精品解析：湖北省咸宁市2026年九年级下学期3月份教学质量监测英语试卷

2026年3月份九年级教学质量监测 英 语 试 卷 （本试题卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was ___1___. I always believed Tai Chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I ___2___ that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai Chi led to a big ___3___ both in my body and mind. I ___4___ remember my first few Tai Chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster standing on one leg (金鸡独立)”. Following the instructions, I tried to ___5___ on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I ___6___ many times. Soon, I felt bored and ___7___ from practicing over and over again. I started to ___8___ myself. Maybe I was really ___9___ in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made ____10____. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for Tai Chi became ____11____. I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind Tai Chi. I discovered that Tai Chi is deeply rooted in Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through ____12____: left and right, up and down, breathing in and breathing out... Finally, Tai Chi brings about a state of body balance and ____13____ peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much ____14____. I sleep better at night, and I’m more active during the day. More importantly, practicing Tai Chi has made me better ____15____ the Chinese culture. I’m sure I will continue to practice Tai Chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me. 1. A. reading B. waiting C. joking D. explaining 2. A. dreamed B. realized C. forgot D. required 3. A. change B. love C. problem D. decision 4. A. hardly B. still C. never D. sometimes 5. A. sit B. lie C. jump D. stand 6. A. failed B. feared C. wished D. received 7. A. lazy B. tired C. afraid D. hungry 8. A. thank B. praise C. enjoy D. doubt 9. A. right B. strict C. weak D. interested 10. A. noise B. friends C. mistakes D. progress 11. A. quiet B. stronger C. strange D. important 12. A. parts B. chances C. opposites D. abilities 13. A. mind B. family C. world D. school 14. A. safer B. heavier C. prouder D. healthier 15. A. teach B. translate C. understand D. encourage 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者加入太极俱乐部的经历，从误解到热爱，太极改善了身心健康，也让他更深入理解了中国文化。 【1题详解】 句意：当朋友建议加入太极俱乐部时，我以为他在开玩笑。 根据后文“I always believed Tai Chi was for old people.”可知，作者起初认为太极是老年人的运动，所以觉得朋友的建议是玩笑（joking）。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，第一节课后，我意识到我错了。 根据后文“I was wrong”及“It was amazing”可知，作者通过体验意识到了（realized）之前的想法是错误的。 【3题详解】 句意：太极让我的身心发生了巨大的改变。 根据“enjoy the advantages it has brought me”和后文描述作者身心状态的积极变化，可知作者的身心发生了改变（change）。 【4题详解】 句意：我仍然记得最初的几节太极课。 根据“my first few Tai Chi classes”可知， 作者在回忆过去经历，still remember“依然记得”表示记忆清晰，符合叙事逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：按照指示，我试着单腿站立。 根据前文“golden rooster standing on one leg”可知，动作是单腿站立（stand）。 【6题详解】 句意：看起来不难，但我失败了很多次。 根据转折词but及“I felt bored”可知，作者在练习过程中多次失败（failed）。 【7题详解】 句意：很快，我感到厌倦和疲惫。 根据“from practicing over and over again”可知，反复练习会导致身体疲惫（tired）。 【8题详解】 句意：我开始怀疑自己。 根据“from practicing over and over again”可知，前文多次失败、感到厌倦，作者自信心受挫，开始怀疑（doubt）自己。 【9题详解】 句意：也许我在这种运动上真的很不擅长。 根据“I started to... myself.”可知，前文怀疑自己，作者认为自己能力不足。weak“弱的，不擅长的”符合，be weak in“在……薄弱”。 【10题详解】 句意：一步一步地，我取得了进步。 根据后文“able to do more difficult actions”可知，作者能力提升了，取得了进步，make progress“取得进步”。 【11题详解】 句意：我对太极的热爱变得愈发强烈。 根据“I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind Tai Chi.”可知，作者对太极的热爱程度加深，stronger“更强烈的”能够形容热爱的程度变化。 【12题详解】 句意：练习有助于通过对立面保持平衡。 根据后文“left and right, up and down”可知，这些都是对立面（opposites）。 【13题详解】 句意：太极带来身体平衡和心灵宁静。 根据前文“peace of mind”及“body and mind”可知，此处指心灵（mind）平静。 【14题详解】 句意：它帮助我变得更健康。 根据后文“sleep better... more active”可知，身体状况变好，即更健康（healthier）。 【15题详解】 句意：练习太极让我更好地理解了中国文化。 根据前文“look into the ancient Chinese culture”可知，此处指对文化的理解（understand）加深。 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Hongqi School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: Sign up (报名) for the following workshops: Sports workshops are organized by skilful coaches. They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them. There are only a few spaces for each workshop. Sign up early to get your first choice! Time: Friday, March 20, 9:00 a.m. — 4:30 p.m. Place: the Students’ Sports Center Call Mr Wang at 486-2866. 16. Which sport can students choose to join in on the Sports Day? A. B. C. D. 17. What does the underlined word “workshops” probably mean in the passage? A. Lessons. B. Games. C. Stories. D. Books. 18. What can you do on Hongqi School Sports Day? A. Have some fun. B. Take some exercise. C. Learn more about sports. D. All of the above. 19. From the text, what can we know about Hongqi School Sports Day? ①When to take part in the workshop. ②Which sport is the most popular. ③Where the workshop will be held. ④How to learn more about the workshop. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 20. Where can we most probably read the text? A. In a tourist guide. B. On a news website. C. In a travel magazine. D. On a school-board. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇学校活动通知，介绍了红旗学校运动会的活动项目、报名方式、时间地点及联系方式，旨在邀请学生参与这场趣味运动日活动。 【16题详解】 根据原文第一段列出可参与的项目为“Basketball、Football、Badminton、Ping-pong”，其中Ping-pong（乒乓球）对应选项B的图片，其他选项的运动均未在文中提及。 【17题详解】 根据原文“Sports workshops are organized by skillful coaches. They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them.”，可知workshops是由教练组织、能学习运动知识与技巧的活动，符合 “课程 / 讲习班” 的含义。 【18题详解】 根据原文标题“A day of fun and exercise!”直接说明活动兼具趣味与锻炼属性；同时 workshops部分提到教练会教学生更多运动知识与技巧，因此 A、B、C 三项描述均正确，对应选项D。 【19题详解】 根据原文明确给出了时间（Friday, March 20, 9:00 a.m. — 4:30 p.m.）、地点（the Students’ Sports Center）和咨询方式（Call Mr Wang at 486-2866），即①③④的信息；但全文未提及 “最受欢迎的运动” 相关内容，因此②无法从文中得知，排除含②的选项。 【20题详解】 本文是红旗学校面向学生发布的运动会通知，内容包含校内活动信息、报名方式和联系方式，这类通知最常出现在学校公告栏（school-board）中，而非旅游指南、新闻网站或旅游杂志。 B Li Baoguo (李保国) was a university teacher in Hebei Province. He thought it wasn’t enough to give lessons just in a classroom. Li spent his whole life helping poor farmers improve their agricultural (农业) skills. In 2016, the year he died, President Xi Jinping said that he was like “Yugong (愚公) on the Taihang Mountains”. Li Baoguo did most of his important work in the Taihang Mountains. He heard that the farmers there were very poor and decided to help them. He thought that the farmers needed to change the empty, lifeless mountains around them into green land, and to grow crops and trees on the mountains. He taught the farmers how to make ditches (沟渠) to collect rainwater, and then helped them grow apple trees and other crops. He organized more than 800 training lessons and wrote simple books for them to read. After 1981, he spent more than 200 days every year planting trees and crops with the villagers. Thanks to him, this land is now covered with crops that help the farmers make a lot of money. Li worked hard in the countryside of Hebei Province for 35 years. He helped about 100,000 farmers to live better. In all those long years, he never complained (抱怨) about the working conditions in the mountains. In 2018, a film, The Taste of Apple, was made. It tells the story of Li Baoguo. When it was shown in one of the villages that he had helped, people cried. The farmers recalled the hard work of Li. They said they would never forget his dedication (奉献) to helping them live a better life. 21. Where did Li Baoguo do most of his important work according to the passage? A. At home. B. In a university. C. In the classroom. D. In the countryside. 22. How did Li Baoguo help the farmers? A. By giving them money. B. By improving their agricultural skills. C. By teaching them to build houses. D. By helping them move the mountains. 23. Why did the villagers cry when they watched the film The Taste of Apple? A. Because the film was scary. B. Because the film was about their village. C. Because they were thankful for Li Baoguo’s help. D. Because it was difficult for them to watch a movie. 24. What did Li Baoguo do? A. He spent his whole life helping poor farmers. B. He grew up happily in the Taihang Mountains. C. He directed the famous film The Taste of Apple. D. He wrote at least 200 simple books for the farmers. 25. Which is the best title of the passage? A. A Great Teacher B. A Farmer’s Story C. The Taste of Apple D. Yugong in Modern Times 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述河北农业大学教授李保国扎根太行山35年，放弃舒适的大学课堂，深入贫困乡村，通过传授农业技术、改造荒山、培训农民、编写教材，帮助10万农民脱贫致富，一生无私奉献，被习近平总书记誉为“太行山上的愚公”的故事。 【21题详解】 第二段第一句“Li Baoguo did most of his important work in the Taihang Mountains.”以及第三段中“ Li worked hard in the countryside of Hebei Province for 35 years.”说明李保国大部分重要工作是在乡村完成的。 【22题详解】 第一段第三句“Li spent his whole life helping poor farmers improve their agricultural skills.”说明李保国通过帮助农民提高农业技能来帮助他们。 【23题详解】 最后一段最后两句“The farmers recalled the hard work of Li. They said they would never forget his dedication to helping them live a better life.”说明村民观看电影时哭泣，是因为回忆起李保国的艰辛付出，对他的帮助充满感激之情。 【24题详解】 第一段第三句“Li spent his whole life helping poor farmers improve their agricultural skills.”说明他一生都在帮助贫困的农民。 【25题详解】 文章主要讲述了李保国扎根太行山，帮助农民脱贫致富，被习近平主席誉为“太行山上的愚公”的感人故事。选项D“Yugong in Modern Times”最能概括文章的核心精神和主旨。 C Would you like to make more friends and be a better person in high school? Here is some advice for you to be such a person of good character (性格). First, people with a good character do not tell a lie. They always tell the truth and keep their promises. For example, if a child promises his parents to be home on time, he keeps his word, so his parents will trust him next time. Second, being responsible means being glad to take on duties or tasks. It also means being willing to accept the mistakes you have made. A responsible person accepts the results of his or her actions and decisions, whether they are good or bad. Third, learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. Be kind to others like the way you accept others to treat you. Finally, caring means treating others with understanding. Caring people are kind and they care about the feelings of others. Try to help others when you can. Change your ways of helping others. A good character is not something you feel or show once in a while. It will last for a long time. By having a good character, you feel good about yourself and are able to make responsible decisions. 26. What do the people with good characters always do according to Paragraph 2? A. Be friendly and warm-hearted. B. Tell the truth and keep their promises. C. Consider the feelings of others. D. Be good at communicating with others. 27. Which of the following is being responsible? A. Keeping your promises. B. Listening to others’ ideas. C. Helping others as you can. D. Accepting your own mistakes. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Good characters can last for a long time. B. Honest people are always ready to help others. C. Being fair means treating everyone differently. D. It’s best to talk about your failure with friends. 29. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to be more caring. B. To give information about being responsible. C. To explain the methods of developing good characters. D. To describe the importance of developing good characters. 30. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为高中生提供了培养良好性格品质的四条建议：诚实守信、负责任、学会倾听与友善待人和学会关心他人。文章最后总结了良好性格品质的持久性及其积极影响。 【26题详解】 第二段“people with a good character do not tell a lie. They always tell the truth and keep their promises.”，明确指出性格好品质的人总是讲真话并信守承诺。 【27题详解】 第三段“It also means being willing to accept the mistakes you have made.”，说明接受自己的错误是负责任的表现。 【28题详解】 最后一段“A good character is not something you feel or show once in a while. It will last for a long time.”，明确说明好的性格品质可以持续很久。 【29题详解】 文章开篇提出“Here is some advice for you to be such a person of good character”，随后分四条介绍了培养良好性格品质的具体方法（诚实、负责任、倾听与友善、关心他人）。说明文章的主要目的是解释培养良好性格品质的方法。 【30题详解】 第①段：引出话题，提出培养良好性格品质的建议（总起）；②③④⑤ (第二至五段)： 分别从诚实（Honesty）、负责（Responsibility）、倾听（Listening）、关爱（Caring）四个方面具体阐述良好性格品质的表现（分述）；第⑥段：总结良好性格品质的持久性和重要性（总结）。符合①/②③④⑤/⑥（总—分—总结构）。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 还原句子 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. ____31____ Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice for you. ____32____ Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. ____33____ Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim. Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in you backpack. ____34____ Eating a good mix of foods can help you stay light. How can you start eating better? Firstly, cat all kinds of foods. ____35____ Don’t be too picky (挑食). Next, have three meals a day. You are supposed to have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A. Make you healthy. B. Exercise every day. C. Each kind is good for your health. D. It gets heavy and makes you tired. E. It’s just like putting the right oil in your car. F. Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了良好饮食习惯的重要性及其对身体的多方面益处，包括提供能量、促进生长、保持健康和维持身材等，并给出了养成良好饮食习惯的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going.”可知，此处将身体和机器作比较，选项E“这就好比给你的车加对了油。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice for you.”可知，此处提到食物为你运动提供能量，也提到了蛋白质类食物及其作用，选项F“鸡蛋和牛奶为你的一举一动提供能量。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Some foods are like tiny doctors.”及结合本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了有些食物就像小医生一样，可以帮你健康，选项A“让你健康。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in you backpack.”可知，吃太多的糖或高脂肪的食物就像在你的背包里放了太多的重量，选项D“它变得很重，让你很累。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Firstly, eat all kinds of foods...Don’t be too picky (挑食).”可知，此处建议吃各种各样的食物，不要挑食，选项C“每一种都对你的健康有益。”符合语境。故选C。 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sell he and rock popular movie need catch great about Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is ____36____ among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by ____37____ fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a ____38____ after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found ____39____ coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was ____40____ to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing ____41____ the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao ____42____ the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market ____43____ the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some ____44____, novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the ____45____ officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. 【答案】36. popular 37. selling 38. rock 39. his 40. needed 41. about 42. caught 43. and 44. movies 45. greatest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍包拯的故事，他是中国历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。 【36题详解】 句意：今天，我要告诉你一个关于包拯的故事，他在中国人中很受欢迎。根据“I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is...among Chinese people.”和备选词可知，包拯在中国人中很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，在句中作表语。故填popular。 【37题详解】 句意：一个小男孩靠在市场上卖油条谋生。根据“A young boy made a living by...fried dough sticks (油条) in the market.”和备选词可知，小男孩在市场上卖油条谋生，sell“卖”，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填selling。 【38题详解】 句意：一天，他得到100个铜币后，在一块岩石上睡着了。根据“One day he fell asleep on a...”和备选词可知，他在一块岩石上睡着了，rock“岩石”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填rock。 【39题详解】 句意：当他醒来时，他发现他的硬币不见了。根据“When he woke up, he found...coins were gone.”和备选词可知，他发现他的硬币不见了，此处用his作定语修饰coins。故填his。 【40题详解】 句意：男孩哭了，因为需要钱来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费。根据“The boy cried because the money was...to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.”和备选词可知，钱需要被用来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费，need“需要”，此处与was构成被动语态。故填needed。 【41题详解】 句意：了解情况后，他命令市场上的每个人都把一枚硬币放进一个装满水的盆里。根据“After knowing...the situation”和备选词可知，了解了情况，know about“了解”，故填about。 【42题详解】 句意：当一枚硬币在水里引起油花时，包抓住了扔硬币的人，并告诉大家他偷了男孩的硬币。根据“Bao...the man who dropped the coin”和备选词可知，包抓住了扔硬币的人，catch“抓住”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught。 【43题详解】 句意：这个男孩是唯一一个在市场上卖油品的人，而这个男人的硬币是唯一一个在盆地里造成油花的人。前后两句构成并列关系，用备选词and连接，故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：许多关于包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等。根据“Many of the stories about Bao were made into some..., novels, operas and so on.”和备选词可知，包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等，movie“电影”，some修饰可数名词复数。故填movies。 【45题详解】 句意：今天，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。根据“Today Bao is still considered as one of the...officials in history”和备选词可知，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，great“伟大的”，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填greatest。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Yan Hongsen (严弘森) is a 10-year-old boy. Being called the “rocket boy”, he is a fourth-grade student in a primary school in Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province. He has been interested in space science since he was just four years old, and he even gave his classmates a lesson on space science at an opening ceremony for the school. During the summer break in 2022, Yan became famous after his father posted a video online. In the video, the boy pointed out a rocket was wrongly named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆). The planetarium immediately corrected several mistakes in the video and thanked Yan. In the same year, he met Zhang Yuhua, a key player in China’s main achievements in space exploration. Inspired (赋予灵感) by Zhang, Yan made up his mind to build his own rocket. From August 2022 to June 2023, it took him 10 months to research, study and do experiments, and finally created his first rocket with the help of his family. “That rocket only travelled 200 metres and then started to fall, and did not open its parachute (降落伞) at the highest point.” Yan’s father recalled. That day, Yan was excited, yet unsatisfied. He researched where he went wrong and made important changes when he started to build the second rocket in October last year. According to his father, Yan’s dream is to launch (发射) a rocket every year until he graduates from the primary school. Yan also plans to develop a recyclable rocket very soon. 46. Yan Hongsen was interested in ________ when he was just 4 years old.（不超过 2 词） 47. Yan Hongsen became famous in 2022 because he found that ________________________________ in an educational video.（不超过 6 词） 48. Fill in the blanks according to Paragraph 3—5. Rocket Boy’s Experience After meeting Zhang Yuhua in 2022 Made up his mind to build his own rocket. From August 2022 to June 2023 • Spent 10 months ________.（不超过 6 词） • Created his first rocket with family’s help. After his first rocket flight • Researched mistakes and made important changes. • Started building the second rocket in October last year. Dream • Launch a rocket every year until school graduation. • ________.（不超过 6 词） 49. Do you think Yan’s dream will come true? Why or why not?（不超过 20 词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. space science 47. a rocket was wrongly named 48. ①. researching, studying and doing experiments ②. Develop a recyclable rocket 49. Yes. Because he is interested in rockets and he works hard. And his family helps him well. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了浙江绍兴“火箭男孩”严弘森自幼热爱太空科学，因指出视频错误成名，并在家人帮助下制造火箭及展望未来梦想的故事。 【46题详解】 第一段指出：“He has been interested in space science since he was just four years old”，说明严弘森四岁时就对太空科学感兴趣。直接提取短语space science。 【47题详解】 第二段指出：“the boy pointed out a rocket was wrongly named in an educational video”，说明他成名是因为发现火箭被错误命名。故填a rocket was wrongly named。 【48题详解】 第一空：第三段指出：“it took him 10 months to research, study and do experiments”，固定搭配spend time doing sth，动词需变为-ing形式，故填researching, studying and doing experiments。 第二空：第五段指出：“Yan also plans to develop a recyclable rocket very soon”，说明他的梦想还包括开发可回收火箭。需与上一项Launch保持动词形式一致，首字母需大写，故填Develop a recyclable rocket 。 【49题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合全文男孩坚持钻研、不断改进火箭的事例，合理作答即可。 第二节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 50. 假如你是李平，马上就要初中毕业了。回想初中三年的学习与生活，你一定有许多感慨。请你参照以下提示，以“A Speech at Graduation Ceremony”为题，写一篇毕业典礼上的英语演讲稿。 注意： 1．根据上图所给提示，选择相关词语，适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honor to be here to give my speech. Thanks for your attention. 【答案】 Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honor to be here to give my speech. First of all, I want to express many thanks to my school, my teachers and my classmates from the bottom of my heart. The school is so beautiful that I regard it as my happy home. The teachers here are kind. You taught me lots of knowledge and helped me in all ways. The classmates are friendly and get on well just like sisters and brothers. Let’s always keep in touch with each other. All the best to you! Thanks for your attention. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿），语气需真诚亲切，兼具正式感 明确要点：回顾校园生活、感谢老师的教导、感谢同学的陪伴与相处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在80词左右，需结合题目提示词写作 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出的固定开头，无需额外创作 主体段：依次表达对学校、老师、同学的感谢，融入提示词并适当发挥 结尾段：送上祝福，呼应演讲主题，完成收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校与校园生活 提示词运用：beautiful/large/happy/wonderful/interesting等 描述方向：The school is so beautiful that I regard it as my happy home./It’s a great platform for my growth.等 要点二：老师 提示词运用：kind/helpful/hardworking等 描述方向：The teachers here are kind./You taught me lots of knowledge and helped me in all ways./The teachers are hard-working.等 要点三：同学 提示词运用：friendly/get on well with等 描述方向：The classmates are friendly and get on well just like sisters and brothers./We always help each other.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年3月份九年级教学质量监测 英 语 试 卷 （本试题卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was ___1___. I always believed Tai Chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I ___2___ that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai Chi led to a big ___3___ both in my body and mind. I ___4___ remember my first few Tai Chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster standing on one leg (金鸡独立)”. Following the instructions, I tried to ___5___ on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I ___6___ many times. Soon, I felt bored and ___7___ from practicing over and over again. I started to ___8___ myself. Maybe I was really ___9___ in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made ____10____. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for Tai Chi became ____11____. I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind Tai Chi. I discovered that Tai Chi is deeply rooted in Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through ____12____: left and right, up and down, breathing in and breathing out... Finally, Tai Chi brings about a state of body balance and ____13____ peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much ____14____. I sleep better at night, and I’m more active during the day. More importantly, practicing Tai Chi has made me better ____15____ the Chinese culture. I’m sure I will continue to practice Tai Chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me. 1. A. reading B. waiting C. joking D. explaining 2. A. dreamed B. realized C. forgot D. required 3. A. change B. love C. problem D. decision 4. A. hardly B. still C. never D. sometimes 5. A. sit B. lie C. jump D. stand 6. A. failed B. feared C. wished D. received 7. A. lazy B. tired C. afraid D. hungry 8. A. thank B. praise C. enjoy D. doubt 9. A. right B. strict C. weak D. interested 10. A. noise B. friends C. mistakes D. progress 11. A. quiet B. stronger C. strange D. important 12. A. parts B. chances C. opposites D. abilities 13. A. mind B. family C. world D. school 14. A. safer B. heavier C. prouder D. healthier 15. A. teach B. translate C. understand D. encourage 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Hongqi School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: Sign up (报名) for the following workshops: Sports workshops are organized by skilful coaches. They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them. There are only a few spaces for each workshop. Sign up early to get your first choice! Time: Friday, March 20, 9:00 a.m. — 4:30 p.m. Place: the Students’ Sports Center Call Mr Wang at 486-2866. 16. Which sport can students choose to join in on the Sports Day? A. B. C. D. 17. What does the underlined word “workshops” probably mean in the passage? A. Lessons. B. Games. C. Stories. D. Books. 18. What can you do on Hongqi School Sports Day? A. Have some fun. B. Take some exercise. C. Learn more about sports. D. All of the above. 19. From the text, what can we know about Hongqi School Sports Day? ①When to take part in the workshop. ②Which sport is the most popular. ③Where the workshop will be held. ④How to learn more about the workshop. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 20. Where can we most probably read the text? A. In a tourist guide. B. On a news website. C. In a travel magazine. D. On a school-board. B Li Baoguo (李保国) was a university teacher in Hebei Province. He thought it wasn’t enough to give lessons just in a classroom. Li spent his whole life helping poor farmers improve their agricultural (农业) skills. In 2016, the year he died, President Xi Jinping said that he was like “Yugong (愚公) on the Taihang Mountains”. Li Baoguo did most of his important work in the Taihang Mountains. He heard that the farmers there were very poor and decided to help them. He thought that the farmers needed to change the empty, lifeless mountains around them into green land, and to grow crops and trees on the mountains. He taught the farmers how to make ditches (沟渠) to collect rainwater, and then helped them grow apple trees and other crops. He organized more than 800 training lessons and wrote simple books for them to read. After 1981, he spent more than 200 days every year planting trees and crops with the villagers. Thanks to him, this land is now covered with crops that help the farmers make a lot of money. Li worked hard in the countryside of Hebei Province for 35 years. He helped about 100,000 farmers to live better. In all those long years, he never complained (抱怨) about the working conditions in the mountains. In 2018, a film, The Taste of Apple, was made. It tells the story of Li Baoguo. When it was shown in one of the villages that he had helped, people cried. The farmers recalled the hard work of Li. They said they would never forget his dedication (奉献) to helping them live a better life. 21. Where did Li Baoguo do most of his important work according to the passage? A. At home. B. In a university. C. In the classroom. D. In the countryside. 22. How did Li Baoguo help the farmers? A. By giving them money. B. By improving their agricultural skills. C. By teaching them to build houses. D. By helping them move the mountains. 23. Why did the villagers cry when they watched the film The Taste of Apple? A. Because the film was scary. B. Because the film was about their village. C. Because they were thankful for Li Baoguo’s help. D. Because it was difficult for them to watch a movie. 24. What did Li Baoguo do? A. He spent his whole life helping poor farmers. B. He grew up happily in the Taihang Mountains. C. He directed the famous film The Taste of Apple. D. He wrote at least 200 simple books for the farmers. 25. Which is the best title of the passage? A. A Great Teacher B. A Farmer’s Story C. The Taste of Apple D. Yugong in Modern Times C Would you like to make more friends and be a better person in high school? Here is some advice for you to be such a person of good character (性格). First, people with a good character do not tell a lie. They always tell the truth and keep their promises. For example, if a child promises his parents to be home on time, he keeps his word, so his parents will trust him next time. Second, being responsible means being glad to take on duties or tasks. It also means being willing to accept the mistakes you have made. A responsible person accepts the results of his or her actions and decisions, whether they are good or bad. Third, learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. Be kind to others like the way you accept others to treat you. Finally, caring means treating others with understanding. Caring people are kind and they care about the feelings of others. Try to help others when you can. Change your ways of helping others. A good character is not something you feel or show once in a while. It will last for a long time. By having a good character, you feel good about yourself and are able to make responsible decisions. 26. What do the people with good characters always do according to Paragraph 2? A. Be friendly and warm-hearted. B. Tell the truth and keep their promises. C. Consider the feelings of others. D. Be good at communicating with others. 27. Which of the following is being responsible? A. Keeping your promises. B. Listening to others’ ideas. C. Helping others as you can. D. Accepting your own mistakes. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Good characters can last for a long time. B. Honest people are always ready to help others. C. Being fair means treating everyone differently. D. It’s best to talk about your failure with friends. 29. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to be more caring. B. To give information about being responsible. C. To explain the methods of developing good characters. D. To describe the importance of developing good characters. 30. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 还原句子 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. ____31____ Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice for you. ____32____ Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. ____33____ Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim. Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in you backpack. ____34____ Eating a good mix of foods can help you stay light. How can you start eating better? Firstly, cat all kinds of foods. ____35____ Don’t be too picky (挑食). Next, have three meals a day. You are supposed to have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A. Make you healthy. B. Exercise every day. C. Each kind is good for your health. D. It gets heavy and makes you tired. E. It’s just like putting the right oil in your car. F. Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make. 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sell he and rock popular movie need catch great about Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is ____36____ among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by ____37____ fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a ____38____ after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found ____39____ coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was ____40____ to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing ____41____ the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao ____42____ the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market ____43____ the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some ____44____, novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the ____45____ officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Yan Hongsen (严弘森) is a 10-year-old boy. Being called the “rocket boy”, he is a fourth-grade student in a primary school in Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province. He has been interested in space science since he was just four years old, and he even gave his classmates a lesson on space science at an opening ceremony for the school. During the summer break in 2022, Yan became famous after his father posted a video online. In the video, the boy pointed out a rocket was wrongly named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆). The planetarium immediately corrected several mistakes in the video and thanked Yan. In the same year, he met Zhang Yuhua, a key player in China’s main achievements in space exploration. Inspired (赋予灵感) by Zhang, Yan made up his mind to build his own rocket. From August 2022 to June 2023, it took him 10 months to research, study and do experiments, and finally created his first rocket with the help of his family. “That rocket only travelled 200 metres and then started to fall, and did not open its parachute (降落伞) at the highest point.” Yan’s father recalled. That day, Yan was excited, yet unsatisfied. He researched where he went wrong and made important changes when he started to build the second rocket in October last year. According to his father, Yan’s dream is to launch (发射) a rocket every year until he graduates from the primary school. Yan also plans to develop a recyclable rocket very soon. 46. Yan Hongsen was interested in ________ when he was just 4 years old.（不超过 2 词） 47. Yan Hongsen became famous in 2022 because he found that ________________________________ in an educational video.（不超过 6 词） 48. Fill in the blanks according to Paragraph 3—5. Rocket Boy’s Experience After meeting Zhang Yuhua in 2022 Made up his mind to build his own rocket. From August 2022 to June 2023 • Spent 10 months ________.（不超过 6 词） • Created his first rocket with family’s help. After his first rocket flight • Researched mistakes and made important changes. • Started building the second rocket in October last year. Dream • Launch a rocket every year until school graduation. • ________.（不超过 6 词） 49. Do you think Yan’s dream will come true? Why or why not?（不超过 20 词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 50. 假如你是李平，马上就要初中毕业了。回想初中三年的学习与生活，你一定有许多感慨。请你参照以下提示，以“A Speech at Graduation Ceremony”为题，写一篇毕业典礼上的英语演讲稿。 注意： 1．根据上图所给提示，选择相关词语，适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! It’s my great honor to be here to give my speech. Thanks for your attention. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $