精品解析：2026年湖北襄阳市襄城区襄城三校九年级中考英语模拟测试题

2026届九年级中考模拟测试题 英 语 本练习共90分，时间100分钟 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, our school organized a volunteer activity to help the old people. When I got my task to visit Mr. Taylor, an 80-year-old man who lived alone, I felt a little____1____. I thought it would be hard to communicate with an old man and the volunteer work would be boring.____2____ before finishing my school task, I decided to try my best. When I arrived at his small house, Mr. Taylor sat quietly by the window. I could even hear the soft ticking of an old wall clock. He stared at a broken ____3____. He said that it had broken down a week earlier. It was the only comfort he had after his ____4____ died, bringing him daily news, old songs, and a little warmth to his life.____5____ it, his life had become boring and long. As he said, his eyes were full of ____6____. A feeling of shame came over me. I knew ____7____ about fixing up things. I was worried, fearing that I would let him down. Yet, I didn’t want to ____8____. I sat beside him, took the radio in my hands, and took it apart, checking each part carefully. Mr. Taylor passed me the tools ____9____. He shared sweet memories of how he and his wife used to listen to the radio every evening, talking and laughing about ____10____ lives. His eyes became soft as he spoke, and I could feel the deep love in his words. After nearly an hour of work, I finally found the problem. I fixed it with a tool and put the radio back together. When I ____11____ it on, the familiar sound of a news reporter’s voice filled the room. Mr. Taylor’s face suddenly became ____12____. He held my hand tightly and said “thank you” over and over again. At that moment, I felt a strong sense of ____13____. On my way home, I thought a lot. I had not just ____14____ a broken radio. I had brought back joy and hope to an old man’s life. That day, I realized the true meaning of volunteering: it is not what we get in ____15____, but the great influence we have on others’ lives that makes our own lives meaningful. 1. A. unhappy B. excited C. relaxed D. unbelievable 2. A. And B. Or C. But D. So 3. A. clock B. radio C. phone D. TV 4. A. wife B. friend C. son D. daughter 5. A. Beside B. Without C. In D. Through 6. A. anger B. happiness C. surprise D. loneliness 7. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 8. A. lay out B. leave out C. give up D. get up 9. A. gently B. impolitely C. carelessly D. suddenly 10. A. our B. my C. your D. their 11. A. put B. tried C. turned D. got 12. A. calm B. pale C. bright D. dark 13. A. doubt B. regret C. shame D. achievement 14. A. repaired B. borrowed C. brought D. invented 15. A. pain B. return C. take D. service 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Why Many Young People Today Prefer to Stay Unnoticed? He Liyan,15 In China, students like us face heavy stress from schoolwork and future expectations. Social pressure and privacy concerns(隐私顾虑) make young people stay low-key. Heavy schoolwork and online exposure push them to avoid being noticed. I sometimes feel the same way. When I perform poorly on exams, I prefer to stay unnoticed, which helps me calm down, relax and feel more comfortable. lvana Nicole Moreno,16 Some US classmates avoid attention because of pressure. Social media’s perfect images make real-life attention even more stressful. I’m quite different, though. I enjoy being noticed when I’m doing something I love. This became clear during a Chinese language competition in China, where I happily stood under the stage lights and felt energized. Johanna Elisabeth,16 In Germany, being quiet is not a weak point. Students who listen carefully and don’t try to stand out are often seen as serious and reliable. Once, I had to present my project in class. Standing in front of everyone made me uncomfortable. I spoke quickly and avoided eye contact. It wasn’t fear—it was the pressure of being watched. 16. What do the three girls focus on? A. Advantages of using social media wisely. B. Cultural differences in education in the world. C. Ways to become more confident in public. D. Reasons why young people stay quiet. 17. When He Liyan performs poorly on exams, she thinks staying quiet _______. A. helps her get better and better grades later B. allows her to feel calm and more comfortable C. makes her teachers pay more attention to her D. encourages her to post more on social media 18. How did Ivana feel when she stood during a Chinese language competition? A. Nervous. B. Unhappy. C. Energetic. D. Stressed. 19. Johanna felt uncomfortable presenting her project in class mostly because of _______. A. the pressure of being the centre B. less preparation about the project C. being tricked by her classmates D. the different culture in Germany 20. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. In a science report about teenage pressure. B. In a magazine about teens’ social behaviors. C. In a storybook for children under 10. D. In an examination blog for teenagers. B Sophia lived in a crowded apartment building in a busy Caribbean city. The building had a large courtyard (庭院), and it was always noisy. Neighbors sang, chatted loudly on the phone, fixed old cars, played the guitar, and even raised parrots on the roof. Sophia could almost never find a quiet place to study. One day, a new neighbor named Montoya moved in. He was quiet and always alone. He wore dark glasses and used a cane (拐杖). Sophia learned that he was blind, but he made beautiful sculptures. “I see with my hands,” he told her. Sophia had trouble with math. Her final test was coming, and she felt hopeless. She tried to study in the courtyard, but the noise drove her crazy. She went to the park, but still couldn’t understand the problems. “I hate math. This is impossible!” she cried. Montoya heard her and offered to help. At first, Sophia was reluctant (勉强的) because she had always depended on herself. But finally she accepted. Montoya turned out to be a math teacher before. He worked with her for a whole afternoon. He explained math problems patiently, using simple examples. He also gave her advice: “If you cannot see a solution, skip ahead (跳过) and come back later.” On the test day, Sophia felt nervous but remembered his words. She passed with a 95! She ran home shouting the good news. The neighbors decided to throw a party. Each neighbor offered some food—some pumpkins, some beef, some sweet potatoes... Sophia had an idea: “Let’s make a big stew, a caldosa (炖菜), with everyone’s food.” The party was a great success. The caldosa filled the courtyard with delicious smells. Montoya danced and laughed. He was no longer the quiet stranger. Sophia turned to her mother and said, “I never want to move. This is like a big family.” 21. What did Montoya suggest Sophia do when she couldn’t solve a math problem? A. Ask a neighbor for help at once. B. Stop studying and take a rest. C. Skip it and return to it later. D. Guess the answer as best she could. 22. Sophia cried out, “I hate math. This is impossible!” because ________. A. Montoya refused to help her B. she failed her final math test C. she couldn’t find a quiet place to study D. she still couldn’t work them out after trying 23. What can we learn about Montoya? A. He was born blind. B. He used to be a math teacher. C. He never spoke to anyone before. D. He didn’t like parties. 24. What did the neighbors do to celebrate Sophia’s success on the test? A. They cooked a special dish called caldosa together. B. They gave her a new quiet room for studying. C. They bought her a pet parrot from the roof. D. They asked Montoya to make her a sculpture. 25. Why did the author write this story? A. To teach readers how to solve math problems. B. To show that a community can be like a family. C. To explain how blind people make sculptures. D. To describe a traditional Caribbean dish. C Nine kilometers under the sea, inside a small metal ball, Du Mengran saw something surprising: life in a place that should have been lifeless. The submersible’s (潜水器) lights cut through water that had never seen the sun. At this depth, the water pressure is so strong that it can kill a person all at once. The water is almost freezing. People thought this place was a dead land, but Du found a garden-like ecosystem with worms, clams and snails. In the summer of 2024, Du and her team took the Chinese submarine Fendouzhe to the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench in the Pacific Ocean. They found the deepest place where animals have ever been found. Life was living between 5,800 meters and 9,533 meters below the sea. This is a very deep area, the last unknown part of the ocean. We know more about the surface of Mars than about this place. Their important findings were published in the magazine Nature in July 2025. Du’s love for the sea started when she was a child. Born in Anhui, a place far from the ocean, she first saw the sea at age 4 or 5 during a trip to Beidaihe. She was so happy that she wanted to stay by the sea forever. This love led her to study ocean science. After studying in the US, she joined the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2014. At 25, she became the youngest woman scientist on the manned submarine Jiaolong. At 33, she led a team to dive to a world-record depth, and by 38, she had completed more than 30 deep dives. Now 38, Du is still exploring. Last March, she and her team went to the Puysegur Trench near New Zealand, one of the most dangerous seas on Earth. Du says, “To understand the unknown, you must go there, experience it, and see it with your own eyes.” She is called the “deep-sea queen”, and she is ready to explore more secrets hidden in the dark deep sea. 26. What does Para. 1 mainly talk about? A. The special looks of deep-sea small animals. B. The environment and new life in the deep sea. C. The high cost of building strong submersibles. D. The ways to keep warm in the cold deep ocean. 27. What does the word “findings” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The deepest animal habitat. B. A new type of submarine. C. The surface of Mars. D. A dangerous sea area. 28. Which of the following is the correct order of Du Mengran’s experiences? ①She took part in deep-sea trips with Jiaolong. ②She studied ocean science in the United States. ③She found a special ecosystem in the deep sea. ④She first saw the sea during a trip and loved it. A. ④②①③ B. ④①②③ C. ②④①③ D. ②④③① 29. What can best describe Du Mengran according to the passage? A. Lucky and strong-willed. B. Honest and out-going. C. Quiet and easy-going. D. Brave and strong-minded. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Deepest Dive in History B. Du Mengran: The Deep-sea Queen C. Life in the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench D. How to Explore the Mariana Trench 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) People’s jobs have changed through history. If you lived in the mid-1300s, you might have been a mouse catcher. The job was well respected centuries ago, but few people do it today. In the past, such changes took hundreds of years. ____31____. Some traditional jobs are disappearing, while new ones are springing up. ____32____? Take cashiers (出纳员), for example. In the near future, shops may not need them—machines will let people pay on their own. And pilots? Autopilots have been around for over a century. ____33____. Yes, these jobs are saying goodbye. Which jobs are on the way? Space tourism started over 20 years ago. As space travel becomes cheaper, more people want to give it a try. ____34____! Also, more people will work and play in virtual reality (虚拟现实), so VR fashion designers will be greatly needed for cool digital clothes. Why do jobs change? Because the economy (经济) grows and human needs change. People once needed mouse catchers; now they need faster, cheaper ways to shop and fly. ____35____. What should we do? Keep learning and stay curious. The jobs of the future may not even exist yet. Be ready to welcome them! A. New needs create new jobs B. Which jobs will soon be history C. What jobs are popular at present D. Perhaps there will be no human pilots soon E. Now technology is developing at an even faster speed F. We will need space tour guides to lead people to the moon 三、短文填空(共 10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 common get influence value at baby drop take serious enough A new study has found that older wild animals are very important. They have ____36____ knowledge that helps their groups live. Researchers studied thousands of papers about older animals, such as their ____37____ on the environment and the situations they face. Older animals help their group members in many ways. Older birds are better ____38____ finding food and safe places for ____39____, so the young birds are more likely to live. Older elephants are good at ____40____ care of themselves as well as others and watching out for risks like lions and dangerous environments. Grandmother whales use their experience to help families find food when it is not ____41____. However, older animals are in great danger now. Too much fishing makes the number of older fish ____42____ fast. Researchers warn that in areas where hunting is ____43____, the situation of older animals is worse because people want to ____44____ some parts of their bodies. The researchers advise that older animals should be protected. They also suggest that fishing companies should take it ____45____ and stop catching too much to help with the whole population. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Benjamin Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. His life shows the important qualities of a good learner. Though he grew up poor with 16 other children and had only two years of school life, his love of learning never stopped. He became famous as a writer, scientist and inventor. Franklin taught himself to write while working in his brother’s print shop. He read many books at night, stayed up late to return them, and practiced writing. He believed that reading makes a full man, conversation a ready man, and writing an exact man. Through hard work, he developed skills that made him a successful writer. Curious about storms, Franklin followed them and did experiments. He discovered that storms move from one place to another. His famous kite experiment proved that lightning is electricity. Even in his late 70s, he continued to explore. A good learner never stops asking questions, no matter the age. Franklin also solved everyday problems through invention. When his eyesight failed, he invented special glasses to see better. He never made money from his inventions but let people use them for free. From the lightning rod to bifocal (双光) glasses, his creations helped many. Franklin saw learning not as a task, but as an endless journey. A good learner is curious, hard-working and generous. Real greatness comes not from what you keep, but from what you share. 1. In the passage, the writer gives Benjamin Franklin as an example to show ______46______. (不超过7词) 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. What Makes Benjamin Franklin a Good Learner? A writer read many books, practised writing developed skills through ____47____ (不超过2词) A scientist followed storms, did experiments and discovered electricity never stops ____48____ (不超过6词) An inventor invented special glasses to see better let people use them for ____49____ (仅填1词) 5. Summer holiday is coming. Will you learn something new in the long holiday? If yes, list your ideas. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ________________________________50________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 假如你是王华，你校英语报Happy Teens正在征集主题为“Stay Healthy”的英语稿件。请你根据所给信息，写一篇英文征文。 Why should we stay healthy? What can we do to stay healthy? What else should we pay attention to? feel energetic keep in a good mood… exercise often eat healthy food… warm up before exercise not eat too much… 注意： (1)短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名； (3)词数：80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Today I’d like to talk about staying healthy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届九年级中考模拟测试题 英 语 本练习共90分，时间100分钟 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, our school organized a volunteer activity to help the old people. When I got my task to visit Mr. Taylor, an 80-year-old man who lived alone, I felt a little____1____. I thought it would be hard to communicate with an old man and the volunteer work would be boring.____2____ before finishing my school task, I decided to try my best. When I arrived at his small house, Mr. Taylor sat quietly by the window. I could even hear the soft ticking of an old wall clock. He stared at a broken ____3____. He said that it had broken down a week earlier. It was the only comfort he had after his ____4____ died, bringing him daily news, old songs, and a little warmth to his life.____5____ it, his life had become boring and long. As he said, his eyes were full of ____6____. A feeling of shame came over me. I knew ____7____ about fixing up things. I was worried, fearing that I would let him down. Yet, I didn’t want to ____8____. I sat beside him, took the radio in my hands, and took it apart, checking each part carefully. Mr. Taylor passed me the tools ____9____. He shared sweet memories of how he and his wife used to listen to the radio every evening, talking and laughing about ____10____ lives. His eyes became soft as he spoke, and I could feel the deep love in his words. After nearly an hour of work, I finally found the problem. I fixed it with a tool and put the radio back together. When I ____11____ it on, the familiar sound of a news reporter’s voice filled the room. Mr. Taylor’s face suddenly became ____12____. He held my hand tightly and said “thank you” over and over again. At that moment, I felt a strong sense of ____13____. On my way home, I thought a lot. I had not just ____14____ a broken radio. I had brought back joy and hope to an old man’s life. That day, I realized the true meaning of volunteering: it is not what we get in ____15____, but the great influence we have on others’ lives that makes our own lives meaningful. 1. A. unhappy B. excited C. relaxed D. unbelievable 2. A. And B. Or C. But D. So 3. A. clock B. radio C. phone D. TV 4. A. wife B. friend C. son D. daughter 5. A. Beside B. Without C. In D. Through 6. A. anger B. happiness C. surprise D. loneliness 7. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 8. A. lay out B. leave out C. give up D. get up 9. A. gently B. impolitely C. carelessly D. suddenly 10. A. our B. my C. your D. their 11. A. put B. tried C. turned D. got 12. A. calm B. pale C. bright D. dark 13. A. doubt B. regret C. shame D. achievement 14. A. repaired B. borrowed C. brought D. invented 15. A. pain B. return C. take D. service 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者参与志愿活动拜访独居老人泰勒先生，起初内心抵触，在修好老人坏掉的收音机、倾听老人回忆后，领悟志愿的意义：收获不在于回报，而在于为他人带去温暖与希望。 【1题详解】 句意：我感到有点不开心。我觉得和老人交流会很难，而且志愿工作会很枯燥。 后文“hard to communicate、would be boring”体现负面情绪，unhappy（不开心的）符合；excited兴奋的、relaxed放松的、unbelievable难以置信的，均是正向或中性情绪，与语境矛盾。 【2题详解】 句意：但在完成学校任务之前，我决定尽力一试。 前文作者抵触志愿，后文决定努力尝试，前后为转折关系，But（但是）表转折；And并列、Or选择、So因果，均不符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：他盯着一台坏掉的收音机。 后文多处出现“radio、the radio in my hands、listen to the radio every evening”，全文核心物品是收音机；clock钟表、phone电话、TV电视，无后文对应线索 【4题详解】 句意：他说收音机一周前坏了，自从妻子离世后，这是他唯一的慰藉。 后文“He shared sweet memories of how he and his wife used to listen to the radio”提到妻子，可知此处是 wife（妻子）；friend朋友、son 儿子、daughter女儿，无原文对应。 【5题详解】 句意：没有它（收音机），他的生活变得枯燥又漫长。 收音机是老人的慰藉，失去收音机后生活失去色彩，Without（没有）符合句意；Beside在旁边、In在里面、Through通过，均语义不通。 【6题详解】 句意：正如他所说，他眼中满是孤独。 独居老人失去陪伴自己的收音机，内心充满loneliness（孤独）；anger愤怒、happiness快乐、surprise惊讶，不符合老人的处境。 【7题详解】 句意：一阵羞愧涌上心头。我对修理东西一窍不通。 后文“I was worried, fearing that I would let him down” 说明作者完全不会修理，know nothing about表示“对……一无所知”；something某些、anything任何、everything全部，与担忧的情绪矛盾。 【8题详解】 句意：但我不想放弃。 虽然不会修理，但作者没有退缩，give up（放弃）符合语境；lay out铺开、leave out遗漏、get up起床，均不符合文意。 【9题详解】 句意：我坐在他身边，把收音机捧在手里，泰勒先生温柔地递给我工具。 老人温和和善，gently（轻柔地、温和地）贴合老人的状态；impolitely不礼貌地、carelessly粗心地、suddenly突然地，均不符合人物形象。 【10题详解】 句意：聊起他们的生活，有说有笑。 指代老人和他妻子两个人的生活，their（他们的），符合语境；our我们的、my我的、your你的，人称不匹配。 【11题详解】 句意：当我打开收音机，熟悉的新闻播报声充满整个房间。 turn on是固定搭配，意为“打开（电器）”，符合前文维修收音机后打开收音机的语境；put放置、tried尝试、got得到，无该固定搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：泰勒先生的脸色瞬间变得明亮起来。 修好收音机，老人心愿达成，心情喜悦，bright（明亮的、神采焕发的）形容面部神态；calm平静的、pale苍白的、dark黯淡的，不符合喜悦的情绪。 【13题详解】 句意：那一刻，我生出强烈的成就感。 成功修好收音机、安抚老人，内心充满 achievement（成就感）；doubt怀疑、regret后悔、shame羞愧，均是负面情绪，与此刻心情相反。 14题详解】 句意：我不仅仅修好了一台坏掉的收音机。 前文作者拆解、修理收音机，repair（修理）贴合动作；borrow借、bring带来、invent发明，与修理电器的情节无关。 【15题详解】 句意：志愿的真正意义不在于我们得到什么回报，而在于我们对他人生活产生的巨大影响，让我们自己的生命变得有意义。 get return表示“得到回报”，全文主旨：志愿不求回报；pain痛苦、take拿、service服务，均不符合句子对比逻辑。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Why Many Young People Today Prefer to Stay Unnoticed? He Liyan,15 In China, students like us face heavy stress from schoolwork and future expectations. Social pressure and privacy concerns(隐私顾虑) make young people stay low-key. Heavy schoolwork and online exposure push them to avoid being noticed. I sometimes feel the same way. When I perform poorly on exams, I prefer to stay unnoticed, which helps me calm down, relax and feel more comfortable. lvana Nicole Moreno,16 Some US classmates avoid attention because of pressure. Social media’s perfect images make real-life attention even more stressful. I’m quite different, though. I enjoy being noticed when I’m doing something I love. This became clear during a Chinese language competition in China, where I happily stood under the stage lights and felt energized. Johanna Elisabeth,16 In Germany, being quiet is not a weak point. Students who listen carefully and don’t try to stand out are often seen as serious and reliable. Once, I had to present my project in class. Standing in front of everyone made me uncomfortable. I spoke quickly and avoided eye contact. It wasn’t fear—it was the pressure of being watched. 16. What do the three girls focus on? A. Advantages of using social media wisely. B. Cultural differences in education in the world. C. Ways to become more confident in public. D. Reasons why young people stay quiet. 17. When He Liyan performs poorly on exams, she thinks staying quiet _______. A. helps her get better and better grades later B. allows her to feel calm and more comfortable C. makes her teachers pay more attention to her D. encourages her to post more on social media 18. How did Ivana feel when she stood during a Chinese language competition? A. Nervous. B. Unhappy. C. Energetic. D. Stressed. 19. Johanna felt uncomfortable presenting her project in class mostly because of _______. A. the pressure of being the centre B. less preparation about the project C. being tricked by her classmates D. the different culture in Germany 20. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. In a science report about teenage pressure. B. In a magazine about teens’ social behaviors. C. In a storybook for children under 10. D. In an examination blog for teenagers. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过来自中国、美国和德国的三位女孩的分享，探讨了当下许多年轻人不愿成为关注焦点的原因。她们分别从学业压力、社交媒体的影响以及本国文化等角度，解释了自己或同龄人选择保持低调的心理。 【16题详解】 三位女孩分别从中、美、德三国的角度，谈论了年轻人为何不愿被关注，核心是“保持安静/低调的原因”。 【17题详解】 文中He Liyan明确说:“When I perform poorly on exams, I prefer to stay unnoticed, which helps me calm down, relax and feel more comfortable.”B项是原文复现。 【18题详解】 Ivana 描述自己“happily stood under the stage lights and felt energized”,对应 C 项“Energetic”。 【19题详解】 Johanna明确说:“It wasn’t fear—it was the pressure of being watched.”被注视的压力即“成为中心的压力”，A项符合。 【20题详解】 文章讨论不同国家青少年的社交心理与行为，最可能出现在“关于青少年社会行为的杂志”中。 B Sophia lived in a crowded apartment building in a busy Caribbean city. The building had a large courtyard (庭院), and it was always noisy. Neighbors sang, chatted loudly on the phone, fixed old cars, played the guitar, and even raised parrots on the roof. Sophia could almost never find a quiet place to study. One day, a new neighbor named Montoya moved in. He was quiet and always alone. He wore dark glasses and used a cane (拐杖). Sophia learned that he was blind, but he made beautiful sculptures. “I see with my hands,” he told her. Sophia had trouble with math. Her final test was coming, and she felt hopeless. She tried to study in the courtyard, but the noise drove her crazy. She went to the park, but still couldn’t understand the problems. “I hate math. This is impossible!” she cried. Montoya heard her and offered to help. At first, Sophia was reluctant (勉强的) because she had always depended on herself. But finally she accepted. Montoya turned out to be a math teacher before. He worked with her for a whole afternoon. He explained math problems patiently, using simple examples. He also gave her advice: “If you cannot see a solution, skip ahead (跳过) and come back later.” On the test day, Sophia felt nervous but remembered his words. She passed with a 95! She ran home shouting the good news. The neighbors decided to throw a party. Each neighbor offered some food—some pumpkins, some beef, some sweet potatoes... Sophia had an idea: “Let’s make a big stew, a caldosa (炖菜), with everyone’s food.” The party was a great success. The caldosa filled the courtyard with delicious smells. Montoya danced and laughed. He was no longer the quiet stranger. Sophia turned to her mother and said, “I never want to move. This is like a big family.” 21. What did Montoya suggest Sophia do when she couldn’t solve a math problem? A. Ask a neighbor for help at once. B. Stop studying and take a rest. C. Skip it and return to it later. D. Guess the answer as best she could. 22. Sophia cried out, “I hate math. This is impossible!” because ________. A. Montoya refused to help her B. she failed her final math test C. she couldn’t find a quiet place to study D. she still couldn’t work them out after trying 23. What can we learn about Montoya? A. He was born blind. B. He used to be a math teacher. C. He never spoke to anyone before. D. He didn’t like parties. 24. What did the neighbors do to celebrate Sophia’s success on the test? A. They cooked a special dish called caldosa together. B. They gave her a new quiet room for studying. C. They bought her a pet parrot from the roof. D. They asked Montoya to make her a sculpture. 25. Why did the author write this story? A. To teach readers how to solve math problems. B. To show that a community can be like a family. C To explain how blind people make sculptures. D. To describe a traditional Caribbean dish. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了索菲亚在吵闹的环境中为数学考试发愁，新邻居蒙托亚帮助她学习，最终她通过考试，邻居们一起庆祝的故事。 【21题详解】 第四段蒙托亚建议：“If you cannot see a solution, skip ahead and come back later.”，说明跳过并稍后返回。 22题详解】 第三段索菲亚尝试在庭院和公园学习后仍不理解问题，因此她说“I hate math. This is impossible!”。 【23题详解】 第四段指出：“Montoya turned out to be a math teacher before.”，说明他以前是数学老师。 【24题详解】 第五段指出：“The neighbors decided to throw a party. Each neighbor offered some food...‘Let’s make a big stew, a caldosa, with everyone’s food.’”，说明邻居们通过一起制作caldosa来庆祝索菲亚考试成功。 【25题详解】 故事结尾索菲亚说：“This is like a big family.”，说明社区就像一个大家庭。 C Nine kilometers under the sea, inside a small metal ball, Du Mengran saw something surprising: life in a place that should have been lifeless. The submersible’s (潜水器) lights cut through water that had never seen the sun. At this depth, the water pressure is so strong that it can kill a person all at once. The water is almost freezing. People thought this place was a dead land, but Du found a garden-like ecosystem with worms, clams and snails. In the summer of 2024, Du and her team took the Chinese submarine Fendouzhe to the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench in the Pacific Ocean. They found the deepest place where animals have ever been found. Life was living between 5,800 meters and 9,533 meters below the sea. This is a very deep area, the last unknown part of the ocean. We know more about the surface of Mars than about this place. Their important findings were published in the magazine Nature in July 2025. Du’s love for the sea started when she was a child. Born in Anhui, a place far from the ocean, she first saw the sea at age 4 or 5 during a trip to Beidaihe. She was so happy that she wanted to stay by the sea forever. This love led her to study ocean science. After studying in the US, she joined the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2014. At 25, she became the youngest woman scientist on the manned submarine Jiaolong. At 33, she led a team to dive to a world-record depth, and by 38, she had completed more than 30 deep dives. Now 38, Du is still exploring. Last March, she and her team went to the Puysegur Trench near New Zealand, one of the most dangerous seas on Earth. Du says, “To understand the unknown, you must go there, experience it, and see it with your own eyes.” She is called the “deep-sea queen”, and she is ready to explore more secrets hidden in the dark deep sea. 26. What does Para. 1 mainly talk about? A. The special looks of deep-sea small animals. B. The environment and new life in the deep sea. C. The high cost of building strong submersibles. D. The ways to keep warm in the cold deep ocean. 27. What does the word “findings” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The deepest animal habitat. B. A new type of submarine. C. The surface of Mars. D. A dangerous sea area. 28. Which of the following is the correct order of Du Mengran’s experiences? ①She took part in deep-sea trips with Jiaolong. ②She studied ocean science in the United States. ③She found a special ecosystem in the deep sea. ④She first saw the sea during a trip and loved it. A. ④②①③ B. ④①②③ C. ②④①③ D. ②④③① 29. What can best describe Du Mengran according to the passage? A. Lucky and strong-willed. B. Honest and out-going. C. Quiet and easy-going. D. Brave and strong-minded. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Deepest Dive in History B. Du Mengran: The Deep-sea Queen C. Life in the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench D. How to Explore the Mariana Trench 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国深海科学家杜梦然的深海探索经历，包括其在2024年夏季乘坐“奋斗者”号在太平洋深海中发现生命，打破了“死区”认知，以及她自幼热爱海洋、参与蛟龙号深潜并完成30余次深潜的人生历程。 【26题详解】 第一段指出“nine kilometers under the sea...Du found a garden-like ecosystem with worms, clams and snails”，因此第一段主要讲述了深海环境及其中发现的新生命。 【27题详解】 第二段指出“They found the deepest place where animals have ever been found...Their important findings were published...”，因此“findings”指代的是“最深的动物栖息地”。 【28题详解】 第三段指出“She first saw the sea at age 4 or 5...This love led her to study ocean science...After studying in the US...At 25, she became the youngest woman scientist on Jiaolong...they found the deepest place...”，按时间顺序排列：④童年第一次看海(4或5岁)→②去美国学习海洋科学 → ①25岁参与蛟龙号深潜 → ③2024年发现深海生态系统。因此正确的顺序是④②①③。 【29题详解】 文中讲述了杜梦然多次在极端深海环境中探索，面对高压冰冷的环境仍持续发现新的生命，这体现了“勇敢且意志坚定”的特质。 【30题详解】 全文围绕杜梦然的深海探索故事展开，她被称作“深海女王”，因此最佳标题是“杜梦然：深海女王”。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) People’s jobs have changed through history. If you lived in the mid-1300s, you might have been a mouse catcher. The job was well respected centuries ago, but few people do it today. In the past, such changes took hundreds of years. ____31____. Some traditional jobs are disappearing, while new ones are springing up. ____32____? Take cashiers (出纳员), for example. In the near future, shops may not need them—machines will let people pay on their own. And pilots? Autopilots have been around for over a century. ____33____. Yes, these jobs are saying goodbye. Which jobs are on the way? Space tourism started over 20 years ago. As space travel becomes cheaper, more people want to give it a try. ____34____! Also, more people will work and play in virtual reality (虚拟现实), so VR fashion designers will be greatly needed for cool digital clothes. Why do jobs change? Because the economy (经济) grows and human needs change. People once needed mouse catchers; now they need faster, cheaper ways to shop and fly. ____35____. What should we do? Keep learning and stay curious. The jobs of the future may not even exist yet. Be ready to welcome them! A. New needs create new jobs B. Which jobs will soon be history C. What jobs are popular at present D. Perhaps there will be no human pilots soon E. Now technology is developing at an even faster speed F. We will need space tour guides to lead people to the moon 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. D 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕历史与当下职业的变迁展开，分别介绍逐渐消失的传统职业、新兴职业以及职业发生变化的根本原因，并给出应对建议。 【31题详解】 根据“In the past, such changes happened slowly over hundreds of years.”过去职业变化十分缓慢，后文讲述传统职业消失、新职业不断出现。E选项“Now technology is developing at an even faster speed”形成过去与现在的对比，承接上文过去变化缓慢的内容，引出当下职业快速更迭的现状。 【32题详解】 根据后文“Take cashiers (出纳员), for example... Yes, these jobs are saying goodbye.”本段举出纳、飞行员的例子说明部分职业即将消失。B选项“Which jobs will soon be history”以设问总领全段，引出下文即将消失职业的举例内容。 【33题详解】 根据前文“And pilots? Autopilots have been around for over a century.”此处话题围绕飞行员与自动驾驶技术展开，后文总结这类职业即将退出。D选项“Perhaps there will be no human pilots soon”承接飞行员这一事例，衔接前后语句。 【34题详解】 根据本段主旨“Which jobs are on the way?”以及前文“As space travel becomes cheaper, more people want to give it a try.”本段介绍新兴职业，前文提及太空旅行兴起。F选项 “Perhaps there will be no human pilots soon”是太空旅行催生的新职业，和后文VR服装设计师同为新兴职业的例子，贴合段落主题。 【35题详解】 根据本段设问“Why do jobs change?”本段解释职业发生改变的根源，前文对比过去和现在人们的不同需求。A选项“New needs create new jobs”总结本段核心逻辑，点明人类需求变化是职业更替的关键原因。 三、短文填空(共 10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 common get influence value at baby drop take serious enough A new study has found that older wild animals are very important. They have ____36____ knowledge that helps their groups live. Researchers studied thousands of papers about older animals, such as their ____37____ on the environment and the situations they face. Older animals help their group members in many ways. Older birds are better ____38____ finding food and safe places for ____39____, so the young birds are more likely to live. Older elephants are good at ____40____ care of themselves as well as others and watching out for risks like lions and dangerous environments. Grandmother whales use their experience to help families find food when it is not ____41____. However, older animals are in great danger now. Too much fishing makes the number of older fish ____42____ fast. Researchers warn that in areas where hunting is ____43____, the situation of older animals is worse because people want to ____44____ some parts of their bodies. The researchers advise that older animals should be protected. They also suggest that fishing companies should take it ____45____ and stop catching too much to help with the whole population. 【答案】36. valuable 37. influence 38. at 39. babies 40. taking 41. enough 42. drop 43. common 44. get 45. seriously 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了老年野生动物对种群生存的重要性，包括它们积累的宝贵知识、对环境的积极影响，以及它们当前面临的威胁（过度捕捞、猎杀），最后呼吁保护老年动物并采取严肃行动。 【36题详解】 句意：它们拥有宝贵的知识，有助于它们的群体生存。前句说年长动物非常重要，此处需形容词修饰knowledge。valuable意为“宝贵的”，符合“帮助群体生存”的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：研究人员研究了数千篇关于老年动物的论文，例如它们对环境的影响以及它们面临的处境。固定搭配“influence on”表示“对……的影响”。 【38题详解】 句意：年长的鸟类更擅长为幼鸟寻找食物和安全的地方。固定短语“be good at”意为“擅长”。 【39题详解】 句意：年长鸟类更擅长为幼鸟寻找食物和安全的地方，因此幼鸟更有可能存活。前文提到young birds，此处填babies指代“幼鸟”。 【40题详解】 句意：年长的大象擅长照顾自己和其他大象，并警惕狮子等危险和恶劣环境。固定短语“take care of”意为“照顾”，空前有介词at，故用taking。 【41题详解】 句意：祖母鲸鱼利用自己的经验，在食物不足时帮助家族寻找食物。“food is not enough”表示食物不足，故选形容词enough。 【42题详解】 句意：过度捕捞导致老年鱼类的数量迅速下降。drop意为“下降”，符合数字减少的语境。然后make sb. do sth.故这里用drop原形。 【43题详解】 句意：研究人员警告，在狩猎普遍的地区，老年动物的处境更糟。common意为“普遍的”，与worse形成逻辑呼应。 【44题详解】 句意：人们想要获取它们身体的某些部位。get意为“得到、获取”，符合非法猎杀的动机。故选用动词get。 【45题详解】 句意：他们还建议渔业公司认真对待此事，停止过度捕捞。固定短语“take it seriously”意为“认真对待”，故用形容词serious的副词形式。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Benjamin Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. His life shows the important qualities of a good learner. Though he grew up poor with 16 other children and had only two years of school life, his love of learning never stopped. He became famous as a writer, scientist and inventor. Franklin taught himself to write while working in his brother’s print shop. He read many books at night, stayed up late to return them, and practiced writing. He believed that reading makes a full man, conversation a ready man, and writing an exact man. Through hard work, he developed skills that made him a successful writer. Curious about storms, Franklin followed them and did experiments. He discovered that storms move from one place to another. His famous kite experiment proved that lightning is electricity. Even in his late 70s, he continued to explore. A good learner never stops asking questions, no matter the age. Franklin also solved everyday problems through invention. When his eyesight failed, he invented special glasses to see better. He never made money from his inventions but let people use them for free. From the lightning rod to bifocal (双光) glasses, his creations helped many. Franklin saw learning not as a task, but as an endless journey. A good learner is curious, hard-working and generous. Real greatness comes not from what you keep, but from what you share. 1. In the passage, the writer gives Benjamin Franklin as an example to show ______46______. (不超过7词) 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. What Makes Benjamin Franklin a Good Learner? A writer read many books, practised writing developed skills through ____47____ (不超过2词) A scientist followed storms, did experiments and discovered electricity never stops ____48____ (不超过6词) An inventor invented special glasses to see better let people use them for ____49____ (仅填1词) 5. Summer holiday is coming. Will you learn something new in the long holiday? If yes, list your ideas. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ________________________________50________________________________ 【答案】46. important qualities to be a good learner 47. hard work 48. asking questions no matter the age 49. free 50. Yes, I will. I want to learn more about English by reading a lot of novels./I’ll learn to cook at home by following the APP. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过本杰明·富兰克林作为作家、科学家和发明家的经历，向我们展示了成为一名优秀学习者应具备的重要品质。 【46题详解】 根据第一段第二句“His life shows the important qualities of a good learner.”可知，作者以本杰明·富兰克林为例，是为了展示成为一名优秀学习者的重要品质。结合词数要求，概括转述为important qualities to be a good learner。 【47题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“Through hard work, he developed skills that made him a successful writer.”可知，他是通过努力工作培养了让自己成为成功作家的技能。 【48题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“A good learner never stops asking questions, no matter the age.”可知，一个优秀的学习者无论年龄多大都不会停止问问题。 【49题详解】 根据第四段第三句“He never made money from his inventions but let people use them for free.”可知，他从不靠发明赚钱，而是让人们免费使用它们。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合文章主旨“Franklin saw learning not as a task, but as an endless journey.”可知，学习是一段无止境的旅程。作答时需先明确给出肯定回答，再结合自身实际列出暑期学习新事物的具体计划，如通过阅读小说学英语或跟着APP学做饭等，言之有理且语法正确即可。 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 假如你是王华，你校英语报Happy Teens正在征集主题为“Stay Healthy”的英语稿件。请你根据所给信息，写一篇英文征文。 Why should we stay healthy? What can we do to stay healthy? What else should we pay attention to? feel energetic keep in a good mood… exercise often eat healthy food… warm up before exercise not eat too much… 注意： (1)短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名； (3)词数：80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Today I’d like to talk about staying healthy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文】 Today I’d like to talk about staying healthy. Staying healthy helps us feel energetic, learn better, and stay in a good mood. It also keeps us away from illness. To stay healthy, we can exercise often, eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit, and get enough sleep every day. Also, we should warm up before exercise to avoid injury, and not eat too much junk food. Besides, we should avoid using screens for a long time. Let’s start from today and stay healthy together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文/倡议书，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：为什么保持健康，怎么做，注意事项 确定人称：第一人称（we/us） 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；词数80左右；开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）：引出话题 主体段：健康的重要性，具体做法，注意事项 结尾段：呼吁行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康的重要性 重要性：feel energetic/feel active/stay energetic/feel fresh等 情绪：stay in a good mood/keep a positive attitude/feel happy等 学习：learn better/study more efficiently/focus more等 健康：keep away from illness/get sick less often/stay healthy等 要点二：保持健康的做法 运动：exercise often/work out regularly/do sports/play ball games等 饮食：eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit/have a balanced diet/eat more greens等 睡眠：get enough sleep/have a good rest/go to bed early等 要点三：注意事项 热身：warm up before exercise/avoid injury/keep safe等 饮食节制：not eat too much junk food/avoid unhealthy snacks/limit sugar等 屏幕时间：avoid long screen time/take breaks/rest eyes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $