ten years, you have changed so much that I even didn’t r________ you. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recognize/ecognize/recognise/ecognise 【详解】考查动词。句意：时光飞逝！我们差不多十年没见了，你变化太大，我甚至没认出你。didn’t后跟动词原形，作谓语动词；根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处应填动词recognize/recognise“辨认出，认出”。故填recognize/recognise。 56．The c________ he made to the village was so great, so he became very popular among the villagers and they treated him as one of them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】contribution/ontribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：他为这个村庄所做出的贡献是如此之大，因此他在村民中非常受欢迎，大家都把他当作自己人一样对待。根据单词首字母以及句意“贡献”可知，用名词contribution，作主语，故填contribution。 57．All of the money we collect will be used to b________ families in need. 【答案】benefit/enefit 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们筹集的所有资金将用于帮助有需要的家庭。空处应填动词原形和前面的to构成动词不定式sth be used to do，结合句意及首字母提示可知，benefit“使受益”，动词，符合题意，故填benefit。 58．In case of e________, press the alarm button. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】emergency/mergency 【详解】考查名词。句意：如遇紧急情况，请按下警报按钮。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用名词emergency“紧急情况”，作宾语，故填emergency。 59．The v__________ from our window was one of beautiful green countryside. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】view/iew 【详解】考查名词。句意：从我们窗户看出去的景色是美丽的绿色乡村风光。定冠词the后接名词作主语，结合首字母 v以及 “from our window was one of beautiful green countryside（从我们窗户看出去是美丽的绿色乡村……）” 可知，此处指“景色”，view 表示“景色，风景”，符合语境。故填view。 60．Bruce i_________ the stop signal and unfortunately was hit by a taxi. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】ignored/gnored 【详解】考查动词。句意：布鲁斯忽视了停车信号，不幸被一辆出租车撞了。根据首字母i及句意可知，此处应为动词ignore，此处为动词作谓语，结合并列句的谓语动词was hit可知，事情发生在过去，需用一般过去时，其过去式为ignored。故填ignored。 61．There is an e_________ number of boys and girls in the class. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】equal/qual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个班里男孩和女孩人数相等。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词equal“相等的”，作定语，修饰名词number。故填equal。 62．Don’t try to t________ me with words into betraying the secret. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】trick/rick 【详解】考查动词。句意：别想用言语哄骗我泄露秘密。根据首字母提示t可知，应填动词trick“欺骗，哄骗”，位于不定式符号to后，空处应用动词原形。故填trick。 63．She decided to rent out a room facing the street to get e________ income. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】extra/xtra 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她决定把一间朝街的房间租出去以获得额外收入。根据首字母提示e可知，应填形容词extra“额外的”，作前置定语，修饰名词income。故填extra。 64．I must a_________ if I offended you. I really didn’t mean to. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】apologise/pologise/apologize/pologize 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果我冒犯了你，我必须道歉。我真的不是故意的。此处为动词作谓语，且位于情态动词must之后，需用动词原形。根据首字母a及句意“道歉”可知，应为动词apologise/apologize，空前有情态动词，所以此处使用动词原形。故填apologise/apologize。 65．It might be worthwhile to consider your a______ to an insurance policy. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】attitude/ttitude 【详解】考查名词。句意：考虑你对保险单的态度或许是值得的。此处需用名词作动词“consider”的宾语，根据首字母“a”及“to an insurance policy”可知，此处应为名词attitude表示“态度”，attitude to/towards sth.为固定搭配，意为“对某事的态度”，符合句意，且此处为单数意义，故填attitude。 66．As a s________ man, he can’t give you any good advice. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】shallow/hallow 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一个肤浅的人，他无法给你任何好建议。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填shallow，表“肤浅的”，为形容词作定语。故填shallow。 67．She said his death was a great l________ to herself. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】loss/oss 【详解】考查名词。句意：她说他的死对她自己来说是一个巨大的损失。根据首字母“l”及语境“his death”（他的死亡）可知，此处表示“损失”，应为名词loss作表语，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填loss。 68．Our car missed the truck about an inch, therefore, we had a narrow e________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】escape/scape 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的车差一英寸就撞上那辆卡车了，因此，我们死里逃生。详细分析：不定冠词 a后接可数名词单数，结合首字母 e及前文Our car missed the truck about an inch（我们的车差一英寸就撞上那辆卡车了） 可知，此处指 “死里逃生，幸免于难”；have a narrow escape”是固定短语，意为 “死里逃生”，所以填escape作宾语。故填escape。 69．She has received a response from that college to her a________.  (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】application/pplication 【详解】考查名词。句意：她已经收到了那所大学对她申请的答复。空处作宾语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，名词application“申请”符合题意。故填application。 70．I do v______ work for Greenpeace once in a while. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】volunteer/olunteer 【详解】考查名词。句意：我偶尔为绿色和平组织做志愿工作。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处使用名词volunteer作定语修饰名词work，volunteer work表示“志愿工作”，名词作定语表明被修饰名词工作的性质与志愿者相关。故填volunteer。 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 71．One person’s effort may seem small, but together we can ________ (产生影响). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】make a difference 【详解】句意：一个人的努力或许看起来微不足道，但只要我们齐心协力，就能产生巨大的影响。根据汉语提示可知短语为make a difference，且can后跟动词原形。 72．Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business ________ ________ of the celebrations. 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动 (进行促销) 。 【答案】 taking advantage 【详解】表示“利用”应用动词短语take advantage of，“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，business和take advantage of为逻辑主谓形式，需用现在分词形式。 73．我们必须竭尽全力克服所有的困难。 We must try our best to get ________ all the difficulties. 【答案】over 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“克服”使用固定短语get over，所以此处使用介词over。 74．汤姆学习很用功，他很有可能在竞赛中获得一等奖。 Tom studies very hard and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he can get first prize in the contest. 【答案】 it is highly likely that 【详解】“很有可能……”为it is highly likely that... ，为固定句型。 75．The smog in the air has colored the sky a smoky grey; it’s also given me a cough that I can’t ________ ________ ________. 空气中的雾霾把天空染成了烟灰色，还让我染上了久治不愈的咳嗽。 【答案】 get rid of 【详解】“久治不愈”可理解为“无法摆脱”，用动词短语get rid of表达，情态动词的否定形式can’t后接动词原形。 76．Every student should ________ their parents’ and teachers’ expectations. 每个学生都应该不辜负父母和老师的期望。 【答案】live up to 【详解】表示“不辜负”应用固定搭配live up to，情态动词should后需要接动词原形。 77．Developing good study habits greatly __________ __________ our personal growth and future career success. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 contributes to 【详解】句意：养成良好的学习习惯极大地有助于我们的个人成长和未来的职业成功。结合语意可知，此处表示“有助于，促成”，使用动词短语contribute to；句子主语为动名词短语Developing good study habits，谓语动词用单数形式，且此句陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。 78．你应该定期运动来增强体质，这不但可以消除你的压力，还使你充满活力。（非谓语） You should ________________, ________________. 【答案】 exercise regularly to build up your health not only relieving your stress but also filling you with energy 【详解】表示“定期运动”用exercise regularly，should后接动词原形exercise；表示“增强体质”用build up your health，用不定式作目的状语。表示“消除你的压力”用relieve your stress，表示“使你充满活力”用fill you with energy；表示“不但……而且……”，用not only...but also...连接两个并列的现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 79．对我们来说，在日常生活中不吃早餐是非常普遍的。 It’s common for us__________ __________breakfast in our daily life. 【答案】 to skip 【详解】考查动词和固定句型。表示“不吃早餐”可用短语skip the breakfast，it is+adj.+for sb+to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……的”是固定句型，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，因此skip用不定式形式。故填to；skip。 80．Taking a deep ___________, I managed to ___________ myself ___________ and walked up to the platform  ___________. 深吸一口气，我成功地让自己镇定，然后自信地走上了讲台。 【答案】 breath calm down confidently 【详解】考查名词、动词短语和副词。根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句第一处为名词breath“呼吸”，构成固定搭配take a deep breath“深吸一口气”，满足句意要求；该句第二处应为动词短语calm oneself down“使自己冷静下来”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形；该句第三处为副词confidently“自信地”作状语修饰动词walked，满足句意要求。故分别填breath；calm；down；confidently。 第二部分（完形填空 共30分） Passage A 本题共15小题，每小1分，共15分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 It was just past noon on a sunny Saturday last August when long-time fishing pals Jacob Bell and Craig McDonald decided to call it a day. Since 6:30 that morning, they had fished on Bell’s small boat on Texas’s Lake Waxahachie, lazily drifting and 81 a half dozen fish. “Not a bad day’s work,” Bell said as he drove the boat to the bank. After sending his friend off, he heard 82 from the lake. Speeding over, he 83 a girl around thirteen shouting loudly in deep water, holding a life jacket or a floating object. After getting closer, Bell was 84 to find that she was 85 another girl’s foot, who was underwater upside down. 86 the teen was drowning, 87 , he grabbed her arms, and then her hands, trying to pull her aboard. 88 48-year-old Bell was fit and strong, the girl felt like a dead weight. He dragged her to the shallower part of the boat and lifted her onto the boat floor, while her 89 friend held tightly onto the side of the boat. As he looked at the unconscious teenager, he thought, she’s gone! Her face, her lips, even her ears were a ghostly blue. But Bell’s recent CPR training 90 — just six months earlier, he had taken a first-aid 91 as required for his job as a truck driver. He began to 92 fast and hard on her chest. The girl coughed out streams of water. Finally, she took a deep breath and woke up. On reaching shore, a medical worker 93 the 15-year-old girl to hospital, and she was 94 safely that day. It didn’t take long for the media to brand Bell a hero. Yet he 95 he only did what he should. “You are a hero,” his wife corrected him. “You saved someone’s life.” 81．A．keeping B．selling C．cooking D．landing 82．A．worries B．screams C．warnings D．requests 83．A．met B．saved C．spotted D．missed 84．A．scared B．shocked C．stressed D．relieved 85．A．grasping B．shaking C．hitting D．touching 86．A．Wondering B．Admitting C．Realizing D．Doubting 87．A．defensively B．suddenly C．ultimately D．automatically 88．A．Unless B．Though C．As D．until 89．A．panicked B．confused C．hesitated D．drowned 90．A．gave up B．took off C．kicked in D．broke down 91．A．experiment B．approach C．presentation D．course 92．A．resting B．pressing C．pulling D．shaking 93．A．rushed B．transmitted C．invited D．extended 94．A．saved B．missed C．released D．accepted 95．A．agreed B．lied C．guessed D．insisted 【答案】 81．D 82．B 83．C 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．D 88．B 89．A 90．C 91．D 92．B 93．A 94．C 95．D 【导语】文章主要讲述了钓鱼收工时Jacob Bell偶遇两名落水女孩，他及时救起溺水昏迷的少女，凭借学到的心肺复苏技能将其抢救回来，事后他谦逊地认为自己只是尽了本分。 【详解】81．考查动词。句意：从早上六点半开始，两人就乘着Bell的小船在得克萨斯州瓦克萨哈奇湖上垂钓，慢悠悠漂着，钓上来了六条鱼。A. keeping保持；B. selling售卖；C. cooking烹饪；D. landing钓到。根据上文“Since 6:30 that morning, they had fished on Bell’s small boat on Texas’s Lake Waxahachie”可知，二人一早就在湖上钓鱼，可推知他们钓上来了六条鱼。 82．考查名词。句意：送走朋友后，他听见湖面上传来阵阵尖叫声。A. worries担忧；B. screams尖叫；C. warnings警告；D. requests请求。根据下文“a girl around thirteen shouting loudly in deep water”可知，女孩大声呼救，因此Bell听到湖面上传来尖叫声。 83．考查动词。句意：他加速开船赶过去，看见一个约莫十三岁的女孩在深水区大声呼救，手里抓着一件救生衣或是漂浮物。A. met遇见；B. saved拯救；C. spotted看见；D. missed错过。根据下文“a girl around thirteen shouting loudly in deep water”可知，Bell加速开船过去，随后看见深水处一个十三岁女孩大声呼救。 84．考查形容词。句意：靠近之后，Bell大吃一惊，这名女孩正紧紧抓着另一个女孩的脚，而那个女孩头朝下倒扣在水里。A. scared害怕的；B. shocked震惊的；C. stressed焦虑的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据下文“another girl’s foot, who was underwater upside down”可知，Bell看到惊悚一幕：另一个女孩头朝下倒扣在水里，这个场景让他十分震惊。 85．考查动词。句意：靠近之后，Bell大吃一惊，这名女孩正紧紧抓着另一个女孩的脚，而那个女孩头朝下倒扣在水里。A. grasping抓住；B. shaking摇晃；C. hitting击打；D. touching触碰。根据下文“another girl’s foot, who was underwater upside down”可知，落水女孩死死抓住另一个溺水女孩的脚，防止对方彻底沉下去。 86．考查动词。句意：意识到这名少女快要溺水了，他不假思索地抓住女孩的胳膊，接着攥住她的手，竭力想把她拉上船。A. Wondering想知道；B. Admitting承认；C. Realizing意识到；D. Doubting怀疑。根据上文“find that she was ____ another girl’s foot, who was underwater upside down”可知，看清情况后，Bell意识到这名少女快要溺水了。 87．考查副词。句意：意识到这名少女快要溺水了，他不假思索地抓住女孩的胳膊，接着攥住她的手，竭力想把她拉上船。A. defensively防备地；B. suddenly突然地；C. ultimately最终；D. automatically不假思索地。根据上文“the teen was drowning”可知，意识到有人溺水后，Bell不假思索地抓住女孩的胳膊施救，突显其积极救人的善意。 88．考查连词。句意：尽管48岁的Bell身体健壮，但溺水的女孩沉得像块重物。A. Unless除非；B. Though尽管；C. As因为；D. until直到。根据下文“48-year-old Bell was fit and strong, the girl felt like a dead weight”可知，前后是让步逻辑，尽管Bell身体健壮，但溺水女孩沉得像重物，很难拖拽。 89．考查形容词。句意：他把女孩拖到船上水浅的位置，将她抱到船舱地板上，而她惊慌失措的同伴紧紧扒住船边。A. panicked恐慌的；B. confused困惑的；C. hesitated犹豫的；D. drowned被淹的。根据上文“a girl around thirteen shouting loudly in deep water, holding a life jacket or a floating object”和“who was underwater upside down”可知，另一落水的女孩目睹同伴溺水，极度恐慌，紧紧扒住船边。 90．考查动词短语。句意：但Bell不久前接受的心肺复苏培训起作用了——就在半年前，身为卡车司机的他遵照岗位要求修完了一门急救课程。A. gave up放弃；B. took off起飞；C. kicked in起作用；D. broke down出故障。根据上文“Her face, her lips, even her ears were a ghostly blue.”可知，看到女孩情况危急，Bell之前接受的心肺复苏培训派上用场、起作用了。 91．考查名词。句意：但Bell不久前接受的心肺复苏培训起作用了——就在半年前，身为卡车司机的他遵照岗位要求修完了一门急救课程。A. experiment实验；B. approach方法；C. presentation演示；D. course课程。根据上文“Bell’s recent CPR training”可知，Bell接受过心肺复苏培训，说明是修完了一门急救课程。 92．考查动词。句意：他开始快速用力按压女孩的胸腔。A. resting休息；B. pressing按压；C. pulling拉，拽；D. shaking抖动。根据上文“Bell’s recent CPR training”可知，心肺复苏操作需要用力反复按压溺水者胸腔。 93．考查动词。句意：船只靠岸后，医护人员火速将这名15岁女孩送往医院，女孩当天就平安出院了。A. rushed把……迅速送往；B. transmitted传输；C. invited邀请；D. extended延伸。根据上文“a medical worker”和下文“the 15-year-old girl to hospital”可知，抵达岸边后，医护人员紧急将溺水的女孩送往医院抢救。 94．考查动词。句意：船只靠岸后，医护人员火速将这名15岁女孩送往医院，女孩当天就平安出院了。A. saved挽救；B. missed错过；C. released放走；D. accepted接受。根据下文“safely that day”可知，溺水的女孩在医院接受救治后，因平安无事被放走，也就是获准出院。 95．考查动词。句意：但他坚持认为自己只是做了分内该做的事。A. agreed同意；B. lied撒谎；C. guessed猜测；D. insisted坚持认为。根据上文“It didn’t take long for the media to brand Bell a hero.”和“Yet”可知，前后是转折逻辑，媒体称他为英雄，但Bell坚持认为自己只是做了分内该做的事。 Passage B 本题共15小题，每小1分，共15分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。 Enmanuel is a 19-year-old basketball player. He has drawn attention after videos spread quickly showing his awesome 96 , like making 3-point shots and dunking (灌篮) with ease. All with just his right arm. It looks almost 97 when he plays. However, it’s not. It never has been. Enmanuel was 6 when he played with friends, 98 a wall. It fell over him, bricks and blocks pinning (钉住) his left arm. The doctor couldn’t 99 his arm and it was cut off below the shoulder. It was a (an) 100 time for Enmanuel and his family. Slowly, things got 101 for the little boy. He vividly remembers the first time he 102 his shoes. Enmanuel was waiting for his mother to do it for him, but she was busy. “I told myself let me try. I was trying. Then I 103 it. I was excited like crazy!” Small things became huge 104 . Months after that, Enmanuel tried basketball, too. His missing arm left him lacking 105 . Every time he ran, he’d fall down to the ground. The scars piled up. So did his 106 gained from experience. No one really 107 much from him on the court. Enmanuel admitted to himself that basketball could 108 being just a recreation: “I didn’t know I would be who I am right now.” He first dunked at 14 and it wasn’t long before his 109 started to grow along with the views on those videos. Now Enmanuel seems to have fans everywhere he goes. His experience is an 110 for those who feel like the disability they have may limit them. 96．A．steps B．skills C．decisions D．lessons 97．A．careless B．fruitless C．effortless D．fearless 98．A．designing B．climbing C．moving D．damaging 99．A．save B．hold C．find D．test 100．A．nervous B．slow C．awkward D．dark 101．A．worse B．easier C．better D．clearer 102．A．bought B．fixed C．produced D．tied 103．A．tried B．missed C．made D．meant 104．A．advantages B．profits C．duties D．victories 105．A．courage B．balance C．chance D．practice 106．A．confidence B．wisdom C．patience D．freedom 107．A．gained B．expected C．learned D．suffered 108．A．wind up B．break out C．give in D．stay up 109．A．weight B．strength C．wealth D．celebrity 110．A．option B．excuse C．inspiration D．ability 【答案】 96．B 97．C 98．B 99．A 100．D 101．C 102．D 103．C 104．D 105．B 106．A 107．B 108．A 109．D 110．C 【导语】文章讲述独臂少年恩马努尔苦练篮球脱颖而出，他的经历也激励着身有缺憾的人们勇敢前行。 【详解】96．考查名词。句意：在展示他精湛球技的视频迅速传播后，他受到了广泛关注，比如轻松命中三分球、完成扣篮。A. steps步伐；B. skills技巧；C. decisions决定；D. lessons课程。根据后文“like making 3-point shots and dunking (灌篮) with ease”可知，这些都是他展现出的篮球技艺。 97．考查形容词。句意：他打球时看起来几乎毫不费力。A. careless粗心的；B. fruitless徒劳的；C. effortless不费力的；D. fearless无畏的。根据前文“dunking (灌篮) with ease”可知，他的动作看起来轻松自如。 98．考查动词。句意：恩马努尔六岁时和伙伴玩耍，正在攀爬一堵墙。A. designing设计；B. climbing攀爬；C. moving移动；D. damaging破坏。根据后文“It fell over him”可知，墙体发生倒塌，能判断他当时正在爬墙。 99．考查动词。句意：医生无法保住他的手臂，他的左臂在肩膀以下被截肢。A. save挽救，保全；B. hold握住；C. find找到；D. test测试。根据后文“it was cut off below the shoulder”可知，伤势严重，手臂没能被保住。 100．考查形容词。句意：那段时光对恩马努尔和他的家人来说无比艰难灰暗。A. nervous紧张的；B. slow缓慢的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. dark黑暗的，艰难的。根据前文“it was cut off below the shoulder”可知，他不幸失去左臂，这是一段艰难的时期。 101．考查形容词比较级。句意：渐渐地，这个小男孩的情况慢慢好转起来。A. worse更糟的；B. easier更容易的；C. better更好的；D. clearer更清晰的。根据后文“He vividly remembers the first time he ________ his shoes.”可知，他开始独立完成小事，生活逐渐变好。 102．考查动词。句意：他清晰记得自己第一次系鞋带的场景。A. bought购买；B. fixed修理；C. produced生产；D. tied系，捆。根据后文“Enmanuel was waiting for his mother to do it for him”以及搭配“his shoes”可知，此处指系鞋带。 103．考查动词。句意：最后终于成功了。A. tried尝试；B. missed错过；C. made做到，成功；D. meant意味着。根据前文“I was trying”和后文“I was excited like crazy”可知，他最终成功系好了鞋带。 104．考查名词。句意：一件件小事都成了巨大的胜利。A. advantages优势；B. profits收益；C. duties职责；D. victories胜利。根据前文“I was trying. Then I ________ it. I was excited like crazy!”可知，他成功系好鞋带后满心欢喜，这件小事对他而言就是一场胜利。 105．考查名词。句意：失去一条手臂让他身体失去了平衡。A. courage勇气；B. balance平衡；C. chance机会；D. practice练习。根据后文“Every time he ran, he’d fall down to the ground.”可知，缺失手臂让他难以保持身体平衡。 106．考查名词。句意：他在历练中收获的自信也与日俱增。A. confidence自信；B. wisdom智慧；C. patience耐心；D. freedom自由。根据前文“Every time he ran, he’d fall down to the ground. The scars piled up.”以及后文的“gained from experience”可知，此处为“so+助动词+主语”结构，表示与上文情况相同，所以此处指的是他不断摔倒，伤疤越来越多，在磨砺中收获的自信也在增加。 107．考查动词。句意：在球场上，没有人对他抱有太多期待。A. gained获得；B. expected期待；C. learned学习；D. suffered遭受。根据后文“Enmanuel admitted to himself that basketball could ______ being just a recreation”可知，他起初也只把篮球当作消遣，旁人自然对他没有过高期待。 108．考查动词短语。句意：恩马努尔自己也曾认为，篮球到头来只会是一项消遣娱乐。A. wind up最终成为；B. break out爆发；C. give in屈服；D. stay up熬夜。根据后文“I didn’t know I would be who I am right now”可知，他起初以为篮球只会是业余消遣。 109．考查名词。句意：他十四岁第一次完成灌篮，不久后视频播放量暴涨，他的名气也越来越大。A. weight重量；B. strength力量；C. wealth财富；D. celebrity名气，声望。根据后文“Now Enmanuel seems to have fans everywhere he goes”可知，他收获了名气与粉丝。 110．考查名词。句意：他的经历鼓舞着那些因自身缺陷而自我设限的人们。A. option选择；B. excuse借口；C. inspiration鼓舞；D. ability能力。根据前文“Now Enmanuel seems to have fans everywhere he goes”可知，他凭借努力收获认可，他的经历能够激励他人。 第三部分（语法填空 共30分） Passage A 本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You absolutely can’t take my mum anywhere without her directing a 15-minute photoshoot. If you think that means she enjoys being 111 the camera, you’re wrong. Mum is the everpresent subject and star of her happy photos while friends and family move in and out as supporting characters. Dad, meanwhile, is crouched (蹲伏) next to a bush, 112 (try) to get the best angle of Mum gazing serenely into the distance. Mum’s 113 (enthusiastic) for documenting family outings used to annoy me as 114 child. But as I’ve gotten older, I’ve realized the error of my ways. Namely: if you don’t capture your best angles regularly, people will forget how attractive you were. Many people wish they had a mum 115 never lets her kids forget that, and I’m grateful that I’ve got 116 (I). I love looking through our family albums (相册) and admiring those photos of Mum next to rose bushes 117 casually leaning against a tree. I love seeing her share photos online, and the way all her friends 118 (instant) rush over to tell her that she is still beautiful. Most of all, I love it when she has extensive proof of the regular, non-eventful life stuff no one else thinks to capture. We often forget 119 (appreciate) those times — and what we 120 (look) like when we were young. 【答案】 111．behind 112．trying 113．enthusiasm 114．a 115．who/that 116．mine 117．or 118．instantly 119．to appreciate 120．looked 【导语】说明了母亲的爱好是在外出时拍摄大量照片，她始终是镜头中的主角。作者小时候对此感到厌烦，长大后却明白了母亲的用意：记录日常生活中的美好瞬间可以避免自己年轻时好看的样子被遗忘。作者如今很感激母亲，因为这些照片留存了平凡时光中的珍贵回忆。 【详解】111．考查介词。句意：如果你以为那意味着她喜欢拍摄别人，那你就错了。该空所在句的句意为“如果你以为那意味着她喜欢拍摄别人，那你就错了”。behind the camera的字面意思是“在相机后面”，但在拍照情境中，通常“在相机后面”的人是指拍摄者（摄影师）。 112．考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，爸爸则蹲在一棵灌木旁，试图找到最佳拍摄角度，将妈妈那平静地凝视远方的画面尽收镜头之中。动词try与其逻辑主语Dad之间存在主谓关系，故此处用所给动词的现在分词作伴随状语。 113．考查名词。句意：小时候，妈妈热衷于记录家庭出游的场景，这常常让我感到厌烦。根据空前的Mum’s可知，此处用名词enthusiasm作主语。 114．考查冠词。句意：小时候，妈妈热衷于记录家庭出游的场景，这常常让我感到厌烦。此处child为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。 115．考查定语从句。句意：许多人希望自己能有一个从不让孩子忘记这一点的母亲，而我很庆幸自己有幸拥有这样的母亲。该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是a mum，故此处填关系代词who或that。 116．考查代词。句意：许多人希望自己能有一个从不让孩子忘记这一点的母亲，而我很庆幸自己有幸拥有这样的母亲。此处意指“我的妈妈”，故此处用名词性物主代词mine作宾语。 117．考查连词。句意：我喜欢翻阅我们家的相册，欣赏那些照片中妈妈站在玫瑰花丛旁的景象，或者她随意倚靠在树上的画面。此处用or连接两个并列结构，表示选择或交替，句意为“在这些照片中，有些是妈妈站在玫瑰丛旁，有些是妈妈靠在树边”。 118．考查副词。句意：我喜欢看到她在网上分享照片的情景，也喜欢她身边所有朋友那种立刻冲过来告诉她她依然美丽的样子。修饰动词短语rush over用副词instantly。 119．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们常常会忽略那些美好的时刻，也忽略了自己年轻时的模样。短语forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”。 120．考查动词的时态。句意：我们常常会忽略那些美好的时刻，也忽略了自己年轻时的模样。根据空后when we were young可知，发生在过去用一般过去时。 Passage B 本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The seats of the Concertgebouw’s main auditorium 121 (occupy) by students preparing for upcoming exams as classical music fills the hall. The students aren't being rude by ignoring the musicians on stage. They’re meant to be studying — and the music is intended 122 (assist) rather than distract them. The study sessions have been 123 hit ever since their launch in 2023. During a recent session, musicians played German composer Johann Pachelbel’s Canon in D．The sounds filled a space 124 ceiling and walls are decorated with elegant paintings and golden details. As the musicians played, more students wandered into the concert hall, some 125 (hold) cups of coffee along with their computers and books. 126 (sign) advertise the password of the venue's free WiFi network. A ticket for the session is just 2.50 euros. The music helped 21-year-old Mulder focus on a project for her degree. She said that the music, combined with just being somewhere different from 127 she usually studies, helped her enjoy learning and music at the same time 128 feeling distracted. “It’s a really quiet environment and nice, quiet music,” Mulder said. “So that helps me to concentrate.” Professor Bas Bloem, a neurologist, says: “It is not a one-size-fits-all. I don’t think it’s been 129 (good) researched, but I think the calming music creates a state of flow. When you reach a state of flow, you can go on endlessly and be enormously 130 (produce).” 【答案】 121．are occupied 122．to assist 123．a 124．whose 125．holding 126．Signs 127．where 128．without 129．well 130．productive 【导语】文章主要讲述了荷兰音乐厅推出音乐会伴读活动，古典乐辅助学生专注学习。 【详解】121．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：当古典音乐响彻大厅时，音乐厅主礼堂的座位被正在准备即将到来的考试的学生们占据着。空处为句子的谓语动词，主语The seats与动词occupy“占据”之间是被动关系，且描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语seats为复数，be动词用are，occupy的过去分词为occupied。 122．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们本意就是在学习——而音乐的目的是辅助而不是分散他们的注意力。be intended to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事，目的是做某事”。 123．考查冠词。句意：自2023年推出以来，这种学习课程一直很受欢迎。a hit为固定短语，意为“非常成功的人或事物，受欢迎的事物”，表示泛指，且hit为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a符合题意。 124．考查定语从句。句意：声音充斥着一个天花板和墙壁都装饰着优雅画作和金色细节的空间。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a space，关系词在从句中作定语修饰ceiling and walls，表示“……的”，应用关系代词whose引导该从句。 125．考查独立主格结构。句意：随着音乐家的演奏，更多的学生漫步进入音乐厅，一些人手里拿着咖啡以及电脑和书本。 此处为独立主格结构作状语，与动词hold“拿着”与其逻辑主语some之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。 126．考查名词单复数。 句意：指示牌上写着该场地免费WiFi网络的密码。sign为可数名词“标识、牌子”，根据谓语动词advertise可知，主语应为复数名词；句首单词首字母应大写。 127．考查宾语从句。句意：她说，音乐，加上身处一个不同于她平时学习的地方，帮助她在享受学习和音乐的同时不会感到分心。空格处引导宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，指“平常学习的地方”，用where引导宾语从句。 128．考查介词。句意同上。根据“helped her enjoy learning and music at the same time”可知，此处表示“没有感到分心”，应用介词without表示“没有”。 129．考查副词。句意：我认为它没有被很好地研究过，但我认为宁静的音乐创造了一种心流状态。 此处修饰动词researched，应用副词well“好地”作状语。 130．考查形容词。 句意：当你达到心流状态时，你可以无休止地进行下去，并且极具成效。 根据系动词be可知，空处应用形容词productive作表语，意为“富有成效的”。 第四部分（写作应用 共10分） 假设你是高二的学生李华,上周六,你校为高三学生举行了成人典礼,你的朋友Chris很想了解该活动,请给他写信介绍一下这次典礼情况。 1.上周六,我们学校为高三学生举办了一场成人典礼。(senior) Last Saturday,our school held a coming-of-age ceremony and it was intended for the Senior Three students. 2.家长和老师们利用这个机会为学生们献上了真挚的祝福。(take advantage of; opportunity) Parents and teachers took advantage of this opportunity to make their sincere wishes for the students. 3.作为回报,学生们向为自己的成长付出努力的父母和老师们表达了感激之情。(effort) In return,the students expressed gratitude to their parents and teachers who made efforts to their growth. 4.他们互相拥抱,他们中的一些人甚至感动得落泪。(hug) They hugged each other;and some of them were even moved to tears. 5.整个仪式虽然简短但意义重大,吸引了很多学生前来观看。(attract) The whole ceremony was brief but meaningful,which attracted many students to come and see. 6.现在我真的很期待我的成年礼的到来。(look forward to) Now I am really looking forward to my coming-of-age ceremony. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $